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Статті в журналах з теми "China economics"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Zhang, Xiaotong. "EU-China Economic Diplomacy: When Economics Meets Politics." European Foreign Affairs Review 19, Special Issue (August 1, 2014): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2014021.

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This article intends to understand the motivation, strategy and effects of the economic diplomacy exercised by the EU and China in their forty years-old relationship. The article examines the EU-China economic history which can be divided into four periods: the starting-up period (1975-1988), the 'Low Tide' Period (1989-1992), the 'Honeymoon' period (1993-2005), and the 'Turbulent' period (2006 till now). The cases of economic diplomacy chosen here are those of strategic importance, i.e. which had a direct bearing on the overall development of EU-China relations, instead of the specific nitty-gritty negotiations of technical nature. The last part summarizes the characteristics of the EU's economic diplomacy in its long-time relationship with China.

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2

Chow, Gregory C. "Teaching economics and studying economic reform in China." China Economic Review 1, no. 2 (September 1990): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1043-951x(90)90006-a.

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3

Zhao, Haiyun. "Economics education in China." International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education 1, no. 4 (2010): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpee.2010.037970.

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4

Shenkar, Oded. "China, Economics, and FDI Reflections on Selling China." Management and Organization Review 1, no. 02 (July 2005): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2005.00015.x.

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Yasheng Huang presents a detailed and meticulous analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China during the reform period. The author should be commended for collecting and analysing descriptive information on China-based FDI that is useful to practitioners as much as to researchers, and for arguing a seemingly intriguing thesis about China's economic ascent. He also presents a number of industry cases, some of which, like that on the Chinese handicraft industry, are particularly captivating. Yet, at the end of the day, what this book does best in my mind is illustrate the confines of traditional academic paradigms when faced with real-life phenomena that are too broad and complex to be captured by a single lens. This is, it itself, an important service.

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5

F. Gentle, Paul. "The experience of an American economics visiting faculty member in China." Knowledge and Performance Management 3, no. 1 (April 24, 2019): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/kpm.03(1).2019.02.

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Some American economists have contemplated taking a visiting academic post at a Chinese University. This article is to help inform an American economist what some facets of the experience may be like. There is a literature review, which includes the work of Gregory Chow who was one of the most influential economists, who ascertained the economic education needs of China, once Deng Xiaoping wished to implement a much less Maoist economic model. The experience of an American economist who was a visiting faculty member in China for almost twelve years serves as the basis of this story. The results of this article several cities in China have produced an outlook of what contemplating American faculty to be mindful of. One can learn a lot through assignments in China. Knowing how to convey a respectful attitude towards Chinese will usually increase the respect the Chinese show visiting American economics faculty.

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6

Jamil, Sobia, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence." I IV, no. I (March 30, 2019): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(iv-i).09.

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This research paper presents an analytical overview of ChinaPakistan bilateral trade, Free Trade Agreements and Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. Geo-economics has become a focal point in inter-state relations. Initially, geo-economics was analyzed by the theorists as an element of Geostrategic politics along with other elements for projecting power. According to realists and Neorealists, military power is the primary element of exercising power in global politics. Paul Kennedy was one of the leading scholars who discussed the relation between national power and economic resources of the country in his work entitled; The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.

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7

MEDEIROS, CARLOS AGUIAR DE. "Economia e política do desenvolvimento recente na China." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 19, no. 3 (July 1999): 496–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571999-1082.

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RESUMO O recente desenvolvimento econômico chinês é uma das conquistas mais importantes deste século. Durante os anos 80, a estratégia americana de derrotar a antiga União Soviética e suas políticas comerciais e cambiais destinadas a diminuir o superávit comercial japonês foram fatores importantes para a estratégia de desenvolvimento chinesa. Isso consistia em um amplo e complexo conjunto de políticas de industrialização destinadas a afirmar a soberania chinesa sobre seu território e população.

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8

Muhammad Faisal. "Impact of Geo-economics on Pak-China Strategic Relations." Strategic Studies 38, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.038.01.00162.

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Geo-economics is becoming an integral component of inter-state relations. States are employing economic instruments to project their power, thus, redefining their traditional relations with other states. Pakistan and China view each other as strategic partners. Over the decades, China has extended considerable economic, military and technical assistance to Pakistan. As both neighbours expand their economic relationship through infrastructure development and trade corridors, including the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), such cooperation will directly interact with their existing strategic partnership. Beijing and Islamabad have been pursuing their geo-strategic interests in a framework that is progressively being shaped by geo-economics. The Chinese role and interests, in shaping the regional security order, are increasing. Geo-economic instruments are being employed to achieve geo-strategic objectives in a region, which is already marked by conflict and instability. This study explores how expanding economic relationship between Beijing and Islamabad will influence the bilateral strategic engagement, and in turn, impact the dynamics of the regional security.

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9

Navarro, Peter. "The Economics of the “China Price”." China Perspectives 2006, no. 6 (November 1, 2006): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.3063.

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10

WHITING, ALLEN S. "China and Japan: Politics Versus Economics." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 519, no. 1 (January 1992): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716292519001004.

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11

Fletcher, Don, and Yu-ming Shaw. "Mainland China. Politics, Economics, and Reform." Pacific Affairs 59, no. 4 (1986): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2758548.

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12

Myers, Margaret. "Economics: China in the new world." Nature 531, no. 7593 (March 2016): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/531169a.

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13

Trescott, P. B. "How Keynesian Economics Came to China." History of Political Economy 44, no. 2 (May 18, 2012): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-1571737.

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14

Muhammad Adnan Hye, Qazi, and Irina Dolgopolova. "Economics, finance and development in China." Chinese Management Studies 5, no. 3 (August 30, 2011): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506141111163381.

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15

Xia, Bin. "The “China Miracle”: Thinking on Economic Theory Innovation." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 10, no. 03 (October 2019): 1950014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993319500145.

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Starting with explaining the differences between theory and experience, based on various schools of economic theories, this paper sorts out and evaluates different views of Chinese Economists’ theoretical summaries of the “economic miracle” for 40 years since reform and opening-up, and then analyses four fundamental reasons behind the divergence among the economists. The paper expresses the understanding of Chinese Economics, the School of Chinese Economics and the Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics and puts forward several issues for further improvement on innovations of economic theory.

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16

He, Wu. "The Economic Development of Urban Planning in China." Open House International 44, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2019-b0009.

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To study the enlightenment of development economics on the economic development of urban planning, firstly, the research background and significance of the enlightenment of development economics on the economic development of urban planning are introduced. Secondly, through the main method of literature review, social investigation method, theoretical model analysis method and so on, combined with relevant theory of economics and related data analysis, it is found that economic theory can effectively explain the problems existing in the urban planning, avoid possible problems in urban planning, and provide effective theory basis for the development of the city. In this study, the theoretical value of the sub-optimal theoretical model, the supply and demand analysis model and the marginal analysis model under the pareto optimal state in the economic development of urban planning is mainly studied. A large number of theories and research results confirm that to do a good job in urban planning must be guided by relevant economic theories, which will make the progress of urban planning more rapid.

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17

Liu, Yulu. "Discussion on the Position and Function of Statistical Methods in Modern Economics." E3S Web of Conferences 218 (2020): 02041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021802041.

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With the improvement of people’s living standards, the structure of society has gradually become more complex, and modern economics is even more unpredictable. No matter how the economic situation in China and internationally changes, we must adhere to the method of viewing problems through the perspective of modern economics. Skilled use of statistical methods in modern economics. Now, in view of the use of modern economic statistical methods in China, this paper analyzes the important position and significant role of statistical methods, and gradually strengthens the important position of statistical methods in China’s economic development.

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18

Chen, Xiaodong. "Understanding the China miracle from the paradigm of realm economics." China Political Economy 4, no. 2 (December 10, 2021): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-11-2021-0016.

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PurposeThe core of the micro–macro paradigm of mainstream Western economics is the assumption that a rational economic man with complete freedom of economic behaviors living in a fully competitive, free-market economy pursues maximum personal benefits. The purpose of this paper is to show the reasons for failure of mainstream Western economics explaining the “mystery of China’s economic growth” and the necessity of understanding the mystery from the paradigm of realm economics.Design/methodology/approachThe system of socialism with Chinese characteristics led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the local governments that play a crucial role in the reform and opening-up has the realm attribute. It is necessary to develop a new paradigm for realm economic analysis and promote the creation of new economic globalization and international political and economic order.FindingsAccording to the fourth plenary session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, “Since the New China was founded 70 years ago, our Party has led our people to create the rarely-seen miracle of rapid economic development and miracle of long-term social stability”. The authors find that it is effective and necessary to explain the miracle of China’s economic growth from the paradigm of realm economics.Originality/valueAs proven by practice, the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the governance system of China are guided by Marxism, rooted in China with a deep Chinese cultural foundation, and sincerely supported by the people.

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19

Hong, Tsai-Lung, and Chih-Hai Yang. "The Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement between China and Taiwan: Understanding Its Economics and Politics." Asian Economic Papers 10, no. 3 (October 2011): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00104.

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World trade has become increasingly regionalized in the past decade as a result of preferential arrangements. Due to Taiwan's unique international political status, its present government believes that closer economic integration with China would enhance Taiwan's economic prosperity and prevent Taiwan from being marginalized in East Asia. Taiwan hence signed the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with China in 2010. This paper summarizes arguments opposed to the ECFA from economic and political perspectives. Despite the fact that Taiwan is expected to reap greater benefits from deeper integration with China, simulation analyses show that the welfare-enhancing effect brought about by the ECFA is quite limited, because the ECFA contains no definite content or timeline other than an early harvest list.

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20

Rashid, Muhammad Tahir, Nargis Abbas, and Uzma Ashiq. "CPEC – Geo-Politics to Geo-Economics." Review of Education, Administration & Law 5, no. 4 (December 28, 2022): 619–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v5i4.282.

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The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a multi-billion-dollar collection of ongoing and planned Chinese projects in Pakistan ranging from infrastructure development to the establishment of special economic zones and the sharing of technical expertise by China. For China, it is an integral part of its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) through which it aims to establish its economic hegemony in Eurasia and Africa. For Pakistan, it is an opportunity to bring its stumbling economy to some semblance of stability and even growth. Therefore, now the policy makers of the country must wake up and use the valuable human resource like youth for nation building. In this context, attainment of higher education should be ensured. However, there are controversies regarding the initiative as well, with critics decrying it as an attempt at the economic exploitation of Pakistan at the hands of China. In any case, CPEC is a project that has immense ramifications for the geo-politics of the entire region, particularly with regard to economic affairs. Hence, it is important to analyze its effects and the views of the general public regarding it in order to understand the situation in terms of geo-economics.

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21

Sekaric, Nevena. "China’s 21st century geopolitics and geo-economics: An evidence from the Western Balkans." Medjunarodni problemi 72, no. 2 (2020): 356–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2002356s.

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This article advocates the thesis that the People?s Republic of China, in accordance with a strong geopolitical strategy, is using geo-economics tools in the context of reshaping global powers? influence in diverse parts of the world. One of these spatial dimensions of Chinese emerging domination refers to the Western Balkans, primarily through the economic presence of China in this region. To address this issue first will be considered concepts of geopolitics and geo-economics, followed by highlighting China?s presence in the Western Balkans region and flourishing infrastructure projects in the domain of transport and energy. The research is conducted by relying on the existing databases on China?s economic involvement in different economy sectors worldwide, mainly from China Global Investment Tracker (CGIT) and AidData?s Global Chinese Official Finance Dataset for the WB countries in the period 2013-2018. Special attention is given to China?s benefits in terms of realizing those projects, even though the Western Balkans countries? market is not attractive per se. Finally, some concluding remarks have been made in terms of the potentials of China?s strategy to reconsider political and security dynamics in the Western Balkans.

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22

Dreyer, June Teufel. "China and Japan: ‘Hot Economics, Cold Politics’." Orbis 58, no. 3 (2014): 326–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2014.05.002.

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23

Lin, Justin Yifu, and Xin Wang. "Trump economics and China–US trade imbalances." Journal of Policy Modeling 40, no. 3 (May 2018): 579–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2018.03.009.

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24

Chow, Gregory C. "The Teaching of Modern Economics in China." Comparative Economic Studies 42, no. 2 (July 2000): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ces.2000.8.

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25

Dussel Peters, Enrique. "Capitalismo con características chinas. Conceptos y desarrollo en la tercera década del siglo XXI." El Trimestre Económico 89, no. 354 (April 1, 2022): 467–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v89i354.1500.

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El artículo propone tres conceptos a fin de comprender la socioeconomía china en la actualidad: la omnipresencia de su sector público, el proceso de globalización con características chinas y la competencia entre grandes poderes; la integración de estos conceptos busca sobrellevar las limitaciones de una crecientemente descriptiva bibliografía sobre China, también en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). Asimismo, se ejemplifican dos tendencias significativas de la socioeconomía china: el importante escalamiento de China para el caso del contenido tecnológico de su comercio exterior, y la significativa participación de las empresas públicas en la salida de inversión extranjera directa de China hacia ALC. El último apartado presenta algunas de las implicaciones de este análisis y vetas de investigación futuras.

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26

Wanquan, Gao, and Ксенія Цицюра. "THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE RESULTS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF BACHELORS OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS." Науковий вісник Інституту професійно-технічної освіти НАПН України Професійна педагогіка, no. 2(19) (November 25, 2019): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32835/2223-5752.2019.19.154-160.

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Relevance. In the times of economic transformation on the way to the market relations, Ukraine needs highly qualified economists who have high qualification for working in both domestic and international economies. That is why currently one of the priorities of the vocational education system ... The article aim is to identify and characterize the features of determining the results of training of the future economists on the example of the state university in China. Methods: The research methods used during the study are: theoretical methods: analysis (to study the educational and professional program of the state Chinese University and determine the results of training of future Bachelors majoring in Business Economics in Chinese universities), comparison ... empirical methods: observational (direct observation of the educational process at a state university in the People’s Republic of China) – to determine the specific features of determining and studying the results of a professional training of Bachelors of Business Economics at a Chinese Results. The article outlines and describes the specific features of determination of the results of the training of future Bachelors majoring in Business Economics which have been given and analyzed on the example of the university in China. The structure of the professional competence of future Bachelors of Business Economics is considered in accordance with the educational and professional program of Chinese University... Conclusions. The conclusion is justified that the results of professional training of future Bachelors of Business Economics in Ukraine and Europe, as well as in China, are determined on the basis of the competence approach. The analysis of the educational and professional programs of universities in China allowed us to determine such competence groups in the professional competence as follows: general (integral) competencies, which mean possession of flexible («soft») skills; personal (subject) competencies ...

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27

Tian, Robert Guang. "Shi Zhengyi on Basic Theoretical Issues of Ethnologic Economics." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 6 (July 6, 2022): 353–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.96.12590.

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This paper aims to introduce Professor Shi Zhengyi’s early theoretical views and contributions to ethnic economics to the international academic community. China’s ethnic minorities live in the western regions, and their economic and social development for a long time has been far behind that of the eastern and central areas where the Han majority live. Professor Shi Zhengyi proposed in March 1979 that China needed to establish and develop ethnologic economics. It is a particular branch of economics in China with solid Chinese characteristics. Ethnologic economics, starting from the status and role of ethnic factors in economic activities, studies the economic changes and economic relations of ethnic groups or ethnic regions. The ethnologic economy has the characteristics of duality and diversity, which is the starting point of the study of national economics. Ethnologic economics has adapted to the national conditions of China’s multi-ethnic country and the needs of China’s modernization drive. It has the dual disciplinary attribution of Ethnology and economics. It is hoped that the international academic community will take an interest in ethnologic economics and apply the research results of Chinese ethnologic economists to promote societies in other countries similar to China’s ethnic minority areas’ economic development.

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28

Zhang, Haiyang, and Tetsushi Sonobe. "Development of Science and Technology Parks in China, 1988–2008." Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 5, no. 2011-6 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2011-6.

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29

Minárik, Pavol. "The Economics of Religion in a Globalizing World: Communist China and Post-Communist Central Europe." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 07041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219207041.

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Research background: Religion is often neglected by economists despite the existing studies of its importance for the economy. Religion and culture shape the development of informal and formal institutions and hence impact economic development. Considering the economic importance of China, the religious situation in that country deserves attention; at the same time, due to the peculiar conditions of religion under Communism, the future of religion in China seems rather unclear. Purpose of the article: The paper proposes that the economics of religion may be useful in the analysis of the religious situation in China. It shows the possibilities of applying the economic approach even where markets are suppressed, such as under Communist rule. In light of economic theory, it shows that the experience of Central European countries under Communist rule, particularly Czechoslovakia, may provide clues about the future of religion in China. Methods: The paper builds on previous findings in the economics of religion. It reviews the theories concerning the regulation of the religious markets and the effects of deregulation, as well as the theories specifically developed to analyze religion under heavy regelation and the strategies for its survival. The history of Communist China and Czechoslovakia are compared with regard to those theories. Findings & Value added: The paper shows the similarities between Communist China and Czechoslovakia. The parallels seem useful to predict the further development of religion in China, including the effect of the possible tightening of anti-religious policies as well as those of deregulation upon the liberalization of the Chinese political regime.

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30

Liu, Kerry. "Deleveraging China." International Review of Applied Economics 35, no. 1 (November 2, 2020): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1836136.

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31

Lyons, Thomas P. "The economic development of China." Journal of Comparative Economics 13, no. 1 (March 1989): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-5967(89)90062-0.

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32

Manaienko, Iryna, Anastasiia Ivanova, and Anastasiia Burtova. "Economic Analysis of Macroeconomic Trends: China and India." Modern Economics 26, no. 1 (June 20, 2021): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v26(2021)-13.

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Анотація:

Abstract. Introduction. Nowadays the world is on the cusp of major changes. The eastern market is becoming much more popular, important and powerful for the international community. India and China are already openly fighting for world domination through the dynamic growth of their own economic and military potential. It should be noted that, it was important for a detailed analysis of the economies of these eastern countries not only to process statistics, but also to take into account traditions and culture. Purpose. The main idea of this article is to understand clearly the aspects of further development of the world economy and to identify economic risks and trends, analyzing the following macroeconomic indicators of eastern giants’ countries. Results. A detailed analysis of the dynamics of GDP’s changes over the past 5 years was conducted and once again emphasized the power of these national economics that has only grown in recent decades. The importance of initiatives and innovations, creating by the eastern neighbors for the world community, was highlighted through a determination of the role of India and China in the integration international associations and study of the attracted investments. The interdependence of the world’s market and the eastern market of India and China was considered, a detailed breakdown of exports and imports of goods and services was carried out and that gives us the opportunity to identify the most important and most powerful groups of goods for today. Conclusions. The study identified similar aspects of the development of emerging economies such as India and China, which were supported by reports from objective sources of statistical information. Determining the macroeconomic situation of the next national economies allowed us to explain how the COVID-19 pandemic changed the action plan of the studied countries, to find weaknesses of strong enough economies, and also to make certain predictions about the future world market.

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33

Fleisher, Belton M., and Xiaobo Zhang. "China economic review 30 years." China Economic Review 67 (June 2021): 101616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101616.

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34

Shi, Zhongliang. "Die Zukunft der Staatsunternehmen in China." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 30, no. 119 (June 1, 2000): 266–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v30i119.778.

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The author, president of the Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics at Peking and personally involved in the process of economic restructuring, describes the Status Quo and the future measures concerning privatization in China. Zhongliang represents the official view about how to reform the state-owned Enterprises (SOE). He emphasizes the necessity to reduce the sector of SOEs by privatization of small SOEs and private equity partizipation in large SOEs which were to be transformed into corporations (shareholder companies).

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35

Xia, Yang, Dabo Guan, Jing Meng, Yuan Li, and Yuli Shan. "Assessment of the pollution–health–economics nexus in China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 19 (October 9, 2018): 14433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14433-2018.

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Abstract. Serious haze can cause contaminant diseases that trigger productive labour time by raising mortality and morbidity rates in cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Health studies rarely consider macroeconomic impacts of industrial interlinkages while disaster studies seldom involve air pollution and its health consequences. This study adopts a supply-driven input–output model to estimate the economic loss resulted from disease-induced working-time reduction across 30 Chinese provinces in 2012 using the most updated Chinese multiregional input–output table. Results show a total economic loss of CNY 398.23 billion ( ∼ 1 % of China's GDP in 2012), with the majority coming from Eastern China and the Mid-South. The total number of affected labourers amounts to 82.19 million. Cross-regional economic impact analysis indicates that the Mid-South, North China, and Eastern China entail the majority of the regional indirect loss. Indeed, most indirect loss in North China, the Northwest and the Southwest can be attributed to manufacturing and energy in other regions, while loss in Eastern China, the Mid-South and the Northeast largely originate from coal and mining in other regions. At the subindustrial level, most inner-regional loss in North China and the Northwest originate from coal and mining, in Eastern China and Southwest from equipment and energy, and in the Mid-South from metal and non-metal. These findings highlight the potential role of geographical distance in regional interlinkages and regional heterogeneity in inner- and outer-regional loss due to distinctive regional economic structures and dependences between the north and south.

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36

Zhang, Lin. "Comparative Corporate Governance and Transaction Costs: Implications for China." Business Law Review 40, Issue 5 (September 1, 2019): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2019025.

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Comparative study is significant for the reform of corporate governance in transitional economies like China. Influenced by the Berle- Means problem, this kind of study is usually under the auspices of the agency theory. However, besides the agency theory, another important theoretical framework to examine corporate governance is transaction cost economics. Based on transaction cost economics, it demonstrates that the governance structure of Japanese vertical keiretsu may promote the enforcement of relational contract other than the function to monitor the performance of managers. This understanding has positive implications for the Venture Capital (VC)-backed strategic alliances in China.

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37

Chen, Ling, and Barry Naughton. "A Dynamic China Model: The Co-Evolution of Economics and Politics in China." Journal of Contemporary China 26, no. 103 (September 21, 2016): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2016.1206278.

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38

Xu, Yan, Zhijie Yang, and Jiahai Yuan. "The economics of renewable energy power in China." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 23, no. 4 (January 28, 2021): 1341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02031-0.

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39

Li, Rui. "The history of ecological economics thought in China." Актуальні проблеми економіки, no. 5 (131) (2012): 364–69.

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40

Malović, Marko. "Simple economics of the US-China trade war." Poslovna ekonomija 13, no. 1 (2019): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/poseko15-21517.

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41

Troya Mera, Fidel Antonio, and Chenyang Xu. "PLANTATION MANAGEMENT AND BAMBOO RESOURCE ECONOMICS IN CHINA." Ciencia y Tecnología 7, no. 1 (December 4, 2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18779/cyt.v7i1.137.

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Bamboos constitute a very important and versatile resource worldwide. A lot of Asian, African and South American people rely on bamboo products for their housing and farming tools. Meanwhile, the shoots of these plants are regarded as vegetables in East and South-East Asian nations. China has the greatest bamboo forest area (extension) and the largest number of bamboo species (more than 590 species), many of them with significant economic importance, being Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), the most important bamboo species in China, due to its usage not only as timber but also for food. China has paid unprecedented attention in recent decades to bamboo forest management. The vast economic profits derived from silviculture have contributed much to rural development and poverty alleviation. Bamboo industry has become the pillar of economy in mountainous areas. Besides being a tool for poverty alleviation in rural areas, bamboo plantations are also a significant carbon sink and a key option to mitigate land degradation. This paper highlights such aspects as bamboo silviculture (fertilization, pruning, thinning, irrigation, shoot and timber harvesting) its domestic and international applications (timber, plywood, food, paper, fuel, housing, etc.) in daily life, and its current role in Chinese industry and economy, without particular reference to any of its species.

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42

Troya Mera, Fidel Antonio, and Chenyang Xu. "PLANTATION MANAGEMENT AND BAMBOO RESOURCE ECONOMICS IN CHINA." Ciencia y Tecnología 7, no. 1 (December 4, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18779/cyt.v7i1.181.

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Анотація:

Bamboos constitute a very important and versatile resource worldwide. A lot of Asian, African and South American people rely on bamboo products for their housing and farming tools. Meanwhile, the shoots of these plants are regarded as vegetables in East and South-East Asian nations. China has the greatest bamboo forest area (extension) and the largest number of bamboo species (more than 590 species), many of them with significant economic importance, being Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), the most important bamboo species in China, due to its usage not only as timber but also for food. China has paid unprecedented attention in recent decades to bamboo forest management. The vast economic profits derived from silviculture have contributed much to rural development and poverty alleviation. Bamboo industry has become the pillar of economy in mountainous areas. Besides being a tool for poverty alleviation in rural areas, bamboo plantations are also a significant carbon sink and a key option to mitigate land degradation. This paper highlights such aspects as bamboo silviculture (fertilization, pruning, thinning, irrigation, shoot and timber harvesting) its domestic and international applications (timber, plywood, food, paper, fuel, housing, etc.) in daily life, and its current role in Chinese industry and economy, without particular reference to any of its species.

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43

Troya Mera, Fidel Antonio, and Chenyang Xu. "PLANTATION MANAGEMENT AND BAMBOO RESOURCE ECONOMICS IN CHINA." Ciencia y Tecnología 7, no. 1 (December 4, 2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18779/cyt.v7i1.93.

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Анотація:

Bamboos constitute a very important and versatile resource worldwide. A lot of Asian, African and South American people rely on bamboo products for their housing and farming tools. Meanwhile, the shoots of these plants are regarded as vegetables in East and South-East Asian nations. China has the greatest bamboo forest area (extension) and the largest number of bamboo species (more than 590 species), many of them with significant economic importance, being Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), the most important bamboo species in China, due to its usage not only as timber but also for food. China has paid unprecedented attention in recent decades to bamboo forest management. The vast economic profits derived from silviculture have contributed much to rural development and poverty alleviation. Bamboo industry has become the pillar of economy in mountainous areas. Besides being a tool for poverty alleviation in rural areas, bamboo plantations are also a significant carbon sink and a key option to mitigate land degradation. This paper highlights such aspects as bamboo silviculture (fertilization, pruning, thinning, irrigation, shoot and timber harvesting) its domestic and international applications (timber, plywood, food, paper, fuel, housing, etc.) in daily life, and its current role in Chinese industry and economy, without particular reference to any of its species.

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44

Tisdell, Clem. "Ecotourism, Economics, and the Environment: Observations from China." Journal of Travel Research 34, no. 4 (April 1996): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004728759603400402.

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45

Trescott, Paul B. "Institutional Economics in China: Yenching University, 1917-1941." Journal of Economic Issues 26, no. 4 (December 1992): 1221–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1992.11505368.

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46

Lewis, Prestin. "An inside perspective of economics education in China." International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education 1, no. 4 (2010): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpee.2010.037973.

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47

Zhao, Changhong, Weirong Zhang, Yang Wang, Qilin Liu, Jingsheng Guo, Minpeng Xiong, and Jiahai Yuan. "The economics of coal power generation in China." Energy Policy 105 (June 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.02.020.

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48

Liew, Leong H. "THE ECONOMICS OF REGIONAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN CHINA." Papers in Regional Science 73, no. 2 (January 14, 2005): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1994.tb00609.x.

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49

Shi, Tian. "Ecological economics in China: origins, dilemmas and prospects." Ecological Economics 41, no. 1 (April 2002): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8009(02)00025-3.

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50

Buchner, Barbara, and Carlo Carraro. "‘US, China and the Economics of Climate Negotiations’." International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 6, no. 1 (March 2006): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10784-005-1555-2.

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