Статті в журналах: "CHR 1769 or 1770"

1

Dewar, Helen. "Canada or Guadeloupe?: French and British Perceptions of Empire, 1760–1763." Canadian Historical Review 91, no. 4 (December 2010): 637–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.91.4.637.

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2

LeBlanc, Ronnie-Gilles. "Les Acadiens à Halifax et dans l’île Georges, 1755–1764." Études, no. 22-23 (March 25, 2013): 43–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014976ar.

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L’île Georges, sise dans le havre d’Halifax, a servi de lieu de détention pour des centaines d’Acadiennes et d’Acadiens durant l’époque de la Déportation, de 1755 à 1762. Parmi les premiers prisonniers détenus dans l’île figurent les députés acadiens qui ont refusé de prêter un serment inconditionnel devant le conseil du gouverneur, en juillet 1755. Peu après leur départ, une cinquantaine de personnes de Mirligouèche ou Lunenburg sont déportées en Caroline du Nord à partir de l’île, en novembre 1755. Ce sera la première de deux déportations en provenance de l’île, car des familles de la région de Cap-Sable et de la rivière Saint-Jean y seront gardées prisonnières en attendant leur déplacement forcé en novembre 1759. Une autre déportation, celle de 1762, se fera à partir de la ville d’Halifax même et elle comprendra plus de 900 personnes, pour la plupart des familles qui ont échappé à la déportation et qui ont offert une farouche résistance aux troupes britanniques entre 1755 et 1760. Enfin, à compter de novembre 1764, des centaines d’Acadiennes et d’Acadiens quitteront Halifax pour une vie meilleure en Louisiane, alors que d’autres y demeureront encore quelque temps avant de s’établir un peu partout dans la région atlantique.

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3

Piva, Franco. "Voltaire, Voltaire éditeur. Œuvres de 1769-1770." Studi Francesi, no. 149 (December 1, 2006): 398–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.29022.

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4

Piva, Franco. "Voltaire, Voltaire éditeur. Œuvres de 1769-1770 (I)." Studi Francesi, no. 151 (LI | I) (April 1, 2007): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.26346.

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5

Reid, John. "Britannica or Pax Indigena?Planter Nova Scotia (1760-1782) and Competing Strategies of Pacification." Canadian Historical Review 85, no. 4 (December 2004): 669–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.85.4.669.

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6

Berland, A. J., S. E. Metcalfe, and G. H. Endfield. "Documentary-derived chronologies of rainfall variability in Antigua, Lesser Antilles, 1770–1890." Climate of the Past Discussions 9, no. 2 (March 25, 2013): 1535–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-9-1535-2013.

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Abstract. This paper presents the first extensive reconstruction of precipitation variability in the Lesser Antilles using historical documentary sources. Over 13 250 items of documentation pertaining to Antigua from the period 1769–1890 were consulted, including missionary, plantation and governmental papers as well as contemporary scholarly publications. Based on the predominant meteorological conditions observed throughout the island, each "rain-year" (December–November) was assigned one of five classifications (very wet, wet, "normal", dry and very dry). Local weather references relating to seven plantations in central-eastern Antigua were grouped according to dry (December–April) and wet seasons (May–November), each of which were also categorised in the aforementioned manner. Results comprise individual island-wide and central-eastern Antiguan chronologies of relative precipitation levels, spanning the rain-years 1769–1770 to 1889–1890 and 1769–1770 to 1853–1854 respectively. The former is compared with available instrumental data for 1870–1890. Significant dry phases are identified in the rain-years 1775–1780, 1788–1791, 1820–1822, 1834–1837, 1844–1845, 1859–1860, 1862–1864, 1870–1874 and 1881–1882, while wet episodes were 1771–1774, 1833–1834, 1837–1838, 1841–1844, 1845–1846 and 1878–1881. Evidence for major wet and dry spells is presented and findings evaluated within wider historical and palaeoclimatic contexts.

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7

Berland, A. J., S. E. Metcalfe, and G. H. Endfield. "Documentary-derived chronologies of rainfall variability in Antigua, Lesser Antilles, 1770–1890." Climate of the Past 9, no. 3 (June 25, 2013): 1331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1331-2013.

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Abstract. This paper presents the first extensive reconstruction of precipitation variability in the Lesser Antilles using historical documentary sources. Over 13 250 items of documentation pertaining to Antigua from the period 1769–1890 were consulted, including missionary, plantation and governmental papers as well as contemporary scholarly publications. Based on the predominant meteorological conditions observed throughout the island, each "rain-year" (December–November) was assigned one of five classifications (very wet, wet, "normal", dry and very dry). Local weather references relating to seven plantations in central-eastern Antigua were grouped according to dry (December–April) and wet seasons (May–November), each of which were also categorised in the aforementioned manner. Results comprise individual island-wide and central-eastern Antiguan chronologies of relative precipitation levels, spanning the rain-years 1769–70 to 1889–90 and 1769–70 to 1853–54 respectively. The former is compared with available instrumental data for the years 1870–1890. Significant dry phases are identified in the rain-years 1775–80, 1788–91, 1820–22, 1834–37, 1844–45, 1859–60, 1862–64, 1870–74 and 1881–82, while wet episodes were 1771–74, 1833–34, 1837–38, 1841–44, 1845–46 and 1878–81. Evidence for major wet and dry spells is presented and findings are evaluated within wider historical and palaeoclimatic contexts.

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8

Wynn, T. "uvres completes de Voltaire, 71C: uvres de 1769-1770 (III)." French Studies 68, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knu072.

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9

James, E. "OEuvres completes de Voltaire, 71A. Voltaire editeur. OEuvres de 1769 1770 (I) * OEuvres completes de Voltaire, 71B. Voltaire editeur. OEuvres de 1769 1770 (II)." French Studies 61, no. 4 (October 1, 2007): 515–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knm212.

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10

Colpitts, George. "‘Animated like Us by Commercial Interests’: Commercial Ethnology and Fur Trade Descriptions in New France, 1660-1760." Canadian Historical Review 83, no. 3 (September 2002): 305–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.83.3.305.

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11

Linhares, Orlando Bruno. "O despertar do sonho dogmático." Trans/Form/Ação 28, no. 2 (2005): 53–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31732005000200004.

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Neste artigo argumento contra a interpretação muito difundida segundo a qual o ano de 1769 representou um marco na formação da filosofia transcendental e a Dissertação de 1770 corresponde ao primeiro texto crítico. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a origem das antinomias nas Reflexões da década de 1770. Não se trata de esboçá-las, pois sobre elas Kant é reticente nesse período. Elas são objeto da atenção dele somente às vésperas da redação da Crítica da razão pura. Eu me ocupo apenas com alguns dos elementos que possibilitarão sua formulação e solução na Crítica da razão pura.

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12

Londré, Felicia Hardison. "Theatre and State in France, 1760-1905 by Hemmings, F. W. J." Comparative Drama 30, no. 3 (1996): 428–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1996.0029.

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13

Ennès, Pierre. "Le surtout de mariage en porcelaine de Sèvres du Dauphin, 1769-1770." Revue de l'Art 76, no. 1 (1987): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rvart.1987.347634.

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14

Ferrari, Daniela. "Ii soggiorno mantovano di Mozart e l’inaugurazione del Teatro scientifico (1769-1770)." Maske und Kothurn 48, no. 1-4 (December 2002): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/muk.2002.48.14.399.

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15

Ennès, Pierre. "Le surtout de mariage en porcelaine de Sèvres, du Dauphin, 1769-1770." Revue de l'art N° 76, no. 2 (February 1, 1987): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rda.076.0063.

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16

Graves, Donald E. "“Your Most Obedient and Affectionate Son”: James Wolfe’s Letters to His Parents, 1740–1759. Lawrence Ostola." Canadian Historical Review 103, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr-103.3.br20.

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17

Beaulieu, Alain. "“An equitable right to be compensated”: The Dispossession of the Aboriginal Peoples of Quebec and the Emergence of a New Legal Rationale (1760–1860)." Canadian Historical Review 94, no. 1 (March 2013): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.1060.

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18

Emsley, Clive. "Stephen Banks, Informal Justice in England and Wales 1760-1914 : The Courts of Public Opinion." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 19, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.1568.

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19

Tarifa Castilla, María Josefa. "El colegio jesuítico de San Andrés de Tudela en los diseños arquitectónicos de Javier y José Marzal y Gil (1769-1770)." Boletín de Arte, no. 44 (November 28, 2023): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/ba.44.2023.16230.

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El artículo revela la configuración arquitectónica del colegio de la Compañía de Jesús de Tudela (Navarra) en el siglo XVIII a través del estudio de los planos inéditos localizados en el Archivo de España de la Compañía de Jesús (Alcalá de Henares) dibujados por los hermanos Javier y José Marzal y Gil en 1769 y 1770 respectivamente. Los diseños gráficos de estos arquitectos tudelanos reproducen la organización espacial originaria del centro educacional y su iglesia aneja antes de las reformas arquitectónicas que sufrió el inmueble tras la expulsión de los religiosos en 1767 para adaptarlo a nuevos usos.

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20

Xu, Jingyu, Hongge Jia, Nan Yang, Qingji Wang, Guoxing Yang, Mingyu Zhang, Shuangping Xu, et al. "High Efficiency Gas Permeability Membranes from Ethyl Cellulose Grafted with Ionic Liquids." Polymers 11, no. 11 (November 18, 2019): 1900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111900.

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Ethyl cellulose was grafted with ionic liquids in optimal yields (62.5–64.1%) and grafting degrees (5.93–7.90%) by the esterification of the hydroxyl groups in ethyl cellulose with the carboxyl groups in ionic liquids. In IR spectra of the ethyl cellulose derivatives exhibited C=O bond stretching vibration peaks at 1760 or 1740 cm−1, confirming the formation of the ester groups and furnishing the evidence of the successful grafting of ethyl cellulose with ionic liquids. The ethyl cellulose grafted with ionic liquids could be formed into membranes by using the casting solution method. The resulting membranes exhibited good membrane forming ability and mechanical properties. The EC grafted with ionic liquids-based membranes demonstrated PCO2/PCH4 separation factors of up to 18.8, whereas the PCO2/PCH4 separation factor of 9.0 was obtained for pure EC membrane (both for CO2/CH4 mixture gas). The membranes also demonstrated an excellent gas permeability coefficient PCO2, up to 199 Barrer, which was higher than pure EC (PCO2 = 46.8 Barrer). Therefore, it can be concluded that the ionic liquids with imidazole groups are immensely useful for improving the gas separation performances of EC membranes.

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21

Connon, Derek F., Nicholas Cronk, Janet Godden, Virgil Topazio, Nicholas Cronk, José-Michel Moureaux, and Christopher Todd. "Les Œuvres complètes de Voltaire. Vol. LXXIA: Voltaire éditeur:œuvres de 1769-1770, pt I." Modern Language Review 101, no. 4 (October 1, 2006): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20467080.

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22

Constantinovitsné Vladár, Zsuzsa. "Sajnovics’s Demonstratio (1770) A linguistic treatise based on methods of natural sciences." Investigationes Linguisticae 46 (December 30, 2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/il.2022.46.2.

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Sajnovics János (1733–1785) was the author of the basic work of comparative linguistics (Demonstratio 1770), which is considered the first scientific demonstration of the affinity of Hungarian and a Finno-Ugric language, Saami. This work was created on the occasion of the 1769 astronomical expedition in Denmark as unplanned side research. After the expedition the leader, Maximilian Hell reported on the transition of Venus (Transitio Veneris) and his assistant, János Sajnovics on the Hungarian–Lappish linguistic identity (Demonstratio).[1] This paper will deal with the scientific research methodology of Demonstratio comparing it with the methodology applied in Hell’s astronomical treatise. We also consider some contemporary critics of the methodology of Demonstratio. [1] In this paper I will use the term Lappish instead of politically correct Saami, according to the 18th-century terminology.

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23

Courville, Serge. "Esquisse du développement villageois au Québec : le cas de l’aire seigneuriale entre 1760 et 1854." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 28, no. 73-74 (April 12, 2005): 9–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021646ar.

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On ignore encore à peu près tout de l'origine et de la croissance des villages au Québec. La question pourtant est importante, car c'est en partie de ce manque de connaissances que proviennent les difficultés d'interpréter les mutations de l'agriculture seigneuriale entre 1760 et 1854. L'article a pour but d'éclairer cette croissance, en livrant les résultats préliminaires d'une recherche récente sur le sujet.

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24

Fillion, Eric. "Listening to the Fur Trade: Soundways and Music in the British North American Fur Trade, 1760–1840. Daniel Robert Laxer." Canadian Historical Review 103, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 631–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.103.4.br10.

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25

Kashirin, Vasily B. "Lieutenant-Colonel Nazar Karazin in the Danubian Principalities on the Eve and at the Beginning of the Russian-Turkish War of 1768–74." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 16, no. 1-2 (2021): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2021.16.1-2.06.

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In this article, which is based on unpublished materials from the Russian archives and Romanian sources which are practically unknown in Russia, the activities of Russian Lieutenant-Colonel Nazar Aleksandrovich Karazin are described. Karazin was a secret emissary of Empress Catherine II in the Principality of Wallachia at the beginning of the Russian-Turkish War of 1768–74, and later the commander of an independent partisan detachment with a special assignment in the Danube theatre of war, acting separately from the main forces of the Russian army. Based on the new material, this article clarifies the geography and chronology of Karazin’s walking trip (in the guise of a pilgrim monk) to Bucharest in the spring of 1769. Moving through Galich on the Dniester and via the Great Skete Monastery (Manyavsky Holy Cross Monastery) in the region of Pokutie, Karazin arrived in the town of Suceava on 4 April, from where he travelled to Wallachia through Austrian Transylvania, crossing the Carpathian Mountains twice. On 7 May, 1769, he arrived in Bucharest, and then, having established contact with the leadership of the pro-Russian party of Wallachia, on 19 May moved back and arrived at the camp of the main forces of the Russian 1st Army near Derazhnya on 2 June, 1769. After that, Karazin, in accordance with his instructions, remained at the headquarters of the 1st Army commander, Prince A. M. Golitsyn, during the summer campaign. On 10 September, 1769, after the capture of the Khotin fortress by the Russian army and the retreat of the Turks from Moldova, Karazin, on behalf of Golitsyn, again set off at the head of a detachment of Arnauts (mercenaries of Balkan origin who had switched to the Russian side) to the town of Fokshany on the border between Moldavia and Wallachia, with a mission to raise an anti-Turkish uprising. His detachment played an important role in organizing the insurrectionary movement in the northeastern part of Wallachia and the expulsion of the Turks from Bucharest in early November 1769, and then in the defense of the capital of Wallachia during the counter-offensives of the Ottoman forces in December 1769 and January 1770. The content of the article refutes the family narratives about N.A. Karazin and his adventures during the war years, which contain factuallyinaccurate information.

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26

Brems, Hans. "Macroeconomic Conversion Déjà Vu." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 17, no. 1 (1995): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200002303.

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Scope. Macroeconomic theory determines either an unemployment equilibrium or an inflation equilibrium. Consider an economy producing a single good. Unemployment theory determines the physical output of that good; inflation theory determines its price. Twice in the history of economic thought an unemployment equilibrium reversed itself into an inflation equilibrium. First, in the eighteenth century the unemployment equilibrium of William Petty (1662) and A. Yarranton (1677) reversed itself into the inflation equilibrium of David Hume (1752) and A. R. J. Turgot (1769–1770). Second, in our own century the unemployment equilibrium of J. M. Keynes (1936) reversed itself into the inflation equilibrium of Milton Friedman (1968).

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27

Saint Clair Segurado, Eva María. "Las misiones jesuíticas del Extremo Oriente en los dictámenes de los obispos españoles (1769-1770)." Revista de Historia Moderna. Anales de la Universidad de Alicante, no. 18 (2000): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/rhm1999-2000.18.13.

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28

Davini, Roberto. "Bengali raw silk, the East India Company and the European global market, 1770–1833." Journal of Global History 4, no. 1 (March 2009): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022809002952.

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AbstractIn 1769, the East India Company decided to transform the Bengali silk industry, and introduced Piedmontese reeling technologies and spatially concentrated working practices into the area. Although Bengali raw silk reeled with the new methods never reached the standards of Piedmontese silks, the Company was able to produce huge quantities of low-quality raw silks, and to gain market share in London from the 1770s to the 1830s. By investigating the reasons behind this partial success, this article shows that some features of Piedmontese technologies had a crucial impact on peasants who specialized in the mulberry cultivation and the rearing of silkworms. The Company had to cope with resistance from some rural economic agents in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Bengal, but other elements in local society were able to profit from the Company's interest in producing raw silk.

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29

Jones, William. "William Falconer: Sailor, Poet, Lexicographer." Eighteenth-Century Life 47, no. 2 (April 1, 2023): 13–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00982601-10394857.

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William Falconer (1732–1770) suffered a catastrophic shipwreck as a young man, which became the subject of his celebrated poem The Shipwreck (1762), with revised and extended editions in 1764 and 1769. He is also the compiler of the Dictionary of the Marine which remained the standard work of nautical reference until the end of the sailing ship. Largely forgotten through the 20th century, Falconer's work is now being recognised as a significant and unique contribution to our understanding of the literature, and indeed the world view, of the eighteenth century. This essay traces his life and intellectual development from an impoverished childhood to a career in both the merchant and Royal Navy, and to distinguished achievements as poet, sea-scientist and lexicographer.

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30

Mathes, W. Michael. "A Description of Distant Roads: Original Journals of the First Expedition into California, 1769-1770 (review)." Catholic Historical Review 90, no. 4 (2004): 814–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.2005.0048.

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31

Péquignot, A. "The rhinoceros (fl. 1770–1793) of King Louis XV and its horns." Archives of Natural History 40, no. 2 (October 2013): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2013.0169.

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While receiving remarkable animals as presents was a common practice among European monarchs, the rhinoceros of Louis XV (Rhinoceros unicornis) became one of the most famous. The live male Indian rhinoceros was a gift to the King from Jean-Baptiste Chevalier, French governor of Chandannagar in West Bengal. It left Calcutta on 22 December 1769, and arrived in the port of Lorient, Brittany, six months later on 11 June 1770. From there it was transported to the royal menagerie in Versailles, which had been built in response to increasing interest in zoology and Louis XIV's passion for the exotic, in 1664. When the rhinoceros died in 1793, having been in captivity in France for more than 20 years, its skeleton and stuffed hide were preserved and have been held since then in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Here it remains on exhibition as an almost three-hundred year old relic of R. unicornis, an invaluable source for museum studies and the history of taxidermy. Why the original horn of this rhinoceros was replaced by a much longer one, and why, in turn, this was replaced by a short one is discussed.

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32

Bork, Kennard. "Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847) Shows that a ‘FActs First’ Scientific Approach Can Lead to Large-Scale Conclusions." Earth Sciences History 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.32.1.x8757468r35215h1.

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The early nineteenth century has been described as a time of ‘Positive Geology’. The goal was to pursue fieldwork and build the edifice of science on ‘facts,’ thereby displacing the theorizing of previous centuries. French naturalists contributed prominently to the evolution of geoscience in that era. Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) and Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847) were among the researchers who adhered to the ‘Facts First’ approach to understanding nature. Brongniart is an exemplar of the dedicated empiricist, careful observer, and cautious writer who was able to see ways to synthesize facts into conclusions of far-reaching consequence. The result is that collection and description of fossils, and observation of field relationships of rock units, led to an appreciation of the theoretical power of biotic succession, biostratigraphy, the geologic column, and geologic mapping.

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33

DE LORENZO ÁLVAREZ, ELENA. "Centenary Paper: Censura institucional y gubernamental: el método de revisión de originales propuesto por Pedro Rodríguez de Campomanes a la Sociedad Económica Matritense (1776)." Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 101, no. 5 (May 2024): 397–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bhs.2024.30.

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El 26 de octubre de 1776 Pedro Rodríguez de Campomanes presentó a la Real Sociedad Económica Matritense de Amigos del País (RSEMAP) la Memoria sobre el reconocimiento y coordinación de las memorias que se van a publicar en cumplimiento de nuestros estatutos , un texto apenas conocido que sentó las bases del proceso de revisión a que se someterían las memorias de la Sociedad con vistas a su publicación. Aquí se analizan el protocolo del proceso y los criterios de revisión propuestos por Campomanes a la RSEMAP y, considerando que la redacción de esta Memoria es coetánea de la puesta en marcha en 1769 del nuevo proceso de censura gubernamental, se estudia en su contexto y en el de los textos teóricos generados al hilo de la fallida Mesa Censoria de 1770.

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34

Yumru, Ahenk Burcu, Mehtap Safak Boroglu, and Ismail Boz. "ZIF-11/Matrimid® mixed matrix membranes for efficient CO2 , CH4 , and H2 separations." Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology 8, no. 3 (January 22, 2018): 529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1760.

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35

Toledo, Cézar de Alencar Arnaut de, and Cássia Regina Dias Pereira. "A Ordem Franciscana e a educação em Portugal na segunda metade do século XVIII." Revista HISTEDBR On-line 15, no. 63 (October 3, 2015): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rho.v15i63.8641194.

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Resenha do livro Cuidados Literários de Dom Frei Manuel do Cenáculo. Eclesiástico, político, pedagogo, reformador, filósofo, historiador. Foi participante ativo no contexto reformador da educação em Portugal na segunda metade do século XVIII. Ocupou cargos de influência política no governo pombalino. Teve papel de destaque na reforma dos estatutos da Universidade de coimbra (1772), foi Provincial da Ordem Francicana em Portugal (1768-1777), Bispo de Beja (1770-1802) e Arcebispo de Évora (1803-1814). A obra "Cuidados Literáios do Prelado de Beja em graça de seu Bispado de 1791" é uam coletânea na qual o prelado retomou o debate sobre as questões filosóficas do método educativo, questão já abordada por ele em obras pedagógicas produzidas entre 1769 e 1786. Sua importancia centrou-se na possibilidade de retomar a discussão dobre a questão do método de ensino e da melhor didática a ser adotoada na organização dos estudos e dos níveis de ensino num momento de transição da cultura política na sociedade portuguesa no final do século XVIII.

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36

Aspaas, Per Pippin. "Standing on the shoulders of Scandinavian giants?" Nordlit, no. 50 (December 16, 2022): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/13.6553.

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Das Werk „Demonstratio“ („Beweis, dass die Sprache der Ungarn und Lappen dieselbe ist“) des ungarischen Jesuiten Joannes (János) Sajnovics ist ein Klassiker der finno-ugrischen Sprachwissenschaft. Sajnovics war ein Astronom ohne Erfahrung in vergleichenden Sprachstudien, als er in den Jahren 1768–69 an einer astronomischen Expedition in der Finnmark teilnahm. Erst als er in Nordnorwegen ankam, begann er scheinbar unvorbereitet mit seiner Untersuchung. Im Winter 1769/70 war er in Kopenhagen. Während dieses Aufenthalts hatte Sajnovics Kontakt zu Mitgliedern der Königlich Dänischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, wo er seine Theorie vorstellte. Seine bahnbrechende „Demonstratio“ wurde in zwei Ausgaben gedruckt, die erste 1770 in Kopenhagen und die nächste im folgenden Jahr in Trnava. Eine genaue Lektüre der ersten Ausgabe zeigt, dass die innovative Methodik von Sajnovics fast ausschließlich auf skandinavischer Forschungsliteratur basierte. Hinweise auf mitteleuropäische Gelehrte und ihre Theorien durchziehen die zweite überarbeitete Auflage der Demonstratio, die jedoch erst nach der Rückkehr von Sajnovics und seinem Mentor Maximilian Hell in das Habsburgerreich gemacht wurde.

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Kopiec, Jan. "Dyplomacja papieska wobec sporu o tron Polski w latach 1704-1709." Nasza Przeszłość 138 (December 31, 2022): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52204/np.2022.138.81-105.

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Artykuł dotyczy opinii dyplomacji papieskiej na temat Stanisława Leszczyńskiego, rywala Augusta II, w czasie sporu o tron polski na początku XVIII wieku. Polskie społeczeństwo było wówczas podzielone na dwa obozy polityczne, co spowodowało chaos w państwie. Ponieważ rządy Stanisława Leszczyńskiego uważano za nielegalne, dyplomacja papieska uznała nieobecnego w kraju Augusta II za króla polskiego i utrzymywała oficjalne stosunki z konfederacją sandomierską, nie zrywając jednak kontaktów z obozem Leszczyńskiego.Podczas przygotowań do wojny ze Szwecją car Rosji Piotr Wielki interweniował w spór o polski tron. Szukał nowego kandydata do polskiej korony, który mógłby odegrać podobną rolę jak Leszczyński wobec króla szwedzkiego. Dyplomacja papieska podjęła więc energiczne wysiłki, aby zapobiec tzw. trzeciej elekcji, która według szacunków nuncjusza J. Piazzy stanowiłaby wielkie zagrożenie dla państwa. Wobec nieobecności Augusta II i niebezpieczeństwa trzeciej elekcji, dyplomacja papieska w pierwszych miesiącach 1707 roku dążyła do uznania Leszczyńskiego za króla. Jednak już latem tego samego roku ogłoszono interregnum przez Konfederację Sandomierską i zawarto traktat między Karolem XII a cesarzem Józefem I w Altrandstadt, który między innymi dotyczył ustępstw na rzecz protestantów na Śląsku. W wyniku tych wydarzeń dyplomacja papieska wycofała swoje poparcie dla Leszczyńskiego i ponownie uznała za króla Augusta II, który powrócił do Warszawy w 1709 roku.

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N., Seema B. "Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in rural Koppal: a study from teaching hospital, Koppal, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 9 (August 28, 2017): 3792. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173605.

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Background: Anemia is the nutritional deficiency disorder and 56% of all women living in developing countries are anaemic according to World Health Organization. India has the highest prevalence of anaemia and 20% of total maternal deaths are due to anemia. To determine the prevalence of anemia and factors influencing its causation among pregnant women. Methods: This is the study of 1769 pregnant women which was conducted in a rural population of Koppal district, Karnataka, India, from June 2016 to November 2016 i.e. a period of 6 months. This longitudinal prospective observational study was conducted in the district hospital of Koppal. Anemia was classified as per the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) criteria. The diagnosis of anemia was undertaken by peripheral blood smear examination and standard hemoglobin estimation by shale’s method.Results: The average age of pregnant women was 23.5 years, ranging between 18 and 40 years. Most of the women belonged to below poverty line (BPL) families (84.6%) and Hindu religion (98%). Regarding education, 28.9% were illiterates. The mean haemoglobin level was found to be 8.95. Prevalence of anemia was 96.5% among the pregnant females in this region of rural Koppal. Out of these 22.47% had mild anemia, 56.30% had moderate anemia, 14.98% had severe anemia and 2.73% very severe anemia according to ICMR classification of anemia.Conclusions: High prevalence of anemia among pregnant women indicates anemia to be a major public health problem in the rural community and indicates strict implementation of National Nutrition Anemia prophylaxis programme. Factors such as socioeconomic status, education, birth interval, and gravida contribute to this high prevalence.

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Doria, Mario. "Sulla storia del toponimo Istriano Rabac." Linguistica 28, no. 1 (December 1, 1988): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.28.1.49-51.

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Il nome della nota località balneare istriana Rabac (in grafia italianeggiante Rabaz) è attestato già nel 1341 sotto la forma Rabaç, precisamente negli Statuti di Albona [Labin] (cfr. P. Kandler "L'Istria" III, 1848, pp. 14 s.). A questo Rabaç fa riscontro, nel '500, Rabaz, che incontriamo nell'Itinerario Bragadin-Lando-Morosini dell'a. 1554 (ed. M. Bertoša VHARP 17, 1972, p. 41) e nel Catastico di Fabio da Canal dell'a. 1566 (ed. D. Klein, ib. 11-12, 1966-67, pp. 16- bis, 62). Rabaz ricompare in Carlo Donadoni, a. 1719 (P. Kandler Emporio p. 96, in "Miscellanea Conti" 1861-62), in un documento dell'a. 1749 (P. Kandler cit. p. 282), nonché nel Catasto di V. Morosini IV, a. 1775-76 (ed. M. Bratulić, Trieste-Fiume 1980, pp. 349-352). Anche la cartografia veneta di fine '700 attesta la forma Rabaz, così la nota carta dell'Istria Meridionale di Giov. Valle (Venezia 1784). Rabaz ricompare nel Reperto-Bargnani dell'a. 1806' (ed. E. Apih, ACRSR 12, 1981-82, p. 219), nell "' A vviso della Commissione per la vendita dei beni dello Sta to del Litorale", Trieste 15-1-1825 (Archivio di Stato, per gentile informazione del dott. Pierpaolo Dorsi), in Carlo Combi a. 1858-59 (cfr. E. Apih cit. p. 321) ecc. Rammenteremo anche la forma Rabatz (alternante con Rabaz) in R. P. Burton Note sopra i Castellieri (Capodistria 1877) p. 35 e Rabas (nella locuzione Porto Rabas in alcune carte geografiche del 1753 e 1780, Lago-Rossit OH indici), nonché in P. Tedeschi Viaggio fantastico in Oga Magoga, 1863, su cui v. P. Blasi "Voce Giul." 1-6-1984 p. 4). Abbastanza comune anche la locuzione Porto Rabaz, soprattutto nella cartografia istriana a partire dall'a. 1620 fino al 1797 (vedi gli indici in Lago-Rossit cit.): ricorderemo fra queste la Carta Geografka del Coronelli (Venezia 1696) nonché la Carta Santini ("à Venise" ante 1780, cfr. fot. in E. Schwarzenberg Plstr. 44 s. V, f. 8-9, 1980, p. 12); fra i moderni citeremo M. Gerbini Quaderni di Fianona (Trieste 1976) p. 41 e M. Catano, "In Strada Granda" N. 27 (aprile 1986) p. 26 e qualche altro.

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Sapozhnikov, Igor. "Хаджибей и прилегающее побережье Черного моря в годы Первой российско-турецкой войны". Eminak, № 2(26) (1 липня 2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2019.2(26).286.

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Статья посвящена истории местечка и порта Хаджибей во время Первой российско-турецкой войны 1768-1774 годов, которая неплохо освещена в опубликованных письменных источниках. Наиболее известными событиями того периода являются два неудачных штурма османского замка запорожцами вместе с регулярными российскими войсками 1769 и 1770 годов, а также два эпизода 1774 года: попытка турок отбить замок и выпадение самосадочной соли на соседних лиманах. Спорным остается время взятия под контроль российских войск Хаджибейского замка, которое ряд авторов ошибочно относят к 1774 г. Анализ всей суммы информации позволил уточнить, что это событие имело место от середины мая до начала сентября 1771 г., вероятнее всего, во время захода сюда лодок первой части запорожской флотилии Якова Шидловского между 17 и 21 мая 1771 г. Наиболее перспективным для будущих исследований представляется период перемирия между Российской империей и Портой Оттоманской с мая 1772 до конца февраля 1773 г. Тогда корабли Дунайской военной флотилии активизировали гидрографические съемки прибрежной части Северо-Западного Причерноморья от гирла Дуная до крепости Очаков, материалы которых легли в основу ряда морских и топографических карт.

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Borsk, Michael. "Empire, Kinship and Violence: Family Histories, Indigenous Rights and the Making of Settler Colonialism, 1770–1842. Elizabeth Elbourne." Canadian Historical Review 104, no. 4 (December 1, 2023): 601–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.104.4.rev1.

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Djiguemde, Nebnomyidboumbou Norbert Wenceslas, Martin Lankoande, Samira L. Pitroipa3, Estelle Ouedraogo, N. S. Madeleine Dabire, and Blandine Thieba Bonane. "Severe pre-eclampsia in the gynecology and obstetrics department of the CHR of Koudougou: epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 6 (May 27, 2021): 2148. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20212141.

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Background: To study the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of severe pre-eclampsia in the gynecology and obstetrics department of the CHR of Koudougou.Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective collection from January 1 to December 31, 2018. The variables studied focused on clinical socio-demographic characteristics, treatment and prognosis. The women admitted to the department and meeting the criteria for severe pre-eclampsia were included, more than 20 weeks of amenorrhea with an increase in blood pressure, presence of albumin in the urine and signs of clinical or biological seriousness.Results: Severe pre-eclampsia represented 2.3% of admissions and 3% of deliveries. The clinical profile was that of a young housewife (51.2%), married (72.4%), nulliparous (44.1%) with a pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. Symptoms were dominated by headache (53.5%) and diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg (66.9%), with albuminuria greater than two crosses and hyperuricemia. Magnesium sulfate and clonidine were the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant and antihypertensive drug, respectively. Cesarean section was performed in 53% of cases.Maternal complications were noted in 57.5% of cases without death. However, the fetus took a heavy toll with 50.7% morbidity and 14% perinatal mortality.Conclusions: Severe pre-eclampsia is responsible for heavy morbidity - perinatal mortality. Improving maternal and fetal prognosis will require compliance with treatment protocols and greater accessibility of care at all levels of the health pyramid.

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Sutherland, J. W., J. V. Michael, and R. B. Klemm. "Rate constant for the O(3P) + CH4 .fwdarw. OH + CH3 reaction obtained by the flash photolysis-shock tube technique over the temperature range 760 .ltoreq. T .ltoreq. 1760 K." Journal of Physical Chemistry 90, no. 22 (October 1986): 5941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100280a097.

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Nnochiri, Emeka Segun, and Olumide Moses Ogundipe. "Geotechnical Properties of Lateritic Soil Stabilized with Ground-Nut Husk Ash." Civil Engineering Journal 2, no. 11 (November 30, 2016): 568–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2016-00000059.

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This study assesses the geotechnical properties of lateritic soil stabilized with Ground-nut Husk Ash. Preliminary tests were carried out on the natural soil sample for identification and classification purposes, while consistency limits tests were thereafter carried out as well. Engineering property tests such as California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) and compaction tests were performed on both the natural soil sample and the stabilized lateritic soil, which was stabilized by adding Ground-nut Husk Ash, GHA, in percentages of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 by weight of the soil. The results showed that the addition of GHA enhanced the strength of the soil sample. The Maximum Dry Density (MDD) reduced from 1960 kg/m3 to 1760 kg/m3 at 10% GHA by weight of soil. The Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) increased from 12.70% to 14.95%, also at 10% GHA by weight of soil. The unsoaked CBR values increased from 24.42% to 72.88% finally, the UCS values increased from 510.25 kN/m2 to 1186.46 kN/m2, for both CBR and UCS, the values were at 10% GHA by weight of soil. It was therefore concluded that GHA performs satisfactorily as a cheap stabilizing agent for stabilizing lateritic soil especially for subgrade and sub base purposes in road construction.

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Wenceslas, Djiguemde Nebnomyidboumbou Norbert, Lankaonde Martin, Savadogo-Komboigo B. Eveline, S. I. B. Sansan Rodrigue, Ouedraogo Wendlassida Estelle, and Thieba-bonane Blandine. "Caesarean section at Koudougou regional hospital centre: indications and prognosis." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 12 (November 26, 2020): 4792. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205211.

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Background: Objective was to study the indications and the prognosis of cesarean section in the obstetrics and gynecology department of CHR Koudougou from August 1st to October 16th 2018.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study for descriptive purposes with prospective collection of data over the month and monitoring of parturients up to the 42nd day post caesarean section. The study covered the period from August 1 to October 16, 2018. Gestures received in the work room and those hospitalized for a scheduled cesarean were involved in this study.Results: This study involved 316 deliveries. The caesarean section rate was 34.8% (n=110). The average age was 26.75 years with extremes of 12 and 42 years. Term pregnancies represented 90.9%. History of cesarean section was observed in 47, 3%. The main groups contributing to the caesarean section rate represent: Groups 5 (9.5%), Group 1 (9.2%), Group 3 (5.1%), the scar uterus (17.3%) and suffering fetal (14.6%). The reported complications were 15.5% including 3.6% parietal suppuration and 0.8% stillbirth.Conclusions: The caesarean section occupies an important place in the maternity service of the RHC of Koudougou. Robson's group 5 was the largest contributor to the overall cesarean rate in our study. Measures should be taken in this group so that the uterine scar does not become an absolute indication for cesarean.

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Bowyer, T. H. "Junius, Philip Francis and Parliamentary Reform." Albion 27, no. 3 (1995): 397–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051735.

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The immediate objective of the young Philip Francis in the series of pseudonymous letters signed Junius and Philo Junius, which were published at intervals in the Public Advertiser between 1769 and 1772 when the author was aged between twenty- nine and thirty-two, was to encompass the downfall of the Grafton administration and, subsequently, the North administration, in anticipation of their replacement by a ministry drawn from the opposition. Grafton went in 1770, but with the opposition falling into disarray, Junius failed to dislodge North and abandoned his campaign. No Junius letters appeared after January 1772. The letters were characterized by vituperative attacks on the personal conduct of ministers and the court. These attacks were accompanied by an acidulous commentary on political events as they unfolded. Ministers were accused of abusing the constitution, as often as not with the complicity of Parliament. Casting himself as a defender of the constitution Junius identified defects in the modus operandi of Parliament and the electoral system without himself bringing forward firm proposals for reform. It was not until he was drawn to comment on propositions advanced by the Society of the Supporters of the Bill of Rights in 1771 that Junius took up a position on parliamentary reform.

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Connon, Derek F. "Les Åuvres complÃ¨tes de Voltaire. Vol. LXXIA: Voltaire Ã©diteur:Åuvres de 1769-1770, pt I, Nicholas Cronk, Janet Godden, Virgil TopazioLes Åuvres complÃ¨tes de Voltaire. Vol. LXXIB: Voltaire Ã©diteur: Åuvres de 1769-1770, pt II, Nicholas Cronk, José-Michel Moureaux, Christopher Todd." Modern Language Review 101, no. 4 (2006): 1122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mlr.2006.0256.

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Zhang, Xin, Guangming Li, Yijing Li, Yan Ma, Xiaomeng Han, and Xinyu Zhou. "Enhanced Sewage Sludge Disintegration and Nutrients Release by Catalytic Microbubbles Ozonation Using Sewage Sludge-Based Char as Catalyst." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (January 14, 2023): 1641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021641.

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Using microbubble ozonation (MO) technique to disintegrate sludge is a promising sludge treatment process. To enhance the lysis and reduction of sludge, the catalytic ozonation consisting of MO and sewage sludge derived char (SC) were combined. Total solids (TS), volatile solids (VS), total nitrogen and phosphate (TN and TP) were selected as main parameters for evaluating the treatment performance both in solids and supernatant. With the utilization of the catalytic MO, the ozone utilization and sludge reduction were largely improved. At a reaction time of 90 min, an ozone utilization efficiency exceeding 99% was achieved by using a MO system. The optical ozone and sludge char dosages of 150 mg/g suspended solids (SS) and 1 g/L were found for sludge lysis, respectively. TS and VS concentrations decreased by 43% and 56%, respectively, as compared to those of 16.7% and 17.9% obtained by the treatment with MO alone under the condition of sludge solution pH 4. The supernatant soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), TN, TP, NH4+-N and NO3−-N increased by 1750%, 205%, 25%, 31% and 43%, respectively. A small amount of additional SC exhibited strong catalytic activity on dissolving organic matter of the sludge, demonstrating the positive effect caused by the heterogeneous catalytic ozonation on sludge disintegration.

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Hagström, Björn. "Färöisk lexikografi." Fróðskaparrit - Faroese Scientific Journal 58 (February 26, 2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18602/fsj.v58i0.61.

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Úrtak: Føroysk orðabókagerð kann førast aftur til 1770-árini, tá ið J. C. Svabo savnaði tilfar til eina føroysk-danska-latínska orðabók, sum tó ikki varð prentað tá. Svabo valdi eina stavseting, ið lá tætt við framburðin, og uppskriftir hansara geva tí góða lýsing av føroyskum, sum tað tá varð talað. Næsta stóra framstig í føroyskum skriftmáli var um miðju 19. øld, tá ið V. U. Hammershaimb gjørdi nýggjar stavsetingarreglur. Fyrsta føroyska orðasavn varð útgivið í 1891 sum partur av V. U. Hammershaimbs Færøsk Anthologi. Í 1927/28 kom út Føroysk-donsk orðabók eftir M. A. Jacobsen og Chr. Matras; henda orðabók kom út í øktari útgávu í 1961. Í seinnu helvt av 1900-árunum komu fleiri orðabøkur, allar tvímæltar. Higartil størsta orðabókin er Føroysk orðabók frá 1998 við um leið 66.000 leitorðum. Týdningarmesta nýbrotið í hesi orðabók er, at orðalýsingar verða gjørdar á føroyskum og ikki á øðrum máli. Í greinini verður tikið fram, hvussu føroysk orðabókagerð endurspeglar málrøktarstarv og skiftandi málpolitikk upp gjøgnum tíðirnar.Abstract: Faroese lexicography can be dated back to the 1770’s, when J. C. Svabo compiled and prepared a manuscript for a Faroese-Danish-Latin dictionary, which however did not appear in his lifetime. Svabo constructed an orthography based on the spoken usage of words. In 1846 V. U. Hammershaimb published some texts in a new orthography based on etymological principles. The first Faroese dictionary appeared in print in 1891 as part of Hammershaimb’s Færøsk Anthologi. In 1927/28 appeared Føroysk-donsk orðabók by M. A. Jacobsen and Chr. Matras, an expanded edition was published in 1961. In the second half of the 1900s, several dictionaries were published, all bilingual. The most comprehensive dictionary, Føroysk orðabók, appeared in 1998 incorporating about 66,000 words. Moreover, this dictionary differs from the older ones in that meanings and definitions of the words are provided in Faroese and not in a foreign language. In the article is illustrated how Faroese lexicography reflects impacts of puristic activities and changing language politics over the years.

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Alcalde, María José Martínez. "Gramáticas y Ortografías Españolas Preacadémicas en el Siglo xviii." Historiographia Linguistica 24, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1997): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.24.1-2.07alc.

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Summary Studies on the history of Spanish grammar generally pay less attention to the period that follows the works of Gonzalo Correas and ends with the publication of the grammar of the Spanish Royal Academy (i.e., 1640–1770) than to both what precedes and what follows this period. Focusing specifically on the 18th century, the importance of the publication of the first grammar of the Royal Academy (1771) diminished interest in authors who published works on grammar during the preceding seven decades. That part of the 18th century that, from a grammatical perspective, may be called ‘preacademic’, is usually considered uninteresting, particularly when compared with the grammatical achievements of the 16th and 17th centuries. The most important Spanish grammarian of this period, Benito de San Pedro (1723–1801), stands out for anticipating the adoption of rationalist positions taken from French grammatical studies; his work of 1769 is in contrast with that of Benito Martinez Gayoso (c.1710–1787) of 1743, which represents a less interesting traditional approach to grammar. In this article these two opposing approaches are studied; they parallel better studied contrasts among other Spanish grammarians. It also presents the circumstances that allow for the establishment of a relationship between the publication of the treatises of Martinez Gayoso and San Pedro. It shows that some of the innovations attributed to Benito de San Pedro, such as the classification of the so-called indefinite articles, was discussed earlier, and in a clearer manner, by Martinez Gayoso. However, it is in a more modest and later pre-academic grammar, that of Salvador Puig (1719–1793) of 1770, where one finds the best and the most exhaustive treatment of the subject. This is only one of many interesting proposals of solutions to grammatical problems that one finds in the works of this period, including differences in approaches to orthography, before and even after the publication of the grammar and the orthography of the Royal Academy.

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