Дисертації з теми "Chinese Square"
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Zhu, Ning Sheng. "The assimilation and adjustment of Chinese scholars in Canada after the 1989 Tiananmen Square incident." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0002/NQ31084.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаXu, Qin. "The challenge of place identity in the making and experience of new Chinese urban square." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20173/.
Повний текст джерелаSun, Jie. "1989 Chinese Pro-democracy Movement and U.S. News Media." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4583.
Повний текст джерелаBardo, Nicholas William. "Harmony or Hegemony? Chinese Citizen Perceptions of the Tiananmen Square Demonstrations of 1989, Taiwan Independence, and Tibetan Soveireignty." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1395156398.
Повний текст джерелаHAN, XIAOFEI. "Contemporary Squares of China--Nanjing Case Study." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2645266.
Повний текст джерелаLiao, Mei. "The Role of the Chinese News Media in the 1989 Pro-democracy Movement." PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4378.
Повний текст джерелаZhao, Dingxin. "Reform and discontent : the causes of the 1989 Chinese student movement." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28972.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis does not reject non-state centered factors such as anomic feelings toward uncertainties brought by the reform, the conflict between reformers and hardliners within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the rise of civil society during the eighties, the impact of Western ideologies following the open door policy or the intrinsic character of Chinese culture, that have all been hitherto proposed to explain the rise of the CSM. Rather, it incorporates these explanations under a state-centered paradigm in light of a general model (the DSSI model) that I am proposing to explain the general causes, and to a lesser extent, the dynamics of large scale social movements.
Kuo, Yi. "Chinatown Square and the Convention Center, Chicago, Il. : a balanced design approach between outdoor spaces and indoor spaces in public buildings, a scheme for a convention center in Chinatown, Chicago, Il." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/845982.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Architecture
Wu, MeiMei. "Investigating the adoption of banking services delivered over remote channels : the case of Chinese Internet banking customers." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9387.
Повний текст джерелаFaria, Priscila Neves. "Avaliação de métodos para determinação do número ótimo de clusters em estudo de divergência genética entre acessos de pimenta." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2009. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4018.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Many times, the interpretation of the results in cluster analysis is done subjectively, that is, through inspection on dendograms, since there are no objective criteria to identify the formed clusters. In face of such a problem, the present study aimed to: (1) find out an objective way to achieve the cut-point (optimal number of clusters) in a dendogram in order to help on taking the right decision; (2) work out index concepts such as Root Mean Square Standard Deviation (RMSSTD) and R Squared (RS), explaining the contribution of each one of them in determining the optimal number of cluster; (3) method application, aiming to identify divergent accessions that will be used on improvement programs. An alternative solution for this problem is to use the RMSSTD and RS which are calculated according to the number of variables among and within the clusters formed, characterizing an objective way to determine the optimal number. Another solution is achieved by using the RS. Some morphological characteristics of the forty nine accessions of the species Capsicum chinense Jacq. from the Germplasm Bank of Vegetables of the Federal University of Viçosa (Banco de Germoplasma de Hortaliças da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais Brazil) were analyzed by means of cluster analysis. The accessions were clustered based on the proposed techniques and an optimal number of clusters was achieved. The 49 accessions analyzed were classified into only seven clusters according to the graph of the RMSSTD versus the number of clusters and the graph of the RS versus the number of clusters.
Muitas vezes, a interpretação dos resultados em análise de agrupamentos é feita de forma subjetiva, isto é, através da inspeção de dendrogramas. Isto se deve ao fato de haver dificuldade em se encontrar na literatura um critério objetivo de fácil aplicação para identificar o número ideal de grupos formados. Diante deste problema, o presente trabalho teve por objetivos: 1) Avaliar a aplicabilidade de critério objetivo de se obter o ponto de corte (número ótimo de clusters) num dendrograma para a tomada de decisão; 2) trabalhar os conceitos de índices como RMSSTD (root mean square standard deviation) e RS (R-Squared), discutindo a contribuição de cada um destes na obtenção do número ótimo de clusters em acessos de Capsicum chinense; 3) aplicação do método, visando a identificar acessos divergentes de Capsicum chinense para serem utilizados em programas de melhoramento. Os índices RMSSTD e RS são calculados de acordo com as variáveis entre e dentro dos grupos formados, caracterizando uma forma objetiva para determinar o número ótimo. Para se obter o ponto de máxima curvatura da trajetória dos índices RMSSTD e RS em função do aumento do número de grupos (X), utilizou-se o Método da Máxima Curvatura Modificado. Foram analisadas, por meio da análise de agrupamentos, algumas características morfológicas de quarenta e nove acessos da espécie Capsicum chinense Jacq. do Banco de Germoplasma de Hortaliças da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. A partir das técnicas propostas agrupou-se os acessos, obtendo um número ótimo de grupos. Os resultados classificam os 49 acessos avaliados em apenas sete grupos de acordo com o gráfico do RMSSTD versus o número de grupos e o gráfico do RS versus o número de grupos.
Tai, Li-Yueh Rio. "A practical training model of building cell-group squad leaders for the Chinese church." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004. http://www.tren.com.
Повний текст джерелаUrdinez, Francisco. "A EPI da ascensão chinesa como um ator global chave." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/101/101131/tde-26022014-174514/.
Повний текст джерелаChina´s Protocol of Accession to the World Trade Organization, signed on December 2001, allowed other country members to consider China as a Non Market Economy (NME) until the end of 2016. The aim of this paper is to answer the following question: Can the Market Economy Status (MES) Recognition be measured in its compliance? The proxy used for that compliance was the number of antidumping investigations initiated per country. The expectation is that countries recognizing Chinese MES would initiate fewer antidumping investigations than countries still treating China as a Non Market Economy. This would explain why the Chinese Government has been campaigning vigorously since 2001 to gain MES among its economic partners. Using count-models we demonstrate that MES had a positive impact in reducing the number of antidumping investigations against Chinese products. China´s current economic development depends heavily on its access to energetic resources, and it is increasingly shaping Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) in a quest for gaining access to resources that are located abroad. The aim of this paper is to answer the two following questions: How much did the Chinese global quest for energy drive its OFDI between 2005 and 2012? Has the quest for energy been sensitive to the geographical location of the resources? Data on Chinese OFDI was retrieved from the China Global Investment Tracker, and we used diverse Host-Countries determinants of OFDI tested before in the literature and measured the impact of Host-Country energy production in the allocation of investments. Using OLS and a Spatial Lagged Model we demonstrate that energetic resources were the main driver of Chinese OFDI in 92 host countries during the studied period, and that there was no sensitivity to the geographical location of the resources.
Oddsdóttir, Hildur Æsa. "Macroscopic Modeling of Metabolic Reaction Networks and Dynamic Identification of Elementary Flux Modes by Column Generation." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Optimeringslära och systemteori, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172367.
Повний текст джерелаI denna avhandling betraktar vi korsningen mellan optimeringsmetoder och modellering av djurcellodling.Vi presenterar optimeringsbaserade metoder för att analysera och bygga modeller av cellkulturer. Dessa modeller kan användas vid konstruktionen av den miljö som cellerna ska odlas i, dvs, medium.Eftersom både mediet och cellinjen är komplexa är det inte okomplicerat att utforma ett bra medium. Att utveckla en modell av cellernas ämnesomsättning är ett steg för att underlätta designen av mediet. För att utveckla en modell av metabolismen kommer de metoder som används i detta arbete att utnyttja ett underliggande metaboliskt reaktions\-nätverk och extracellulära mätningar. Externa substrat och produkter är sammankopplade via de relevanta elementära metaboliska vägarna (EFM).Modellering med hjälp av EFM är i allmänhet begränsad till små nätverk eftersom antalet EFM exploderar när de underliggande nätverket ökar i storlek. Målet med detta arbete är att möjliggöra modellering med mer komplexa nätverk genom att presentera metoder som dynamiskt identifierar en delmängd av EFM. I artikel A och B betraktar vi en modell som består av EFM och ett flöde över varje EFM.I artikel A presenterar vi hur en sådan modell kan bestämmas med hjälp av en optimeringsteknik som kallas kolumngenerering.I artikel A undersöker vi hur robust en sådan modell är med avseende till mätfel. Vi visar att en robust version av det underliggande optimeringsproblemet i artikel A kan konstrueras samt att kolumngenerering kan appliceras för att identifiera EFM dynamiskt. Artikel C och D behandlar en kinetisk makroskopisk modell. Vi visar i artikel C hur en sådan modell kan konstrueras från EFM.Denna makroskopiska modell är skapad genom att anta att flödet genom varje EFM beter sig enligt Michaelis-Menten-typ av kinetik. Denna modelleringsmetod har förmågan att fånga cellernas beteende i olika typer av media, men storleken på nätverket är en begränsning.I artikel D hanterar vi denna begränsing genom att utveckla en approximationsalgoritm som identifierar EFM dynamiskt för en kinetisk modell.
QC 20150827
Jing, Chu. "Chinese cross-listing corporations performance study - focus on U.S. and Mainland China markets." Thesis, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21753.
Повний текст джерелаHUANG, MEI-HUI, and 黃美惠. "The Rebuilding of Local Cultrue Industry of Chinese Medicine-The Design of Chinese Medicine Package in Pin-An Zhin Town of Big tile house Kampo Culture Square." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85bxz8.
Повний текст джерела中原大學
商業設計研究所
105
Abstract For survival and adaption reason, ancestors constantly tried to resist and prevent some disease in the natural world. The experience of taking medicine keeps tried and spread. People still use the theory of Chinese medicine to prevent and cure illness nowadays. So the culture of Chinese medicine means a lot to Easterner in wisdom and worth. The change of life pattern is accompanied by overwork and security issue in food. People start to emphasize the idea of health preservation. Taking Chinese medicine is not only for medical treatment, but also for health care. How to link the element of Chinese medicine with daily life and creativity for inheritance its value is the most important thing to the Chinese medicine transactor or manager. The Chinese medicine pharmacy which is described in this paper is located at An-Pin Town, Taoyuan City. This district has progressed in its construction, landscape, building and short range trip guide. It has some encouragement stories, unique building structure and environment. In order to earn local residents’ support and continue its culture, it must combine the tourism to bestow its new valuable meaning. In other words, the traditional Chinese pharmacy offer not only the medicine selling and medical treatment, but also expand with branding strategies which involve visual identity and package design. They are helpful to pass on and continue this culture indeed. To rebuild Chinese medicine industry, it needs diversified developments. It involves many directions, like the culture history memorial hall, the establishment of products, the design of wrapping, the training of guide, the establishment of product, and so on. The design of logotype and the use of wrapping in goods are the main subjects in this paper. On the other hand, the main design ideas come from the figure of its pharmacy utensil and its building characteristic. These finished goods are emphasized its local uniqueness and visual difference from other products. To found Big Tile House Chinese Culture Workshop’s trademark and design its product wrapping is the main part of this paper. The idea of local style logotype and wrapping way comes from different documents, case analysis and local characteristic. It contents three parts as follows,’’ medicine cuisine, healthful tea, and daily application stuff.” The design blends into handmade illustrations of Chinese medicine plants, and pair up sackcloth wrapping in cowhide-color. It also use woody case in Big Tile House shape and sackcloth or paper decomposable bag to match as a present in need. The whole simple and unadorned design with culture traits can intensify Big Tile House Chinese Culture Workshop’s Chinese medicine feature and the value of its culture. Key: Big Tile House, An-Pin Town, Local industry of Chinese medicine culture
Li, Junpeng. "The Making of Liberal Intellectuals in Post-Tiananmen China." Thesis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7916/D89K4BR6.
Повний текст джерелаDong, Shueh-wu, and 董學武. "Transformation and Transcendence through the Forms of Square and Circle--A Study for Shueh--wu Dong,s Chinese Ink Paintings." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96394878799933354442.
Повний текст джерела國立嘉義大學
視覺藝術研究所
92
Abstract Transformation and Transcendence through the Forms of Squares and Circles--A Study on Shueh-wu Dong’s Chinese Ink Paintings The purpose of this study was to construct a visual realm of “no inside, no outside” and “unity of objects and humans” by the visual transformation created by the inner drive and dynamic power of the geometric forms of squares and circles. In other words, this study purposed to create a spiritual form of the inter-perception between the external world and the internal world. By explaining and using the purity, primordiality, nature, and pulsation of the elements of forms, and by using the precise construction, images, symbols, and metaphors of geometric forms, this study tries to open up our visual horizon and expand the width and depth of our ability to express our consciousness, as well as to discover the essence of being. Hence, connotations in artistic works can be inspired and developed. This study applied the philosophical method, creation quality thinking method, and art history research method to explore the transformation and transcendence of the forms of squares and circles in the ink paintings of the author of this paper. Based on the problems derived from the forms of squares and circles, this study considered the relevant theories in order to examine and analyze creation concepts and practical examples representing the transformation and transcendence of squares and circles. This author’s experience of life and his own introspection on the experience of creating were integrated into this study. Artistic creations include three aspects. 1) The connotation, symbols, and characteristics of squares and circles. 2) The transformation of the forms of squares and circles in artistic creations. 3) The transcendence created by the artistic conception of squares and circles in artistic creations. In terms of the practice of artistic creation, three intersecting subtopics were drafted based on the transformation of the forms of squares and circles to visualize abstract concepts of creation and to project the internal life and tension of artistic works. These three subtopics are the remains of life, the transformation of mind and sprit, and harmonic transcendence. Through these subtopics, this study laid out the author’s realization and interpretation of the application of the forms of squares and circles in ink paintings. Through ink paintings, symbols, metaphors, surrealistic juxtaposition, and other diverse expressive devices were used to present a harmonic perfection of paintings. To sum up, the purposes of this study were: 1. To probe into theories derived from the symbols, forms and artistic concepts of squares and circles, and to look into their connotations in artistic works. 2. To develop this author’s creative concept of ink paintings by means of exploring the theories of the forms of squares and circles. 3. To implement and verify creative concepts by processing ink paintings. To transform abstract concepts into concrete visual forms and to improve the quality of the creative work. 4. To interpret the three subtopics of the transformation and transcendence of the forms of squares and circles, the remains of life, transformation of mind and sprit, and harmonic transcendence in terms of the creativity concepts, contents, themes, styles, skills, and overall representation. 5. Through introspection on this series of artistic works, this study attempted to broaden our mind and probe the direction for future creative works. The following conclusions were drawn after an exploration of theories and a series of practical works. 1. This study transformed visual, psychological, or imaginary images into perceivable new forms through the perception and creation of squares and circles. Research on the transformation from symbols to forms and squares and circles as artistic signs, then back to the free transformation and harmonic integration of the essence of life in the thoughts of Lao-Tzu and Chuang-Tzu (Chinese philosophers in the Spring and Autumn Period) has provided utmost inspiration and space to enable this author to transcend a concrete world and to build the notion of “harmonic wholeness” of artistic creation. 2. The uniqueness of creative works lies in each individual’s different experiences and feelings toward life and nature. Creative works are also a new representation of the transformation of personal emotions and ideas. Through exploring the theories of the forms of squares and circles, this author has broadened his own creativity and thoughts. This author also realizes that transforming spiritual images into works using personal visual language can even help to develop creativity and freedom in creating. The exhibition and interaction among spiritual intuition, the materials in ink painting, and artistic works not only makes manifest an artist’s personal style and uniqueness but also helps construct aesthetic and creation concepts suitable for this author. 3. The construction of geometric squares and circles are considered to be a representation of a spiritual organism. Geometric squares and circles endow images with vitality that cannot be expressed by brush or ink. This study transformed creative concepts into concrete visual forms to represent the internal life and tension of works, as well as this author’s practice and interpretation of squares and circles which are applied to ink paintings. This assists this author to discover himself and to clarify his thoughts. In addition, based on the free, expressive, and relaxing spirit of the ink paintings, this author attempted to deal with the harmonic relations between form and substance when creating, to break down the boundary of space and time, and to achieve an integration of nature and humans, as well as a realm of harmonic perfection. 4. The value of art lies in the fact that both artistic works and thoughts are able to return to the essence of life. From the artistic works on the subtopics, the remains of life, transformation of mind and sprit, and harmonic transcendence, we can explore and penetrate into the core of life’s tempo, and liberate ourselves from the limitation of natural substances to satisfy our spiritual needs and realize the free essence of life. Hence, creators are able to have the space to express their true selves with rich and diverse creativity. Art can thus be extended and developed. 5. Through introspection and generalization of the series of works, the spiritual images of this author are expected to be internalized into artistic works and to enrich vitality in these simple works. We are expected to accept different artistic theories and concepts from the east and the west with an open mind and broad spiritual vision. Moreover, we are also expected to explore the essence of human beings and nature, to establish personal philosophical notions, and to continue with further research. By intuition and using life experiences , we examine the essence of human beings and nature in daily life. By learning contents and forms, we gradually form our personal style in creative works, then refine and make sublime the spirit of ink paintings, and furthermore, raise ink paintings to a new level of infinitude.
He, Nanchu. "Marketizing media control in post-Tiananmen China." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1386.
Повний текст джерелаChun, Michael Hon-Chung. "The Politics of China-Orientated Nationalism in Colonial Hong Kong 1949-1997: A History." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/7459.
Повний текст джерелаHsu, Chun-Hao, and 徐駿豪. "Development and Application of the Chinese Square-Pallet Chain Pump during the Period from Tang and Song Dynasties to 1950s-a Research Based on Jiangsu." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85530312397934063981.
Повний текст джерела國立成功大學
歷史學系碩博士班
95
There are three topics of this research. First of all, to discover the Chinese square-pallet chain pump application scope and its structure that maintains the invariable reasons during the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The second topic is to discuss the distributed areas and the characteristics of the vertical shaft type wind-power Chinese square-pallet chain pump in from the time period of Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Third, the craftsmen use the traditional way to reconstruct the vertical shaft type wind-power Chinese square-pallet chain pump. In this way, I can record the technology and the craft of the traditional machinery. The Chinese square-pallet chain pump has the historical data and existent objects. In the Tang Dynasty, farmer began to use the Chinese square-pallet chain pump for irrigation. The farmers, who lived in the Yangtze valley at the period of the Sung Dynasty, generally stockpiled the Chinese square-pallet chain pump in order to irrigate their crops. In the time of Southern Song Dynasty, it started to have the records of the vertical shaft type wind-power Chinese square-pallet chain pump. After Ming Dynasty, people who lived in coastal areas in north of Yangtze River began to use the vertical shaft type wind-power Chinese square-pallet chain pump to draw water in the farmland irrigation and the salt field. According to the production pattern characteristics during the period of the Ming and the Qing Dynasties; I separate the square-pallet chain pump into two types. First, the intensive labor type, this type included square-pallet chain pump that was operated by men. Secondly, the capital intensive type, this type included square-pallet chain pump which was operated by livestock, water power or wind power. During the period of the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese square-pallet chain pump was widely used in the high field, the dry season irrigation, draining the floods, and the water conservancy projects. By analyzing the distributed regions of the vertical shaft type wind-power Chinese square-pallet chain pump in the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the windmills in north were often used in the salt industry, but the southern windmills were used in the agriculture industry. From the prospect of economical factor, most of the windmills were owned by the landlords and the rich salt merchants. Furthermore, by comparing the documents about the irrigation efficiencies, it would outstand the economical superiority and the technical characteristic from the demonstration of the vertical shaft type wind-power Chinese square-pallet chain pump. Chen Ya, the carpenter who lived in Haihe Town, Yan-Cheng City, Northern Jiang-Su Province, followed ancient techniques to reconstruct the vertical shaft type wind-power Chinese square-pallet chain pump. By restoring the windmill, it showed the characteristic of the Chinese traditional technology. Through the interview of carpenter and the observation the restoration, it also revealed the cultural image of performance in the sailing ship, the agrarian civilization integration, the sex division of labors, and the reproduction culture. The farmer widely made use of the Chinese square-pallet chain pump in the irrigation of rice for a long time, and it made the Chinese square-pallet chain pump an important irrigation machinery at that time. Key word: the Chinese Square-Pallet Chain Pump, the Vertical Shaft Type Wind-power Chinese Square-Pallet Chain Pump, Agriculture, Irrigation, Chinese History of Science and Technology