Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Cellules à enclumes de diamant"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Cellules à enclumes de diamant".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Дисертації з теми "Cellules à enclumes de diamant"
Toraille, Loïc. "Utilisation de centres NV comme capteurs de champs magnétiques à haute pression dans des cellules à enclumes de diamant." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN056/document.
Повний текст джерелаPressure is a physical variable that alters structural, electronic and magnetic interactions in all materials. Reaching high pressure is thus a way to create new materials such as superconductors with record critical temperatures. High pressures can be enabled through the use of diamond anvil cells (DAC), which can attain pressures of several hundred of GPa. It is however quite a challenge to measure magnetic properties of materials inside a DAC because of the very small sample volume available and of technical constraints. In this PhD thesis, we demonstrate the use of a magnetometry method based on the electronic spin resonance of NV centers in diamond. These NV centers are fabricated directly on top of one of the DAC anvils, which places them in contact with the magnetic sample.In the first chapter, we describe how the DAC works and we present the different ways of probing magnetic properties that have been developed for high pressure conditions. We then explain the operating principle of NV magnetometry and use this method to measure the magnetization of a micro-magnet at ambient pressure. The sensitivity of this measure is comparable to that of SQUID magnetometry. In the third chapter, we discuss how mechanical constraints modify the spin resonance of the NV center, and describe how this effect combines with the influence of an external magnetic field. By decoupling these two effects, we can observe the magnetic phase transition of iron around 15 to 30 GPa, which is displayed in the fourth chapter. Finally, the last chapter briefly presents the context and stakes associated with the synthesis of superconducting superhydrides with high critical temperature. We perform an optical detection of a superconducting phase inside a DAC with NV centers through the observation of the Meissner effect in MgB2 at a pressure of 7 GPa and with a critical temperature of 30 K
Madon, Michel. "Cellules à enclumes de diamant et microscopie électronique en transmission : étude expérimentale des transformations de phase du manteau terrestre." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066123.
Повний текст джерелаMadon, Michel. "Cellule à enclumes de diamant et microscopie électronique en transmission étude expérimentale des transformations de phase du manteau terrestre." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375993242.
Повний текст джерелаGAUTRON, LAURENT. "Cellule a enclumes de diamant et microscopie electronique : etude de la mineralogie de la zone de transition du manteau superieur." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066128.
Повний текст джерелаOccelli, Florent. "Physique de l'hydrogène à haute pression." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066453.
Повний текст джерелаMarizy, Adrien. "Super-hydrures sous pression pour le stockage de l’hydrogène et la supraconductivité : développement d’outils et résultats sur H3S, CrHx, LiBH4 et NaBHx." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX115/document.
Повний текст джерелаRecently, under pressures of several gigapascals, new hydrides have been synthesised with striking properties that may herald technological breakthroughs for hydrogen storage and superconductivity. In this PhD thesis, several superhydrides have been studied experimentally and simulated by DFT. The pressure phase diagrams of LiBH4 and NaBH4, two compounds of interest for hydrogen storage, have been explored thanks to X-ray diffraction and Raman and infrared spectroscopy up to pressures of 300 GPa without observing any decomposition. The insertion of hydrogen inside NaBH4 generates the superhydride NaBH4(H2)0.5. To refine the interpretation of the record superconductivity found in H2S under pressure at 200 K, the superhydride H3S has been synthesised from S and H elements. The results of the diffraction study seem to be at odds with the commonly accepted interpretation that Im-3m H3S is responsible for the superconductivity observed and leaves the door open to other interpretations. Finally, CrHx hydrides with x = 1, 1.5 and 2 have also been synthesised from the elements and characterised by X-ray diffraction. Although these hydrides do correspond to the ones that had been numerically predicted, the absence of the expected higher stoichiometries is discussed. To measure the superconductivity temperatures calculated for MHx hydrides, a miniature diamond anvil cell which allows the detection of a Meissner effect has been developed
Gauvin, Mélanie. "Approche analytique in situ du mécanisme anti-usure des phosphates de zinc." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECDL0021.
Повний текст джерелаEco-friendly lubricant additives are of primary environmental and economical importance. Their design rely on our understanding of anti-wear additives such as the zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP). ZDDP has the remarkable property of forming a thin protective coating against wear, called ZDDP-tribofilm ,at the interface of a boundary lubricated contact. However, detailed reactional pathwaγs leading to the ZDDP tribofilm formation and mechanisms responsible for wear inhibition are still unsolved. High local pressures in the range of several giga pascals in a boundary lubricated contact are likely to modify the atomic structure and macroscopic properties of materials at this interface. Our work focuses on an in situ analysis of structural modifications of ZDDP-like model compounds when exposed to high hydrostatic pressures, up to 20 GPa. We chose to model the ZDDP additive by zinc phosphate compounds (ZP) after performing tribological tests under boundary lubrication conditions using colloidal Zn3 (P04)2, ,Zn2P207 and Zn(P03 )2 compounds mixed to a poly-alpha-olefin oil, at ambient temperature formation of a tribofilm is observed at the interface for Zn3(P04)2 while it is negligible for Zn2P207 and Zn(PO3)2 materials. Mechanical and topographical properties of the amorphous film formed from Zn3(P04)z at the interface, show some similarities with ZDDP tribofilm. In situ micro-Raman spectroscopy was used to probe P04 tetrahedra structural modifications in ZP compounds of different phosphate chain lengths, up to 20 GPa. Pressure had no effect on PO4 tetrahedra polymerization in tested materials and cannot account for the formation of long-chain phosphates found in the ZDDP-tribofilm. Between 0. 1 MPa. And 4 GPa, α -Zn3(P04 )2 Raman spectra undergo important modifications which were attributed to a phase transition of the initial crystalline structure. Above 4 GPa,Zn3(P04 )2 Raman spectra show a progressive loss of the long-rang order in the sample. The structure recovered after decompression is similar to an amorphous Zn3(P04 )2 compound. Local environment of Zn atoms in α Zn3(PO4)2 was investigated under' high static pressure by in situ Zn-K edge EXAFS and XANES spectroscopies. Crystalline order around Zn atoms was found to vanish down to the second sphere of coordination and the mean Zn-O bond length is increased by 0. 046 +0. 005. A when pressure increases from 0. 1 MPa to 3. 5 GPa. The coordination number around Zn atoms does not change significantly at a maximal pressure of 7 GPa. The disordered local structure of zinc atoms observed at high pressure is conserve a decompression. Finally, a reciprocating tribometer combined with in situ micro-Raman spectroscopy was used to probe α-Zn3(P04)2 structural transformations occurring under combined shear and pressure constrains at ambient temperature. Tribolocically constrained Zn3(P04)2 structures were found to be identical to high pressure phases formed in static high pressure experiment and led to the formation of an amourphous zinc orthophosphate tribofilm
Millot, Marius. "Spectroscopies sous haute pression et champ magnétique intense." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00436291.
Повний текст джерелаGauvin, Melanie. "Approche analytique in situ du mécanisme anti-usure des phosphates de zinc." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770267.
Повний текст джерелаBerkani, Sophia. "Comportement tribologique et analyses in-situ de polyphosphates de zinc : apport de la spectroscopie Raman." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00963748.
Повний текст джерела