Дисертації з теми "Chelys"
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Medeiros, Joana Boléo. "Reabilitação do património do Vale de Chelas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17185.
Повний текст джерелаDesde o final do século XX, a zona ribeirinha na parte oriental de Lisboa ficou marcada por uma série fábricas desocupadas. Com a desindustrialização, essas fábricas foram desativadas, transformando-se num conjunto de construções abandonadas, mas com grande viabilidade para ser reabilitado. Este território encontra-se separado da cidade devido à agregação de construções de várias épocas, sem uma ligação entre as mesmas. A proposta deste Projeto Final de Mestrado pretende criar uma nova centralidade nesta parte de Lisboa, um pólo gerador que sirva a população e potencie o encontro social e cultural e que se interligue com a restante cidade. Essa intenção é realizada através da reutilização desses espaços industriais, alguns em ruínas, adaptando-os à realidade contemporânea. A área de intervenção nessa faixa ribeirinha incide no Vale de Chelas, que é relativamente central, dado ser localizado entre dois grandes centros urbanos, a Baixa Pombalina e o Parque das Nações. O edifício selecionado para o trabalho foi a Fábrica da Samaritana, no qual se propõe uma construção multifuncional, com usos que procuram reaproximar a população residente, tornando-o num lugar de encontro. Junto com a reabilitação do edifício, foi delineada uma estrutura de consolidação dos arranjos exteriores, correspondente ao Vale de Chelas, considerado um corredor verde que deve ser trabalhado e preservado. Observando as constantes transformações urbanas, a proposta tenciona manter a memória da antiga realidade industrial, adaptando as novas funções de uma forma pouco intrusiva, para que possam sempre ser revertidas.
ABSTRACT: Since the end of the 20th century, the riverside area in the eastern part of Lisbon was marked by a series of unoccupied factories. With the de-industrialization, these factories were deactivated, becoming a set of abandoned buildings, but with great viability to be rehabilitated. This territory is separated from the city due to the aggregation of constructions of several times, without a connection between them. The purpose of this Final Master Project is to create a new centrality in this part of Lisbon, a generator that serves the population and fosters a social and cultural encounter and interconnects with the rest of the city. This intention is realized through the reuse of these industrial spaces, some in ruins, adapting them to the contemporary reality. The area of intervention in this river front is the Chelas Valley, which is relatively central, since it is located between two large urban centers, Baixa Pombalina and Parque das Nações. The building selected for the work was the Fábrica da Samaritana, which proposes a multifunctional construction, with uses that seek to re-approximate the resident population, making it a meeting place. Along with the rehabilitation of the building, a structure of consolidation of the exterior arrangements, corresponding to the Valley of Chelas was considered, a green corridor that must be worked and preserved. Observing the constant urban transformations, the proposal intends to maintain the memory of the old industrial reality, adapting the new functions in a non-intrusive way, so that they can always be reversed.
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Couto, Joana Rafaela da Silva. "Sustentabilidade e urbanismo de proximidade no território fragmentadode Chelas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12453.
Повний текст джерелаSteffen, Patrícia Cristina. "Agrupamento de cheias históricas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/47411.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Recursos Hídricos e Ambiental. Defesa: Curitiba, 07/03/2017
Inclui referências : f.143-148
Resumo: Sejam por causas naturais, como os eventos hidrológicos atípicos, ou por ação humana, as cheias têm se tornado cada vez mais frequentes. No Brasil, existem áreas que sofrem com a repetição destes desastres, como é o caso de União da Vitória, no Estado do Paraná. Este tipo de fenômeno natural pode causar inúmeros danos à sociedade, desde perdas humanas até prejuízos financeiros, e, como não é possível evitar a ocorrência de fenômenos críticos, procura-se diminuir os seus impactos. Neste cenário se insere o agrupamento de cheias, visando estabelecer conjuntos de eventos com características semelhantes para, posteriormente, estudar os seus mecanismos de formação e contribuir para a diminuição das consequências provocadas pelas cheias. Dentro deste contexto, o presente estudo utiliza o algoritmo fuzzy c-means como método de agrupamento de cheias, que permitiu classificar os 85 eventos máximos anuais de cheia no rio Iguaçu, observadas na cidade de União da Vitória no Estado do Paraná, no período de 1931 a 2015, em quatro grupos distintos: grupos de severidade baixa, média e alta, e grupo de eventos catastróficos. Palavras-chave: Agrupamento de cheias. Indicadores de cheias. Intensidade de cheias. Lógica difusa. Fuzzy c-means.
Abstract: Being from natural causes, as atypical hydrological events or by human actions, floods have become more frequent. In Brazil, there are areas that suffer from the repetition of these disasters, like the city of União da Vitória, in the state of Parana. This kind of natural phenomenon can cause many damages to society, from human to financial losses and, once it is not possible to avoid the occurrence of critical phenomena, it is necessary to reduce their impacts. The flood clustering is included in this scenario, trying to determine clusters of events with similar characteristics to, subsequently, study its formation mechanisms and contribute to the reduction of the consequences caused by them. In this context, the present study uses the fuzzy c-means algorithm as the method for flood clustering, which allowed classifying the 85 annual maximum flood events in the Iguaçu River, observed in the city of União da Vitória, in the state of Paraná, from 1931 to 2015, in 4 distinct clusters: Low, Middle and High severity groups, and Catastrophic Events group. Keywords: Flood clustering. Flood indicators. Flood intensity. Fuzzy logic. Fuzzy c-means.
Cordis, Adriana S. "Judicial checks on corruption." Connect to this title online, 2008. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1211388402/.
Повний текст джерелаLeipzig, Universität, and University of Miami. "Mentors: Cheryl E. Zuckerman." Compliance Elliance Journal (2017), 3:1, S. 18, 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15600.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Rita Sérvulo Correia Ferreira da. "Novos usos para o património industrial do Vale de Chelas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18119.
Повний текст джерелаA reabilitação de preexistências é uma temática central na consolidação da cidade atual, marcada pela existência de vazios urbanos e edifícios devolutos. As zonas mais afetadas por esta realidade são áreas anteriormente periféricas à cidade e agora centrais, ocupadas por complexos industriais que atualmente se encontram deslocados para a periferia. Verifica-se assim a necessidade de repensar estes lugares, testemunhos de uma era industrial. Perante o olhar critico sobre estes lugares marcados pelo abandono das fábricas, o presente trabalho estuda a necessidade de reutilização de espaços devolutos em Lisboa, com foco nos complexos industriais do vale de Chelas. É percetível neste território a presença de um vasto património de cariz industrial, que apesar da sua importância histórica e valor arquitetónico se encontra em degradação, contribuindo para a sua desintegração. Identificada esta problemática, pretende-se com este trabalho a consolidação, à escala urbana, do vale de Chelas, procurando um novo sentido para a ligação entre a parte a norte do vale e o rio Tejo. Formalizando uma proposta de reutilização e reconversão das antigasinstalações do complexo Tinturaria Portugália, o projeto trata as preexistências do antigo complexo industrial, valorizando a sua memória industrial têxtil, bem como atribuindo a este edifício uma nova estrutura. Possibilita-se, assim a reinterpretação do que são espaços criativos ligados à cidade contemporanêa.
ABSTRACT: The rehabilitation of pre-existences, is a central theme in the consolidation of the present city, often marked by the existence of empty urban spaces and empty buildings. The areas most affected by this abandonment are areas, formerly peripheral and now central, occupied by industrial complexes that are now displaced to the periphery of cities. This is thus an urban question to be solved. Given the critical view on these spaces affected by the abandonment of the factories, the present work studies the need for reuse of empty spaces in Lisbon, more concretely of industrial spaces in the valley of Chelas. In this territory, the presence of a vast patrimony of an industrial nature, which, despite its historical importance and architectural value, is degraded, contributes to the disintegration of the urban fabric. Inserted in this reality, this work intends the consolidation, in urban scale, of the valley of Chelas, looking for a new sense for the connection between the north part of the valley and the Tagus river. Formalizing a proposal for the reuse and conversion of the old facilities of the Portugália Tinturaria complex, the project takes place on the pre-existing industrial complex, enhancing its industrial textile memory, as well as complementing this building with a new structure. This will enable the reinterpretation of what are creative spaces linked to the current city.
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Paixão, João Pedro de Figueiredo. "Entre o passado e o futuro do Vale de Chelas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18312.
Повний текст джерелаO presente projeto propõe uma reflexão, à escala urbana e arquitectónica, sobre edifícios industriais que se encontram em ruína no Vale de Chelas, a oriente da cidade de Lisboa. Torna-se fundamental investigar as razões pelas quais esta zona da cidade ainda permanece expectante em comparação com a restante e encontrar soluções que invertam essa situação. Este exercício parte da premissa de estudar o passado, entender o contexto atual e propor soluções, através da arquitectura, de forma a revitalizar esta zona oriental da cidade de Lisboa. Para isso foram abordados diversos temas, tais como: a cidade vista como palimpsesto, o património industrial e os conceitos fundamentais para uma revitalização urbana eficiente. O projeto incide sobre as pré-existências da Fábrica Tinturaria Portugália, para a qual se propõe um programa com um cariz socioeconómico bastante forte e com o propósito da reutilização da fábrica como motor de uma nova microcentralidade. Ao longo deste exercício procurou-se o diálogo entre os conceitos de memória do lugar, respeito pelo património e contemporaneidade.
ABSTRACT: This project purpose a reflection, in an urban and architectonic scale, about the industrial buildings that are in ruin in Vale de Chelas, in the orient side of Lisbon. It is essential/critical to search for the reasons this area is remaining in suspense, stopped growing in comparison with the rest of the city, and found solutions to surpass this situation. This effort starts with the idea of studying the past, understanding the current context and offers solutions to revitalize the oriental side of Lisbon, through the architecture. For that were analyzed several topics, such as the city like a palimpsest industrial heritage and the vital concepts for efficient urban revitalization. This project focuses on the preexistence of the Tinturaria Portugalia industry, to which purpose a program with a strong socioeconomic component and with the aim of reutilizing the factory as an engine of a micro-centrality. Throughout this exercise, the dialogue sought between the concepts of the place memory, respect for heritage and contemporaneity.
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Carvalho, Tatiana Boal Robalo Rosado de. "Da memória ao lugar." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19240.
Повний текст джерелаO convento de Chelas, situa-se no Vale de Chelas na zona oriental de Lisboa. É uma das mais antigas casas monásticas da cidade, tendo sido testemunho de variadas ocupações e usos diferenciados que imprimiram um caráter mutante ao longo dos anos. Encontra-se atualmente ocupado pelo Arquivo Geral do Exército, que mantém preservadas as suas dependências conventuais e industriais. O grande estado de degradação do Convento e o panorama de abandono do meio urbano, cria uma janela de oportunidade para reflexão acerca da sua reabilitação e perspetiva futura. Insere-se na discussão da importância da preservação do património religioso e industrial que se encontra ao longo do Vale de Chelas. É nesse sentido que se procura entender o papel que o Convento de Chelas e a sua cerca terão no futuro do Vale e a dinâmica que podem imprimir na sua envolvente. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho passa por analisar o objeto de estudo num enquadramento mais alargado e profundo, recorrendo a uma metodologia baseada na experiência humana no lugar, incidindo na individualidade e especificidade do Convento. Este conjunto conventual apresenta uma forte pretensão de se manter como parte integrante da paisagem do Vale que merece ser preservada. É nesse sentido, que se apresenta aqui, a proposta para uma intervenção fundamentada por uma leitura fenomenológica, que visa restituir um futuro a este conjunto conventual.
ABSTRACT: The Convent of Chelas is situated in the Chelas Valley in eastern Lisbon. It is one of the oldest monastics housed of the city, it has witnessed numerous occupations and different uses that gave a changing character throughout the years. It is currently occupied by the General Archives of the Army, maintaining its convent and industrial premises. The great state of degradation of the convent and the panorama of neglection of the urban environment characterized by void and ruins, gives a window opportunity to reflect on its rehabilitation and future perspective. It is part of the discussion on the importance of the preservation of the religious and industrial heritage that exists along the Chelas Valley. This is how one tries to understand the role that the Convent of Chelas and its fence will have in the valley and the consequent dynamics that will print in its surrounding. Thus, the objective of the project is to analyse the object of study in a broader and deeper context, using a methodology base on human experience in site, with focus on the individuality and specificity of the Convent. The Convent complex present a strong will to remain an integral part of the valley landscape that deserves to be preserved. Therefore, it is presented here, the proposal for an intervention based on a phenomenological reading, which aims to restore the future of this Convent.
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Ribeiro, Pedro Miguel do Amaral. "Mecanismos e fenómenos de transformação do urbano no Vale de Chelas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13483.
Повний текст джерелаCardoso, Leandra da Conceição Assunção Baptista de G. "Chelas, uma comunidade também de negros: estudo exploratório de ecologia humana." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12216.
Повний текст джерелаOutten, Juliet Leigh 1977. "Consistency checks in decision analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/27020.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 81-82).
Given the range of events that can occur at a nuclear power plant throughout its lifetime, the appropriate course of action associated with addressing these events is equally variant. While the issues concerning quantification of the frequency associated with these events can be addressed using reliability models or PSA, the actual path and decisions made concerning the appropriate outcome is not readily obvious. Decisions are made on the basis of importance of cost, health and safety to the decision maker. These decisions include external influences, such as regulation and media attention, as well as internal influences. Using a formalized decision making process, the importance of these factors to the decision maker can be determined utilizing sets of weights and values for cost, health and safety (performance measures). Having assigned weights and values to each performance measure, an integral part of the decision making process is comparing assigned values to ensure consistency. It is useful to examine the "value of a life" in order to perform these consistency or "sanity checks." A case study is performed on decision making for a nuclear power plant and presented reflecting the data collection process for formal decision making with the aid of consistency checks. The formal decision methodology is completed by the consistency checks. Having established consistency checks and completed the analysis through their use, the consistency checks may be applied toward standing policy. Specifically, the Reactor Oversight Process, developed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to establish a more transparent procedure for assessing licensee performance, is paralleled to a formal decision making process. A proposal for the use of consistency checks in this established
(cont.) policy is presented to promote a well-rounded and less subjective procedure.
by Juliet Leigh Outten.
S.M.
Christov, Ivan. "Svetilišta na Trakite v centralen Chemus /." V. Tărnovo : Faber, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017539728&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Повний текст джерелаPowell, Clare Lorna. "The palaeoenvironments of the Rhynie Cherts." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1994. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=186707.
Повний текст джерелаJahn, Cheryl [Verfasser]. "Netzhautveränderungen im fortgeschrittenen Lebensalter / Cheryl Jahn." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116030484X/34.
Повний текст джерелаNieländer, N. Ulf. "CHEOPS: Das Chemnitzer hybrid-evolutionäre Optimierungssystem." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200901000.
Повний текст джерелаCastelhano, Fábio Couto. "O património industrial como catalisador do novo parque urbano do Vale de Chelas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17394.
Повний текст джерелаA cidade de Lisboa tem na morfologia o seu maior recurso . O edificado tem um ciclo de vida que motiva o surgimento de novos espaços de oportunidade, espaços esses que potenciam novos núcleos na cidade. Fazer face ao desenvolvimento da sociedade implica manter atualizada a estrutura física que a suporta , num continuo processo de construir no construído, que altera a sua forma, consequentemente, o modo de comunicar , significados e memórias. Foi - nos pedido para procurar um a nova centralidade na zona oriental de Lisboa , onde teríamos de escolher e reabilitar um e edifício industrial para a proposta de intervenção , com o principal intuito de proteger os valores patrimoniais e históricos do edifício . A análise e compreensão história , formal e sociocultural , permitiu identificar o valor do património arquitetónico industrial , onde foram analisados casos de estudo , para melhor compreensão de potencialidades do conjunto edificado a intervir. Essa análise incidiu no desenvolvimento de uma proposta de intervenção de reabilitação da Fábrica Tinturaria Portugália e de uma requalificação do Vale de Chelas . Esta proposta levantou a necessidade da consolidação do Vale de Chelas, que foi perdendo o seu carácter de um elemento que constituí a comunicação da cidade com o rio Tejo . Assim sendo, foi proposto um espaço multifuncional para a reabilitação da Fábrica Tinturaria Portugália e o Parque Urbano do Vale de Chelas.
ABSTRACT: Lisbon has in his morphology its greatest resource. The building has a life cycle that motivates the emergence of new spaces filled with opportunity, spaces that power new centralies in the city. Facing the development of society implies keeping the physical structure that supports it updated, in a continuous process of building in the built, that changes its form, consequently, the way of communicating, meanings and memories. We were asked to look for a new centrality in its eastern zone of Lisbon, where we would have to choose and rehabilitate an industrial building for the intervention proposal, with the main intention of protecting the patrimonial and historical values of the building. The analysis and historical, formal and sociocultural understanding allowed us to identify the value of the industrial architectural heritage, where case studies were analyzed, to better understand the potentialities of the set built to intervene. This analysis focused on the development of a rehabilitation intervention proposal for the “Fábrica Tinturaria Portugália” and a requalification of the chelas valley. This proposal raised the need for the consolidation of the chelas valley, which was losing its character as an element that constituted communication of the city with the river Tagus. Thus, a multifunctional space was proposed for the rehabilitation of “Fábrica Tinturaria Portugália” and the urban park of the chelas valley.
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Torradas, Luís Carlos Calhau. "O vale de Chelas entre o Convento de São Félix e Xabregas: uma possibilidade de interpretação, uma hipótese de intervenção." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25739.
Повний текст джерелаMueller, G. "Data Consistency Checks on Flight Test Data." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/577405.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper reflects the principal results of a study performed internally by Airbus's flight test centers. The purpose of this study was to share the body of knowledge concerning data consistency checks between all Airbus business units. An analysis of the test process is followed by the identification of the process stakeholders involved in ensuring data consistency. In the main part of the paper several different possibilities for improving data consistency are listed; it is left to the discretion of the reader to determine the appropriateness these methods.
Queiroz, Manoel Moisés Ferreira de. "Análise de cheias anuais segundo distribuição generalizada." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-29032016-112620/.
Повний текст джерелаFrequency analysis of floods by Generalized Extreme Value probability distribution has multiplied in the last few years. The estimations of high quantile floods is commonly practiced extrapolating the adjustment represented by one of the three forms of inverse GEV distribution for the return periods much greater than the period of observation. The hydrologic events occur in nature with finite values such that their maximum values follow the asymptotic form of limited GEV distribution. This work studies the identifiability of GEV distribution by LH-moments using annual flood series of different characteristics and lengths, obtained from daily flow series generated by various methods. Firstly, stochastic sequences of daily flows were obtained from the limited distribution underlying the GEV limited distribution. The results from the LH-moment estimation of parameters show that fitting GEV distribution to annual flood samples of less than 100 values may indicate any form of extreme value distribution and not just the limited form as one would expect. Also, there was great uncertainty noticed in the estimated parameters obtained for 50 series generated from the some distribution. Fitting GEV distribution to annual flood series, obtained from daily flow series generated by 4 stochastic model available in literature calibrated for the data from Paraná and dos Patos rivers, indicated Gumbel distribution. A daily flow generator is proposed which simulated the high flow pulses by limited distribution. It successfully reproduced the statistics related to daily, monthly and annual values as well as the extreme values of historic data. Further, annual flood series of long duration are shown to follow the form of asymptotic limited GEV distribution.
Pasco, Lizárraga Mario. "Cheers for Mario Pasco Cosmópolis (1940-2014)." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109314.
Повний текст джерелаHedencrona, Daniel. "A Runtime Bounds-Checks Lister for SoftBoundCETS." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-238835.
Повний текст джерелаMycket forskning har utförts om minnessäker exekvering av C-program men förmågan att hitta minnessäkerhetsöverträdelser har ofta förbisetts. En approach för minnessäker C är Softbound-Cets som härleder vissa minnesaccesser som statiskt säkra och andra blir kontrollerade vid körtid. Ett problem med denna approach är att det inte är uppenbart för programmeraren vilka kontroller som utförs vid körtid och vilka som härleds som säkra. Denna rapport analyserar Softbound-Cets approach genom att implementera ett program som listar fältaccesser för Softbound-Cets. Det färdiga programmet som listar fältaccesser vid körtid kan spåra 99% av inline-expanderade accesskontroller vid körtid till kodrader i användarprogram kompilerade med -O3 och länktidsoptimering. Analysen av Softbound-Cets med detta verktyg avslöjar att Softbound-Cets kan eliminera runt 35% av minnesaccesserna som statiskt säkra bland programmeni Coreutils 8.27.
McPherson, Anne Shelton. "Sugar Chests in Middle Tennessee, 1800-1835." W&M ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626026.
Повний текст джерелаChelius, Guillaume Fleury Éric Ubéda Stéphane. "Architectures et communications dans les réseaux spontanés sans-fil." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=chelius.
Повний текст джерелаNg, Gar Yein. "Quality of judicial organisation and checks and balances." Antwerpen [u.a] Intersentia, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/53502892X.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаALBUQUERQUE, Rodrigo Tadeu Diniz Bezerra de. "Sistema hidrometeorológico para gestão de riscos de cheias." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/15609.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2016-03-02T18:24:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) ALBUQUERQUE, R. T. D. B. de Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - UFPE, Recife, 2015.pdf: 4463625 bytes, checksum: 893f11d15ef2a296ba13982eeb2a2aee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-27
FACEPE
Este trabalho teve por objetivo geral dar suporte para a previsão de inundações pontuais em bacias hidrográficas de pequeno e médio porte, auxiliando as defesas civis municipais e estaduais na mitigação dos efeitos gerados por eventos naturais extremos. O banco de dados montado para a bacia do rio Capibaribe, contou com dados de precipitação média das estações localizadas na bacia e dados de cota da estação São Lourenço da Mata. Posteriormente foi feito o cálculo da precipitação média da bacia. O tempo de concentração foi calculado em sete dias, utilizando-se a metodologia desenvolvida por Ventura e citada por Araújo et. al. (2001). Posteriormente determinou-se a cota de alerta em 300 cm e então foi aplicado cálculo da probabilidade condicional, da cota em função da chuva acumulada dentro do tempo de concentração, para determinar a probabilidade de o rio atingir ou não a cota de alerta. Nos cinco registros onde essa cota foi atingida o modelo indicou uma probabilidade alta (>50%) em quatro eventos, atingindo assim 80% de acerto.
This study has the general objective to provide support to predict occasional flooding in small and medium sized hydrographic basins, helping municipal and state civil defence with mitigation of the effects of extreme natural events. The database used had average rainfall data of stations located in the basin and data of the quota from São Lourenço da Mata station. The average rainfall data of the basin was calculated. The seven day concentration time was calculated, using Ventura’s methodology, Araújo (2001). Then the 300 cm warning quota was determined and a conditional probability calculation was applied to the quota as a function of rain accumulated in the concentration time, to determine the probability of the river reaching the warning quota. In the five records where the quota was achieved the model indicated a high probability (>50%) in four events, reaching 80% accuracy.
Tominaga, Erika Naomi de Souza. "Urbanização e cheias: medidas de controle na fonte." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3147/tde-19092014-120127/.
Повний текст джерелаThe accelerated urban growth in the last decades associated with a disordered occupation and excessive impervious surfaces has worsened the floods in Brazilian cities. In the City of São Paulo, lately, the rainy season between October and March, in 2009-2010 and in 2010-2011, were especially relevant. There were intense and long-lasting rainfalls that caused flooding all over the city. Another aggravating factor is the single and exclusive use of traditional stormwater management methods for solving urban drainage problems, which is the case of stream and river canalizations. When faced with these problems, a new approach that involves the sustainable management of rainwater starts growing. These techniques include a set of low impact development practices that should be incorporated to the existing drainage systems. They are based on the detention and infiltration of stormwater, also the retention of pollutants. They also contribute to decreasing flood probability and to improving water quality of urban water systems. The goal is to evaluate, through a mathematical modeling, the low-impact development practices effect on reducing the peak runoff rates in highly urbanized areas. To this end, a subcatchment located in the center of São Paulo city, called Córrego da Luz, was chosen. This subcatchment has high rates of soil imperviousness. The analysis will be made with the PCSWMM, which is a spatial decision support system for the SWMM5 from EPA. The PCSWMM was developed by CHI. The low-impact development techniques selected for this study are permeable pavements, green roofs and rain gardens. These techniques can be implemented in places where space is no longer available. The scenarios must consider the current situation without the implementation of control measures, the individual and combined implementation of these practices. Various rainfall events were evaluated considering different durations. Also evaluated were the different percentages of impervious areas treated by low-impact development techniques. An overview of modeling results allows stating that the reduction of peak runoff was observed in all the scenarios, at greater or lower intensity. But the best performance was observed in scenarios that considered the implementation of permeable pavements. Modeling results and low-cost implementation of permeable pavements suggest that it is the most cost-effective measure, among the three analyzed. However, it is known that the implementation of permeable pavement in 100% of the available area may not be feasible. Hence, the combined implementation with other low-impact developments might improve the performance of a flood control system.
Meller, Adalberto. "Previsão de cheias por conjunto em curto prazo." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/70057.
Повний текст джерелаThe forecasting and issuing of early warnings represent a key element to prevent the impacts of flood events. An alternative to extend forecasting horizon is the use of rainfall-runoff modeling coupled with precipitation forecasts derived from numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. However, NWP models have difficulty to accurately predict precipitation due to the extremely sensitivity of the initial conditions. Therefore, this variable represents one of the major sources of uncertainties in flood forecasting. A probabilistic or ensemble forecasting approach was originally developed in the atmospheric sciences and then applied to other research areas. This procedure explores the uncertainties related to initial conditions and deficiencies in the structure of NWP models intending to improve its predictability. Using different NWP models or different initial conditions of a single model, an ensemble forecast showing possible trajectories of atmospheric processes over the forecast horizon are produced. Recent studies developed in Europe and the United States have shown promising results in flood forecasting using hydrological models fed by NWP ensemble outputs. The present research assess the performance of short term ensemble flood forecasting in a medium size tropical basin, based on data and streamflow forecasting tools available in operational mode in Brazil. The Paraopeba River basin (12,150 km²), located in the upper portion of the São Francisco River basin, in Southeastern Brazil, was selected as a case study. The proposed methodology used the MGB-IPH hydrological coupled to an ensemble of precipitation forecasts generated by several models with different initial conditions and parameterizations. The results are several scenarios of streamflow forecasts. A single deterministic streamflow forecast, based on a quantitative precipitation forecast derived from the optimal combination of several outputs of NWP models, was used as a reference to assess the performance of the streamflow ensemble forecasts. The streamflow forecasts were performed between aug/2008 and may/2011 and were analyzed during the rainy seasons (austral summer). The results from the ensemble flood forecasting were assessed by deterministic and probabilistic performance measures, with the ensemble mean being used by the former, and specific assessment measure by the later. Based on the deterministic assessment, the ensemble mean showed similar results to those obtained by the deterministic reference forecast, although showing better performance over most of the ensemble members. Based on the probabilistic performance measures, however, results showed the existence of an ensemble overforecasting and underspread of the members in regard to observed values, especially during the first lead times. The results for predictions of dichotomous events, which mean exceeding or not flood warning thresholds, showed that the 9th decile of the ensemble over performed the deterministic forecast and even the ensemble mean. In most cases, it was observed an increase in the proportion of correctly forecasted events while keeping false alarm rates at low levels. This benefit was generally higher for higher flow thresholds and for longer lead times, which are the most important situations for flood mitigation. The results show, also, that, in average, a reduction in the number of ensemble members decreases the performance of ensemble flood forecasts.
Basinger, Scott J. "Checks and balances : partisan politics and judicial power /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3000407.
Повний текст джерелаClark, Travis. "Assessing the Accuracy of Manipulation Checks: Follow-up." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/150.
Повний текст джерелаcx, Aprice@cidhs, and Anne Price. "Chelas, Ansars and Acolytes:Becoming a teacher in, and for, a remote and culturally diverse community." Murdoch University, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20051222.113244.
Повний текст джерелаAbreu, Fernando Gil Pestana Serrão de Almeida. "A evidência da memória." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19234.
Повний текст джерелаDurante vários séculos Lisboa enfrentou um problema de abastecimento de água. A construção de diversos aquedutos foi parte da resposta na resolução desta necessidade fulcral para a sobrevivência e expansão deste sítio. Actualmente, a cidade enfrenta principalmente um problema de drenagem deste recurso. O sistema de vales foi construído sem ter em conta a continuidade das suas linhas de água (durante e após o processo de industrialização). No entanto, construir também pode significar organizar e unificar este tipo de territórios de forma a recuperar uma continuidade e retomar a vontade ancestral de aproximação à margem do Rio Tejo. O projecto procura a coexistência entre uma permanência industrial (particularmente infraestruturas ferroviárias/portuárias) e um sistema de armazenamento, abastecimento e drenagem de água inspirado na memória hídrica de Lisboa e do Vale de Chelas. Existe o propósito de aliar este sentido infraestrutural a um sentido de fruição, tendo como uma das principais referências a monumentalidade do Aqueduto das Águas Livres. A intervenção proposta assume um carácter geológico ao ambicionar uma apropriação vigorosa do subsolo enquanto espaço passível para a criação de lugares transcendentes. A compreensão de um muro como uma valência e não como um obstáculo complementa o acto projectual na inter--relação entre a tradição da pré-existência e a revelação de um novo tempo no Vale.
ABSTRACT: For several centuries Lisbon faced a problem of water supply. The construction of several aqueducts was part of the response in solving this essential necessity for the survival and expansion of this site. Presently, the city faces mainly a problem of drainage of this resource. The valley system was constructed without taking into account the continuity of its water lines (during and after the industrialization process). However, building can also mean organizing and unifying these types of territories in order to regain continuity and recapture the ancestral desire to approach the Tagus River. The project seeks the coexistence between an industrial permanence (particularly railway/port infrastructures) and a system for storing, supplying and draining water inspired by Lisbon´s and Chelas Valley´s hydro memory. There is a purpose of allying this infrastructural meaning to a sense of fruition, having as one of the main references the monumentality of the Águas Livres Aqueduct. The proposed intervention assumes a geological character by ambitioning a vigorous appropriation of the subsoil as a space suitable to create transcendent places. The understanding of a wall as an advantage and not as an obstacle complements the project in the interrelationship between the tradition of pre-existence and the revelation of a new time in the Valley.
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Price, Anne Elizabeth. "Chelas, ansars and acolytes : becoming a teacher in, and for, a remote and culturally diverse community /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20051222.113244.
Повний текст джерелаPrice, Anne. "Chelas, ansars and acolytes: becoming a teacher in, and for, a remote and culturally diverse community." Thesis, Price, Anne ORCID: 0000-0002-5925-1133 (2005) Chelas, ansars and acolytes: becoming a teacher in, and for, a remote and culturally diverse community. Professional Doctorate thesis, Murdoch University, 2005. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/267/.
Повний текст джерелаGandy, Axel. "Directed model checks for regression models from survival analysis." Berlin Logos-Ver, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2766731&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Повний текст джерелаGandy, Axel. "Directed model checks for regression models from survival analysis /." Berlin : Logos-Ver, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2766731&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Повний текст джерелаAcosta, Edward Kelly. "A programmable processor for the Cheops image processing system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36557.
Повний текст джерелаRaimundo, Ana Paula. "Estruturas hidraúlicas utilizadas em reservatórios de controle de cheias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3147/tde-14012008-113931/.
Повний текст джерелаWith the increasing urbanization in the cities and the increase of the superficial draining the implantation of reservoirs of control of full became necessary, also known as \"piscinões\", capable to hold back the exceeding volumes and to cushion the outflow of peak of the draining system. The biggest difficulty in the implantation of this system is in the lack of availability of physical space. The association of the component hydraulic structures of the reservoirs of control of full as: of control spendthrift and, structures unloaders deep of energy contribute all for one better performance of the system ahead of the occurrence of an event of full. The research carries through a analysis of the main used hydraulic structures in the reservoirs of control of full, as well as the sizing and project criteria. The study of case developed in the reservoir Aricanduva V at São Paulo it considers a verification of the sizing of the composed structure of side weir and an backward-analysis of the hydraulic behavior of joint spillway-reservoir-basin of waste from the observed rain\'s events.
Severo, Simone Dorneles. "Análise semiótica do roteiro da telenovela Cheias de Charme." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/169827.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyzes the script that generated the soap opera Cheias de Charme by Rede Globo (2012) based on the Semiotic Theory of Algirdas Julien Greimas (1970), with emphasis on the generative path of meaning and the Sociosemiotic view of Erik Landowski (1992). Concepts of audiovisual production are also discussed based on Doc Comparato (2009), Flavio de Campos (2007), Luiz Carlos Maciel (2003) and Marcos Rey (1997) theory. For this, the text is divided in three parts representing the initial state (script 1), the transformational state (script 72, middle of the text) and the final state (script 143, last part of the text) of the housemaids Maria da Penha, Maria do Rosário and Maria Aparecida in opposition to their bosses Chayene, Lygia Ortega and Sônia Sarmento. Then, through the generative path of meaning production of the Greimasian Semiotic Theory, the elements of the fundamental (axiological relations of contrariety, contradiction and complementarity), narrative (narrative programs and modalizations) and discursive (figures and themes) levels of the text are described. The analysis allowed to establish, through a theory of language, a link of sociocultural and political aspects of Brazilian society and their impact on the approval of the Constitutional Amendment Project n ° 66/2012 – Law of the Domestic Employees in Brazil. It is concluded that the Brazilian soap opera script constitutes a constructor and circulator of sociocultural meanings of Brazil and that the Semiotic Theory and its Sociosemiotic line are suitable to access this textual genre.
Schubel, Kathryn A. "Petrographic Criteria for the Recognition of 'Magadi-Type' Cherts." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1415351823.
Повний текст джерелаKane, Bintou. "Consistently updating XML documents using incremental checks with Xqueries." Link to electronic thesis, 2003. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0505103-101820.
Повний текст джерелаOliveira, Pedro António Jesus de. "Distorção, Chelas - Polemic Games." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/86251.
Повний текст джерелаEste relatório descreve o desenho de um videojogo sobre os bairros de Chelas. Para alcançar este resultado começou-se por fazer uma investigação sobre o espaço, desde questões reais como uma Etnografia, questões arquitectónicas, questões de exclusão Social e necessidade de expressão artística. Foram analisados jogos persuasivos que se debruçam sobre temas semelhantes, como forma de aprendizagem para resultar no desenvolvimento criativo na forma como colocamos as questões no jogador sobre estas realidades. A partir desta análise, foi desenhado e desenvolvido um protótipo, que pretende comunicar à população os problemas sócio-culturais encontrados nos bairros sociais de Chelas, e à sua maneira, comunicar uma mensagem em que o jogador tira a sua própria opinião, de forma a não se sentir influenciado pela comunicação dos media. “Distorção” é um jogo que coloca o participante a viver no bairro de Chelas, numa a posição social desconfortável dos seus habitantes, e confronta-o com decisões morais complexas que têm impacto na vida do bairro. O jogo foi testado com recurso a um processo de Playtesting, resultando várias experiências por parte dos participantes. Dos resultados confirmamos que os jogadores ficaram mais cientes das realidades do local, sendo que tiveram acesso a um estilo de jogo que não estavam habituados. Embora exista imenso para melhorar neste protótipo existiram várias situações de reflexão durante o jogo que mudou por completo a opinião dos jogadores, a partir das condições nas mecânicas, é possível colocar o jogador a pensar. Eu já fui um morador de Chelas, normalmente os jovens de lá pintam em gráffitis, nos preferimos uma abordagem artistica mais interativa e tão expressiva, um jogo.
In this project, we designed and developed a video game about Chelas. We started by researching the location, from real issues such as ethnography, architectural issues, social exclusion issues and the need for artistic expression, as well as reviewing the state-of-the-art regarding similarly themed persuasive games. From this analysis, we designed and developed a prototype named ‘Distortion’. The aim of the game is to communicate to the target audience, the socio-cultural problems found in the poor neighborhoods of Chelas and in their own way, communicate a message in which the player draws his own opinion so as not to feel influenced by the media's communication. In ‘Distortion’, the player plays the role of one of the neighborhood’s inhabitants. Living their uncomfortable social position, the player is confronted by complex moral decisions that can impact the life in the neighborhood. The prototype was later tested through a Playtesting process, resulting in an experiment where participants, who were, in general, more aware of Chelas’ reality, experienced a game style they were not used to. Although there is a lot to improve in this prototype there were several situations of reflection during the game that completely changed the opinion of the players, from the conditions in the mechanics, it is possible to put the player to think. I was once a resident of Chelas, usually, the young people there paint in graffiti, we prefer a more interactive and expressive artistic approach, a game.
Lee, Hung-Chieh, and 李宏杰. "An analysis in the relations between the key phrases andthe stock performance in Taiwanese stock market(e.g., Technology stocks and food industry stocks)." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/chetvs.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
國際企業學研究所
106
Nowadays, the fundamental and technical analysis are often used as analysis techniques by publics in Taiwanese stock market. Related research from many scholars present that both techniques take great part in the research progress, but utter difficulties and restrictions are coming up in the forecasting stock prices. For examples, scholars found it hard to solve the problems such as short analysis interval, short-term fluctuations or difficulties to know the detailed information from policies in companies. Also, there are more measuring problems about setting indexes. In practice, when it comes to forming up an investment strategy or entering certain conditions, both analysis prove themselves as valuable methods to forecast the market trend, but they are still insufficient to explain the trend. The Taiwanese stock market are often considered as a nearly-inefficient market. Many investors desire to gather first-hand information as soon as possible in order to help decision in the meantime. In this research, this hypothesis also exists. However, it is hard to forecast the market by the information-gathering approach due to the lack in time and several issues, like huge data range, the different choosing ways in the text. In short, many complicated factors needed to be concerned. In order to solve these problems, many scholars applied the text mining approach to help analyze the performance in the stock market and sample the needed text on the website. This research will be mainly focus on data mining by using ( Python 3.6 ) Pandas toolbox techniques to select the stocks in the same categories. For example, TSMC and HTC belongs to technology stocks. We will choose the Taiwanese market observation post system to capture daily historical message on the three year basis and compare with the counterpart daily stock price. Then, mark positive and minus on the selective nouns and verbs to help the latter analysis. We will use CKIP and Jeiba system in the progress of this research. By finding the key words and valuation, we can improve this way of forecasting stock price and help investors understand more details about text mining in forecasting stock prices.
Marreiros, Susana Filipa Silvestre. "Descontinuidades urbanas e topográficas, topo do Vale de Chelas." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/24009.
Повний текст джерелаOver the last few decades, in Lisbon, there has been a series of urban transformations that revolutionized the city we know today. With this research, that starts from the analysis of the segment of Lisbon Beltline Railway, we pursue the understanding of the urban impact of such an imposing transport has in the city. Despite revealing itself as a fundamental mean for the city’s growth, the railway line brought some ‘scars’, since that implementation requires immense efficiency and precision. When it travels through a city that is very well known for its topography and natural structure, a great adaptation of the territory to this transport is necessary. Observing the territory in study, the segment of line present at the Top of Vale de Chelas, a great natural axis in the city of Lisbon, we realized that the territory needed some adaptations. Consequently, these ‘scars’ intensely disconnect the valley from the city that runs through it, since, despite the existence of a strong visual connection that enhances the experience of the city in an almost intact natural environment, its accessibility is very restricted and conditioned. From this analysis, an informal and complex territory emerges, with the potential to unite urban grids and heights, in a natural space of the city. To this end, the possibility of a typology, a connecting building and a program is being studied that will make it possible to pass over and cross the top of the Chelas Valley, without disturbing this very delicate natural system.
"Mentors: Cheryl E. Zuckerman." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-223987.
Повний текст джерелаYeh, Chun-Chih, and 葉純志. "Inferences of Chen’s family." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60741313227005727728.
Повний текст джерела淡江大學
管理科學研究所碩士班
97
Chen (2000) proposed a big family of distributions which is suitable for life model since its hazard rate function has a bathtub shape. Unfortunately, the proposed estimate for the parameter is not an exact MLE. In this thesis, we propose the minimum Hellinger distance estimate (MHDE) for the parameters involved in the family. This MHDE has good properties; it possesses not only the first order efficiency, but also robustness. When the data is contaminated, robust estimate is an appropriate choice. Some numerical simulations have been carried out both for the case of maximum likelihood like estimate and MHDE. Some improved estimate has been proposed. Finally, some extension of the Chen’s model has also been made.
Ribeiro, André Gomes. "Otimização da Etapa de Desidratação de Lamas da ETAR de Chelas." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/61562.
Повний текст джерелаMoreira, Ana Pedro Coleta Cunha. "Collage in Wasteland : a habitação social na cidade contemporânea de Chelas." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/14784.
Повний текст джерелаPennay, Anthony O. "The girl with pomegranate cheeks." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11585.
Повний текст джерелаWei-RenChen and 陳威任. "On Lie Chen's writing style." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74cf44.
Повний текст джерела國立成功大學
中國文學系
104
Thesis Title : On Lie Chen’s writing style Author’s Name: Wei-Ren Chen Advisor’s Name : Chang-Ming Chen Department & College : Department of Chinese Literature, Master of Modern Literature, National Cheng Kung University SUMMARY Focus on Lie’s four works, the author tries to approach Lie’s main ideas of the works, and then extends to the objects that Lie cares about, at the end, to draw a conclusion to show the importance of Lie’s works. First of all, to approach the main purpose, this thesis start with the two early works “The Age of the Land” and “The Eternal Mountain”, which face to the society of human being and the society of the mountain, which intend to evoke the concerns about the marginal people and the environment. Those two works set up the early style of Lie’s writing, on the other hand, “Land, Impression” is consisted by the scattered essays, multiply prove the early style and concerns of Lie’s writing. Moreover, the two special columns, “Tranquil Sea” was posted at the beginning of Lie’s political career and “Broad Collections” was posted after he ended his political career, they shows the differences of Lie, and the innovations of Lie’s writing. Finally, the latest work “The song of Hesitation” is the practice of the “heavy prose”, also, it’s the first time that Lie writes about himself the political persecution. This work turns his words and experience himself into the evidence of the “White Terror”, furthermore, this is also his practice of “Late Style”. Key words: Chen Lie , Style , Humanism , Late Style , Heavy prose INTRODUCTION The following are providing sufficient background information to allow readers to understand and evaluate the paper’s results. (1) This thesis intends to underline the importance of Chen Lie and his works. (2) Review related works and discuss the early and late style of Lie. (3) Knowing through the context and the differences between Lie’s works. (4) Prove the importance of Lie, as a Humanist, his concerns for the people are always general even though he is one of victims. Those makes Chen Lie a great writer. EACH CHAPTER SUMMARY Chapter1: Introduction discovered the problem awareness from Lie’s works and interviews. Chen Lie has been known since 1980s, the latest work “The song of Hesitation” was published on 2013, which won two prizes in the following two years, and it is also the latest piece of the puzzle of Lie’s writing style, it is time to rebuild the unity of his works. Chapter2: Deal with the early style and concerns of Lie’s works. “The Age of the Land” and “The Eternal Mountain”, which face to the society of human being and the society of the mountain, which intend to evoke the concerns about the marginal people and the environment. Chapter3: Review the scattered essays that were posted during the time that “The Age of the Land” and “The Eternal Mountain” were published, try to prove the discussion of Lie’s early style. “Tranquil Sea” was posted at the beginning of Lie’s political career and “Broad Collections” was posted after he ended his political career, they shows the differences of Lie, and the innovations of Lie’s writing. Chapter4: the latest work “The song of Hesitation” is the practice of the “heavy prose”, also, it’s the first time that Lie writes about himself the political persecution. This work turns his words and experience himself into the evidence of the “White Terror”, furthermore, this is also his practice of “Late Style”. Chapter5: Chen Lie’s early works are republished with “The song of Hesitation”. The four works consist a whole puzzle of Lie’s writing style and concerns about people and environment. “The song of Hesitation” no doubt plays a key role no matter in Lie’s writing style or as a evidence of an age. Chen Lie as a humanist, this work completes the system of Lie’s writing style and concerns, and then makes him a great writer. MATERIALS AND METHODS The main works are “The Age of the Land” , “The Eternal Mountain”, “Land, Impression” and “The song of hesitation”. Focus on the concepts which relating to the writing style, stand on Edward Said’s “Late style” to compare Lie’s works, outline the differences, also develop the new vision of Chen Lie’s works. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In the process of knowing Lie’s work, it first shows that the change of the weight of words. Chen Lie keeps adjust his expect of his writing which base on the concerns about the people and environment. Secondly, in the discussion about “Late style”, Chen Lie isn’t match neither the first type nor the second type completely, he both matches those two types in a certain extent. CONCLUSION (1) This thesis stands on the concept of “Late style”, tried to discover the importance of Chen Lie, find out a better way to read his works. (2) Through knowing these works, concludes the context of Chen Lie’s work, outline the differences and importance. Chen Lie as a humanist, his works show a great concern and pattern.
Zenha, Alexandre Gomes. "Previsão de cheias em Barcelos." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/40596.
Повний текст джерелаAs cheias são um fenómeno que se traduz pelo aumento temporário dos caudais num curso de água, originando o aumento da velocidade da corrente e a subida do nível das águas, o que provoca o transbordamento do leito normal desse curso de água e consequente inundação dos terrenos adjacentes. Por se tratar de um fenómeno intenso e inconstante não pode ser eliminado, mas os seus danos podem ser reduzidos através de um estudo das bacias hidrográficas e respetivas linhas de água para implementação de medidas de prevenção. A presente dissertação tem como objetivo principal a construção de um modelo hidrológico a partir de um modelo hidrodinâmico para simulação de caudais e alturas de água na cidade de Barcelos. A elaboração do projeto consiste na introdução da componente hidrológica, que assenta no modelo de Sacramento, a um modelo hidrodinâmico de escoamento da rede fluvial da bacia hidrográfica do rio Cávado, construído no software SOBEK. No desenvolvimento da componente hidrológica foram considerados dados históricos de caudais, precipitações e evaporação recolhidos através do Sistema Nacional de Informação de Recursos Hídricos (SNIRH). Com base nos dados de precipitação e auxílio da ferramenta ArcGIS foi aplicado o método Thiessen para obter as precipitações para cada sub-bacia integrante da bacia hidrográfica do rio Cávado. Posteriormente, recorreu-se ao RRL para calibração do modelo, onde foram introduzidos os dados de precipitação, evaporação e caudal, tendo-se obtido os parâmetros de Sacramento necessários para inclusão no modelo hidrológico em SOBEK. Após a introdução dos parâmetros de Sacramento, das áreas de cada sub-bacia e do caudal efluente na barragem da Caniçada, realizou-se a validação do modelo através da comparação, em Barcelos, dos caudais simulados no modelo com caudais reais observados para verificar a sua aptidão à previsão de caudais. Foi, ainda, utilizada a ferramenta AutoCAD para auxílio na introdução da ponte medieval de Barcelos no modelo hidrodinâmico. Face à inexistência de dados relativos a cheias foram simulados cenários de cheia para diferentes períodos de retorno para tentar estimar a partir de que caudal existe ocorrência de cheias e quais os caudais que originaram as cheias históricas de acordo com a altura da água na Ponte medieval.
Floods are a phenomenon consisting in the temporary increase of streamflow in a watercourse, resulting an increased current speed and rise of water levels, which causes the overflow of the normal stream bed of the watercourse and consequent flooding of adjacent land. Due to their intense and unstable nature, floods are a phenomenon that cannot be eliminated, nevertheless the damage can be reduced using a study of hydrographic basins and respective water lines for implementation of preventive measures. This dissertation aims to develop a hydrodynamic and hydrological modeling system to simulate water flow and water level in the city of Barcelos. The project design consists in the introduction of the hydrological component, based on the Sacramento model, to an existing hydrodynamic model of the network flow of the river Cávado basin area, built in the software SOBEK. In the development of the hydrological component historical data of flow rates, precipitation and evaporation, collected through The National Information System of Water Resources (Sistema Nacional de Informação de Recursos Hídricos - SNIRH), were considered. Based on the precipitation data and the use of the ArcGIS tool, the Thiessen method was applied to obtain the precipitation for each subbasin of the Cávado River basin. Posteriorly, RRL was used for the model’s calibration, where the precipitation, evaporation and flow data were inserted, thereby obtaining the necessary Sacramento parameters for inclusion of the hydrological model in SOBEK. After inserting the Sacramento parameters, each sub-basin areas and the outflow in Caniçada dam, the validation of the model was performed by comparing, in Barcelos, simulated streamflow in the model with historical flows data to verify their ability to forecast flow rates. The AutoCAD tool was also used to aid in the introduction of the Barcelos medieval bridge into the hydrodynamic model. Given the lack of data on floods, flood scenarios were simulated for different return periods to estimate which flow there are occurrence of floods and which flow rates gave rise to historical floods according to the water level in the medieval bridge.