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Дисертації з теми "Chiffrememt Homomorphe"
Urban, Antoine. "Efficient delegated secure multiparty computation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAT050.
Повний текст джерелаWith the rise of cloud computing, it has become easier to delegate themanagement and analysis of data to external infrastructures, enabling the combinationof diverse datasets to extract valuable insights. However, ensuring the confidentialityof sensitive data remains a significant challenge. Secure multiparty computation(MPC) addresses this issue by allowing multiple participants to collaborateon computations without revealing their private data. This thesis explores an approachwhere data owners delegate these computations to untrusted servers whilemaintaining security and confidentiality. To achieve this, we rely on fully homomorphicencryption (FHE), which allows computations to be performed directly on encrypteddata. Our contributions include a robust MPC protocol based on FHE and a genericmethod that minimizes communication requirements.These advancements make secure computations more efficient and accessible,even for projects involving a large number of participants
Paindavoine, Marie. "Méthodes de calculs sur les données chiffrées." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1009/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, encryption and services issued of ``big data" are at odds. Indeed, encryption is about protecting users privacy, while big data is about analyzing users data. Being increasingly concerned about security, users tend to encrypt their sensitive data that are subject to be accessed by other parties, including service providers. This hinders the execution of services requiring some kind of computation on users data, which makes users under obligation to choose between these services or their private life. We address this challenge in this thesis by following two directions.In the first part of this thesis, we study fully homomorphic encryption that makes possible to perform arbitrary computation on encrypted data. However, this kind of encryption is still inefficient, and this is due in part to the frequent execution of a costly procedure throughout evaluation, namely the bootstrapping. Thus, efficiency is inversely proportional to the number of bootstrappings needed to evaluate functions on encrypted data. In this thesis, we prove that finding such a minimum is NP-complete. In addition, we design a new method that efficiently finds a good approximation of it. In the second part, we design schemes that allow a precise functionality. The first one is verifiable deduplication on encrypted data, which allows a server to be sure that it keeps only one copy of each file uploaded, even if the files are encrypted, resulting in an optimization of the storage resources. The second one is intrusion detection over encrypted traffic. Current encryption techniques blinds intrusion detection services, putting the final user at risks. Our results permit to reconcile users' right to privacy and their need of keeping their network clear of all intrusion
Migliore, Vincent. "Cybersécurite matérielle et conception de composants dédiés au calcul homomorphe." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS456/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe emergence of internet and the improvement of communica- tion infrastructures have considerably increased the information flow around the world. This development has come with the emergence of new needs and new expectations from consumers. Communicate with family or colleagues, store documents or multimedia files, using innovative services which processes our personal data, all of this im- plies sharing with third parties some potentially sensitive data. If third parties are untrusted, they can manipulate without our agreement data we share with them. In this context, homomorphic encryption can be a good solution. Ho- momorphic encryption can hide to the third parties the data they are processing. However, at this point, homomorphic encryption is still complex. To process a few bits of clear data (cleartext), one needs to manage a few million bits of encrypted data (ciphertext). Thus, a computation which is usually simple becomes very costly in terms of computation time. In this work, we have improved the practicability of homomorphic en- cryption by implementing a specific accelerator. We have followed a software/hardware co-design approach with the help of Karatsuba algorithm. In particular, our approach is compatible with batching, a technique that “packs" several messages into one ciphertext. Our work demonstrates that the batching can be implemented at no important additional cost compared to non-batching approaches, and allows both reducing computation time (operations are processed in parallel) and the ciphertext/cleartext ratio
Barrier, Joris. "Chiffrement homomorphe appliqué au retrait d'information privé." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0041/document.
Повний текст джерелаPrivate information retrieval, named PIR, is a set of protocols that is a part of privacy enhancement technologies.Its major feature is to hide the index of a record that a user retrieved from the host.Without neglecting the scientific contributions of its authors, the usability of this protocol seems hard since that, for a user, it seems more and more efficient to receive all the records.Thus far, PIR can be achieved using mutually distrustful databases replicated databases, trusted hardware, or cryptographic systems.We focus on computational private information retrieval, and specifically on thus based on cryptographic systems.This decision is contingent to the spread of cryptographic systems based on lattices who provide specific properties.To demonstrate it usability, we offer an efficient and easy-to-use private Information retrieval based on homomorphic encryption
Feron, Cyrielle. "PAnTHErS : un outil d’aide pour l’analyse et l’exploration d’algorithmes de chiffrement homomorphe." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0004/document.
Повний текст джерелаHomomorphic encryption (HE) is a cryptographic system allowing to manipulate encrypted data. This property enables a user to delegate treatments on private data to an untrusted third person on a distant server, without loss of confidentiality.Even if current researches in HE domain are still young, numerous HE schemes have been created. Nevertheless, those schemes suffer from some drawbacks, especially, from too long execution times and important memory costs. These restrictions make difficult to compare schemes in order to define which one is the most appropriate for a given application, i. e. the less expensive in terms of time and memory.This thesis presents PAnTHErS, a tool gathering several features to answer to the previous problem. In the tool PAnTHErS, homomorphic encryption schemes are first represented into a common structure thanks to a modeling method. Then, a theoretical analysis evaluates, in the worst case, computational complexity and memory consumption of those schemes according to given input parameters. Finally, a calibration phase enables conversion of theoretical analysis into concrete results: computational complexity is converted into an estimated execution time in seconds and memory cost into an estimated consumption in mebibytes.These gathered features allowed the creation of an exploration method which, from an application, selects best schemes and associated input parameters that implies close to optimal execution times and memory costs
Chinthamani, Dwarakanath Nagarjun. "Theoretical and practical contributions to homomorphic encryption." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG103.
Повний текст джерелаIn conventional encryption schemes, the primary aim of the scheme is to ensure confidentiality of the data. Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), a variant first realized by Gentry, is an encryption scheme which also allows for computation over the encrypted data, without ever needing to decrypt it. Using this, any untrusted third party with the relevant key material can perform homomorphic computations, leading to many applications where an untrusted party can still be allowed to compute over encryptions of sensitive data (cloud computing), or where the trust needs to be decentralized (multi-party computation).This thesis consists of two main contributions to Fully Homomorphic Encryption. In the first part, we take an FHE based on Fermat numbers and extend it to work with multi-bit numbers. We also add the ability to homomorphically evaluate small functions, with which we can compute additions and multiplication with only a few bootstrappings, and these can be used as building blocks for larger computations. Some newer results on sub-Gaussian random variables are adapted to give a better error analysis.One of the obstacles in bringing FHE to the mainstream remains its large computational complexity, and optimized architectures to accelerate FHE computations on reconfigurable hardware have been proposed. The second part of our thesis proposes an architecture for the polynomial arithmetic used in FV-like cryptosystems. This can be used to compute the sum and product of ring polynomials, using a pair of NTT algorithms which avoids the use of bit reversal, and subsumes the need for multiplication by weight vectors. For the cost of storing twiddle factors in a ROM, we avoid twiddle updates leading to a much smaller cycle count
Tap, Samuel. "Construction de nouveaux outils de chiffrement homomorphe efficace." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023URENS103.
Повний текст джерелаIn our everyday life, we leave a trail of data whenever we access online services. Some are given voluntarily and others reluctantly. Those data are collected and analyzed in the clear which leads to major threats on the user's privacy and prevents collaborations between entities working on sensitive data. In this context, Fully Homomorphic Encryption brings a new hope by enabling computation over encrypted data, which removes the need to access data in the clear to analyze and exploit it. This thesis focuses on TFHE, a recent fully homomorphic encryption scheme able to compute a bootstrapping in record time. We introduce an optimization framework to set the degrees of freedom inherent to homomorphic computations which gives non-experts the ability to use it (more) easily. We describe a plethora of new FHE algorithms which improve significantly the state of the art and limit, (if not remove) existing restrictions. Efficient open source implementations are already accessible
Méaux, Pierrick. "Hybrid fully homomorphic framework." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE066/document.
Повний текст джерелаFully homomorphic encryption, firstly built in 2009, is a very powerful kind of encryption, allowing to compute any function on encrypted data, and to get an encrypted version of the result. Such encryption enables to securely delegate data to a cloud, ask for computations, recover the result, while keeping private the data during the whole process. However, today’s inefficiency of fully homomorphic encryption, and its inadequateness to the outsourcing computation context, makes its use alone insufficient for this application. Both of these issues can be circumvented, using fully homomorphic encryption in a larger framework, by combining it with a symmetric encryption scheme. This combination gives a hybrid fully homomorphic framework, designed towards efficient outsourcing computation, providing both security and privacy. In this thesis, we contribute to the study of hybridfully homomorphic framework, through the analysis, and the design of symmetric primitives making efficient this hybrid construction. Through the examination of fully homomorphic encryption schemes, we develop tools to efficiently use the homomorphic properties in a more complex framework. By investigating various symmetric encryption schemes, and buildingblocks up to the circuit level, we determine good candidates for a hybrid context. Through evaluating the security of constructions optimizing the homomorphic evaluation, we contribute to a wide study within the cryptographic Boolean functions area. More particularly, we introduce a new family of symmetric encryption schemes, with a new design, adapted to the hybrid fully homomorphic framework. We then investigate its behavior relatively to homomorphic evaluation, and we address the security of such design. Finally, particularities of this family of ciphers motivate specific cryptanalyses, therefore we develop and analyze new cryptographic Boolean criteria
Chen, Yuanmi. "Réduction de réseau et sécurité concrète du chiffrement complètement homomorphe." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077242.
Повний текст джерелаThe popularity of lattice-based cryptography has significantly increased in the past few years with the discovery of new spectacular functionalities such as fully-homomorphic encryption and (indistinguishability) obfuscation. It has become crucial to be able to analyze the concrete security of lattice-based cryptosystems, in order to select their parameters and to assess their practical performances. In a first part, we present a theoretical analysis and concrete improvements to the so-called BKZ reduction, which is considered tô be the most efficient lattice reduction algorithm in practice for high dimensions. We begin by studying the main subroutine of BKZ, enumeration, and we extend the analysis of pruned enumeration by Gama, Nguyen and Regev (EUROCRYPT 2010). Next, we improve the BKZ algorithm by using several techniques, such as pruned enumeration, pre-processing and abort. And we discuss how to select BKZ parameters efficiently. Based on numerous experiments, we present a simulation algorithm to predict the output quality of BKZ reduction. This allows us to revise the security estimates of numerous lattice-based cryptosystems, and explain how to solve SVP by enumeration as efficiently as possible, based on the state-of-the-art. In a second part, we present a new algorithm for the approximate greatest common divisor problem, using a time/memory trade-off. This provides a better concrete attack on the fully-homomorphic encryption scheme proposed by Coron, Mandal, Naccache and Tibouchi (CRYPTO 2011). It also has other applications in cryptanalysis
Bonnoron, Guillaume. "A journey towards practical fully homomorphic encryption." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0073/document.
Повний текст джерелаCraig Gentry presented in 2009 the first fully homomorphic encryption scheme. Since then, a tremendous effort has been, and still is, dedicated by the cryptographic community to make practical this new kind of cryptography. It is revolutionnary because it enables direct computation on encrypted data (without the need for the computing entity to decrypt them). Several trends have been developed in parallel, exploring on one side fully homomorphic encryption schemes, more versatile for applications but more costly in terms of time and memory. On the other side, the somewhat homomorphic encryption schemes are less flexible but more efficient. This thesis, achieved within the Chair of Naval Cyber Defence, contributes to these trends. We have endorsed different roles. First, an attacker position to assess the hardness of the security assumptions of the proposals. Then, we conducted a state-of-the-art of the most promising schemes in order to identify the best(s) depending on the use-cases and to give precise advice to appropriately set the parameters that drive security level, ciphertext sizes and computation costs. Last, we endorsed a designer role. We proposed a new powerful fully homomorphic encryption scheme together with its open-source implementation, available on github
Частини книг з теми "Chiffrememt Homomorphe"
ABDELHEDI, Manel, and Omessaad HAMDI. "Sécurité du traitement des données médicales." In Gestion de la sécurité en e-santé, 183–211. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9179.ch8.
Повний текст джерелаCANARD, Sébastien, Sergiu CARPOV, Caroline FONTAINE, and Renaud SIRDEY. "Traiter des données multimédia chiffrées grâce au chiffrement homomorphe." In Sécurité multimédia 2, 191–232. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9027.ch6.
Повний текст джерела