Дисертації з теми "Cation moléculaire"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Cation moléculaire".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Daigle, Nikolas. "Caractérisation moléculaire de SLC12A8 et SLC12A9, deux protéines membranaires appartenant à la famille des cotransporteurs cation-CL." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28236/28236.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVan, Severen Marie-Céline. "Apports théoriques à la compréhension du comportement de la paire de valence du cation Pb2+." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066310.
Повний текст джерелаLorriaux-Rubbens, Annick. "Spectroscopie moléculaire de quelques anions halogènes tétraèdriques de métaux du groupe III B (Al, In) : calcul de champs de forces : évolution en fonction du cation alcalin associé." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10020.
Повний текст джерелаMihai, Simona. "Systèmes biomimétiques multifonctionnels via des interactions cation-π, sucres-protéines et autoassemblages de quartets de guanosine". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20217.
Повний текст джерелаThe functioning of the living world rests on processes of molecular recognition between the various partners. This recognition takes place thanks to diverse weak interactions not covalentes. Within the framework of this work of thesis we were interested in the processes of molecular recognition involving the side chains of aromatic aminoacides met in the cellular membership, the transport of diverse cations and the recognition of neurotransmitters at the level of the synapses of the central nervous system. We so put in evidence the compléxation of carbohydrates by aromatic nuclei through interactions CH-pi as well as the compléxation of diverse organic and inorganic salts through interactions cation-pi by these same receivers. We so realized the competitive transport of neurotransmitters through a hybrid membrane alumino-siliciée fonctionnalisée by our synthetic receivers. On the other hand, we granted a particular importance for the dynamic superstructure formed by quartets of guanosine and tried in particular to observe the transfer of chirality of this structure in the inorganic matrix during a sol-gel process. We also stabilized G-quadruplexes in a stuffy silicié environment and developed a method of encapsulation of active principles based on the specific recognition of G4
Escax-Bastet, Virginie. "Photomagnétisme dans des analogues cobalt-fer du bleu de Prusse : de l'excitation moléculaire à l'aimantation macroscopique." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066125.
Повний текст джерелаJeannin, Marc. "Reconnaissance moléculaire dans des solutions ioniques paramagnétiques par relaxation nucléaire." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10070.
Повний текст джерелаGolebiowski, Jérôme. "Modélisation d'extractants spécifiques de cations métalliques par des méthodes ab initia et hybrides mécanique quantique / mécanique moléculaire." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10120.
Повний текст джерелаKapota, Catherine. "Interactions du cation sodium avec des molécules d'intérêt biologique : acides aminés et oligopeptides." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001365.
Повний текст джерелаAuffinger, Pascal. "Simulations de dynamique moléculaires d'ARN – Structures et environnements." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265627.
Повний текст джерелаLes progrès récents dans les techniques de simulation de DM réalisés au laboratoire, nous permettent maintenant de simuler la dynamique de molécules de la taille d'un ARN de transfert ou de petits ribozymes avec un degré de précision jusqu'alors rarement atteint. Pour mieux comprendre les fonctions des ARN, qui sont par nature des processus dynamiques, nous utilisons les méthodes de DM pour compléter les informations structurales fragmentaires qui sont disponibles sur l'hydratation de ces ARN et le rôle d'agents structurants (ions monovalents, divalents et anions). En effet, cette connaissance préalable est indispensable pour la compréhension du repliement et de la stabilité de ces ARN. De plus, elle contribuera à la construction de modèles structuraux plus précis. Parmi les systèmes que nous nous proposons d'étudier se trouvent les ARN de transfert ainsi que des fragments d'ARN ribosomaux. Des complexes entre ARN et antibiotiques ainsi que des complexes ARN/protéines sont en cours d'étude.
Semrouni, David. "Énergétique et spectroscopie de polypeptides par dynamique moléculaire : champ de force de seconde génération et chimie quantique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00528244.
Повний текст джерелаLebedel, Ludivine. "Exploiter des superacides pour générer et caractériser des espèces ioniques clés dans le domaine des glycosciences." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/63048/2019-Lebedel-Ludivine-These.
Повний текст джерелаThe glycosylation reaction which forms glycosidic bond, contributes to access to biologically active and complex glycans and glycoconjugates. Used extensively in glycochemistry, the details of the mechanism of this reaction are the subject of many studies, in particular to evaluate the formation of the glycosyl cation. The observation and the characterization of these ionic species is essential to elucidate the mechanism of this reaction. The existence of this cationic intermediate in solution remains to be confirmed.Employing a method developed in the laboratory using glycochemistry and superacid chemistry combined with in situ NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling, this project consists of studying furtive ionic intermediates of the glycosylation reaction. First, several glycosyl donors with different substituents at the position C-2 were studied in HF/SbF5. In particular, 2-halogeno derivatives were shown to generate the corresponding glycosyl cation and their stabilisation in superacid allowed their observation and deep analysis in HF/SbF5. Then, this method was extended to other sugars highlighting different reaction intermediates. Finally, the multidentate interactions of superacid medium with a naked glycosyl cation formed in situ were compared with the transition state of a Béta-1,3-glucanase allowing to evaluate any mimicry between these species generated in superacid and in enzymatic environment
Ortega, Varga Laura. "Innovative inhibition strategy against functional structural transitions of essential pathogenic factors : Computational applications to Malarial and Neurotransmitter targets." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS455.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD project describes the design of inhibitors of two essential malaria enzymes and of novel modulators of specific nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Plasmodium vivax subtilase SUB1 is required for parasite egress. We focused our efforts on the design of reversible covalent inhibitors of PvSUB1. We performed covalent docking of potential peptide and peptidomimetic candidates and studied peptide cyclization. Several peptides have shown activity in the submicromolar range and could be resolved after co-crystalization. Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase is critical for parasite metabolism. We targeted it by design on the basis of inhibitory cofactor analogs. We have built a combinatorial library aiming to bridge the cofactor and the substrate binding site, while avoiding affecting the human isoenzymes. We screened it in silico and selected about fifty molecules that are under synthesis for ex vivo testing. We also targeted α5 subunit containing nAChRs to address addiction. A multidisciplinary approach has been established. It uses an AChBP engineered chimera, which structure was solved in complex with the first known 5 ligands. This structure, and two comparative modeling models were used to perform in silico screening. A cation-π interaction definition was introduced in the FlexX software and side chain flexibility was allowed in the binding site. An interactive pipeline was developed for the analysis of the virtual screening results and hit molecules have been confirmed by STD-NMR experiments. Deep neural networks models were also built to assess on- and off-target bioactivity prediction in a panel of nAChRs and putative off-targets
Soetens, Jean-Christophe. "Développement d'un programme de dynamique moléculaire incluant des modèles électrostatiques élaborés : application à l'étude de fluides polarisables et de solutions ioniques." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10241.
Повний текст джерелаDelcey, Nicolas. "Tectonique moléculaire : réseaux moléculaires à propriétés optiques assemblées par des liaisons hydrogène chargées." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832512.
Повний текст джерелаSouchon, Vincent. "Ingénierie moléculaire et fluorescence pour la reconnaissance de cations toxiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00255005.
Повний текст джерелаMétivier, Rémi. "Ingénierie moléculaire et fluorescence : détection de cations lourds et étude de surfaces d'alumines." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00306298.
Повний текст джерелаDans une première partie, la conception de sondes mettant à profit une modification des processus photoinduits lors de la complexation du cation doit répondre aux critères de sensibilité et de sélectivité requis. Une série de calixarènes substitués par des groupes dansylamides fluorescents a été synthétisée. L'un d'entre eux présente une sélectivité exceptionnelle pour le plomb. Un composé analogue a ensuite été greffé sur silice afin d'obtenir un matériau fonctionnalisé pour la détection du mercure dans l'eau. Une seconde classe de calixarènes possédant plusieurs fluorophores à transfert de charge de type phénylacétylène est prometteuse pour la détection sensible du plomb.
Une seconde partie a pour objet l'étude de la répartition des groupes hydroxyles à la surface d'alumines (gamma et delta) utilisées en catalyse. Une sonde fluorescente à base de pyrène a été synthétisée et greffée à la surface. La capacité du pyrène à former des excimères a été mise à profit afin de détecter les sondes spatialement proches les unes des autres, ce qui a permis de proposer un modèle de distribution des groupes hydroxyles. Ce modèle fait apparaître différentes zones dont les proportions et densités sont différentes selon les deux types d'alumines étudiés.
Chapy, Hélène. "Identification fonctionnelle et moléculaire d'un transporteur de psychotropes et substances d'abus." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05P603.
Повний текст джерелаThe central nervous system is a privilege organ protected by histological barriers between the blood and the nervous tissue. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) separate cerebral parenchyma and retina from the circulating blood and both express tight junctions and membrane transporters, allowing a precise regulation of the exchanges between the blood and nervous tissues. We studied a new cationic transporter functionally evidenced at the mouse BBB. This molecularly unknown transporter belong to the solute carrier super family (SLC) and is a proton antiporter. It could constitute a new actor in the cerebral permeability and may be a new brain access pathway. First, we worked on the functional identification studying new substrates and new localization. Psychotropic brain transport was studied in vivo by brain in situ perfusion on mouse and in vitro with human immortalized endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3). We showed that cocaine brain entry depends on passive diffusion but also mainly on a proton antiporter. Brain entry rate of drugs of abuse is associated with modulation of addiction liability, making this transporter a new component of brain entry of cocaine, and also nicotine and some amphetamines such as ecstasy and MDPV. This proton antiporter appears to be a new potential target in addiction. Various chemical entities interact with this transporter; however concentrations used to inhibit the transporter are much higher than the one possibly found in the blood. In order to help find or design new selective and potent inhibitors, we developed a pharmacophore model of the proton antiporter inhibitors using in vitro data and the FLAPpharm approach. The model predicts well new possible inhibitors of this transporter. We also studied the impact of the ABC transporters and the proton antiporter at the BBB and the BRB using specific or multi-specific substrates such as verapamil. The proton antiporter is functionally expressed at the BRB and transports clonidine, DPH and verapamil. However, for the multi-specific (P-gp and SLC) compound verapamil, influx transport by the proton antiporter is visible at the BBB only when P-gp efflux is neutralized. On the contrary, at the BRB, the proton antiporter influx is always visible. This is certainly due to the lower impact (by 6.3 fold) of P-gp at the BRB compared to the BBB. These results show the difficulty to predict the functional impact of a transporter for multi-specific compounds and a probable transport prioritization. Finally we worked on the molecular identification of the proton antiporter using a photolabeling method. This work evidenced the importance of the proton antiporter in the brain distribution of psychotropic and drugs of abuse and opened toward new perspectives in addiction and transport comprehension
Lanoë, Pierre-Henri. "Ingénierie moléculaire de complexes de platine : application à la détection de cations par luminescence." Rennes 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655093.
Повний текст джерелаCyclometallated platinum (II) acetylide complexes are known for their strong phosphorescence which is versatile to the chemical environment. The development of such complexes is in adequacy to the current need in luminescent molecular. We have designed and synthesized Pt acetylide complexes incorporating various binding sites for transition metal cation. The choice of the receptor is based on both its fitness in the cation binding ability and in contribution to the luminescence properties of the complex. Our strategy was successful; we found series of complexes which are able to bind selectively lead cation. In addition, cation binding process gives rise to a variety of unprecedented optical responses: enhancing, quenching of the luminescence, switching from phosphorescence to fluorescence. The origin of those processes is described through the different chapters of this thesis
Ngouana, wakou Brice Firmin. "Modélisation moléculaire de l'hydratation, de la structure, et de la mobilité des ions et de l'eau dans l'espace interfoliaire et à la surface d'une argile smectitique." Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002256.
Повний текст джерелаGougeon, Régis. "Etude par RMN du solide du cation tétrapropylammonium occlus dans des zéolithes synthétisées en milieu fluorure : mobilité et effet structurant." Mulhouse, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MULH0430.
Повний текст джерелаLanoe, Pierre-Henri. "Ingénierie moléculaire de complexes de platine : application à la détection de cations métalliques par luminescence." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655093.
Повний текст джерелаBoffelli, Jeoffrey. "Cοllisiοns réactives entre électrοns et catiοns d'hydrures : apprοches théοriques et applicatiοns dans les milieux iοnisés hοrs-équilibre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH19.
Повний текст джерелаElectron-impact collisions of molecules are present in cold ionized media such as interstellar clouds, planetary atmospheres and cold plasma. With enough energy to move about and escape from capture, electrons collide and react with other species in their environment forming precursors of more complex molecules and destroying species, allowing for redistribution of energy and material. Experimental and theoretical researchers are working hand-in-hand to continuously improve their respective ability to probe and to describe the kinetic of such media. Experimental devices such as storage-rings (e.g. CSR) are now able to produce measurements with state-to-state resolution. On the other hand, theoretical studies are not restricted by physical (e.g. finance) or chemical (e.g. toxicity) limitations while still being time-consuming. This work is about two theoretical approaches and their applications to investigate different processes for three diatomic molecular cations. Firstly, we extend our group previous dissociative recombination study of SH+ by accounting for more dissociative states (coming from the 4Π neutral symmetry), by producing branching ratios and by calculating vibrational excitation cross sections and rate coefficients (using the SW-MQDT approach). While the rotational structure of the molecule is neglected and should be investigated in a future work, good agreement is found with the storage-ring measurements for the yields from the dissociative recombination process. Secondly, we also extend our group previous low energy study BeH+ to high energy including the dissociative excitation process through discretized ionization continua and by accounting for higher-lying dissociative states, allowing the production of cross sections and rate coefficients for the dissociative recombination, dissociative excitation and vibrational transitions (using the SW-MQDT approach). Finally, we investigate the dissociative recombination of CF+ using a different approach called RMT-MQDT, where electronic couplings and neutral dissociative states do not need to be explicitly calculated, based on R-matrix theory to calculate the electronic fixed-geometry scattering matrix and based also on MQDT theory --- for the treatment of the nuclear motion (frame transformation) and accounting for the Rydberg series of states (quantum defect with CCEP). Good agreement is found with the storage-ring experiment when accounting for the rotational structure of the molecule
Touchard, Pascale. "Propriétés d'échange et de transport ioniques des parois végétales isolées de cals de lin." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES017.
Повний текст джерелаPratuangdejkul, Jaturong. "Modélisation moléculaire de la sérotonine et de son transporteur." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05P634.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this thesis was initially to establish the three dimensions quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D-QSAR) of 121 chemical compounds in order to determine the necessary physicochemical properties of these molecules transported through SERT. From this study we extracted a pharmacophore for the 3D definition of compound transported by SERT. We have based this study on an exhaustive conformational analysis of serotonin by quantum chemistry. We could show that the electrostatic forces which influence the conformation of serotonin are mainly due to cation-p interactions with a predominant participation of a charge transfer. We also showed that these non-bonded forces influence the two pKa of serotonin that correspond to the ionization of the ammonium and 5-hydroxyl groups. We could predict both pKa's in agreement with the experimental values by using ab initio calculations
Hautreux, Mélanie. "Spectrométrie de masse de complexes moléculaires et macromoléculaires de cations alcalins et alcalino-terreux." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112266.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is the study of the complexation of alkali and alkaline-earth metal cations with biologic molecules in the gaz phase. After a description of experimental methods used in this work we present results relative to the study of alkali cations and ammonium complexes with crown ethers formed by electrospray. One of the most important question in this field is to evaluate if the species observed in the mass spectra are representative of complexes formed in the solution phase. Some experiments of energy-resolved mass spectrometry permit to establish a relation between the internal energy laid on ions during ionization and their stability. These experiments led us to show that the relative intensities observed in mass spectra do not permit to establish directly a selectivity order of cations in solution. The structural study in LSl-MS/MS and in ESI-MS/MS of complexes of alkali cations and calcium with ionophorous compounds led us to consider their relative stability in the gas phase and to locate some sites of complexation. Then, we investigated the effect of basic organic compounds in the solution phase on the ionization of various proteins. Physicochemical characters of bases and the structure of macromolecules determine the charge states and the stability of proteins observed in electrospray mass spectra. These results were applied successfully to calmodulin/calcium complexes, the stability of these ionic species being reinforced by use of basic buffers
André, Pascal. "Caractérisations fonctionnelle et moléculaire de transporteurs impliqués dans les échanges de cations organiques au niveau des barrières hémato-encéphalique et hémato-oculaire chez la souris." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05P609.
Повний текст джерелаThe molecular exchanges located at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) constituted of the endothelia of brain capillaries and at the retinal capillaries and at the retinal pigmentary epithelium forming respectively the inner and outer blood-retinal barriers (BRB), which could be assimilated to the blood ocular barriers, are regulated by the presence of transporters which facilitate influx in and/or efflux from brain or retinal parenchyma. Our research dealt with the identification, in vivo, in mice, of organic cation transporters present at these interfaces and responsible in particular for the psychotropic permeation, using the in situ carotid perfusion method, the real-time PCR technique and the immunofluorescence technique in fixed tissues. We were interested in the cationic/proton antiporter “of tertiary amine” or said to be transporter “of clonidine” and in the organic cation transporter (Oct) family. We demonstrated the expression at the brain and ocular interfaces of the “high-capacity, low-affinity” transporter said to be “of clonidine”, not yet molecularly identified. Its functional characterization was accomplished, showing the lack of direct coupling with sodium, potassium and chloride but the proton influence allowing an antiporter functioning. The identification of other substrates notably opiate-type drugs and nicotine could be achieved. However, the expression of Oct1, 2 and 3 could not be shown at the BBB whereas an expression of the Oct2 transporter could be functionally established at the BRB; moreover, at the BRB, the expression of the monoamine Net-like transporter could be functionally characterized
Garreau, Bénédicte. "Conducteurs moléculaires dérivés de complexes métalliques à ligand dimercaptoisotrithione (dmit) : systèmes à donneur asymétrique ou à contre-cation ammonium méthylé." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30133.
Повний текст джерелаButtefey, Séverine. "Modélisation et simulation moléculaire des cations extra-charpentes dans les zéolithes de type faujasite : effet du nombre et de la localisation des cations sur les phénomènes d'adsorption." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112104.
Повний текст джерелаA molecular simulation study of adsorption of water and xylene isomers in different cationic Faujasites has been undertaken in order to understand how the adsorption selectivity for one or the other isomer is modified by a small amount of preadsorbed water. In the first part of the work, a simple model is proposed for predicting the way cations are distributed among the known crystallographic sites I, I', II and III, in NaY and NaX faujasite zeolites. This model is based on the fact that the cation distribution is dominated by the repulsive cation-cation coulombic interactions. In the case of NaY the predicted distributions are in good agreement with the available experimental data. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed, using specific algorithms such as the parallel tempering technique and a site-to-site hopping procedure which were found necessary to ensure convergence of calculations. These simulations confirm the basic assumption of the cation-filling model. They also reveal a striking sensitivity of the configuration energy to a weak deviation from the most uniform local cation spatial distribution. The existence of the extra site III' experimentally reported in NaX is also observed in these simulations. In the second part of the work, xylene isomers and water adsorption has been studied through Grand Monte Carlo simulations for different Si:Al ratio. Biased particle insertions and deletions were implemented to allow the computation of equilibrium adsorption isotherms of such complex systems. This work is based on a new adsorbate-zeolite potential function named TrAZ potential (Transferable Adsorbate-Zeolite potential). The results reveal a strong sensitivity of the water adsorption isotherms to the cation number and specific location
Heitzmann, Marie. "Matériaux moléculaires pour l'analyse voltammétrique de cations métalliques : récepteurs à multiples centres redox et polymères complexants." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011555.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the conception of molecular materials for in situ detection and determination of cationic species using two electrochemical anal ysis approaches : electrochemical recognition and stripping voltammetry. The first part concerns the study of two binding receptors containing multiple redox active centers. Each redox active molecular structure turned out to display original and specific electrochemical recognition in aqueous or organic media and they were used for electrochemical detection, quantification and differentiation of metallic and lanthanide cations. This recognition is base either on intramolecular electronic communication between the redox centers or on the coordination mode of the formed complexe. Ln the second part, complexing electrode materials which allow electrochemical detection and determination of metallic cations were elaborated and optimised to develop new sensitive and selective electroanalytic devices for trace metal cations analysis
Ghoufi, Aziz. "Méthodologies de simulation moléculaire pour le calcul de grandeurs thermodynamiques d'association : théorie et application à différents types de complexes." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691202.
Повний текст джерелаKozlova, Marina N. "Molecular tectonics : Non-tubular coordination networks on the thiacalix[4]arene backbone." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13088.
Повний текст джерелаSchaumann-Gaudinet, Annick. "Perturbation par les ions lithium de caractéristiques ioniques des suspensions cellulaires d'Acer pseudoplatanus L." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES018.
Повний текст джерелаGuérin, David. "Modulation des propriétés rédox du donneur π dithiadiazafulvalène appliquée à la formation de matériaux moléculaires". Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10058.
Повний текст джерелаFraoua, Sylvie. "Déprotonation des cations radicaux produits par oxydation monoélectronique d'analogues de NADH. Effets isotopiques. Effets stériques." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA077059.
Повний текст джерелаDanjou, Pierre-Édouard. "Élaboration de nouveaux fluoroionophores et de supports chélatants en vue de l'amélioration de la caractérisation du fer dans les particules atmosphériques." Thesis, Littoral, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DUNK0446/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to provide new molecular tools for the physico-chemical characterization of atmospheric particles in order to establish a link between their properties and their pulmonary toxicity. We particularly investigate the detection and quantification of iron, a major element in industrial particle of Dunkirk city, France. So, in a first hand, we have developed the efficient synthesis of new fluorescents chemosensors by ultrasounds and microwave irradiation. Then the study of these compounds was undertaken and has revealed a highly selective sensor of ferric iron in non-buffered aqueous solution in presence of other metallic cation. In the other hand, we have synthesized new solid supports which beard supramolecular chelatant or bio-inspired entities in order to separate iron traces from complex aqueous matrix
Jeffroy, Marie. "Simulation moléculaire des propriétés des zéolithes cationiques : Propriétés thermodynamiques et propriétés structurales." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00517043.
Повний текст джерелаDi, Lella Angela. "Méthodes de simulation moléculaire pour l'étude de la distribution des cations et de l'adsorption de molécules polaires dans les zéolithes." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112303.
Повний текст джерелаAdsoprtion properties of zeolites are closely related to the position of nonframework cations and to their accessibility to adsorbed molecules. But it is often difficult to localise these cations experimentaly, all the more than water is present. We have thus used molecular simulations in order to obtain more complete informations on extraframework cation distribution among the different crystallographic sites. First, we have focused our attention on sodium cation distribution in faujasite as a function of Si:Al ratio and adsorbed water amount. The introduction of a new bias has efficently enhanced our Monte Carlo simulations. We have showed an interesting heterogenity in water-zeolite interaction and distinguished four different water adsorbed sites. This study has helped to clarify the water adsorption mechanism in sodium faujasites of both X and Y types. We have then extended this study to others cations. For this purpose, we have developed a methodology to derive new force-field parameters for a given cation. Our results have permitted to predict cationic distribution and water adsorption thermodynamics in both totally exchanged faujasites and, for the first time, in bicationic faujasites
Messaoudi, Sabri. "Modélisation des propriétés structurales et physico-chimiques de cations vanadium solvatés et de composés vanadophosphates." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10089.
Повний текст джерелаGhoufi, Aziz. "Méthodologies de simulation moléculaire pour le calcul de grandeurs thermodynamiques d'association : théorie et application à différents types de complexes." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/69/12/02/PDF/2006CLF21655.PDF.
Повний текст джерелаChapellet, Laure. "Conception et synthèse de nouvelles plateformes moléculaires de type cryptophane. Application à l’encapsulation du xénon et de cations métalliques en solution aqueuse." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1050/document.
Повний текст джерелаCryptophanes are molecular receptors known for their complexation properties of various substrates. Over the last fifteen years, cryptophanes were the subject of numerous studies for they can be used to obtain biosensors for xenon MRI. This field has experienced significant growth and advances to the point were in vivo applications are now envisioned, provided that large amounts of biosensors can be synthesized. More recently, polyphenolic cryptophanes have been studied for their ability to encapsulate monovalent metallic cations like Cs+ and Tl+ in aqueous solution. This could lead to applications for depollution of contaminated water sources but would require, once again, the synthesis of large amounts of cryptophanes.The work carried out during this thesis focus on the conception and the synthesis of new molecular platforms that could either be used to obtain new hyperpolarized xenon biosensors or to encapsulate monovalent metallic cations as Cs+ and Tl+. Synthetic routes have been developed to produce good amounts of a variety of new hydrosoluble molecular platforms designed for each application. The encapsulation properties of these new host molecules were studied through NMR of the encapsulated nucleus, circular dichroism or isothermal calorimetry. In each case, the new platforms meet the expected requirements thus opening the door for the envisioned applications
Marcotte, Nathalie. "Etude du comportement spectroscopique et photophysique de nouveaux composés fluorescents de type cétocyanine : application à la reconnaissance de cations." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30189.
Повний текст джерелаGolhen, Stéphane. "Synthèse, cristallochimie et propriétés physiques d'assemblages moléculaires de radicaux cations organiques ou organométalliques avec des polyoxo-métallates et des cyanures d'argent." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10093.
Повний текст джерелаGueroult, Marc. "Rôle des cations divalents dans l'interaction DNasel/ADN : effet sur la structure et la dynamique de l'ADN." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077231.
Повний текст джерелаCations are essential in many biological processes. Here, we demonstrate their importance through the study of two Systems, using theoretical approaches, i. E. Molecular dynamics in explicit solvent associated to Poisson-Boltzmann calculations. The first studied System is an enzyme, DNase I, which hydrolyzes DNA and is a model of non-specific protein/DNA interaction. Five divalent cation binding sites were first identified on DNase I. We then showed that their essential role is to collectively control the electrostatic fit between DNase I and DNA. These results could provide new insights on clinical results conducted on the Pulmozyme®, a recombinant DNase I used in cystic fibrosis treatment. In the second part of this thesis, we investigated the divalent cation effects on DNA. The analysis of a dataset of crystallographic DNA structures enables to highlight a sequence specific recurrent motif for binding divalent cations in major groove. Then, modeling approaches show that these ions, very stable in solution, modulate the structure and dynamics of DNA at well defined tri-nucleotide steps. Cations could play a role for stabilizing DNA distortions in DNA/protein complexes, such as in the nucleosome. In sum, these studies highlight the impact of divalent cations on the behavior of DNA and their involvement in the mechanisms of protein/DNA recognition
Dobler, Marc. "Etude théorique de la coordination de cations lanthanide trivalents par des ions nitrate, des diamides et des ligands azotés." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13217.
Повний текст джерелаBarrès, Anne-Lise. "Systèmes hybrides organique/ inorganique fonctionnels basés sur des formes moléculaires de chalcogénures de rhénium (III) à cluster octaédrique." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00525295.
Повний текст джерелаPeaudecerf, Alix. "Influence de cations sorbés sur la dissolution de l'apatite : approches microscopique et macroscopique." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755659.
Повний текст джерелаSchurhammer, Rachel. "Simulations par dynamique moléculaire de la solvatation et du comportement interfacial d'espèces hydrophobes : application à l'hypothèse TATB et à l'extraction liquide/liquide de cations par le CO2 supercritique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13155.
Повний текст джерелаGaland, Nicolas. "Extraction liquide-liquide de cations par des molécules complexantes : Simulations des ligands et des complexes à l'interface entre l'eau et une phase organique ou le CO2 supercritique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13191.
Повний текст джерелаDazas, Baptiste. "Influence de la cristallochimie des smectites sur la structuration de l'eau et des cations interfoliaires." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU047/document.
Повний текст джерелаSwelling clay minerals such as smectites are ubiquitous at the Earth surface and possess major hydration ability and contaminant uptake/retention capacity. As a consequence smectites exert a pivotal influence on elemental transfers in surficial environments. These properties are especially relevant also when smectites are used as sealant in engineered or geological barriers for waste disposal facilities. As interlayer H2O molecules account for more than 80% of smectite water in undersaturated conditions, characterization of H2O organization and dynamics in smectites interlayers is essential to determining the geometrical and dynamical properties of clay barriers for waste disposal and to predicting the mobility of contaminant whose principal vector is water. Within this general framework, the present works describe, in a first time, the structuration of interlayer water/cations in saturated conditions. Then, in a second time, review the influence of structural parameters such as the amount and location of layer charge deficit and the chemical composition (and more especially the presence of structural fluorine/hydroxyl) on smectite hydration properties. A set of samples covering the whole compositional range of swelling phyllosilicates has thus been synthesized and characterized chemically and structurally. Special attention was paid to determining the amount (water vapor sorption isotherms) and the distribution (X-ray diffraction) of interlayer water. Molecular modeling allowed unraveling the origin of the contrasting behaviors observed experimentally and to determine the influence of the different crystal-chemical parameters on smectite hydration. This step is essential for the prediction of smectite reactivity in the environment from a limited number of crystal-chemical parameters. Molecular modeling allowed unraveling the origin of the contrasting behaviors observed experimentally and to determine the influence of the different crystal-chemical parameters on smectite hydration. This step is essential for the prediction of smectite reactivity in the environment from a limited number of crystal-chemical parameters
Mader, Dorathea Felicitas. "Relation structure - propriétés de commutation dans les matériaux à transition de spin : effet de nanostructuration et de dilution du cation métallique." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10124/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last years, intensive research activity has been dedicated to iron(II)-based spin transition compounds, for a better understanding of the fundamental phenomena as within the scope of practical application. These molecular materials possess two electronic configurations, which are interchangeable by the application of an external perturbation (thermal and optic bistability). Strong electron-lattice coupling may lead to cooperative behaviour, consequently abrupt spin transitions and hysteretic behaviour at the origin of a memory effect. Understanding and controlling this property is of primary interest in fundamental and applied research. The influence of metal dilution on the photo-induced transitions in FexZn1-x(btr)2(NCS)2.H2O is investigated by X-Ray diffraction on single crystals. We suggest a microscopic model interpreting the dynamics of the phase transition (nucleation and growth mechanisms of spin-like domains) through a structural analysis of the diffraction data. The effects of nanostructuration on the physicochemical properties have been studied on the one-dimensional coordination polymer [Fe(Htrz)2trz](BF4). Different surfactant-based organized molecular systems with various structural organizations are chosen for the synthesis in confined environments: reverse micellar solutions as well as lamellar (Lalpha) and reverse hexagonal (HII) liquid crystal phases. A relationship between size and shape, microstructure and physicochemical properties is established with a specific attention to reaction dynamics in the liquid crystal phase