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Статті в журналах з теми "Caractérisations à chaud"
Achak, Mounia, Naaila Ouazzani, Abdelghani Yaacoubi, and Laila Mandi. "Caractérisation des margines issues d’une huilerie moderne et essais de leur traitement par coagulation-floculation par la chaux et le sulfate d’aluminium." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 1 (April 29, 2008): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017930ar.
Повний текст джерелаZri, Abdeljalil, Nor-Edine Abriak, and Rachid Zentar. "Caractérisation physico-mécanique d'un sédiment brut et traité à la chaux." European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering 15, no. 2 (January 2011): 239–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2011.9693321.
Повний текст джерелаGrillot, J. C., and M. Schoeller. "Exemple d'approche pluridisciplinaire dans la caractérisation d'eaux thermales carbo-gazeuses." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705029ar.
Повний текст джерелаChikhi, A., and I. Boujenane. "Caractérisation zootechnique des ovins de race Sardi au Maroc." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 56, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2003): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9863.
Повний текст джерелаBoudoukha, Abderrahmane, and Malika Athamena. "Caractérisation des eaux thermales de l'ensemble Sud sétifien. Est algérien." Revue des sciences de l’eau 25, no. 2 (August 7, 2012): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1011602ar.
Повний текст джерелаFouilland, L., L. Iordache, M. El Mansori, and A. Huguet. "Caractérisation métallurgique des couches de rechargement base-Cobalt par soudage de matrices de forge à chaud : influence des paramètres d'élaboration." Matériaux & Techniques 93, no. 5-6 (May 2005): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech:2005005.
Повний текст джерелаVuillaume, Dominique. "Caractérisation et propriétés physiques des défauts induits dans les transistors MOS submicroniques par injections de porteurs chauds." Journal de Physique III 2, no. 5 (May 1992): 777–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp3:1992159.
Повний текст джерелаEbangi, A. L., D. A. Mbah, and D. Abba. "Caractérisation de la performance de croissance des Namchi et des Kapsiki, races bovines camerounaises menacées de disparition." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 55, no. 3 (March 1, 2002): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9828.
Повний текст джерелаMoreau, J. "Fistules anales : épidémiologie, étiologie, diagnostic et présentation clinique, imagerie." Côlon & Rectum 13, no. 2 (May 2019): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/cer-2019-0083.
Повний текст джерелаAbba, Hamadou, Ban-Bo Bebanto Antipas, Edith Marguerite Nikiema, Jean Bienvenue Ouoba, Kadidja Gamougame, Evariste Bako, Soutongnooma Caroline Bouda, et al. "Prévalence et caractérisation des sérotypes de <i>Salmonella</i> isolées au CHU la Référence Nationale de N’Djaména au Tchad." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 6 (January 18, 2024): 2215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i6.7.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Caractérisations à chaud"
Jolly, William. "Particules d'acier nitrurées : étude de la densification et caractérisations microstructurales des matériaux frittés à vocation tribologique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2261/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this Ph.D thesis was to develop a technology to shape nitrided low-alloyed steels powders to introduce the ε-Fe2-3N nitride in the volume of the mechanical component.To achieve this goal, two approaches were considered:- the sintering of coated nitrided steel powder or nitrided steel powder (containing a high content of ε nitride),- the simultaneous densification and nitriding of low-alloy steel powder during the sintering step.Nitriding 4140 steel powder during hot isostatic pressing (HIP) does not allow producing sufficient ε-phase content for industrial application.The stability study of nitrided 4140 steel powder during HIP shows that a huge proportion of nitrides (γ' and ε) is conserved at 650°C, regardless of the HIP cycle. The stability study, at 600°C, of nitrided steel powders placed in sealed evacuated glass tubes, shows a slight denitriding of these powders during the process.Thus, densification of these nitrided steel powders was made by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and HIP. To densify the nitrided steel particles, we have used a copper-phosphorous binder. From SPS experiments, we have deduced the most relevant experimental parameters to obtain a dense material containing ε-phase, and we have proposed recommendations on the composition of nitrided steel-binder mixture. The identified compositions were successfully sintered by HIP. Two of them allow obtaining dense materials with interesting tribological and mechanical properties for industrial application
Beaudet, Julien. "Caractérisations à très hautes températures de protections thermiques sous impact normal d'un jet chaud supersonique : influence du couplage aérothermique et des propriétés matériaux sur la tenue à l'ablation." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESMA0016.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is focused on the characterizations of the ablative properties of different thermal protections for very high temperatures applications. Using a specific characterization method, the physical mechanisms involved during the ablation process have been identified. Two different test benches with a normal gas flow have been used in this investigation. The first one is laboratory test bench based on an oxyacetylene torch (conditions termed "thermal ablation" with a 3000°C gas temperature). The second one is a large scale facility producing a hot supersonic gas flow (Mach number = 3) and a temperature about 2000°C, leading to an "aerothermal ablation". Various composite materials have been tested by mixing different matrices, different architectures and different kind of fibers. Under thermal ablation condition (oxyacetylene torch), mass loss and surface recession are due to the thermo-oxidation reactions occurring both in the matrix and in the fibers. Once the pyrolysis reaction completed, a volatilization of the composite during the exposure is observed. In contrast, under aerothermal ablation conditions, surface recession is observed prior to the completion of the oxidation/pyrolysis reactions. Under such conditions, the degradation of local mechanical properties associated with the strong mechanical impact of the supersonic jet on the material leads to ablation. In parallel, a numerical model of ablation has been developed. One of the main requirements was to develop an engineering tool to design various types of thermal protection systems (e. G. Organic composite, ceramic composites…) and hence various ablation processes. This model is based on the oxidation/pyrolysis reactions kinetics. It has been identified for one composite material whose thermal parameters (i. E. Thermal conductivity, specific heat, density) have been fully characterized as a function of temperature and degradation state. First numerical simulations were compared to the experimental results on the oxyacetylene torch test to validate the model for a future extension of ablation modelling under aerothermal conditions
Gasseling, Tony. "Caractérisation non linéaire avancée de transistors de puissance pour la validation de leur modèle CAO." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0041.
Повний текст джерелаAdvanced functional characterizations of power transistors for the validation of nonlinear models of SC devices used in CAD packages. This work deals with different functional characterization methods for the design of optimized power amplifiers. These characterizations are carried out on transistors at the first stages of the design, in a source and load-pull environment. Thus, it is shown that a pulsed load-pull set up is very useful to validate the technologies used for the generation of high power at RF and microwave frequencies. It also enables to deeply validate the thermoelectric nonlinear models of transistors developed for this purpose. For the design of amplifiers which operate up to millimetric frequencies (Ku / K Band), reaching high power under constraint of efficiency and linearity is one of the most critical point because of the weak reserves of power gain proposed. In this context, the development of an active source and load-pull setup is of prime importance. It enables to primarily determine the transistor optimum operating conditions (Matching and DC bias) to reach the best trade off between efficiency and linearity. Finally, a new method to perform Hot Small-Signal S-Parameter measurements of power transistors operating under large signal conditions is proposed. An application to the prediction of parametric oscillations when the transistor is driven by a pump signal is demonstrated
Rachpech, Vishnu. "Synthèse et caractérisations structurale, physicochimique et de résistance à l'oxydation à chaud de revêtements de nitrures de chrome enrichis en silicium obtenus par un procédé hybride arc-magnétron en condition réactive." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL052N/document.
Повний текст джерелаIIn this study, Cr-Si-N coatings are synthesized by an arc-magnetron hybrid process. In spite of a lower hardness of Cr-Si-N coatings in comparison with Ti-Si-N ones synthesised in a preliminary study performed to validate the deposition device, Cr-Si-N coatings present a higher resistance to high temperature oxidation. The Cr2N-based coatings are softer than those based on CrN. Si addition yields an increase of the lattice constant attributed to the substitution of N by Si. In CrN-based coatings, the maximum hardness of about 50-60 GPa is obtained for 6-8 at. % Si. For Cr2N-based coatings, the hardness decreases linearly with the Si content. Si addition improves both hardness stability and oxidation resistance at high temperature for both coatings. Grains growth, CrN destabilisation into Cr2N and interdiffusion of Fe and Si are the main parameters which govern the loss of hardness after annealing at high temperature of the coatings
Grenson, Pierre. "Caractérisation expérimentale et simulations numériques d’un jet chaud impactant." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0036/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is dedicated to the experimental characterisation and the numerical simulations ofa round impinging jet configuration seldom dealt with in the literature : a heated jet issues from apipe fully developed pipe at a high Reynolds number (ReD = 60 000) and normally impinges a platelocated three diameters downstream. The first part of this work is directed towards the generationof an experimental database by means of several measurement techniques in order to characteriseboth the dynamical and thermal flow features. The complementary techniques of laser Doppler velocimetry(LDV) and particle image velocimetry (S-PIV) allowed for the velocity and Reynolds tensorfield characterisation. The mean and fluctuating temperature fields were measured through cold-wirethermometry. Finally, the plate heat transfer distribution was obtained through the inverse methodof « rear face thermography » (ThEFA). The gathered data not only provided a comprehensive databasenecessary to validate numerical simulations but also permitted to highlight the large-scale floworganisation, with the presence of large vortices shedding at the free jet preferred mode and closelyapproaching the plate in the vicinity of the secondary peak observed in the heat transfer distribution.The second part of this thesis focuses on the numerical simulations aiming at reproducing the experimentalconfiguration. Two approaches were evaluated : the RANS approach in order to quantifythe relevance of industrial turbulence models and the Large-Eddy Simulation, more expensive, butproviding the 3D unsteady flow features. The RANS simulations showed that the models recognisedas the most efficient for this kind of configuration are unable to correctly predict the heat transferlevels. They are, on the other hand, well reproduced by the LES. The generated data allowed for betterunderstanding of the mechanisms leading to the secondary peak. This analysis highlighted theprominent role of the "hot spots", where only some of them can be related to « separated » regions,while the majority are associated with streamwise elongated structures
Khademian, Hossein. "Caractérisation d'un point chaud de recombinaison méiotique chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800551.
Повний текст джерелаKhademian, Hossein. "Caractérisation d’un point chaud de recombinaison méiotique chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112051/document.
Повний текст джерелаMeiotic recombination initiated in prophase I of meiosis generates either crossovers (COs), which are reciprocal exchanges between chromosome segments, or gene conversion not associated to crossovers (NCOs). Both kinds of events occur in narrow regions (less than 10 kilobases) called hotspots, which are distributed non-homogenously along chromosomes. The aim of my PhD was the characterization of a hotspot of meiotic recombination (named 14a) in Arabidopsis thaliana (i) across different accessions (ii) in msh4 mutant, a gene involved in CO formation. In both ColxLer and ColxWs hybrids (i) 14a had a very high rate of COs 0.85% and 0.49%, respectively (ii) COs clustered in two small regions of a few kilobases, 14a1 and 14a2 with typical Gaussian curve distribution observed in other organisms (iii) 14a1 was also a hotspot of NCO with high rate (0.5%) in ColxLer (iv) a bias of recombination initiation at 14a1 CO and NCO hotspot was found in ColxLer. A reduction of CO frequency was observed in msh4 mutant in ColxLer background at 14a1 (6.4%) and 14a2 (18.7%) compared to wild type. This confirmed previously known role of MSH4 protein in CO formation. Frequency of NCO at 14a1 was similar to wild type. The role of putative Arabidopsis histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase in meiotic recombination as previously observed like Set1 in S.cerevisiae or PRDM9 in mammals (mice and human) was also studied. None of ten putative histone methyltransferase genes was involved in meiosis. This could be due to (i) a strong redundancy of function between gene products (ii) another histone methyltransferase in charge of labeling meiotic recombination hotspots (more than 29 putative histone methyltransferase have been identified in the Arabidopsis genome!) (iii) contrary to S. cerevisiae, mice and humans, another mechanism for epigenetic control of meiotic recombination
Désert, Jean-Michel. "Contributions à l'étude des atmosphères des planètes extrasolaires en transit." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066405.
Повний текст джерелаBillard, Sébastien. "Elaboration et caractérisation de matériaux nanocristallins obtenus par compaction isostatique à chaud." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA132026.
Повний текст джерелаBlanchard, Nicolas. "Convection dans une bande transporteuse d'air chaud : caractérisation et impacts sur la dynamique d'altitude." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30229.
Повний текст джерелаWarm air conveyor belts (WCB) are ascending air streams in mid-latitude storms. They transport warm and moist air from the tropics to the high latitudes and are the site of most cloud diabatic processes. These processes modify the upper-level dynamics by injecting negative potential vortex (PV) anomalies into the WCB outflow, which reinforce the waveguide governing the general circulation. Their representation is a source of forecast errors downstream, especially over Europe. While WCBs are predominantly considered as slow continuous slantwise ascents, recent studies have revealed the existence of fast convective ascents in WCBs whose impact on upper-level dynamics is still debated. The reduction of forecast uncertainties motivated the NAWDEX field campaign over the North Atlantic in autumn 2016. During the campaign, the ascent region and the outflow of the WCB of the Stalactite cyclone were observed by an airborne Doppler radar and dropsondes. These observations are reproduced by a convection-permitting simulation carried out with the Meso-NH model, thanks to which a novel analysis combining Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches made it possible to characterize the complexity of the ascents in the WCB. The WCB ascent region is first studied. Three types of convective ascents are found and occur in a coherent and organized manner rather than as isolated cells. Two are caused by shallow convection related to the dynamics of the cold front and that of a low level jet. The third is due to mid-level convection, located on the western edge of the WCB between the low-level jet and the upper jet stream. It is the latter that feeds the anticyclonic branch of the WCB. The outflow of the WCB and its mid-level convection feed are then studied. An additional simulation is carried out for which the heat exchanges resulting from the cloud processes are cut off in order to highlight their impact on the upper-level dynamics. The reference simulation shows that the mid-level convection diabatically creates horizontal PV dipoles whose pole oriented towards the jet stream reaches negative values. These PV dipoles are then advected by the large-scale dynamics and persist over time. Thus, elongated bands of negative PV are found in the WCB outflow ten hours later. Comparing the two simulations shows that these negative PV bands reinforce the horizontal PV gradient at the tropopause, locally accelerating the jet stream. The results of the thesis show the complexity of convection that can be found in a WCB. They suggest that mid-level convection impacts the altitude dynamics and that its misrepresentation in large-scale models could explain in part the forecast errors downstream
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Caractérisations à chaud"
Benezech, Baptiste, and Bernard Natter. "Investigations sous eau : Localisation, caractérisation et isolement d’un point chaud en fond de piscine d’entreposage." In Inventaire radiologique, caractérisation et échantillonnage en amont et en aval des opérations de démantèlement. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2012inv07.
Повний текст джерела