Книги: "Charge transfer dynamic"

1

May, Volkhard, and Oliver Kühn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633791.

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2

May, Volkhard. Charge and energy transfer dynamics in molecular systems. 3rd ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2011.

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3

Oliver, Kühn, ed. Charge and energy transfer dynamics in molecular systems. 2nd ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2004.

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4

Oliver, Kühn, ed. Charge and energy transfer dynamics in molecular systems. 3rd ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2011.

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5

V, May, Micha David A, Bittner E. R, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Energy Transfer Dynamics in Biomaterial Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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6

Oliver, Kühn, ed. Charge and energy transfer dynamics in molecular systems: A theoretical introduction. Berlin: Wiley-VCH, 2000.

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7

Conference on Solvation Dynamics & Charge Transfer Reactions (1990 Bangalore, India). Solvation dynamics & charge transfer reactions: Based on the Conference on Solvation Dynamics & Charge Transfer Reactions held at the Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, (March 1990). Edited by Bagchi B, Krishnan V, and Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research. Singapore: World Scientific, 1991.

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8

Joshua, Jortner, Bixon M, Prigogine I, and Rice Stuart Alan 1932-, eds. Electron transfer- from isolated molecules to biomolecules. New York: J. Wiley, 1999.

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9

Yamada Conference on Dynamics and Mechanisms of Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Related Phenomena (1991 Senri Nyū Taun, Japan). Dynamics and mechanisms of photoinduced electron transfer and related phenomena: Proceedings of the Yamada Conference XXIX on Dynamics and Mechanisms of Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Related Phenomena, Senri, Osaka, Japan, May 12-16, 1991. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.

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10

Villy, Sundström, ed. Femtochemistry and femtobiology: Ultrafast reaction dynamics at atomic-scale resolution : Nobel Symposium 101. London: Imperial College Press, 1997.

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11

Yann, Gauduel, and Rossky Peter J, eds. Ultrafast reaction dynamics and solvent effects: Royaumont, France 1993. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1994.

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12

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Improved boundary layer heat transfer calculations near a stagnation point: Final report. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland State University, 1990.

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13

Waqar, Hashim, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Oscillating flow and heat transfer in a channel with sudden cross section change: Final report. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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14

Lee, Francis, and Joseph Man Chan. Memories of Tiananmen. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728447.

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Memories of Tiananmen: Politics and Processes of Collective Remembering in Hong Kong, 1989-2019 analyzes how collective memory regarding the 1989 Beijing student movement and the Tiananmen crackdown was produced, contested, sustained, and transformed in Hong Kong between 1989 and 2019. Drawing on data gathered through multiple sources such as news reports, digital media content, on-site vigil surveys, population surveys, and in-depth interviews with activists, rally participants, and other stakeholders, it identifies six key processes in the dynamics of social remembering: memory formation, memory mobilization, memory institutionalization, intergenerational transfer, memory repair, and memory balkanization. The book demonstrates how a socially dominant collective memory, even one the state finds politically irritable, can be generated and maintained through constant negotiation and efforts by a wide range of actors. While Memories of Tiananmen mainly focuses on the interplay between political changes and the Tiananmen commemoration in the historical period within which the society enjoyed a significant degree of civil liberties, it also discusses how the trajectory of the collective memory may take a drastic turn as Hong Kong’s autonomy is abridged. The book promises to be a key reference for anyone interested in collective memory studies, social movement research, political communication, and China and Hong Kong studies.

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15

(Editor), V. Krishnan, ed. Solvation Dynamics & Charge Transfer Reactions. World Scientific Pub Co Inc, 1992.

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16

May, Volkhard, and Oliver K�hn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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17

May, Volkhard, and Oliver K�hn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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18

May, Volkhard, and Oliver K�hn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2011.

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19

May, Volkhard, and Oliver Kühn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2007.

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20

May, Volkhard, and Oliver Kühn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2023.

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21

May, Volkhard, and Oliver Kühn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2023.

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22

May, Volkhard, and Oliver Kühn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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23

May, Volkhard, and Oliver Kühn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2023.

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24

May, Volkhard, and Oliver Kühn. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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25

Micha, David A., Irene Burghardt, V. May, and E. R. Bittner. Energy Transfer Dynamics in Biomaterial Systems. Springer, 2012.

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26

Matage, Noboru, and Tadashi Okada. Dynamics and Mechanisms of Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Related Phenomena: Proceedings (North-Holland Delta Series). North-Holland, 1992.

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27

May, Volkhard, and Oliver Kühn. Quantum Dynamics of Charge and Energy Transfer in Molecular Systems: An Introduction into Computer Simulations. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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28

(Editor), Joshua Jortner, and M. Bixon (Editor), eds. Advances in Chemical Physics, Electron TransferFrom Isolated Molecules to Biomolecules (Advances in Chemical Physics). Wiley-Interscience, 1999.

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29

(Editor), Joshua Jortner, and M. Bixon (Editor), eds. Advances in Chemical Physics, Electron TransferFrom Isolated Molecules to Biomolecules (Advances in Chemical Physics). Wiley-Interscience, 1999.

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30

Pouezevara, Sarah, ed. Cultivating Dynamic Educators: Case Studies in Teacher Behavior Change in Africa and Asia. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.bk.0022.1809.

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Cultivating Dynamic Educators: Case Studies in Teacher Behavior Change in Africa and Asia responds to growing recognition by international education professionals, policy makers, and funding partners of the need for qualified teachers and interest in the subject of teacher professional development (also referred to as “teacher behavior change”). The book responds to important questions that are fundamental to improving teaching quality by influencing teaching practice. These questions include: How do we provide high-quality training at scale? How do we ensure that training transfers to change in practice? What methods are most cost-effective? How do we know what works? The book includes case studies describing different approaches to teacher behavior change and illustrates how specific implementation choices were made for each context. Individual chapters document lessons learned as well as methodologies used for discerning lessons. The key conclusion is that no single effort is enough on its own; teacher behavior change requires a system-wide view and concerted, coordinated inputs from a range of stakeholders.

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31

Gilbert, Frédéric, Valérie Michaud, Kathleen Bentein, Carl-Ardy Dubois, and Jean-Luc Bédard. Unpacking the Dynamics of Paradoxes across Levels. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827436.003.0004.

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Based on an in-depth case study of a healthcare organization, this chapter shows how paradoxical tensions were transferred between managers and professionals at different levels as they were dealing with them. It adds to the existing literature on nested tensions by showing more precisely how tensions transfer not only through discourse, but through control of specific structures and tools, according to actors’ power and views. The results shed light on how paradoxical tensions undergo transformation and surface, as actors at a higher level mobilize and impact others at a lower level. While previous studies have suggested that managers’ ability to embrace and deal with paradoxical tensions like quality and efficiency favours organizational change and maximizes organizational performance, the findings explained in this chapter question whether this permanent quest for performance could also compromise workers’ experience.

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32

Berger, Tobias. Norms in Translations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807865.003.0002.

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This chapter develops a novel theoretical account of norm translation that is located in-between theories of norm diffusion and norm localization. Translations do not follow linear trajectories from ‘the global’ to ‘the local’. Instead, they unfold in a recursive back and forth movement between different actors located in different contexts. As norms are translated, two interrelated changes occur. Firstly, the meaning of norms changes in ways that make sense to people inhabiting a specific context. Secondly, the social and political dynamics of this context change as well. Both changes depend on the ardent work of translators who, as Walter Benjamin has argued, cannot simply transfer meaning but must recreate it anew. Norm translations therefore need to be investigated through analytical frameworks that capture this creativity and do not simply reduce translations to pathological deviations from seemingly uncontestable originals. This chapter develops such a framework for ‘the rule of law’.

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33

(Editor), Y. Gauduel, and P. J. Rossky (Editor), eds. Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects: Proceedings of the international Research Workshop, France, August 1993 (AIP Conference Proceedings). American Institute of Physics, 1998.

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34

Oscillating flow and heat transfer in a channel with sudden cross section change: Final report. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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35

Clack, Timothy, and Marcus Brittain, eds. Archaeologies of Cultural Contact. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199693948.001.0001.

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Abstract Archaeologies of Cultural Contact undertakes an exploration of cultural contact and cultural transfer, with a particular focus on the combination and modification of material and behavioural attributes under conditions of contact. From globalization and displacement to cultural legitimization and identity politics, the modern world is characterized by and articulated through dynamics of contact and transfer. The book recognizes that creolization, ethnogenesis, hybridity, and syncretism are analytical concepts and social processes not only of relevance to the postcolonial contexts of the twentieth century but to wide-ranging instances where contact is made between cultural groups. Indeed, in representing the re-working of pre-existing cultural elements, they were crucial and ever-present features of the human past. Characterized as passive, agentless, and unidirectional, this volume exposes and overcomes various limitations of competing models of cultural change. Ranging in their analytical frame, scale, and geographical and temporal location, the thirteen chapters in this volume demonstrate the diverse understandings that can be gained from explorations into the material remains of past contact. The volume permits insights not only into cultural change and difference but also the processes of appropriation, resistance, redefinition, and incorporation. Together, the contributions articulate the perspectives that concern practices in relations to people, places, and things and note how power dynamics mediate social interactions and sustain and constrain forms of cultural contact. This book will be of interest to researchers and students in archaeology and also those from cognate disciplines, particularly anthropology and history.

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36

Cina, Jeffrey A. Getting Started on Time-Resolved Molecular Spectroscopy. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199590315.001.0001.

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This textbook details the basic theory of ultrafast molecular spectroscopy starting from time-dependent quantum mechanical perturbation theory in Hilbert space. The emphasis is on the dynamics of nuclear and electronic motion initiated and monitored by femtosecond laser pulses that underlies nonlinear optical signal formation and interpretation. Topics include short-pulse optical absorption, the molecular adiabatic approximation, transient-absorption spectroscopy, vibrational adiabaticity during conformational change, femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy, multi-dimensional electronic spectroscopy and wave-packet interferometry, and two-dimensional wave-packet interferometry of electronic excitation-transfer systems. Numerous exercises embedded in the text explore and expand upon the physical concepts encountered in this important research field.

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37

Glazov, M. M. Strong Coupling of Electron and Nuclear Spins: Outlook and Prospects. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807308.003.0011.

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In this chapter, some prospects in the field of electron and nuclear spin dynamics are outlined. Particular emphasis is put ona situation where the hyperfine interaction is so strong that it leads to a qualitative rearrangement of the energy spectrum resulting in the coherent excitation transfer between the electron and nucleus. The strong coupling between the spin of the charge carrier and of the nucleus is realized, for example in the case of deep impurity centers in semiconductors or in isotopically purified systems. We also discuss the effect of the nuclear spin polaron, that is ordered state, formation at low enough temperatures of nuclear spins, where the orientation of the carrier spin results in alignment of the spins of nucleus interacting with the electron or hole.

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38

Glazov, M. M. Electron Spin Relaxation Beyond the Hyperfine Interaction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807308.003.0008.

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Here, some prospects for future studies in the field of electron and nuclear spin dynamics are outlined. In contrast to previous chapters where the electron interaction with multitude of nuclei was discussed, in Chapter 8 particular emphasis is put on a situation where hyperfine interaction is so strong that it leads to a qualitative rear rangement of the energy spectrum resulting in coherent excitation transfer between electron and nucleus. The strong coupling between the spin of the charge carrier and of the nucleus is realized; e.g., in the case of deep impurity centers in semiconductors or in isotopically purified systems. We also discuss the effect of the nuclear spin polaron; that is, the ordered state, where the carrier spin orientation results in alignment of spins of the nucleus interacting with the electron or hole. Such problems have been briefly discussed in the literature but, in our opinion, call for in-depth investigation.

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39

Kirchberger, Ulrike, and Brett M. Bennett, eds. Environments of Empire. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469655932.001.0001.

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The age of European high imperialism was characterized by the movement of plants and animals on a historically unprecedented scale. The human migrants who colonized territories around the world brought a variety of other species with them, from the crops and livestock they hoped to propagate, to the parasites, invasive plants, and pests they carried unawares, producing a host of unintended consequences that reshaped landscapes around the world. While the majority of histories about the dynamics of these transfers have concentrated on the British Empire, these nine case studies--focused on the Ottoman, French, Dutch, German, and British empires--seek to advance a historical analysis that is comparative, transnational, and interdisciplinary to understand the causes, consequences, and networks of biological exchange and ecological change resulting from imperialism.

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40

Rensburg, Ihron. Serving Higher Purposes: University Mergers in Post-Apartheid South Africa. African Sun Media, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/9781928480877.

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"Universities of the 21st century and beyond must be about teaching, learning, research excellence, creativity and innovation as much as they must be about enabling the destiny of students, communities and nations to realize their potential. UJ succeeded in her vision and responsibilities to transform the divisions, prejudices and limitations that often restrain the advancement of society. The story of UJ’s transition to an inclusive, diverse, dynamic, bold and purposeful institution of learning demands to be read by everyone, South African, African and beyond. It is a story of how to be an object rather than the subject of history, while dynamically shaping our shared futures, laying a solid foundation for future generations to be advocates and architects for social change and cohesion. It is a story of courageous and visionary leadership. The book offers our nation profound lessons in leadership that should enrich all our efforts to transform institutions in a sustainable way, to play a meaningful role in building ONE NATION. - DR WENDY LUHABE, Economic Activist, Social Entrepreneur, First Chancellor of the University of Johannesburg "

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41

Harmon, Alexandra J. Indians in the Marketplace. Edited by Frederick E. Hoxie. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199858897.013.33.

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This survey of economic history emphasizes American Indians’ varied and varying responses to profit-oriented economic practices introduced by non-Indians. It depicts aboriginal Indian economies as diverse and dynamic though modeled on kin relations and reciprocity. European colonial settlements and Euro-Americans’ ultimate hegemony, fueled by commercial market relations and capitalist development, eventually undermined every indigenous population’s self-sufficiency. Most Indians consequently fell into poverty, but not for lack of strategic and sometimes rewarding engagement with the new market economy. Indians’ many adaptive strategies have included participation in commercial trade, wage labor, and manufacturing, often in order to supplement traditional subsistence practices and further Indian ideals. The chapter stresses that United States policies and law first facilitated the massive transfer of Indian land and resources to non-Indians, but that more recent policy changes and court rulings have enabled some Indians to recoup wealth by operating tribe-owned enterprises.

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42

Lynch, David K., Kenneth Sassen, David O'C Starr, and Graeme Stephens, eds. Cirrus. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195130720.001.0001.

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Cirrus clouds are high, thin, tropospheric clouds composed predominately of ice. In the last ten years, considerable work has shown that cirrus is widespread--more common than previously believed--and has a significant impact on climate and global change. As the next generation weather satellites are being designed, the impact of cirrus on remote sensing and the global energy budget must be recognized and accommodated. This book, the first to be devoted entirely to cirrus clouds, captures the state of knowledge of cirrus and serves as a practical handbook as well. Each chapter is based on an invited review talk presented at Cirrus, a meeting hosted by the Optical Society of America and co-sponsored by the American Geophysical Union and the American Meteorological Society. All aspects of cirrus clouds are covered, an approach that reaches into diverse fields. Topics include: the definition of cirrus, cirrus climatologies, nucleation, evolution and dissipation, mixed-phase thermodynamics, crystallinity, orientation mechanisms, dynamics, scattering, radiative transfer, in situ sampling, processes that produce or influence cirrus (and vice versa), contrails, and the influence of cirrus on climate.

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43

Sioli, Angeliki, and Elisavet Kiourtsoglou, eds. The Sound of Architecture. Leuven University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11116/9789461664563.

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Acoustic atmospheres can be fleeting, elusive, or short-lived. Sometimes they are constant, but more often they change from one moment to the next, forming distinct impressions each time we visit certain places. Stable or dynamic, acoustic atmospheres have a powerful effect on our spatial experience, sometimes even more so than architecture itself. This book explores the acoustic atmospheres of diverse architectural environments, in terms of scale, function, location, or historic period—providing an overview of how acoustic atmospheres are created, perceived, experienced, and visualized. Contributors explore how sound and its atmospheres transform architecture and space. Their essays demonstrate that sound is a tangible element in the design and staging of atmospheres and that it should become a central part of the spatial explorations of architects, designers, and urban planners. The Sound of Architecture will be of interest to architectural historians, theorists, students, and practicing architects, who will discover how acoustic atmospheres can be created without complex and specialized engineering. It will also be of value to scholars working in the field of history of emotions, as it offers evocative descriptions of acoustic atmospheres from diverse cultures and time periods.

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44

Fostering Technological Dynamism: Evolution of Thought on Technological Development Processes and Competitiveness. United Nations, 1996.

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45

Charnock, Emily J. The Rise of Political Action Committees. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190075514.001.0001.

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This book explores the origins of political action committees (PACs) in the mid-twentieth century and their impact on the American party system. It argues that PACs were envisaged, from the outset, as tools for effecting ideological change in the two main parties, thus helping to foster the partisan polarization we see today. It shows how the very first PAC, created by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in 1943, explicitly set out to liberalize the Democratic Party by channeling campaign resources to liberal Democrats while trying to defeat conservative Southern Democrats. This organizational model and strategy of “dynamic partisanship” subsequently diffused through the interest group world—imitated first by other labor and liberal allies in the 1940s and 1950s, then adopted and inverted by business and conservative groups in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Previously committed to the “conservative coalition” of Southern Democrats and northern Republicans, the latter groups came to embrace a more partisan approach and created new PACs to help refashion the Republican Party into a conservative counterweight. The book locates this PAC mobilization in the larger story of interest group electioneering, which went from a rare and highly controversial practice at the beginning of the twentieth century to a ubiquitous phenomenon today. It also offers a fuller picture of PACs as not only financial vehicles but electoral innovators that pioneered strategies and tactics that have come to pervade modern US campaigns and helped transform the American party system.

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46

Brysk, Alison. The Struggle for Freedom from Fear. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190901516.001.0001.

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One out of three women in the world has suffered gender-based violence. Yet from #metoo to Malala to Maria da Penha, women are rising up and pushing back. The purpose of this book is to show how to transform fear to freedom through a combination of international action, legal reform, public policy, mobilization, and value transformation. The Struggle analyzes drivers of violence and strategies for resistance in the semi-liberal countries at the frontiers of globalization. These hot-spots of violence represent the highly unequal middle-income countries, with declining citizenship and surging social conflict that now host two-thirds of the world’s population. The book profiles struggles against femicide, rape, trafficking, and related abuses in Brazil, India, South Africa, Mexico, the Philippines, Egypt, and Turkey in detail, with contrast cases beyond. Using the dual lenses of human rights and feminist theory of “gender regimes,” the book argues that different repertoires of abuse require distinct dynamics of change. Thus, The Struggle profiles strategies for transforming gendered power relations through multi-level campaigns on access to law and impunity, rights-based public policy, promotion of women’s agency, transforming violent masculinity, and reproductive rights. This study of campaigns to end gender violence at the frontiers of globalization expands our understanding of human rights reform pathways worldwide, and the interdependence of women’s rights with all struggles for justice.

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47

Cummings, Scott L. An Equal Place. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190215927.001.0001.

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This book is about the role of lawyers in the movement to challenge economic inequality in one of America’s most unequal cities: Los Angeles. Covering a transformative period of city history—from the 1992 riots to the 2008 recession—the book examines how law has been used, and what it has achieved, in the struggle to make Los Angeles a more equal place. The backdrop is the dramatic growth of low-wage work powered by global outsourcing, declining unionism, increasing labor contingency, and surging immigration. The book’s narrative focus is on five pivotal campaigns in which lawyers allied with the city’s dynamic labor, immigrant rights, and environmental movements mobilize law to transform key sectors of the regional economy. These campaigns, analyzed through in-depth case studies, reveal how law has shaped low-wage work in Los Angeles—and at times provided a potent weapon to contest it. Drawing upon archival research, extensive interviews with key actors, and a review of court files, this book explores the role of lawyers in defining the city as a space for redefining work. Challenging critical accounts of lawyers in social movements, its central claim is that by advancing an innovative model of legal mobilization, the L.A. campaigns have achieved meaningful regulatory reform, while strengthening the position of workers in the field of local politics. Through multidimensional advocacy to promote worker organizing, lawyers and activists have succeeded in converting policy change into greater interest group power—forging a new model of progressive city-building for the twenty-first century.

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48

Hardy, Jeffrey S. The Gulag After Stalin. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501702792.001.0001.

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This book reveals how the vast Soviet penal system was reimagined and reformed in the wake of Stalin's death. The text argues that penal reform in the 1950s was a serious endeavor intended to transform the Gulag into a humane institution that re-educated criminals into honest Soviet citizens. Under the leadership of Minister of Internal Affairs Nikolai Dudorov, a Khrushchev appointee, this drive to change the Gulag into a “progressive” system where criminals were reformed through a combination of education, vocational training, leniency, sport, labor, cultural programs, and self-governance was both sincere and at least partially effective. The new vision for the Gulag faced many obstacles. Re-education proved difficult to quantify, a serious liability in a statistics-obsessed state. The entrenched habits of Gulag officials and the prisoner-guard power dynamic mitigated the effect of the post-Stalin reforms. And the Soviet public never fully accepted the new policies of leniency and the humane treatment of criminals. In the late 1950s, they joined with a coalition of party officials, criminologists, procurators, newspaper reporters, and some penal administrators to rally around the slogan “The camp is not a resort” and succeeded in re-imposing harsher conditions for inmates. By the mid-1960s the Soviet Gulag had emerged as a hybrid system forged from the old Stalinist system, the vision promoted by Khrushchev and others in the mid-1950s, and the ensuing counter-reform movement. This new penal equilibrium largely persisted until the fall of the Soviet Union.

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49

Day, Adam. States of Disorder, Ecosystems of Governance. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863898.001.0001.

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Today’s vision of world order is founded upon the concept of strong, well-functioning states, in contrast to the destabilizing potential of failed or fragile states. This worldview has dominated international interventions over the past thirty years as enormous resources have been devoted to developing and extending the governance capacity of weak or failing states, hoping to transform them into reliable nodes in the global order. But with very few exceptions, this project has not delivered on its promise: countries like Somalia, Afghanistan, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) remain mired in conflict despite decades of international interventions. This book addresses the question, Why has United Nations (UN) statebuilding so consistently failed to meet its objectives? It proposes an explanation based on the application of complexity theory to UN interventions in South Sudan and the DRC, where the UN has been tasked to implement massive stabilization and statebuilding missions. Far from being ‘ungoverned spaces’, these settings present complex, dynamical systems of governance with emergent properties that allow them to adapt and resist attempts to change them. UN interventions, based upon assumptions that gradual increases in institutional capacity will lead to improved governance, fail to reflect how change occurs in these systems and may in fact contribute to underlying patterns of exclusion and violence. Based on more than a decade of the author’s work in peacekeeping, this book offers a systemic mapping of how governance systems work, and indeed work against, UN interventions. Pursuing a complexity-driven approach instead helps to avoid unintentional consequences, identifies meaningful points of leverage, and opens the possibility of transforming societies from within.

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Gray, Barbara, and Jill Purdy. Collaborating for Our Future. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782841.001.0001.

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Organizations turn to multistakeholder partnerships (MSPs) to meet challenges they cannot handle alone. By tapping diverse stakeholders’ resources, MSPs develop the capability to address complex issues and problems, such as health care delivery, poverty, human rights, watershed management, education, sustainability, and innovation. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of MSPs, why they are needed, the challenges partners face in working together, and how to design them effectively. Through the process of collaboration partners combine their differing strengths, vantage points, and expertise to craft innovative responses to pressing societal concerns. The book offers valuable advice for leaders about how to design and scale up effective partnerships and how to address potential obstacles partners may face, such as dealing with the conflicts and power issues likely to arise as partners negotiate with each other. Drawing on three comprehensive cases and countless shorter examples from around the world, the book offers practical advice for organizations embarking on an MSP, as well as theoretical understanding of how partnerships function. Using an institutional theory lens, it explains how partnerships can effect change in institutional fields by reducing turbulence and negotiating a common set of norms and routines to govern partners’ future interactions within the field of concern. Topics covered include: the nature of working collaboratively, why partnerships are needed, types of partnerships, guidelines for partnership design, partnerships and field dynamics, how to deal with conflicts among partners, negotiating across power differences, partnerships for sustainability, collaborative governance, working across scale differences, and how partnerships transform fields.

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