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Статті в журналах з теми "Capteur de déplacement haute résolution"
Hedhli, Ihsen, Gabriele Moser, and Josiane Zerubia. "Nouvelle méthode en cascade pour la classification hiérarchique multi-temporelle ou multi-capteur d'images satellitaires haute résolution." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 216 (April 19, 2018): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2018.301.
Повний текст джерелаSylvestre, Thibault, Min Won Lee, Duc Minh Nguyen, Birgit Stiller, Jean-Charles Beugnot, Hervç Maillotte, Jçrôme Hauden, and Luc Thçvenaz. "Capteur Brillouin réparti à fibre optique à haute résolution et longue portée." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 13, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2013): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/i2m.13.1-2.31-45.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Olivier, Christophe Meynard, Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny, Jean-Philippe Souchon, and Christian Thom. "Réalisation d'une caméra photogrammétrique ultralégère et de haute résolution." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 213 (April 26, 2017): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.200.
Повний текст джерелаFallourd, Renaud, Amaury Dehecq, Matthias Jauvin, Yajing Yan, Gabriel Vasile, Michel Gay, Emmanuel Trouvé, and Jean-Marie Nicolas. "Suivi des glaciers de montagne par imagerie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 19, 2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.471.
Повний текст джерелаAgili, Hachem, Sylvie Daniel, and Karem Chokmani. "Revue des méthodes de prétraitement des données d'imagerie hyperspectrale acquises depuis un drone." GEOMATICA 68, no. 4 (December 2014): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2014-407.
Повний текст джерелаDoreau-Malioche, Jeanne, Gaël Combe, and Gioacchino Viggiani. "Étude du comportement de l’interface sable-pieu sous chargement axial monotone et cyclique à l’échelle granulaire." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 166 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021005.
Повний текст джерелаBentekhici, Nadjla, Yamina Benkesmia, Faouzi Berrichi, and Sid Ahmed Bellal. "Évaluation des risques de la pollution des eaux et vulnérabilité de la nappe alluviale à l’aide des données spatiales. Cas de la plaine de Sidi Bel Abbès (nord-ouest algérien)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 31, no. 1 (June 5, 2018): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1047052ar.
Повний текст джерелаWebster, Tim, Kevin McGuigan, Nathan Crowell, Kate Collins, and Candace MacDonald. "Remote Predictive Mapping 7. The Use of Topographic–Bathymetric Lidar to Enhance Geological Structural Mapping in Maritime Canada." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.099.
Повний текст джерелаTrouvé, Emmanuel, Renaud Fallourd, Amaury Dehecq, Matthias Jauvin, Yajing Yan, Gabriel Vasile, Michel Gay, and Jean-Marie Nicolas. "Suivi des glaciers de montagne par imagerie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (November 10, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.390.
Повний текст джерелаBolduc, Andrée, and Mathieu J. Duchesne. "Découverte de mégadunes dans l’estuaire moyen du fleuve Saint-Laurent, Québec, Canada." 22, no. 2 (June 15, 2009): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037478ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Capteur de déplacement haute résolution"
Elrawashdeh, Zeina. "Capteur de déplacement linéaire pour un mouvement d'axe hélicoïdal." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2288.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of displacement sensors with high performances regarding the limit of resolution and the measurement range has become essential for different mechanical systems This Ph.D. presents the modeling, the design and the fabrication of an original fiber-optic sensor. lt is able to measure the linear displacement of a rotating axis. This sensor is characterized by a micrometric resolution on a measurement range of several millimeters. After a bibliography study related to the industrial applications of the sensor, a geometric model of the light reflection by a convex surface has been developed. This model calculates the light intensity detected by the sensor as a function of the radius of curvature (Re); the model shows that the sensitivity increases as a function of the radius of curvature of the reflector (Re) and the limit of resolution is optimal for (Re=20 mm). This geometric model had been experimentally validated; where it was found out that the sensitivity decreases for the radii of curvature less than 15 mm (Re= 15 mm). For that reason, and in order to ensure the best functionality of the sensor, the radius of curvature chosen for the fabrication of the canes assembled grating was 25 mm. Once the optimal radius of curvature fixed a geometric model for the linear displacement measurement on a long measurement range using two fiber-optic probes and one cones assembled grating has been developed. The first prototype of the cones assembled grating was obtained with a high precision turning machine on an aluminum alloy. Afterwards, a second prototype of the cones grating was fabricated; where several parameters have been optimized, such as: the non-inclusion of the fabrication constraints in the geometric model and a better surface roughness of the cones assembled grating. The high precision fabrication technique of the two prototypes was presented. Finally, the experimental validation of the sensor measurement principle with two fiber-optic probes with the help of a mechanical set-up was realized. The mechanical set-up is used to a better orientation of the probes in front of the grating. The experimental validation helped to evaluate the overall sensor performances. For the two prototypes, an overlap of 30 um was verified between two successive signals. Different translation and rotation speeds were applied; where periodical peaks were observed in the output signals. These peaks are due to an unbalanced rotation of the spindle axis of rotation; with high speed values, the peaks are attenuated due to the high inertia of the spindle. For this reason, it is preferred to work at high rotational speeds (20 tr./s) with a consideration of the sampling frequency. This sensor is characterized by a micrometric resolution, on a measurement range of about 10 mm
Khiat, Ali. "Capteurs à fibres optiques pour la mesure à haute résolution de déplacements linéaires et angulaires sur une grande étendue : application aux systèmes mécaniques de dimensions réduites." Compiègne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007COMP1720.
Повний текст джерелаThe request increasing of miniature mechanical and mechatronics systems requires the miniaturization of the components to have a function of actuation or ability to measure to these systems. Miniature sensors, privileging a ratio between the limit of resolution and the range of measurement of about a 10-5 to 10-6, are then elements impossible to circumvent. This Ph. D. Presents the design and the realization of two optical fibers sens ors for measurement with high resolution in two dimensions of linear and angular displacements on great range using the same principle. After a bibliographical study relating to the optical sensors, a geometrical modelling of the measure of linear displacements on a great range by the use of two probes and a grating was carried out. First, an optical grating in aluminium alloy was obtained by High Precision Machining. Then, thanks to the micro fabrication of silicon, a second grating was carried out with the aim of improving the sensor performances. It was thus allowed to be integrated in a miniature mechanical system with a limit of resolution of 27. 4 nm on a linear range of about 9 mm. By duplicating this principle, the measurements on a plane were carried out. The second sens or developed measures the angular displacements by means of a probe, containing two detectors and a mirror not structured. A model was made and a good correlation was observed between the numerical and experimental results on a range between -23. 44° and +23. 44° with an optimal limit of resolution of 0. 48 x 10-30. Lastly, after duplication of this last principle, a miniature two-dimensional inclinometer was carried out
Arora, Neha. "Contribution to the concept of micro factory : design of a flexible electromagnetic conveyor system." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2347.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the thesis is to provide a flexible conveyor system for moving micro-objects. The system may need to be integrated into a micro-factory which requires high reconfigurability and low power consumption. These two criteria have been considered in the design of the conveyor system. The conveyor is based on a planar electromagnetic actuator developed in the Laboratoire Roberval of the UTC, and on smart surface composed of 5 x 5 unit cells; each ceii moves th movable part in the two directions of the plane. An analytical model of the actuator has been developed in order to calculate the electromagnetic forces and the displacement of the mobile part. This modei has been used during the design phase of the conveying system. An experimental prototype is then manufactured and tested which has validated the proposed principle of operation. Experimental tests have shown the ability to perform wide area displacement in both directions of the plane. Numerous experimental tests (control in open loop and closed loop performance characterization as straightness of movement, position repeatability, coupled- decoupled analysis...) have been done to qualify the performance of the conveyor system. Experiments for rotations about the axis perpendicular to the olane have also been performed successfully. Work synthesis: - Static modeling under RADIA was developed in order to design the conveyor surface especially for the transitio zone between two neighboring cells. A dynamic modeling under MATLAB allowed to simulate the behavior of single axis motor in open loop and closed loop control. - A conveyor surface prototype, consisting of a multilayer printed circuit board (4 layers) of dimensions 130 mm x 130 mm, was designed under EAGLE software. The influence of the distance between the first two layers was studied using the developed models to ensure uniform displacement in both the directions. - The experimental tests (with LABVIEW interface) of an elementary cell of the intelligent surface with a moving part composed of two orthogonal magnetic motors has been carried out that allowed to validate the operation of the conveying system in both directions of the plane. - Another series of tests with LABVIEW interface were carried out in order to validate experimentally the displacement of the mobile part with the smart surface at the transition zones between the elementary cells. - These experimental tests showed displacements of great extent in the two directions of the plane and of rotation about the axis perpendicular to the plane. - Long displacements and rotations of the moving part were measured using image processing algorithm developed in MATLAB. - At the same time, a high resolution fiber optic displacement sensor was studied that can be integrated into the conveyor surface locally for the precise positioning. A robust signal processing algorithm for high resolution displacement measurement was developed. In this algorithm, - The optimum position of the movable part is determined in order to obtain a continuous switching betwee the two fiber optic probes ; - The usable parts of the signals obtained from two probes were then filtered to measure the displacement using interpolation method ; The algorithm is implemented under MATLAB and validated by the implementation of the experimental signals. The work have been published in an international journal (Computers in Industry (COMIND)) and presented at international congresses (IEEE Sensors, REM Mechatronics, AIM, IWMF) during the years 2011 to 2016
Meignen, Pierre-Antoine. "Capteur ultrasonore multiélément dédié à la caractérisation quantitative haute résolution." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT267/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis is applied to the characterization of mechanical properties by acoustic microscopy. It describes an innovative focused sensor that enables both topography and quantitative imaging of an elastic material. The innovation consists in the separation of the different propagation modes of a material excited by a focused multielement probe. Measuring the surface mode propagation velocity of elastic and anisotropic materials thanks to their time of flight provides a possibility of quantifying the module characterizing the elasticity: the Young's modulus. The dimensions of the multielement probe are described here and rely on an acoustic field model developed to anticipate the field radiated by each element. A second model studies the temporal behaviour of the focused probe and also verifies the discrimination of the different waves that propagate. The measurement of mechanical properties by the multielement probe is applied to different samples and provides consistent results with high sensitivity. The ability to produce images of mechanical properties is thus demonstrated. First suitable for frequencies near thirty megahertz, this sensor has a limited number of elements to ensure a simplicity of design and manufacture for a subsequent miniaturization of the sensor to achieve frequencies near the gigahertz
Verhulst, Anne. "Intégration d'une antenne acoustique à haute résolution sur une plateforme multi capteur." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112209.
Повний текст джерелаKammerer, Jean-Baptiste. "Capteurs intégrés pour la mesure à haute résolution de champs magnétiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13064.
Повний текст джерелаIntegrated technologies allow to develop magnetic measurement systems on chip. Since they can be integrated using any standard manufacturing process, Hall effect sensors are particularly attractive for low cost magnetometers design. Thus, the first part of this thesis is focused on the improvement of this type of sensors using electronic circuits. We demonstrate that the association of a specific circuit and a Hall effect sensor of a particular shape allows to reach any absolute sensitivity. We also propose a new method for canceling the piezo-resistance effect which is responsible for a parasitic cross-sensitivity. The developed Hall effect sensors are particularly useful for low voltage technologies and for measurement systems subjected to vibrations. Thanks to the rise of nanotechnologies, thin film ferromagnetic based devices and more particularly magnetic tunnel junctions should be part of the standard components of microelectronics industry very soon. Thus, in the second part of this thesis, we studied the potentialities of this new device and we propose a new measurement technique based on the fluxgate principle generalized to two dimensions and applied to the magnetic tunnel junction. The realized magnetometer allows to measure simultaneously and in a very localized way, two components of a magnetic field with a very high sensitivity. All the realized systems tends to benefit from a sensitive element using specific electronic circuits
Cadars, Sylvian. "La résonance magnétique nucléaire à haute résolution dans les solides désordonnés." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSL0336.
Повний текст джерелаThe characterization at the molecular scale of structural disorder is a crucial issue for modern chemistry. To that end, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) plays a crucial role for characterizing disordered solids, which are barely accessible through diffusion or diffraction methods. Through the improvement and the development of new multidimensional techniques, we have shown that correlations of isotropic interactions such as chemical shifts and scalar couplings between neighboring nuclei can be used to get deep insights into the origin and nature of the structural disorder. Our approach combines state-of-the-art high resolution NMR and calculations of NMR parameters at the functional density level of theory. Applications of the our methods to biopolymers, locally-ordered layered silicates, and to slightly disordered crystalline species have provided new insights into these systems, and opened new fields for the fine characterization of structural disorder at the molecular scale
Leon, Perez Edgar. "Matrice de nanofils piézoélectriques interconnectés pour des applications capteur haute résolution : défis et solutions technologiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT015/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis project deals with the question of heterogeneous integration of interconnected nanowires on microelectronics chips in a view to MEMS and NEMS type devices. These devices aim to address the global problematic of “More than Moore”, that is the transformation of classical CMOS microelectronics processes to enable the development of new integrated micro and nanocomponents.In particular, over the past few years, a variety of nanomaterial-based devices have arisen, revealing micro-actuators and micro-sensors with new functionalities and/or improved performances, e.g. in terms of resolution, sensitivity, selectivity. Here we will focus on a certain type of nanostructures, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanowires, which have mostly been used so far to design devices whose working principle exploits the piezoelectric effect, often judiciously combined with their semiconducting properties. Indeed, when submitted to a mechanical constraint or displacement, piezoelectric nanowires generate an electrical potential (piezopotential). If, in addition to this, nanowires are also semiconducting, the piezopotential can be exploited to control an external current as a function of the mechanical constraint imposed to the nanowire (piezotronic effect). The advantage of using one-dimensional nanostructures lies into the modularity of both their mechanical and piezoelectric properties, in comparison with the bulk material. Moreover, their integration is now possible thanks to growth processes compatible with microelectronic processes (CMOS/MEMS). All these considerations make it possible to design very high performance devices combining the very small dimension of their functional unit elements (hence a high integration density which implies a high spatial resolution) and their sensitivity to nanoscale phenomena.In this project, we will adopt a very technology-oriented vision of the design of vertically-aligned ZnO-piezoelectric-nanowire matrix-type sensors. Relying on theoretical performance predictions and technological choices to solve device design and fabrication issues, this study aims to produce proof-of-concept prototypes of these high performance devices. First of all, the design process is elaborated based on finite element multiphysics models (FEM) of the piezoelectric response of a single bent nanowire, which we upgraded towards complete pixels, representative of an interconnected nanowire within a matrix. Following these considerations, we have imagined means of characterization of the piezoelectric response of a wire, then of a pixel. The implemented characterization experiment highlighted the complexity of carrying out a systematic, calibrated piezoelectric measurement, decorrelated from the environment of the pixel. Adequate technological solutions could then be implemented through the fabrication of elementary pixels suitable for characterization and whose piezoelectric response could be predictively modeled.This technological part of the work encompassed several development stages, including the chemical growth of ZnO nanowires and the design of the electrode matrix contacting the nanowires individually. The former splits into two steps: first choosing a clean-room compatible seed layer which will favor growth on a Silicon chip; secondly developing a selective growth process enabling the localization of nanowires within a predefined matrix of electrodes. The second part of the fabrication work focused on defining and optimizing the technological stack with respect to all the above mentioned considerations, and implementing the technological processes yielding the final targeted matrix
Ramadout, Benoit. "Capteurs d’images CMOS à haute résolution à Tranchées Profondes Capacitives." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10068.
Повний текст джерелаCMOS image sensors showed in the last few years a dramatic reduction of pixel pitch. However pitch shrinking is increasingly facing crosstalk and reduction of pixel signal, and new architectures are now needed to overcome those limitations. Our pixel with Capacitive Deep Trench Isolation and Vertical Transfer Gate (CDTI+VTG) has been developed in this context. Innovative integration of polysilicon-filled deep trenches allows high-quality pixel isolation, vertically extended photodiode and deep vertical transfer ability. First, specific process steps have been developed. In parallel, a thorough study of pixel MOS transistors has been carried out. We showed that capacitive trenches can be also operated as extra lateral gates, which opens promising applications for a multi-gate transistor compatible with CMOS-bulk technology. Finally, a 3MPixel demonstrator integrating 1.75*1.75 μm² pixels has been realized in a CMOS 120 nm technology. Pixel performances could be measured and exploited. In particular, a low dark current level could be obtained thanks to electrostatic effect of capacitive isolation trenches
Miché, Pierre. "Automatisation d'un spectromètre intégral à étalon de Fabry-Perot : développement d'un capteur d'indice à haute résolution, commandé par ordinateur." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES012.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Capteur de déplacement haute résolution"
Dupraz, D. "CHRocodile CLS : capteur chromatique ligne dédié à la métrologie haute cadence et haute résolution." In 17th International Congress of Metrology, edited by Bernard Larquier. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/20150013011.
Повний текст джерела