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Статті в журналах з теми "Cervus elaphus"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 10 березня 2023

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1

Moore, G. H., and R. P. Littlejohn. "Hybridisation of farmed wapiti (Cervus elaphus manitobensis) and red deer (Cervus elaphus)." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 16, no. 2 (April 1989): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1989.10422568.

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2

Pollard, J. C., R. P. Littlejohn, and J. R. Webster. "Quantification of temperament in weaned deer calves of two genotypes (Cervus elaphus and Cervus elaphus × Elaphurus davidianus hybrids)." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 41, no. 3-4 (August 1994): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(94)90025-6.

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3

Hongfei, Zou, and D. Bruce Banwell. "The Asian Wapiti (Cervus elaphus)." Journal of Northeast Forestry University 7, no. 4 (December 1996): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02856116.

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4

Lunghi, R., M. Rubini, D. Goldoni, and F. Fontana. "Cytogenetic studies on Cervus elaphus." Genetica 74, no. 2 (October 1987): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00055222.

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5

Liu, Yan Hua. "Tibet Red Deer (Cervus Elaphus Wallichi) Return: Implications for Ecological Environment Improving." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.115.

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Red deer (Cervus elaphus wallichi); mtDNA; Ecological environment ; Conservation Abstract. Full cytochrome b gene sequence of mtDNA was applied to identify and analyze nine fecal samples collected from Tibet, China in this research. By searching for highly similar sequences (megablast) on NCBI, we have found all nine samples that have the highest similarities with the published sequence: AY044861 of the red deer (Cervus elaphus wallichi). By comparing our sequences with those available on GenBank, all nine samples were identified as the red deer (Cervus elaphus wallichi) by high sequence similarity. Therefore, we ascertain one ecological recovery locality for the red deer in Tibet and hope this study will enhance the conservation work for this species and local biodiversity.

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6

Godawa, Joanna. "Age determination in the red deer ( Cervus elaphus )." Acta Theriologica 34 (August 10, 1989): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.89-37.

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7

Garcês, Andreia, Isabel Pires, Federica Savini, Alessandra Scagliarini, and Laura Gallina. "Cutaneous Fibropapilloma in a Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Associated with Cervus elaphus Papillomavirus in Portugal." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 56, no. 3 (July 2, 2020): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2019-03-070.

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8

Scandrett, Brad, and Gary Wobeser. "Malignant Melanoma in a Captive Red Deer (Cervus elaphus elaphus)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40, no. 4 (October 2004): 808–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-40.4.808.

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9

Rhyan, J. C., and D. A. Saari. "A Comparative Study of the Histopathologic Features of Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle, Fallow Deer (Dama dama), Sika Deer (Cervus nippon), and Red Deer and Elk (Cervus elaphus)." Veterinary Pathology 32, no. 3 (May 1995): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589503200301.

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Sections of tuberculous lesions from 23 elk ( Cervus elaphus nelsoni) and red deer ( Cervus elaphus elaphus), 12 fallow deer ( Dama dama), 10 sika deer ( Cervus nippon), and 30 cattle were examined and compared. Lesions were scored for caseous necrosis, mineralization, neutrophils, macrophages, giant cells, and acid-fast bacilli. Some differences in lesion morphology between the species were noted. Elk/red deer lesions had marked variation and often differed from bovine lesions in several characteristics; elk/red deer lesions usually had scattered peripheral mineralization rather than central mineralization and contained more neutrophils and fewer giant cells than did bovine lesions. Fallow deer lesions contained more giant cells but were otherwise indistinguishable from elk lesions. Sika deer lesions had more giant cells and fewer neutrophils than did lesions from cattle or other cervid species. Sika deer giant cells were larger and contained more nuclei than did giant cells in the other species.

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10

FYFF, JJ, and MJ FYFFE. "Triplets in red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Australian Veterinary Journal 72, no. 12 (December 1995): 469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03493.x.

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11

Jiang, Zhigang, and Robert J. Hudson. "Foraging postures of wapiti (Cervus elaphus)." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 36, no. 2-3 (April 1993): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(93)90016-i.

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12

Geisel, O., and W. Breuer. "Parapox-Infektion bei Rothirschen (Cervus elaphus)." Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 39, no. 3 (October 1993): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02242897.

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13

Klein, François. "La réintroduction du cerf Cervus elaphus." Revue d'Écologie. Supplément 45, no. 5 (1990): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/revec.1990.6340.

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14

Zītare, Inese, Aleksandrs Jemeļjanovs, Līga Proškina, and Māra Pilmane. "Researches on Morphofunctional Status of the Digestive Tract of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.) Bred in Latvia." Proceedings of the Latvia University of Agriculture 27, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10236-012-0005-2.

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15

Liepiņa, Solveiga, and Aleksandrs Jemeļjanovs. "Microscopic Fungi on Fresh Meat Derived from Roe Deer (Capreolus Capreolus) and Red Deer (Cervus Elaphus)." Proceedings of the Latvia University of Agriculture 27, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10236-012-0008-z.

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16

Zhao, P., Sh Wang, Zh Ma, Y. Jin, D. Ni, W. Liu, Ch Han, and Zh Ren. "Differential Transcriptome Analysis of Cervus elaphus songaricus and Cervus elaphus yarkandensis Reveals Candidate Genes for Antler Regeneration." Russian Journal of Genetics 56, no. 3 (March 2020): 324–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795420030187.

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17

Bhaskar, Gayatri, and Floyd W. Weckerly. "Birth Mass Scaling in Elk (Cervus elaphus)." American Midland Naturalist 175, no. 2 (April 2016): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-175.2.275.

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18

Fasanella, Antonio, Lucia Palazzo, Antonio Petrella, Vincenzo Quaranta, Bruno Romanelli, and Giuliano Garofolo. "Anthrax in Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), Italy." Emerging Infectious Diseases 13, no. 7 (July 2007): 1118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1307.061465.

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19

Popp, J. N., J. Hamr, C. Chan, and F. F. Mallory. "Elk (Cervus elaphus) railway mortality in Ontario." Canadian Journal of Zoology 96, no. 9 (September 2018): 1066–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2017-0255.

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Анотація:

Wildlife railway research is highly underrepresented in science despite documented wildlife–train collision mortalities. Gathering baseline information is imperative to the development of effective train collision mitigation, especially for at-risk or small reintroduced populations such as elk (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758) in eastern North America. We tested our hypotheses that elk–train collision rates vary in relation to railway structure and weather by using a combination of radiotelemetry and railway mortality surveys. Elk were closer to the railway in winter than in any other season. Elk–train collision sites were significantly closer to the apex of bends in the railway than random locations along the railway, and collision rates were positively related to snow depth. Railways may be perceived by elk as easy travel corridors, and deep snow likely prohibits escape from oncoming trains. This study gathered important information about an under-studied aspect of wildlife–human conflicts and provides a basis for the investigation of other species that may be affected by railways.

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20

Stuart, F., P. Manser, and F. McIntosh. "Tuberculosis in imported red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Veterinary Record 122, no. 21 (May 21, 1988): 508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.122.21.508.

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21

Simpson, V. "Cryptosporidiosis in newborn red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Veterinary Record 130, no. 6 (February 8, 1992): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.130.6.116.

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22

TROLLE-LASSEN, TINE. "Butchering of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.)." Journal of Danish Archaeology 9, no. 1 (January 1990): 7–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0108464x.1990.10590033.

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23

PEET, RL, and K. HEPWORTH. "Enzootic ataxia in red deer, Cervus elaphus." Australian Veterinary Journal 70, no. 10 (October 1993): 395–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1993.tb00828.x.

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24

Church, J. S., and R. J. Hudson. "Calving behaviour of farmed wapiti (Cervus elaphus)." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 46, no. 3-4 (January 1996): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(95)00604-4.

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25

Kierdorf, U. "Interfrontalknochen bei einem Rothirsch (Cervus elaphus L.)." Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 46, no. 2 (June 2000): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02241574.

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26

Sepulchre-Bie, C., B. Collin, and Cl Louis. "Doppelseitige Erblindung bei einem Rotwildkalb(Cervus elaphus)." Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 33, no. 2 (June 1987): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02241762.

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27

Blackmore, D. K., C. J. Cook, C. E. Devine, K. V. Gilbert, A. Tavener, S. Langdon, S. Isaacs, and S. A. Maasland. "Electrical stunning of red deer (Cervus elaphus)." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 41, no. 3 (September 1993): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1993.35750.

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28

Huapeng, Chen, Luo Liyang, Xie Xuchang, Han Yazhen, and Wang Yuqing. "Protein nutrition in red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Journal of Forestry Research 8, no. 3 (September 1997): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02855414.

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29

Bubenik, G. A., A. B. Bubenik, and A. Frank. "Außersaisonale Brunft beim Edelhirsch(Cervus elaphus maral)." Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 31, no. 3 (September 1985): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02265741.

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30

Speller, C. F., B. Kooyman, A. T. Rodrigues, E. G. Langemann, R. M. Jobin, and D. Y. Yang. "Assessing prehistoric genetic structure and diversity of North American elk (Cervus elaphus) populations in Alberta, Canada." Canadian Journal of Zoology 92, no. 4 (April 2014): 285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2013-0253.

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Анотація:

North American elk (Cervus elaphus L., 1758) are an important component of Canada’s natural ecosystems. Overhunting and habitat decline in the 19th century led to the near eradication of Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni Bailey, 1935) and Manitoban elk (Cervus elaphus manitobensis Millais, 1915) within Alberta. Though elk populations have been restored within provincial and national parks, it is unknown to what degree historic population declines affected overall genetic diversity and population structuring of the two subspecies. This study targeted 551 bp of mitochondrial D-loop DNA from 50 elk remains recovered from 16 archaeological sites (2260 BCE (before common era) to 1920 CE (common era)) to examine the former genetic diversity and population structure of Alberta’s historic elk populations. Comparisons of ancient and modern haplotype and nucleotide diversity suggest that historic population declines reduced the mitochondrial diversity of Manitoban elk, while translocation of animals from Yellowstone National Park in the early 20th century served to maintain the diversity of Rocky Mountain populations. Gene flow between the two subspecies was significantly higher in the past than today, suggesting that the two subspecies previously formed a continuous population. These data on precontact genetic diversity and gene flow in Alberta elk provide essential baseline data integral for elk management and conservation in the province.

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31

Pyziel, A. M., A. W. Demiaszkiewicz, and I. Kuligowska. "Molecular identification of Fascioloides magna (Bassi, 1875) from red deer from South-Western Poland (Lower Silesian Wilderness) on the basis of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2)." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 17, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 523–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjvs-2014-0077.

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Abstract The study was conducted in 2012-2013 on 75 fecal samples of red deer from the Lower Silesian Wilderness which were examined to determine the prevalence of Fascioloides magna in the game population. Finding liver fluke eggs in a single sample which were larger in size than Fasciola hepatica eggs indicated that further molecular analysis was necessarily. The partial sequence (116 bp long) of ITS-2 of the investigated eggs was identical to the sequences of F. magna from red deer (Cervus elaphus) (GenBank, EF534993; GenBank, EF534992) and from wapiti deer (Cervus elaphus canadensis) (GenBank, EF534994) from Slovakia, as well as from fallow deer (Dama dama) from the USA (GenBank, EF051080). This is the first molecular confirmation of the occurrence of F. magna in Poland.

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32

Nina, Ostfeld, Tahas Stamatios Alan, Hatt Jean-Michel, and Hilbe Monika. "Primary ganglioneuroblastoma in a red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Veterinary Record Case Reports 8, no. 3 (July 2020): e001078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2020-001078.

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We describe the first case of a ganglioneuroblastoma in an adult red deer (Cervus elaphus). This neoplasia showed a unique cervical localisation: it was strongly adhered to the left thyroid gland and contributed to dysphagia via oesophageal compression. Although seldom reported, neoplasias should be included in differential diagnoses for dysphagia in wildlife.

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33

Dagleish, Mark P., Stuart Martin, Philip Steele, Jeanie Finlayson, Sílvia Sisó, Scott Hamilton, Francesca Chianini, Hugh W. Reid, Lorenzo González, and Martin Jeffrey. "Experimental transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to European red deer (Cervus elaphus elaphus)." BMC Veterinary Research 4, no. 1 (2008): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-4-17.

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34

Walley, William J. "Probable Black Bear, Ursus americana, Retrieval of an Elk, Cervus elaphus, Carcass from a Small Lake in Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba." Canadian Field-Naturalist 120, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v120i1.256.

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35

Santín-Durán, Mónica, José M. Alunda, Concepción de la Fuente, Eric P. Hoberg, Monica Santin-Duran, Jose M. Alunda, and Concepcion de la Fuente. "Onchocercosis in Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) from Spain." Journal of Parasitology 87, no. 5 (October 2001): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3285272.

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36

Williams, L. M., L. T. Hannah, C. L. Adam, and D. A. Bourke. "Melatonin receptors in red deer fetuses (Cervus elaphus)." Reproduction 110, no. 1 (May 1, 1997): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.1100145.

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37

Schonewald-Cox, C. M., J. W. Bayless, and J. Schonewald. "Cranial Morphometry of Pacific Coast Elk (Cervus elaphus)." Journal of Mammalogy 66, no. 1 (February 26, 1985): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1380957.

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38

Sunwoo, H. H., L. Y. M. Sim, T. Nakano, R. J. Hudson, and J. S. Sim. "Glycosaminoglycans from growing antlers of wapiti (Cervus elaphus)." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 77, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 715–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a97-033.

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The emerging wapiti industry in North America is based largely on markets for velvet antlers which are used in oriental medicine. Despite the economic opportunity, enthusiasm has been dampened by incomplete understanding of the chemical and pharmacological properties of velvet antler. This study characterizes polysaccharide constituents of glycosaminoglycans in growing antler of wapiti (Cervus elaphus). Glycosaminoglycans were isolated from four sections (tip, upper, middle and base) of growing antlers, and were studied using cellulose acetate electrophoresis, gel electrophoresis, enzymatic digestion and gel chromatography. The tip and upper sections of the antler which are rich in cartilaginous tissues contained chondroitin sulfate as a major glycosaminoglycan with small amounts of hyaluronic acid. In the middle and base sections containing bone and bone marrow, chondroitin sulfate was also a major glycosaminoglycan with small amounts of hyaluronic acid and chondroitinase-ACI resistant materials. More than half of chondroitin sulfate from the middle and base sections had larger molecular size than did the chondroitin sulfates from the tip and upper sections. Key words: Glycosaminoglycans, chondroitin sulfate, antler, wapiti

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39

David, G. P., and A. J. Winterbottom. "Flying scapula in a red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Veterinary Record 139, no. 1 (July 6, 1996): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.139.1.20-a.

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40

Perez, J., J. Martin de las Mulas, A. Arenas, I. Luque, and L. Carrasco. "Malignant schwannoma in a red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Veterinary Record 143, no. 21 (November 21, 1998): 585–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.143.21.585.

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41

Santín-Durán, Mónica, José M. Alunda, Concepción de la Fuente, and Eric P. Hoberg. "Onchocercosis in Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) From Spain." Journal of Parasitology 87, no. 5 (October 2001): 1213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1213:oirdce]2.0.co;2.

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42

Skog, A., F. E. Zachos, E. K. Rueness, P. G. D. Feulner, A. Mysterud, R. Langvatn, R. Lorenzini, et al. "Phylogeography of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Europe." Journal of Biogeography 36, no. 1 (January 2009): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01986.x.

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43

Mizzi, Jessica E., Zachary T. Lounsberry, C. Titus Brown, and Benjamin N. Sacks. "Draft genome of tule elk Cervus elaphus nannodes." F1000Research 6 (September 15, 2017): 1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12636.1.

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Анотація:

This paper presents the first draft genome of the tule elk (Cervus elaphus nannodes), a subspecies native to California that underwent an extreme genetic bottleneck in the late 1800s. The genome was generated from Illumina HiSeq 3000 whole genome sequencing of four individuals, resulting in the assembly of 2.395 billion base pairs (Gbp) over 602,862 contigs over 500 bp and N50 = 6,885 bp. This genome provides a resource to facilitate future genomic research on elk and other cervids.

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44

Sunwoo, Hoon H., Takuo Nakano, Robert J. Hudson, and Jeong S. Sim. "Chemical composition of antlers from wapiti (Cervus elaphus)." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43, no. 11 (November 1995): 2846–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00059a014.

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45

Vergara, H., L. Gallego, A. Garcı́a, and T. Landete-Castillejos. "Conservation of Cervus elaphus meat in modified atmospheres." Meat Science 65, no. 2 (October 2003): 779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0309-1740(02)00282-6.

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46

Drew, Mark L., Ken Waldrup, Terry Kreeger, Arthur L. Craigmill, Scott E. Wetzlich, and Colin Mackintosh. "Pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur in red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 27, no. 1 (February 2004): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0140-7783.2003.00541.x.

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47

Watson, T. G., and T. R. Manley. "Pharmacokinetics of oxfendazole in red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Research in Veterinary Science 38, no. 2 (March 1985): 231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)31831-9.

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48

Ludt, Christian J., Wolf Schroeder, Oswald Rottmann, and Ralph Kuehn. "Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31, no. 3 (June 2004): 1064–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.003.

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49

Haigh, J. C. "The gestation length of wapiti (Cervus elaphus) revisited." Animal Reproduction Science 65, no. 1-2 (January 2001): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00222-0.

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Fennessy, P. F., C. G. Mackintosh, and G. H. Shackell. "Artificial insemination of farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus)." Animal Science 51, no. 3 (December 1990): 613–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100012654.

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Анотація:

ABSTRACTSix experiments involving the artificial insemination (AI) of a total of 300 female red deer (hinds) with frozen-thawed red deer semen (collected by electro-ejaculation) were conducted over 3 years. Insemination took place at fixed times following various oestrous synchronization procedures using progesterone withdrawal and treatment with pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin (PMSG). In the 1st year, the experiments evaluated basic AI techniques in which pregnancy rates were 45% in 20 hinds receiving two inseminations per vaginam (PV) and 56% in 27 hinds inseminated by the laparoscopic intrauterine method (IU). In the 2nd year, the experiments involved comparisons of the progesterone regime, one or two PV inseminations, and the timing of a single PV insemination. There was no effect of replacement of the progesterone device after 9 days and withdrawal 3 days later compared with the use of one device for the whole period in two experiments. The pregnancy rate for a double PV insemination was significantly higher than for a single PV insemination (58 and 34%; P < 0·05) and there was also a small effect of timing of insemination relative to the synchronization treatment. In the 3rd year all hinds were inseminated by the IU method. The experiments involved a comparison of various times of AI following progesterone withdrawal and a comparison of the progesterone regime. The overall pregnancy rate for 63 hinds inseminated was 56% with no difference between three times of insemination (48, 52 and 55 h). In the second experiment, the difference in pregnancy rate between treatment with progesterone for 15 days and 12 days (44 and 72% for 18 hinds per group) was not significant, but the interaction between the length of progesterone treatment and insemination time was significant (P < 0·05), with the 12-day progesterone/55 h insemination giving a much higher pregnancy rate than the 15-day/55 h insemination (89 and 20% respectively). Although no experiments involved direct comparisons of the routes of insemination, overall pregnancy rates were 56% for IU, 53% for double PV and 35% for single PV inseminations.

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