Дисертації з теми "Carioca S.A. (Colombia)"
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GALINDO, Fl?via Luzia Oliveira da Cunha. "O caos a?reo brasileiro: percep??es sobre o setor atrav?s da ?tica de executivos carioca." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/1004.
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Previous issue date: 2008-12-05Regarding the studies about the behavior of the consumer and crisis management reflects the numerous contributions of social sciences and humanities. The connection of these two areas of understandings was possible through the observation of experiences the consumers lived through, during the recent Brazilian aviation crisis, which made it possible to understand the inconstant trust of the executives after the crisis. The dissertation contextualizes how the executives from Rio de Janeiro think and act, compounding an extremely singular vision regarding their perceptions after the Brazilian aviation crisis. To support the field work expost facto, the theoretical reference includes authors linked to the marketing of services, consumer behavior, consumption and citizenship, trust and crisis management. From the economic and business point of view, the organizations understand the relevance of the study regarding trust when confirmed that the consumers want to trust their suppliers and have the expectation that the products, goods and services be unswerving to the ideas and aspirations that are developed in their lives. The elements of trust are classified into: i) factors linked to the authors decision to trust and support the singular mixture of personality, culture and experience; ii) situational factors that have to do with the aspects of specific situations and relationships between the parties. The work demanded: i) exploratory field work, ii) data collection from secondary sources (print and electronic media), iii) official information divulged by the institutions involved, iv) interviews with time sensitive users of a hypothetical deduction character with a qualitative approach, necessary to attract the perspective subjects in the investigation ex-post facto. The Contents Analysis method allowed to understand the world of the significant of the actions and human relations in their overall situation. In exploring a critical situation such as the one faced by the Brazilian aerial blackout , the work witnessed how the aviation crisis, complex and long-lasting, weakened institutions and the consumers belief was greatly affected.
Os estudos sobre o comportamento do consumidor e o gerenciamento de crises refletem as m?ltiplas contribui??es das ci?ncias sociais e humanas. A uni?o destas duas ?reas do conhecimento foi poss?vel atrav?s da observa??o das experi?ncias vividas pelos consumidores na recente crise a?rea brasileira, que permitiu compreender a vari?vel confian?a dos executivos ap?s a mesma. A disserta??o contextualizou o modo como os executivos do Rio de Janeiro pensam e agem, compondo uma vis?o muito singular sobre as suas percep??es ap?s a crise a?rea brasileira. Para ancorar a pesquisa de campo ex-post facto, o referencial te?rico conta com autores ligados ao marketing de servi?os, comportamento do consumidor, consumo e cidadania, confian?a e gerenciamento de crise. Do ponto de vista econ?mico e empresarial, as organiza??es compreendem a relev?ncia do estudo sobre confian?a quando afirmam que os consumidores querem confiar em seus fornecedores, e t?m a expectativa de que os produtos, bens e servi?os sejam fi?is aos ideais e aspira??es que desenvolvem em suas vidas (Roberts, 2005). Os elementos da confian?a se distribuem em: i) fatores ligados ao autor da decis?o de confiar e se ancoram na mistura singular de personalidade, cultura e experi?ncia; ii) fatores situacionais que tem a ver com os aspectos da situa??o espec?fica e do relacionamento entre as partes (Hurley, 2006). O trabalho demandou: i) pesquisa de campo explorat?ria, ii) coleta de dados em fonte secund?ria (m?dia impressa e eletr?nica), iii) informa??es oficiais divulgadas pelas institui??es envolvidas, iv) entrevistas com usu?rios time sensitive de car?ter hipot?ticodedutivo (Foddy, 1993), com abordagem qualitativa, necess?ria para captar a perspectiva dos sujeitos em uma investiga??o ex-post facto (Gil, 1996). O m?todo de An?lise de Conte?do (Bardin, 1977) possibilitou compreender o mundo de significados das a??es e rela??es humanas no seu contexto. Ao explorar uma situa??o cr?tica como a enfrentada pelo apag?o a?reo brasileiro, o trabalho evidenciou como a crise a?rea, complexa e de longa dura??o, fragilizou institui??es e afetou a credibilidade de consumidores intensivos.
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SILVA, Thiago Torres Medeiros da. "?CENA DE SANGUE?: o homic?dio na imprensa carioca na primeira d?cada do s?culo XX." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2017. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2211.
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This dissertation seeks to analyze the reports about the homicides perpetrated in the city of Rio de Janeiro in the first decade of the twentieth century. With this aim, we will research the main newspapers of the federal capital of the period. In addition, we will collate the newspaper reports with the documents produced by the police and judicial authorities. In this sense, we intend to observe the similarities and disparities among our main sources of research, that is, Rio?s newspapers and criminal processes. To do so, we will analyze the murder of a police soldier in Morro da Favela. In the first place, we will see how the different newspapers reported the conflict involving several public security agents. Next, we will analyze the testimonies of the witnesses and protagonists of his murder.
A presente disserta??o busca analisar as reportagens sobre os homic?dios perpetrados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro na primeira d?cada do s?culo XX. Com este fito, pesquisaremos os principais jornais da capital federal do per?odo. Al?m disso, iremos cotejar os relatos dos impressos com os documentos produzidos pelas autoridades policiais e judici?rias. Nesse sentido, pretendemos observar as similaridades e disparidades entre as nossas principais fonte de pesquisa, ou seja, os jornais cariocas e os processos criminais. Para tanto, analisaremos o homic?dio de um soldado policial no Morro da Favela. Em primeiro lugar, veremos como os diferentes jornais relataram o conflito envolvendo diversos agentes de seguran?a p?blica. Em seguida, analisaremos os depoimentos das testemunhas e protagonistas deste assassinato.
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Kůsová, Ivana. "Vplyv medzinárodných aktérov v boji s organizovaným zločinom: Prípadová štúdia Kolumbia." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113506.
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The thesis deals with the influence of international actors in the fight against organized crime. The issue of combating the organized crime is pictured on the case study of Colombia. Colombian organized crime is largely associated with drug trafficking, therefore the thesis concentrates on options for addressing drug problem. USA as the most important market for Colombian drug production is a major ally of Colombia in the fight against drugs. The thesis focuses on the joint policy initiatives of the USA and Colombia to resolve production and drug trafficking. The aim of the thesis is to find out possible solutions to adress drug trade and identify the benefits and shortcomings of antidrug policies for the case study of Colombia.
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Corr?a, Cristiane Mitsue. "Imagens p?blicas em disputa : o governo Jo?o Goulart atrav?s da grande imprensa carioca (1961-1964)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8300.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq
The research aims to analyze the construction of the public image of President Jo?o Goulart and his government (1961-1964) through the press in Rio de Janeiro - Correio da Manh?, Jornal do Brasil and ?ltima Hora. Three political moments are analyzed that marked different phases and moments of the government: inauguration of Goulart, in 1961; referendum for return of presidentialist regime or maintenance of parliamentary system, in 1963; and reform meeting, in 1964. The aim is to analyze and understand how newspapers elaborated president's public image on political events that had in common the discussion of categories such as democracy, citizenship and popular participation, located in periods of political, economic and military crisis. In this study, when analyzing the journalistic discourses and the changes of opinion of press according to the political events, the importance of production of press in our perception of the social, political and historical reality is considered, determining a look on the past.
A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a constru??o de imagens p?blicas do presidente Jo?o Goulart e seu governo (1961-1964) atrav?s da grande imprensa carioca ? Correio da Manh?, Jornal do Brasil e ?ltima Hora. Analisa-se tr?s momentos pol?ticos que marcaram fases diferentes do governo: a posse de Goulart, em 1961; o plebiscito pelo retorno do regime presidencialista ou a manuten??o do sistema parlamentarista, em 1963; e o com?cio das reformas de base, em 1964. Trata-se de analisar e compreender de que maneira os jornais elaboraram as imagens do presidente em eventos pol?ticos que tinham em comum a discuss?o de categorias como democracia, cidadania e participa??o popular, situados em per?odos de crises pol?tica e militar, em um contexto maior de crise econ?mica no pa?s. Neste estudo, ao analisar os discursos jornal?sticos e as mudan?as de opini?o dos jornais conforme os acontecimentos pol?ticos, considera-se a import?ncia da produ??o da grande imprensa na nossa percep??o da realidade social, pol?tica e hist?rica, determinando um olhar sobre o passado.
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Drozdková, Markéta. "Obchod s drogami v Latinské Americe." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200132.
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This diploma thesis provides a complex analysis of illicit drug trade in Latin America and Colombia and it describes its causes and trends. It also focuses on evaluation of anti narcotics strategies applied in Colombia. The first part of the thesis describes the illicit drug market and its global character and it concentrates on cocaine market in Latin America. The second part is devoted to Colombia and the historical development of illicit drug trade in said country. It contains analysis of several actors dominating the illicit drug market and of their roles and positions. It also describes anti narcotics policies in Colombia. The last section is an analysis of results and impacts of the policies applied in Colombia. It provides an overview of the current situation in Colombia and possible scenarios of future development of illicit drug trade.
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Eriksson, Sara. "A credit-plus approach : the way to increase women´s empowerment in microcredit? - Evidence from Colombia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-320181.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Does participation in microcredit programs lead to the empowerment of women? The answer is not clear-cut, and earlier studies report ambivalent results. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals number 5 argues for the importance of finding paths to empowerment. In order to facilitate women’s empowerment in microcredit scholars suggest the use of a credit-plus approach. The purpose of this paper is to reassess the impact of microcredit by making use of the credit-plus approach of Fundación WWB. The study is based on new primary data collected in a Minor Field Study conducted in Colombia. Through developing and testing three hypotheses I assess the impact on three dimensions of women’s empowerment: economic, social and cultural, and psychological. A mixed method approach of both OLS regressions and semi-structured interviews are applied. The results indicate that a credit-plus approach does increase the positive impact of credit on women’s financial control within the household. Yet, no significant result could be found in the case of decision-making power or self-efficiency. The paper also concludes that non-financial services per se may constitute a way to increase women empowerment.
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Kiely, Kristin A. "EL EFECTO DEL GÉNERO DEL HABLANTE EN LA ASPIRACIÓN DE /S/ EN EL ESPAÑOL DE BARRANQUILLA, COLOMBIA." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1054603256.
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Kiely, Kristin A. "El efecto del género del hablante en la aspiración de /s/ en el español de Barranquilla, Colombia." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1054603256.
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Månsson, Josefin, and Meilin Hedén. "Are you sick, poor or just having fun? : A study of drug discourses in the world´s largest cocaine producing country, Colombia." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-88041.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this study we explore the present discourses on drugs and drug consumption in Colombia, a country known for its drugs, and foremost its cocaine production. Interviewing and analyzing the statements according to discourse theory made by the professional key actors in the country, the study asserts that three discourses are present in the Colombian context, namely the public health discourse, the deprivation discourse and the pleasure discourse. These discourses, it is demonstrated, view the consumer of psychoactive substances from different perspectives and relate consumption to different causes, consequences and solutions. While the public health discourse is closely connected to viewing the consumer as a sick person, and describes consumption mainly as addiction, the deprivation discourse rather speaks of the consumer as a marginalised person consuming to escape a harsh reality. According to the third perspective, the pleasure discourse, it is focal that the consumption is related to socialising and recreation. In the course of the exploration of this context and its discourses, attention is paid to the fact that the discourses are many times described as being in opposition to one another although the respondents commonly refer to different social classes while describing the consumer and that each discourse this way is related to certain groups in society. This study presents different Colombian perspectives on drug consumption, a so far scarcely researched area in the otherwise so scrutinized drug issue, viewed from a social work perspective.
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Rodriguez, Castro Laura. "Towards De(s)colonial Research in the Global Rural: A Feminist Feeling-Thinking Study with Rural Women in Colombia." Thesis, Griffith University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/376823.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This dissertation is a feminist de(s)colonial study with rural women in Colombia. It documents and validates the lives, labour and agency of rural women by re-signifying place as a site of resistance and negotiation within a neoliberal context. Descolonialism is not a concrete theory. It is a process that is alive, emphasising the openness of identities, the entanglement of ways of thinking and the notion of feeling-thinking. It is an approach that opens up spaces to think from the localities and social spaces of activism and research. In using descolonialism as the epistemology for this thesis, I implemented a feminist participatory visual methodology, collecting data from two case studies in the towns of Toca and Minca. The case studies involved focus groups that included photo-elicitation interviews with campesina women, as well as the collaborative organisation of two photographic exhibitions where further informal interviews were conducted with the community. Data for the thesis were also generated through in-depth interviews with women activists involved in social movements and organisations focused on rural women in Colombia. Collectively, the data demonstrate that rural women are agents in place, resisting colonial practices such as the impact of climate change, agroindustries, machismo and exploitative tourism. While campesina women experience social inequality, they enact resistance in places such as the home, vereda, and the city, and contest violence against their territories bodies-lands. As such, rural women in Colombia challenge their positioning by hegemonic feminisms and neoliberal projects as lacking agency and in need of saving. The research demonstrates the importance of feminist, feeling-thinking, place-based research to conceptualising the countryside as an embodied relational space constituted by multiplicities and histories. In calling for alliances that trouble neoliberal projects (including academia) I conclude this thesis by stating that there is an urgent need to support autonomy struggles in Colombia, in the context of the critical historical moment after the peace accord signature with the FARC-EP in 2016. Overall, this thesis contributes to the growing literature emerging from the Global South that makes visible and supports the progressive politics and new paradigms that question the colonial bias of hegemonic feminisms and neoliberal projects.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Hum, Lang & Soc Sc
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text
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Guzman, Aguilera Reina Patricia. "Semences traditionnelles et biodiversité : Quelle (s) régulation(s) juridique (s) ? Le cas colombien." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G011.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
En Colombie, plusieurs générations de paysans des communautés autochtones, des groupes indigènes et des organisations locales préservent leurs pratiques de sélection, conservation, reproduction et échange de semences traditionnelles. Ces pratiques ont permis d’assurer leur alimentation et de contribuer au maintien de la biodiversité. Le rôle des paysans dans la préservation de la biodiversité a été reconnu depuis 1996 au sein de la FAO. Lors de la Conférence des Parties à la Convention de Diversité Biologique de 2018, l’importance de promouvoir la conservation in situ de la biodiversité dans les centres d'origine et de diversité génétique a été soulignée. Ainsi, la protection des semences traditionnelles comme outil de conservation de la biodiversité cultivée devrait être prise en considération par ladite Convention. Le constat de cette recherche doctorale sur le terrain montre qu’une réelle protection de la biodiversité à travers la préservation des semences traditionnelles existe, ce qui contraste avec des obstacles économiques, juridiques et institutionnelles imposées par le modèle agricole. Face au danger de la perte de semences traditionnelles, il importe d’adapter le cadre juridique et d’encourager les pratiques pour leur maintien. En ce sens, l’exemple colombien permet d’évaluer les conditions nécessaires à la mise en œuvre d’une protection juridique de semences traditionnelles pour assurer le maintien de l’agrobiodiversité. Les particularités de la richesse biologique et culturelle colombiennes, exigent une protection intégrée de l’agrobiodiversité dans une conception bioculturelle en faveur des communautés autochtones et locales et de l’humanité entière. Le cas colombien illustre toutes les questions, les enjeux et les conséquences de la difficulté de protection d’un mode de production agricole durable locale face au modèle agricole industrielle des marchés internationauxIn Colombia, different generations of farmers from indigenous communities, groups and local organizations preserve their practices of selection, conservation, reproduction and exchange of native seeds. Such practices have allowed them to secure their food and contribute to the maintenance of biodiversity. Since 1996, the FAO acknowledged the role of the farmer in the conservation of biodiversity. In the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) presented in 2018, they highlighted the need to promote the conservation in situ of biodiversity in Origin and genetic diversity centers. Therefore, the CBD should consider the protection of native seeds as a tool to preserve grown biodiversity. The field result of this doctoral investigation shows that there is real protection of biodiversity through the means of native seeds preservation, which matches economic, legal and institutional obstacles insisted upon by the agricultural model in place. The need to adapt the legal frame and strengthen the conservation of traditional practices to prevent the loss of native seeds is imminent. Colombia is the example that opens the window to evaluate the necessary conditions to apply legal protection for native seeds, which may also secure biodiversity maintenance. The distinctive features of Colombian biological wealth demand integrated protection of biodiversity with a biocultural approach in favor of indigenous and local communities, as well as humanity itself. The Colombian case illustrates all the matters, challenges and consequences of the difficulty of protecting a sustainable and local agricultural production mode of the industrial agricultural model of international markets
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Becerril, Miranda H. "Slum upgrading role for housing policy and governance [trans]formation[s] : from Favela-Bairro to Morar Carioca : investigating the case of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1460298/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Through the theoretical perspective of the Political Sociology of Public Policy Instruments (Lascoumes & Le Galès 2004), the thesis explores the role of the slum upgrading instrument in the evolution of Rio de Janeiro's housing policy and governance. Specifically, it examines the significance of slum upgrading choice and use over the past two decades. The research is guided by the following question: how did the slum upgrading influence Rio de Janeiro's housing policy and governance development from 1993 to 2012? The research considers three hypotheses: 1. The slum upgrading contributed to produce the inflexion points of the evolution of Rio's housing policy. 2. The slum upgrading fostered the transformation of Rio's housing governance. 3. The slum upgrading supported the depoliticization of Rio's housing policy. On its theoretical stand, the research builds on the one hand on the Political Sociology of Public Policy Instruments (PPI) approach that argues that policy instruments contribute to structure public policy as they generate specific effects (Lascoumes & Le Galès 2004). On the other, the research builds on the Actor-Network-Theory (ANT) that understands 'the social' as an heterogeneous network of entities called 'actants' created by a specific movement of 'associations' conceptualized as 'translation' (Latour 2005; Callon 1986). Based on these perspectives, the thesis analysed the slum upgrading as a 'policy instrument', itself being an 'actant'. Subsequently, through 'detective work' (Austrin & Farnsworth 2005), the thesis delved into the unfolding of Rio's slum upgrading network of 'associations' using primary municipal archives, semi-structured interviews and policy documents. The investigation resulted in the production of a chronological 'thick description' which reveals the slum upgrading role in Rio's housing policy and governance transformation.
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File-Muriel, Richard J. "The role of lexical frequency and phonetic context in the weakening of syllable-final lexical /s/ in the Spanish of Barranquilla, Colombia." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3278205.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Spanish and Portuguese, 2007.Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-09, Section: A, page: 3824. Adviser: Joseph Clancy Clements. Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 7, 2008).
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Carcolé, Carrubé Eduard. "Three-dimensional spatial distribution of scatterers in the crust by inversion analysis of s-wave coda envelopes. A case study of Gauribidanur seismic array site (Southern india) and Galeras volcano (South-western Colombia)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9321.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this thesis, coda waves recorded by local seismographic networks will be analyzed to estimate the three-dimensional spatial distribution of scatterers (SDS). This will be done by using the single scattering approximation. This approach leads to a huge system of equations that can not be solved by traditional methods. For the first time, we will use the Simultaneous Iterative Reconstructive Technique (SIRT) to solve this kind of system in seismological applications. SIRT is slow but provides a means to carry out the inversion with greater accuracy. There is also a very fast non-iterative method that allows to carry out the inversion 102 times faster, with a higher resolution and reasonable accuracy: the Filtered Back-Projection (FBP). If one wishes to use this technique it is necessary to adapt it to the geometry of our problem. This will be done for the first time in this thesis. The theory necessary to carry out the adaptation will be developed and a simple expression will be derived to carry out the inversion.FBP and SIRT are then used to determine the SDS in southern India. Results are almost independent of the inversion method used and they are frequency dependent. They show a remarkably uniform distribution of the scattering strength in the crust around GBA. However, a shallow (0-24 km) strong scattering structure, which is only visible at low frequencies, seems to coincide with de Closepet granitic batholith which is the boundary between the eastern and western parts of the Dharwar craton.
Also, the SDS is estimated for the Galeras volcano, Colombia. Results reveal a highly non-uniform SDS. Strong scatterers show frequency dependence, which is interpreted in terms if the scale of the heterogeneities producing scattering. Two zones of strong scattering are detected: the shallower one is located at a depth from 4 km to 8 km under the summit whereas the deeper one is imaged at a depth of ~37 km from the Earth's surface. Both zones may be correlated with the magmatic plumbing system beneath Galeras volcano. The second strong scattering zone may be probably related to the deeper magma reservoir that feeds the system.
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Holm, Klas. "Integrationspolitikens utmaningar på kommunal nivå : En studie om immigranter i Sjöbo och Åstorp." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376957.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Invandringen till Sverige har ökat de senaste åren och i samband med flyktingkrisen 2015 steg antalet nyanlända dramatiskt. Denna utveckling har orsakat debatt om immigranters rättigheter och krav för integration som staten bör ställa för att utveckla integrationen av immigranter i det svenska samhället. Studier av hur integration fungerar på kommunal nivå har endast gjorts i begränsad omfattning. I och med det faktum att det finns en stark politisk självständighet på kommunal nivå i Sverige, samt att det råder en polarisering mellan politiker är det intressant att studera skillnader i målsättningar och förutsättningar för integration mellan kommuner. Uppsatsen behandlar därför frågan om vilka förutsättningarna är för integration av immigranter. Detta görs genom att studera de två skånska kommunerna Åstorp och Sjöbo som har liknande storlek och geografiskt läge men olika politiska styren. Intervjuer görs med politiker från dessa kommuner och uppsatsen redogör för skillnaderna i integrationspolitiska målsättningar. En kvantitativ analys görs även med hjälp av en enkät som besvarats av immigranter i de två kommunerna. Analysen visar att kommuntillhörighet spelar en viss roll för hur immigranterna upplever mottagandet av deras kultur samt social integration med svenskar. Därutöver visar resultaten att immigranters ursprung, kön, tid i Sverige, uppfattning om religionens betydelse samt upplevda krav på anpassning, förknippas på olika sätt med tillfredställande av deras anspråk för integration, såsom hur de upplever kulturellt mottagande, autonomi, inkludering i olika avseenden samt religiösa rättigheter. En slutsats är att förutsättningarna för integration är starkt förknippade med dessa egenskaper, men att de är relaterade till immigranternas anspråk om rättigheter på olika sätt. Integrationspolitiska åtgärder bör lämpligen ta hänsyn till hur de olika egenskaperna hos immigranterna är relaterade till tillfredställandet av deras anspråk för att därigenom stärka integrationsprocessen.
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Munoz, Italo. "Development finance policies in Colombia and Peru during the 1970's and 1980's." 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/40388468.html.
Повний текст джерела
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Morales, Jose Ignacio Caballero. "Assessing a startup opportunity in Colombia´s payment gateway sector." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/127596.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research was done in order to develop strategies for assessing an opportunity in the payment gateway sector. Developing it, different trends were found and a problem big enough about the displeasure of customer when queuing to pay in the retail sector, creating a mix of problems addressed with strategies and technology development, based on an international benchmark in the sector, that would allow us to enter this profitable industry in Colombia.
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Henriques, Miguel Barreto de Sousa. ""Laboratórios de Paz" en Territorios de Violencia(s). Abriendo Caminos para la Paz Positiva en Colombia?" Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/19204.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tese de doutoramento em Relações Internacionais, Política Internacional e Resolução de Conflitos, apresentada à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de CoimbraEsta investigación incide sobre una experiencia sui generis de construcción de paz en Colombia – los Laboratorios de Paz. Situados en algunas de las zonas más conflictivas del país, constituyen programas multidimensionales de construcción de paz desde la base, sostenidos por la sociedad civil, y con el respaldo y participación de la Unión Europea y del Estado colombiano. Configuran un amplio conjunto de procesos sociales, culturales, económicos y políticos de base que buscan integrar los sectores sociales tradicionalmente excluidos de la población colombiana en territorios marginados y periféricos, y acercarlos a la institucionalidad, al desarrollo y a la democracia, con vista a la transformación del conflicto. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es evaluar en qué medida los Laboratorios de Paz se conciben como verdaderos “laboratorios de paz” y abren caminos novedosos y “fórmulas” alternativas para la paz a nivel local y regional. La hipótesis de trabajo es que los Laboratorios de Paz, a pesar de los múltiples obstáculos con que se han encontrado y de muchas limitaciones que evidencian, se configuran como instrumentos de construcción de paz positiva a nivel regional, y estructuran un enfoque alternativo hacia la transformación del conflicto en un escenario como Colombia, con raíces y factores de conflictividad específicos, constituyendo una contribución substantiva para una nueva forma de concebir y construir la paz en el país, con vista a una paz sostenible y duradera. Esta es una investigación eminentemente empírica, que recae e incide fundamentalmente en el análisis de dos estudios de caso – el Laboratorio de Paz del Magdalena Medio y del Macizo Colombiano. Se ha basado principalmente en trabajo de campo en estas regiones de Colombia, con base en entrevistas con participantes y actores de los Laboratorios de Paz, así como en la observación participante en innumerables eventos e iniciativas organizadas por los Laboratorios de Paz.
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Kolínský, Prokop. "Narkoterorismus: mezi obchodem s drogami a politickým násilím." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-387149.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main objective of thesis ''Narcoterrorism: Crossroads between drug trade and political violence'' is to describe and analyze the phenomenon of narcoterrorism, a concept that combines in its core the politically-motivated violence, the illicit drug trade, and the use of terrorist methods. The goal will be to establish a comprehensive theoretical framework for the various types of narcoterrorism and the different supportive types that may occur between the politically-motivated or ideological groups, and the drug-trafficking criminal groups. This framework will be later primarily tested on the case of Colombia, where various warring ideological and criminal groups will be observed and analyzed. Other cases that will be secondarily used to further prove the established assumptions, will be focusing on other countries which seen in recent history a surge of political or criminal violence, and are either manufacturing or trafficking illegal drugs. These will include Peru, Mexico, and Afghanistan. In the final section of the thesis, the theoretical framework will be assigned to real historical cases, and a question of the prerequisites of narcoterrorist emergence will be discussed.
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Lee, Qua-Te, and 李魁德. "A study of the political and economic relations between Colombia and the U.S. in the Uribe''s presidency (2002-2010)." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93093922674505491005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士淡江大學
美洲研究所碩士班
100
In comparison with the rise of the neo-left wing in Latin America, Álvaro Uribe, the president of Colombia (2002-2010), represented a clear-cut image of the right wingers, especially, the implementation of "Plan Colombia" and the Colombia-U.S. Free Trade Agreement during his tenure, highlighted the closely political and economic relations between the two countries. Drugs, guerrillas and paramilitary groups, which were generally acknowledged as the origin of the Colombian internal conflicts, formed the best excuses for the U.S. to intervene in Colombia in the fields of anti-communist, anti-drugs and anti-terrorism war. Why was the U.S. willing to inject a high amount of financial aid to assist Colombia? Why did the political and economic relations between the two countries remain so close during the Uribe’s administration? Through this thesis, we can find that the U.S. intended to safeguard the U.S. energy security and the interests of multinational corporations via the free trade pact and the "Plan Colombia" attempting to solve the domestic conflicts in Colombia. On the other hand, Uribe, as an independent candidate, won a first-round presidential election, and promised to crack down hard on rebel groups through the American aid; he also became the first president who was consecutively re-elected by constitution amendment in Colombia, and intended to participate in the third presidential election. However, the "Plan Colombia" put too much emphasis on military means to deal with drugs and guerrillas, it resulted in strained relations with the neighboring countries, and ignored economic and social programs to tackle Colombia’s complex internal problems. If Colombia Free Trade Agreement enters into force, the multinational companies or consortia will be benefited instead of the general public. Therefore, Colombian desiring peace and solving the problem of social inequality will not be easily realized in the near future. Furthermore, this study also found that the development of Colombia-U.S. political and economic relations toward the future not only depends on the United States, but also on how Colombia government seeks U.S. support, improves relations with the left-wing neighboring countries, and achieves balance in adopting the military strategy and socio-economic projects in the drug eradication.
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Ibáñez, de Foerster Marcela. "Organizovaný zločin a bezpečnost : drogové kartely: celosvětově narůstající bezpečnostní hrozba." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324109.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Over the last four decades organized crime groups, particularly, drug trafficking organizations or drug cartels, have managed to be under the spotlight of the security agendas of American countries such as Colombia and the United States. During the last two decades, however, the global securitization of the drug trafficking issue, has led them to become a major security threat not only for the Americas, but also for Europe and more recently for West African countries. These organizations pose a threat not only to the security of the state, but to the very essence of it, by corrupting and damaging everything they come in contact with at the political, social, economical and even cultural level. This graduate thesis presents an analysis on Latin American drug trafficking organizations or drugs cartels, as they are commonly known, focusing on the cases of Colombian and Mexican drug cartels. By comparing these two case studies, I suggest that today's Mexican drug trafficking organizations have gained their momentum and incommensurable strength by following the footsteps of the big three Colombian drug cartels that existed between the 1980s and 1990s. The first chapter will expose the definitions and concepts surrounding the research of organized crime. In the second and third chapters, both the...