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Дисертації з теми "Chargement hydro-mécanique"
Cariou, Sophie. "Couplage hydro-mécanique et transfert dans l'argilite de Meuse/Haute-Marne : approches expérimentale et multi-échelle." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00556546.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Linlin. "Analyse expérimentale et modélisation micromécanique de la déformation et de l'endommagement des argilites sous chargement hydrique et mécanique combinés." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00794900.
Повний текст джерелаAl, Nemer Rana. "Effect of two-phase fluid percolation on remodeling of geo-materials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDN0012.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of carbon neutrality relying massively on the renewable energy sources can be accelerated by considering underground CO2 sequestration and underground storage of (i) hydrogen produced by the water electrolysis from renewable electricity, and (ii) synthesized methane produced by the methanation. However, the injection of these fluids into deep saline aquifers, can trigger local instabilities in the form of fluid fingering, which are precursors of macroscopic instabilities such as micro-seismicity, subsidence or ground swelling. The interaction between the injected fluid, the residential one and the host porous medium is a complex problem. To investigate the response of a solid skeleton percolated by an unsteady bi-phasic flow, an original bi-axial machine adapted to partially saturated geo-materials and providing a hydro-mechanical control, has been set-up. Drainage experiments have been conducted on mechanically loaded water-saturated sand samples by injecting air via an imposed capillary pressure. A testing protocol detailing the steps required to achieve successful drainage test, starting from sample preparation to air injection, has been established. Thanks to a high resolution optical system, the air infiltration through preferential pathway(s) within the granular medium, has been acquired. The monitoring of the propagating finger(s) has required the development of robust algorithm allowing the automatic interface detection for the set of available images. In addition, the skeleton remodeling driven by the fluid percolation has been quantified via finite- element based digital image correlation. The coupling between interface propagation and localized strains has been quantitatively measured as function of the mechanical loading, controlled by the effective stress. The results have shown a correlation between mechanical loading and the heterogeneous percolation in the form of fingering and localized strains
Aubernon, Corentin. "Evolution de la perméabilité du béton : influence de la température, du chargement mécanique et du fluide percolant." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDN0058.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of sealing containment vessels of nuclear power station (1300 and 1450 MWe) is a major challenge to ensure the safety of the population. During a Accident with Loss Of Coolant, the containment is subjected to a pressure of 5 bar, 141 ° C temperature and relative humidity close to 100%. Under these extreme conditions, it should remain sealed. To ensure this protection, it is necessary to study the material that makes up these containments: concrete. Today, many studies are used to characterize the permeability of concrete using dry nitrogen as fluid percolating with mechanical loading (compression) up to 150 ° C. However, we know little about the evolution of the nitrogen permeability of concrete with different water contents coupled with mechanical loading. More, the gas used for the measurement of permeability is not steam as accident conditions described above. To be closer to accident conditions, we measure the nitrogen permeability of hollow cylindrical tubes 11 * 22 made of concrete with different percentages of water subjected to compression at ambient temperature. Then we designed an experimental bench to submit concrete cylindrical specimens coupling thermo-hydro-mechanical mixtures by injecting different nitrogen and water vapor, controlled pressure and measuring leakage rates in nitrogen and steam. These tests are performed under mechanical loading compression in pre and post-peak
Gaillard, Laura. "Comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique des agrégats d'enrobés compactés non saturés." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2019/laura_gaillard_2019_ED269.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаReclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) comes from the demolition of pavements. Its reuse is an alternative to virgin materials, to reduce the environmental impact. The ORRAP project develops a cold recycling without binder addition, in base and subbase layers of low traffic pavements. The traffic solicitations lead to damages: the rutting and the fatigue cracking. The objective of this thesis is to study the thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of RAP. A series of triaxial tests was carried out at several temperatures, water contents and frequencies. The experimental work allowed to characterise permanent and resilient behaviours. Based on experimental results, the resilient behaviour was described by a first non-linear elastic analytical model, and then by a second viscoelastic analytical model. Using the discrete element method, numerical simulations with a viscoelastic contact model predicted the resilient modulus. Finally, two full scale test sections were built
Tognevi, Amen. "Modélisation multi-échelle et simulation du comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique du béton avec représentation explicite de la fissuration." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861173.
Повний текст джерелаAl-Dodoee, Omar Hashim Hassoon. "Conception et optimisation des matériaux et structures composites pour des applications navales : effet du slamming." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0050/document.
Повний текст джерелаGenerally, when marine vessels encounter the water surface on entry and subsequently re-enter the water at high speed (slamming), this can subject the bottom section of the vessels to both local and global effects and generate unwanted vibrations in the structure, especially over very short durations. In marine design, the vessel speed has become an important aspect for optimal structure. Therefore, design requirements have been optimized in relation to the structural weight. In other hand, the appearance of the composite structures in the last decades has encouraged the exploitation of these structures in major construction projects for lightweight marine and aerospace applications. This is due to the nature of their mechanical properties which shows a high stiffness-to-weight ratio. In contrast, the interaction between deformable structures and free water surface can be modified the fluid flow and changed the estimated hydrodynamic loads comparing with rigid body, due to appearance of hydroelastic effects. Moreover, these structures are always subject to different and complex damage mechanisms under dynamic loading. For these reasons, the flexibility and the damage failure modes in composite materials introduce additional complexity for predicting hydrodynamic loads when interactive with water. This considered a key challenge to use these materials in marine applications. Therefore, special attention must be taken in the design phase and the analysis of performances during lifetime use. The main contributions of this work are the experimental and numerical study of the dynamic behavior of composite panels and the quantification of the effect of the flexibility of these structures on the hydrodynamic loads and the resulting deformations. To study these effects, laminate composite and sandwich panels with two different rigidities and subjected to various impact velocities have been investigated experimentally using high speed shock machine with velocity control system. The dynamic resistance was analysed in terms of hydrodynamic loads, dynamic deformation and failure mechanisms for different impact velocities. The general analysis of experiment results were indicated that more flexible panel has a higher peak force as velocity increases compared with higher stiffness panels. On the other hand, the slamming model was implemented in Abaqus/Explicit software based on Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian model approach (CEL). In addition, different damage modes are developed and constructed using a user-defined material subroutine VUMAT and implemented in Finite element method, including the intralaminar damage, debonding in skin/core interface, and core shear to cover all possible damage modes throughout structures. The numerical model gave a good agreement results in judging with experimental data for prediction of the hydrodynamic force and panel deformation. Additionally, this study gives qualitative and quantitative data which provides clear guidance in design phase and the evolution of performances during lifetime of composite structures, for marine structure designers