Дисертації з теми "Caractère national – Identité de genre"
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Shahriari, Soheila. "Transnational political engagement and gendered reconfiguration of national imaginary among Kurds in the West in the post-Rojava Revolution era." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0090.
Повний текст джерелаThis research investigates the underlying rationale, mechanisms and consequences behind the diversified and intensified dynamics of political engagement among Kurds across the West since the gender revolution in Rojava. The first part, comprising the first two chapters, sheds light on the reasons driving research participants, particularly the younger generation, to engage in advocacy for the Kurdish movement as a whole and, more specifically, for the cause of Rojava, by delving into their lived experiences of gender and Kurdish identity as both contested identities in a transnational setting. Furthermore, it focuses on the reconfiguration of the Kurdish political spectrum since the Rojava revolution. The second part, encompassing the four subsequent chapters, scrutinizes research participants' perspectives on various facets of Rojava's experiment. In doing so, it examines the meanings and importance that participants ascribe to the Kobane battle in particular and to the broader Rojava political project. It also analyzes their critiques of the political performance of the Rojava actors, as well as their criticisms of Western foreign policy towards the Kurdish question as a whole and Rojava in particular. The third part, consisting of the last three chapters, throws light on the main dynamics of transnational Kurdish political engagement across the West in the post-Rojava revolution era. The empirical analysis draws from insights gleaned from over 101 interviews conducted with a diverse range of Kurdish individuals, including politicians, artists, academics, and others residing primarily in Western Europe (including France, England, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden), and to a lesser extent in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States. The Rojava revolution, with its immense soft power and democratic record on a global scale, marks a turning point in (re) shaping the collective imagination and political praxis of research participants regarding various aspects of Kurdish politics as well as collective identity. This includes the restructuring of the Kurdish political spectrum and the gendered reconfiguration of the national imaginary. Therefore, it will be argued that the revolution has brought new dynamics to transnational Kurdish political engagement in the post-Rojava era. Three main dynamics have been identified: Firstly, the endeavors of mainly, but not exclusively, Kurdish political actors to remove the PKK from the EU's list of terrorist organizations. Secondly, the domino effects of this revolution throughout the Middle East region and the West, epitomized by its Kurdish feminist slogan, Jin Jiyan Azadi, which has evolved into a national protest against the theocratic regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran and then gained traction across the West, primarily but not exclusively through the Iranian and Kurdish communities since September 2022. And finally the rise of Kurdish political actors as a driving force for the democratization process in the Middle East, despite being statistically a minority, drawing on the democratic track record of Kurdish actors, notably exemplified by the HDP in Turkey, the gender revolution in Rojava and the "Woman, Life, Freedom" movement in Iran
Bisinger, Lena. "Rencontre interculturelle dans le roman franco-chinois. Invitation au voyage d'un genre émergent." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA092.
Повний текст джерелаIntercultural relations between China and the Occident have become a vital phenomenon of our age. They range from dealings in major areas of economy and politics to interactions in the visual arts, literature and philosophy. Since the Opening of China during the 1980s, France, in particular, has become the primary destination for dissident intellectuals and students of Chinese origin, a fact which has facilitated a new direct exchange of ideas. This thesis deals with the interculturalism of those very intellectuals in the literary context of the Franco-Chinese novel, hence addressing a key area of this new interculturalism: the authors generate a substantial cultural contact by publishing their works in France, thus linking their Chinese world of thoughts to French culture.The methodological approach is based on the notion of culture as an entity undergoing permanent development caused by human beings who are perceived as participants in the process. Defining culture as ‘text’, Clifford Geertz assigns textual status to all cultural phenomena, thereby emphasizing the interpretative nature of culture as a network of practices and discourses being permanently changed and refined. Literary texts are on the one hand partial elements of this network themselves; on the other hand, they also participate in the productive process by representing and interpreting the bigger text of culture. The thesis accounts for those properties of literary texts by first investigating them as results of a cultural development and subsequently comprehending them as a form of intercultural representation and interpretation.The text corpus of the analysis has been built on the basis of the works of five exemplary writers: François Cheng, Gao Xingjian, Dai Sijie, Ya Ding and Shan Sa. Showing particular pertinence with respect to the subject matter, their intercultural dimension is shaped by three major contextual phenomena: the shared memory of China, the exile experience and the confrontation with the French world of publishing
Boillot-Patterson, Kate. "Cuisine et identité nationale en Australie." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20070.
Повний текст джерелаMore than 200 years after white settlement, Australia is still actively engaged in the quest for a national identity. This research reveals the role that cooking and cuisine play in identity construction in Australia and especially multiculturalism. In a first part, the concepts of identity, authenticity, ethnicity as well as hybridity and multiculturalism and their relation to Australian cuisine are studied. Culinary aversion and Australia's obesity issues are also aspects of this research. The representation of food in Australian fiction is also highlighted. In a second part, a statistical analysis is undertaken with regards to an ethnographic survey devised by the author of this thesis as well as a range of reports from the literature. In a third part, the contribution of cooking and food in the development of an Australian identity are analyzed. Though “modern Australian” cuisine is proliferating, it is still at an early stage; ethnic communities continue to cook according to their traditions. This thesis questions the multicultural dimension of Australian foodways. It questions up to what point Australian cuisine is the reflection or the expression of an emerging plural identity in relation to its constant struggle with certain elements of its past
Lambert, Philippe. "Identité nationale et régionalisme : l'identité sud-vietnamienne dans l'espace national vietnamien." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0005.
Повний текст джерелаChoquet, Sabine. "Le multiculturalisme et l'identité nationale : France, Québec, Canada : trois modèles de construction identitaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28271/28271.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChoquet, Sabine. "Le multiculturalisme et l'identité nationale : France, Québec, Canada : trois modèles de construction identitaire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010548.
Повний текст джерелаZadora, Anna. "Construction d’une identité nationale biélorusse au prisme du système éducatif." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/ZADORA_Anna_2011.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research is devoted to the construction of Belarusian national identity, which is articulated by the political power and spread trough school education of history. The socio-historical perspective will enable us to analyze the constitution and the functioning of Belarusian historians’ field, who, from the beginning of the 20th century when a history of Belarus first came into existence, always worked under a strict control from the political authorities. The analysis of schoolbooks of history will prove that they are a powerful toll of identity construction. Sociological survey conducted among Belarusian school pupils will help us to identify the major factors and the steps of national identity construction
Zumstein, Michel. "L'idée allemande de la nation à travers l'évolution des concepts de " Nation " et de " Reich "." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30012.
Повний текст джерелаTo analyse the current political situation of Gennany, it is necessary to understand the German idea of nation. This idea, which is quite different from the French one, is one of the major components of the German political culture. In order to decipher its various meanings and to find its deepest signification, still active despite all changes in the cultural environment, we will go through the main steps of its evolution. With this approach, we will be able to stress out the apparent discontinuities in the history of Germany, but also to track its underlying continuities, in which the German conception of nation expresses its specificity. Its main aspects are numerous. First, the recurring question of identity and identification builds one of the bases of the german political culture. The second element is the multi-polarity of the political life in Germany, relying more on federalism than on a territorial dimension. Another component is the importance of language and culture in the evolution of the German political concepts and on the way they materialise themselves. At last, the problematic relationship of the Germans with their past and their neighbours has to be stressed out. In the frame of this evolution, the concept of Reich plays a key role in expressing unity within diversity. The Reich is not only a support for the identity, but also a differentiation criterion for the German political thinking. Due to their particular relationship, the concepts of Reich and Nation structure the German history and shape its politics. Studying both concepts should help to identify wrong interpretations and underlines the necessity of taking account of the political and cultural specificity of Gerrnany in defining its identity
Barghi, Oliaee Faezeh. "Derek Walcott's Engagement with creole identity." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC266.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis seeks to explore the process and phenomenon through which Caribbean national and cultural identity has been constructed. In order to achieve this goal, two of Derek Walcott’s major poems and one of his dramas have been chosen. The first is his Creole epic poem, Omeros, which concentrates on the issues of Creole identity and the concept of national hero. Since Walcott’s poetry is highly influenced by his personal life and consequently life in his homeland, the island of Saint Lucia, it seems indispensable to study his autobiographical poem, Another Life, which is Walcott’s retrospective review of his artistic journey until the age of 33. Moreover, since Omeros draws parallelswith Homeric epics, it seems highly beneficial to this study to include his other rewriting of Homericepics, The Odyssey : a Play. This study makes an effort to show that these two rewritings are complementary to each other: the West Indian epic poem is the quest for identity seen from the point of view of the colonized subject, whereas the West Indian stage drama is the quest for identity from the colonizer’s perspective. Studying Walcott’s poetry and dramas helps one perceive the ways in which the West Indian poet makes an effort to deconstruct the importance of the Western literary tradition through rewriting the Homeric epics. This tradition perpetuates the binary opposition of superiority/inferiority which plays a seminal role in the construction of individual identity. By displacing the Saint Lucian characters and literature from their place in the margins to the center, Walcott decenters the Homeric epics, and Western literature. Creolisation, Colonialism, Postcolonialism,Deconstruction, , History, Memory, Rewriting
Paredes, Cruz Armando. "Le "Français" comme immigré dans le Mexique progressiste de l'entre-deux-siècles (1850-1950) : Mémoire et identité franco-mexicaines." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150242492#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThe first French immigrant WORKERs came to Mexico in the mid-1900’s. Today still, their descendants speak of this migrant past. The starting point of this research was to retrace this integration, otherwise known as "mexicanisation". In an attempt to study this process, we used franco-mexican history as a basis, as well as the correspondance of "Barcelonnettes" (French migrants from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) relating their experience and the typically French traits observable in their descendants. Throughout this text, we hear the voice of this economic migrant who became integrated in an economically progressive Mexico. The local francophile elite, the "Afrancesados", saw these newcomers as western modernity incarnate, necessary in furthering Mexico’s economic and social development. Hence, Juarez and Diaz gave these migrants an important role in this ongoing national project. The French’s integration was catalyzed by the revolution of 1910. From then on, the thesis aims to demonstrate that franco-mexicans have maintained the memory of their French motherland
Calindere, Otilia Constanţa. "L'identité nationale et l'enseignement de l'histoire : analyse comparée des contributions scolaires à la construction de l'identité nationale en France et en Roumanie (1950-2005)." Bordeaux 4, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547326.
Повний текст джерелаThe national identity appears as a complex construct resulted from the continuous and concerted actions of the socializing agents. Among these, the education system has a special place. Its promoted speech contributes to the shaping of the images and feelings that are developed by citizens in relation to the national space. The first part of our study regards the theoretical approach of the national identity and its formation in school. In order to understand the contribution of the education system to the formation of youngsters' national identity, we propose a content analysis of some history school books (considering the fact that history is one of the fundamental elements of the national identity). The analysis is made with the aid of a grid structured by use of the three dimensions of the national identity: territoriality, values, national community. The data gathered from the school books emphasize several conclusions which regard the following aspects: the national identity profile required by the government ideology from France and Romania in two distinct moments of history; the differences and similarities between the national identity projects of French and Romanian education systems; the evolution of the project about the national identity in each of the two national spaces comprised in the analysis
Meaux, Lorraine de. "L'Orient russe : représentations de l'Orient et identité russe du début du XIXe siècle à 1917." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010636.
Повний текст джерелаKalangi, Caroline. "Le Kenya National Drama Festival : identité culturelle dans un corpus dramatique anglophone et francophone." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20004/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyszes the representation of cultural identity in sixteen drama texts written by Kenyans in English and in French for the Kenya National Drama Festival (KNDF). Considering the colonial history and the postcolonial context of Kenya, the task involved identifying the postcolonial markers within the texts, identifying major themes and traits constituting a Kenyan cultural identity and determining specific cultural identity. Using a comparative approach, the study draws from both postcolonial and theatre theories. The postcolonial concepts touching on identity through language, culture and representation are identified and analyzed in respect to the Kenyan context. For this reason, the study narrows down to the theoretical works of Edward Saïd, Homi K. Bhabha, Chinua Achebe and Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o. The study reveals that the Kenyan population is faced with a multiplicity of cultural choices brought about by the colonization experience, the new practices associated with globalization, as well as the complexities and challenges of daily life. The KNDF proves to be an avenue for sensitizing the public on new phenomena, for denouncing societal ills and for promoting African traditional norms. It is apparent that the use of European languages does not hinder the representation of cultural reality of the local society. Kenya therefore attests to cultural mobility seen in the progression from the traditional system towards a more globalized disposition
Castro, Devesa David. "Identités de genre et identité nationale à travers l'histoire des corridas de taureaux en Espagne (1874-1923)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080040.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis addresses the Spanish bullfighting as a cultural phenomenon producer of national and gendered representations. The main objective of this research is to analyze the discourses linking bullfighting show to the construction of the nation and to gender identities in Spain between 1874 and 1923. It covers a time of national crisis in the Spanish history and a period of reconfiguration of the male and the female roles in the society. To do so, this research explores these questions through an in-depth study of three cases relevant to this period: the success of a team of women bullfighters, the Noyas; the transsexuality of a bullfighter, the Reverte; and the famous rivalry between two bullfighters, Joselito and Belmonte. The research approaches the trajectories of each case through content analysis of articles in the general and the bullfighting press. It identifies journalists’ discursive practices on the nation and gender, in close connection with the evolution of the Spanish society and its system of cultural representations of national and gender identities. Bullfighting revolves around national regeneration by reconfiguring a Spanish masculinity, starting from the figure of the bullfighter and gender relations of domination symbolized in the exclusion of women as protagonists of the so-called national party
Chaussier, Jean-Daniel. "Identité nationale et identités locales : le projet de création d'un département en pays basque." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D016.
Повний текст джерелаThe map of departements, drawn up at the time of the french revolution, has remained almost untouched. The plan for dividing the departement of pyreneesatlantiques (on one side, the pays basque and on the other, bearn) is quite singular. The pays basque's claim cannot be reduced to its identity determinant ; it also expresses the convergence of different groups whose only real common denominator is that they belong to the civil society and face the hostility of the local notables and, until 1981, that of the central authorities. These then appeared to want to take into account the desire for change and to make it a symbol of their new administrative and cultural orientation. They were nevertheless ready to give up the projet, thereby emphasizing, in addition to the implications of the spanish basque question, the solidarity linking the center and the periphery. The failure of the pro-departement current is connected with the difficulties of comptability, in a unitary state, between the national community and a local administrative space which covers exactly an ethniccultural space
Vilallonga, Borja. "Representar la nació : història i memòria d'Espanya en la Catalunya vuitcentista." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0132.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the Spanish's nation-building process in a comparative analysis between Spain and Catalonia, a Spanish region with a dual identity, through the Catalan-regional historiography and the Spanish-national historiography. The main aim is to discover the importance of Catalan Intellectuality on the building process of the Spanish Nation in the nineteenth century, through the specific case of study of the national and nationalist representation of the historical event of the sieges of Girona (1808-1809), during the Peninsular War (1808-1814). In this system of national representations we find a polarization of such principles for an idealistic vision of Spain : the groups of liberal-modernists and catholic-conservatives. The catholic identity had a crucial importance and weight in the formation of the Spanish nation and its importance as an "alternative modernity" inside a Latin European context Spain, France and Italy. Its manifestation became predominant throughout the Catalan Intellectuality. It was a clearly alignment of Catalans with the Spanish nation-building, before the appearance of the Catalan nationalism in the late nineteenth century. That irruption signified the abandonment of the Spanish nation-building process and the adoption of a Catalan nation-building process since 1898. The final consequence was the rejection of any national representation related with the Spanish nationalism, like the sieges of Girona
Castro, Devesa David. "Identités de genre et identité nationale à travers l'histoire des corridas de taureaux en Espagne (1874-1923)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080040.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis addresses the Spanish bullfighting as a cultural phenomenon producer of national and gendered representations. The main objective of this research is to analyze the discourses linking bullfighting show to the construction of the nation and to gender identities in Spain between 1874 and 1923. It covers a time of national crisis in the Spanish history and a period of reconfiguration of the male and the female roles in the society. To do so, this research explores these questions through an in-depth study of three cases relevant to this period: the success of a team of women bullfighters, the Noyas; the transsexuality of a bullfighter, the Reverte; and the famous rivalry between two bullfighters, Joselito and Belmonte. The research approaches the trajectories of each case through content analysis of articles in the general and the bullfighting press. It identifies journalists’ discursive practices on the nation and gender, in close connection with the evolution of the Spanish society and its system of cultural representations of national and gender identities. Bullfighting revolves around national regeneration by reconfiguring a Spanish masculinity, starting from the figure of the bullfighter and gender relations of domination symbolized in the exclusion of women as protagonists of the so-called national party
Michonneau, Stéphane. "Les politiques de mémoire à Barcelone : 1860-1931." Paris, EHESS, 1999. https://books.openedition.org/pur/6344.
Повний текст джерелаAbbadie-Guigue, Marie-Hélène. "Identité, citoyenneté et politiques de la diversité en Grande-Bretagne de 2001 à 2007." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL014.
Повний текст джерелаSince the American and London terror attacks, multiculturalism and the British identity have been increasingly debated. The identity crisis of the country, growing in diversity, is changing the relation to the Other, to the Nation. The policies of Tony Blair, at the head of the Labour Party were meant to empower the many owing to the promotion of social cohesion, more equal opportunities and a common glue: Britishness viewed as active citizenship. But have the philosophical foundations, which led to the advent of the British individual-citizen such as individualism and liberalism as well as the imperial past of the country, constituted a favourable prerequisite to the success of the PM’s multicultural policies and the recognition of the citizen?
Lacroix, Isabelle. "Actions militantes et identités basques : trajectoires d'engagement, socialisations militantes et constructions identitaires dans les organisations nationalistes (et non-nationalistes) au Pays basque français." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS007S.
Повний текст джерелаWhat kind of process brings an individual, in the French Basque Country, to become involved in a group of activists and to claim a position on “Basque identity”, different from that of other groups? To study the influence of socio-cultural trajectories and institutional memberships on individuals’ worldviews, the dissertation focuses on Nationalist actors and their “field of commitment” which is structured by various militant organisations (cultural, political, economical, unionist). Combining biographical interviews, documentary analysis and participant observation, the dissertation wishes to depart from approaches of nationalism that are confined to the sole analysis of ideology. It draws upon theories of collective action that take into consideration the processual dimension of activist engagement and its “organisational shapings”. After examining the struggles between nationalists and non-nationalists and between nationalists themselves for the appropriation and the definition of a “Basque” space, the universes of socialisation that have brought individuals to an involvement in the “Basque cause” are described. Then, the dissertation proceeds to explicate the norms that help maintain the commitment of nationalist activists by means of organisational systems and rituals. Their study unsettles notions of the criteria generally associated with belonging to the “Basque” group
Djebbari, Élina. "Le Ballet National du Mali : créer un patrimoine, construire une nation. Enjeux politiques, sociologiques et esthétiques d'un genre musico-chorégraphique, de l'indépendance du pays à aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0014.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis treats the National Ballet of Mali and the different spaces of mediatization and transmission of this genre of musical choreography, whether through private dance companies or the Biennale Artistique et Culturelle. My analysis shows the ways in which the processes of spectacularization and patrimonialization of “traditional” dance and music in Mali articulate themselves around the construction of national identity from independence in 1960 to today. Currently traversing a difficult economical context under globalization, the National Ballet is revealing the fragility of the notion of the Malian nation founded on patrimonialization of its traditions. In looking at the various ways in which the nation is staged and discursively constructed (ie. Tradition, ethnicity, patrimony), various political, historical, sociological, and aesthetic questions pose themselves: What shows the Ballet repertory of the nation-building process? What imaginaries are vehicles for the Ballet’s performances? What processes of transformation are accomplished to adapt pieces based upon local social practices for a global audience? How is “tradition” mobilized by dancers and musicians under the guise of “creation”? What local conceptions of intellectual property govern this artistic space? In this thesis, I analyze how the genre of the Ballet developed so as to become a Malian “tradition” and an international reference, serving as a model not only within Africa but in the world at large, today supplanted by both world music and contemporary African dance
Vila, Silvina Diana. "Enseignements des langues et construction d’une identité nationale : le cas de l’Argentine au XIXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030003.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the 19th century, Argentina followed a model of nation inspired in European ones. This process, together with numerous debates and the organization404of the educational system was one of the worries of the political power. In this thesis, we studied principally the progressive participation of the State during the creation and organization of the National Education System through the analysis of discourses connected to the relevance of languages and their role in the process of national consolidation.This issue is built around three axes (main points). The first axis is related evolution of foreign languages teaching in both state and private settings; the second one focuses on the interaction between a national language (Spanish) and other languages, in the educational and social area. The last one to analyse is the impact of European immigration in society, particularly from the point of view of linguistic, cultural and educational transformations, principally because Argentina is the only country that received, during the analysed period, a larger number of immigrants than the native population.Within methodological area, in this thesis, we analysed the contemporary discourses that present the utility, better, the necessity of teaching languages in the building of a country that was meant to be modern and open to the outside. Appreciations and judgements, as well as stereotypes and specifications attributed to each language have been analysed with the aim of perceiving what was at stake behind linguistic and didactic debates.The results obtained allowed to determinate the influence of the language discourses in the process of transformation of Argentina’s society. On the other hand, the study plans and the programs analysed made it possible to verify the concrete changes operated in the educational system and to thus establish the interrelation between discourses of the most powerful part of society that show its desire of being able to inscribe Argentina in the concert of the most powerful nations and the concrete actions taken/ put into practice.This thesis wants to offer another look to the linguistic and identity problems, on a period of deep changes, political, social and cultural and to open the way to the new researches in the language learning history in Argentina
Jaubert-Michel, Elsa. "De la scène au salon : la réception du modèle français dans la comédie allemande des Lumières (1741-1766)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040199.
Повний текст джерелаThe German Enlightenment comedy has often been labeled as theatre " a la francaise ", or Frenchlike; the present work aims at studying these comedies under the perspective of cultural transfers, in order to measure the extent of the French influence over the German production. First it evaluates the actual presence of French comedy in Germany, from a theoretical and practical point of view. The second part is devoted to originality and comparative analysis of drama. We then turn to satirical themes, so as to underline their links to the French tradition of comedy as well as their specificity. Last, since France at that time was also a role-model in civility, and comedy a " school of good manners ", we concentrate on this aspect, which is so central to German national identity. These analyses qualify the reception of the French model, which is revealing of the complexity of Franco-German relationships
Bosqué-Floch, Martine. "Identité, lieux et cinéma allemands : entre réunification et mondialisation." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030163.
Повний текст джерелаThe reunification of Germany and its reinvention as a new nation-state temporally coincided with the acceleration of globalisation and the enlargement of the European Union, reactivating the problems of identity and of German memory. How does German cinema reflect this double process? How does it contribute to reunited Germany’s construction of identity? The notion of place, fundamentally linked to that of identity, is also reactivated by these events; surprisingly, cinema studies seem to have overlooked it. What does a close analysis of German cinema places tell us about Germany’s identity and the identity of its cinema? Instead of putting forward definitive answers, we propose a thorough theoretical reflection on the notions of identity and place(s), as well as on related notions, such as national identity, identity of a national cinema, nation, Heimat and memory. Moreover, we will analyse the cultural loam on which reunited Germany’s cinema developed, retracing some of the cultural discourses put into place, in order to better understand the issues they address. Germany’s sites of memory (“lieux de mémoire”) in particular seem to be a place for dialogue and confrontation with other disciplines, French or German, concerned with the coupled notions of identity and place(s) and identity and memory. We pursue this discussion throughout the analysis of our corpus, consisting for the most part on filmmakers grouped under the designation of “Berlin school” and interviewed within the context of an enquiry focused on the notion of place(s)
Le, Beller Pierre. "Fédéralisme et identité européenne : contribution à une étude politique du phénomène Europe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1002.
Повний текст джерелаSince the beginning of the Modern Era, the federal formula has been advocated worldwide as the adequate institutional tool to deal with politic and social diversity. It appears as a suitable model for the constitution of a compound legal order. As a political doctrine, federalism raises the question of collective membership in rather divergent terms compared to the classical identity models. Federalism offers an open and inclusive vision of identity phenomenons and guides towards a balanced institutional framework guaranteeing the coexistence of complementary identities.From its start, the European construction derogates with the core principles of federalism, constituting nevertheless a new experience of a compound community endowed with a strong political and identity integration potential.The parallel and comprehensive analysis of the Europe phenomenon in its most remarkable historical manifestations and the ethic and moral basis of the federal system reveals a strong homology between the idea of Europe and the federative model, as well as the rigidities of contemporary forma mentis restraining the process for the constitution of an actual European federal order
Monova, Miladina. "Parcours d'exil, récits de non-retour : les Egéens en République de Macédoine." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0089.
Повний текст джерелаQuintero, Pérez Ana Margarita. "La Havane, 1959-1979 : l'architecture sociale de la révolution cubaine : l'architecture face à l'histoire : de la quête d'une identité nationale à la standardisation de la construction." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010562.
Повний текст джерелаValéro, Maïa. "Le nouveau mythe du démos européen : fabrique, construction et mise en récit de l'histoire européenne dans les programmes d'Histoire-Géographie en France du Traité de Maastricht à nos jours." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030038.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, the History school programs are often criticized because of the “national narrative” it creates. Sometimes, it might also be called “a myth”. National heroes, spectacular events, founding moments and fathers punctuate the high school programs. And the question remains : what is essential for the pupils to remember to develop and forge a sense of belonging to the nation ? Within its History, France and its neighbors went into wars and peace. The European construction is part of that history that the French school is writing nowadays. This research tries to understand how History and Geography school programs are interacting with the European Education regarding the field of education. This thesis aims at analyzing the European policymaking and their impacts on the school programs, and more precisely in the schoolbooks
Amamou, Leila. "A la recherche d'une nouvelle identité artistique transnationale dans les spots publicitaires tunisiens (1994-2007) : oscillation entre esthétique de l'image et efficacité de la communication." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010625.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to show how creative commercials in Tunisia from 1994 to 2007 sought to create a new transnational artistic identity. And that following the cultural and sociological mutations known in this country in recent years. At first, I will outline the various key elements of identity, social, historical, political, communicational ... which led local designers to this inevitable quest. In a second time, and as part of a comprehensive analysis of advertising spots, I will check first the results that I achieved in the first part. But I also try to show the way in which the designers have made a reconciliation with the Arab-Islamic identity, memory of' tunisian ancestors and some modern identity, inspired greatly from the global culture, as the use of new images that have allowed advertisers to give a new look to several codes stereotyped. Finally, in the third part, 1 will try to evaluate the effectiveness of this communication. I study the impact of this new advertising image in order to deduce the action of this recent artistic approach
Wyn, de Pouzilhac Helena. "L'Union européenne : quel patriotisme ?" Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020042.
Повний текст джерелаMaes, Bruno. "Pèlerinages nationaux et identité nationale en France, XVe-XVIIIe s. : Liesse, Saumur et Le Puy entre culture religieuse et culture politique." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML005.
Повний текст джерелаJollant, Nataly. "L'Amazonie comme identité, géographie imaginaire et cartographie littéraire au Brésil du XIXe siècle. Le vécu au service de l'imaginaire." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://bibnum.univ-paris3.fr/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=323339.
Повний текст джерелаForeign and national imaginaries of the Brazilian Amazon are the result of a long and incomplete historical and literary construction started by Europeans in the 16th century. The first texts about the region gave accounts of a faraway, exotic and wild place. These representations would be permanently associated to the Amazonian space, in particular during the 19th century, when Brazil initiated its process of political emancipation and identity formation. In the vast project of constructing a national identity, it is important to understand how foreign imaginaries shaped the local imaginaries. And the Amazonian writers had a remarkable participation in establishing a collective identity. Wanting to secure a place for the Amazon in the national architecture, they used the traditions of the indigenous people as well as the knowledge of the Europeans. Using the study of travel narratives, of the press, of regionalist literature, through the lens of scientific theories and literary currents, and at the intersection of various disciplines, we will analyze the formation of imaginaries of the Amazon, how they have consolidated throughout the centuries, and to what extent Amazonian writers appropriated them to create a regional literature
Os imaginários estrangeiros e nacionais sobre a Amazônia brasileira são frutos de um longo e imperfeito trabalho de construção histórica e literária, iniciado no século XVI pelos europeus. Os primeiros textos sobre a região dão conta de um lugar distante, exótico e selvagem. Representações que serão associadas para sempre ao espaço amazônico, notadamente no século XIX quando o Brasil inicia seu processo de emancipação política e de construção identitária. No vasto projeto de constituição da identidade nacional, importa compreender como os imaginários estrangeiros modelaram os imaginários locais. Outrossim, os escritores amazônicos tiveram notável participação no estabelecimento de uma identidade coletiva. Buscando assegurar um lugar para a Amazônia na arquitetura nacional, eles recorreram tanto às tradições dos povos autóctones quanto aos saberes dos europeus. Através da análise de narrativas de viagem, da imprensa, da literatura regionalista, à luz de teorias científicas e de correntes literárias, e na intersecção de várias disciplinas, são analisados a formação dos imaginários sobre a Amazônia, de que forma os mesmos se consolidaram ao longo dos séculos e em que medida os escritores amazônicos deles se apropriaram para criar uma literatura regionalista
Marx, Karl. "Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874-1929) et l'identité autrichienne : la construction d'une identité collective de 1890 à 1918." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ008L.
Повний текст джерелаThis study describes the way the poet and playwright Hugo Von Hofmannsthal (1874-1929) conceived the "austrian" identity in both senses of the word, as the identity of the political entity descrbed by the west part of the habsburg monarchy (cisleithan austria) and as the identity assigned to the group of the german-austrians. In opposition to a retrospective vision, which makes him a paragon of "austriacity", it shows that he has not conceived the group of german-austrians as limited and sovereign, in conformity with the late and modern concept of nation, but that he initially thought of them as members of the wider community bounded by the habsburg state and that he has remained after all committed to a traditional conception of political and social order. This case study is therefore a contribution to the historiographical problem of nationbuilding by the german-austrians. The first part retraces the early conceptions of identity from 1890 to 1901 : it shows the categories of collective identity present in his aesthetic considerations. The second part is devoted to the period from 1902 to the eve of the first world war : it shows the gradual politicization of Hofmannsthal that leads him to defend and elaborate a representation of austria, but il also describes the strength of the german cultural paradigm, wihich determines his cultural critic. The last part is devoted to the period of the first world war, during which the problem of the collective identity of german-austrians reaches its climax
Tsay, Jye-Ni. "Écrire une histoire de l'art taïwanais, une entreprise politique controversée." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0097.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the 20th century, Taiwan was marked by both Japanese and Chinese colonial regimes, and is known today for political problems arising not only from the Chinese threat to the island’s de facto independence but also from its movement towards an affirmation of national identity. This island is thus an ideal laboratory for examining cultural hegemony, colonization, nationalism, etc. Through the subtleties of the visual arts, this thesis examines the modes of expression and the strategies adopted by those working in this field, which are driven by questions of national identity.Over a period of about a hundred years, the choice of aesthetic language, the interpretation of the autonomy of art, the superimposed hegemonies, the collective traumas and memories and the movement for indigenization, as well as westernization and globalization, have all constituted resources for the works concerned, either supporting resistance to official nationalism and colonization, or in favor of colonial action and resistance towards the identity transition. The analysis of the triangular relationship between Chineseness, Taiwaneseness and the western character in the field of visual arts provides material for this study, which revisits preconceived ideas about hegemony
Coppola, Maurizio. "L'italianité et le folklore. Représentations et usages des traditions populaires en Italie : du romantisme au fascisme (1800-1932)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0150.
Повний текст джерелаSince 1800, folklore, or the study of popular culture, has encountered a constant development in Italy. This is primarily a direct result of the country’s political unification and its subsequent evolution as a modern nation. Up until the Second Congress of Popular Culture (1932) discussions on Italian identity or what is referred to as “italianity” have constituted the dominant references in debates and folklore studies. From Romanticism to Fascism, by way of Positivism and Idealism, popular culture’s “italianity” has been diversely yet constantly evoked by folklorists in the aim of determining a fundamental Italian “spirit”, capable of granting strength, a sense and legitimacy to the country’s political unification. In a more variable and general manner, this identity has been perceived as an aesthetic one, that is, as an artform consisting of a particular way of being and expressing one’s self, characteristic to all Italians throughout time and space and belonging solely to them
A partire dell'Ottocento, il folklore o lo studio delle tradizioni popolari ha conosciuto uno sviluppo costante in Italia e questo è strettamente connesso all'unificazione politica del paese e alla sua evoluzione come nazione moderna. Fino al secondo Congresso di tradizioni popolari (1932), il discorso sull'identità italiana o sull'italianità è stato il riferimento centrale dei dibattiti e degli studi dei folkloristi. Dal romanticismo al fascismo, passando per il positivismo e l'idealismo, l'italianità delle tradizioni popolari è stata, in maniera diversa ma costante, di volta in volta rievocata dai folkloristi per determinare uno "spirito" fondamentale degli Italiani, dando forza, senso e legittimità all'unità politica del paese. E, in modo variabile ma generale, questo spirito è percepito come un'identità estetica, ovvero un'arte specifica d'essere e d'esprimersi comune agli Italiani nel tempo e nello spazio
Sempé, Mathilde. "L’invention d’une identité régionale : la Bretagne et le livre (1945-2014)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100161.
Повний текст джерелаFrom a sociohistorical perspective, this thesis analyses the different developments that lead to the creation of a political identity through the use of the book in Brittany (France). By restoring the social logistics at work in the process of institutionalisation of a cultural policy, from the Liberation (1945) up to the present day, this study aims to retrace the path of the successive struggles – between State bodies and local bodies (particularly editors and politics) – in monopolizing the definition of a “regional identity”. In this regard, “the book” constitutes a legitimate instrument in the production and promotion of opposing views of “the culture”. Consequently, looking back on the social and historical conditions of the emergence of a public intervention highlights the different ways the book is used and also the political stakes of “the culture”. That must be put in parallel with both individual and collective paths of the bodies invested in the Breton social movements, which are taking place in a nationwide growth of a regional awareness and challenge of the established symbolic order. It is also necessary also to notice the work of the regional institutions in their political representation in order to homogenize a cultural policy and the public meaning that follows. From the acceptance of a cultural unworthiness to the overhauling of the legitimate order of the social field, the history of the book policy in Brittany highlights the power struggles engaged with and against the State for the institutionalisation of the region
Hammo, Rab'a. "Identité et altérité dans le recueil "Onze astres" de Maḥmūd Darwiš". Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030010.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to study the Identity and otherness in the poetry volume "Eleven planets" of Maḥmūd Darwiš. We have adopted an Intertextual approach to reveal the variety of the textual references in the poems. This volume is shedding lights on the tragic events in the Arabic history, which the poet bounded with the history of other nations who face an identity problem. The poems pursue a fixed and steady timing, which initially commencing with Granada falls tragedy in 1492, followed by the Palestinian "Catastrophe" in 1948 and finished in the events of the second Gulf war and the Peace Conference between Arabs and Israel in 1991. The whole volume based on epical genre. We have used the epic as a model to exprime the national identity of the Palestinians: it shows their tragedy, their defeat in the past and their apocalyptic destin in the future
Nedelec, Cindy. "La littérature philippine de langue espagnole (1898-2008) : histoires et identités." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES1009.
Повний текст джерелаFusaro, Mélanie. "Une identité problématique : cittadinanza, nazionalità et italianità parmi les Italo-descendants en Argentine et au Brésil." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030143/document.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to the Italian legislation, to be Italian one must be the son or daughter of an Italian citizen. The transmission of the cittadinanza by right of blood dates back to the dawn of the Italian Unity, in the 1860s, and to a context of massive emigration, especially towards Latin America. By legislating in such a way, the parliamentarians of the young Italian Kingdom expected to keep a strong link with their migrants across the world, in order to integrate them, under the principle of nazionalità, to the construction of the Italian Nation. Ever since, the law has seen only minor changes, in tandem with the transformation of Italy from a country of emigration to one of immigration. Meanwhile, Italian migrants have integrated to their host countries and their descendants–who are accordingly Italian citizens–are still considered by the Italian legislators as a true resource for Italy: they would thus play the role of ambassadors of italianità, contributing to the prestige of Italy by diffusing the Italian language, culture, and products. But is this actually the case and is the legislation adapted to today’s reality?Using a novel corpus of quantitative data and interviews audio or video-taped with members of the Italian parliament, representatives of Italian institutions in foreign countries and Italian descendants during fieldwork undertaken in Italy, Argentina and Brazil, I investigate to what extent Italian descendants do (or do not) constitute a resource for Italy and whether they maintain a link with the country of origin of their ancestors. To that end, I conjugate quantitative and qualitative methods. For the latter, I use discourse analysis to track down the clues of italianità among Italian descendants as well as the ways in which they express it both language and gesture-wise. I cover different domains (economic, demographic, linguistic, cultural, civic) that permit to show that Italian descendants do not constitute ambassadors of italianità, but rather individuals with multiple and complex identities for whom the link with Italy is, with rare exceptions, tenuous.More than a unifying element joining together Italian descendants and their pretended compatriots in Italy, the cittadinanza is thus at times conceived in a pragmatic manner, as a free-pass allowing for unimpeded travelling; and at times in a symbolic way, as a driver of distinction within the Argentinian and Brazilian societies. Far from being the same thing, cittadinanza, nazionalità and italianità tend in reality to become increasingly divergent in the new context of globalization, which calls for a reflection on different ways of preserving, maintaining or creating a link between Italian descendants and Italy
Uslu, Ates. "Les voies lyriques de la nation : l'opéra et la formation de l'identité nationale hongroise (1790-1884)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010676.
Повний текст джерелаBak-Geler, Corona Sarah. "Des identités coloniales à l'imaginaire national : cuisine, société et politique au Mexique, XVIe-XIXe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0040.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyzes the relationship between cuisine and power that has existed in the territory today known as Mexico throughout the past five centuries. From the first years of colonization, culinary and eating practices have been one of the principal mechanisms of socialization and an important social marker that created fundamental identity referents. Three key moments allow us to observe cuisine-related transformations and their connection to changes in the political sphere. First, the affirmation of the colonial categories of « Indian » and « Spanish » through culinary practices and discourses; next, the reclaiming of foods native to the American continent and the emerging patriotism among Spanish descendents in the Americas; and finally, the invention of Mexican cuisine in the early 19th century in the context of constructing the Mexican nation
Gallet, Maud. "Marchands nord-américains en voyage en Grande-Bretagne (1776-1815) : transferts culturels et identité nationale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA134/document.
Повний текст джерелаBy studying the travel writings of North American merchants going to Great Britain between 1776 and 1815, we analyse the cultural transfers across the Atlantic and observe the growing emancipation of the young Republic from its former mother country. It appears that these merchants fully contributed to the creation of an American national identity. Their stay in Great-Britain undeniably encouraged this process, as it enabled visitors to measure themselves against a British « Other », to realise what made them truly American, to boast about their superiority, but also, as merchants, to defend specific values and a certain vision of the American society
Piccioni, Lucia. "Peinture et politique durant le fascisme italien (1922-1943) : « italianités » en conflit." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0017.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the main purposes of this thesis is to challenge the aesthetic pluralism characterising the situation of figurative arts during the Italian fascist regime (1922-1943) as a warranty of art autonomy. Rather than reducing the artworks and the artists to simple cogs of the propaganda machine, this study wishes to demonstrate that painting in particular, shapes and even anticipates the fascist ideology. The concept of "italianity" and its variants such as "latinity", "romanity" etc. Has emerged as operative notions because of their recurrence in political and artistic textual sources. Those essentialisms carefully observed in the light of post-colonial studies, allow to rebuild the "horizon of expectations" of chosen representations. Therefore, from the human figures of Novecento described by Margherita Sarfatti as the emblem of a neo-classicism of Roman tradition, to the synthetic dimension typical of the aerial futurist landscapes celebrating an Italy ready for war, or even the naked figures of the School of Rome exalting italic archetypes, "italianity" is systematically used to legitimate a "civilization" regenerated by fascism, authoritarian, anticosmopolitan and antidemocratic. This research attempts to study "italianity" as the ideological foundation of a radicalization and to observe how art contributes over time to legitimate the supremacy of Italian "race" in both spiritual and biological terms
Jumageldinov, Askar. "Diversités culturelles et construction identitaire chez les jeunes appartenant aux différents groupes ethniques au Kazakhstan : approche comparative." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20096/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis is mainly orientated on relations between groups and the construction of identity in a situation of cultural plurality. These mechanisms are studied in a context of important social changes and deep ideological fractures. We will focus more specifically on the post Soviet societies. The fall of the political system of the former USSR led to political changes in Kazakhstan. From these changes originated a new social and ethnic organization : appointed ethnic groups (Kazakhs) and non appointed ethnic groups (others ethnic groups). This new classification led to some considerable changes in the representation of the national identity and the relations between ethnic groups. The new ideological objective of Kazakhstan was indeed to build a new nation based on the Kazakh identity. However it encountered the opposition of minority ethnic groups which encouraged the development of new identity strategies so as to react to the unification tendency of this State - Nation's model. For our study, we have chosen the centre region of Kazakhstan where cross cultural contacts are particularly important due to the presence of several ethnies. Firstly, our goal is to analyse the links between the belonging to an ethnic group and the construction of the national identity. Secondly, we will interest ourselves to the effects of identity construction on the relationships between the different ethnic groups. Considering our research objectives and the reality of the context on which was based our study, we applied a both qualitative and quantitative methodology: the questionnaire is specifically adapted to our field and the semi – directive interview explains the interethnic variabilities. Our sample is composed of 371 young people aged from 15 to 31 years old, who represent the different ethnic groups in presence (Kazakhs, Russian and others minorities ethnic groups)
Flamand-Hubert, Maude. "La forêt québecoise en discours dans la première moitié du XXe siècle : représentations politiques et littéraires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040080.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis demonstrates that identity referents to the forest of Québcécois society are based on the crystallization of the representations that took shape and spread in the first half of the 20th century. More precisely, we studied the scientific, economic and cultural representations disseminated by the elite in the public domain, by overlaying legislative materials, literary works and print media.Our thesis unfolds a narrative divided into three pivotal time: 1905-1906, with the creation of the Minister of Lands and Forests (MLF); 1921-1922, with the enactment of a first legislation supporting the implementation of forest inventories and forest management; and 1937-1938, marking the end of an era with the departure of Gustave Piché, Head of Forest Service since its inception. Implicitly, through the intricate work of adapting the American Conservation Movement to that of the Québécois reality.Juxtaposed to this political-administrative time frame, we considered literary works. It is not so much by the quantity of literary works addressing the forest, by which we can measure the presence of the forest in literary works, but more by the quality and by the diversification of forestry realities that the works disclose. These worksbringto the forefront the collective and multidimensional nature of forest and territorial symbolic appropriation.Although it may seem on the surface that there is a large gap between political-administrative and literary backgrounds, they do cross roads in the first half of the 20th century bearing witness to the discursive production of a fringe of Québécois society motivated to lay the foundation of a “forest mentality” faithful to its image
Santos, Amaranta Cesar dos. "La fabulation et la figuration de l'altérité dans le cinéma brésilien contemporain : Cidade de Deus, du livre au film." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030125.
Повний текст джерелаFilm adaptation of Paulo Lins’ novel, Cidade de Deus, published in Brazil in 1997, implies a process of cultural translation: from Paulo Lins’ novel to Fernando Meirelles and Kátia Lund’s homonym film, released in 2002, (literary) narrative as a foundation of cultural identity becomes (film) narrative as a construction of otherness. This process is only accomplished at the time of film reception, when its construction of the « other » is challenged. The present thesis draws the path of this cultural translation. The first section is dedicated to the analysis of Cidade de Deus, the novel, as a “capture of speech”. The second section intends to demonstrate how the movie constitutes a “recapture of speech” through fabulation and figuration of otherness. The third section is a reflection on film’s critical reception as the space where re-appropriation of speech takes place. This work emphasizes the notion of otherness as an instrument of analysis allowing to think cinema as a space of articulation of cultural differences, while questioning the relation between cinema, identity and nation
Dorn, Francis. "Identité d’un territoire rural de marge : essai de modélisation : application à l’Alsace Bossue (1920-30 & 2010)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAH009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe marginal rural territory is a “paradoxical entity”, torn between powerful neighbors and diverse cultural influences, but still possessing a unique personality. As it contains limited endogenous resources, this type of territory depends on nearby or distant urban areas in order for its residents to benefit from diverse and well-paying jobs, as well as for access to various services. Even so, it continues to develop an individual identity as a separate entity. Due to its shortcomings, the marginal rural territory is dependent on external provisions. Nevertheless, this openness is very selective and self-regulated. The identity of such a territory is acted out on different time scales in a succession of phases of openness and rebuilding. It is a particularly complex subject. Its modelling requires the exploration, analysis and harnessing of this complexity. We observe it at different levels: changes in scale, links between the various actors, even between these actors and the territory itself. We base our approach toward this subject on a major presupposition: the identity of a territory is defined on a collective as well as an individual scale. The link between collective territorial identity and individual territorial identities is quite complex. Our work consists in tracing the dimensions of the collective territorial universe, based on those of a collection of individuals who represent the territory. As a result, the cornerstone of this work was the creation of a model of individual territorial identity, the graphical translation of which provides a visual representation. The collective identity profile is obtained by the comparison of individual profiles. The application of the model to the Alsace Bossue region during two periods of time separated by nearly 100 years provided us with some results. In 1920-30, Alsace Bossue presented a narrow, insular identity with a very selective openness to inter-generational spaces of circulation. In 2010, its identity is marked by a greater openness, regulated however by generalized arbitration and tension between ties, and by a need for emancipation, what we call a synergy of opposites
Koumba, Rolph Roderick. "L’Afrique dans le monde, le monde depuis l’Afrique : études croisées des œuvres d’Alain Mabanckou, d'Achille Mbembe, de Léonora Miano, de Célestin Monga et de Fatou Diome." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H008.
Повний текст джерелаHow can we consider ourselves African in the twenty-first century when we are both the heirs of a disguised history and willing to go beyond the stereotyped imaginaries inherited from it? This question suggests that the colonial inheritance, precisely the "Negro reason", which is composed of two distinct approaches, namely "the Negro's Western consciousness" and "the Negro's negro consciousness", is submitted to criticism. That criticism – allegedly "objective'' – advocates an "in-common" humanism that transcends the "Western abstract universalism" which had placed Europe at the centre of the world. Several discourses that converge on a common purpose reveal a writing that is based on the deconstruction of the Western representations and stereotyped cultural imaginaries. They investigate the Africa-World relationship and the concept of identity taking into account the historical evolution of societies from this continent. Most of the literary essays and fictions by Achille Mbembe, Alain Mabanckou, Leonora Miano, Celestin Monga and Fatou Diome show that the race, the Negro and the word "Africa" are factories that were mobilized for the Atlantic trade. This process of putting the African otherness in fiction is still current. Indeed, it demonstrates that Africans' conditions today would be closely linked to the colonial past. A poetic and socio critical analysis of these texts, by highlighting cross-studies of these works which compare different angles, appeared necessary. In so far as the interruption of African independences caused by the former colonial powers in complicity with their African allies named the "social plagues" operating daily in Africa and the ever-increasing African immigration towards Western countries, indicate that the relationships between Africa and the Westerners in particular seem neither serene nor "equitable" yet. According to these writers, the African identity – in which they are interested in and which they consider as flexible data – has been nourished by the multiple encounters of Africa with the West mainly; thus giving birth to an inclusive Africanity: suitable to the opening of Africa to the world and the integration of the world into Africa
Lee, Wei-i. "Institution des imaginaires collectifs et institutions de mémoire à Taïwan : aux origines d'une composition identitaire éclatée (1945-1978)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0065.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation explores the formation process of a fractured identity composition in the arena of memory institutions in Taiwan, under two angles of state formation and identity construction, since the end of colonization to the end of dictatorship. The analysis distinguishes a whole range of collective imaginaries, constructed by the state apparatus and social actors, appeared successively and embedded in the museums and archives committees: an imaginary of resistance anti-Japanese to anticommunist, an imaginary of revolution formulated from provincial to municipal administrative level, a national imaginary of Chinese civilization legitimating the insular power in the name of a legitimate China, an imaginary of local traditions transferred from the lost homeland to the early immigrant settled on this island. The analysis for these diversified uses of the past shows the hegemony of the representations imposed by the dictatorship was congruent with the normalisation and the annexation of multiple imaginary facets of a heterogeneous society through a politico-cultural model corresponding to the last imperial period. The identity indetermination, which characterized the Taiwanese democracy, thus seems less like one absolute rupture, but more like the continuation of a long history punctuated by the modifications of the political scene
Culaj, Gjon. "La création d’une nouvelle nation au XXIème siècle : l’exemple du Kosovo de 1974 à 2008, au lendemain de l’éclatement de la Yougoslavie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020074.
Повний текст джерелаMany people believe that the dissolution of Yugoslavia begins and ends in Kosovo. This is a logical continuation of the Yugoslav breakup a fragile federation composed of various nationalities. Autonomous province under the Tito’s era of 1974 - 1989, Kosovo had similar powers to a republic. Milosevic 's regime abolished Kosovo’s autonomy triggering violence and tensions. Faced with constant violations of their human rights, Kosovo Albanians opted for a peaceful resistance, all by boycotting Serbian and Yugoslav institutions. They managed to create a real parallel society, a kind of State in the State. The Yugoslav wars initiated the creation of new States, it is a process of redefining of the national identities of the former Yugoslavia which connects several conceptions of nation and citizenship. There are good reasons to belive that the birth of Kosovo State can cause the creation of a new nation, however, the creation of this nation requires a shared awareness and favorable political circumstances. This thesis aims to argue the causes of the violent collapse of the former Yugoslavia and to learn of a turbulent and sometimes tragic accession of Kosovo to independence and also to analyze the challenge and difficulties for a composite and fragmented society, to access in the 21st century to national sovereignty. This research showed that the main cause of the violent collapse of the former Yugoslavia was the Serbian national program that sought to create a Greater Serbia and that Kosovo's independence after the disintegration of Yougoslavia was the only possible solution that could ensure peace and stability in the region