Дисертації з теми "CHR 1794"

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1

Hanley, Wayne. "The genesis of Napoleonic propaganda, 1796 to 1799 /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924886.

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2

Altstatt, Alison Noel 1970. "The music and liturgy of Kloster Preetz: Anna von Buchwald's Buch im Chor in its fifteenth-century context." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11650.

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xxviii, 592 p. : ill., music
This dissertation investigates the music and liturgy of the German Benedictine convent of Kloster Preetz as reflected in three fifteenth-century manuscripts: the Buch im Chor of prioress Anna von Buchwald, an antiphoner and a gradual. Chapter II describes the convent's music and liturgy and the cantrix's responsibilities, showing that the cloister practiced an unusually elaborate liturgy. It examines Anna's account of an episcopal visitation and explains resulting reforms. Chapter III examines the musical and liturgical roles of the cloister's children. I also present evidence of a group of female "professional" singers who contributed to the music on important occasions and examine Anna's descriptions of rules governing children's lives, the training of young cantrices, and cloister entrance rites. Chapter IV presents a physical description of the convent's gradual and antiphoner and an analysis of their scripts and notation, arguing for the presence of a convent scriptorium that fostered a unique notational lineage. Chapter V discusses music for the mass in the gradual, focusing on the genres of introit trope, alleluia, and sequence. A comparative analysis suggests an early and melodically conservative transmission of tropes. An analysis of alleluia assignments suggests a likeness to the manuscript I-Rvat 181 (Erfurt) and to the liturgical predecessor of a repertoire eventually promulgated by the Bursfeld reform. I furthermore describe six previously undocumented alleluias. A comparison of the sequence repertoires of Preetz and Lübeck shows that the cloister maintained a rich and unique selection. A case study of the melody OCCIDENTANA/REX OMNIPOTENS confirms a Rhenish origin for the earliest repertoire. Four unusual late sequences are analyzed for their textual and theological complexity. The cloister's unique version of the sequence Letabundus exultet reflects the convent's Marian devotion, hints at its imperial origins, and serves as self-depiction of the nuns' devotional practices. Chapter VI describes music for the office preserved in the antiphoner. An analysis of a previously unknown office for St. Blaise suggests that it may be a lost composition of tenth-century composer Reginold of Eichstätt. An added proper office for St. Matthias bespeaks a liturgical connection to Trier, likely transmitted through the Bursfeld movement.
Committee in charge: Dr. Lori Kruckenberg, Chairperson; Dr. Anne Dhu McLucas, Member; Dr. Marc Vanscheeuwijck, Member; Dr. Lisa Wolverton, Outside Member
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3

Hawkes, Teresa, and Teresa Hawkes. "Effect of the Long-Term Health Practices of Tai Chi, Meditation and Aerobics on Adult Human Executive Attention: A Cross-Sectional Study." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12340.

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Meditation, Tai Chi, and moderate aerobic exercise have been shown to positively affect executive attention. We compared the executive attention efficiency and aerobic capacity of long-term Tai Chi, meditation plus exercise, aerobic fitness, and sedentary participants. We hypothesized that because meditation and Tai Chi include moderate aerobic exertion and executive attention training, these groups would show significantly greater executive attention efficiency compared to aerobic exercisers or sedentary control groups. Our results support this. Tai Chi and meditation but not aerobic fitness practitioners significantly outperformed sedentary controls on key executive measures: percent switch costs and P3b ERP switch amplitude (Tai Chi, p = .001; p = .031, respectively; meditation, p = .006; p = .003, respectively). This suggests participation in chronic health practices requiring moderate aerobic exertion and attentional focus may offset declines in aerobic, neuromotor, and executive attention capacity often seen in normal aging.
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4

Waukechon, John Frank. "The forgotten evangelicals : Virginia Episcopalians, 1790-1876 /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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5

AHMED, SADEK. "Valutazione di alcuni fattori che influenzano la fermentazione ruminale e le conseguenze dell’acidosi ruminale sulla permeabilità gastrointestinale e sull’infiammazione." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1734.

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Quattro diversi esperimenti sono stati eseguiti per investigare i fattori che influenzano la fermentazione ruminale delle diete altamente fermentescibili e per sviluppare un modello per studiare la permeabilità gastro-intestinale nei ruminanti. Nello studio 1, quattro ibridi di mais sono stati valutati per la digeribilità ruminale delle loro frazioni. I risultati suggeriscono che i genotipi e le fasi di maturità influenzano fortemente la digeribilità della sostanza secca e dell’amido nel rumine. Nello studio 2, i risultati della fermentazione in vitro di diversi zuccheri ha rivelato che il lattulosio può essere uno zucchero indicatore per studiare la permeabilità intestinale nei ruminanti, grazie alla sua bassa fermentescibilità ruminale. Nello studio 3, per la prima volta un modello di enteropatia indotta da indometacina è stato utilizzato per valutare nei ruminanti la permeabilità dell’intestino tenue attraverso il test del lattulosio. I risultati mostrano che il lattulosio è passato dall'intestino al sangue modificando alcuni parametri metabolici e dell'infiammazione. Nello studio 4, una acidosi acuta è stata indotta in pecore per testare la permeabilità gastro-intestinale con il test del lattulosio. I risultati hanno dimostrato che l'acidosi acuta compromette il funzionamento della barriera gastro-intestinale consentendo l'assorbimento e la traslocazione di LPS e altre sostanze nocive e incrementa l'infiammazione.
Four different experiments were performed for the better understanding of the factors that affect rumen fermentation of highly fermentable diets and to develop a model to study GI permeability in ruminants. In study 1, four corn hybrids recommended for corn silage were evaluated for ruminal starch digestibility of their grain fractions. Results suggest that the genotypes and maturity stages greatly influenced the DM and starch digestibility in rumen. In study 2, the results of the in vitro rumen fermentation of different naturally occurring and synthetic sugars revealed that lactulose can be a good probe sugar to study GI tract permeability in ruminants due to its low and slow fermentation rate in rumen. In study 3, for the first time an indomethacin-induced enteropathy model was used in ruminants to assess small intestinal permeability by the lactulose test. The results established that lactulose passed from the intestine to blood with perturbation of some metabolic parameters and inflammation. In study 4, acute acidosis was induced in sheep to test GI permeability during acidosis condition by lactulose test. The results demonstrated that acute acidosis impair the GI barrier function which allow absorption and translocation of LPS and other harmful substances and increase inflammation.
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6

AHMED, SADEK. "Valutazione di alcuni fattori che influenzano la fermentazione ruminale e le conseguenze dell’acidosi ruminale sulla permeabilità gastrointestinale e sull’infiammazione." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1734.

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Анотація:
Quattro diversi esperimenti sono stati eseguiti per investigare i fattori che influenzano la fermentazione ruminale delle diete altamente fermentescibili e per sviluppare un modello per studiare la permeabilità gastro-intestinale nei ruminanti. Nello studio 1, quattro ibridi di mais sono stati valutati per la digeribilità ruminale delle loro frazioni. I risultati suggeriscono che i genotipi e le fasi di maturità influenzano fortemente la digeribilità della sostanza secca e dell’amido nel rumine. Nello studio 2, i risultati della fermentazione in vitro di diversi zuccheri ha rivelato che il lattulosio può essere uno zucchero indicatore per studiare la permeabilità intestinale nei ruminanti, grazie alla sua bassa fermentescibilità ruminale. Nello studio 3, per la prima volta un modello di enteropatia indotta da indometacina è stato utilizzato per valutare nei ruminanti la permeabilità dell’intestino tenue attraverso il test del lattulosio. I risultati mostrano che il lattulosio è passato dall'intestino al sangue modificando alcuni parametri metabolici e dell'infiammazione. Nello studio 4, una acidosi acuta è stata indotta in pecore per testare la permeabilità gastro-intestinale con il test del lattulosio. I risultati hanno dimostrato che l'acidosi acuta compromette il funzionamento della barriera gastro-intestinale consentendo l'assorbimento e la traslocazione di LPS e altre sostanze nocive e incrementa l'infiammazione.
Four different experiments were performed for the better understanding of the factors that affect rumen fermentation of highly fermentable diets and to develop a model to study GI permeability in ruminants. In study 1, four corn hybrids recommended for corn silage were evaluated for ruminal starch digestibility of their grain fractions. Results suggest that the genotypes and maturity stages greatly influenced the DM and starch digestibility in rumen. In study 2, the results of the in vitro rumen fermentation of different naturally occurring and synthetic sugars revealed that lactulose can be a good probe sugar to study GI tract permeability in ruminants due to its low and slow fermentation rate in rumen. In study 3, for the first time an indomethacin-induced enteropathy model was used in ruminants to assess small intestinal permeability by the lactulose test. The results established that lactulose passed from the intestine to blood with perturbation of some metabolic parameters and inflammation. In study 4, acute acidosis was induced in sheep to test GI permeability during acidosis condition by lactulose test. The results demonstrated that acute acidosis impair the GI barrier function which allow absorption and translocation of LPS and other harmful substances and increase inflammation.
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7

McGetchin, Douglas T. "The Sanskrit Reich : translating ancient India for modern Germans, 1790-1914 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3055791.

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8

O'Hara, Matthew David. "A flock divided : religion and community in Mexico City, 1749-1800 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3091316.

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9

Duran, Yusuf. "Design Of A Mechanism For Opening Hatchback Car Baggage Door." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610942/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT DESIGN OF A MECHANISM FOR OPENING HACTHBACK CAR BAGGAGE DOOR Duran, Yusuf M.S., Department of Mechanical Engineering Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Eres Sö
ylemez September 2009, 65 Pages In this thesis, a new mechanism design for opening hatchback-car baggage door is introduced. Unlike the classical hinged doors used, this new design will include a mechanism so that the door will be opened vertically and thus occupy less space behind the car during the opening. In this fashion even the hatchback doors of closely parked cars may be opened. First, considering type synthesis, different mechanism types are investigated. In dimensional synthesis, with the help of Burmester theory, motion generation is applied. Using the circle and center point curves, considering link dimensions, transmission angle characteristics, branching and some order issues possible solutions that satisfy the position requirements are found. To actuate the mechanism, an appropriate gas-spring is sought. As a case study a prototype is manufactured and mounted on a sample hatchback car to check the mechanism performance.
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10

Chang, Michael G. "A court on horseback : constructing Manchu ethno-dynastic rule in China, 1751-1784 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3022188.

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11

Mangin, Michael. "Freemen in theory : race, society and politics in Ross County Ohio, 1796-1850 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3071010.

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12

Harris, Matthew L. Sharp James Roger. "'Experience must be our guide' John Dickinson and the origins of American federalism, 1754 - 1808 /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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13

Van, Riemsdijk Tatiana Ilona Maria. "Time and property from heaven : wealth, religion, and reform in Chesapeake society, 1790-1832 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9945689.

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14

Nobis, Claudia. "Multimodale Vielfalt." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17194.

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Multimodalität, die Nutzung mehrerer Verkehrsmittel innerhalb eines bestimmten Zeitraums, ist ein Sammelbegriff für sehr unterschiedlich in der Alltagspraxis umgesetztes Mobilitätsverhalten. Sie wird als Gegenkonzept zur einseitigen Nutzung des privaten Autos verstanden, mit dem sich große Hoffnungen für die zukünftige Entwicklung des Verkehrs verbinden. Bisherige Arbeiten grenzen den betrachteten Personenkreis fast immer auf eine bestimmte Form multimodalen Verhaltens ein, allen voran auf die Nutzung des Autos und öffentlicher Verkehrsmittel. Ansatzpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die verschiedenen Facetten multimodalen Verhaltens in ihrer Gesamtheit darzustellen und zu untersuchen. Hierzu wird eine Klassifikation entwickelt, die sich aus der Modalwahl ableitet. Die Analyse des Mobilitätsverhaltens basiert auf den Daten des Deutschen Mobilitätspanels von 1999 bis 2008 und der Studie Mobilität in Deutschland aus den Jahren 2002 und 2008. In Abhängigkeit davon, welche der Verkehrsmittel MIV, ÖV und Fahrrad im Verlauf einer Woche zum Einsatz kommen, werden die Probanden einer Modalgruppe zugeordnet. Die Analyse lässt den enormen Facettenreichtum multimodalen Verhaltens erkennen. Generell ist multimodales Verhalten eine urbane Verhaltensweise, die v.a. den Alltag junger Personen prägt und dies in zunehmendem Maß. In Summe legen Multimodale weniger Kilometer mit dem Auto zurück als monomodale Autofahrer. Ihr CO2-Fußabdruck fällt je nach Datensatz um 20 bis 34 Prozent geringer aus als der von ausschließlichen Autofahrern. Nichtsdestotrotz nutzen viele Multimodale das Auto für einen erheblichen Anteil ihrer Wege. In Zukunft wird ausschlaggebend sein, wie sich die Verkehrsmittelanteile v.a. in Bezug auf weite Wege verändern und wie sich die gegenwärtig auf der Nachfrage- und Angebotsseite feststellbaren Veränderungen auswirken.
Multimodality, the use of several modes of transportation during a specified time period, is a general term for a wide variety of everyday mobility behaviors. It is perceived as an alternative to one-sided use of private cars, and one which has attracted great hopes for the future development of transportation. Based on the research which has been done in the past, people almost always limit themselves to a particular form of multimodal behavior, most often to use of cars and public transportation. The starting point of the present paper is to present and examine the various facets of multimodal behavior in their entirety. To this end, a method of classification will be developed which is derived from the selection of modes of transportation. The analysis of mobility behavior will be based on the data of the German Mobility Panel from 1999 to 2008 and the Mobility in Germany study from the years 2002 and 2008. Subjects will be assigned to modal groups depending on which of the modes of transportation, motorized individual traffic, public transportation and bicycle, are used in the course of a week. The analysis reveals the enormously diverse nature of multimodal behavior. In general, multimodal behavior is an urban phenomenon which is increasingly characterizing the everyday urban routine, especially for younger persons. In aggregate, multimodal persons drive fewer kilometers by car than monomodal car drivers. Their carbon footprint is 20-34 percent less than that of exclusive car drivers, depending on the data set. Nevertheless, many multimodal persons do use cars for a considerable portion of their travel needs. How the relative share of the various modes of transportation will change in the future, especially with respect to long-distance travel, and the impact of the currently observable changes in supply and demand will be decisive factors in the future.
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15

Tucker, Marie-Claude. "Maîtres et étudiants écossais à la faculté de droit de l'université de Bourges aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20011.

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Quanrante-cinq étudiants écossais fréquentèrent la faculté de droit de l'université de Bourges en particulier entre 1538 et 1625, 3 écossais y enseignèrent aussi. La thèse s'organise ainsi : -exposé du travail de recherches systématique ; -les écossais et le droit : s'interroger sur les motifs de ce choix d'étude et présenter l'état de l'enseignement du droit en Ecosse ; -rappeler le contexte historique, les liens entre l'Ecosse et la France d'une part, et le Berry et l'Ecosse d'autre part par l'inermédiaire des Stuarts restés à Aubigny ; -montrer les caractéristiques de la faculté de droit de Bourges, son enseignement et son évolution sur la période ; -livrer une étude prosopographique complète des écossais, leur cheminement, leurs témoignages vécus (lettres, notes, livres) et leurs carrières après Bourges, montrer les incidences. L'étude montre que la présence écossaise à Bourges n'est pas un phénomène original mais correspond plutôt à une double tradition temporelle et culturelle. Le contexte historique ne fut pas déterminant, favorable tout au plus. Seul le prestige de la faculté de droit est vraiment à l'origine de ce mouvement. Il est significatif que ceux qui sont devenus en Ecosse de grands noms dans le domaine juridique, au sens large, soient passés par Bourges
Forty-five scottish students attended the faculty of law of the university of bourges, roughly between 1538 and 1625; three scots taught law there. The parts of the thesis are as follows: 1) a definition and a summary of the research methods, 2) an attempt to answer the following questions: why did the scots choose to study law, and what was the state of law teaching in scotland at the time? 3) a presentation of the historical context: the links between scotland and france on one side, the links between scotland and berry on the other, and the stuarts who remained in aubigny, 4) the caracteristics of the university of bourges and of its faculty of law: the teaching and the evolution of the institution over the period, 5) a complete prosopographical study of the scots, their antecedents, their experiences in bourges (letters, notes, books) and their carreers after bourges; the incidences. The study makes it clear that the presence of scottish students and masters at bourges is not an original feature, but corresponds rather to a double tradtion, temporal and cultural. The historical context was not preponderant, only favourable. The sole prestige of the faculty of law accounts for the mouvement. It is significant that those who became famous people in the juridical world in scotland studied law in bourges
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16

Whaley, Gray H. "Creating Oregon from Illahee : race, settler-colonialism, and native sovereignty in Western Oregon, 1792-1856 /." view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3055720.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 404-428). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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17

Vidlund, Anna. "Sustainable production of bio-energy products in the sawmill industry." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1734.

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One of the great challenges facing society is to convert theglobal energy system to a sustainable process. Currently, 80%of the world´s energy is supplied through the combustionof fossil fuels. Not only are the fossil resources limited, theutilisation also increases the level of greenhouse gases in theatmosphere. The convertion to a sustainable energy system isproblematic since the technology needed to exploit mostnon-fossil energy sources is not yet fully developed, e.g.solar energy. Biofuel is an available renewable energy sourcewhich is already widely used in many countries. If an effectiveswitch-over from fossil fuels to biofuels is to be realised,biofuels must be viewed as a limited resource. Consequently, itis important that the handling, upgrading and utilisationprocesses involving biofuels are efficient so that itspotential can be fully exploited.

This thesis considers efficient biofuel utilisation andupgrading within the sawmill industry. The goal has been toanalyse not only the technical opportunities for energy savingsin the sawmill industry, but also to analyse the costeffectiveness and environmental impact of studied measures. Theheat demand of the sawmill industry is almost completelycovered by its own by-products; primarily bark, sawdust andwood chips. The increased demand and improved economic value ofwoody biofuels on the market is thus an incentive for thesawmill industry to place more focus on energy issues. Thesawmill industry also has a more or less constant heat loadover the year, which is a beneficial factor for integrationwith district heating networks, biofuel upgrading plants andcombined heat and power plants.

The conclusion of the study is that a variety of energyproducts such as heat, unrefined biofuel, pellets andelectricity can be efficiently produced in the sawmill industryand sold for profit to external customers. The payback periodsfor the proposed investments are moderate and both theemissions of volatile organic compounds and global CO2 aredecreased. Should the proposed measures be fully implemented atSwedish sawmills, about 2.8 TWh of biofuel could be savedannually, 0.5 TWh of waste heat could be sold as districtheating and 0.8 TWh of green electricity could be produced.Language: English

Keywords:Sawmill industry, energy efficiency, heatrecovery, integration, biofuel, upgrading, district heating,fuel pellets, CHP, VOC, CO2

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18

Burbee, Carolynn. "Catherine and the convents : the 1764 secularization of the church lands and its effect on the lives of Russian nuns /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9988715.

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19

Ors, Oytun. "Investigation Of The Interaction Of Co2 And Ch4 Hydrate For The Determination Of Feasibility Of Co2 Storage In The Black Sea Sediments." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614673/index.pdf.

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Recently, carbon dioxide injection into deep sea sediments has become one of the carbon dioxide mitigation methods since carbon dioxide hydrates are stable at the prevailing pressure and temperature conditions. The Black Sea, which is one of the major identified natural methane hydrate regions of the world, can be a good candidate for carbon dioxide storage in hydrate form. Injected carbon dioxide under the methane hydrate stability region will be in contact with methane hydrate which should be analyzed thoroughly in order to increase our understanding on the gaseous carbon dioxide and methane hydrate interaction. For the storage of huge amounts of CO2, geological structure must contain an impermeable barrier. In general such a barrier may consist of clay or salt. In this study, sealing efficiency of methane hydrate and long term fate of the CO2 disposal under the methane hydrate zone is investigated. In order to determine the interaction of CO2 and CH4 hydrate and the sealing efficiency of CH4 hydrate, experimental setup is prepared and various tests are performed including the CH4 hydrate formation in both bulk conditions and within sand particles, measurement of the permeability of unconsolidated sand particles that includes 30% and 50% methane hydrate saturations and injection of CO2 into the CH4 hydrate. Results of the experiments indicate that, presence of hydrate sharply decreases the permeability of the unconsolidated sand system and systems with hydrate saturations greater than 50% may act as an impermeable layer. Also, CO2-CH4 swap within the hydrate cages is observed at different experimental conditions. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that methane hydrate stability region in deep sea sediments would be a good alternative for the safe storage of CO2. Therefore, methane hydrate stability region in the Black Sea sediments can be considered for the disposal of CO2.
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20

Tung, Mary Helen. "The pedagogical contributions of Rode's Caprices to violin mastery." Thesis, Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008254.

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21

Petitjean, Johann. ""Si avvisano che. . . " : formes, usages et diffusion de l'information politique en Italie de la bataille de Lépante à la guerre de Candie (v. 1570-1670)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010611.

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S'inscrivant dans le sillage des histoires renouvelées de la diplomatie, de l'administration et des médias, cette thèse examine les modalités de la collecte, du traitement et de la diffusion en Italie des nouvelles provenant de l'Empire ottoman et des différents terrains de la guerre turque. Consécutivement à la généralisation de la représentation permanente et à l'invention des Avvisi a mano et a stampa, les pratiques diplomatiques et administratives des Etats italiens ont évolué. L'examen de l'activité des nonces apostoliques de Venise et l'étude de la composition des plis adressés au Saint-siège par les agents du pape font apparaître une grande plasticité des institutions qui, de la guerre de Chypre (1570-1573) à celle de Candie (1645-1669), s'adaptent continuellement aux nouvelles conditions médiatiques, tout en trouvant également les moyens, essentiellement par la synthèse et la compilation des données, de résoudre les problèmes causes par l'accroissement des flux d'information. Ainsi, il devient possible de mettre en évidence la diffusion au tournant des XVIe et XVIIe siècles d'une véritable culture politique de l'information qui est structurée en amont de la mise en circulation des premiers périodiques, mais se révèle toutefois inédite dans ses formes et dans ses proportions.
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22

Silva, Paulo Henrique Asconavieta da. "O problema do caixeiro viajante alugador : um estudo algor?tmico." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17945.

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Анотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloHAS_TESE.pdf: 9268945 bytes, checksum: 08c0c5f93ed7b964b99c6df2ee26ab1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-19
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The Car Rental Salesman Problem (CaRS) is a variant of the classical Traveling Salesman Problem which was not described in the literature where a tour of visits can be decomposed into contiguous paths that may be performed in different rental cars. The aim is to determine the Hamiltonian cycle that results in a final minimum cost, considering the cost of the route added to the cost of an expected penalty paid for each exchange of vehicles on the route. This penalty is due to the return of the car dropped to the base. This paper introduces the general problem and illustrates some examples, also featuring some of its associated variants. An overview of the complexity of this combinatorial problem is also outlined, to justify their classification in the NPhard class. A database of instances for the problem is presented, describing the methodology of its constitution. The presented problem is also the subject of a study based on experimental algorithmic implementation of six metaheuristic solutions, representing adaptations of the best of state-of-the-art heuristic programming. New neighborhoods, construction procedures, search operators, evolutionary agents, cooperation by multi-pheromone are created for this problem. Furtermore, computational experiments and comparative performance tests are conducted on a sample of 60 instances of the created database, aiming to offer a algorithm with an efficient solution for this problem. These results will illustrate the best performance reached by the transgenetic algorithm in all instances of the dataset
O Problema do Caixeiro Alugador (CaRS) ? uma variante ainda n?o descrita na literatura do cl?ssico Problema do Caixeiro Viajante onde o tradicional tour de visitas do caixeiro pode ser decomposto em caminhos cont?guos e que podem ser realizados em diferentes carros alugados. O problema consiste em determinar o ciclo hamiltoniano que resulte em um custo final m?nimo, considerando o custo da rota adicionado ao custo de uma prov?vel penaliza??o paga em cada troca de ve?culos na rota, penaliza??o devida ao retorno do carro descartado at? a sua cidade base. Sem perda para a generalidade do caso, os custos do aluguel do carro podem ser considerados embutidos nos custos da rota do carro. O presente trabalho introduz o problema geral e o exemplifica, caracterizando igualmente algumas variantes associadas. Uma an?lise geral da complexidade desse problema combinat?rio ? descrita, visando justificar sua classifica??o na classe NP-dif?cil. Um banco de inst?ncias para o problema ? apresentado, descrevendo-se a metodologia de sua constitui??o. O problema proposto tamb?m ? objeto de um estudo algor?tmico experimental baseado na aplica??o de seis metaheur?sticas de solu??o, representando adapta??es do melhor do estado da arte em programa??o heur?stica. Novas vizinhan?as, procedimentos construtivos, operadores de busca, agentes evolucion?rios, coopera??o por multiferom?nios, s?o criados para o caso. Experimentos computacionais comparativos e testes de desempenho s?o realizados sobre uma amostra de 60 inst?ncias, visando oferecer um algoritmo de solu??o competitivo para o problema. Conclui-se pela vantagem do algoritmo transgen?tico em todos os conjuntos de inst?ncias
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23

Walker, Stanwood Sterling. "The classical-historical novel in nineteenth-century Britain." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3036607.

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24

Chaumier-Bouron, Morgane. "Les restaurations du décor sculpté du château de Blois au XIXe siècle à travers l'étude de son fonds lapidaire." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2005.

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Classé sur la première liste des monuments historiques et premier édifice civil à bénéficier d’une restauration ordonnée et financée par l’État, le château de Blois voit se succéder, dès 1843, deux chantiers de réhabilitation respectivement dirigés par Félix Duban (1797-1870) et Anatole de Baudot (1834-1915). Remarquable synthèse de l’histoire de l’architecture française, le château est aussi le terrain d’expérimentation de diverses conceptions, méthodes et techniques de restauration qui, apparaissant au XIXe siècle, animent le débat national au centre duquel se place Viollet-le-Duc. L’inventaire et l’analyse inédits du fonds lapidaire du château de Blois, collection à laquelle sont associés les études, modèles avant exécution et moulages en plâtre des motifs décoratifs avant restauration, permettent de renouveler les connaissances sur le décor sculpté des ailes Louis XII et François Ier. Grâce à la mise en perspective des plâtres, des pierres déposées, des façades actuelles, des sources manuscrites et iconographiques, cette étude révèle les spécificités de chacune des deux restaurations, leur opposition et leur complémentarité. Elle met en évidence deux perceptions différentes de la Renaissance et la façon dont elles sont traduites dans la pierre par les architectes du XIXe siècle. Le château de Blois est ainsi un chantier-modèle, tant par l’exemplarité des restaurations dont il est l’objet que par l’intégration, assumée, du XIXe siècle à son histoire
Classified on the first list of “Historic Monuments” and the first civil building to have its restoration requested and funded by the French State, the Chateau of Blois was the object of two renovation programmes starting in 1843 and respectively supervised by Félix Duban (1797-1870) and Anatole de Baudot (1834-1915). An outstanding synthesis of the history of French architecture, the chateau was also the experimenting field for various techniques, methods and approaches of restoration appearing in the 19th century and stimulating the national debate, in which Viollet-le-Duc played a major role. These unique inventory and analysis of the lapidary collection of the Chateau of Blois, to which are added the studies, the mock models, and the plaster casts of the decorative patterns before their restoration, allow to renew the knowledge about the carved décor of the Louis XII’s and the Francis I’s wings. This study puts into perspective the plaster casts, the stones taken off the facades, the present facades, the manuscript and iconographic sources, and it hereby brings to light the specificities of each restoration campaign, their differences and their complementarity. It highlights two different perceptions of the Renaissance and the way they were expressed in the stone by the 19th-century architects. Thus, thanks to its exemplary restoration and the way it integrated the 19th century into its own history, the Chateau of Blois acts as a true model for restoration campaigns
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25

MARGIOTTA, Maria. "Verifica del merito creditizio, responsabilità del finanziatore e "indebitamento incauto"." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/90911.

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La tesi analizza la nuova disciplina europea sul credito ai consumatori, introdotta dalla direttiva 2008/48/Ce, recepita nel nostro ordinamento con il d.lgs. n. 141/2010, che ha modificato il Testo unico bancario (d.lgs n. 385/1993). In particolare, si sofferma sull'obbligo di verifica del merito creditizio, previsto dall'art. 124 bis Tub, e sulla responsabilità del finanziatore che concede credito senza osservare il disposto della norma suddetta. Dopo aver ascritto alla responsabilità "da contatto sociale" la condotta del prestatore che concede credito in maniera poco accorta (non senza precisare che in ultima istanza la concessione disinvolta di credito avrà riflessi sulle condizioni contrattuali), l'indagine viene condotta da un differente punto di osservazione, che tiene conto della dimensione concorsuale dell'indebitamento del consumatore; tale prospettiva è suggerita dalla nuova disciplina sulla composizione delle crisi da sovraindebitamento introdotta dal d.l. n. 179/2012 (convertito nella legge n. 221/2012), che ha modificato la legge n. 3/2012. Il comportamento del finanziatore viene messo in relazione alla condotta tenuta dal consumatore al momento dell'assunzione del debito, analizzando altresì le conseguenze che la condotta del finanziatore può avere nei confronti dei terzi creditori del consumatore.
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26

Harris, Jennifer. "Unquiet platforms : popular American novels and ideas of inclusion, 1794-1867 /." 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNQ99182.

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Анотація:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--York University, 2004. Graduate Programme in English.
Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 271-286). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNQ99182
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27

Cai, Yingwei. "The effects of process conditions on the char reactivity: The experimental studies and the mathematical modeling." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/17944.

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The internal pore structure of chars derived from many bituminous and sub-bituminous coals can be best described by bi-modal pore size distribution. Their macropores, which account for nearly all the porosity, are interconnected spherical cavities with diameters as large 100 or 200 microns for 500--750 micron particles. Most of the internal surface area of these chars, however, is associated with micropores that are usually smaller than 30 A. In order to elucidate the effect of process conditions on the internal pore structure of coal-derived char particles and ultimately their overall reactivities, staged and sequential combustion algorithms are designed using thermogravimetric reactor equipped with in-situ video microscopy imaging (TGA/VMI). Our experiments showed that coal-derived char particles treated with higher pyrolysis heating rates have more open macropore structure than those treated with lower heating rates. At low combustion temperature where the reaction was kinetic controlled, the impact of the macropore structure on the overall reactivity of char particles was insignificant since all the internal surface area associated with micropores were accessible to the oxygen. At higher combustion temperature, however, the macropore structure of the char particle had a strong effect on its overall reactivity. Chars with more open macropore structure and larger macropore surface area exhibited higher reactivity. Also, combustion experiments showed that more open macropore structure and higher macropore surface area favored particle ignition, a transient phenomenon characterized by luminous flame engulfing the particle, which caused sharp increase of the overall reactivity of char particles. The development of the generalized grain model helped us to describe mathematically the mass and energy transfer during the char combustion process. The macropore structure was modeled as a network of interconnected spherical cavities. The walls separating these cavities consist of homogeneous assemblies of microporous grains made of carbonaceous material. The numerical analysis revealed that in the regime of diffusional limitation, a more open macropore structure could reduce the diffusional resistance inside the macropores. Therefore, it enhanced the accessibility of the micropores surface area to the oxygen and ultimately led to higher overall reactivity of the char particles.
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28

Gebler, Caroline [Verfasser]. "Die geburtshilflichen Journale des Dr. med. et chir. Johannes Palm (1794 - 1851) und des praktischen Arztes Carl G. M. Palm (1821 - 1878) / Caroline Gebler." 2008. http://d-nb.info/1000847330/34.

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29

"明淸儒學轉型探析: 從劉[chi]山到戴東原". 鄭宗義], 1995. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5895559.

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Анотація:
鄭宗義.
論文(博士) -- 香港中文大學哲學學部, 1995.
參考文献 : leaves 178-187.
Zheng Zongyi.
序論一一寫在哲學與思想史之間 --- p.I
Chapter 第一章: --- 形上與形下之間的緊張´ؤ´ؤ明末王學的再省察 --- p.1
Chapter 一、 --- 引言:宋明儒家的形上與形下世界 --- p.1
Chapter 二、 --- 内聖層面的緊張:玄虛而蕩與情識而肆 --- p.8
Chapter 三、 --- 東林的救正與學風的變動 --- p.21
Chapter 四、 --- 外王層面的緊張:儒學、亡天下與综當代之務 --- p.31
Chapter 第二章: --- 心學系統内的救正 --- p.38
Chapter 一、 --- 引言:廣義的王學者 --- p.38
Chapter 二、 --- 劉蕺山誠意愼獨之敎及其在思想史上的意義 --- p.42
Chapter 三、 --- 黄宗羲一心萬殊思想的發展與完成 --- p.62
Chapter 四、 --- 附論孫夏峰與李二曲 --- p.83
Chapter 第三章: --- 心學系統外的救正 --- p.98
Chapter 一、 --- 引言:朱子學的再興 --- p.98
Chapter 二、 --- 明末清初朱子學的三種型態及其消長 --- p.101
Chapter 三、 --- 附論反宋明儒思潮 --- p.134
Chapter 第四章: --- 明清儒學的轉型 --- p.151
Chapter 一、 --- 引言:形上心靈的萎縮 --- p.151
Chapter 二、 --- 經世、考證與達情遂欲哲學 --- p.153
Chapter 三、 --- 附論「實學」的實義 --- p.160
Chapter 第五章: --- 達情遂欲哲學衡論 --- p.162
Chapter 一、 --- 引論 --- p.162
Chapter 二、 --- 分論一:陳乾初 --- p.165
Chapter 三、 --- 分論二 :戴東原 --- p.170
參考資料 --- p.178
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30

Roberts, Kevin D. "Slaves and slavery in Louisiana the evolution of Atlantic world identities, 1791-1831 /." Thesis, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3118066.

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31

Lin, Edward, and 林良吉. "The Study of Min-che Governor-general and Fukien Governor Deal With the Taiwan Aborigine Affairs Under the C''hing (1683-1795)." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54369673805279803759.

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32

Haddad, John Rogers. "The American Marco Polo excursions to a virtual China in U.S. popular culture, 1784-1912 /." 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3081084.

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33

Berg, Keri Ann. "Fighting for the page Balzac, Grandville and the power of images, 1830-1848 /." 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3110751.

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