Дисертації з теми "Chômeurs – La Réunion (France ; île)"
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Bosquet-Ramasamy, Ghislaine. "Étude du comportement des demandeurs d'emplois face à leur (re) insertion à l'île de la Réunion : par-delà le déterminisme social de l'acte entrepreneurial." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LARE0023.
Повний текст джерелаAVarious studies were done in regards of Job Seekers in France but little in reunion Island. After twenty years of practice in the job seeking industry in this department on the loocking, carer orientation via sessions provided by A.N.P.E. with job seeking applicants; i felt the needs to study the reasons of the non employment status. This work enabled me to better apprehend the difficulties of any kind of the applicants for work, but mainly the psychological difficulties caused by the individuals. Which is the operating process of the applicant for work? Does he take on him all the difficulties on Earth so he agrees these are the reasons not to find what he seeks or does he do as if nothing of that exists. Lack of diploma, the ethnic origin, a dismissal not understood, the age, the sex, the place of the residence, the type of experiment, the number of employers, the time passed without employment, the lack of knowledge of a particular context..., all perhaps a handicap. The active search for an employment implies to undergo refusal which can be lived like repeated failures. What makes it possible for some to immediately find an employment? What places in front of others the increasingly insurmountable obstacles causing the lack of participation in the competition resulting in abandon? To study further more and understanding the various difficulties, it seemed useful to me to inspire my work with the one of Gregory Bateson which clarified: the logical levels of thethought and their mechanism
Collet, Céline. "Le tourisme à la Réunion." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_11_collet.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDespite its undeniable and numerous assets. Reunion Island, which is both a French department and a tropical island in the Indian Ocean, has turned belatedly to tourism. Becoming aware of the reliance of the impact of tourism on an economic scale, the island has been developing this activity in order to answer to one of its main socio-economical need, the problem of unemployment. Many touristic and leisure activities have flourished during last years. However, in spite of the progress made in this field, there is not a real and global touristic project. "Blue tourism" (beaches, sun and sea) to "green tourism" (mountains and the inland sites), the island is trying to offer different aspects of its possibilities. The development of its assets, hindered by the geospatial imbalance of the island, in order to become real and strong touristic products must be promoted by the local population if the aim of welcoming half million tourists in a well balanced and harmonious way. In the year 2000 wants to be reached. Much effort has still to be continued to attain a well controlled and diversified range of touristic products in Reunion Island
Vaillant, Zoé. "La Réunion, koman i lé ? : les constructions socio-territoriales de santé à l'île de la Réunion." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100019.
Повний текст джерелаHow could the place where people live have a part in promoting (improving) or deteriorating their health ? The researcher analyse health socio-territorial constructions on La Réunion island. He tries to bring together the backdrop corresponding to the populations' "environnent", which would explain how, beside social or individual characteristics, risk exposure can be influenced by living locations. Local health constructions appear to be, in each location, specific combinations of all aspects of "the environnent", term including numerous and varied aspects of life (ecological and biological data, social and family relationships, health services supplying) which surrounds and "deterrnines" populations' health. Two quarter comparative monographs (exploration of the conditions of social relationships within the districts, the spatial representations and practical experiences, social and health support authorities appropriation modes, localized active and passive treatment methods) shows processes that are firmly-rooted and filled in a territorialized daily /ife, through which the inhabitants' health builds up or worsens
Bret, Laurent. "Minéralogie et géochimie des séries anciennes du Piton des Neiges : modélisation et implications hydrogéologiques." La Réunion, 2002. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/02_12_Bret.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPetit, Christian. "Essai sur l'identité à La Réunion." Strasbourg 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR10001.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with the way the different constructions of the identity in Reunion island, particularly through the expression of their discursive representations, encourage the emergence of the "reunioneese" complexity and the ways of management which are set up to make its existence bearable. The exploration of the definitions of identity has confirmed its position at the junction of human sciences. It is art first at the light of historical, socio-economic and linguistic backgrounds that this research has picked out a first reading level of the "reunioneese" identity. From the analysis of the content and of the discourse, the originality of this essay is to show the way the complexity of the pluriethnical, pluricultural reality and of the integration is organized. This study shows how these different representations of identity are elaborated either on the mode of idealisation or as a discursive compromise to deal with the antagonisms. The melting pot, the violence. . . More over, these constructions of identity represent the cognitive means to cope with the personal, indeed peculiar engagement in the social insular complex and dynamic situations where modernity and third-world live together. The social and also individual representatioins actually call on the signifiant material of the language and contribute to bring about a very precarious link between the different and numerous functions of the identities and the representations that are specific to the process of individual identifications which underlie them
Haurie, Jean-Louis. "Géodynamique des cirques de la Réunion : implications géotechniques et stabilité des versants." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10164.
Повний текст джерелаMartial, Jérémie-Sébastien. "Injection dans un aquifère volcanique côtier : approche hydrogéologique d'une alternative à la gestion d'effluents : cas de la distillerie de Savanna, Bois Rouge, île de la Réunion." La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_14_Martial.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBiofuels become, in more and more countries, the environmentally friendly solution against the prospect of the reduction fossil fuels. Nevertheless, one must know that the production of ethanol generates an important amount of highly concentrated organic liquid wastes. We examine different options of waste management. Then, we focus on deep-well injection as a possible solution in the case of the Distillery of Savanna, located at Bois Rouge, La Réunion, Indian Ocean. Under 80m of silty alluviums, the confined volcanic aquifer as target for injection is relevant. We find that clogging appears, due to suspended solids and to biological activity. We suggest that leakance explain the lack of influence on the observation wells. We also show that aquifer's characteristics have a transient behaviour, depending on the flow rate. Numerical simulations give a travel time of 4 years until the discharge into the ocean, where ecological surveys attest a highly positive influence on benthic fauna
Dupuis, Régine. "La chanson réunionnaise : une approche sociolinguistique." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H069.
Повний текст джерелаThe Reunionese musical scenery is constituted from three mains musicals genres : the sega, the maloya and the variety song. Differents fonctions correspond to these genres. This differenciation of fonctions goes along with distinction of musical forms, thematics and linguistics shapes. The use of differencies linguistics variety was then out standing and representative of the reunionese linguistics practive. This differentiation are still more symbolics at this actuel day and work like identities markers as the tendency to interbreading causes in the acts a fusion of genre. So, the distriution of the linguistics variety according to the genre is no longer so obvious. We will dismiss however the hypothesis of a linguistic as well as musical decreolization in spite of the undopted influence that french language exert over the creole and that foreign musics exert over reunionese music today
Musso, Isabelle. "Tourismes à La Réunion : des pratiques affinitaires dominantes." La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_16_Musso.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSoundron-Dally, Danièla. "Les disparités régionales à la Réunion." La Réunion, 2009. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/09_08_soudron_dally.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn spite of the narrowness of the Reunion Island (2510 km²), there are some very remarkable regional disparities. During the colonial period, the Lowlands were differentiated from the Plains and costal slopes which were in turn differentiated from agricultural plantations in the Highlands, and the sparsely populated mountainous interior with an economy of subsistent farming. From 1946, the departmentalisation of the island brought about a huge development of the tertiary sector and a significant increase in population growth resulting in fast and massive urbanisation. The North and North-western parts of the island consisting of saint-Denis, the capital and Le Port represent the dominant "centre", leaving the rest of the island as the outskirts. Their development has overlapped onto the west coast tuning it to into residential and seaside resort. The three southern towns of Saint-Louis, Le Tampon, and Saint-Pierre are trying to build "a second centre" that will spread out over the South. In contrast, the Highlands, "les Hauts" and the Southwest form the rural outskirts/periphery whose development is slow whilst the Eastern plains (Saint-André/Saint-Benoît) or the coastal regions of Petite-Ile/Saint-Joseph are in the intermediate position. In light of these disparities and the important economic and demographic growth, traffic is a big problem and a competition for space - a rare commodity - as well as the environmental impact it has. There disparities are not quite curbed in spite of the existence of a regional development plan of the Highlands. Big projects are reserved for the reinforcement of the Northern and north-western metropolitan regions. An aggressive regional development plan of the territory is inseparable from Reunion Island's new project of durable development. The aim of this project is to bridge the territorial gap, to manage a restrained space in a thrifty manner and to foresee the consequences of global warming
Attié, Marc. "Étude sur l'entomofaune associée à la flore indigène de l'île de la Réunion." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_02_Attie.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDalama, Marie Gisèle. "Essai de définition des Hauts à l'île de la Réunion : "de l'espace naturel à l'espace touristique"." La Réunion, 2003. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/03_15_Dalama.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLee-Tin, Richard. "Ethno-histoire des Chinois de la Réunion." EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0147.
Повний текст джерелаRoussel, Delphine. "Tourisme et développement local : expérience de la Réunion." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0173.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes to decipher the interactions between the local tourist policies and the territorial endogenous characteristics. It wonders about the effects standardizing of the tourist paradigm of mass. Calling upon an interdisciplinary and intercultural approach, this study is based on the concepts of local and durable development, like on the theory of the symbolic sites. His decoding, rises the concept of tourism located mobilizing the multiple identities from the tourists and the receiving mediums. The tourist situation in France illustrates the relevance of tourism integrating the participation of the local actors. The empirical case of “La Réunion”, explored here, confirms the topicality of the balanced and durable tourist steps. Tourism located brings a new lighting on the need for a diversification of the local tourist policies, entreating the risks of a standardization
Reignier, Philippe. "Saint Expédit à la Réunion : monographie." La Réunion, 2001. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/01_01_Reignier.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSoubadou, Gislain. "L'irrigation à la Réunion : caractéristiques, enjeux, transformations du milieu rural." La Réunion, 2001. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/01_12_Soubadou.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSchirrer, Mary. "L'Elément aquatique dans un espace pluriculturel : l'exemple de l'île de La Réunion." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20004.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is interested in the variety of aquatic relations on La Réunion island, a pluricultural space undergone by many conflicts about identity, and historically marked by metropolitan domination. More precisely, we'll view the differences and the similarities between two large cultural groups of people : Reunionians and French Metropolitans. As water isn't just a pure abstraction or an intimate disposition (Bachelard), it must be put back in situations. The concept of “aquatic situation” allows us to take different elements into account, such as natural, social, cultural elements. The theoretical angle mingles anthropology and sociology. Our data is based upon a series of observations and interviews. At first, the variety of aquatic practising and sensitivities are presented (ordinary, functional, utilitarian, sacred, risky, play, sporting, controlled, rationalized, contemplated water). Then, an interpreting even explicative system is put forward. If aquatic relations seem to be in conformity, even in consistency, with a global sociocultural context, the analysis at an individual level turns out to be unavoidable. A historical angle gives account of properties and dispositions, sometimes extremely numerous, which are likely to influence aquatic relations. A situational angle reminds us that the context is essential to understand the practising. The interaction between the actors' properties and those of situations can be at the origin of modifications of practising. Finally, a teleological angle shows how aquatic relations are the result of actors consciously or unconsciously motivated by distinctive and/or identity concerns. Aquatic practising and situations can be considered as “symbolic ressources” in struggles to impose or protect a social order
Troadec, Roland. "Courantologie et sédimentologie des baies de Saint-Paul et de La Possession à l'île de la Réunion." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/91_AIX_RTroadec.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCourteaud, Michel. "Étude des structures géologiques et hydrogéologiques du massif de la Fournaise par la méthode audiomagnétotellurique." La Réunion, 1996. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/96_S004_Courteaud.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFontaine, Jannick Aimé. "Le monde du travail à la Réunion : archaïsmes et mutations d'une société post-coloniale en quête d'intégration." La Réunion, 2003. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/03_19_jfontaine.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаReunion Island has an exceptional rate of unemployment (42 % in 97). It is due to a difficult context : narrow local market, régional environment without opening, uttra-periphery. . . The démographie transition isespeciallyfinishing too slowly. Now, thé island has been carrying out remarkable progresses since 1946. The overunemployment disconcerts thé authorities. Mentalities and thé colonial legacy are incriminated. In individuel, social and économie behaviours, modernïty lives along with archaisms. Some strong localisais disrupt thé individuel mobility. The Uved space remains protected/isolated from visible and invisible barriers. À mental geography is surviving, organized on thé habitations, modeled by a chaotic seulement. It inspires thé urban way of life, on a local scale ("quartiers"). However, dynamics exist. Reunion is becoming integrated in thé world-system. An urban economy, empirical, commands thîs dynamîc. The study of thé urban fact must enrich thé reflection about development
Fèvre, Yannick. "Mécanismes et vitesses d'érosion à l'échelle géologique sur une île volcanique jeune à relief élevé – La Réunion (Océan Indien)." La Réunion, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789183/fr.
Повний текст джерелаTibère, Laurence. "Constructions identitaires et créolisation alimentaire à l'île de La Réunion." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20077.
Повний текст джерелаThe main originality of the society from Réunion lies in the diversity of the people involved in its population and in the cultural intersectings that ensued from it; the dynamics of the creolization continue today and make cohabit in a complex way unity and heterogeneousness. Because it is the support of the process of socialization and of the construction of the identities, food habits constitute a privileged access road to apprehend the cultural organization of this Creole society. The research leans on an approach mobilizing in a complementary way the survey thanks to questionnaires, interviews and observation. It allows to make people aware of the complexity of the identity process that underlie the creolization, thus confirming the idea according to which food is a first rate place of reading of those phenomena. But the most striking result lies in the bringing up to date of its founding part in the organization of the living together within this multicultural society
Bertile, Wilfrid. "La Réunion, département français d'outre-mer, région européenne ultrapériphérique." La Réunion, 2000. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/00_10_Wilfrid.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRibot, Béatrice. "UnIisolat à l'île de La Réunion, problèmes parasitologiques : protozooses et helminthiases digestives." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX20221.
Повний текст джерелаKerveillant, Jean-Paul. "La diversification des activités agricoles à la Réunion." La Réunion, 1996. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/96_01_Kerveillant.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLorion, David. "Inondations et aménagements à l'île de la Réunion." Paris 10, 2000. http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/2000pa100125_lorion.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCampan, Florence. "Le traitement et la gestion des déchets ménagers à La Réunion : approche géographique." La Réunion, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473306/fr/.
Повний текст джерелаSince the departmentalization in 1946, Reunion knew a development without precedent, in particular an urbanization which was done gradually, currently characterized by an articulation of rural and the urban one. Moreover, the population becoming increasingly numerous caused immediate a greater consumption. Consequence of our way of life, domestic waste does not cease growing and their rejection in the environment becomes a crucial problem; they thus became omnipresent and their treatment poses problems. The project of creation of an installation of elimination such as a factory of incineration of waste causes true general outcries on behalf of the reunionnais inhabitants and local councillors. The nimby syndrome gains the population. The reinforcement of the European standards aiming at allowing a better controlled management of the waste processing seems an additional burden. Thus, the installation of the laws stated and enacted by the European Union apply on a local scale but fit with difficulty insofar as they do not take into account the local constraints and specificities
Balaya-Gouraya, Somana Roselyne. "Enjeux fonciers dans la micro-région Sud." La Réunion, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LARE0018.
Повний текст джерелаThe land, the whole of fitted and used land, is in the dead of the current events in Reunion society. The penury of land entails a strong unsuitability between needs of society and capacities of land to satisfy them. The consequences, which derive from this depression situation, result at first time in land speculation which make very difficult the access to the accommodation for middle class and working class on the one hand and on the other impede economic activity (unemployment rate very high). At that, we have to add the strong urban pressure which is exerted on farm land and on natural zone present in Micro-region sud and in Reunion Island. We witness at a fall of farm land (in area) which reflect in economic farm in one way harmful. Micro-region sud and Reunion Island, in general, are at the turn of their history on a level with country planning; the radicals and innovative decisions will be taking
Mirault, Émilie. "Les fonctions et enjeux socio-économiques des écosystèmes récifaux : une approche géographique des valeurs de l'environnement appliquée à l'île de la Réunion." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100090.
Повний текст джерелаCoral reefs are one of the richest and more of the most complex heritage of the planet, but are as well one of the most threatened. In addition to be the focus of ecology and protection, coral reefs concentrate socio-economic issues which play a predominant role in small island contexts. It is the case of Reunion island, where the coastal reefs take place on only 12 % of the total coast perimeter but are of an importance for economical activity and for inhabitants welfare distinctly above their size. . Human activities developed on coral reef costal zones damage the resources from which they benefit. This alarming situation imposes to set up appropriate management policies to strive for sustainable development. In this prospect the main points are: Identification, valuation and comprehension of the reefs functions and socio-economical issues. It is not the matter to estimate the monetary value of the coral reef but to study its socio-economical wealth, study which is no more only economical but intends to be a more extensive subject and for its comprehension geography has a predominant part
Ouar, Sadia. "Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du couvert végétal des zones à mascareignite des hauts de l'île de la Réunion." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30062.
Повний текст джерелаChabanet, Pascale. "Étude des relations entre les peuplements benthiques et les peuplements ichtyologiques sur le complexe récifal de Saint-Gilles - La Saline (Île de la Réunion)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30061.
Повний текст джерелаSidambarompoullé-Senteni, Dolize. "Instruments et pédagogies de l'alternance en travail social." La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_25_Sidamba.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn line with current international trends in social work today, the rnajor objective of this research work is to bridge the gap between social work académie éducation on thé one hand and requirements for compétent professional practice on the other. The thesis standpoint considers research as a natural component of the domain, questioning thé link between theory and practice and striving to reconcile académie teaching, action research and field work. This research work conceptualises, defines, experiments, tests and analyses pedagogical scénarios along with conceptual and technological tools, underlying the engineering of meaningful social work professional development programmes. Thèse innovative pedagogical approaches and tools experimented in the context of the initial training of a cohort of social workers of the Institut Régional de Travail Social (IRTS) de la Réunion, have served as a basis of a deeper reflection on more generic approaches for same. From a systemic viewpoint, the experimented training framework can be considered as a network of actors, as per actor network theory (ANT), based on cognitive psychology and socioconstructivism for the concepts and pédagogies, and on ICT as a vehicle and an instrument for the intégration of field work and académie training and sharing of resources. The thesis has allowed to test and evaluate the impact of this type of learning environment on reflective practive and professionalisation in social work, and on the personal development of ail actors of the network
Lavergne, Christophe. "Étude de la stratégie d'invasion du Troène de Ceylan, Ligustrum robustum subsp. Walkeri, à la Réunion et des caractéristiques du milieu envahi." La Réunion, 2000. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/00_Lavergne_Nancy.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe native ecosystems of the Mascarene islands are characterized by a high endemicity (72% of the Angiosperm flora) and habitat destruction due to human activities and invasions by introduced animal and plant pests. More than 98% of the primary vegetation remnants on the archipelago are found in La reunion, which also possesses more protected forest areas. Ligustrum robustum subsp. Walkeri (oleaceae) is one of the worst alien invasive plants of Mauritanian native forest and has been introduced recently into La Reunion. The recorded data from sample plots near the first site of introduction in La Reunion (Cilaos, 1200 m alt. ) showed pure stands of L. Robustum in the human-disturbed primary forest patches and high seedling densities in the least disturbed patches. Its rapid growth rate, high shade tolerance, high production of seeds able to be dispersed by birds, contributed to its ability to invade forests. Difficulties in controlling L. Robustum make it a major threat to the indigenous montane forests. Without setting up an efficient conservation program improving the awarness of the local population, other species could be introduced that will display similar invasive characteristics. This could accelerate the process of degradation that is occurring following the introduction of L robustum. This process poses a serious threat to one of the last primitive island ecosystems in the Indian Ocean
Blanfort, Vincent. "Agro-écologie des pâturages d'altitude à l'île de la Réunion : pratiques d'éleveurs et durabilité des ressources herbagères dans un milieu à fortes contraintes." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112525.
Повний текст джерелаBlard, Fabrice. "Les fourmis envahissantes de l'île de La Réunion : interactions compétitives et facteurs d'invasion." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_13-blard.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAmong the six most widespread and damaging invasive ants. Three are present in Reunion Island: Anoplolepis gracilipes, Pheidole megacephala and A. Gracilipes. This study focused on the competitive interactions among these three species and on the factors linked to their invasive success. These ants coexist in lowland anthropogenic habitats: P. Megacephala and S. Geminata were the two dominant species, the densities of their colonies varying with the climatic conditions, whereas A. Gracilipes was rare. They have never been observed in the sampled forests: the importance of the environmental conditions on the dominance of these invasive ants could explain this result. However the low ant species diversity in these habitats provides a niche opportunity for some other invasive ants
Rémy, Bernard. "Cartographie de la criminalité à la Réunion : approche géographique de la criminalité et de la délinquance." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL308.
Повний текст джерелаJauze, Albert. "Notaires et notariat, le notariat français et les hommes dans une colonie à l'Est du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, Bourbon-la Réunion : 1668-milieu du XIXe siècle." La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_10_Jauze_tt.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe notaryship in Bourbon, not well organised under the West Indies Company, is better organised under the Royal period. Then light occur during the French Revolution. It is only in 1804-1805 that it is well and definitively established, over all because of the application of the Consulate law. The profession is consecrated in 1849. The notaries in the Colonies get the right (recognised for the ministerial officers since 1816) to present their successors to the agreement of the Chief of the French State. There is always a continuity in the employment of notaries in spite of the political changements. Since the beginning of the settlement in the mid of the 19th century, they come from Europe or have European origins, with a tendency to have a legal formation. Their careers vary in length. Many drifts occur. Their wealth is very different as they can combine ministerial jobs and very well paid personal activities
Gérard, Gilles. "Le choix du conjoint en société créole : étude anthropologique du champ matrimonial et approche des processus d'acculturation : trois siècles de mariage à Saint-Leu, Île de La Réunion." La Réunion, 1997. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/97_05_gerard.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn the reunionese society, marked by the systems of slavery, then enlisting and, eventually the status as a french , the diachronic study on the choice of a spouse enables to highlight the way this society grounded on a violent disintegration of the individuals, as well as of the system of family ties formerly in force in the different original social groups became structured on the basis of different matrimonial practices. The particularity of those practices, when choosing a spouse lies in the importance given to the geographical nearness at the expense of the ethnical endogamyor of the social and religious homogamy. This research, which is based on an exhaustive survey of actual marriages in a town on the west coast of the island, first aims at evaluating the reality of an ancient family structure which was already underlying at the time of slavery. Its second aim is to throw into relief the relevant elements in the making of couples. The high incidence and the persistence of a choice unrelated to the ethnic group seem to be, among the various groups of immigrants, elements which have given birth to the particular and linguistic formations that are a characteristic feature of the reunionese society. Similary, the irrelevance of racial or colour criteria for the choice of a partner, beyond the variety of talk and the ideological assumptions, sets the studied society apart from other creole and island areas
Louvat, Pascale. "Étude géochimique de l'érosion fluviale d'îles volcaniques à l'aide des bilans d'éléments majeurs et traces." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GLOB0004.
Повний текст джерелаSidibé, Louis. "Conscience culturelle et transcription médiatique : exemple de La Réunion." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE2006.
Повний текст джерелаThe turning out of reunion island statute from a government colony to a French overseas department in 1946 was seen as a major event, politically, historically and above all culturally speaking. Indeed from then on, the island became part and parcel of France and consequently French citizenship was granted to a multi-ethnic people sharing all the same language in every day life, that is to say Creole which developed from various backgrounds. The geographical location of Reunion Island makes it a land of utmost importance from a geostrategical point of view. Thus the local government never fails to enhance patriotic feelings as regards the mother country i. E. France. However, it seems that the awareness of a Reunionese identity is irreversibly being developed and strengthened. Mass media have become highly important in the cultural changes that followed. However, the process of media transcription is more often misapplied for various reasons, and, on the whole when compared to the mother country, Reunion Island means of communications tend to be worlds apart
Chane-Ming, Jimmy. "Contribution à l'étude des zingibéracées à l'île de la Réunion : optimisation du mode d'extraction sur la composition des extraits aromatiques." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_05_Chane-Ming.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSaqué, Carine. "Agriculture et territoires : acteurs, projets et procédures : le cas de deux démarches territoriales dans les Hauts de la Réunion." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30024.
Повний текст джерелаModernism focused on agricultural development cuts territorial development of agriculture. Nonetheless, the ancestral link to land is not broken and complex connections between agriculture and territory remain. Theses connections create new “ruralities” which weaken agriculture on territories. Reunion Island has been shaped by colonial plantation economy. Today its agricultural seaside is under urban pressure while its “heights” are marginalized. This dichotomy is emphasized by strong agricultural industries settled in the low parts of the Island as for the “heights” struggle impulsing a reflexion on rural development. Agriculture and rurality are strongly divided. The impact of agriculture on territories is not taken into account in the main debates. The agricultural depression of the “Heights” deepens the gap between the assisted and the ones who benefit from touristic development even if the farmers are encouraged. Seaside urbanisation threatens the agricultural industries therefore the local authorities are sollicitated for land regulation. Agricultural charter planification is issued from these two views. It tries to go beyond the oppositions in order to gain territorial efficiency. It also encourages innovation, linking agriculture and territories. Agriculture will subsist only if it questions the existing model and tries to created this new link. This is the price to pay for sustainable development on the Island. The searcher has the tools to build this perspective
Garaud, Patrick. "Contribution à l'analyse de l'homosexualité à l'île de La Réunion." La Réunion, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008767/fr/.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is a sociological approach to homosexuality in Réunion island. The observations and interview methods allow foran initial inventory of the context. Due to the lack of a real homosexual community, the results of this study demonstrate how threatened identities are building up. This results alsosuggest different forms of compromises the protagonist have recourse to in order to conciliate their sexuality and the normative pressure emphasised by insularity and creole identity
Renaudie, Damien. "Animaux marins venimeux à La Réunion." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P047.
Повний текст джерелаNicaise, Stéphane. "Le continuum religieux créole : une matrice du catholicisme à l'île de La Réunion." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32029.
Повний текст джерелаPou, Palomé Salvador. "Structure et évolution de l'édifice volcanique de la Réunion : traitement et interprétation des profils de sismique réflexion de la campagne REUSIS." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3031.
Повний текст джерелаFontaine, Samuel. "Représentation sociale de l'école : parents et enseignants à La Réunion." La Réunion, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00462280/fr/.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is a psychosocial approach of the relation between school and family in Reunion Island. It concerned in parents' and teachers' social representation of the school in a multi cultural context. It fits in the theory of the central nucleus. The objective is to identify the contents and the internal structure of representation. The results show that social representation of school of all the respondees who are parents, whatever their origin and their statute, would be organized around two common elements: training and education. In addition, there is a convergence of opinions of the parents and the teacher-parents originating from Reunion Island, relating to significant questions in particular about discrimination at school, and inequality of opportunities regarding school. Values and common beliefs attached to education and instruction would be thus shared by parents and teachers, but perception that some have of the others is based on preconcieved ideas. This shift would be one of the explanatory factors of the dialogue difficulties between families and school
Bayard, Carol. "Une structure intermédiaire à la Réunion : La ferme thérapeutique de Tan Rouge." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX20210.
Повний текст джерелаRocher, Philippe. "Contexte volcanique et structural de l'hydrothermalisme récent dans le massif du Piton des neiges (île de La Réunion) : étude détaillée du cirque de Salazie." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112401.
Повний текст джерелаDetailed geological study of the Salazie cirque, on Reunion Island, with additional information from the Mafate, Cilaos and Marsouins cirques, has resulted in a new interpretation of the volcano-structural evolution of the Piton des Neiges volcano. The construction of the shield volcano, from before 2. 10 to 0. 22 Ma began with the emission of voluminous lava flows of transitional character that progressively gave way to a silica oversaturated alkaline magma (basalt to quartz trachyte). A subsidence cauldron associated with a ring complex was formed in the central part of the volcano at the end of this stage. Between 0. 22 and 0. 15 Ma, extensive erosion of the shield volcano excavated the proto-Salazie and proto Marsouins cirques on the east flank of the volcano, coalescing with the cauldron. By 0. 18 Ma, a new eruptive cycle began the building of the stratovolcano with the eruption of silica undersaturated magma as ignimbrites and lava flows of basanitoid to trachytic composition. About 0. 07 Ma ago, a major extensional tectonic phase occurred, with the emission of silica oversaturated alkaline magma of hawaiitic to comenditic composition, from a shallow magma chamber. The most recent volcanic activity has been peripheral and scattered, with a variety of eruption mechanisms. In particular, two eruptive centers, on the edge of the graben, emitted lava flows and pyroclastic rocks until about 22,000 yrs B. P. . The study of secondary mineral parageneses has shown that, since about 0. 22 Ma, hydrothermal activity has always been closely controlled by tectonic structures. Each stage of cooling of the intrusions associated with the cauldron has been demonstrated, and study of the xenoliths in the ignimbritic breccias shows that concomitant fracturing has constituted a system of drains for hydrothermal fluids. The tectonic structures of the stratovolcano, in particular those related to the graben, have also acted as channelways for the circulation of medium and high temperature hydrothermal fluids. By comparison with active geothermal fields, the present existence of bicarbonate sodium chloride fluids and of acid sulphate fluids provides evidence of a geothermal aquifer
Bouhier-Roddier, Muriel. "Le diabète, entre culture et santé publique : approche anthropologique des représentations du diabète de type 2 à la Réunion." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_20_Bouhier.pdf.
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