Дисертації з теми "Capteur de champs RF"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Capteur de champs RF".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Duverger, Romain. "Métrologie de champs électromagnétiques RF par spectroscopie de déplétion de piège à partir d'atomes froids de Rydberg." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP154.
Повний текст джерелаRydberg atoms are atoms excited to states with a very high principal quantum number, where the valence electron orbits very far from the nucleus. This large distance imparts exceptional properties to Rydberg atoms compared to ordinary atoms, which has made them central to many developments and applications of modern experimental quantum physics. In particular, they exhibit transitions in the radiofrequency (RF) and terahertz (THz) domains with very large dipole matrix elements, making them extremely sensitive to electromagnetic fields in these frequency domains. This has led over the last ten years to the emergence of a new technology of RF and THz field sensors, where the amplitude of the field is measured by performing electromagnetically induced transparency spectroscopy of the Autler-Townes doublet induced by the interaction between the field and Rydberg states of atoms in a thermal vapor. Such sensors offer several advantages over classic antennas, including a greater sensitivity, a wider frequency range, a size independent from the frequency of the measured field, a significantly reduced need for calibration, and the ability to measure, in addition to the amplitude, the phase and the polarization. All these benefits make Rydberg atoms-based RF field sensors excellent candidates for applications in telecommunications, radar systems, and the space sector. Currently, these sensors are the subject to numerous works aiming at improving their performance in terms of sensitivity, accuracy, measurement bandwidth or spatial resolution. The use of cold atoms instead of thermal vapors represents a promising avenue in these goals, due to their better coherence and strongly reduced Doppler effect. Additionally, cold atoms are suitable for other forms of spectroscopy that are potentially more robust in certain aspects. This thesis focuses on the experimental study of a new approach for RF field sensing using cold Rydberg atoms, based on trap-loss spectroscopy. It consists in making the RF field interact with a set of ⁸⁷Rb atoms cooled and confined in a magneto-optical trap, and in probing the Autler-Townes doublet created by the field through a trap depletion effect. The mechanism responsible for the losses is the ionization of the atoms under the action of background blackbody radiation. This study involved the development of an entire experimental setup to perform trap-loss spectroscopy. Despite a low measurement bandwidth, the method proposed here has demonstrated a deviation from linearity of less than 2%, a sensitivity of the order of 250 µV/cm/Hz1/2, as well as an absence of drifts over several hours of measurement, with a resolution of the order of 5 µV/cm. Moreover, this method is easier to implement than other approaches involving cold atoms, and theoretically allows for determining both the amplitude and the frequency of the field. In this manuscript, we will describe the principle, setup and implementation of our experimental apparatus, present the results of the measurement performed with it, and then analyze its metrological performance, advantages and limitations
Saniour, Isabelle. "Exploitation des effets électro-optiques pour la sécurité en IRM : applications des liaisons optiques pour des capteurs RF endoluminaux et des sondes de mesure du TAS." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1330/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe recent advancement in MRI systems and the increase of the static magnetic field strength were accompanied by a strong concern about the effect of RF electromagnetic fields on patients. The effect can be increased by the use of conductive elements inside the volume coil as in the case of endoluminal coils used to analyze digestive walls. These coils lead to an increase of the local SAR which is induced by RF electric field in the presence of the coaxial cable connecting the coil to the MR system, resulting in strong local heating. Giving that these coils have the potential to present a real benefit to the patient, it worth to overcome these limitations. Accordingly, the first objective of the thesis is the development of a fully optical endoluminal receiver coil. An optical active detuning system has been developed and characterized. The NMR images show a signal-to-noise ratio distribution similar to that obtained with conventional detuning techniques, thus validating the efficiency of the optical detuning. Concerning the electro-optical conversion and the optical transmission of the NMR signal, experiments were performed to overcome constraints related to the use of waveguide for electro-optical conversion by Pockels effect. Moreover, the importance of monitoring global and local SAR during MRI exams remains a need which is not limited only to the endoluminal coils. The second objective of the thesis is then the experimental validation of an electro-optical probe for real-time measurements of RF electric field. This probe can measure the RF electric field in air and in biological media at 3 T and 4.7 T MRI systems and allows the estimation of the local SAR
Gayral, Fabrice Gaffiot Frédéric. "Interfaces sigma-delta avancées pour capteur de champ magnétique microfluxgate." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/fgayral.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKammerer, Jean-Baptiste. "Capteurs intégrés pour la mesure à haute résolution de champs magnétiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13064.
Повний текст джерелаIntegrated technologies allow to develop magnetic measurement systems on chip. Since they can be integrated using any standard manufacturing process, Hall effect sensors are particularly attractive for low cost magnetometers design. Thus, the first part of this thesis is focused on the improvement of this type of sensors using electronic circuits. We demonstrate that the association of a specific circuit and a Hall effect sensor of a particular shape allows to reach any absolute sensitivity. We also propose a new method for canceling the piezo-resistance effect which is responsible for a parasitic cross-sensitivity. The developed Hall effect sensors are particularly useful for low voltage technologies and for measurement systems subjected to vibrations. Thanks to the rise of nanotechnologies, thin film ferromagnetic based devices and more particularly magnetic tunnel junctions should be part of the standard components of microelectronics industry very soon. Thus, in the second part of this thesis, we studied the potentialities of this new device and we propose a new measurement technique based on the fluxgate principle generalized to two dimensions and applied to the magnetic tunnel junction. The realized magnetometer allows to measure simultaneously and in a very localized way, two components of a magnetic field with a very high sensitivity. All the realized systems tends to benefit from a sensitive element using specific electronic circuits
Barrau, Corinne. "Analyse d'un capteur électronique différentiel conçu pour la détection des champs de neutrons." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30244.
Повний текст джерелаThabet, Hanen. "Validation de la chaîne d'émission pour la conception d'un capteur RF autonome." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4314.
Повний текст джерелаThis work joins in a project consisting in developing prototype of an autonomous and smart RF sensor allowing the realization of a wireless sensor network in an industrial environment. This thesis deals with the study, the design and the realization of the radio-frequency part of the transmitter using the 863-870 MHz ISM band and the CMOS AMS 0.35µm technology. This transmitter includes all the functions from the local oscillator to the power amplifier. The integrated circuit occupies a surface of 0.22mm² and consumes approximately 27mA under a supply voltage of 3.3V. Numerous innovative principles were implemented and validated. All these principles can be easily transposed into other standards of communication and in other frequency bands. The results of the post-layout simulation completely satisfy the specifications and confirm the simulations. Partial experimental characterization validates new architectures proposed
Feuillet, Thomas. "Développement de capteurs optimisés pour l'IRM à champ magnétique faible (0.2T) : application à l'imagerie de l'animal." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10302/document.
Повний текст джерелаMagnetic resonance imaging {MRl) in veterinary practice employs low magnetostatic field devices which have numerous advantages such as their low maintenance and initial cost. Yet, the radiofrequency {RF) coils commercially provided with these devices are dedicated to human morphology, therefore reducing image quality. ln this work, simple optimization methods for 0.2 T RF coils were developed for an implementation in research and preclinical studies. Optimization protocol was subdivided into two main steps. First, an analytical model was developed using MATLAB in order to estimate the intrinsic signal to noise ratio variations with coil and imaged sample characteristics. Validation of the model was assessed thanks to quality factor comparison between simulated and measured values. The use of the analytical model for two specific studies was described in a recently accepted publication. Second, active decoupling was investigated. lndeed, passive decoupling is the decoupling method implemented on the 0.2 T MR device at our disposal. However, this technique can lack of efficiency in some experiments, inducing imaging artifacts and reduced quality factor. Active decoupling method was therefore implemented. The electronic performances of the coils equipped this way were better than in passive decoupling. This active decoupling device combined with an inductive coupling connecting system was tested at 3 T to demonstrate the technical feasibility of a new universal connecting device, for which an article was recently submitted
Hallil, Hamida. "Conception et réalisation dun nouveau capteur de gaz passif communicant à transduction RF." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00546243.
Повний текст джерелаHallil, Hamida. "Conception et réalisation d'un nouveau capteur de gaz passif communicant à transduction RF." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1028/1/Hallil_Hamida.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, feasibility of gas sensors based on Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) dielectric resonator, operating with whispering-gallery modes, is presented. The gas or humidity adsorption modifies the TiO2 dielectric permittivity and such modification induces variation in the resonant frequencies of high-Q whispering-gallery modes in the millimeter-wave frequency range. Full-wave electromagnetic simulation demonstrates that the measurement of this variation allows the derivation of few parts-per-million (ppm) fluctuations in gas or humidity concentration. For validation purposes very first prototypes of resonator operating with whispering-gallery modes in the millimeter-wave frequency range are micro-machined. The measured performances confirm that such high-Q resonant modes are very sensitive to small variations in dielectric resonator permittivity. Moreover we validate experimentally that these small variations can be remotely detected from the RADAR interrogation of an antenna loaded by the whispering-gallery modes resonator
Beroulle, Vincent. "Conception et test de microsystèmes monolithiques CMOS piézorésistifs : application à un capteur de champ magnétique." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20082.
Повний текст джерелаGayral, Fabrice. "Interfaces sigma-delta avancées pour capteur de champ magnétique microfluxgate." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECDL0004.
Повний текст джерелаThe microfluxgate sensor is a miniaturized device that measures the magnetic field. Its resolutioncompared to its small size makes him a leader on the accurate micro magnetic field sensors market. For now used in electronic compass or motion capture applications, it will in the near future be a candidate for applications requiring a much higher resolution. In this context, this PhD thesis focuses on the design of an integrated analog/digital interface which will enable to take better advantage of the high performances of the microfluxgate sensor. We have developed a new functioning technique for the microfluxgate sensor, that takes advantage of the intrinsic characteristics of the miniaturized fluxgate sensor. This new method enables to enhance the sensor’s performances while diminishing the constraints on the analog detection electronic, and reducing the consumption of the system. We present the design of an integrated circuit in a 0,35 micron CMOS technology, based on this new technique, that includes a low-pass Sigma-Delta detection and modulation, and a digital feedback control. Promising test results of the circuit lead to envision the design of an adjustable architecture which will enable the real-time tradeoff between consumption and resolution
Claverie-Rospide, Rémy Salvestrini Jean-Paul Fontana Marc. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'un capteur électro-optique en vue de la mesure de grandeurs diverses (température, champ électrique,etc) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2006/Claverie_Rospide.Remy.SMZ0635.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTesta, Luca. "Contribution to the Built-In Self-Test for RF VCOs." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14011/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the study and the realization of Built-In Self-Tests (BIST) for RF VCOs (Voltage Controlled Oscillators) The increasing complexity of RF integrated circuits is creating an obstacle for the correct measurement of the main RF blocks of any transceiver. Some nodes are not accessible, the voltage excursion of the signals is getting lower and lower and high frequency signals cannot be driven off the die without a main degradation. The common test techniques become then very expensive and time consuming. The wafer sort is firstly approached. The proposed solution is the implementation of a BIST strategy able to discriminate between faulty and good circuits during the wafer test. The chosen methodology is the structural test (fault-oriented). A fault coverage campaign is carried out in order to find the quantity to monitor on-chip that maximizes the probability to find all possible physical defects in the VCO. The result of the analysis reveals that the fault coverage is maximized if the peak-to-peak output voltage is monitored. The complete on-chip characterization of the VCO is then addressed, for chip validation and process monitoring. The information that need to be extracted on-chip concern: amplitude of the signal, consumption of the VCO, frequency of oscillation, its conversion gain (voltage-to-frequency) and eventually some information on the phase noise. A silicon demonstrator for wafer sort purposes is implemented using the ST CMOS 65nm process. It includes a 3.5GHz VCO, an LDO, a temperature and supply-voltage independent voltage reference, a peak-to-peak voltage detector and a comparator. The Vpp detector outputs a DC-voltage that is compared to a predefined acceptance boundary. A logic pass/fail signal is output by the BIST. The attention is then turned to the study of the proposed architecture for an on-chip frequency-meter able to measure the RF frequency with high accuracy. Behavioral simulations using VHDL-AMS lead to the conclusion that a TDC (Time-to-Digital Converter) is the best solution for our goal. The road is then opened to the measure of long-time jitter making use of the same TDC
Leroy, Paul. "Mesure des champs magnétiques alternatifs et continus dans les plasmas naturels : développement d'un magnétomètre searchcoil à bande étendue." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00143222.
Повний текст джерелаRojatkar, Ashish. "Développement d'une méthodologie pour l'évaluation de l'exposition réelle des personnes aux champs électromagnétiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC028/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in the thesis is directed towards addressing the requirement for determining the radio frequency (RF) exposure due to mobile phones under typical usage/ real-life scenarios and also to develop a method to predict and compare mobile phones for their real-life RF exposure. The mobile phones are characterized for their specific absorption rate (SAR) and for transmit and receive performance given by the over-the-air (OTA) characterization. Using the SAR and the total radiated power (TRP) characterization, an exposure index referred to as the SAROTA index was previously proposed to predict the real-life exposure due to mobile phones which would also serve as a metric to compare individual phones. In order to experimentally determine the real-life RF exposure, various software modified phones (SMP) are utilized for the study. These phones contain an embedded software capable of recording the network parameters. The study is undertaken in the following order: (a) Characterization of the available tools and resources for performing targeted measurements/experiments, (b) identifying the important radio resource parameters and metrics to perform the targeted measurements, (c) investigation of the actual implementation of the power control mechanism in a live network for various received signal level and received quality environments, (d) investigating the correlation of the over-the-air performance of the mobile phones and the extent of actual power control realization, (e) comparing the actual exposure and the real-life exposure as predicted by the SAROTA index. Based on the logistical and technical challenges encountered, the experiments were restricted to indoor environments to enable repeatability. During the first phase of the study, the stability of the indoor environment was evaluated. During the second phase, the influence of hand phantom on the SAR and TRP of the mobile phones and the capability of the SAROTA index to predict the exposure was investigated. Further developing on the insights from the hand phantom experiments, in the third phase, a set of identical software modified phones were externally modified to alter the TRP performance and the methodology to determine the real-life exposure and also verify the capability of the SAROTA index to predict the exposure levels was investigated. The experiments demonstrate that the SAROTA index is capable of predicting the real-life exposure and comparing the mobile phones
Nguyen, Thi Ngoc. "Caractérisation et modélisation d'un micro-capteur magnétoélectrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS203/document.
Повний текст джерелаMagneto-electric (ME) sensors have been demonstrated as a promising alternative for the detection of weak magnetic signals with high sensitivity. To date, most applications focused on the use of bulk piezoelectric materials on which magnetostrictive thin films are deposited leading to millimeter-sized devices. The integration of such devices into micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), bringing smaller size and lower power consumption, involves addressing several scientific issues ranging from the integration of active materials on silicon to the strong reduction in amplitude of generated signals related to the size reduction of the sensor.In this context, the first goal of this thesis work was to integrate high crystalline quality piezoelectric thin films on silicon.Pb(Zr ₓTi ₁ ₋₁)O₃ (PZT) with a morphotropic composition (x=0.52) having high electromechanical coupling factor was chosen. Silicon is a necessary template as it allows for the use of conventional clean room processes for the realization of the microsystem. The crystalline quality of the active films is directly linked to the buffer layers that promote the crystalline growth on silicon. For this purpose, Yttria-stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) was used in combination with CeO₂ and SrTiO₃ to allow further growth of epitaxial perovskites. The choice of the bottom electrode material (SrRuO₃ or La ₀ ,₆₆Sr₀₃₃MnO₃ in this work) further tunes the crystalline orientation of the PZT layer.To probe the potential of such PZT thin films for ME devices, the first step was to characterize the electromechanical properties of this material in a free standing cantilever structure. Under an applied electric field, the measured displacement of the epitaxial PZT-based cantilevers is characterized by a coefficient d₃₁ =-53pmV⁻¹ , a reduced value with respect to the bulk material but that can be enhanced by further optimizing the film growth. The second step consists in ascertaining the ability of the cantilever to be used as resonator. For that purpose, first characterizations of oscillators have been performed to extract the resonant frequencies and the associated quality factors. Then, the resonant frequency shift with DC bias-induced stress was measured. Finally, a magnetostrictive layer of TbFeCo was added on the PZT cantilevers to sense magnetic field based on the ME effect. The resulting resonant frequency shift with external applied magnetic field was characterized with a typical sensitivity of 10’s of µT
Wang, Yu. "Développement d'un capteur magnéto acoustique on-chip pour la caractérisation des matériaux complexes." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0717/document.
Повний текст джерелаAcoustic and electromagnetic waves are key probing candidates for characterizing their propagation media with minimum perturbation. Often used with independent sensors based on specialized transducing materials, the approach developed here provides an on-ship multimodal sensor using the same sensing material for probing the acoustic and electromagnetic properties of the material. To meet a wide range of applications, the choice of the active piezoelectric element is carried out on an AT cut quartz. The study focuses on the steps leading in fine to an on-chip magneto-acoustic sensor with a contactless excitation.The theoretical study of a magneto-acoustic sensor inductively excited and loaded by a viscous fluid is first carried out. This sensor consists of three elements: a radio frequency (RF) sensor, a high quality factor RF resonator and a quartz on which two ring electrodes have been deposited. The complex viscosity of the studied material is derived from the electrical impedance of the complete system. The measurements carried on etalon viscoelastic materials show a good agreement with the theoretical results.The integration of the RF resonator on the piezoelectric element being via circular electrodes, a preliminary study is performed for determining the acoustic waves that can be generated in the quartz and their interaction with the electrodes. The laser vibrometry measurements indicate that Lamb waves are generated in a wide frequency range, from 100 kHz to 20 MHz. The analysis of the spatial pulse response of the sensor surface by 3D Gabor transform locates the source of these waves on the edge of the electrodes. Furthermore, the study of the disk at it fundamental frequency points out the high nonlinear mechanical behavior of the quartz.The plane RF multi-turn resonator and its integration on the quartz disk of the magneto-acoustic on-chip sensor are then studied. The experimental results of impedance and laser vibrometry measurements validate the proposed theoretical model. The selected frequency range (between 5 and 20 MHz) allows one to consider micro rheological measurements
Bui, Do Hanh Ngan. "Antennes souples imprimables pour la récupération de champs électromagnétiques ambiants." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT062/document.
Повний текст джерелаInternet-of-Things means a growing development of interconnected objects that are likely to change many services within the industry as well as for the individual. Several barriers, including the energy autonomy of objects or production processes that are economically acceptable and respectful of the planet, hamper current developments. In this context, energy recovery is a widespread theme using a wide range of sources (mechanical, thermal, electromagnetic, etc.). This thesis is oriented towards the recovery of ambient electromagnetic energy. The second characteristic point of this thesis is to focus on flexible and, if possible, recyclable substrates. The challenge is to recover energy from an extremely low ambient electromagnetic field: this concerns the antenna, which must also meet a requirement for flexibility for its future integration with a flexible and deformable object, and the electronics of energy processing.The work of this thesis conducted in three phases.In the first phase, it was the study of the antenna structures compatible with frequency and power received with the energy harvesting application and a physical realization on flexible base (paper, textile, etc.). This phase allowed presenting the different approaches to combining the RF sources.In the second phase, the study on the role of rectifying circuit in the system of recovering wireless energy was presented. Methods for extracting parameters were discussed by separating each element and its roles. Numerous measurements have been conducted to compare different models of the diode, taking into account also the actual impact of the manufacturing process and the measurement process.A third phase allows the optimization of the antenna and electronic assembly (rectenna) for various scenarios and the monitoring of variability to keep the losses of the system at minima. The production of relevant demonstrators, test and characterization were presented
Jacob, Dominique R. "Principe de la mesure simultanée de distance et d'épaisseur de dépôts métalliques par capteur à courants de Foucault : conception et réalisation d'un dispositif." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112148.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents the design of a system, using an eddy current sensor, for measuring the thickness of metallic deposits on metallic sheets. The sensor, allows the thickness measurement without an accurate position of sensor and the sheet. A model which take account of the distribution of the flux in the space and of the physical properties (resistivity, permeability) of the materials has been developed. This model has been experimentally validated. It allows to take account of the temperature and to calculate the dimensions of the sensor. An application concerning the thickness measurement of zinc deposit on a steel sheet is exposed. The informations of the sensor are digitalised and processed by a microcomputer for calculating simultaneously the distance, between the sensor and the covered sheet, and the thickness of the deposit
Guigue, Sébastien. "Développement, intégration et prototypage d'un noeud-capteur autonome à récupération d’énergie pour réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0082.
Повний текст джерелаThere has been an upsurge in the number of connected devices in the IoT(Internetof Things) context. The multiplication of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) lead toan increase of the number of batteries and of waste generated. In a context of green electronics, the development of self-sustained circuits supplied with energy harvesting has to be managed.Chapter I will give an overview of wireless sensor networks, including a brief history these systems, the different fields of application, the challenges and some possible solutions to overcome these issues.Chapter II will present the design of a custom Microcontroller Unit (MCU) which runs the WSN with a minimum power consumption. The architecture of the microcontroller,the instruction set, the interfacing and all the design choices will be presented.Chapter III describes the design of a Wake-Up Radio (WuRx), an always-on circuit which switches on the WSN when a request is sent. The choice for the architecture of each block Will be explained, while detailing the different aspects of each block.The blocks areas follows : An envelope detector for data reception ;A comparator for data demodulation ; An oscillator to provide a clock for the system ; A correlator to compare the received message with a reference,; A current source to provide temperature robustness.Chapter IV provides an analysis of the entire wireless sensor node. An estimation of the node autonomy is presented and a comparison with a node designed with market components is presented. Perspectives of improvement for future works will also be presented
Claverie-Rospide, Rémy. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'un capteur électro-optique en vue de la mesure de grandeurs diverses : (température, champ électrique, etc.)." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Claverie_Rospide.Remy.SMZ0635.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we introduce a new architecture of an electro-optic sensor allowing the measurement of various parameters such as temperature or electric field. The optical instrumentation is based upon an Sénarmont setup adapted for a reflection use in which, an electro-optic modulator set the operating point and allow a compensation of the shifted phase introduced by the variation of the physical parameter. The sensor mainly consists of a synchronous detector, a PID controller and of a PWN based high voltage amplifier. This electronic part have a settling time of 50 ms and a stability of 2,3 %. The measurement have been made over 8 hours. We show some resultats on temperature variations measurements (sensitivity of 0,91 V/K, resolution of 4. 4 mK, precision of 11 mK) and on electric field measurements ( sensitivity of 2,7 V/V/cm, resolution of 1,5 V/cm, settling time about 50 ms
Coulot, Thomas. "Stratégie d'alimentation pour les SoCs RF très faible consommation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951423.
Повний текст джерелаPinon, Stéphane. "Étude de la reconfigurabilité de circuits RF par des réseaux fluidiques : conception et fabrication de microsystèmes intégrés sur substrat souple." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1871/.
Повний текст джерелаMicrofluidics is a relatively new field, it really appeared in the early 90s. But this area has experienced strong growth and has reached maturity that allows it to intervene in a wide range of applications, chemical, biological, genomic, optical. . . This growth was made possible by the development of specific technology and particularly technologies by polymers. The thesis presented here is therefore based on the technological expertise of the laboratory in microfabrication to achieve a coupling between microfluidics and microwave and thus expand even further its range of application. One of the current challenges for emission-reception circuitry is reconfigurable miniaturization of passive components. Tunable filters by means microfluidics have been studied to characterize the design, through manufacturing an important work. This is based on the technique of laminating dry film SU-8 and helped integrate microfluidic channels for substrates microstrip filters. Circulation of distilled water showed very good results in terms of shifts in the center frequency. Other lines of liquid-interactions microwaves are also presented using filters such as a sensor element as chemical or biological
Monteil, François. "Étude d'une structure multicapteur à courants de Foucault : utilisation en capteur proximétrique pour un système de suivi de profil." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112315.
Повний текст джерелаMalinowski, Grégory. "Transport dépendant du spin et couplage d'échange : de la jonction tunnel au capteur magnétique intégré." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008797.
Повний текст джерелаBenyoucef, Djilali. "Modélisation particulaire et multidimensionnelle des décharges hors équilibre à basse pression excitées par champs électromagnétiques." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1241/.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim is to develop a particle model in the case of a multidimensional geometry to analyse the kinetic and energetic behaviours of the reactive plasma generated by low pressure RF discharges excited by electric field and confined by a crossed magnetic field. A better understanding of the properties of such plasmas as a function of operating parameters is essential for new nano-electronic applications using thin film deposition from cathode sputtering. The particle model is based on Monte Carlo simulation for the treatment of collisions including the optimization of the free path calculations and comparisons with the free time of flight calculations. The coupling of the kinetics of charged particles with the calculation of the space charge electric field has also been also optimized. The validation of the particle model was first performed from the coherent results obtained in Ar RF discharge and from comparisons with literature measurements of electron densities in Ar RF discharges. The model is then applied to a cylindrical configuration with plate parallel electrodes in asymmetrical geometry taking into account the self-bias voltage. In the case of Ar/O2 mixtures, the ion-gas collision cross sections have been supplemented by calculations based on interaction potentials and validated from comparisons with measurements of transport coefficient as a function of reduced electric field. Then, the energetic and electrical properties of RF discharges at 13. 56 MHz were analyzed according to the partial pressure of O2 in Ar for pressures between 50 and 100 mTorr and also for various amplitudes of the crossed magnetic field from 0 to 50 Gauss. The confinement at the center of discharge and the increasing of the plasma density which is 10 times greater at 50 Gauss were clearly shown. The energy distribution of different ions near the cathode was also analyzed due to their specific roles in the sputtering process
Nohava, Lena. "Concepts for Wearable Technology in MR : Lightweight Flexible Radio Frequency Coils and Optical Wireless Communication Flexible multi-turn multi-gap coaxial RF coils: design concept and implementation for Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 3 and 7 Tesla Perspectives in Wireless Radio Frequency Coil Development for Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST069.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis work was conducted at the BioMaps laboratory at the Université Paris-Saclay and the Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (CMPBME) at the Medical University of Vienna.To improve diagnostic value in MRI, shorter acquisitions, more efficient patient handling and improved image quality are needed. Wearable technology with optimized hardware reduces weight, increases flexibility, and could be wireless, thereby improving sensitivity, comfort, safety, and usability.In this work, flexible self-resonant coaxial transmission line resonators were investigated. Coaxial coils with multiple turns and gaps enable size optimization depending on the target application. The design was first studied in silico. Numerous prototypes were constructed and their performance was tested on the bench and in 3 and 7 T MRI. Coaxial coils were shown to be robust against bending, have no SAR penalty and improve SNR and transmit efficiency when form-fitted.A review of wireless MR, associated hardware developments and data transmission technology is given.An optical wireless communication module for sensor data transmission was demonstrated experimentally.Wearable coaxial coils offer an attractive alternative to standard coils due to low weight and flexibility. With wireless motion sensors diagnostic value in e.g. breast, knee, or cardiac MRI could be increased
Chipaux, Mayeul. "Ensembles de centres azote-lacune du diamant pour la cartographie de champs magnétiques à l'échelle microscopique et l'analyse de spectres de signaux dans le domaine hyperfréquence." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0057/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe nitrogen-vacancy color center of diamond, called NV center, is an atom like system trapped in a solid lattice. Its spin properties, kept at room temperature, allow the detection of magnetic resonances by purely optical means. The work described in this thesis is focused on the use of NV centers’ ensembles targeting both scientific and industrial issues. We realized a photoluminescence microscope that exploits the properties of a nanoscale layer of NV centers. The spatial resolution of the resulting image is around 500 nm and the fluctuations of the signal is limited by the shot-noise. When the NV centers are submitted to a microwave signal witch frequency is known, the cartography of the three spatial components of the magnetic field, the one produced by a conductor carrying a current for example, can be determined at the microscopic scale. The sensitivity associated to an integration surface on the NV center layer of 1 µm² is in the order of the microtesla per square root of hertz. Our imaging device also leads to the spectral analysis of a microwave signal. When the NV centers are submitted to a known magnetic field gradient, the spectral information is transformed into spatial information. Preliminary results show the simultaneous analysis of a 700 MHz frequency band associated to a resolution of 7 MHz and a refresh rate of 4 ms. These works illustrate promising perspectives for the NV center of diamond, especially for the control of electronic circuits and the real time analysis of a whole microwave spectrum
Mansour, Malik. "Étude et mise en oeuvre de magnétorésistances anisotropes et à effet tunnel pour la mesure des champs magnétiques faibles dans les plasmas spatiaux." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00835740.
Повний текст джерелаIn situ study of Sun-Earth relations and ionized environments of our solar system needs for the measurement of waves propagated in magnetized plasma. Aboard space observatories, wave's magnetic components are measured by inductive magnetometers. High frequencies measurement (a few Hz up to a few 100 kHz) is made by Searchcoil magnetometers whereas low frequencies (a few Hz down to a few 10 mHz) and dc field measurement are leaved to Fluxgate magnetometers. In this thesis we deal with the design of a broadband magnetometer able to measure magnetic fields from dc to a few kiloHertz. We present an innovative instrumental concept based on the implementation, in a unique instrument, of both an inductive and a magnetoresistive measurement of the magnetic field. We address both the design and the study of anisotropic (AMR) and tunneling (TMR) magnetoresistive sensors whose magnetic properties are controlled by exchange anisotropy. We show how those sensors can be associated to a Searchcoil magnetometer whose ferromagnetic rode is used to achieve an efficient magnetic concentrator. We then detail the design of a hybrid Searchcoil/Magnetoresistor magnetometer meeting the environmental constraints associated to space experiments as well as an original optimization tool based on finite element modeling and a genetic algorithm. We finally prove the feasibility of the concept making a fist prototype of a hybrid tri-axes Searchcoil/PHE sensor magnetometer and its low noise conditioning electronics. This prototype reaching a detectivity around 200 fT/sqrt (Hz) at 1 kHz and 400 pT/sqrt (Hz) at 1 Hz has been tested in real conditions during a scientific rocket experimen
Pradier, Aline. "Evaluation des champs électromagnétiques induits dans les tissus biologiques pour les nouveaux usages et les nouvelles technologies sans fil." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066545.
Повний текст джерелаPinon, Stéphane. "Etude de la reconfigurabilite de circuits RF par des réseaux fluidiques. Conception et fabrication de microsystèmes, intégrés sur substrat souple." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781783.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Younsi Imane. "Elaboration et caractérisation de nouvelles couches sensibles pour la réalisation de capteurs de CO2." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30344/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe measure of the rate of CO2 is a recent need. The works on the use of new materials for the conception of gas sensors based semiconductor oxides, effective and not expensive; arouse a huge interest in our society. The objective of this thesis is the elaboration and the characterization of new sensitive layers obtained by RF sputtering for the realization of the sensors of CO2. Thin films were deposited using two targets: CuFeO2 and CuO, under three conditions by varying argon pressure and RF power. First of all, the structure and the microstructure were studied for the as-deposited samples. Surface investigations carried out by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, BET measurements and MEB-FEG images have shown a strong influence of deposition technique parameters on film surface topography and morphology. In a second step, the thin films were annealed in air in order to oxidize the phase. For the composite CuO/CuFe2O4, Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry technique showed a structure in two layers stacked on top of each other for the thinner films. For the cupric films, no changes on both structure and microstructure have been revealed. Our films have then been evaluated for CO2 detection. The sensitive layers with different thicknesses were sensitive to 5000 ppm of CO2. The deposition parameters are optimized to obtain microstructure features which can enhance the sensitivity of the thin films as gas sensors. Best response was obtained for a cupric sample deposited in P2 30W conditions and was close to 50% at T = 250°C. We have demonstrates that cupric oxide alone can detect the CO2 gas and that the growth conditions determine the film surface characteristics. The gas sensing characteristics of these films are strongly influenced by both surface morphology and microstructure
Chebila, Franck. "Lecteur radar pour capteurs passifs à transduction radio fréquence." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595578.
Повний текст джерелаJomaa, Kassem. "Caractérisation du champ proche électromagnétique et exposition professionnelle aux ondes RF en milieu industriel." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT111/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis of radiated emissions from a source throughout the space, is very essential for both dosimetric and electromagnetic interference analysis. The concerns about the latter are growing because of the need to have prediction of the system reliability of the electronic circuits. Moreover the everyday use of devices and systems emitting radio frequency electromagnetic fields is continuously increasing. Some of these devices are operating in the vicinity of human body, and operators are in the near-field region of the radiating source, and they are exposed to electromagnetic fields. For this reason, dosimetric analysis, that shows the necessity of having three dimensional (3D) field mapping in the vicinity of the radiating source, should be performed. For this kind of applications, several scans of the near fields should be done within different planes in order to build the 3D field mapping. Being a challenging process in electromagnetic compatibility studies, near field characterization is being treated by several algorithms that propose different approaches to achieve the required scanning on the radiating source.In this work, we introduce a 3D scanning system with a low cost three axis magnetic field probes. Having such probes allow the simultaneous measure of the three components of the magnetic field based on a single planner scan above the device under test. The designed probes consist of three orthogonal loops combined together; the first probe contains three conventional loops joined in a plastic cube with a total dimension of 10×12×13 mm3, whereas the second probe is a PCB probe printed on an FR4 substrate of 3.2 mm with a reduced dimension of 9×9×3.2 mm3. The designed probes were calibrated with a TEM cell and the corresponding antenna factors were extracted. The presented scanning system uses an oscilloscope as a measuring instrument that gives the possibility of both time and frequency domain measurements. The second part of this thesis presents a reconstruction algorithm based on plane wave spectrum method. In order to reduce the number of scans and hence the time requirements, the presented algorithm requires just a 2D near field scan of the field components, to reconstruct the 3D magnetic field distribution above the radiating device.The third part of the thesis is devoted for the dosimetric analysis of the radiated electromagnetic fields near RFID systems and RF-welding machines. The near-field exposure assessment of the radiated fields from RFID reader antennas operating at 13.56 MHz and used in Libraries was performed. The measurements of the magnetic field near the antenna were established using the designed probes. The results are then analyzed and compared to the regulations in European Directives and ICNIRP Guidelines. Moreover, the exposure to RF electromagnetic fields of workers near RF-welding machines in industrial environment is studied. These machines, operating at 27 MHz, emit strong radiation and the exposure takes place in the near-field region. The spatial distribution of the electromagnetic fields in this region is studied in both numerical simulations and measurements
Chapelle, Audrey. "Élaboration et caractérisation de films minces nanocomposites obtenus par pulvérisation cathodique radiofréquence en vue de leur application dans le domaine des capteurs de CO2." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1858/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work involves the deposition and the characterization of nanocomposites thin films by rf-sputtering method from a delafossite (CuFeO2) target for use as sensing materials for CO2 gas sensors. Thin films were deposited using four conditions by varying argon pressure and target-to-substrate distance. First of all, the structure and the microstructure were studied for the as-deposited samples. The presence of metallic copper showed the reducing feature of the technique. Spherical copper particles were found to be within the layer, as well as rod-shape particles were localized at the interface with the substrate. Metallic copper content was dependant of the deposition conditions. Indeed, incident particles are very energetic at low pressure and small target-to-substrate distance, leading to a partial reduction of the growing layer. In this case, metallic copper content is important. In a second step, the thin films were annealed in air in order to oxidize the phases and to obtain the composite CuO/CuFe2O4. Scanning electron microscopy images showed a structure in two layers stacked on top of each other. Analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the surface layer is composed by CuO and the heart layer by CuFe2O4. Finally, the original material associating a p-type oxide (CuO) and a n-type oxide (CuFe2O4) showed a p-type semiconductor behavior to CO2 gas. Best response was obtained for a sample deposited in the most reducing conditions and was close to 50%. Response and recovery time were 65 and 8 min, respectively
Mansour, Malik. "ETUDE ET MISE EN OEUVRE DE MAGNETORESISTANCES ANISOTROPES ET A EFFET TUNNEL POUR LA MESURE DES CHAMPS MAGNETIQUES FAIBLES DANS LES PLASMAS SPATIAUX." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00835740.
Повний текст джерелаHedhli, Ihsen. "Modèles de classification hiérarchiques d'images satellitaires multi-résolutions, multi-temporelles et multi-capteurs. Application aux désastres naturels." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4006/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe capabilities to monitor the Earth's surface, notably in urban and built-up areas, for example in the framework of the protection from environmental disasters such as floods or earthquakes, play important roles in multiple social, economic, and human viewpoints. In this framework, accurate and time-efficient classification methods are important tools required to support the rapid and reliable assessment of ground changes and damages induced by a disaster, in particular when an extensive area has been affected. Given the substantial amount and variety of data available currently from last generation very-high resolution (VHR) satellite missions such as Pléiades, COSMO-SkyMed, or RadarSat-2, the main methodological difficulty is to develop classifiers that are powerful and flexible enough to utilize the benefits of multiband, multiresolution, multi-date, and possibly multi-sensor input imagery. With the proposed approaches, multi-date/multi-sensor and multi-resolution fusion are based on explicit statistical modeling. The method combines a joint statistical model of multi-sensor and multi-temporal images through hierarchical Markov random field (MRF) modeling, leading to statistical supervised classification approaches. We have developed novel hierarchical Markov random field models, based on the marginal posterior modes (MPM) criterion, that support information extraction from multi-temporal and/or multi-sensor information and allow the joint supervised classification of multiple images taken over the same area at different times, from different sensors, and/or at different spatial resolutions. The developed methods have been experimentally validated with complex optical multispectral (Pléiades), X-band SAR (COSMO-Skymed), and C-band SAR (RadarSat-2) imagery taken from the Haiti site
Yang, May tia. "Etude des performances en bruit de capteurs magneto(élasto)électriques en mode non-linéaire." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC266/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe MagnetoElectric effect traduces the polarization of a dielectric element and the magnetization of a dielectric under respectively a magnetic field and an electric field. This property allows the development of Magneto(Elasto)Electric sensors for measuring a magnetic or an electric field. Several analyses regarding the material coupling (shape, size, dimensions…) have been made in order to increase the performances in terms of sensibility and in terms of noise of these sensors. The best noise levels (in term of spectral density) measured for these types of sensors are respectively 5 pT/sqrt(Hz), 0.2 pT/sqrt(Hz) and around 50 fT/sqrt(Hz) at 1 Hz, at white noise zone and at resonant frequency.Some laboratories, including the GREYC, are interested more specifically on the studies of the ultimate performances of magnetic sensor by optimizing the conditioning electronics and by using their nonlinear properties. This thesis lies in this framework. It had for objective, to study the performances of the Magneto(Elasto)Electric sensor in nonlinear mode and at low frequencies. For these, some original conditioning structures have been developed in terms of polarization, excitation and servo system. The theoretical study of these performances show the sensor intrinsic noise can reach lower than pT/sqrt(Hz) at 1 Hz for the studied sensor if the obtained performances are not limited by the conditioning electronics and their sensitivity. This study has been the object of this thesis work
Mariette, Christophe. "Caractérisation de l'intensité d'un faisceau d'ions lourds par mesure de sa composante électromagnétique haute fréquence." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002977.
Повний текст джерелаLourds) doit être réglé et surtout surveillé en temps réel.
Cette surveillance du faisceau est obtenue par mesure de son intensité. Cette mesure
est assurée par des transformateurs d'intensité basses fréquences (TI-BF). Le mode de
fonctionnement de ces capteurs génère une perte de 9% de faisceau. De plus, ces capteurs
mesurent difficilement les faibles intensités.
De plus en plus à le recherche d'évènements rares, les physiciens réclament plus
d'intensités faisceau augmentant ainsi la probabilité d'apparition de ces évènements. Le projet
T.H.I. (Transport des Hautes Intensités) et le projet S.P.I.R.A.L. (Source de Production d'Ions
Radioactifs Accélérés en Ligne) prévoient des puissances de faisceau de 6KW, limitées à
400W en mode normal. A haute énergie de faisceau, de telles puissances peuvent engendrer
une détérioration matérielle. Les systèmes de sécurité doivent se déclencher instantanément.
Les TI-BF sensibles aux chocs mécaniques (basses fréquences) ne répondent pas à ces
exigences.
Les transformateurs d'intensité hautes fréquences (TI-HF) sont capables de mesurer les
paquets d'ions. Cette caractéristique permet de supprimer la perte de 9% de faisceau. De
même, leur temps de réponse répond aux exigences de déclenchement des sécurités. Enfin, les
TI-HF ont une dynamique supérieure aux TI-BF.
Phua, Chee Teck. "Développement d’une nouvelle méthode de mesure du rythme cardiaque et du débit sanguin fondée sur les perturbations localisées d’un champ magnétique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1099/document.
Повний текст джерелаContinuous pulse rate, blood pressure and blood flow monitoring are important for the assessment of physiological vital signs as these are able to provide continuous feedback on the health condition of an individual. Existing commercial, medical and research methods to continuously acquire such these physiological vital signs require good electrical or optical contact. During this research, a magnetic based sensing method, at room temperature, for blood pulse, flow and pressure is developed to achieve data acquisition through fabric, environmental contaminants and body-fluids. This method is named Modulated Magnetic Signature of Blood (MMSB) and physical measurements were conducted on multiple subjects, mathematically modelled and simulated in a multi-physics environment with verification through use of measurement data. Measurement results, using MMSB, for blood pressure and blood flow were compared, and found to be well correlated, with lifestyle device and medical research instruments respectively. In addition, two devices are developed, and are in the midst of commercialization, to support lifestyle applications
Mazzamurro, Aurélien. "Étude du couplage piézo-magnétique dans les guides d’ondes électro-acoustiques hyperfréquences : application aux capteurs de champ magnétique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECLI0008.
Повний текст джерелаThin-film piezo-electro-magneto-elastic heterostructures stand out as promising candidates in the field of spatially resolved, low-intensity magnetic field detection at room temperature. Thus, this thesis focuses on the study of piezomagnetic coupling in microwave electro-acoustic waveguides based on nanostructured thin films with uniaxial anisotropy, deposited on piezoelectric substrates. Firstly, the investigated structures consist in a TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack deposited on a ST-X90° Quartz substrate, to exploit the horizontal transverse mode presenting the highest sensitivity. The possibility to induce, via the magnetic field, an acoustic mode conversion, potentially usable in the design of ultra-sensitive magnetic field sensors, is also demonstrated. In addition, this study validated the developed theoretical piezo-magnetic model, by measuring the phase velocity variations of the guided elastic waves as a function of the intensity and direction of the applied magnetic field. Then, two measurement concepts are proposed in order to improve the resolution of the sensor measurement, which depends essentially on the transit time of the elastic wave in the magneto-elastic layer: the acoustic time domain reflectometry and the exploitation of a cavity mode located in the magneto-elastic layer. Finally, the optimization of the uniaxial anisotropy/magnetostriction couple of the TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack is addressed, as it plays a major role in the sensitivity and dynamics of the studied sensors
Hadadeh, Fawaz. "3D Probe for Magnetic Imaging and Non-destructive Testing." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS421/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is dedicated to the development of probes based on magnetoresistive sensors capable of detecting the three components of the field simultaneously for eddy current non-destructive testing and for magnetic imaging. A first part provides an overview of the state of the art of sensors, and imaging and control methods. In a second part, the realization of the three-axis probes is given. This included the micro-fabrication, the realization of the reading electronics, the design and realization of the mechanical part and emission. For this, an important simulation work was necessary. The application of these probes to model cases for magnetic imaging with submillimeter resolution is then described. The probe proposed in this thesis has also been used successfully to detect defects in aluminum and titanium samples with a good signal-to-noise ratio
Mazzamurro, Aurélien. "Étude du couplage piézo-magnétique dans les guides d’ondes électro-acoustiques hyperfréquences : application aux capteurs de champ magnétique." Thesis, Centrale Lille Institut, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLIL0008.
Повний текст джерелаThin-film piezo-electro-magneto-elastic heterostructures stand out as promising candidates in the field of spatially resolved, low-intensity magnetic field detection at room temperature. Thus, this thesis focuses on the study of piezomagnetic coupling in microwave electro-acoustic waveguides based on nanostructured thin films with uniaxial anisotropy, deposited on piezoelectric substrates. Firstly, the investigated structures consist in a TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack deposited on a ST-X90° Quartz substrate, to exploit the horizontal transverse mode presenting the highest sensitivity. The possibility to induce, via the magnetic field, an acoustic mode conversion, potentially usable in the design of ultra-sensitive magnetic field sensors, is also demonstrated. In addition, this study validated the developed theoretical piezo-magnetic model, by measuring the phase velocity variations of the guided elastic waves as a function of the intensity and direction of the applied magnetic field. Then, two measurement concepts are proposed in order to improve the resolution of the sensor measurement, which depends essentially on the transit time of the elastic wave in the magneto-elastic layer: the acoustic time domain reflectometry and the exploitation of a cavity mode located in the magneto-elastic layer. Finally, the optimization of the uniaxial anisotropy/magnetostriction couple of the TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack is addressed, as it plays a major role in the sensitivity and dynamics of the studied sensors
Herreros, Quentin. "Very low field magnetic resonance imaging." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064053.
Повний текст джерелаAfsharnia, Saeed. "Contrôle vectoriel des machines synchrones à aimants permanents : identification des paramètres et minimisation des ondulations de couple." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1995_AFSHARNIA_S.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMishra, Harshad. "Magnetic field sensor based on micro-structured magnetoelastic surface acoustic waves devices." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0147.
Повний текст джерелаThe last few decades have seen tremendous growth in the area of magnetic sensor technologies. The field has grown from simple micro-machined silicon based devices to more complex integrated microsystems combining high performance transducers as well as wireless interfaces. However, almost all of these devices operate with a complex mechanism while simultaneously being externally powered as well as expensive. Thus, there arises a deep need to develop a magnetic sensor that overcomes the challenges. This research work focused on the development of surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for the detection of magnetic field. Owing to the possibility of wireless interrogation, SAW devices of the resonator configuration have been considered in this study. The first part of our work aims to address the physics and interaction between the acoustic waves and magnetostrictive layers when subjected to a magnetic field. We investigated SAW resonators using LiNbO3 as the substrate and multi-layered [TbCo2/FeCo] as the electrode and sensitive material. We studied and showed the role of the shape effect in magnetism arising from the electrode geometry. A model experimental set-up was developed to demonstrate an application of the fabricated device as a sensor for detection of current along a cable. Subsequently, we developed a device that is self-compensated for the effects of temperature on the resonance frequency. The multi-layered sensor was based on ST-cut Quartz as the substrate whose positive temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) was compensated for by the negative TCF of ZnO and CoFeB. Finally, we combine our understandings of the shape effects in magnetism and the multi-layered TCF compensated SAW structure to develop a device that is not only compensated for the effects of temperature on the resonance frequency but also on the magnetic anisotropy. In addition, this structure also presents the possibility of a proof-of-concept multi-sensory device because along with the temperature compensated resonance peak, there exist other resonances which are highly sensitive to any change in the temperature while at the same time immune to magnetic field
Voisin, Aurélie. "Classification supervisée d'images d'observation de la Terre à haute résolution par utilisation de méthodes markoviennes." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747906.
Повний текст джерелаLaggoun, Ali. "Etude structurale et magnétique de films pulvérisés Fe-Zn par diffraction de rayons X et spectrométrie Mössbauer. Effet du recuit." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUES023.
Повний текст джерелаBerrebi, Johanna. "Contribution à l'intégration d'une liaison avionique sans fil. L'ingénierie système appliquée à une problématique industrielle." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00800141.
Повний текст джерелаBernier, Maxime. "Mesure vectorielle de champs électriques microondes et de température par transducteurs électro-optiques." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00374590.
Повний текст джерелаLe système développé au sein de l'IMEP-LAHC, en collaboration avec le centre d'étude de Gramat, et presenté dans ce manuscrit, a permis d'aboutir à la première mesure simultanée d'une composante du champ électrique et de la température avec une précision de l'ordre de 40 mK, et ce pendant plusieurs minutes dans des conditions expérimentales drastiques. Ce transducteur EO présente une réponse plate sur une bande spectrale allant du quasi DC à 16 GHz, une résolution spatiale d'une centaine de micron et une sélectivité supérieure à 25 dB.