Готові списки джерел за темами / CIDR1a

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "CIDR1a"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 11 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "CIDR1a"

1

Villalva, Alina. "Histórias de famílias de palavras: o caso de 'laranja' e 'cidra'." LaborHistórico 6, no. 3 (December 20, 2020): 245–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24206/lh.v6i3.35389.

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Анотація:
Laranja é um caso na história do léxico do Português por razões várias, nomeadamente conceptuais, etimológicas, semânticas e gramaticais. As razões conceptuais estão relacionadas com a dificuldade em saber exatamente se o nome que é dado ao fruto corresponde sempre ao mesmo fruto e se o fruto a que se dá o nome de laranja teve sempre esse nome, ou se outros nomes lhe estiveram ou estão ainda atribuídos. As razões etimológicas ligam-se à ausência de um elo na cadeia que liga o étimo remoto (Sânscrito nɑ̄raṅgɑ́h̥) à forma laranja, mesmo admitindo que a forma Árabe nɑ̄rɑ́nŷɑ assumiu um papel veicular. Quanto às razões semânticas, importa compreender o processo de polissemia que fixa laranja como nome de um projétil usado sobretudo em brincadeiras de Carnaval e como termo de cor. Acresce, por último, a necessidade de considerar a complexidade gramatical de laranja, que pode ser um nome feminino, um nome masculino ou um adjetivo, sem nunca mudar de forma.A resolução deste caso implica uma investigação em várias frentes, nomeadamente históricas, factuais e linguísticas, e sincrónicas, mas neste trabalho, dados os limites físicos, ficarão de fora os últimos cem anos. Esta investigação diz respeito à forma laranja e aos seus derivados (especialmente laranjeira, laranjal e laranjada), mas também a cidra e derivados (como cidrão, cidrada, cidreira e cidral), porque as duas se entrecruzam inevitavelmente. No final, espera-se chegar a uma narrativa coerente que conte a história destas famílias de palavras.
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2

Oosthuizen, Nicky, Kristina Porter, Samir Burato, Lucas Melo, Ky G. Pohler, Pedro Fontes та Cliff C. Lamb. "286 Effects of Presynchronization with Prostaglandin F2α and a Progestin, and Delayed Insemination on Pregnancy Rates with Sexed Semen in Replacement Beef Heifers". Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_3 (21 вересня 2022): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.252.

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Анотація:
Abstract To determine effects of presynchronization and delayed fixed-time artificial insemination (TAI) on pregnancy rates (PR/AI) with sexed semen, 1,844 beef heifers were enrolled in a completely randomized design at 12 locations. Within location, heifers were randomly assigned to one of five treatments: 1 and 2), heifers administered prostaglandin F2α (PGF) on day -7, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and a CIDR insert on day 0, PGF at CIDR removal on day 7, and another injection of GnRH at TAI 72 hours later with conventional (CTRL72-CNV) or sexed semen (CTRL72-SEX); 3 and 4), treated the same as CTRL72 but received a CIDR insert on day -7 at PGF administration and TAI at 60 hours with conventional (CIDR60-CNV) or sexed semen (CIDR60-SEX); 5), treated the same as CIDR60 but had TAI delayed to 72 hours with sexed semen (CIDR72-SEX). Estrus expression between day 7 and TAI did not differ (P=0.92) between CIDR60 and CIDR72 heifers but was greater (P< 0.001) in CIDR60 and CIDR72 heifers compared with CTRL72 heifers. Among treatments, PR/AI differed (P< 0.001) and were greater (P≤0.003) in CTRL72-CNV and CIDR60-CNV heifers than CIDR60-SEX and CIDR72-SEX heifers. Furthermore, PR/AI were greater (P< 0.001) in CTRL72-SEX and CIDR60-SEX heifers when compared with CIDR72-SEX heifers but only tended (P=0.09) to differ between CTRL72-SEX and CIDR60-CNV heifers. No differences (P=0.33) were determined between CTRL72-CNV and CIDR60-CNV or between CTRL72-SEX and CIDR60-SEX heifers (P=0.22). In conclusion, no differences were determined between heifers presynchronized with only PGF and those presynchronized with PGF and a CIDR insert when inseminated with either conventional or sexed semen. Therefore, use of a CIDR insert for an additional 7 days was not beneficial to PR/AI when heifers were TAI at 60 hours with either conventional or sexed semen. Additionally, delaying TAI to 72 hours with sexed semen after presynchronization with both PGF and a CIDR insert has a negative impact on PR/AI.
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3

Lusingu, John P. A., Anja T. R. Jensen, Lasse S. Vestergaard, Daniel T. Minja, Michael B. Dalgaard, Samwel Gesase, Bruno P. Mmbando, et al. "Levels of Plasma Immunoglobulin G with Specificity against the Cysteine-Rich Interdomain Regions of a Semiconserved Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1, VAR4, Predict Protection against Malarial Anemia and Febrile Episodes." Infection and Immunity 74, no. 5 (May 2006): 2867–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.74.5.2867-2875.2006.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Antibodies to variant surface antigen have been implicated as mediators of malaria immunity in studies measuring immunoglobulin G (IgG) binding to infected erythrocytes. Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) is an important target for these antibodies, but no study has directly linked the presence of PfEMP1 antibodies in children to protection. We measured plasma IgG levels to the cysteine-rich interdomain region 1α (CIDR1α) of VAR4 (VAR4-CIDR1α), a member of a semiconserved PfEMP1 subfamily, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 561 Tanzanian individuals, who were monitored clinically for 7 months. The participants resided in Mkokola (a high-transmission village where malaria is holoendemic) or Kwamasimba (a moderate-transmission village). For comparison, plasma IgG levels to two merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) constructs, MSP1-19 and MSP1 block 2, and a control CIDR1 domain were measured. VAR4-CIDR1α antibodies were acquired at an earlier age in Mkokola than in Kwamasimba, but after the age of 10 years the levels were comparable in the two villages. After controlling for age and other covariates, the risk of having anemia at enrollment was reduced in VAR4-CIDR1α responders for Mkokola (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.29 to 0.88; P = 0.016) and Kwamasimba (AOR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.16 to 0.68; P = 0.003) villages. The risk of developing malaria fever was reduced among individuals with a measurable VAR4-CIDR1α response from Mkokola village (AOR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.29 to 0.89; P = 0.018) but not in Kwamasimba. Antibody levels to the MSP1 constructs and the control CIDR1α domain were not associated with morbidity protection. These data strengthen the concept of developing vaccines based on PfEMP1.
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4

Oosthuizen, Nicola, Pedro Fontes та Cliff Lamb. "130 Presynchronization with Prostaglandin F2αand prolonged exposure to exogenous progesterone impacts estrus expression and alters fertility in beef heifers". Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (1 листопада 2020): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.043.

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Анотація:
Abstract To determine the effects of 2 presynchronization strategies in conjunction with delayed fixed-time artificial insemination (TAI) on pregnancy rates to TAI (PR/AI), 1,700 Angus beef heifers at 3 locations were enrolled in a completely randomized design with a 2×2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Within location, all heifers were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments: 1) PG54 (n = 434), heifers received a 25-mg injection of prostaglandin F2α (PGF) 7 d prior (d -14) to the initiation of the 7-d CO-Synch + CIDR protocol wherein they received a 100-µg injection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and a CIDR insert on d -7, a 25-mg injection of PGF at CIDR removal on d 0, and a second injection of GnRH concurrently with TAI 54±2 h later; 2) PG72 (n = 426), heifers were exposed to the same treatment as PG54; however, TAI was performed 72 ± 2 h after CIDR removal; 3) PG-CIDR54 (n = 422), same as PG54 but heifers received a CIDR insert on d -14 in addition to PGF; 4) PG-CIDR72 (n = 418), same as PG-CIDR54; however, TAI was performed 72±2 h after CIDR removal. Estrus detection patches were applied to all heifers on d 0 and were evaluated for activation at TAI. Pregnancy was diagnosed between 30 and 47 d after TAI. The percentage of heifers exhibiting estrus between d 0 and TAI was greater (P < 0.001) in the PG72, PG-CIDR54, and PG-CIDR72 treatments compared to the PG54 treatment (78.11, 86.59, and 91.09 vs. 31.05%, respectively). Furthermore, estrus response was greater (P < 0.001) in PG-CIDR72 heifers when compared to PG72. Pregnancy rates to TAI differed among treatments and were greater (P < 0.05) in the PG72 and PG-CIDR54 treatments when compared to PG-CIDR72 (48.8 and 50.4 vs. 38.4%, respectively), and were greater (P = 0.034) in PG-CIDR54 vs. PG54 (43.1%). Moreover, a tendency (P = 0.097) was determined on PR/AI between PG54 and PG72. In conclusion, presynchronization strategies and prolonged exposure to exogenous progesterone have the potential to alter estrus expression and improve fertility in replacement beef heifers.
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5

Oosthuizen, Nicola, Pedro Fontes та Cliff Lamb. "129 Presynchronization with Prostaglandin F2αand prolonged exposure to exogenous progesterone impacts estrus expression and alters fertility in beef heifers". Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (1 листопада 2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.094.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Abstract To determine the effects of 2 presynchronization strategies in conjunction with delayed fixed-time artificial insemination (TAI) on pregnancy rates to TAI (PR/AI), 1,700 Angus beef heifers at 3 locations were enrolled in a completely randomized design with a 2×2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Within location, all heifers were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments: 1) PG54 (n = 434), heifers received a 25-mg injection of prostaglandin F2α (PGF) 7 d prior (d -14) to the initiation of the 7-d CO-Synch + CIDR protocol wherein they received a 100-µg injection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and a CIDR insert on d -7, a 25-mg injection of PGF at CIDR removal on d 0, and a second injection of GnRH concurrently with TAI 54±2 h later; 2) PG72 (n = 426), heifers were exposed to the same treatment as PG54; however, TAI was performed 72 ± 2 h after CIDR removal; 3) PG-CIDR54 (n = 422), same as PG54 but heifers received a CIDR insert on d -14 in addition to PGF; 4) PG-CIDR72 (n = 418), same as PG-CIDR54; however, TAI was performed 72±2 h after CIDR removal. Estrus detection patches were applied to all heifers on d 0 and were evaluated for activation at TAI. Pregnancy was diagnosed between 30 and 47 d after TAI. The percentage of heifers exhibiting estrus between d 0 and TAI was greater (P < 0.001) in the PG72, PG-CIDR54, and PG-CIDR72 treatments compared to the PG54 treatment (78.11, 86.59, and 91.09 vs. 31.05%, respectively). Furthermore, estrus response was greater (P < 0.001) in PG-CIDR72 heifers when compared to PG72. Pregnancy rates to TAI differed among treatments and were greater (P < 0.05) in the PG72 and PG-CIDR54 treatments when compared to PG-CIDR72 (48.8 and 50.4 vs. 38.4%, respectively), and were greater (P = 0.034) in PG-CIDR54 vs. PG54 (43.1%). Moreover, a tendency (P = 0.097) was determined on PR/AI between PG54 and PG72. In conclusion, presynchronization strategies and prolonged exposure to exogenous progesterone have the potential to alter estrus expression and improve fertility in replacement beef heifers.
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6

Moussiliou, A., L. Turner, G. Cottrell, J. Doritchamou, K. Gbédandé, N. Fievet, A. J. F. Luty, et al. "Dynamics of PfEMP1 Antibody Profile From Birth to 12 Months of Age in Beninese Infants." Journal of Infectious Diseases 221, no. 12 (January 31, 2020): 2010–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa043.

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Анотація:
Abstract Background Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes bind to specific endothelial cell receptors via members of the PfEMP1 family exported onto the erythrocyte surface. These interactions are mediated by different types of cysteine-rich interdomain region (CIDR) domains found in the N-terminal region of all PfEMP1. CIDRα1 domains bind endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), CIDRα2–6 domains bind CD36, whereas the receptor specificity of CIDRβ/γ/δ domains is unknown. Methods In this study, we investigated the level of immunoglobulin (Ig)G targeting the different types of PfEMP1 CIDR during the first year of life. We used plasma collected longitudinally from children of pregnant women who had been followed closely through pregnancy. Results Antibodies to CIDRα1 domains were more frequent in cord blood compared with antibodies to CIDRα2–6 domains. Higher IgG levels to EPCR-binding CIDRα1 variants positively correlated with the timing of first infections. Antibodies to all PfEMP1 types declined at similar rates to the point of disappearance over the first 6 months of life. At 12 months, children had acquired antibody to all types of CIDR domains, mostly in children with documented P falciparum infections. Conclusions These observations agree with the notion that the timing and phenotype of first P falciparum infections in life are influenced by the immune status of the mother.
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7

Reyes, Raphael, Louise Turner, Isaac Ssewanyana, John Rek, Bryan Greenhouse, Sebastiaan Bol, Thomas Lavstsen, and Evelien Bunnik. "Probing the naturally acquired immune response to malaria for broadly reactive antibodies targeting P. falciparum antigens linked with severe disease." Journal of Immunology 206, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2021): 59.13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.206.supp.59.13.

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Анотація:
Abstract Severe malaria is caused by the adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to host receptors on vascular endothelium. Specifically, binding of the parasite variant surface antigen domain CIDRa1 to host endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) is strongly associated with severe disease. In malaria-endemic regions, children quickly develop immunity against severe malaria, indicative of the development of an effective immune response against CIDRa1 domains. Indeed, serum IgG from naturally immune individuals exhibited reactivity against a diverse panel of CIDRa1 variants. In an effort to analyze CIDRa1 antibody responses at a monoclonal level, we isolated CIDRa1-specific memory B cells from malaria-experienced individuals living in Uganda and expressed the corresponding monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Our approach has yielded anti-CIDRa1 mAbs ranging in breadth from variant-specific to reactive with the full spectrum of CIDRa1 domain variants, irrespective of their extensive sequence diversity. The broadest antibodies can be separated into two categories, those that bind outside the EPCR binding site and display exceptional breadth with modest inhibition of EPCR binding and those that target the EPCR binding site and show potent EPCR-binding inhibition. Two EPCR-binding site-targeting mAbs isolated from two different donors showed signs of convergent evolution. Our results demonstrate that natural P. falciparum infection can induce a broad and inhibitory antibody response against CIDRa1. Current experiments are aimed at understanding the structural basis of antibody-mediated inhibition of CIDRa1-EPCR binding to inform the design of a vaccine that protects against severe malaria.
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8

Filho, Ramiro Oliveira, Rafael R. Paiva, Gabriela Dalmaso de Melo, Rodolfo C. Cardoso, George A. Perry, G. Cliff C. Lamb, and Ky G. Pohler. "PSV-3 Ovarian dynamics of brahman cows submitted to five-day or twelve-day progesterone-based estrus synchronization protocol." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (October 8, 2021): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.570.

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Анотація:
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the ovarian response of Brahman cows submitted to two different estrus synchronization protocols and to determine the estrus response and ovulation time. A total of 153 Brahman cows were randomly assigned to receive one of the following estrus synchronization protocols: 1) CIDR insert and an injection of prostaglandin F2α (25 mg, PGF) on Day -5 and CIDR removal with PGF on Day 0 (CIDR5; n = 77); 2) CIDR insert on Day -12 and an injection of PGF on Day -12, Day -5 and Day 0 upon CIDR removal (CIDR12; n = 76). Estrotect breeding indicator patches were placed on Day 0 and cows were artificially inseminated (AI) 12h after estrus detection; cows not detected in estrus after 96h received TAI coupled with 100 µg of GnRH. Ovarian dynamics were observed during the protocol and follicular diameter were measured every 12h after AI until ovulation. Cows synchronized with CIDR12 had increased follicular diameter (CIDR5, 10.19 ± 0.51 vs. CIDR12, 13.12 ± 0.52 mm; P = 0.01) and decreased serum concentrations of progesterone (CIDR5, 1.68 ± 0.12 vs. CIDR12, 0.81 ± 0.12 ng/ml; P < 0.01) at CIDR removal. The percentage of cows exhibiting estrus did not differ between treatments (CIDR5, 66.2 vs. CIDR12, 64.5%; P = 0.25). No difference was observed in ovulation rate (CIDR5, 94.1 vs. CIDR12, 94.1%; P = 0.6). Time of estrus expression and ovulation time after CIDR removal did not differ (CIDR5, 59.9 ± 2.3 vs. CIDR12, 61.5 ± 2.3h; P = 0.71 and CIDR5, 88.1 ± 2.6 vs. CIDR12, 90.9 ± 2.6h; P = 0.75; respectively). In conclusion, extended length of CIDR with additional PGF increased follicular diameter and decreased concentrations of progesterone but did not influence estrus response and ovulation time in Brahman cows.
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9

Lipińska-Zubrycka, Lidia, Maciej Grochowski, Jürg Bähler, and Michał Małecki. "Pervasive mRNA uridylation in fission yeast is catalysed by both Cid1 and Cid16 terminal uridyltransferases." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (May 23, 2023): e0285576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285576.

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Анотація:
Messenger RNA uridylation is pervasive and conserved among eukaryotes, but the consequences of this modification for mRNA fate are still under debate. Utilising a simple model organism to study uridylation may facilitate efforts to understand the cellular function of this process. Here we demonstrate that uridylation can be detected using simple bioinformatics approach. We utilise it to unravel widespread transcript uridylation in fission yeast and demonstrate the contribution of both Cid1 and Cid16, the only two annotated terminal uridyltransferases (TUT-ases) in this yeast. To detect uridylation in transcriptome data, we used a RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) library preparation protocol involving initial linker ligation to fragmented RNA—an approach borrowed from small RNA sequencing that was commonly used in older RNA-seq protocols. We next explored the data to detect uridylation marks. Our analysis show that uridylation in yeast is pervasive, similarly to the one in multicellular organisms. Importantly, our results confirm the role of the cytoplasmic uridyltransferase Cid1 as the primary uridylation catalyst. However, we also observed an auxiliary role of the second uridyltransferase, Cid16. Thus both fission yeast uridyltransferases are involved in mRNA uridylation. Intriguingly, we found no physiological phenotype of the single and double deletion mutants of cid1 and cid16 and only minimal impact of uridylation on steady-state mRNA levels. Our work establishes fission yeast as a potent model to study uridylation in a simple eukaryote, and we demonstrate that it is possible to detect uridylation marks in RNA-seq data without the need for specific methodologies.
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10

Sulistyaningsih, Erma, Yunita Armiyanti та Rosita Dewi. "THE CIDR1α-PfEMP1 SEQUENCE FROM INDONESIAN PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM AND ITS POTENTIAL ASSOCIATION WITH THE CEREBRAL OUTCOME". MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) 7, № 1 (1 січня 2021): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.mnj.2021.007.01.8.

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Анотація:
Background: Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 (PfEMP1) is an important protein responsible for the pathogenesis of severe malaria, including cerebral malaria. The protein is highly diverse. The CIDR1α-PfEMP1 binds endothelial protein receptor (EPCR) and may associated with the brain swelling in childhood malaria. Objective: To analyze the CIDR1α-PfEMP1 from Indonesian isolate and determine its association with cerebral malaria outcome. Methods: Fifteen blood samples of clinically mild to severe malaria-patient were collected for DNA extraction. Malaria diagnosis was conducted microscopically by Giemsa-stained thin blood smear. The CIDR1α domain was amplified by PCR using specific primer and PCR product was sequenced. The nucleotide sequences were analyzed by NCBI blast, DNASIS MAX 3 and translated into amino acid sequences using Expasy Translation Tool. Results: One out of fifteen samples was severe malaria case and infected with P. falciparum, the rest were clinically mild to moderate malaria and infected with pure P. falciparum or mixed infection of P. falciparum and P. vivax. Amplification for CIDR1α domain resulted a single band of + 550 bp from a severe sample only. Sequencing of PCR product on both strands read 524 nucleotides and BLAST analysis confirmed as CIDR1α sequence. Multiple alignment showed 74-78% nucleotide sequence similarity with reference sequences, but amino acid sequences presented 23.5% homologous. Conclusion: An identified CIDR1α domain only from severe case implicating the potential association with the severe outcome including cerebral malaria, but the highly diverse of the domain needs further studies on the interaction with the pathological-causing receptor in the host.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "CIDR1a"

1

Symoneaux, Ronan. "Le "goût" du cidre : Exploration des interactions entre les composés chimiques et les caractéristiques organoleptiques des cidres." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0027/document.

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Анотація:
L’objectif de cette thèse est d’étudier l’influence des procyanidines, du sucre, de l’acide, de l’éthanol, des arômes et du CO2 sur le goût sucré, l’acidité, l’amertume et l’astringence du cidre. Des plans d’expériences ont été réalisés en solutions modèles et avec des cidres commerciaux afin d’étudier les effets directs des composés chimiques mais également les interactions entre eux sur la perception de ces quatre attributs sensoriels.Les résultats confirment le rôle déterminant des procyanidines,du sucre, de l’acide, de l’éthanol sur les quatre caractéristiques organoleptiques étudiées. Il faut souligner l’influence de la concentration et du degré de polymérisation des procyanidines qui modifient les perceptions sucrées et acides. Ces travaux montrent également une sur expression de l’amertume pour les procyanidines tétramères et pentamères mais seulement pour des concentrations de 750 mg/L, et une interaction entre la concentration et le degré de polymérisation pour l’astringence.Excepté pour l’amertume, la présence de gaz carbonique modifie la perception sensorielle des échantillons testés :l’astringence augmente, le goût sucré diminue pour les solutions les plus sucrées et finalement, il semble que les dégustateurs aient plus de mal percevoir les différences d’acidité entre les échantillons. Enfin, les arômes peuvent modifier la perception du goût sucré de certains cidres par un effet de congruence. En effet, la présence de notes aromatiques « fruitées » est accompagnée d’une surévaluation du goût sucré et des notes « terreux-foin »conduisent à une diminution du goût sucré perçu. Cependant,ce phénomène de congruence semble être concentration dépendante
The aim of this thesis is to study the influence of procyanidins, sugar, acid, ethanol, CO2 and aroma on the perception of sweetness, sourness, bitterness and astringency of cider. Experimental designs were carried out with model solutions or commercial ciders to study the direct effects and interactions of the chemical compounds on these four organoleptic characteristics.The results confirm the key role of procyanidins, sugar,acid, ethanol on the four organoleptic characteristics. We notably underline the influence of procyanidins concentration and polymerization degree on sweetness and sourness when literature only focused on bitterness and astringency. Our works also indicate an overexpression of bitterness for tetrameric and pentameric procyanidins but only for concentration of 750 mg/L, and an interaction between concentration and polymerization degree for astringency.Except for bitterness, adding CO2 modify sensorycharacteristics of the samples: astringency increases,sweetness decreases for the sweetest solutions and it seems that tasters have more difficulty perceive acidity differences between samples. Finally, the aromatic characteristics can modify sweetness perception of some ciders due to acongruency effect. Indeed, “fruity” notes generate an over evaluation of sweetness when “hay-earthy”aromas lead to a decrease of this taste. Nevertheless,this phenomenon appears to be concentration dependent
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2

Prochnow, Daiane. "CRESCIMENTO, PRODUÇÃO E QUALIDADE DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Aloysia triphylla EM FUNÇÃO DA DISPONIBILIDADE HÍDRICA E SAZONALIDADE." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4946.

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Анотація:
Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Vegetative growth, and essential oil yield and its components are strongly influenced by photoperiod, temperature, rainfall, and other factors that change according to the seasonal period. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the vegetative and productive and qualitative performance of Aloysia triphylla When subjected to different periods of drought during the four seasons. The experiment was conducted in an agroclimatology laboratory greenhouse at UFSM, campus of Frederico Westphalen RS. The experiment was conducted with a complete randomized block design in a 5x4 factorial scheme, the treatments consisting of five periods of water stress (3, 6, 9, 12 days without irrigation or daily irrigation) and four seasons (winter , spring, summer and fall); the study had five replications. The evaluations were performed in the period that marked the half of each season samples were collected throughout the growing material. Periods of drought did not affect the growth and essential oil production. Growth characters showed the highest values in the summer and autumn seasons, with the worst results in the winter. The highest essential oil content was obtained in the summer in all treatments and the lowest in the winter season. Citral is the major component of this oil, and it decreases in winter and increases in autumn and summer. The winter favors the concentration of minor components, especially caryophyllene oxide and spathulenol.
O crescimento vegetativo, bem como a produção de óleo essencial e seus componentes é fortemente influenciado pelo fotoperíodo, temperatura, ocorrência de chuvas, dentre outros fatores que se modificam de acordo com o período sazonal. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho vegetativo e produtivo e qualitativo de Aloysia triphylla submetida a diferentes períodos de déficit hídrico, nas quatro estações do ano. O experimento foi conduzido em estufa plástica pertencente ao laboratório de agroclimatologia da UFSM campus de Frederico Westphalen - RS. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos completos ao acaso em um esquema bifatorial 5x4, sendo os tratamentos compostos por cinco períodos de déficit hídrico (3, 6, 9, 12 dias sem irrigação ou com irrigação diária) e quatro estações do ano (inverno, primavera, verão e outono), com cinco repetições. As avaliações foram realizadas no período que marcou a metade de cada estação do ano sendo coletado todo o material vegetativo. Os períodos de déficit hídrico não influenciaram o crescimento e produção de óleo essencial. As variáveis de crescimento apresentaram os maiores valores na estação do verão e outono, decaindo na estação do inverno. O maior teor de óleo essencial foi obtido na estação do verão em todos os tratamentos avaliados e os menores teores na estação do inverno. O citral é o componente majoritário, sendo que seu teor diminui no inverno e aumenta no outono e no verão. A estação do inverno favoreceu a concentração de componentes minoritários, com destaque para o óxido de cariofileno e espatulenol.
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3

Crouy-Chanel, de La Masselière Marine de Le Clerc-Grozieux de Laguérenne Claude. "De la pomme au cidre." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHcrouy.pdf.

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4

Geng, Jiandong. "Role of cidea in britening of human white adipocytes." Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12393.

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Анотація:
Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
There are two types of adipose tissue in mammals, white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). While WAT is used to store energy, BAT dissipates energy by uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation using uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) to generate heat. It is well known that adult humans have brown adipose tissue; however, the total volume of BAT is too small to have a significant influence on energy expenditure. Recently, researchers found that with certain induction protocols, adipogenic progenitor cells could be differentiated into brown-like adipocytes called "brite" adipocytes which have higher capacity of fatty acid oxidation. Therefore, it may be possible to increase energy expenditure in obese humans and help them lose weight by increasing the volume of their BAT. Furthermore, the increased energy expenditure may help in reducing excess metabolic substrates, e.g. free fatty acids, thus reducing obesity-associated insulin resistance which typically contributes to type 2 diabetes. UCP1 and CIDEA (cell-death inducing DNA fragmentation factor 45 like effector A) are markers of brown adipose tissue. While UCP1 is a well-studied protein associated with uncoupled respiration, the role of CIDEA in brown adipocytes is only partly understood. Like UCP1, CIDEA is highly expressed in BAT but not in mouse WAT and less expressed in human WAT. In the present study, our goals were to test whether differentiated cultured human primary white adipocytes could be converted to "brite" cells by treatment with a PPARy agonist, rosiglitazone, and to evaluate the role of CIDEA in this process. We found that 100 nM rosiglitazone treatment for 7 days was sufficient to induce expression of several brown-fat specific genes, especially UCP1 and CIDEA. Knock down of CIDEA expression by siRNA interference significantly suppressed the britening of white adipocytes. Furthermore, in mouse brown adipocytes, knock down of CIDEA led to decreased expression of UCP1 protein. These results suggest that CIDEA plays an important role in fatty acid oxidation in brown adipocytes, and it might in fact be a regulatory protein in "britening" of white adipocytes.
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5

Costa, Celso Acácio Rodrigues de Almeida [UNESP]. "Estudo da ação ansiolítica e sedativa de preparações obtidas de Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91665.

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A ansiedade é uma das mais freqüentes desordens psiquiátricas cuja etiologia parece depender de uma interação entre predisposição e fatores ambientais. No Brasil, os transtornos ansiosos encontram-se entre os mais prevalentes diagnósticos psiquiátricos, sendo as mulheres afetadas cerca de duas vezes mais que os homens. A terapêutica disponível é baseada, principalmente, na manipulação dos sistemas de neurotransmissão gabaérgico, com a utilização de agonistas de receptores benzodiazepínicos. Estas drogas apresentam efeitos colaterais importantes e não são capazes de controlar os quadros ansiosos em cerca de 25% dos pacientes. Outras drogas mais recentemente introduzidas na terapêutica, como a buspirona, que atuam sobre o sistema serotonérgico, apresentam latência de cerca de duas semanas para o início dos efeitos ansiolíticos, e falham no controle dos sintomas de ansiedade em uma parcela importante dos pacientes. Deste modo, justificam-se os esforços no sentido de se encontrar novas substâncias com potencial atividade ansiolítica. Neste contexto surgem as plantas medicinais. A espécie Cymbopogon citratus apresenta grande potencial, pois é utilizada na medicina popular como calmante, sedativa e ansiolítica. No entanto, apesar do intenso uso desta planta para fins medicinais, são praticamente inexistentes as pesquisas farmacológicas a respeito. Uma ampla investigação acerca da presença da atividade ansiolítica em novas substâncias envolve a utilização de modelos experimentais, dentre eles o procedimento da Caixa Claro/Escuro e o Teste de Esconder Esferas. Resultados sugestivos da presença de atividade ansiolítica foram obtidos em camundongos tratados com o óleo essencial (OE) de C. citratus no Labirinto em Cruz Elevado e na Caixa Claro/Escuro. No presente trabalho o OE demonstrou ser ativo no Teste de Esconder Esferas em animais machos tratados com a...
Anxiety is one of the most frequent psychiatric disorders which etiology seems to depend on an interaction between predisposition and environmental factors. In Brazil, anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric diagnoses being the affected women about twice more than men. The available therapeutics are set mainly in the manipulation of the gabaergic systems neurotransmission with the benzodiazepine/GABAA agonists receptor complex usage. These drugs present important collateral effects and they are not capable to control the anxiety disorders in about 25% of the patients. Other drugs more recently introduced in the therapeutics as the buspirone that acts on the serotonergic system present latency in about two weeks for the beginning of the anxiolytic-like effects and they fail in the control of the anxiety symptoms in an important portion of the patients. This way the efforts to find out in new substances with potential anxiolytic activity are justified. It is in this context that the medicinal plants appear which the Cymbopogon citratus species presents great potential, because it is used in the popular medicine as sedative and anxiolytic. However, despite the intense use of this plant for medicinal ends, there are nonexistent the pharmacological researches about it. A wide investigation concerning the anxiolytic activity presence in new substances involves the appropriate experimental models usage among then the Light/Dark Box Test and the Marble-burying Test. The suggestive results of anxiolytic activity presence were obtained in treated mice with the essential oil (EO) of C. citratus in the Elevated Plus-Maze and in Light/Dark Box Test. In the present work OE demonstrated to be active in the Marble-burying Test in treated male animals with the dose of 500 mg/Kg and in the females in the estrous phase in the dose of 1000 mg/Kg. There was an increase in the duration... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
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6

Costa, Celso Acácio Rodrigues de Almeida. "Estudo da ação ansiolítica e sedativa de preparações obtidas de Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91665.

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Orientador: Mirtes Costa
Resumo: A ansiedade é uma das mais freqüentes desordens psiquiátricas cuja etiologia parece depender de uma interação entre predisposição e fatores ambientais. No Brasil, os transtornos ansiosos encontram-se entre os mais prevalentes diagnósticos psiquiátricos, sendo as mulheres afetadas cerca de duas vezes mais que os homens. A terapêutica disponível é baseada, principalmente, na manipulação dos sistemas de neurotransmissão gabaérgico, com a utilização de agonistas de receptores benzodiazepínicos. Estas drogas apresentam efeitos colaterais importantes e não são capazes de controlar os quadros ansiosos em cerca de 25% dos pacientes. Outras drogas mais recentemente introduzidas na terapêutica, como a buspirona, que atuam sobre o sistema serotonérgico, apresentam latência de cerca de duas semanas para o início dos efeitos ansiolíticos, e falham no controle dos sintomas de ansiedade em uma parcela importante dos pacientes. Deste modo, justificam-se os esforços no sentido de se encontrar novas substâncias com potencial atividade ansiolítica. Neste contexto surgem as plantas medicinais. A espécie Cymbopogon citratus apresenta grande potencial, pois é utilizada na medicina popular como calmante, sedativa e ansiolítica. No entanto, apesar do intenso uso desta planta para fins medicinais, são praticamente inexistentes as pesquisas farmacológicas a respeito. Uma ampla investigação acerca da presença da atividade ansiolítica em novas substâncias envolve a utilização de modelos experimentais, dentre eles o procedimento da Caixa Claro/Escuro e o Teste de Esconder Esferas. Resultados sugestivos da presença de atividade ansiolítica foram obtidos em camundongos tratados com o óleo essencial (OE) de C. citratus no Labirinto em Cruz Elevado e na Caixa Claro/Escuro. No presente trabalho o OE demonstrou ser ativo no Teste de Esconder Esferas em animais machos tratados com a... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Anxiety is one of the most frequent psychiatric disorders which etiology seems to depend on an interaction between predisposition and environmental factors. In Brazil, anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric diagnoses being the affected women about twice more than men. The available therapeutics are set mainly in the manipulation of the gabaergic systems neurotransmission with the benzodiazepine/GABAA agonists receptor complex usage. These drugs present important collateral effects and they are not capable to control the anxiety disorders in about 25% of the patients. Other drugs more recently introduced in the therapeutics as the buspirone that acts on the serotonergic system present latency in about two weeks for the beginning of the anxiolytic-like effects and they fail in the control of the anxiety symptoms in an important portion of the patients. This way the efforts to find out in new substances with potential anxiolytic activity are justified. It is in this context that the medicinal plants appear which the Cymbopogon citratus species presents great potential, because it is used in the popular medicine as sedative and anxiolytic. However, despite the intense use of this plant for medicinal ends, there are nonexistent the pharmacological researches about it. A wide investigation concerning the anxiolytic activity presence in new substances involves the appropriate experimental models usage among then the Light/Dark Box Test and the Marble-burying Test. The suggestive results of anxiolytic activity presence were obtained in treated mice with the essential oil (EO) of C. citratus in the Elevated Plus-Maze and in Light/Dark Box Test. In the present work OE demonstrated to be active in the Marble-burying Test in treated male animals with the dose of 500 mg/Kg and in the females in the estrous phase in the dose of 1000 mg/Kg. There was an increase in the duration... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
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7

Mendes, Beatriz Garcia. "Glicolipídios em plantas medicinais." Florianópolis, SC, 2004. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/87392.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmácia.
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Glicolipídios (GLP) são ubiquamente distribuídos nos seres vivos, sendo comumente encontrados na parte externa das membranas celulares, como a membrana citoplasmática, mitocondrial, do retículo endoplasmático e dos cloroplastos. Consistem em moléculas com uma ou mais unidades monossacarídicas, unidas através de ligações do tipo glicosídica a uma porção lipídica. Em vegetais superiores, são componentes da membrana dos cloroplastos e organelas relacionadas, sendo que o monogalactosildiacilglicerol (MGDG) e digalactosildiacilglicerol (DGDG) são os glicolipídios mais abundantes em tecidos fotossintéticos. Nos últimos anos, estes compostos têm sido alvo de vários estudos por apresentarem atividade inibitória da DNA-polimerase (atividade antitumoral), das P-selectinas (antiinflamatório), além da atividade antiviral (anti-HIV entre outros). Apesar do intenso estudo destes compostos, pouco se conhece sobre sua ocorrência em plantas medicinais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma triagem de GLP em plantas medicinais e investigar os GLP presentes em Cymbopogon citratus. Foram analisados por cromatografia em camada delgada (CCD) os extratos obtidos por maceração em CHCl3/MeOH 2:1 de amostras de plantas in natura (8) e amostras comerciais (12). Para CCD, utilizou-se placas de gel de sílica 60 F254, CHCl3/MeOH/H2O 65:25:4 (v/v) como eluente, solução de orcinol-sulfúrico como revelador e monohexosilceramida (CMH) e DGDG como padrões. Para investigação fitoquímica de C. citratus, foram testados procedimentos de extração com e sem inativação enzimática. O extrato de C. citratus foi fracionado por sucessivas cromatografias em coluna monitorando-se as frações por CCD. O monitoramento mensal (MM) das amostras com e sem inativação enzimática foi realizado por CCD. Foram detectados GLP em todas as amostras, porém com diferenças quali- e quantitativas. Com plantas in natura, a maior concentração foi encontrada em Lippia alba e Cymbopogon citratus. Em amostras comerciais, o melhor perfil glicolipídico foi encontrado nos extratos de C. citratus e Baccharis genistelloides. C. citratus foi a espécie que apresentou maior rendimento do extrato bruto (EB), além de ter o maior conteúdo glicolipídico individual. A metodologia de extração com melhor rendimento do EB utilizou a planta seca em temperatura ambiente por 24 horas seguida de maceração em CHCl3/MeOH 2:1 (v/v) por 24 horas. O EB foi filtrado, concentrado (rendimento de 2,45%) e analisado por CCD. Com o fracionamento, foram purificados dois glicolipídios (G1' e G2), além de outros componentes do extrato. O G1' apresenta Rf em 0,80 e G2 em 0,58, sendo observado que G2 apresenta um valor de Rf muito próximo daquele observado para o padrão de CMH. O MM demonstrou que o rendimento dos extratos obtidos de plantas sem inativação foi superior aquele observado para plantas que passaram pela inativação enzimática. Porém através da avaliação do conteúdo glicolipídico, observou-se que em ambas plantas houve uma diminuição considerável ao longo do período, sugerindo que a inativação enzimática não evitou a degradação destes componentes. De acordo com os resultados, plantas medicinais, em especial Cymbopogon citratus, podem ser fortes candidatos ao isolamento de glicolipídios.
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8

Parcelas, Rafael. "Development of additional sensor capabilities for use in unmanned aerial vehicles under CIDIFA." Master's thesis, Academia da Força Aérea, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/40269.

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Анотація:
Alferes Aluno Engenheiro Electrotécnico 138104-A Rafael Parcelas. Supervisor(s): Prof. Doutor Ricardo Adriano Ribeiro; Capt. Gonçalo Charters Santos Cruz; Examination Committee: Chairperson: Brigadier General José Augusto Nunes Vicente Passos Morgado; Supervisor: Doctor Ricardo Adriano Ribeiro; Member of the Committee: Doctor José António da Cruz Pinto Gaspar
Veículos aéreos não tripulados (VANTs) originalmente foram desenvolvidos para aplicações militares que, pela sua natureza não transportam operadores humanos a bordo. Esta dissertação foi realizada no seguimento do projeto Seagull. Este originou da necessidade da geração de um conhecimento situacional marítimo rigoroso e representa um dos esforços da Força Aérea Portuguesa para o cumprimento da sua missão, de acordo com os objetivos definidos pelo Conceito Estratégico de Defesa Nacional. Esta tese tem por objectivo expandir as capacidades já desenvolvidas no projeto Seagull. O trabalho apresentado foi realizado sobre a premissa que o ambiento marítimo é o principal cenário de operação. Assim sendo, um objetivo importante é a capacidade de localizar embarcações a partir dos dados visuais provenientes da aeronave. Cameras equipadas com lentes de parâmetros variáveis revelam-se mais úteis do que as com lentes de parâmetros fixos. As lentes de parâmetros variáveis permitem a um operador obter imagens com melhor qualidade através de ajustes na configuração das lentes, contudo estas não são usualmente usadas em visão computacional devido a dificuldade inerente em modelar variaçães continuas das configurações da camera. Esta tese apresenta uma metodologia para calibração de cameras com zoom variável e a sua utilização numa metodologia de localização geográfica. A metodologia de calibração de cameras apresentada é baseada na técnica de Zhang. Os modelos obtidos dos parâmetros intrínsecos da camera foram testados num equipamento com lentes de zoom numa experiência à escala reduzida do problema da localização geográfica. Utilizando a hipótese da terra-plana, o objetivo desta experiência foi validar tanto os modelos obtidos da calibração como a performance da metodologia para localização de alvos. Identificando a localização em pixeis de um alvo junto com a posição e orientação da camera, as coordenadas de um alvo são determinadas no ”referencial do mundo”. Uma experiência a escala real do problema de localização geográfica foi conduzida na Academia da Força Aérea Portuguesa, onde um conjunto de locais foram selecionados para testar a metodologia desenvolvida. O objetivo desta experiência foi avaliar o trabalho desenvolvido através da determinação das coordenadas geográficas de um alvo nâo cooperativo no solo sob condições reais. Através da comparação de resultados entre as estimativas providenciadas pela metodologia de localização geográfica proposta e as coordenadas GPS dos alvos foi possível identificar fatores e causas de erro possíveis de serem mitigadas. Os resultados obtidos das experiências realizadas revelam uma interdependência entre os parâmetros intrínsecos da camera utilizada e o seu zoom. A metodologia de localização geográfica apresenta resultados promissores para ser utilizada em ambiente marítimo. Contudo, os erros experimentais observados foram categorizados em três fatores. O primeiro fator verificado foi as limitações dos modelos obtidos da calibração da camera. O segundo fator foi a diferença de alturas entre a altitude acima do solo da camera e a altitude acima do alvo. O terceiro e último fator é a influência dos fatores ambientais no ruído da imagem e a sua sensibilidade à prespectiva da imagem para a captura do alvo.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were originally designed for military applications, which by nature, did not necessarily required human operators on-board. This thesis was developed following the Seagull Project, which represents one of the Portuguese Air Force attempts to fulfill its mission requirements in compliance with the guidelines of the Strategic National Defense Concept. Developed by the Portuguese Air Force Academy, it originated from a need to generate a more accurate maritime situation awareness of the Portuguese maritime territory. This thesis aims to extend the capabilities previously developed in the Seagull project, which one of the main interests was the ability to geo-locate identified target vessels from the visual data of the aircraft, where the use of camera devices with variable-parameter lenses is more useful than those with fixed-parameter lenses. The variable-parameter lenses enable an operator to obtain better images by adjusting the camera’s lenses to the present conditions of a scene. However, variable parameter lenses are not commonly used in computer vision because they are difficult to model for continuous variations of the lenses configuration. This thesis presents a camera calibration methodology for devices with variable zoom and its employment in a vision-based target geo-location method. The camera calibration method presented in this work is based on Zhang’s technique for camera calibration, were a model of the camera intrinsic parameters is obtained by exploring the interdependence between the camera zoom and its parameters. A small-scale experiment of the geo-location problem was conducted in order to validate both the camera intrinsic parameters models and the proposed geo-location methodology. In this experiment by identifying the pixel location of a target in an image and the measurements of the camera position and pose, the world coordinates of the target are determined. Using the same methodology a full-scale experiment of the geo-location problem was devised. In this a set of location across the Portuguese Air Force Academy Campus were selected to employ the methodology devised. The objective of this experiment was to assess the accuracy of the work presented in this thesis under real-world conditions and the ability to localize an uncooperative ground target using the UAV vision sensor. By comparing the results of the target estimated position obtained from the geo-location methodology with the actual GPS coordinates of the selected locations to identify factors and/or error sources where identified, which can be mitigated. The geo-location methodology developed is a proof of concept that empirically as shown encouraging promises to be employed in a maritime environment. The errors verified in the experimental procedures were mainly caused by three factors. First the precision of the camera variable-parameters models obtained, these are estimates of the real behavior of the lenses and as such are considered empirical approximations. Second the height difference between the camera altitude above ground and altitude above target, which is linked to the flat-earth hypothesis, as such errors can occur from the relative height difference. Third the environmental factors which induce image noise, which with the increasing obliquity of the captured image this errors can be exacerbated as demonstrated in this work.
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9

Sanoner, Philippe. "Les polyphénols des pommes à cidre : diversité variétales et oxydation." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2008.

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Les profils polyphénoliques de 16 variétés de pommes représentatives du verger cidricole français ont été établis de façon quantitative par thiolyse-CLHP. Les classes majoritaires étaient constituées d'abord par les procyanidols avec des degrés de polymérisations variables, puis par les catéchines, les acides hydroxycinnamiques et les dihydrochalcones. Ces résultats ont été validés quantitativement par des méthodes de dosage spectrophotométrique classique, et qualitativement par spectrométrie de masse. Deux variétés acides présentent des procyanidols très fortement polymérisés. A partir de ces résultats, des solutions modèles d'oxydation en condition pomme à cidre ont pu être expérimentée, soit avec une solution méthanolique d'ortho-quinone d'acide caféoylquinique, préparée par oxydation avec du periodate, soit avec un extrait enzymatique de polyphénoloxydase. Ces deux modèles ont permis de caractériser les ortho-quinones du procyanidol B2, de la phloridzine, et de la (-)-épicatéchine, sous la forme de leurs dérivés benzosulfinique. Les produits d'oxydations formés sont semblables dans les deux modèles, et après séparation leur analyse en thiolyse-CLHP, en spectrométrie UV-visible et de masse ont permis de formuler plusieurs hypothèses de structures. Le pouvoir inhibiteur des fractions formées a ensuite été testé par polarographie dans un modèle enzymatique impliquant une polyphénoloxydase, les variations de stoechiométrie moyenne de l'oxydation ont été étudiées.
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10

Hubert, Lebreton Catherine. "Les modifications microbiologiques et biochimiques du cidre pendant sa phase postfermentaire." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS009.

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Книги з теми "CIDR1a"

1

Cidra: Notas para su historia. San Juan: Oficina Estatal de Preservación Histórica, 1986.

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2

Alexis, Perron, ed. Cidres du Québec. Montréal: Modus Vivendi, 2009.

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3

Hernández, Eugenio Collazo. Mi visión del barrio sud de Cidra. [Puerto Rico: s.n.], 1992.

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4

Le cidre. [LaSalle, Québec]: Hurtubise HMH, 1997.

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5

Centeno, Y. K. As três cidras do amor. Lisboa: Cotovia, 1991.

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6

Making cider. Hemel Hempstead: Amateur Winemaker Publications, 1985.

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7

Soler-López, Luis R. Sedimentation survey of Lago de Cidra, Puerto Rico, November 1997. San Juan, P.R: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999.

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8

1965-, Dhuit Véronique, ed. L'abécédaire des vins, bières, cidres et spiritueux. Montréal: Éditions Logiques, 1996.

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9

Du cidre pour les étoiles. [Marcinelle]: Dupuis, 2007.

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10

Robin, Paul. Le cidre, la pomme, le calvados. Paris: Editions Papyrus, 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "CIDR1a"

1

Cahill, Vinny, Neville R. Harris, Roland Balter, and Xavier Rousset de Pina. "The CIDRE Application." In The COMANDOS Distributed Application Platform, 123–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84954-1_8.

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Kish, Zenia. "Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)." In Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 100. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_518.

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García-Dabó, C. E., J. Gallego, A. Bongiovanni, G. Bruzual, and P. Coppi. "First Results from the UCM-CIDA-YALE Survey." In Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics III, 475. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1778-6_118.

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Son, Yeonho, Cheoljun Choi, and Yun-Hee Lee. "Use of CIDEA Reporter Mouse Model for Screening Thermogenic Fat-Activating Drugs." In Thermogenic Fat, 157–66. New York, NY: Springer US, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3167-6_14.

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García-Dabó, C. E., J. Gallego, G. Bruzual, A. Bongiovanni, and P. Coppi. "Star-Forming Galaxies from the UCM-CIDA-YALE Survey." In Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics II, 77–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1776-2_18.

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Klamma, Ralf, and Marc Spaniol. "Community Learning Analytics Support for Audio-Visual Web-Based Learning Contents: The CIDRE Framework." In Advances in Web-Based Learning – ICWL 2017, 82–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66733-1_9.

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García-Dabó, C. E., J. Gallego, A. Bongiovanni, G. Bruzual, and R. Coppi. "The UCM-CIDA-YALE Survey: Looking for the Current Star-Forming Galaxies." In The Evolution of Galaxies, 585. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3313-7_152.

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Samarakoon, A. S., and L. S. S. Wijewardena. "Impact of Contractor’s Overhead and Profit Factor on Price Fluctuation Calculated Using CIDA Price Fluctuation Formula." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 59–68. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7222-7_6.

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"Cidega®." In The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles. Fairchild Books, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501365072.3211.

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"Subnetting and CIDR addresses." In Coding for Penetration Testers, 283–84. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-59749-729-9.00018-7.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "CIDR1a"

1

Son, Young Hoon, Sukhan Lee, O. Seongil, Sanghyuk Kwon, Nam Sung Kim, and Jung Ho Ahn. "CiDRA: A cache-inspired DRAM resilience architecture." In 2015 IEEE 21st International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2015.7056058.

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Kumar, Atul, and Bhartendu Chaturvedi. "CMOS CIDITA and its application." In 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpeices.2016.7853557.

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3

DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS, KARLA. "AS POLITICAS PUBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS E A CONSTITUICAO DA CRIANCA CIDADA." In XIV Colóquio Internacional "Educação e Contemporaneidade". Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas "Educação e Contemporaneidade", 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29380/2020.14.01.29.

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4

Kersey, Alan D., and F. K. Didden. "CiDRA: leveraging mulitchannel telecommunications technology for enhanced downhole monitoring capabilities in the oil and gas industry." In Photonics East '99, edited by Michael A. Marcus and Brian Culshaw. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.372966.

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5

Nissanka, Nipunika, and Tilanka Wijesinghe. "REGIONAL RELEVANCY OF THE CIDA PRICE INDICES UNDER THE RESTRICTIONS URGED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." In The SLIIT International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2022. Faculty of Engineering, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/dcgt7296.

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Анотація:
CIDA price fluctuation formula and price indices provide considerable relief to the estimators in mitigating the risk due to the fluctuation of the price of construction inputs during project execution. But there is a huge outcry that the CIDA indices does not appropriately reflect the actual fluctuation of market prices especially during the period of pandemic. The aim of this research was to identify the appropriateness of CIDA indices in ascertaining the price fluctuation of construction material prices across the regions especially under the restrictions imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was limited to analysis the regional behavior of material prices based on the significant materials. Market price of construction materials was collected from suppliers, constructors, and construction professionals who are currently involved in construction projects. The market prices were collected from nine provinces of the country for eight different types of significant materials during the period of pandemic. Collected data were first observed for its behavior within and across the provinces to check the appropriateness to be represented by country wide common indices. This was done through the analysis of variance and through the checking of null hypothesis i.e., “always there is no difference in means between the provincial prices of a given material”. Thereafter the fluctuation of provincial prices of given inputs were compared to the variation of respective CIDA indices with the corresponding time to check the parallelism and correlation. In this research, it has been concluded that, there is a requirement for establishing regional monthly indices for construction inputs. KEYWORDS: CIDA indices, Construction materials, Province, Regional
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Senevirathna, Kosala S., and Lilantha Samaranayake. "IPv6 multi-homing with structured CIDR." In 2011 IEEE 6th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2011.6038112.

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Anceaume, Emmanuelle, Christophe Bidan, Sebastien Gambs, Guillaume Hiet, Michel Hurfin, Ludovic Me, Guillaume Piolle, et al. "From SSIR to CIDre: A New Security Research Group in Rennes, France." In 2011 First SysSec Workshop. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/syssec.2011.12.

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Chatzikonstantinou, Ioannis. "A computational intelligence decision-support environment for architectural and building design: CIDEA." In 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744282.

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Zhou, Biao, Zhen Cao, and Mario Gerla. "Cluster-based inter-domain routing (cidr) protocol for MANETs." In 2009 Sixth International Conference on Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services (WONS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wons.2009.4801843.

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Bo Chen, Yingshu Li, Shaoming Qiu, and Qirong Zhou. "Hierarchical topology discovery algorithm research CIDR and SNMP- based." In 2010 International Conference on Advanced Intelligence and Awareness Internet (AIAI 2010). IET, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2010.0782.

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Звіти організацій з теми "CIDR1a"

1

Guilfoyle, Michael, Ruth Beck, Bill Williams, Shannon Reinheimer, Lyle Burgoon, Samuel Jackson, Sherwin Beck, Burton Suedel, and Richard Fischer. Birds of the Craney Island Dredged Material Management Area, Portsmouth, Virginia, 2008-2020. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45604.

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Анотація:
This report presents the results of a long-term trend analyses of seasonal bird community data from a monitoring effort conducted on the Craney Island Dredged Material Management Area (CIDMMA) from 2008 to 2020, Portsmouth, VA. The USACE Richmond District collaborated with the College of William and Mary and the Coastal Virginia Wildlife Observatory, Waterbird Team, to conduct year-round semimonthly area counts of the CIDMMA to examine species presence and population changes overtime. This effort provides information on the importance of the area to numerous bird species and bird species’ groups and provides an index to those species and group showing significant changes in populations during the monitoring period. We identified those species regionally identified as Highest, High, and Moderate Priority Species based on their status as rare, sensitive, or in need of conservation attention as identified by the Atlantic Coast Joint Venture (ACJV), Bird Conservation Region (BCR), New England/Mid-Atlantic Bird Conservation Area (BCR 30). Of 134 ranked priority species in the region, the CIDMMA supported 102 of 134 (76%) recognized in the BCR, including 16 of 19 (84%) of Highest priority ranked species, 47 of 60 (78.3%) of High priority species, and 39 of 55 (71%) of Moderate priority species for BCR 30. All bird count and species richness data collected were fitted to a negative binomial (mean abundance) or Poisson distribution (mean species richness) and a total of 271 species and over 1.5 million birds were detected during the monitoring period. Most all bird species and species groups showed stable or increasing trends during the monitoring period. These results indicate that the CIDMMA is an important site that supports numerous avian species of local and regional conservation concern throughout the year.
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Rekhter, Y. CIDR and Classful Routing. RFC Editor, August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1817.

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Topolcic, C. Status of CIDR Deployment in the Internet. RFC Editor, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1467.

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Rekhter, Y., and T. Li. An Architecture for IP Address Allocation with CIDR. RFC Editor, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1518.

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Rekhter, Y., and C. Topolcic. Exchanging Routing Information Across Provider Boundaries in the CIDR Environment. RFC Editor, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1520.

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6

Porrua, Miguel, Mariano Lafuente, Pablo Valenti, and Rafael Leite. Transformacao digital dos governos brasileiros: Satisfacao cidada dos usuarios de servicos públicos digitais nos estados e no Distrito Federal. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003088.

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7

Hinden, R. Applicability Statement for the Implementation of Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR). RFC Editor, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1517.

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Fuller, V., T. Li, J. Yu, and K. Varadhan. Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy. RFC Editor, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1519.

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Fuller, V., and T. Li. Classless Inter-domain Routing (CIDR): The Internet Address Assignment and Aggregation Plan. RFC Editor, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4632.

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Gunn, Patrick J., and Allen Bridges. Incidence of Ovulation to GnRH at Onset of 5-d CO-Synch + CIDR Protocol and Impact on Reproductive Responses. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-494.

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