Дисертації з теми "Capitale della società"
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Serrano, Canas José Manuel <1977>. "La governance della società di capitale a base familiare: "Protocolo Familiar" e Patti di Famiglia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1913/1/jose_serranocanas_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSerrano, Canas José Manuel <1977>. "La governance della società di capitale a base familiare: "Protocolo Familiar" e Patti di Famiglia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1913/.
Повний текст джерелаPAGANO, ANTONIETTA. "La mobilità internazionale del capitale umano come strumento di sviluppo e competitività territoriale nella società della conoscenza." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202025.
Повний текст джерелаLucchetti, Alessandro <1968>. "L'integrazione verticale tra pubblico e privato.Una ricostruzione delle società a capitale misto per i servizi pubblici locali secondo le categorie della teoria economica dell’organizzazione." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7670/1/Lucchetti_Alessandro_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCore assumption of the research is that the joint participation and cooperation of public and private parties in a corporatized entity could be regarded and reconstructed as a hybrid organization within the theoretical model of the Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). The research is inteded to affirm that the IPPP is a hybrid” where the two parties (the public and the private one) combine joint efforts and competing goals. The research reveals the most distinctive legal features, within the Italian Jurisdiction, of this form of “Institutionalized PublicPrivate Partnerships (IPPP)” where the joint participation takes place within a corporatized entity. The TCE Approach to Institutionalised Public-Private Partnerships (IPPP) offers a new perspective on the legal reconstruction of the cooperation between the public entity and the private party. The Corporatized Hybribs organizations provide solutions to manage uncertainty due to contract incompleteness by means of embedded relationships within the corporate governance framework. Due to the long-term functioning, the IPPP must be able to adjust to changes in the economic, legal or tecnological environment and those changes must be assessed and approved in the context of the corporate relationship between the public entity and the Private Partner. The analysis, focused on the Italian legal system, confirms that company law and administrative law do matter and play a key role in the appropriate design of the transaction in order to avoid unbalanced relationship between the Private Partner and the Public Party which acts as Public Authority too (the so called “double alignment problem”).
Lucchetti, Alessandro <1968>. "L'integrazione verticale tra pubblico e privato.Una ricostruzione delle società a capitale misto per i servizi pubblici locali secondo le categorie della teoria economica dell’organizzazione." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7670/.
Повний текст джерелаCore assumption of the research is that the joint participation and cooperation of public and private parties in a corporatized entity could be regarded and reconstructed as a hybrid organization within the theoretical model of the Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). The research is inteded to affirm that the IPPP is a hybrid” where the two parties (the public and the private one) combine joint efforts and competing goals. The research reveals the most distinctive legal features, within the Italian Jurisdiction, of this form of “Institutionalized PublicPrivate Partnerships (IPPP)” where the joint participation takes place within a corporatized entity. The TCE Approach to Institutionalised Public-Private Partnerships (IPPP) offers a new perspective on the legal reconstruction of the cooperation between the public entity and the private party. The Corporatized Hybribs organizations provide solutions to manage uncertainty due to contract incompleteness by means of embedded relationships within the corporate governance framework. Due to the long-term functioning, the IPPP must be able to adjust to changes in the economic, legal or tecnological environment and those changes must be assessed and approved in the context of the corporate relationship between the public entity and the Private Partner. The analysis, focused on the Italian legal system, confirms that company law and administrative law do matter and play a key role in the appropriate design of the transaction in order to avoid unbalanced relationship between the Private Partner and the Public Party which acts as Public Authority too (the so called “double alignment problem”).
GRANATO, MICHELANGELO. "NUOVE FORME DI PATRIMONIALIZZAZIONE DELLE S.R.L. E FUNZIONE DEL CAPITALE SOCIALE NELLE SOCIETA' DI CAPITALI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11451.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation deals with legal capital and its function within the system of the Italian civil code rules for corporations. These rules have been recently amended both in Italy and in other European Countries, in particular with respect to the non-stock company forms (limited liability company, Italian s.r.l.). The first Chapter addresses some theoretical and practical issues raised by the early scholarly works that have analyzed the new financing schemes for the Italian s.r.l. The second Chapter discusses the traditional approaches to legal capital and provides evidence that such approaches prove inadequate to resolve the corporate and capitalistic questions that legal capital poses. The third Chapter draws the key argument of the dissertation: legal capital is a rule that fulfills corporate governance goals. It allocates powers and responsibilities regarding the financial structure of the firm and reaffirms the proprietary, shareholder oriented, European approach. This is a typical feature of all corporations, public stock corporations and private close corporations, and stems from limited liability. Further, the dissertation compares the creditor protection rules against the value maximization principle. A rule-based, ex ante approach appears more desirable and a potentially effective and flexible legal strategy can be found in the new legal reserve.
GRANATO, MICHELANGELO. "NUOVE FORME DI PATRIMONIALIZZAZIONE DELLE S.R.L. E FUNZIONE DEL CAPITALE SOCIALE NELLE SOCIETA' DI CAPITALI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11451.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation deals with legal capital and its function within the system of the Italian civil code rules for corporations. These rules have been recently amended both in Italy and in other European Countries, in particular with respect to the non-stock company forms (limited liability company, Italian s.r.l.). The first Chapter addresses some theoretical and practical issues raised by the early scholarly works that have analyzed the new financing schemes for the Italian s.r.l. The second Chapter discusses the traditional approaches to legal capital and provides evidence that such approaches prove inadequate to resolve the corporate and capitalistic questions that legal capital poses. The third Chapter draws the key argument of the dissertation: legal capital is a rule that fulfills corporate governance goals. It allocates powers and responsibilities regarding the financial structure of the firm and reaffirms the proprietary, shareholder oriented, European approach. This is a typical feature of all corporations, public stock corporations and private close corporations, and stems from limited liability. Further, the dissertation compares the creditor protection rules against the value maximization principle. A rule-based, ex ante approach appears more desirable and a potentially effective and flexible legal strategy can be found in the new legal reserve.
Bevivino, Vito <1975>. "Capitale e struttura finanziaria delle società bancarie europee per azioni." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15007.
Повний текст джерелаCeccoli, Deborah. "La legittimazione all'impugnativa delle delibere nelle società di capitali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/66303.
Повний текст джерелаThe invalidity system of corporate resolutions appears as a special system, that the reform of 2003 has deeply altered, so helping to accentuate the peculiarities of such the legitimation to impugnation represents a significant element. Made in the first part of the work an excursus on the evolution of the legislation, by the silence of the Commercial code of 1865 to date, the purpose of reconstruct the system of corporate impugnations should start from the revival in the impugnation of company meeting’s resolutions and partners decisions, of the traditional privatistic contraposition in terms of legitimation between specific individuals and anyone who is interested. Particularly, in invalidity of company meeting’s resolutions matters, remain in the title of articles 2377 and 2379 of the Civil code the distinction, its categories of invalid contracts, between annullability and nullity, which, however, does not distinguisch for precarious and eliminable efficacy on the one hand and absolute ineffectiveness on the other, but rather in terms of the defect claimed, and also of the legitimation and the expiry date to start legal proceedings. Given the organizational value of corporate resolutions, so it is a moment of the company’s activity and represents the value attributable to the process that takes place in accordance with the rules of the company’s organization, you can underline the distance from the contractual phenomenon and how the invalidity system of corporate resolutions seemingly follows the contractual system and actually shows an absolute peculiarity of discipline. Based on these premises, the work aims to investigate in its second part about what is the interest pursued and protected through the impugnation of a corporate resolution highlighting the diversity depending on whether the partners (with respect to which is valued the possibility of assimilation with the legitimate interest), the governing bodies of administration and control, and the thirds, and try to understand if the choice of legitimizing certain subjects in some cases, and anyone with an interest in others is warranted in an appreciable criterion, posed the critical setting that leads this contraposition to the diversity of interest, general or particular, injured from the defect of the decision. Highlighted the peculiarities of the system, in its third part the work intends to carry out an examination of the subjects which the legislature has in practice given the legitimation to impugn the corporate resolutions in the purpose of, on the one hand, deepen the various application problems that the discipline involves and, on the other hand, search for the possible presence of a common thread around which the system develops.
LANFRANCHI, CARLO. ""L'ORDINE DELLE PASSIVITA' NELLE SOCIETA' DI CAPITALI. PROPORZIONALITA' E ALTERAZIONE"." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/35777.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at finding in the Italian legal system a general rule able to provide a guidance for the modification of the order of priority of claims against limited liability corporations. It is argued that the applicable legal approach to security interests could often be in contrast with a basic principle of contract law: relativity. Therefore, firstly, two classes of security interests that proved to be coherent with the aforementioned principle are described. Secondly, a wider rule based on a logic of compensation is put forward and tested on some particular cases. Basically, this rule is a transposition into legal terms of the well-known Kaldor-Hicks criterion. On the economic rights side, similarities are founded between credit claims and equity claims about order issues, so that the compensation rule is thought as applicable, almost equivalently, to both types of claims. Application to a certain class of creditors of “organizational rules” (for example, right of withdrawal) typically provided by law for shareholders is also suggested. Defined the scope of application of security interests and considered the efficiency gains that are achievable by subordination structures instead of priority ones, it is proposed to pursue the same goal of modifying a given order of priority, through subordination agreements. Finally, these results are discussed taking into account some financial law topics.
LANFRANCHI, CARLO. ""L'ORDINE DELLE PASSIVITA' NELLE SOCIETA' DI CAPITALI. PROPORZIONALITA' E ALTERAZIONE"." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/35777.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at finding in the Italian legal system a general rule able to provide a guidance for the modification of the order of priority of claims against limited liability corporations. It is argued that the applicable legal approach to security interests could often be in contrast with a basic principle of contract law: relativity. Therefore, firstly, two classes of security interests that proved to be coherent with the aforementioned principle are described. Secondly, a wider rule based on a logic of compensation is put forward and tested on some particular cases. Basically, this rule is a transposition into legal terms of the well-known Kaldor-Hicks criterion. On the economic rights side, similarities are founded between credit claims and equity claims about order issues, so that the compensation rule is thought as applicable, almost equivalently, to both types of claims. Application to a certain class of creditors of “organizational rules” (for example, right of withdrawal) typically provided by law for shareholders is also suggested. Defined the scope of application of security interests and considered the efficiency gains that are achievable by subordination structures instead of priority ones, it is proposed to pursue the same goal of modifying a given order of priority, through subordination agreements. Finally, these results are discussed taking into account some financial law topics.
Baire, Christian <1986>. "La responsabilità di Liquidatori, amministratori e soci per i debiti delle società di capitali estinte alla luce della novella del D.lgs. 175 del 2014." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7460.
Повний текст джерелаOlmedo, Peralta Eugenio <1985>. "I doveri e le responsabilità contabili nella corporate governance delle società di capitali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5231/1/OlmedoPeralta_Eugenio_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGetting an efficient model of corporate governance requires offering an appropriate design of accountability duties. Despite of that, the different legal systems configure these duties in an incomplete way, because the breach of these does not mean a direct sanction for the subject that has disobeyed them. As information about the economic and financial situation of the company, there’s a public interest on accountability, because this information could serve as the base considered by internal subjects and outsiders from the structure of the firm, for the adoption of their decisions. Having a wrong or inaccurate information about the truth situation of the company may produce an unjustified damage to the company itself, the shareholders or third parties. Therefore, these could suit actions to get a compensation of the damages they have suffered. To avoid the production of these damages, from a preventive point of view, corporate governance of public companies can set different sorts of control to reduce the risk of offering a wrong information. These controls could be settled using internal or external subjects (external auditor), and may have a different configuration depending on the monistic or dualistic structure of the company’s governance. This construction of duties and controls may produce an eventual situation of concurrency of faults, because the different subjects that can participate in the process of elaboration of the accounting information pour their contribution over the same document: the balance sheet. This makes crucial the task of determining the effective contribution of everyone, in order to analyse their level of responsibility in the production of the damage.
La construcción de un modelo eficiente de gobierno corporativo tiene que ofrecer una configuración adecuada de los deberes contables. Pese a ello, los ordenamientos jurídicos configuran los deberes contables de forma incompleta, porque el incumplimiento de éstos no lleva aparejada una sanción directa para el sujeto que los incumple. Como información sobre la situación económica y financiera de la sociedad, existe un interés público en la contabilidad, y ésta puede servir como base de juicio que empleen sujetos internos y externos a la empresa, para la adopción de sus decisiones. Disponer de una información falsa o inexacta al respecto puede derivar un daño injustificado a la propia sociedad, a los socios o a terceros, que podrán ejercitar las acciones precisas para el resarcimiento del daño producido. Para evitar la producción de estos daños, desde una perspectiva preventiva, la corporate governance de las sociedades de capital puede prever mecanismos de control que reduzcan el riesgo de ofrecer una información errónea. Estos controles se podrán ejercitar por parte de sujetos internos o externos (auditores) a la estructura de la sociedad, y tendrán una configuración distinta en función de que la sociedad adopte una estructura monista o dualista de gobierno. Ello nos sitúa de frente a una eventual situación de concurrencia de culpas, puesto que los distintos sujetos que intervienen en el proceso de elaboración de la información contable vuelcan su actuación sobre el mismo documento: las cuentas anuales. Resulta por tanto crucial determinar la contribución efectiva de cada uno para analizar su grado de responsabilidad en la producción del daño.
Olmedo, Peralta Eugenio <1985>. "I doveri e le responsabilità contabili nella corporate governance delle società di capitali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5231/.
Повний текст джерелаGetting an efficient model of corporate governance requires offering an appropriate design of accountability duties. Despite of that, the different legal systems configure these duties in an incomplete way, because the breach of these does not mean a direct sanction for the subject that has disobeyed them. As information about the economic and financial situation of the company, there’s a public interest on accountability, because this information could serve as the base considered by internal subjects and outsiders from the structure of the firm, for the adoption of their decisions. Having a wrong or inaccurate information about the truth situation of the company may produce an unjustified damage to the company itself, the shareholders or third parties. Therefore, these could suit actions to get a compensation of the damages they have suffered. To avoid the production of these damages, from a preventive point of view, corporate governance of public companies can set different sorts of control to reduce the risk of offering a wrong information. These controls could be settled using internal or external subjects (external auditor), and may have a different configuration depending on the monistic or dualistic structure of the company’s governance. This construction of duties and controls may produce an eventual situation of concurrency of faults, because the different subjects that can participate in the process of elaboration of the accounting information pour their contribution over the same document: the balance sheet. This makes crucial the task of determining the effective contribution of everyone, in order to analyse their level of responsibility in the production of the damage.
La construcción de un modelo eficiente de gobierno corporativo tiene que ofrecer una configuración adecuada de los deberes contables. Pese a ello, los ordenamientos jurídicos configuran los deberes contables de forma incompleta, porque el incumplimiento de éstos no lleva aparejada una sanción directa para el sujeto que los incumple. Como información sobre la situación económica y financiera de la sociedad, existe un interés público en la contabilidad, y ésta puede servir como base de juicio que empleen sujetos internos y externos a la empresa, para la adopción de sus decisiones. Disponer de una información falsa o inexacta al respecto puede derivar un daño injustificado a la propia sociedad, a los socios o a terceros, que podrán ejercitar las acciones precisas para el resarcimiento del daño producido. Para evitar la producción de estos daños, desde una perspectiva preventiva, la corporate governance de las sociedades de capital puede prever mecanismos de control que reduzcan el riesgo de ofrecer una información errónea. Estos controles se podrán ejercitar por parte de sujetos internos o externos (auditores) a la estructura de la sociedad, y tendrán una configuración distinta en función de que la sociedad adopte una estructura monista o dualista de gobierno. Ello nos sitúa de frente a una eventual situación de concurrencia de culpas, puesto que los distintos sujetos que intervienen en el proceso de elaboración de la información contable vuelcan su actuación sobre el mismo documento: las cuentas anuales. Resulta por tanto crucial determinar la contribución efectiva de cada uno para analizar su grado de responsabilidad en la producción del daño.
DE, NADAI MARCO. "Libertà di circolazione dei capitali e corporate governance delle società con poteri speciali." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4054343.
Повний текст джерелаPiccolo, Claudio <1993>. "La valutazione del capitale economico delle società calcistiche, il caso A.C. Milan e F.C. Internazionale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13270.
Повний текст джерелаVanin, Thomas <1993>. "Indice Sintetico di Performance ed Interlocking Directorate: il ruolo delle misure di centralità del CDA nella performance delle società di capitale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14373.
Повний текст джерелаSIMONETTA, ALESSANDRO. "L'impatto della tassazione sulle scelte finanziarie delle imprese: un'analisi empirica su dati dell'area-euro." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/194.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is implemented to investigate on the impact of taxation on corporate financial decisions. In particular two main financial policies are considered: the capital structure policy and the payout policy. This corporate dimensions are investigated making use of empirical approaches on Euro-firms data to investigate also on the impact of the introduction of the Euro on the same issues.
SIMONETTA, ALESSANDRO. "L'impatto della tassazione sulle scelte finanziarie delle imprese: un'analisi empirica su dati dell'area-euro." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/194.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is implemented to investigate on the impact of taxation on corporate financial decisions. In particular two main financial policies are considered: the capital structure policy and the payout policy. This corporate dimensions are investigated making use of empirical approaches on Euro-firms data to investigate also on the impact of the introduction of the Euro on the same issues.
Xue, Fei <1993>. "Cinema cinese e società ——Traduzione e commento traduttologico di tre capitoli del libro Il cinema asiatico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15385.
Повний текст джерелаALLEGRETTA, LICIA. "LA DOMANDA DI FORMAZIONE CONTINUA NELLA SOCIETA' DELLA CONOSCENZA : APPROCCI,SIGNIFICATI,E PRATICHE DI ANALISI DEI FABBISOGNI FORMATIVI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1510.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent decades the success of the paradigm of the knowledge society and the recent policies of support for lifelong learning highlighted the question of skillmismatching between skills and vocational needs expressed by the labor market and also the value of human capital for competitive advantage of the whole society. The aims of the research was to reconstruct the frame of culture, values and normative into which fits the emergency of training trying to trace the historical-evolutionary of training needs analysis (Tna) as a tool, as a constructs and as a practice. The empirical research was qualitative and considered various stakeholders wich to help define, directly and indirectly, the dynamics of supply/demand of continuing training of workers and training policies to support employment. The research has produced a map of the practices of training needs analysis carried out in the last decade (at national and international level), a methodological review of techniques of Tna and four case studies on international practices of training needs analysis Key-words: capability - skillmismatch – human capital - lifelong learning -multistakeholders - human resource – labour union – practices – continuing training of workers – social partners
ALLEGRETTA, LICIA. "LA DOMANDA DI FORMAZIONE CONTINUA NELLA SOCIETA' DELLA CONOSCENZA : APPROCCI,SIGNIFICATI,E PRATICHE DI ANALISI DEI FABBISOGNI FORMATIVI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1510.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent decades the success of the paradigm of the knowledge society and the recent policies of support for lifelong learning highlighted the question of skillmismatching between skills and vocational needs expressed by the labor market and also the value of human capital for competitive advantage of the whole society. The aims of the research was to reconstruct the frame of culture, values and normative into which fits the emergency of training trying to trace the historical-evolutionary of training needs analysis (Tna) as a tool, as a constructs and as a practice. The empirical research was qualitative and considered various stakeholders wich to help define, directly and indirectly, the dynamics of supply/demand of continuing training of workers and training policies to support employment. The research has produced a map of the practices of training needs analysis carried out in the last decade (at national and international level), a methodological review of techniques of Tna and four case studies on international practices of training needs analysis Key-words: capability - skillmismatch – human capital - lifelong learning -multistakeholders - human resource – labour union – practices – continuing training of workers – social partners
Beltrami, Chiara. "Verso l’equilibrio di genere nel private equity e venture capital: traduzione dall’inglese all’italiano di un report della Società finanziaria internazionale (IFC)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBortolato, Edoardo <1994>. "La tassazione dei capital gain e il rapporto tra la tassazione del socio e della società. Approfondimento sui Pir e sui carried interest." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14021.
Повний текст джерелаZULETA, FERRARI MARIANA. "SOCIAL CAPITAL, TRUST AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/215991.
Повний текст джерелаRESTELLI, ENRICO RINO. "FINANZIAMENTO DELL'IMPRESA E COAZIONE A SOTTOSCRIVERE. GLI AUMENTI DI CAPITALE IPERDILUITIVI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/50308.
Повний текст джерелаIn publicly traded companies, highly dilutive rights issues create market anomalies throughout the whole offer period, especially with respect to rights prices, which quote considerably below their fair value. As pointed out in Chapter I, these anomalies could cause severe losses to non-subscribing shareholders, inducing them to take part in the operation even if financial perspectives of the company would have suggested otherwise (= enforced subscription mechanism). In order to strike a proper balance of enabling companies to raise new capital while simultaneously protecting investors, company law provides an array of regulatory strategies. In this respect, Chapter II analyzes the prohibition on issuing new shares below par value (art. 47, Directive (EU) 2017/1132) as a means to limit the dilution that can be imposed on non-subscribing shareholders, thus hindering opportunistic behaviors. Similarly, Chapter III examines the function and the contents of managers’ liability to investors (art. 2395 Italian c.c.) and discusses whether, in these operations, the illiquidity of rights’ market can be regarded as a restriction of their pre-emption right, imposing that new shares are always issued at their “real” value (art. 2441, par. 5 - 6, Italian c.c.).
RESTELLI, ENRICO RINO. "FINANZIAMENTO DELL'IMPRESA E COAZIONE A SOTTOSCRIVERE. GLI AUMENTI DI CAPITALE IPERDILUITIVI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/50308.
Повний текст джерелаIn publicly traded companies, highly dilutive rights issues create market anomalies throughout the whole offer period, especially with respect to rights prices, which quote considerably below their fair value. As pointed out in Chapter I, these anomalies could cause severe losses to non-subscribing shareholders, inducing them to take part in the operation even if financial perspectives of the company would have suggested otherwise (= enforced subscription mechanism). In order to strike a proper balance of enabling companies to raise new capital while simultaneously protecting investors, company law provides an array of regulatory strategies. In this respect, Chapter II analyzes the prohibition on issuing new shares below par value (art. 47, Directive (EU) 2017/1132) as a means to limit the dilution that can be imposed on non-subscribing shareholders, thus hindering opportunistic behaviors. Similarly, Chapter III examines the function and the contents of managers’ liability to investors (art. 2395 Italian c.c.) and discusses whether, in these operations, the illiquidity of rights’ market can be regarded as a restriction of their pre-emption right, imposing that new shares are always issued at their “real” value (art. 2441, par. 5 - 6, Italian c.c.).
Cerrato, Stefano A. "Le deleghe assembleari di poteri nella società per azioni." Doctoral thesis, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/2318/20257.
Повний текст джерела