Статті в журналах: "Cardiovascular conditions"

1

&NA;. "MANAGING CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONS." Nursing 22, no. 6 (June 1992): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-199206000-00027.

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2

Miller, Dylan V., and William D. Edwards. "Cardiovascular tumor-like conditions." Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 25, no. 1 (February 2008): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2007.10.003.

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3

Dickson, Victoria Vaughan, and Gail D'Eramo Melkus. "Precision Health in Cardiovascular Conditions." Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 37, no. 1 (January 2022): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jcn.0000000000000879.

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Hojman, Lia, and Claudio Karsulovic. "Cardiovascular Disease-Associated Skin Conditions." Vascular Health and Risk Management Volume 18 (February 2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.s343319.

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Hariom, Senthil Kumar, and Everette Jacob Remington Nelson. "Cardiovascular adaptations in microgravity conditions." Life Sciences in Space Research 42 (August 2024): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lssr.2024.05.001.

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6

Romanenko, I. G., D. Yu Kryuchkov, S. M. Gorobets, A. A. Dzhereley, and S. A. Bobkova. "Urgent cardiovascular conditions in dental practice." Stomatologiya 96, no. 6 (2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/stomat201796656-59.

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7

Tull, Thomas, and Sonya Abraham. "Inflammatory rheumatic conditions and cardiovascular disease." Clinical Medicine 8, no. 6 (December 1, 2008): 635.2–636. http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.8-6-635a.

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Gaddy, Jeremiah D., Kathleen T. P. Davenport, and Brian C. Hiestand. "Cardiovascular Conditions in the Observation Unit." Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 35, no. 3 (August 2017): 549–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2017.03.004.

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9

Chope, Katherine B. "Cardiac/Cardiovascular Conditions Affecting Sport Horses." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 34, no. 2 (August 2018): 409–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2018.04.001.

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10

Cuetter, A. "Neurologic conditions affecting the cardiovascular system." Current Problems in Cardiology 15, no. 9 (September 1990): 478–568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0146-2806(90)90006-c.

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Ali, Roseline Zohra, Parvez Akhtar, and Priyadershini Rangari. "Evalution of Intubating Conditions and Cardiovascular Effects of Rocuronium, Suxamethanium and Vecuronium." Academia Anesthesiologica International 4, no. 2 (May 31, 2019): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aan.2019.4.2.67.

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12

Baman, Timir S., Sanjaya Gupta, and Sharlene M. Day. "Cardiovascular Health, Part 2: Sports Participation in Athletes With Cardiovascular Conditions." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 2, no. 1 (December 30, 2009): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738109356941.

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Context: An athlete’s health may be endangered if he or she continues to compete after diagnosis of certain cardiovascular conditions. The most worrisome risk is sudden cardiac death; the annual rate in US athletes is 1 in 50 000 to 200 000. Evidence Acquisition: Part 2 of this review highlights the current guidelines and controversies surrounding compatibility of participation with a variety of cardiac conditions in competitive and recreational athletics. Data sources were limited to peer-reviewed publications from 1984 to the April 2009. Results: The guidelines published by the American College of Cardiology and the European Society of Cardiology provide a framework for safe competitive and recreational sports participation in athletes with a broad spectrum of inherited and acquired cardiovascular disorders. These guidelines are necessarily conservative because it is not currently possible to individualize risk prediction. Few data are available in many areas, particularly in the noncompetitive arena or in older athletes. Conclusions: Published national guidelines are currently the foundation governing return-to-play decisions in athletes with cardiovascular conditions. Further studies are needed to refine risk stratification algorithms to allow athletes with cardiovascular conditions to reap the health benefits of regular exercise and sports participation without undue risk.

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13

Mkrtichyan, O. "Physical condition of students in distance learning conditions." New Collegium 3, no. 111 (June 15, 2023): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/nc.2023.3.60.

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The article discusses the issue of physical activity among students of higher education in the conditions of distance education. Recently, many scientists have observed a decrease in the level of physical health, physical fitness, an increase in the incidence of student youth, a decrease in the level of physical activity. S. Kuznetsa. Scientific achievements on the research problem of various authors are analyzed and summarized. It has been proven that the specified problem in the period of distance learning is insufficiently studied and requires further scientific research. The methods (methodology) of assessing some indicators of physical condition, which are necessary and correct for solving research tasks, have been defined and analyzed. It has been proven that these are: Quetelet index (determination of body mass index); Rufier's test (determination of indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular system), SAN (determination of operative functional state). According to the results of the application of mathematical methods in the confirmatory experimental study, it was established that the height and weight indicators of the majority of students are within the norm, no significant differences in the indicators between boys and girls were found; based on the results of determining the indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular system, it was established that 18,27 % of students have heart failure, which may indicate a number of reasons of various origins, including a lack of general and special motor activity; according to the results of determining the operational functional state of students, it was established that it is within the norm. We also consider it necessary for students to acquire the competence of self-diagnosis of the functional state.

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14

Shohoudi, Azadeh, David A. Stephens, and Paul Khairy. "Bayesian adaptive trials for rare cardiovascular conditions." Future Cardiology 14, no. 2 (March 2018): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fca-2017-0040.

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15

Sawlani, Sabrina P., and Lisa C. Barkley. "Medical Problems in the Athlete: Cardiovascular Conditions." Current Sports Medicine Reports 21, no. 6 (June 2022): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000961.

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16

Wimett, Lynn, and Gary Laustsen. "Caduet Treats Two Cardiovascular Conditions at Once." Nurse Practitioner 29, no. 6 (June 2004): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-200406000-00011.

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17

Reye, Paul. "Drawing a pedigree for inherited cardiovascular conditions." British Journal of Cardiac Nursing 5, no. 11 (November 2010): 542–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjca.2010.5.11.79635.

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18

Pack, Quinn R., Aruna Priya, Tara C. Lagu, Penelope S. Pekow, Joshua P. Schilling, William L. Hiser, and Peter K. Lindenauer. "Inpatient Echocardiography Use for Common Cardiovascular Conditions." Circulation 137, no. 16 (April 17, 2018): 1745–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.117.032256.

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19

Blue, Rebecca S., and Karen M. Ong. "Handheld Sonographic Cardiovascular Imaging Under Hypergravity Conditions." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 95, no. 3 (March 2024): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6339.2024_1.

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INTRODUCTION: Real-time cardiovascular imaging during hypergravity exposure has been historically limited by technological and physical challenges. Previous efforts at sonographic hypergravity imaging have used fixed ultrasound probes; the use of hand-held ultrasound, particularly performed by minimally trained laypersons, has been less explored. Here we will discuss handheld sonography to self-visualize carotid vascular and cardiac changes during hypergravity. METHODS: Three subjects with variable ultrasound experience ranging from no familiarity to extensive clinical experience used handheld ultrasound at rest and under stepwise +Gz hypergravity exposures (maximum +3.5 Gz) to visualize carotid vascular changes. Subxiphoid cardiac ultrasound was obtained by the most experienced subject. Subjects had variable prior hypergravity experience; all were trained in anti-G straining techniques. Sonographically inexperienced subjects underwent a brief (< 5 min) familiarization with the ultrasound probe, user interface, and desirable viewing window immediately prior to centrifugation; real-time coaching was provided. Ultrasound images were correlated to self-reported symptoms and hemodynamic data. RESULTS: Handheld ultrasound performed as desired; all subjects were successful at obtaining ultrasound images with adequate capture of windows of interest. Subxiphoid imaging efforts were limited by probe overheating and associated with variable quality of imaging due to probe displacement from straining techniques; the subject noted transient, mild discomfort and ecchymosis after imaging in the subxiphoid region. DISCUSSION: Even individuals with minimal or no ultrasound experience successfully obtained usable images under centrifuge conditions. While there were some limitations, this technical demonstration provides initial validation of handheld sonography as an available tool for real-time cardiovascular imaging in a hypergravity environment. Blue RS, Ong KM. Handheld sonographic cardiovascular imaging under hypergravity conditions. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(3):158–164.

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20

Briller, Joan, Susanna L. Trost, Ashley Busacker, Naima T. Joseph, Nicole L. Davis, Emily E. Petersen, David A. Goodman, and Lisa M. Hollier. "Pregnancy-Related Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Conditions." JACC: Advances 3, no. 12 (December 2024): 101382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101382.

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21

D’Silva, Andrew, and Sanjay Sharma. "Management of mature athletes with cardiovascular conditions." Heart 104, no. 13 (October 15, 2017): 1125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310744.

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22

Norris, Robert E., and Jeffery R. Kovan. "Assessment of Cardiovascular Conditions in the Athlete." Athletic Therapy Today 5, no. 6 (November 2000): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/att.5.6.11.

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23

Skinner, Jonathan R., John J. Atherton, and Christopher Semsarian. "Genetic Cardiovascular Conditions – It's All About Family." Heart, Lung and Circulation 29, no. 4 (April 2020): 495–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2020.02.001.

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24

Blue, Rebecca S., and Karen M. Ong. "Handheld Sonographic Cardiovascular Imaging Under Hypergravity Conditions." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 95, no. 3 (March 1, 2024): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6339.2024.

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INTRODUCTION: Real-time cardiovascular imaging during hypergravity exposure has been historically limited by technological and physical challenges. Previous efforts at sonographic hypergravity imaging have used fixed ultrasound probes; the use of hand-held ultrasound, particularly performed by minimally trained laypersons, has been less explored. Here we will discuss handheld sonography to self-visualize carotid vascular and cardiac changes during hypergravity.METHODS: Three subjects with variable ultrasound experience ranging from no familiarity to extensive clinical experience used handheld ultrasound at rest and under stepwise +Gz hypergravity exposures (maximum +3.5 Gz) to visualize carotid vascular changes. Subxiphoid cardiac ultrasound was obtained by the most experienced subject. Subjects had variable prior hypergravity experience; all were trained in anti-G straining techniques. Sonographically inexperienced subjects underwent a brief (< 5 min) familiarization with the ultrasound probe, user interface, and desirable viewing window immediately prior to centrifugation; real-time coaching was provided. Ultrasound images were correlated to self-reported symptoms and hemodynamic data.RESULTS: Handheld ultrasound performed as desired; all subjects were successful at obtaining ultrasound images with adequate capture of windows of interest. Subxiphoid imaging efforts were limited by probe overheating and associated with variable quality of imaging due to probe displacement from straining techniques; the subject noted transient, mild discomfort and ecchymosis after imaging in the subxiphoid region.DISCUSSION: Even individuals with minimal or no ultrasound experience successfully obtained usable images under centrifuge conditions. While there were some limitations, this technical demonstration provides initial validation of handheld sonography as an available tool for real-time cardiovascular imaging in a hypergravity environment.Blue RS, Ong KM. Handheld sonographic cardiovascular imaging under hypergravity conditions. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(3):158–164.

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25

Palinski, Wulf. "Effect of Maternal Cardiovascular Conditions and Risk Factors on Offspring Cardiovascular Disease." Circulation 129, no. 20 (May 20, 2014): 2066–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.113.001805.

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26

Sheriff, H., C. Arundel, M. R. Blackman, Q. Zeng, C. S. Ritchie, T. E. Edes, R. Allman, and A. Ahmed. "CARDIOVASCULAR AND NON-CARDIOVASCULAR MULTIPLE CHRONIC CONDITIONS AND OUTCOMES IN OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (June 30, 2017): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.595.

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27

Oliveira, Petter Ricardo de, Mariana Guerra, Adalmir de Oliveira Gomes, and Aiane Luiz Martins. "Relação público-privada na política brasileira de atenção cardiovascular de alta complexidade." Revista de Administração Pública 53, no. 4 (August 2019): 753–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220170179.

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Abstract Specialized health care in Brazil has been provided by the private sector under public regulation and financing since the 1950s. It continued after the promulgation of the 1988 Federal Constitution, which also created the Unified Health System (SUS). In the last decades, the share of the private sector has increased in tertiary care, including cardiovascular services, generating changes in SUS. This study analyzes the public-private relationship in the National Tertiary Care Policy for Cardiovascular Conditions from 2008 to 2014. The results indicate that, compared to the public sector, the private sector has a greater share in both tertiary care for cardiovascular conditions and receivables for providing health services. This points to a contradiction in the management of the health system in Brazil, which, albeit public, all-population-oriented, and free in its conception, has privileged the private sector.

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Casale, Paul N., Christine Perez, Eileen P. Hagan, Rachel A. Roiland, and Robert S. Saunders. "Aligning Care and Payment for Chronic Cardiovascular Conditions." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 78, no. 23 (December 2021): 2377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.1368.

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Ataei, Zahra, Bita Dadpour, Anahita Alizadeh, Seyed Reza Mousavi, Mohammad Moshiri, Zahra Sheikhveisi, and Alireza Banaye Yazdipour. "Cardiovascular Conditions in Patients With Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning." International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine 11, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 30188.1–30188.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v11i2.30188.

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Background: Aluminum Phosphide (AlP) is a well-known rodenticide and insecticide, used as a fumigant to control pests and rodents in grain-storage facilities. Its intoxication presents a medical emergency that requires early rigorous management. This study aimed to investigate cardiac function by Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes in patients with AlP intoxication. We also explored the potential relationship between low bicarbonate and cardiac function. Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated 42 patients in the age range of 17-47 years, with a history of orally-administered AlP poisoning, known as “rice tablet”, admitted to the toxicology ward of Imam Reza Hospital from March 2019 to March 2021. The study patients’ demographic data were collected by trained interviewers, using pretested questionnaires. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as blood samples, were measured 12 hours from admission. Echocardiography was performed during the first 12 hours and on the fifth-day post-admission. All statistical analysis was performed using R 3.6.1. The significance level was set at 0.05 for all statistical tests. Results: In total, 48.78% of patients presented normal bicarbonate levels, and 24.39% and 26.83% had moderate and severe acidity, respectively. Moderately and severely decreased Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) was observed among 21 (51.2%) and 10 (24.4%) patients, respectively. Furthermore, mild Right Ventricular (RV) function was observed among 11 (26.8%) patients. A statistically significant association was observed between bicarbonate level and RV function (P<0.001) and LVEF (P<0.001). Besides, 19.5% of the explored patients expired. The proportion of expired patients was significantly higher in patients with mild RV function, compared to the other patients (P<0.001). Conclusion: Acute AlP intoxication is a worldwide serious problem. Severe metabolic acidosis and ECG abnormalities are associated with poor outcomes in this respect. Thus, conducting early ECG and echocardiography could be desirable instruments to predict prognosis. There is no antidote for AlP poisoning; thus, the replacement of a safer agent for in-store grain protection is strongly suggested.

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30

Chen, Jiyan. "CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE OF ATHLETES UNDER DIFFERENT TRAINING CONDITIONS." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 28, no. 1 (March 2022): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228012021_0466.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Improving cardiovascular function is one of the main training goals of many sports. Objective: To understand the characteristics of the cardiovascular response of athletes under different training conditions. Methods: Thirty male basketball students were enrolled. The subjects were divided into A and B groups according to their years of training, with 15 students in each group. Exercise fatigue tests were performed, starting at a low intensity and gradually increasing the load to a relatively high degree of fatigue. Results: The RMSSD value was 42.82±31.41ms in group A and 46.48±35.26ms in group B undera low fatigue state. The LF/HF value of the athletes in group A was 2.86±1.47 and the LF/HF value of the athletes in group B was 2.94±1.68. The RMSSD value was 40.78±31.17ms and 32.37±36.42ms for groups A and B, respectively, undera high fatigue state. Conclusions: Athletes with more years of training can mobilize more cardiac reserves to meet the increase in exercise load in a fatigue state and have better autonomic nervous regulation in the process of reaching a higher degree of fatigue state. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

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Nikulina, A., I. Tuyzarova, R. Shukanov, N. Altynova, and A. Shukanov. "ANALYSIS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN SIMULATED CONDITIONS." Human Sport Medicine 19, no. 3 (October 24, 2019): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm190301.

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Aim. The article deals with establishing the correlations between the anthropometric, hemodynamic, and vegetative tone indicators in first and second-year students during their adaptation to university conditions. The morphophysiological status of students was corrected by Selenes+ and additional physical load. Materials and methods. Students aged 17–20 years (n = 60) participated in a longitudinal study. The following physiological methods were used: body length and mass measurement; BMI calculation; detection of selenium in blood serum; systolic and diastolic pressure measurement; heart rate calculation; average dynamic pressure calculation; pulse pressure calculation; stroke volume calculation using Starr’s equation; minute volume blood flow calculation; endurance coefficient calculation according to Kvass’ equation; functional changes index calculation; Kerdo vegetative index calculation. Results. It was established that application of selenium depending on physical load in first-year female students influenced significantly the following indicators: arterial pressure (F = 4.21), heart rate (F = 3.42), minute volume blood flow (F = 3.80), functional changes index (F = 10.65), systolic pressure (F = 4.72; P < 0.05); selenium concentration (F = 93.97; P < 0.001). At the end of the IV stage, statistically significant F-criteria for arterial pressure (F = 3.50), heart rate (F = 4.33), endurance coefficient (F = 4.78; Р < 0.05), systolic pressure (F = 5.92), pulse pressure (F = 5.50; P < 0.01), functional changes index (F = 10.65), selenium concentration (F = 41.11; P < 0.001) were registered. Conclusion. The correlations revealed between the anthropometric, hemodynamic, and vegetative tone indicators in first and second-year students allowed to make a conclusion about the efficiency of the Selenes+ supplement during adaptation to university conditions. The Selenes+ supplement combined with physical exercises contributes to less pronounced stress in the cardiovascular system and provides the physiological optimum of the body.

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Bremner, P., C. D. Burgess, J. Crane, D. McHaffie, D. Galletly, N. Pearce, K. Woodman, and R. Beasley. "Cardiovascular effects of fenoterol under conditions of hypoxaemia." Thorax 47, no. 10 (October 1, 1992): 814–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.47.10.814.

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33

Kasawara, Karina Tamy, Maria Miñana Castellanos, Masatoshi Hanada, and W. Darlene Reid. "Pathophysiology of Muscle in Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Conditions." Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal 30, no. 1 (January 2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cpt.0000000000000096.

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Segreti, Andrea, Mihail Celeski, Emiliano Guerra, Simone Pasquale Crispino, Francesca Vespasiano, Lorenzo Buzzelli, Chiara Fossati, Rocco Papalia, Fabio Pigozzi, and Francesco Grigioni. "Effects of Environmental Conditions on Athlete’s Cardiovascular System." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 16 (August 22, 2024): 4961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164961.

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Environmental factors such as extreme temperatures, humidity, wind, pollution, altitude, and diving can significantly impact athletes’ cardiovascular systems, potentially hindering their performance, particularly in outdoor sports. The urgency of this issue is heightened by the increasing prevalence of climate change and its associated conditions, including fluctuating pollution levels, temperature variations, and the spread of infectious diseases. Despite its critical importance, this topic is often overlooked in sports medicine. This narrative review seeks to address this gap by providing a comprehensive, evidence-based evaluation of how athletes respond to environmental stresses. A thorough assessment of current knowledge is essential to better prepare athletes for competition under environmental stress and to minimize the harmful effects of these factors. Specifically, adaptative strategies and preventative measures are vital to mitigating these environmental influences and ensuring athletes’ safety.

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D'Silva, Andrew, and Sanjay Sharma. "Management of young competitive athletes with cardiovascular conditions." Heart 103, no. 6 (November 25, 2016): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309435.

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36

Burton, H., C. Alberg, A. Hall, G. S. Sagoo, and A. Stewart. "Inherited cardiovascular conditions: the challenges of genomic medicine." Heart 96, no. 6 (March 1, 2010): 474–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2009.189159.

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Donegani, Enrico, David Hillebrandt, Jeremy Windsor, Ulf Gieseler, George Rodway, Volker Schöffl, and Thomas Küpper. "Pre-existing cardiovascular conditions and high altitude travel." Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 12, no. 3 (May 2014): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.02.004.

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Razvi, Salman. "Novel uses of thyroid hormones in cardiovascular conditions." Endocrine 66, no. 1 (October 2019): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-019-02050-4.

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Abstract Thyroid hormone levels are reduced in cardiovascular diseases and this phenomenon is associated with worse outcomes. It is unclear whether the changes in thyroid hormone bioavailability to the affected myocardium are beneficial or if this is a maladaptive response. Experimental studies from animal models of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) suggest that thyroid hormone treatment may be beneficial. There is limited data available on the use of thyroid hormones in patients with AMI and heart failure and this suggests that treatment to normalise thyroid hormone levels may be safe and potentially efficacious. Similarly, evidence of thyroid hormone therapy in patients undergoing cardiac surgery or during cardiac transplantation is limited. It is therefore difficult to draw any firm conclusions about benefits or risks of thyroid hormone treatment in these conditions. Large scale clinical trials of thyroid hormones in patients with cardiac conditions are required to confirm safety and evaluate efficacy. Furthermore, it needs to be elucidated which hormone to administer (thyroxine or triiodothyronine), when in the disease pathway to treat, dose of thyroid hormone to administer, and which parameters to utilise to assess safety and efficacy. Until these important questions are answered thyroid hormone therapy in cardiovascular diseases must remain within the research domain.

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Whyte, Sinead, Andrew Green, Marion McAllister, and Hannah Shipman. "Family Communication in Inherited Cardiovascular Conditions in Ireland." Journal of Genetic Counseling 25, no. 6 (June 8, 2016): 1317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10897-016-9974-5.

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40

Dennis, Mark, Martin Ugander, Rebecca Kozor, and Rajesh Puranik. "Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Inherited Heart Conditions." Heart, Lung and Circulation 29, no. 4 (April 2020): 584–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2019.12.008.

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41

Aljammal, Dr Zena. "Skin Conditions can be Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 13, no. 01 (January 17, 2025): 172–78. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i01.028.

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42

Gupta, Sanjaya, Timir Baman, and Sharlene M. Day. "Cardiovascular Health, Part 1: Preparticipation Cardiovascular Screening." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 1, no. 6 (November 2009): 500–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738109350405.

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Context: Identification of potentially fatal cardiac conditions in otherwise healthy athletes presents a major challenge to the sports medicine community. The requirements for preparticipation screening vary among countries and even from state to state within the United States. The mandated use of an electrocardiogram as a screening implement has provoked international controversy. Evidence acquisition: Part 1 of this review highlights the current guidelines and controversies surrounding cardiovascular screening, with a focus on the diagnostic challenges associated with identifying athletes with inheritable cardiomyopathies. Data sources were limited to peer-reviewed publications from 1984 to the present. Results: Preparticipation screening should include at least a history and a physical examination for all athletes, whereas use of an electrocardiogram is still controversial. Diagnosis of inherited cardiomyopathies presents unique challenges, particularly in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, where many features can mimic those found in the “athlete’s heart.” Conclusions: Recognizing cardiac conditions in athletes that can predispose them to sudden cardiac death or other adverse outcomes is of vital importance, as is the appropriate exclusion of these athletes from competition. Further studies are needed to determine the most efficient and cost-effective means of screening and to increase the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic testing for inheritable cardiovascular diseases.

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Пристром, А. М., and Е. В. Колобова. "How to Reduce High Cardiovascular Risk in Modern Conditions?" Кардиология в Беларуси, no. 4 (September 26, 2022): 526–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2022.14.4.013.

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В статье приводится обзор современных рекомендаций Европейского общества кардиологов (ЕОК) 2021 года по сердечно-сосудистой (СС) профилактике. Современная концепция снижения СС риска направлена на контроль ключевых факторов риска, вносящих огромный вклад в СС заболеваемость (ССЗ) и смертность. Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) и гиперхолестеринемия (ГХС) в повседневной клинической практике являются наиболее значимыми модифицируемыми основными факторами риска (ФР). Поэтому их контроль как немедикаментозными, так и лекарственными методами крайне важен. Одним из важнейших современных принципов лечения АГ является достижение и поддержание целевого артериального давления (АД) посредством применения предпочтительных комбинаций основных лекарственных средств, преимущественно фиксированных. В медикаментозной коррекции ГХС ведущее значение придается использованию в первую очередь статинов, а при их недостаточном эффекте или непереносимости эзетимиба. Современной особенностью снижения СС риска у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) является применение новых гипогликемических лекарственных средств с доказанной эффективностью в снижении СС риска. The article provides an overview of the current recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology 2021 on cardiovascular prevention. The current concept of cardiovascular risk reduction aims to control the key risk factors that make a huge contribution to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in everyday clinical practice are the most significant modifiable major risk factors. Therefore, their control, both non-drug and medical methods, is extremely important. One of the most important modern principles for the treatment of hypertension is the achievement and maintenance of target blood pressure through the use of preferred combinations of essential drugs, mostly fixed doses. In the medical correction of hypercholesterolemia, the leading role is given to the use, first of all, of statins, and in case of their insufficient effect, or intolerance, ezetimibe. A modern feature of reducing cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes mellitus is the use of new hypoglycemic drugs with proven efficacy in reducing cardiovascular risk.

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Cerra, M., and D. Pellegrino. "Cardiovascular cGMP-Generating Systems in Physiological and Pathological Conditions." Current Medicinal Chemistry 14, no. 5 (February 1, 2007): 585–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986707780059715.

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Pedro Ferreira, João, Bertram Pitt, and Faiez Zannad. "Histone deacetylase inhibitors for cardiovascular conditions and healthy longevity." Lancet Healthy Longevity 2, no. 6 (June 2021): e371-e379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00061-1.

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Costa, Iago Turba, Cassio Arthur Wollmann, João Paulo Assis Gobo, Priscilla Venâncio Ikefuti, Salman Shooshtarian, and Andreas Matzarakis. "Extreme Weather Conditions and Cardiovascular Hospitalizations in Southern Brazil." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (November 4, 2021): 12194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112194.

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This research concerns the identification of a pattern between the occurrence of extreme weather conditions, such as cold waves and heat waves, and hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), in the University Hospital of Santa Maria (HUSM) in southern Brazil between 2012 and 2017. The research employed the field experiment method to measure the biometeorological parameters associated with hospital admissions in different seasons, such as during extreme weather conditions such as a cold wave (CW) or a heat wave (HW), using five thermal comfort indices: physiologically equivalent temperature (PET), new standard effective temperature (SET), predicted mean vote (PMV), effective temperatures (ET), and effective temperature with wind (ETW). The hospitalizations were recorded as 0.775 and 0.726 admissions per day for the winter and entire study periods, respectively. The records for extreme events showed higher admission rates than those on average days. The results also suggest that emergency hospitalizations for heart diseases during extreme weather events occurred predominantly on days with thermal discomfort. Furthermore, there was a particularly high risk of hospitalization for up to seven days after the end of the CW. Further analyses showed that cardiovascular hospitalizations were higher in winter than in summer, suggesting that CWs are more life threatening in wintertime.

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Knapton, Mike, Robert JP Lewin, and Patrick J. Doherty. "Long-term cardiovascular conditions: the role of primary care." British Journal of General Practice 61, no. 592 (November 2011): 659–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp11x606492.

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Gintner, Gary G., James G. Hollandsworth, and Robert C. Intrieri. "Age Differences in Cardiovascular Reactivity Under Active Coping Conditions." Psychophysiology 23, no. 1 (January 1986): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00605.x.

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Fliser, Danilo, and Hermann Haller. "Erythropoietin and Treatment of Non-anemic Conditions—Cardiovascular Protection." Seminars in Hematology 44, no. 3 (July 2007): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.seminhematol.2007.04.008.

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Lee, Hwa M., Steven T. Truong, and Nathan D. Wong. "Association of Adult-Onset Asthma With Individual Cardiovascular Conditions." Chest 138, no. 4 (October 2010): 824A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.9976.

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