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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Cellules souche de la pulpe dentaire"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Cellules souche de la pulpe dentaire"
Renard, Emmanuelle, Séréna Lopez-Cazaux, Jérome Guicheux, Pierre Weiss, Olivier Laboux, and Brigitte Alliot-Licht. "Les cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire." Comptes Rendus Biologies 330, no. 9 (September 2007): 635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2007.07.001.
Повний текст джерелаCollart Dutilleul, Pierre-Yves, Catherine Thonat, Pierre Jacquemart, Frédéric Cuisinier, Bernard Levallois, and Franck Chaubron. "Les cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire : caractéristiques, cryopréservation et potentialités thérapeutiques." L'Orthodontie Française 83, no. 3 (September 2012): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2012020.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Cellules souche de la pulpe dentaire"
Renard, Emmanuelle Alliot-Licht Brigitte. "Les cellules souches et la pulpe dentaire." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/CDrenard.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNakov, Sasha. "Cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire : différenciation, signalisation et réparation dentinaire." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T039.
Повний текст джерелаPas de résumé en anglais
Ducret, Maxime. "Ingénierie tissulaire de la pulpe dentaire : vers le développement d’un médicament de thérapie innovante." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10335/document.
Повний текст джерелаDental research currently explores the potential of cell-based products and tissue engineering protocols to be used as alternatives to usual pulp/dentin and bone therapies. In this context, stem/progenitor cells appear to be particularly appropriate because of their high expansion ability and differentiation potential both in vitro and in vivo. If bone marrow and adipose tissue are considered potential sources of stem/progenitor cells, painful collection protocols, the decline of the amount of stem/ progenitor cells with age, the necessity of general anesthesia, reduced proliferation capacity, and risk of morbidity at the collection site encourage the search for alternative candidates. Human impacted third molars are frequently removed for therapeutic reasons and the loose connective tissue they contain, the dental pulp, appears to be a valuable source of stem/progenitor cells for pulp/dentin and bone engineering. Indeed, it contains various cell populations that exhibit osteo/odontoblastic differentiation capabilities and that can be cryopreserved for periods of time greater than 6 months. Interestingly, human dental pulp cell (HDPC) populations were recently successfully used for regenerating human pulp/dentin and bone. Cell-based products for tissue engineering are now referred to as human cellular tissue-based products or advanced therapy medicinal products, and guidelines from the American Code of Federal Regulation of the Food and Drug Administration (21 CFR Part 1271) and the European Medicines Agency (European Directive 1394/2007) define requirements for appropriate cell production. These ‘‘good manufacturing practices’’ include recommendations regarding laboratory cell culture procedures to ensure optimal reproducibility, efficacy, and safety of the final medicinal product
Harichane, Yassine. "Cellules souches pulpaires et réparation dentinaire." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T042.
Повний текст джерелаStem cell based research may provide a conservative alternative to current treatments based on a biochemical approach. My thesis work was founded on 3 complementary approaches in order to pave the way to the development of new conservative tools in biodentistry. In vitro axis. We derived cell lines from the dental pulp of mouse embryo displaying stem cell properties. These stem cells evidenced the formal demonstration that multipotent stem cells do exist in the pulp. In vivo axis. Our data show that the implantation of bioactive molecules or dental pulp stem cells in the first maxillary molar of rat leads to the repair of pulp exposure. In silico axis. We contributed to the development of new imaging tools allowing quantitative and qualitative analysis of hard tissues in a non-invasive way
Boisvert, Maryse. "Étude de l'effet d'une matrice à base de collagène sur la différenciation des cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire en odontoblastes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34442.
Повний текст джерелаRoot canal therapy results in loss of tooth sensitivity and vitality. The tooth cannot respond to subsequent infections and become brittle. When permanent teeth become necrotic at early patient age, the treatment options are limited and the long-term survival of these teeth is questionable due to the thin, incompletely formed dentin walls and the minimal crown-root ratio. The regenerative endodontic procedures offer a new treatment option to promote healing as well as replace the pulp-dentin complex with a possible recovery of the pulp vitality. The objective of this study was to investigate if a biological porous collagen scaffold promotes differentiation of human dental pulpal stem cells (DPSC) into odontoblast-like cells. DPSCs were cultured in standard or differentiation medium either in monolayer or in contact with a collagen scaffold. The adhesion of DPSCs was observed at 6 and 24 h. The cell proliferation was studied by using 3-(4,5- dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, at 3 and 5 days. Cellular morphology was visualized by optic microscopy at 3 and 7 days. Tissue mineralization and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) were appreciated after 2, 3 and 4 weeks. Dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) and osteocalcin (OC) were examined by Western blot. The results showed that DPSCs adhere and proliferate in contact with the collagen scaffold. Production of calcified tissue and ALP were observed when DPSCs were cultured on the collagen scaffold. Protein analysis demonstrated production of DSPP and OC, which confirms the presence of odontoblast-like cells when in contact with the collagen scaffold. Overall, our study demonstrated the potential use of the porous collagen scaffold to promote DPSC differentiation in odontoblast-like cells in root canal system in vivo.
Souron, Jean-Baptiste. "Régénération de la pulpe dentaire par ingénierie tissulaire : mise au point d’une «pulpe équivalente»." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05T059/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe dental pulp is prone to severe injuries following a tooth decay or trauma. Conventional recommended therapy is the endodontic treatment, which consists in the removal of all of the dental pulp and filling of the pulp space with an inert material. This treatment leads to a weakening of the tooth and a greater susceptibility to infection.In this work, we have developed an alternative solution, proposing the replacement of the injuried dental pulp by an " pulp equivalent " consisting of mesenchymal stem cells from the pulp seeded in a collagen matrix . We tested this pulp substitut through a model of the molar pulpotomy in rats, ie. the removal of the entire parenchyma of the pulp chamber and preservation of the root vascular network and implantation of the pulp equivalent. Our aim was to determine the fate of pulp stem cells implanted in the tooth by nuclear imaging in the context of developing a cell therapy. The cells were labeled with 111Indium - oxine prior to their implantation. We have shown that the labelling had no effect on the viability and proliferation of pulp cells. The signal tracking was done by single photon emission tomography , coupled with a specific small animal scanner ( NanoSPECT / CT , Bioscan ) weekly for 3 weeks. We demonstrated that the intensity of SPECT signal was directly related to the integrity of the cells, since the lysed labeled cells by isotonic shock showed a rapid decrease in the intensity of labeling . Due to the sensitivity of the chosen imaging method , we have shown the absence of major diffusion cells into the bloodstream from the site of implantation, which could result in a risk of ectopic mineralization related to the implementation of mesenchymal stem cells.Furthermore, the study by histology repair processes and regeneration of the pulp in teeth rat showed abundant proliferation of fibroblast-like cells within the matrix , and the presence of numerous vessels and nerves in matrix cellularized. These results , not observed in the matrices implanted with lysed cells, thus suggesting a feature of the reconstructed tissue and suggested that the pulp cells implanted favored a rapid neovascularization equivalent pulp, presumably by inducing the recruitment of endothelial cells from the residual root vascular network
Hamada, Attoumani. "Les propriétés immunitaires des cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire dans un contexte infectieux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0660/document.
Повний текст джерелаDental pulp Stem cells (DPSCs) are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from the dental pulp. DPSCs are able to self-renew and differentiate into several cell types such as odontoblasts, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, neuroblasts and adipocytes.The immune properties of DPSCs are being studied more and more, they harbor Toll-like receptor on the surface and have an immunomodulatory activity.However, immune properties such as those described in professional immune cells such as phagocytosis, production of antimicrobial compounds and the new concept "Trained immunity" could be studied.A brief review has been developed to highlight the set of immune properties of DPSCs described in the literature. Then, experimentally, we showed that DPSCs could internalize the bacterial pathogen Bartonella quintana.In addition, we have described the ability of DPSCs to develop trained immunity. It is an inflammatory memory concerning two cytokines IL-6 and MCP-1. Priming DPSCs with the bacterial ligand LPS or PGN induces an increase in the expression and production of IL-6 and PGN after a second stimulus.Overall, the study of the immune properties of DPSCs shows that DPSCs can act as immune cells
Souron, Jean-Baptiste. "Régénération de la pulpe dentaire par ingénierie tissulaire : mise au point d'une "pulpe équivalente"." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931703.
Повний текст джерелаEhlinger, Claire. "Influence de la rigidité du substrat sur la migration des cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAE001.
Повний текст джерелаMigration of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) is a fundamental aspect of dental tissue engineering. The objective of this thesis is to investigate the influence of substrate stiffness on DPSCs migration. In the first part of this thesis, we showed that DPSCs are able to survive and proliferate on polydimethylsiloxane substrates (PDMS) with a Young's modulus of 1.5 kPa to 2.5 MPa without differentiating themselves. We observed that the average speed of DPSCs is increased on substrates with low stiffness. In addition, the Yes-associated protein (YAP) maintains a nuclear localization even on PDMS with low rigidity. Finally, we have shown that on a substrate with two different stiffnesses, DPSCs do not adopt any preferential migration direction, unlike the process of durotaxis classically described in the literature
Al-Arag, Siham. "Les cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire (DPSC) comme vecteurs thérapeutiques pour le traitement du cancer." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT044.
Повний текст джерелаMy thesis project is devoted to the potential clinical application of dental stem cells used as anticancer drug carriers to target cancers, especially oral cancers. This aims at reducing the side effects and improving the effectiveness of the systemic chemotherapy treatment. Oncology research and innovative treatments such as innovative stem cell-based therapy are applied in the field to improve general health and quality of life of cancer patients. Thus, coupling the multipotential interacting capacities, tumor-tropism and migration abilities, and tolerance of adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) with nanomedical properties of the anticancer drugs provides an attractive platform for therapeutic use. MSCs were found to acquire strong anti-tumor activity after priming with anti-cancer drugs. Previously demonstrated in vivo data proved the potential use of MSCs for local delivery of the commonest anti-neoplastic drug, paclitaxel (PTX). In this project, our team uses human mesenchymal stem cells from dental pulp (DPSC) to assess for the first time their anti-cancer delivery potential. This model will focus on (1) the interaction between dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) and anticancer drugs, notably paclitaxel, (2) the efficacy of the chemotherapeutic treatment approach and compatibility for auto/heterologous applications, and (3) the fate of DPSCs after treatment. Confocal Raman microscopy is the method that enables to trace drugs inside living cells without labeling. Drug uptake, apoptosis, and tracing different enzymes and proteins in the cell could be performed by software-aided Raman analysis. This enables to understand the role that stem cells play in the development and progression of cancer. Subsequently, we will perform 3D culture models and develop animal models for in vivo studies. Application of dental pulp stem cells for targeted drug delivery straight to cancer tissue is an alternative option to reduce the chemotherapy-associated morbidity and to increase the efficacy of systemic cancer treatments