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Статті в журналах з теми "Cave Weta"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 10 лютого 2022

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1

Cook, Lorraine D., Steven A. Trewick, Mary Morgan-Richards, and Peter M. Johns. "Status of the New Zealand cave weta (Rhaphidophoridae) genera Pachyrhamma, Gymnoplectron and Turbottoplectron." Invertebrate Systematics 24, no. 2 (2010): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is09047.

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Анотація:

The New Zealand Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 comprise 18 endemic genera (including 8 that are monotypic). Although there are many new species to be described, rationalisation at the genus level is also required due to inconsistencies in their current systematics. Even the largest and best known taxa, including those that occupy cave systems and are the most frequently encountered by people, require taxonomic revision. These cave weta include species assigned to three poorly differentiated genera, Pachyrhamma Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1888, Gymnoplectron Hutton, 1897 and Turbottoplectron Salmon, 1948, that are best known from North Island New Zealand. We used mitochondrial DNA sequence data to examine their relationships using representatives of each genus. The results indicate that a single genus Pachyrhamma would be appropriate for all, as Gymnoplectron and Turbottoplectron nest phylogenetically within it. There are insufficient morphological, spatial or ecological reasons to justify retention of all three. However, we also note that species level diversity does not correlate with genetic or spatial diversity; some species are genetically well partitioned and widespread while others have narrow ranges in single cave systems and are closely related to one another.

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2

Thomas, F., D. F. Ward, and R. Poulin. "Fluctuating asymmetry in an ornamental trait in the cave weta, Pleioplectron simplex Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae): no role for parasites." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 5 (May 1, 1998): 931–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-012.

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Using digitised pictures of the pronotum, we investigated the influence of nematomorph and mermithid parasites on the expression (intensity and fluctuating asymmetry) of cuticular ornamentation in the cave weta, Pleioplectron simplex. Because P. simplex is nocturnal, this ornamentation is probably not subject to strong directional or stabilising selection. Based on measurements of brightness, we found no significant difference in the amount of pigmented area between unparasitised and parasitised males or females. Parasitised individuals were not significantly more asymmetrical than unparasitised ones. This result was not due to measurement error. Among parasitised wetas, brightness and the fluctuating asymmetry were not related to the length of the parasite, even when the size of the host was taken into account. These results are discussed in relation to current ideas concerning the influence of parasites on fluctuating asymmetry of traits in the host.

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3

Allegrucci, Giuliana, Steve A. Trewick, Angela Fortunato, Gianmaria Carchini, and Valerio Sbordoni. "Cave Crickets and Cave Weta (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from the Southern End of the World: A Molecular Phylogeny Test of Biogeographical Hypotheses." Journal of Orthoptera Research 19, no. 1 (July 2010): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1665/034.019.0118.

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4

Fitness, JL, M. Morgan-Richards, OJ-P. Ball, AJR Godfrey, and SA Trewick. "Improved resolution of cave weta diversity (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae): ecological implications for Te Paki, Far North, New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 42, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2014.983939.

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5

Thomas, F., D. F. Ward, and R. Poulin. "Fluctuating asymmetry in an ornamental trait in the cave weta, Pleioplectron simplex Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae): no role for parasites." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 5 (1998): 931–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-76-5-931.

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6

Kim, Jong-Hyun, Wook Kim, Young Bin Kim, Jaeho Im, Jung Lee, and Sun-Jeong Kim. "Robust handling of clumping and stiffness in wet hair animation." Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 28, no. 6 (November 2017): e1796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cav.1796.

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7

Royster, Roger L. "Wet lungs and wet labs." Critical Care Medicine 27, no. 10 (October 1999): 2317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199910000-00057.

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8

Austern, David J. "Beyond Binary Thinking: Providing Best Practice Treatment to Veterans with PTSD." Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy 13, no. 2 (July 20, 2017): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v13i2.2006.

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Анотація:

In "Written Exposure Therapy as Step One in Reducing the Burden of PTSD: The Composite Cases of "Alex,' 'Bruno,' and 'Charles'"(Austern, 2017), I presented three composite case study examples of how veterans suffering from PTSD may benefit from written exposure to their trauma memories. For one case (Bruno), Written Exposure Therapy (WET) was the initial treatment in a stepped-care approach that culminated in Prolonged Exposure therapy. However, for the two others, WET became a standalone treatment. In two commentaries on the cases, Cigrang and Peterson (2017) and Sloan and Marx (2017) discuss the development and efficacy of WET, WET implementation strategies, and practice implications of WET (e.g., the potential to reduce clinician burnout). In my response to these commentaries, I aim to contribute to the bourgeoning discussion of how mental health providers can best incorporate this promising writing-based treatment (WET) into their existing approaches to working with veterans suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). My response will address themes raised by my composite case studies and by the commentaries, including how stepped-care service delivery models may have the potential to make PTSD care more efficient.

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9

Booth, Brian J. "Charles Cave, aerial photographer of clouds, at South Farnborough 1915-1917." Weather 67, no. 11 (October 29, 2012): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.1963.

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10

Bradley, J. Gavin, and Perri K. Eason. "Predation risk and microhabitat selection by cave salamanders, Eurycea lucifuga (Rafinesque, 1822)." Behaviour 155, no. 10-12 (2018): 841–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003505.

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Abstract Habitat selection is driven by many factors, but no one location is likely to be best for all factors; thus, individuals are subject to trade-offs when selecting habitat. Caves provide a clear example of such trade-offs because these habitats are energy deprived. Cave salamanders (Eurycea lucifuga) commonly inhabit caves at least in part because this habitat is cool and wet. We tested the hypothesis that caves also provide cave salamanders with a reduction in predation risk. We used clay models to test for differences in predation risk in caves vs. forests and at low (e.g., ground) vs. elevated (e.g., cave wall) positions, and recorded locations of cave salamanders to assess vertical (i.e., wall) vs. non-vertical (e.g., ground) substrate selection in a cave. Overall, a mean of 3.2 models in caves were damaged and a mean of 8.2 were damaged in forests. Cave salamanders selected vertical substrate more often than non-vertical substrate (, ), and in caves, low-positioned models were more likely to be damaged than models on walls, although there was no effect of model height in forests. This study suggests that caves provide salamanders a refuge from increased predation pressure, a benefit that likely compensates for the costs of moving between caves and the richer foraging grounds outside them.

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11

Penn, R., M. Schütze, and E. Friedler. "Assessment of the effects of greywater reuse on gross solids movement in sewer systems." Water Science and Technology 69, no. 1 (October 25, 2013): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.555.

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Onsite greywater reuse (GWR) and installation of water-efficient toilets (WETs) reduce urban freshwater demand and thus enhance urban water use sustainability. Research on GWR and WETs has generally overlooked their potential effects on municipal sewer systems: GWR and WETs affect the flow regime in sewers, and consequently also influence gross solids transport. To asses these impacts, a gross solids transport model was developed. The model is based on approaches found in the literature. Hydrodynamic calculations of sewage flow were performed using the SIMBA6 simulator and then used for the gross solid movement models. Flow characteristics in the up- and downstream sections of the sewer network differ. Therefore different approaches were used to model solids movement in each of these two parts. Each model determines whether a solid moves as a result of a momentary sewage flow, and if it moves, calculation of its velocity is possible. The paper shows the adoption and implementation of two gross solids transport models using SIMBA6 and depicts the results of the effects of various GWR and WET scenarios on gross solids movement in sewers for a real case study in Israel.

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12

Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Roberta Pennati, and Raoul Manenti. "Do cave salamanders occur randomly in cavities? An analysis with Hydromantes strinatii." Amphibia-Reptilia 33, no. 2 (2012): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853812x638536.

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Underground environments are increasingly recognised as important habitats for the distribution of certain amphibians. However, very few analyses tested whether amphibians occur randomly in underground environments, or they select cavities with specific environmental features. We assessed the distribution of the cave salamander Hydromantes (Speleomantes) strinatii in an area of NW Italy during summer, and analysed relationships between salamander distribution and multiple cave features, considering parameters describing both the biotic and the abiotic environment. Using visual encounter surveys, species’ detection probability was high, indicating that this technique provides reliable information on distribution. Salamanders were associated to caves with cold and humid microclimate, presence of wet walls, and hosting large numbers of Meta spiders. The association with less luminous caves was close to significance. Distribution data were not affected by spatial autocorrelation, suggesting that cave features are more important than the proximity to other occupied caves in determining the pattern of occupancy. Caves are heterogeneous environments: cave salamanders are strongly related to the features of underground environments. Food availability and abiotic features are major determinants of suitability for cave salamanders. Inter-correlation among biotic and abiotic cave features makes it complex identifying the role of factors determining species distribution, but quantitative analyses and PCA help to unravel the cave habitat requirements for amphibians.

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13

Lüddecke, Horst. "Space use, cave choice, and spatial learning in the dendrobatid frog Colostethus palmatus." Amphibia-Reptilia 24, no. 1 (2003): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853803763806920.

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AbstractMoving in and out of small cavelike structures is a common daily activity of Colostethus palmatus. Such sites are used for shelter and spawning. Therefore, cave quality is important to survival and reproductive success. The frogs' association with caves was studied in a 24-cave communal paludarium. Adult frogs recognised cave quality, and chose large damp caves for spawning, but large, wet and dark caves were preferred for shelter, while small ones were used less or ignored. The search time needed to find an available cave gradually shortened over trials, reaching a minimum in about eight days, indicating that frogs learned cave position. Males and females had similar search times. Frogs less familiar with the test area had longer initial search times than frogs with more experience, but achieved equally short search times after about eight days. In conjunction with previous findings the results suggest that visual cues are important in habitat choice and spatial learning, and that territorial and reproductive behaviour are intimately associated with learning performance.

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14

Galvin, J. F. P. "Another case of showers with mountain waves." Weather 64, no. 5 (May 2009): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.363.

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15

Oduntan, O. B., and B. O. Omitoyin. "Wear of disc mill hammer in wet grinding processes on groundnut cake for fish feed production." Research in Agricultural Engineering 61, No. 4 (June 2, 2016): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/67/2013-rae.

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Анотація:

There is need to determine the wear rates of disc mill hammer used for grinding groundnut cake, a major plant protein in fish feed. This surface wear damage characterised by scoring, cutting, deep grooving and gouging on a metal surface leads to high costs of production. The hammer wear rate was carried out using disc mill for different combinations of processing conditions: disc speed of 2,175, 3,900 and 4,350 rpm; screen size of 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mm; moisture contents of 12, 14 and 16% w.b. at 300 operating hours. Response Surface Method was used to optimize the operating variables. The wear rate was found to increase as the moisture content of the groundnut cake decreased. Quadratic models developed for the four responses (tip length loss, width loss, thickness loss and absolute mass) studied indicated the optimum conditions at disc speed 3,262.50 rpm, screen size 2.0 mm and moisture content 14% w.b. The study established that experimental data and model predictions agreed well.

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16

Chan, P. W., and Q. S. Li. "Case studies of springtime fog in Hong Kong." Weather 74, no. 2 (July 20, 2018): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3277.

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17

Barkan, Joseph, and Pinhas Alpert. "Red snow occurrence in Eastern Europe. A case study." Weather 75, no. 2 (January 4, 2020): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3644.

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18

HEDENBORG, SUSANNA. "To breastfeed another woman's child: wet-nursing in Stockholm, 1777–1937." Continuity and Change 16, no. 3 (December 2001): 399–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416001003903.

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The conflict between work and taking care of infants can be solved in many ways. Less than 100 years ago, one of the solutions was the wet-nursing system. This system came to an end at the beginning of the twentieth century. Previous research has connected the cessation to decreasing demand. Here it is argued that to understand the wet-nursing system and to explain its coming to an end, the labour market for women has to be considered. It is necessary to study the supply side of the system: to discover why women became wet-nurses.

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19

Tao, Tao, Xiao-Feng Peng, Ay Su, Duu-Jong Lee, and Arun Sadashiv Mujumdar. "Modeling convective drying of wet cake." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers 39, no. 3 (May 2008): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcice.2007.12.010.

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20

Henneberger, Paul K., Xiaoming Liang, and Catherine Lemière. "A Comparison of Work-Exacerbated Asthma Cases from Clinical and Epidemiological Settings." Canadian Respiratory Journal 20, no. 3 (2013): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/495767.

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BACKGROUND: Clinical and epidemiological studies commonly use different case definitions in different settings when investigating work-exacerbated asthma (WEA). These differences are likely to impact characteristics of the resulting WEA cases.OBJECTIVES: To investigate this issue by comparing two groups of WEA cases, one identified using an intensive clinical evaluation and another that fulfilled epidemiological criteria.METHODS: A total of 53 clinical WEA cases had been referred for suspected work-related asthma to two tertiary clinics in Canada, where patients completed tests that confirmed asthma and ruled out asthma caused by work. Forty-seven epidemiological WEA cases were employed asthma patients treated at a health maintenance organization in the United States who completed a questionnaire and spirometry, and fulfilled criteria for WEA based on self-reported, work-related worsening of asthma and relevant workplace exposures as judged by an expert panel.RESULTS: Using different case criteria in different settings resulted in case groups that had a mix of similarities and differences. The clinical WEA cases were more likely to have visited a doctor’s office ≥3 times for asthma in the past year (75% versus 11%; P<0.0001), but did not seek more asthma-related emergency or in-patient care, or have lower spirometry values. The two groups differed substantially according to the industries and occupations where the cases worked.CONCLUSIONS: Findings from both types of studies should be considered when measuring the contribution of work to asthma exacerbations, identifying putative agents, and selecting industries and occupations in which to implement screening and surveillance programs.

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21

Vinogradova, Alexandra S., Vladimir A. Turkov, and Vera A. Naletova. "Magnetic fluid bridge between two cones and a cylinder in the magnetic field of a current-carrying wire." EPJ Web of Conferences 185 (2018): 09010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818509010.

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A magnetic fluid (MF) changes its surface shape in the magnetic field of a current-carrying wire while the current is changing. In the present paper, we propose to study a MF bridge which can open or close the channel formed by two cones and a cylinder by imposing the magnetic field of a wire. Numerical modelling of the bridge behavior for different values of MF volumes and currents in the wire is done for two cases: when the MF wets and does not wet surrounding solid boundaries. It is shown that the presence of limiting cones allows the MF to sustain the pressure drop which is much higher in case of non-wetting than in case of wetting. In case of wetting, the MF cannot sustain any pressure drop at low currents, but in case of non-wetting, the MF can do it even at zero current. It is found that in case of non-wetting, spasmodic and hysteresis phenomena are possible for some values of MF volumes and currents in the wire. The use of a MF in valves, dispensers and pumps is one of possible actuation methods.

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22

Barbosa, Manuel, Nuno Alves, and Natacha Fontes. "Sulco Perineal: Uma Anomalia Congénita Rara." Acta Médica Portuguesa 29, no. 10 (October 31, 2016): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.7645.

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Perineal groove is a rare congenital anorectal malformation, with incidence yet undetermined. It is almost exclusive to the female newborn and its embryogenic origin remains uncertain. We present a case-report of a newborn girl that was discharged from the nursery without complications. At her first appointment at primary care we noted a wet sulcus connecting the posterior vaginal commissure and the anus. This case report emphasizes the rarity of the perineal groove and the importance of a good quality history and physical examination at primary care.

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23

Stanhill, Gerald. "Total, global and surface solar radiation: the case for Ockham's razor." Weather 73, no. 4 (March 10, 2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3205.

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24

Sharma, Shonam, and Prasoon Kumar Singh. "Spatial trends in rainfall seasonality: a case study in Jharkhand, India." Weather 74, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3231.

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25

Cigrang, Jeffrey A., and Alan L. Peterson. "Stepped-Care Approaches to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Sharpening Tools for the Clinician’s Toolbox." Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy 13, no. 2 (July 20, 2017): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v13i2.2004.

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<p> Austern (2017) presents three composite Veteran case studies using Written Exposure Therapy (WET; Sloan, Lee, Litwack, Sawyer, & Marx, 2013) as a first-level intervention in a larger stepped-care model for PTSD. The relatively minimalist WET intervention may be appealing to Veterans with PTSD who have opted not to seek out more time and therapist-intensive treatments. In addition, writing has been used effectively in other protocols as a method of achieving exposure to memories of traumatic experiences. Austern’s three cases demonstrate a range of success in using WET to engage Veterans in evidence-based treatment and reduce suffering associated with PTSD. We comment on the current status of the research literature on stepped-care models for PTSD, the potential value of incorporating Motivational Interviewing principles and specific homework tasks into these efforts, and the promise that abbreviated interventions and stepped-care approaches may hold for helping clinicians manage their clinical caseloads and avoid burnout.</p><p> </p>

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26

Nyquist, Paul. "Wet Lungs and a Battered Brain Stem." Critical Care Medicine 41, no. 5 (May 2013): 1373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e31827bf734.

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27

Hugenholtz, Chris H., and Geoffrey S. VanVeller. "Wind hazard in the alpine zone: a case study in Alberta, Canada." Weather 71, no. 2 (February 2016): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.2567.

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28

Faulkner, Charles H., and Jan F. Simek. "1st Unnamed Cave: a Mississippian period cave art site in east Tennessee, USA." Antiquity 70, no. 270 (December 1996): 774–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00084052.

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The well-protected walls and floors of deep caves are some of the few places where human markings on soft materials — sands, muds, clays — survive archaeologically. Since 1979, a special group of caves in the eastern United States has been reported with ‘mud-glyphs’ or prehistoric drawings etched in wet mud. Here, the seventh of these mud-glyph caves is described; once again, its iconography connects it to the ‘Southern Cult’ or ‘Southeast Ceremonial Complex’ of the Mississippian period.

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29

Salokhe, V. M., and D. Gee-Clough. "Cage wheel blocking in wet clay soil." Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 39, no. 4 (April 1988): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8634(88)90149-7.

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30

Kedlaya, Divakara, and Murray E. Brandstater. "Swallowing, Nutrition, and Hydration During Acute Stroke Care." Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 9, no. 2 (July 2002): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/weha-aljx-9n2x-0vmu.

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31

Gloster, John, Robert Sellers, Helen Webster, and Jean-Francois Valarcher. "Assessing the risk of airborne spread of foot-and-mouth disease: A case study." Weather 61, no. 5 (May 1, 2006): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/wea.164.05.

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32

Soldati, G., and M. Rossi. "'Wet' and 'dry' lungs: a useful sonographic distinction." Critical Care 3, Suppl 1 (1999): P124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc498.

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33

Chen, Guoqi, Bin Zhang, Qiong Wu, Linhong Jin, Zhuo Chen, and Xiaofeng Tan. "Group characteristics of tea growers relative to weed management: a case study in southwestern China." Weed Technology 33, no. 6 (August 22, 2019): 847–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.67.

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Анотація:

AbstractFarmer training is important to improve weed management practices in tea cultivation. To explore the group characteristics of tea growers, we interviewed 354 growers in Guizhou Province, China. Sixty-one percent of the respondents planted tea for companies or cooperative groups, and 56% managed tea gardens larger than 10 ha. Self-employed tea growers tended to be older and smallholders, and to apply herbicides and conduct weed control less frequently (P < 0.05). Approximately 87% of the respondents conducted weed control two to four times yr−1, 83% spent between $200 and $2,000 ha−1 yr−1 for weed control, and 42% thought weed control costs would decrease by 5 years from this study. Twenty-eight species were mentioned by the respondents as being the most serious. According to canonical correspondence analysis, latitude, altitude, being self-employed or a member of a cooperative, having training experience in tea-garden weed management, and frequency and cost of weed control in tea gardens had significant (P < 0.05) influence on the composition of most troublesome weed species listed by respondents. Among the respondents, 60% had had farmer’s training on weed management in tea gardens. Of these, a significant number (P < 0.05) tended to think weed control costs would decrease, and a nonsignificant number (P > 0.05) tended to conduct weed control more frequently and have lower weed management costs in their tea gardens.

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34

Young, Martin V. "An unusual case of line convection - the birth of a classical cold front over the UK." Weather 69, no. 10 (September 30, 2014): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.2257.

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35

Fernandino, Gerson, Carla Isobel Elliff, João Henrique de Oliveira Sousa, Gabriela Amado Frutuoso, Guilherme Santiago Gama, and Isabela Santos Albuquerque. "Public perceptions of climate change: a case study with school teachers and undergraduate students in Brazil." Weather 74, no. 9 (March 26, 2019): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3465.

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36

Sonnadara, Upul. "Long‐term changes in extreme air temperature in Nuwara Eliya: a case study from Sri Lanka." Weather 75, no. 9 (April 29, 2020): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3720.

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37

Price, David. "Mountain and valley winds in Scotland: A case-study at Balquhidder in the southern central Highlands." Weather 60, no. 4 (April 2005): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/wea.11.04.

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38

JIMBO, Mikio, and Satoshi TOYODA. "Report on the survey in a newly discovered wet cave, in the Nen-nen Cave System." Journal of Japanese Association of Hydrological Sciences 33, no. 2 (2003): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4145/jahs.33.85.

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Udalov, I., та D. Chomko. "Еколого-гідрогеологічні дослідження у зв’язку із "мокрою" консервацією вугільних шахт (на прикладі Алмазно-Мар’ївського гірничопромислового району Донбасу)". Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, № 67 (2014): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.67.14.

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Zinkova, Mila. "Titanic's mirage, part 3: A case of mistaken identity, low‐lying distress rockets and ‘miraging’ star glitters." Weather 74, no. 6 (December 26, 2018): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3406.

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Spies, M., D. N. Herndon, B. G. Sparkes, and M. Allgöwer. "Skin toxicity induced by wet heat." Burns 29, no. 3 (May 2003): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4179(02)00272-3.

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42

Adji, Tjahyo Nugroho. "Wet season hydrochemistry of Bribin Cave in Gunung Sewu Karst, Indonesia." Environmental Earth Sciences 67, no. 6 (February 17, 2012): 1563–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1599-x.

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43

Callahan, Charles W. "Wet Nebulization in Acute Asthma." Chest 117, no. 5 (May 2000): 1226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.5.1226.

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44

Montreuil, Anne-Lise, and Margaret Chen. "Influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation at local and regional scales: a case study of the Belgian coast." Weather 73, no. 8 (August 2018): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3279.

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45

Brown, Maurus V., David C. Ferree, David M. Scurlock, and Gene Sigel. "Impact of Soil Drainage on Growth, Productivity, Cane Dieback, and Fruit Composition of `Chambourcin' and `Pinot Gris' Grapevines." HortTechnology 11, no. 2 (January 2001): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.11.2.272.

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Анотація:

In the Spring and Summer 1997, severe die back of `Pinot Gris' and `Chambourcin' grape (Vitis vinifera) vines was observed by aerial surveillance in a commercial vineyard adjacent to Lake Erie. Vines grown over the tile lines grew well during 1997-99 following the excessively wet year of 1996. This was not the case for vines that were located betweentile lines. It was postulated that by digging and refilling the trench to insert the tile that either soil compaction or soil pH had been altered and could be responsible for the vine performance. Measurements indicated that these factors were not altered enough to explain the growth differences between vines growing over tile lines and those vines growing between tile lines. It appears that soil oxygen was improved by tiling and likely made the difference in cane dieback during the excessively wet year of 1996. By 1999, vines over tile and between tile had similar yields, and the pattern was no longer visible from the air. This study showed that heavy clay soils with naturally poor internal drainage caused cane dieback and poor growth of vines, especially in very wet years. Thus, it appears prudent on soils of this type, tile drainage is beneficial and spacing of lateral tile lines needs to be closer than 40 ft (12 m) in plateau silt loam soils to adequately protect vines from wet years.

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Obladen, Michael. "Regulated Wet Nursing: Managed Care or Organized Crime?" Neonatology 102, no. 3 (2012): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000339732.

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47

GAO, YAN, ILAN BEN-YAACOV, UMESH MISHRA, and EVELYN HU. "ETCHED APERTURE GaN CAVET THROUGH PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL WET ETCHING." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 14, no. 01 (March 2004): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156404002326.

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Анотація:

We describe the fabrication of the CAVET (Current Aperture Vertical Electron Transistor) by Photoelectrochemical (PEC) formation of a current aperture. Etch process is quite naturally critical to the achievement of the etched aperture in CAVET. We provide some background on that etch process, and the subsequent modification and optimization of the process for CAVET fabrication.

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48

Keles, Ayfer, Gulbin Aygencel, Ozan Kahveci, Fikret Bildik, and Ahmet Demircan. "Contact with wet cement: report of a case." Contact Dermatitis 58, no. 3 (March 2008): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01221.x.

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49

Freeman, Scott. "Western weka road-kill at Cape Foulwind, Buller, New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 37, no. 2 (June 2010): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2010.482972.

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50

Spiegler, Peter. "Wet or Dry? An Old Question Revisited." Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 17, no. 2 (March 2010): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cpm.0b013e3181d0c2a4.

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