Дисертації з теми "Caractérisation numérique"
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Diot, Stéphanie. "Caractérisation expérimentale et numérique." Rennes, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISARA001.
Повний текст джерелаForming needs experimental set-up that make it possible to characterise materials behaviour at large strains, high temperatures and for strain rates between 10 et 500 s-1. This work is dedicated to the dynamic compression tests carried out on servo-hydraulic press. During these tests, oscillations appear on the load measurement: this is due to the vibration response of the set-up. A finite element model of the set-up is designed and the oscillations highlighted. A two steps treatment is then applied. First, the non-disturbed response of the material is obtained by inverse analysis of the set-up finite element model. This step enables to reduce the problem to the treatment of classical compression tests. Tested over a pseudo-experimental test, this method is then applied over the characterisation of industrial metals
Viton, Jean-Luc. "Traitement numérique des mammographies : caractérisation des opacités." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30108.
Повний текст джерелаDutour, Julien. "Simulation numérique et caractérisation de matériaux poreux." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS0027.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD concerned three different aspects, related both to simulation and resolution of structures from X-ray powder data:- The first aspect of my thesis aims at finding new solutions for solving complex structures for which a single method is unable to provide the solution when a single crystal is not available. Taking advantage of the expertise of the group in powder crystallography, solid state NMR and computer simulation, we decided to conjugate these three complementary approaches for trying to reach a solution. - The second part present the energetic studies of hypothetic porous germanates, which seem to be good candidates for the applications of porous solids (catalysis, gas storage or separation). - The third point concerned the extension of the AASBU to hybrid structures. The concept of SBU applies both to the inorganic and organic moieties. We had to find the proper ways for ‘sticking’ these bricks together in all the possible ways for providing not only the known structures, but also new virtual (or not yet discovered) ones. For two new structures, we decided to focus on the association of organic linkers with the rare inorganic trimeric units of three octahedra linked by a mu3-O, the chemical conditions of existence of which being established by the chemistry group of the laboratory. Coupled with either trimesic (MIL-100) or terephtalic (MIL-101) acids, this trimer gives two green powders. The indexation of the patterns lead to cubic symmetries (Fd-3m) and huge cell parameters (a = 72A for MIL-100 and 89A for MIL-101, corresponding to the unprecedented cell volumes of 380,000 and 706,000A3)
Badri, Bechir. "Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale des défauts de roulements." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/549/1/BADRI_Bechir.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSaintier, David. "Caractérisation numérique d’antennes VLF-LF en environnement réel." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4081/document.
Повний текст джерелаSubmarine communications are the main usage of the very low frequency (VLF). This frequency band allows to radiate up to a few tens meter of depth and to a very long distance. Antennas for such telecommunications are necessarily small in regard to the wavelength. However, these structures are composed of hundred meters of thin metallic cables and their locations are often chosen for their dielectric characteristics or the structural advantage provided by the relief. To evaluate such antennas, we propose to use a home-made software, based on the TLM method. Such technique can be efficient for studying wide band electromagnetic problems in complex dielectric environment. Then we have improved the TLM Thin Wire model and we have evaluated its performances in realistic environment. In this document, we present our work and its validation by comparing our results to those obtained with the commercial software FEKO, based on the MoM, considered as the most suitable technique for this kind of problem. A solution assuring a good accuracy of the model for an arbitrary orientation of the Thine Wire in the 3D cartesian grid was proposed. We have also specified the limitations of the bent wire and the wires junction. In addition, we have studied the interaction between the wire and inhomogeneous media. This is an ambitious problem for which we brought some elements of answer but which remains a challenge. Finally, we have tested our software on some realistic antenna systems. The simulations of a valley span T antennas system allow to understand the functioning of such radiating structure and to show the interest of our method. The computation times are significantly lower with the TLM method than with FEKO to deal with antennas above such complex ground. However, the simulations of a Trideco antenna with aerial or buried radial ground plane showed the actual limitations of the TLM software which remains handicapped by an insufficient accuracy of the wires junction model and the inhomogeneous media interactions
Jeon, Dae-Young. "Caractérisation électrique de transistors sans jonctions avec simulation numérique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957622.
Повний текст джерелаTchamba, Thiery Wilson. "Caractérisation numérique d'une jauge biaxiale dans un champ de glace." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28719/28719.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLaville, Colin. "Caractérisation mécanique et modélisation numérique des tissus de valve aortique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM069/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis aims to develop experimental and numerical tools for the mechanical characterization and the numerical modeling of natural or artificial aortic valve tissues. These tools are intended to be used for the development of new biomimetic polymeric implants. Nowadays, almost 300 000 prosthetic valves are implanted every year worldwide. Two families of prosthetic valves are currently available~: mechanical and biological prostheses. However, both solutions suffer from major drawbacks. In this context, polymeric prostheses represent a promising alternative but currently suffer from insufficient material properties to be suitable for a long--lasting implantation. In this work, an experimental protocol using biaxial tensile tests together with full--field surface measurement and confocal microscopy is proposed. Since numerical simulation is intended to assist the design phase of new implants by predicting their mechanical behavior, a structure and a fluid solver are developed and coupled. Using experimental results, implemented constitutive models are calibrated through an inverse analysis procedure
Olchewsky, François. "Caractérisation des écoulements instationnaires 3D par tomographie holographique numérique multidirectionnelle." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10121/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work is part of the metrological development of optical methods applied to Fluid Mechanics to characterize 2D and 3D complex aerodynamic phenomenon. One of these techniques is digital holography which measures flow phase, directly linked to the refractive index integration. Gas density is deduced thanks to Gladstone-Dale relationship. If phase measurements are done along several viewpoints, gas density can be rebuilt in 3D by tomography. Firstly, digital holography was developed to measure high density gradients encountered in compressible wind tunnels. Then, three campaigns were made on steady 3D flows to compare performances of digital holography to differential interferometry and Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) which measure light deviation, integration of the derivative of refractive index. 3D reconstruction algorithm developed by Onera/DMPE for 3DBOS, based on conjugated gradients method of a least squared regularized by Tikhonov minimization criterion, was adapted to phase measurements. Reconstructions with 36 different viewpoints were compared to reconstructions obtained by differential interferometry and BOS. Finally, the analysis of the viewpoint number needed to reconstruction showed its dependency with 3D complexity of the jet, what led to the implementation a digital holographic set-up with six simultaneous viewpoints to rebuild with success unsteady flows
Akmouche, Walter. "Etude et caractérisation des modulations multiporteuses OFDM." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES2024.
Повний текст джерелаLemarchand, Gwénaël. "Caractérisation mécanique et simulation numérique d'une anode tournante de rayons X." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000467.
Повний текст джерелаArmand, Jimmy. "Modélisation numérique et caractérisation en bruit basse fréquence de transistor MOS avancés." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20233.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis is the numerical modelling of advanced MOS transistors in view of developing low-frequency (LF) characterisation tools that take into account the effects of device miniaturisation. The first chapter describes MOS transistor operation as well as the present limitations of ultimate devices due to scaling. The second chapter is focused on the physics of semi-conductors in view of the numerical simulation of the effects of miniaturisation. The third chapter deals with the different origins of 1/f noise in MOSFETS as well as the modelling of LF noise in gate and drain currents. A numerical model of low frequency noise based on Green's functions and adapted to ultra-thin oxides was developed. The last chapter is on device characterisation. LF noise in devices that underwent stress induced by hot carriers and by Fowler-Nordheim injection where analyzed from the derived models. A study on the impact of oxide nitruration was equally carried-out. Results showed a strong correlation between the slow trap profile extracted from LF measurements and the profile of nitrogen atoms present in the oxide
Dammak, Yosra. "Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale par ultrasons de matériaux à gradient fonctionnel." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1039/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the study of multilayered and FGM systems (FGM : Functionnally Graded Materials). The main purpose of this type of materials is to obtain deposits with new and innovative features and to increase the fracture toughness. From now on, FGM have been used in various high technology applications.A multilayer system with a composition gradient of copper and nickel was studied experimentally by the application of the laser ultrasonics (LU) technique which was coupled to a theoretical study based on the ordinary differential equations (ODE) and the Stiffness Matrix Method (SMM). This PhD thesis is organized around four chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to a theoretical study of the propagation behavior of surface acoustic wave (SAW) in a multilayer system with à gradient of properties. Thus, the numerical methods developped for the piezoelectric materials (FGPM) are presented. The second chapter is devoted to describe the setup for making the samples used in this study which were obtained by sputtering technique. The third chapter presents the experimental study dedicated to the measurement of surface wave velocities in many crystal orientations. The last chapter of the manuscript presents experimental results, compared to the theoretical results, describing the dispersive behavior of submicrometer multilayers
Ouimette, Pascale. "Caractérisation expérimentale et numérique de la flamme de carburants synthétiques gazeux." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2012. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/953/1/OUIMETTE_Pascale.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNekhoul, Bachir. "Caractérisation numérique de l'environnement électromagnétique transitoire des postes aériens hautes tensions." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0043.
Повний текст джерелаSednieva, Yuliia. "Caractérisation mécanique du fascia lata et contribution à sa modélisation numérique." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE1326.
Повний текст джерелаThere are many sports-related knee injuries, some of which involve the iliotibial band (ITT). This is a thicker part of the deep fascia of the thigh, called fascia lata. The fascia lata is a fibrous connective tissue composed of elastin fibers and networks of collagen fibers present in different layers of tissue. It has a stabilizing role in the joint and allows the transfer of forces between muscles, but its properties and strain mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this context, the strain mechanisms of the fascia lata during physiological knee movements were studied. Quantitative data of fascia lata strain fields were obtained in situ highlighting strain mechanisms in tension, compression, and shear. Therefore, the mechanical behavior of isolated fascia lata samples was analyzed with shear tests such as bias extension tests and traction of a large band tissue. The study of collagen fiber kinematics was also included. A first contribution to the finite element modelling of fascia behavior was also proposed. Finally, as the natural state of deformation of the fascia lata contributes to good knee mobility, an in situ study was set up to evaluate the impact on joint mobility and strain levels on fascia of a surgical tension-release technique, known as pie-crusting, applied to the ITT and which may be recommended in pathological cases. All the work carried out therefore provides new elements in the study of the mechanical behavior of fascia lata
Chuzel, Yann. "Caractérisation expérimentale et simulation numérique d'impacts de glace à haute vitesse." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0004/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTo ensure the safety of passengers in aircraft, many studies have been realised by the aircraft industry in order to do characterize the ice material and simulate ingestion in the aircraft engines of different projectiles. Ice is an example of these projectiles. The framework of this study is this research and we want to characterize the ice at high speed and simulate the impact of ice on a structure. Thus, a brittle material behavior model is proposed, which associate the qualities of modern meshfree methods (SPH) to a elastic damage behavior law with Mazars damage, modified for a use in fact dynamics. Then, a validation of the model is done on concrete cases with the implementation of a Meshfree – Finite Elements coupling in the computer code EUROPLEXUS. Then, the synthesis of various studies and researches available on the ice material allow to resume the current knowledge of the ice material and to show the difficulties. Two experimental campaigns are realised to determine the characteristics of the material, to better define the mechanisms of the behavior of ice at high speed velocity and provide test data relatively close to certification tests conducted by the aircraft industry. The final chapter details the analysis of the impact experiments with ice cubes strike on targets in order to identify the mechanisms involves and validate the numerical model
Gentot, Laëtitia. "Adoucissement par fatigue des milieux élastomères : caractérisation, modélisation et simulation numérique." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-207-208.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPene, Yves. "Antennerie numérique pour la caractérisation de sources aéroacoustiques en milieu complexe." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066167/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe acoustic Beamforming, also called microphone array processing, is an acoustic identification technique based on an analytical propagation model between noise sources and microphones: the Green function. In the case of the study of aeroacoustic sources in realistic configuration, the propagation medium between sources and microphones is most often made up of an inhomogeneous flow and / or complex geometry. Green's function becomes then analytically difficult to determine and the use of an unsuitable function leads to spurious source localization and level measurement. The aim of this thesis is to overcome these difficulties by employing the Onera’s Euler solver sAbrinA_v0 to determine the Green's function components between each focus point (possible source point) and each microphone for complex cases. One propagation calculation is performed with a set of source points positioned in each of the focal points. The Green's function is then estimated from the resolution of inverse problems involving source signals and signals calculated at microphones position’s. To validate the approach, Beamforming is computed with the estimated function in order to identify noise sources for simple 2D case and 2D cases with a flow or/ with complex geometry. The microphone signals corresponding to the radiation of the sources to identify are obtained analytically or numerically depending on the case
Kang, Sung-Kyu. "Caractérisation aérodynamique d'un brûleur à alimentation d'air étagée : études numérique et expérimentale." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10100.
Повний текст джерелаLemarchand, Gwénael. "Caractérisation mécanique et simulation numérique d' une anode tournante de rayons X." Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1176.
Повний текст джерелаLallement, Patrick. "Traitement numérique des sons respiratoires en vue d'une caractérisation de l'obstruction bronchique." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD044.
Повний текст джерелаTräsch, Martin. "Caractérisation expérimentale et numérique du comportement hydrodynamique d’une hydrolienne à membrane ondulante." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis presented in this document deals with the characterization of the behavior of an undulating membrane tidal energy converter. This kind of device uses the flutter instabilities occurring between a semi-rigid pre-strained membrane and a fluid flow in order to convert the sea currents energy. Above a certain critical flow speed, the structure undulates, thus activating the linear converters fixed on it. In order to study this system, an experimental model is developed and tested in a flume tank. The power conversion system is simulated by hydraulic dampers. The membrane’s dynamics is analyzed in many configurations through trajectory and force measurements, and leads to a parametric study. More realistic flow conditions are also studied, such as the impact of current direction influence and the influence of surface waves on the behavior of the system. Wake characterization is carried out with two-dimensional PIV measurements. Scale effects and confinement are also studied through a comparison with a bigger scale prototype tested in tank and at sea.In addition to the experimental study, an analytical model and a numerical model are developed and compared with experiments. The linear analytical model is based on Euler-Bernouilli’s beam theory and on Lighthill’s slender body theory. It is solved in the frequency domain and gives good undulation frequency and critical speed results. The numerical model uses strong interactions between a fluid code using the vortex method and a structure code based on corotationnal finite elements. This model is validated on an experimental case
Frère, Jeanne. "Caractérisation numérique de l'exposition électromagnétique des personnes en bandes HF et VHF." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S027/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn military environments, especially land field, high frequencies (HF, 3 - 30 MHz), very high frequencies (VHF, 30 - 300 MHz) and ultra high frequencies (UHF, 300 - 3000 MHz) have been used for long range and shortrange communications, for communication interference or for detection. To have all those functions on the same carrier, they require many antennas, therefore they are increasing the operator's electromagnetic overexposure risk. Civilian and military standards were published providing limits on external electromagnetic fields and dosimetric quantities (specific absortion rate SAR, current density and internal electric field) to limit this overexposure risk between 0 and 300 GHz. The PhD thesis project has two main objectives. First, civilian and military standards are studied to understand how they were developed and if they are really suited for HF and VHF frequencies. Second, a new validation method of Thales radio product is proposed and validated. This PhD thesis project have characterized numerically the human body electromagnetic and thermal behavior during electromagnetic exposure in HF and VHF. Then, by studying couplings between external electromagnetic fields, induced current and human body, formulas to calculate both whole-body averaged SAR and local SAR 10 g in homogeneous body are proposed for the first time
Bouchard, Jonathan. "Caractérisation d'un régénérateur ferromagnétique poreux utilisé en réfrigération magnétique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1835.
Повний текст джерелаBaarir, Zine-Eddine. "Méthodes de caractérisation des erreurs des analyseurs numériques de transitoires." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112087.
Повний текст джерелаAfter a bibliographical study of error caracterisation methods for fast digitizers operating under static and dynamic conditions, it was found that the methods used for the dynamic conditions were insufficient, mainly because of their global aspect (related to all digitizer codes). Therefore, we tried two new methods which can caracterize the local dynamic error (i. E. The error related to each code). The first method caracterizes the deterministic component of this error by using histograms obtained by acquisition of a large number of data recorded different input rates of a saw-tooth signal. The other method caracterizes both the deterministic and random components of the error by calculating its mean value and standard deviation respectively; the error is measured for several occurences of a given code by assimilating the real signal with its approximation obtained by the linear regression method
Langrand, Bertrand. "Contribution à la caractérisation numérique et expérimentale d'assemblages structuraux rivetés sous sollicitation dynamique." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371017.
Повний текст джерелаYoudjari, Djonkamla. "Caractérisation et simulation numérique du comportement volumétrique de sols argileux gonflants de N'Djaména." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27827/27827.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаExpansive clay soils represent a problematic reality in our world. They threaten specifically semiarid climatic regions, including that of Chad. The variation of water content in the soil, due to the alternating dry / rainy seasons, produces potentially swelling clays with volumetric instabilities. The consequences resulting from this swelling are severe cracks in buildings, roads, dams... Clay samples collected at the N'Djamena test site in Chad have been tested in the laboratory. The tests that were conducted are: X-ray diffraction, Atterberg limits, sedimentation analysis, relative density measurements and the classical oedometer tests. The major conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the N'Djamenas’ clays are classified as potentially medium to high swelling clays. The ABAQUS finite element software was used to simulate and corroborate the volumetric behavior of N’Djamena clays. A comparison of the simulation results with results obtained from oedometer tests indicates an excellent conformity.
Blanc, Ludovic. "Caractérisation expérimentale et numérique du chargement généré par une explosion sur un bâtiment." Thesis, Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAB0001.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis fall within two project, one European, BASIS (Blast Actions on Structure In Steel), and the other French BATIRSÛR (steel building in PPRTs area overpressure), which both aimed at better understanding the vulnerability of metal framed buildings against an overpressure hazard. In particular, our objective was to study the interaction between a shock wave and a structure in order to characterize the overall loading induced by an explosion. From the generation of blast wave by deflagration or detonation of an oxygen propane mixture, small-scale experimental campaigns were conducted. These experimental campaigns highlighted for low levels of overpressure (<200 mbar) some limitations in the existing simplified approaches. Alternatives have then been given. Reflection coefficients, characterizing the loading, were measured. New values were obtained, especially to characterize the diffraction. Data resulting from deflagration and detonation we recompared under identical configurations. The free field propagation of the blast wave generated by a deflagration was reproduced by using the model of the spherical piston. For a detonation, a predictive model of compressed balloon based on the data of the density and the specific internal energy has been developed and validated in far-field range using comparison with experimental tests. Its use has helped highlight the assets and limits of numerical simulation in order to reproduce the loading induced by a detonation
Duvignacq, Carole. "Caractérisation et modélisation numérique des dégradations des peintures blanches en environnement spatial simulé." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ESAE0014.
Повний текст джерелаLangrand, Bertrand. "Contribution a la caractérisation numérique et expérimentale d'assemblages structuraux rivetés sous sollicitation dynamique." Valenciennes, 1998. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/be7d3137-d768-41f5-89ac-e08bad40b081.
Повний текст джерелаReyne, Baptiste. "Caractérisation, modélisation et simulation numérique des instabilités plastiques dans les alliages Al-Mg." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0033/document.
Повний текст джерелаPlastic instabilities refer to a wide family of material nonlinearities met in several solid materials. They correspond to a heterogeneous strain response under homogeneous loading conditions, and manifest as an erratic workhardening accompanied by strain localization bands that kinetics are sensitive to temperature and loading rate, among other material properties. This phenomenon hinders the industrial use of aluminium-magnesium alloys. It involves harmful mechanical and aesthetic consequences that can hardly be predicted at the design step. Constitutive models can recreate localization bands but they fail to accurately predict their kinematics. Moreover, they are subjected to several issues such as mesh sensitivity, a high computational cost or a complex parameters identification. The purpose of this work is to build a framework in which bands kinematics can be reliably predicted. First, the studied alloy is characterized by means of tensile tests in which the kinetics of individual bands are tracked using digital image correlation. Quantities of interest are then identified at the non-local scale of bands: their morphology, spatiotemporal distribution, the strain they carry and the energy they exchange. Based on these experimental results, a constitutive model is derived at the scale of localization bands. It embeds all the aforementioned macroscopic consequences of plastic instabilities. A numerical strategy is then proposed to tackle unidimensional simulations, with the purpose of justifying the feasibility of the approach. This work constitutes a first contribution to the simulation of localization bands through a direct modeling of their kinetics. The considered outlooks focus on three main aspects. First, the experimental characterization of instabilities beneath the bands scale. Also, the twodimensional deployment and the improvement of the model to fit concrete and industrial applications. Lastly, the use of the proposed framework for a greater variety of non-local behaviors
Ben, Romdhane Mohamed. "Caractérisation et modélisation numériques de l'interface acier-béton." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENPC0008.
Повний текст джерелаJanik, Jean-Marie. "Etude de l'influence et mesure des instabilités temporelles dans un environnement de caractérisation dynamique de convertisseurs analogique-numérique." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2024.
Повний текст джерелаMariotte, Hubert. "Caractérisation d'un canal non stationnaire et sélectif : Application aux communications numériques acoustiques sous-marines." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2018.
Повний текст джерелаDeligant, Michaël. "Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale des performances d'un turbocompresseur automobile aux bas régimes de rotation." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066076.
Повний текст джерелаMaganga, Fabrice. "Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale des effets d'interaction entre une hydrolienne et le milieu marin." Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0019.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to characterise by the means of experimental and numerical modeling, the behavior of marine current turbine and the characteristics of the wake generated under realistic inflow conditions. For that purpose, we used a tribladed horizontal axis turbine of 0. 7 m of diameter. Particular attention is paid to the flow characteristic effects on the efficiency of the turbine, but also on the generated wake. Tests are carried out in the Ifremer wave and current flume tank in Boulogne sur Mer and in the towing tank of Brest, taking into account current profils, upstream turbulence intensity level and disturbances generated by wave/current interaction. The development of a threedimensional software based on vortex methods, taking into account the non stationary evolution of the wake generated by a turbine is implemented. The obtained numerical results are compared to the experimental ones, making the validation of tools possible in terms of efficiency and of wake evolution
Azim, Az-Eddine. "Optimisation du refroidissement de trempe d'alliages à base d'aluminium : recherche numérique et caractérisation expérimentale." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10101.
Повний текст джерелаDratz, Bruno. "Modélisation numérique du planage et caractérisation du comportement en flexion alternée des tôles d'acier." Paris, ENMP, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENMP1691.
Повний текст джерелаThe first step in car manufacturing is the construction of the body. It is produced using thin sheets supplied in coils. These coils are first cut out and then deep drawn to obtain the desired shape and assembled. These blanks are slightly curved because they are cut from the coil which is curved. To prevent plate curvature, a leveling operation is performed. The objective of this work is to study this operation. To understand the process, three models were developed : the first one is a finite elements model, the second one is an analytical model and the fhird one a semi analytical model. The three models were found to be equivalent in terms of precision ; the analytical model has shown its strength in terms of computational time. To take into account the cyclic behaviour of blank material in the simulations, a pure bending machine was manufactured out CEMEF. Optimal specimen sizes for testing were determined and beheviour laws were identified with an inverse MATLAB identification. A small leveler was also developed at CEMEF. The instrumentation of this machine served to validate the numerical simulations and to estimate the predictions errors. Testing campaigns were performed at PSA PEUGEOT CITROEN plants to compare numerical models and PSA PEUGEOT CITROEN levellers. These comparisons highlighted the elastic deformation of the frame. This elastic behaviour was quantified and taken into account in numerical models
Gallée, Sébastien. "Caractérisation expérimentale et simulation numérique des procédés d'emboutissage profond : application aux aciers inoxydables austénitiques." Lorient, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LORIS056.
Повний текст джерелаAustenitic stainless steels are commonly used for industrial application like cold forming. These steels have high mechanical properties and corrosion resistivity and are used in food and domestic industries (sink, cultery. . . ). Depends on their chemical composition (particularly the nickel content), these steels can be unstable. These steels can exhibit a martensitic transformation induced by the plastic deformation during cold forming. A 3D constitutive law has been identified to study the influence of the martensitic transformation on the behavior of the steel and then to simulate deep drawing processes using a commercial finite element code. After an enumeration of some former behavior laws and kinetics laws of the martensitic transformation, the experimental characterization of two austenitic stainless steels, the first one with no phase transformation and the second one being unstable, is established. This allow to identify the material parameters of two constitutives. The first one is a macorscopic model of Hill's type and the second one is a micromechanical model that take into account the influence of the martensite phase on the macoscopic behavior of the steel. Both models are used to simulate deep drawing processes using a commercial finite element code
Kladou, Ekaterini. "Analyse critique d'une méthode simplifiée de caractérisation hydrodynamique des sols : étude expérimentale et numérique." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10109.
Повний текст джерелаLuu, Hong Quan. "Caractérisation numérique couplée fluide-aérothermique/structure dédiée à partir de techniques aux frontières immergées." Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957783.
Повний текст джерелаAmor, Amine. "Étude numérique et expérimentale du redressage des tôles." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2009.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD deals with the numerical and experimental study of the sheet leveling process. The increasing use of new high mechanical perform materials requires the adaptation of the manufacturing processes. An original approach wich combines numerical and semi analytical models was used for the simulations. A sheet leveler machine with load measurements was designed to validate the simulated results. Another part of the thesis deals with the characterization of metal sheet under cyclic loading. Three different methods were involved for validation
Peng, Yan. "Synthèse et caractérisation de poussières carbonées dans une décharge radiofréquence." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10128/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe formation of carbon dust in tokamaks raises currently several real problems (safety, energy losses ...). To understand the mechanisms of these powders’ formation (size distribution, spatial distribution and transportation) and then find out a way to limit their role, an experimental study was carried out in a radiofrequency discharge Ar/C2H2. The plasma and these carbon powders were characterized by different techniques (optical emission spectroscopy, scattering of radiation, in-situ FTIR, fast camera, SEM and ex-situ FTIR). The scattering of polychromatic radiation (IR and Ultra violet-visible-near infrared) was used to obtain some information about the powders’ spatial distribution and the evolution of their size distribution. A model, based on the Mie theory and associated with the method of Monte Carlo, was developed to reproduce the optical measurements in-situ. The comparison between experiments and numerical simulations provides new roads in terms of interpretation and analysis of their results. This study is the first step to determine in real-time the dust size and density by coupling the optical measurements with the numerical model based on the Mie theory
Rebai, Chiheb. "Contribution à la caractérisation des convertisseurs analogiques numériques haute performances : Mise en œuvre de nouveaux systèmes de traitement du signal pour le test in-situ." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12597.
Повний текст джерелаDulau, Laurent. "Contribution à la caractérisation de convertisseurs analogique-numérique vidéo et à la conception de circuits de traitement d'images." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR12047.
Повний текст джерелаBouix, Rémy. "Caractérisation mécanique et modélisation numérique du comportement des mousses polymériques sous sollicitations statiques et dynamiques." Paris, ENSAM, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005433.
Повний текст джерелаExpanded cellular materials such as polypropylene foams (EPP) are often used in applications of protection and passive safety owing to their great impact energy absorption and the simplicity of implementation. In order to optimize the use of these materials, it is necessary to provide reliable data to numerical computer codes to simulate the behaviour of these materials in particular under conditions of crash loading. Thus, it is essential to characterize in experiments the behaviour of these materials as close as possible to the conditions they can undergo, such as impact loadings, starting with those, which are realistically possible to reproduce in laboratory. Therefore, a compressive vi scholastic Split Hopkinsoll Pressure Bar (SHPB) was developed to reach high strain rates ('" 1500 8-1), and a fly-wheel with a great inertia w"" adapted for intermediate loading velocities ('" 200 8- 1). The use of these devices have demonstrated the influence of the foam strain rate and density (from 35 to 150 kg. Rn-3 ) on the initial collapse stress and the hardening modulus in the post-yield plateau region. Then, these same tests preformed in a fluid chamber highlighted the high contribution of the gas trapped in the closed cells, curing dynamic loading. Finally, a Discrete Element Method (DEM) was developed to model the behaviour of these materials at microscopy scale. This "discrete" approach makes it possible to better understand the phenomena that govern the behaviour of these materials during their compression. First simulation results highlighted the main mechanisms that can lead to high strain localisation during compression and make it possible to quantitatively identify the influence of the microstructure on the behaviour of these materials
Abdessalam, Hichem. "Modélisation thermo-rhéo-cinétique, simulation numérique et caractérisation expérimentale du procédé de moussage du polyuréthane." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMS004.
Повний текст джерелаWith the increasing use of polyurethane foam in the automotive industry and the complexity of the shapes of the parts, several production defects that affect the quality of the final products may occur. The use of numerical simulation tools is a valuable method to control the mold filling during the foaming process and to detect defects at an early stage. In this context, this work aimed to model and to simulate the polyurethane foaming process. Models taking into account the two main chemical reactions of the formation of polyurethane, the exothermic effect of these reactions as well as the thermo-rheo-kinetic coupling characterizing this process have been proposed. These models have beenimplemented in the software NOGRID-points based on a meshless method (FPM) which gives more flexibility in terms of simulation of free surface flows. The parameters of the used models were identified by an inverse analysis method which minimizes the difference between the numerical and the experimental results obtained by an experimental characterization work. The numerical resultswere validated by carrying out a set of short shot foams using a panel mold cavity and an automotive underlay carpet cavity. The validation was to compare the flow front positions obtained experimentally with the numerical ones. We have also proposed a prediction of some acoustic foam characteristics based on the results of the numerical simulation of the foaming process and a semiphenomenological model
Ledoux, Yann. "Optimisation des procédés d'emboutissage par caractérisation géométrique et essais numériques." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419320.
Повний текст джерелаToubin, Marc. "Caractérisation et simplification de modèles numeriques de scènes réelles par approche multirésolution dans un contexte multi-capteurs." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS082.
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