Дисертації з теми "Capital crime"
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Zhong, Yueying, and 鍾月英. "Communities, crime and social capital: crime prevention in two Shenzhen communites." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31245110.
Повний текст джерелаColyer, Greg Warren. "Is capital punishment a deterrent to crime?" CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1720.
Повний текст джерелаLynch, Eamon. "Social capital and crime in Ireland and Northern Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491878.
Повний текст джерелаMoreira, Gustavo Carvalho. "Dois ensaios em economia do crime." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-16082017-143606/.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of crime is multidisciplinary and, because of its negative consequences for social welfare, crime has also recently become a subject of interest to economists. In Brazil, the country with the highest absolute number of intentional homicides in the world, this interest arose mainly after the beginning of the 21st century. In the midst of the growing literature on the subject, this thesis sought, in two articles, to contribute to the analysis and understanding of this phenomenon. In the first article, using Stochastic Frontier Analysis, the underreporting of crimes against property in Minas Gerais was estimated and analyzed. The study is justified considering that underreporting may affect the efficiency of public security policies, especially regarding resource allocation. The results of the article allowed to verify the main determinants of underreporting and, in addition, to find important consequences of the phenomenon. Among the main results, it can be highlighted that: underreporting affects the interpretation of the official statistics; that this phenomenon influences criminal activity, and that there is evidence that filing a crime report is carried out by means of a benefit-cost evaluation. In the second article of this thesis, which can be read independently of the first one, the objective was to verify the existence of a moral cost effect, approached by social capital, on the risk of victimization for crimes against property. Social capital must affect crime both from the perspective of the victim and of the criminal. From the point of view of the victim, higher levels of social capital among individuals increase the likelihood of cooperating for mutual benefit, such as combating crime. From the point of view of the criminal, social capital must raise the moral cost of criminal activity, reducing the its benefits and, consequently, the risk of victimization. Despite the theoretical relevance of this variable to explain crime, given the difficulty of empirical measurement, moral cost has either been neglected in the literature on the subject or considered through proxies that are unable to assess it adequately. In addition, there are few empirical studies in the literature that prove this relationship, specially in Brazil. As a main result of the study, we conclude that we cannot reject the hypothesis that increases in social capital can reduce the risk of victimization.
Stukart, Gregorio Forell Lowe. "Racionalidade ou capital social e o crime: qual determina a vitimização?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-19082013-161931/.
Повний текст джерелаVarious social sciences developed theories about crime. But it was in economics that a general theory was developed in its most complete form, However a total empirical evidence of the economic theory of the crime is not totally satisfactory, supplying only a explanation of the phenomenon. Besides this, its strict application only supplies a general exaggeration of the population put into jail. In this Thesis one analyses possible deficiencies in this theory, specially the strict application of the theory of the postulate of rationality, and confront it with additional explanations that could generate a more complete vision of crime. On argues that complementary theories about social capital and victimization could be integrated into the existing model and improve the understanding of what causes crime. Finally, with the data of a research on victimization whose objective was to understand the crime in São Paulo city, one looks forward to estimate the effects Social Capital and their influence over crime. The result shows that diverse crimes are explained by diverse variables, being difficult to accept one only explanation, simple and direct. Crimes with economic motivation (robberies) as expected depend more on such economic variables while crimes with no such explanations (physical and economic aggressions) find more relevance on social capital.
Robling, Per Olof. "Essays on the Origins of Human Capital, Crime and Income Inequality." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-115502.
Повний текст джерелаPieton, Michael A. "The Effectiveness of Capital Punishment in Reducing the Violent Crime Rate." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1495710346192765.
Повний текст джерелаLively, Danielle Alexandria. "Social capital and crime which is cause and which is effect? A longitudinal analysis of U.S. cities /." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2009/d_lively_042909.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBerggren, Simon. "Crime, Community and the Negotiated Truth : Court Narratives of Capital Crime in the District Courts of Jämtland-Härjedalen 1649—1700." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323313.
Повний текст джерелаNeves, Heidi Rosa Florencio. "Direito administrativo sancionador e o crime de insider trading." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2136/tde-18112016-105900/.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this dissertation is the regulation of the misuse of privileged information in the capital market. It is discussed in the text which would be the best way to repress the conduct practiced by insider trading, concluding that the ideal system would be no more the double repression as currently occurs, but a single repression in administrative or criminal sphere according to the seriousness of the offense. The first would judge the lesser gravity infractions, leaving only those that actually caused any serious injury to the good under the legal protection of criminal law. Before the need to understand the context in which the offense of misuse of privileged information occurs, the dissertation begins with a brief overview of capital markets, in which it comes to the formation of the securities market, stock exchange, as well as corporations. Thus, the first chapter deals with (i) the regulation of the capital market in Brazil, in particular regarding Law 6.385/1976, which regulates the securities market of Brazil and contains a description of the type of criminal offense of insider trading, and (ii) the Federal Act 6.404/1976, which regulates corporations in Brazil and provides the duties to inform, loyalty and confidentiality imposed on directors of stock companies. In the second chapter, it is initially provided an approach of the concept of the insider trading crime, mentioning what are the arguments against and in favor of its repression. Subsequently, there is a brief analysis of foreign law, particularly the legislation of the United States of America, Spain, Portugal and Italy. The third chapter deals with the regulation of the insider trading crime in Brazil, beginning with a brief comparative analysis of criminal hyphotesis provided by Brazilian law and the foreign legislation analyzed in the previous chapter. Then, it is analysed the objective and subjective elements of the criminal hypothesis, concluding that it is a formal crime, which admits no attempt and that occurs at the time of use of relevant information not yet disclosed to the market, independently of obtaining improper benefit. The fourth chapter deals with the relationship between economic crime and insider trading crime. Besides approaching characteristics of the economic criminal law, the chapter provides critics to the expansion of modern criminal law and deals with the inefficiency of using the criminal sphere to protect society against the crimes of modern economic criminality. The fifth and final chapter deals with the relationship between punitive administrative law and insider trading crime. In this chapter it is explained the model proposed to penalize the misuse of inside information, starting with the definition of punitive administrative law and its distinction from criminal law. Following reference is to the possible configuration of bis in idem currently existing in the application of the criminal and administrative sanction for the same offense, same individual and on the same basis. In addition, it is also discussed the strengthening of the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission) as the regulatory agency authorized to regulate, inspect and punish effectively the misuse of inside information, leaving to the penal sphere only the criminal law offenses that are entitled to put the capital market in risk. Finally, the dissertation conclusions are exposed.
Williams, Seth Alan. "Perceptions of the Police and Fear of Crime: The Role of Neighborhood Social Capital." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1440351447.
Повний текст джерелаKmiec, Marek. "Biblical standards for the death penalty." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.
Повний текст джерелаDenver, Megan. "Are capital jurors willing to serve again? investigating race and perceptions of procedural fairness in the deliberation room /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 55 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1885480891&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерелаOliveira, Laíze Fonseca. "Perfil da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes em Sergipe : dados da capital e do interior." Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social, 2013. http://ri.ufs.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5949.
Повний текст джерелаA violência sexual infanto-juvenil engloba tanto as situações de abuso sexual intra e extrafamiliar como as situações de exploração sexual nas quais a dimensão mercantil está nitidamente presente. Realizou-se uma pesquisa documental com 579 casos registrados nos anos de 2010 e 2011 do Serviço de Atendimento a Vítimas de Violência Sexual (SAVVS) de Sergipe que funciona na Maternidade Nossa Senhora de Lourdes (MNSL) e com 222 casos de inquéritos policiais da Delegacia de Atendimento aos Grupos Vulneráveis (DAGV), objetivando caracterizar e analisar as situações de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes nestes locais. A caracterização dos casos registrados no SAVVS aponta que 86,5% das vítimas são do sexo feminino, 56,5% são crianças (61,5% no interior e 32,1% na capital) e que 89,7% dos agressores são pessoas conhecidas da vítima, sendo 94,1% do total do sexo masculino. Entre estes agressores 31,4% caracterizam familiares das vítimas. Quanto ao local da agressão, é destacado que 62,2% sofreram na própria residência da família. Não houve diferenças significativas quanto à idade das vitimas no interior e capital, assim como não houve diferença quanto ao local da violência e quanto à caracterização dos agressores do interior e capital. Foi feita uma comparação também com relação ao fluxo de atendimento, procurando saber se as vítimas que saem da Delegacia seguem com o atendimento e o resultado aponta que dos 222 casos apenas 176 continuaram com o processo de atendimento e foram para o SAVVS. Em geral, os resultados apontam para uma caracterização da violência sexual em Sergipe de acordo com o que aponta a literatura sobre outras áreas do país, tendo uma dinâmica semelhante entre interior e capital. Este estudo se caracteriza como o primeiro relacionando às estatísticas da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes nos últimos anos no Estado de Sergipe, dessa forma virá a contribuir com estratégias de proteção a crianças e adolescentes, com o sentido de garantir respaldo científico para ações intervencionistas.
Souza, Filho Fernando José de. "O capital simbólico da função pública na sentença penal no crime de peculato em Recife." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2014. http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/532.
Повний текст джерелаIt is attempted to identify the criteria that point the influence of symbolic capital of public function of criminal sentence in Recife, from 2008 to 2010. If there is a substantial difference between the actual and punitive system functions declared, then this difference should occur in the trials on the crime of embezzlement. The research is consisted in a quantitative and qualitative analysis of 22 (twenty-two) judgments issued in the Court of Crimes Against the Public Administration and Tributary Order in the District of Recife related to the crime of embezzlement, in a period of three years. Among the indicatives found in criminal sentences examined quantitatively based on critical criminology are highlighted: the lowest amount of sentences showed in the period related to the embezzlement crime in the District of Recife is demonstrated in a very low criminality, evidencing the occurrence of called hidden chord, besides the preponderance of meaningless accused in the bureaucratic field, denoting the extreme selectivity of the punitive system and a substantial difference between the functions declared and the actual functions of the criminal justice model. On the other hand, there is also an understanding of sentences, it has been done an analysis of official discourse through the examination of fragments of verdicts on the basis of critical criminology, which were identified a strong influence of the ideology of social defense. The symbolical exchanges that go through the bureaucratic field is legitimized the ideology of social defense, forging the criminal dogmatic. It is important not only to scientifically community but also to public servers responsible for criminal persecution the influence of symbolical exchanges in the judgment, seeing the judicial verdict from new perspectives, more related to the effectuation of human rights.
Intenta-se identificar critérios que apontem a influência do capital simbólico da função pública na sentença penal em Recife, no período de 2008 a 2010. Se há uma diferença substancial entre as funções declaradas e reais do sistema punitivo, então tal diferença deve ocorrer nos julgamentos por crime de peculato. A pesquisa consiste em uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa de 22 (vinte e duas) sentenças prolatadas na Vara de Crimes contra a Administração Pública e Ordem Tributária da Comarca de Recife, relativamente ao delito de peculato, no período de três anos. Dentre os indicativos encontrados nas sentenças penais examinadas com base na criminologia crítica têm destaque: a ínfima quantidade de sentenças exaradas no período concernentemente ao delito de peculato, na Comarca de Recife, traduzindose em uma baixíssima criminalização, evidenciando a ocorrência da denominada cifra oculta, além da preponderância da criminalização de réus de pequena estatura no campo burocrático, o que denota a extrema seletividade do sistema punitivo e uma diferença substancial entre a funções declaradas e as funções reais do modelo de justiça criminal. Por outro lado, também parte-se para uma compreensão das sentenças, tendo-se realizado uma análise do discurso oficial através do exame de fragmentos dos vereditos também com fundamento na criminologia crítica, nos quais se identificou uma forte influência da ideologia da defesa social. As trocas simbólicas que perpassam o campo burocrático legitimam a ideologia da defesa social, forjando a dogmática penal. É imperioso chamar a atenção tanto da comunidade científica quanto dos servidores púbicos responsáveis pela persecução penal para a influência das trocas simbólicas no julgamento, vislumbrando-se o veredito judicial a partir de novas perspectivas, mais consentâneas com a efetivação dos direitos humanos.
Filho, Fernando José de Souza. "O capital simbólico da função pública na sentença penal no crime de peculato em Recife." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2014. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1019.
Повний текст джерелаIt is attempted to identify the criteria that point the influence of symbolic capital of public function of criminal sentence in Recife, from 2008 to 2010. If there is a substantial difference between the actual and punitive system functions declared, then this difference should occur in the trials on the crime of embezzlement. The research is consisted in a quantitative and qualitative analysis of 22 (twenty-two) judgments issued in the Court of Crimes Against the Public Administration and Tributary Order in the District of Recife related to the crime of embezzlement, in a period of three years. Among the indicatives found in criminal sentences examined quantitatively based on critical criminology are highlighted: the lowest amount of sentences showed in the period related to the embezzlement crime in the District of Recife is demonstrated in a very low criminality, evidencing the occurrence of called hidden chord, besides the preponderance of meaningless accused in the bureaucratic field, denoting the extreme selectivity of the punitive system and a substantial difference between the functions declared and the actual functions of the criminal justice model. On the other hand, there is also an understanding of sentences, it has been done an analysis of official discourse through the examination of fragments of verdicts on the basis of critical criminology, which were identified a strong influence of the ideology of social defense. The symbolical exchanges that go through the bureaucratic field is legitimized the ideology of social defense, forging the criminal dogmatic. It is important not only to scientifically community but also to public servers responsible for criminal persecution the influence of symbolical exchanges in the judgment, seeing the judicial verdict from new perspectives, more related to the effectuation of human rights.
Ferreira, Luís Henrique Costa. "Cenários do turismo e suas relações com o crime na Capital do Estado da Bahia." Faculdade de Direito, 2013. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/16670.
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Este estudo parte do conceito de turismo da Organização Mundial do Turismo (OMT) com a preocupação de conhecer o cenário que envolve o turista em circunstâncias de crime e de violência, para responder quais os principais aspectos envolvidos nas relações entre turismo e crime. Entende que esta relação é complexa e se constitui em um objeto cientifico e campo do conhecimento mal definido e que vem requerendo maiores conhecimentos dos elementos compreendidos no conceito de turismo, enquanto uma atividade de política pública, a saber: o turista; os prestadores de serviços; o governo e a comunidade do destino turístico. Para tanto, a opção foi a da escolha da Cidade do Salvador como a comunidade privilegiada; a DELTUR como o governo institucionalizado e o turista porque ele representa o elemento chave para a subsistência da denominada indústria turística. A metodologia quali-quanti permitiu as observações dos aspectos definidos na pesquisa e a análise documental rica em dados auxiliou nas constatações sobre a fragilidade do sistema governamental de turismo na Bahia, evidenciando mais uma vez que as questões sobre segurança pública são na maior parte tratadas como exclusivas das polícias civil e militar. O que se conclui de todo o trabalho é que os locais turísticos de Salvador como concebidos e mantidos apresentam o ambiente ecológico e a oportunidade propícia para a ação de delinquentes contra os turistas, reunindo os fatores, ofensor motivado, alvo disponível e ausência de guardiões. O policiamento ostensivo apesar de superior ao da maior parte dos locais da Capital sozinho não solucionara o problema. Nesse contexto o turista estrangeiro surge como alvo mais vulnerável superando em muito o turista doméstico no papel de vítima. A seleção dos criminosos é por presas fáceis e eles agem na maior parte das vezes contra homens e mulheres isolados, são poucas as agressões contra grupos de turistas. A população agressora reside predominantemente nas regiões turísticas, ou nas vizinhanças e os horários e dias de pico das agressões são aqueles nos quais há um significativo número de turista circulando em vias públicas ou fazendo turismo. O envolvimento de turistas como autores de delitos é pequeno e não chega impactar as atividades policiais. O crime contra o patrimônio é o predominante.
Weber, Luiz Alberto. "Capital social e corrupção política nos municípios brasileiros : o poder do associativismo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/7541.
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O objetivo desta dissertação é mostrar que há uma associação positiva entre a densidade associativa existente nos pequenos e médios municípios brasileiros e o grau de corrupção política local. Ou seja, quanto maior o número de associações voluntárias por mil habitantes, menor os casos esperados de desvios de recursos públicos pelos agentes políticos locais. Na dissertação são descritas, ainda, medidas de mensuração da corrupção política (a partir de relatórios de auditoria da Controladoria-Geral da União, órgão federal responsável pela fiscalização das verbas da União transferidas para os municípios). Faz-se, também, uma revisão do marco teórico do capital social e da literatura acadêmica empenhada em melhor conceituar a corrupção política. A principal conclusão desta dissertação é que o estoque de capital social está positivamente, de maneira moderadamente forte, associado às administrações públicas mais probas. A dissertação demonstra que o associativismo local voluntário, manifestação do capital social, influi no desempenho das administrações. _____________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The aim of this dissertation is to show that there is a positive relation between associative density present inside and degree of local political corruption. How bigger the number of volunteer association by one thousand habitant smaller the expected cases of money deviation from public resources by local political agent. Measurement procedures of political corruption are descript in this dissertation (based from reports of “Controladoria-Geral da União” auditor, federal organ responsible for budget controlling of Union transferred to cities). Besides that, it has been reported a review of Social Capital theory. The main conclusion is that the social capital amount is positively associated to honest public administration. In conclusion, the dissertation demonstrates that volunteer local associative, manifestation of social capital, influence administration.
Weiss, Harald Ernst. "The Intergenerational Transmission of Social Capital, Its Meaning for Crime in Adolescence, and for Offending in Early Adulthood." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1214584894.
Повний текст джерелаEvetovics, Arion. "Media portrayal of a Swedish 'Crime Capital' - A master’s thesis focusing on newspapers’ depictions of shootings in Malmö." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25835.
Повний текст джерелаCook, Amanda Paige. "CAPITAL AND PUNISHMENT: SUPPORTING THE DEATH OF DETERRENCE." MSSTATE, 2007. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-04262007-171049/.
Повний текст джерелаLiliequist, Jonas. "Brott, synd och straff : tidelagsbrottet i Sverige under 1600- och 1700-talet." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, 1992. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-62940.
Повний текст джерелаdigitalisering@umu
Manso, Bruno Paes. "Crescimento e queda dos homicidios em SP entre 1960 e 2010. Uma análise dos mecanismos da escolha homicida e das carreiras no crime." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-12122012-105928/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis describes the process of growth and decline of homicide in São Paulo between 1960 and 2010. With assistance of the theoretical tools of developmental criminology and situational theory of action, which has been debated by criminologists as Wikström, Sampson and Laub, the thesis focuses on the choices of murderous over the years, always considering the context in which they were taken. Through a qualitative analysis, the thesis attempts to demonstrate the social mechanisms that caused the movement of the curve of homicides in the São Paulo capital and the metropolitan area. Between 1960 and 1999, homicides increased and the cases were concentrated in neighborhoods and cities from the suburbs. Since 2000, the homicide rate began to fall almost continuously in Sao Paulo. The thesis describes how these choices start and multplicam mainly from the time the murders began to be seen and practiced as an instrument of control by certain groups of individuals, including the public security authorities. Then, the thesis describes the operation of the multiplier mechanism of homicides that starts to work in these communities, where homicides cause new murders. Finally, as the murders multiply, these same communities, all start to lose with the murders, including the authors themselves, who become victims of revenge. When the killings are seen as harmful actions and unable to ensure social control, political and society control of violence are more likely to succeed. This is what happens in Sao Paulo.
Schiff, Jeannie. "THE CONTEXTUAL IMPACT OF INCOME INEQUALITY ON SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ADVERSE SOCIAL OUTCOMES." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3659.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D.
Other
Health and Public Affairs
Public Affairs PhD
Silva, David Esmael Marques da. "Da festa à chacina: formas de gestão da violência e do crime em São Carlos/SP." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6767.
Повний текст джерелаUniversidade Federal de Sao Carlos
The research aimed to understand the perceptions and practices of state institutions agents (servers of the Secretaria Municipal de Cidadania e Assistência Social de São Carlos, the Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo e a Polícia Civil do Estado de São Paulo) with respect to the new organization of criminal dynamics and the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) in São Carlos, in the state of São Paulo. The main question that mobilized the research was: what are the effects of the reorganization of criminal dynamics in state strategies of crime and violence control. Therefore, the empirical research utilized semi-structured interviews with state officials, participant observation in the community center on the outskirts of São Carlos and analysis of press material.
A pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer as percepções e práticas de agentes de instituições estatais (servidores da Secretaria Municipal de Cidadania e Assistência Social de São Carlos, da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo e da Polícia Civil do Estado de São Paulo) com relação à nova organização das dinâmicas criminais e ao Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) na cidade de São Carlos, interior do estado de São Paulo. A questão central que mobilizou a pesquisa foi: quais os efeitos da reorganização das dinâmicas criminais nas estratégias estatais de gestão do crime e da violência. Para tanto, a pesquisa empírica se valeu de entrevistas semiestruturadas com agentes estatais, observação participante no centro comunitário na periferia de São Carlos e análise de material de imprensa.
Dean, Jennifer Lynne. "Resources Matter: The Role of Social Capital and Collective Efficacy in Mediating Gun Violence." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5006.
Повний текст джерелаGiuriati, Tommaso. "Les évolutions contemporaines du Milieu français (1994-2006). Une étude des archives de la Cour d'Appel d'Aix-en-Provence." Thesis, Corte, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CORT0018.
Повний текст джерела: Based on the notion of criminal milieu and mafia, thethesis examines 94 cases of criminal conspiracy tried at the Court of Appeal of Aix-en-Provence todescribe the evolution of French organized crime, particularly Corso-Marseille. The latter is reputedto be the most important in France, thanks to its long-standing presence and its indigenousorganisation. We wish to confront the French notion of "grand banditism" with the internationalnotions of "organised crime" and "mafia", in order to understand the evolution of these groups interms of organisation, networks and power.In the first part, after presenting the methodology, the myths that inform much of the generalliterature on social change in criminal groups are reviewed, followed by an analysis of recentlegislation concerning criminal groups. The second examines the social composition of the populationconstructed from the records, the structure of criminal enterprises and the network structure definedby these groups.Among the main results, the thesis shows the presence of extra-legal forms of governance in theFrench illicit markets, where the position of authority is highlighted by the detection of structural holeswithin the general network, which represents a first form of mafia-like organisation in several AngloSaxon and Italian studies
Harding, Simon K. "The role and significance of street capital in the social field of the violent youth gang in Lambeth." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/300645.
Повний текст джерелаFreston, Rodrigo Braga. "Combate ao crime organizado: um estudo do PCC e das instituições do sistema de justiça criminal." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/976.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our research is to study the characteristics and actions of the group known as Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), in their relations with the institutions of the criminal justice system (police subsystem and criminal justice, execution, and administration), and the ramifications of the series of attacks perpetrated by that organization between May and August of 2006. At first, we give a theoretical analysis of the police apparatus and organized crime to, in turn, investigate the emergence, structure, activities, and objectives of PCC. We also focus on the series of attacks on these dates, on their effects on the criminal organization and, above all, on the public institutions who combat them. We compare these institutions evolution and the relationship between them, attempting to establish the degree to which the series of attacks became a catalyst for institutional change and in what way it allowed for a greater approximation between the institutions that are a part of this system.
O propósito de nossa pesquisa é estudar as características e a atuação do grupo conhecido como Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), em sua relação com as instituições do sistema de justiça criminal (subsistemas policial e de justiça, execução e administração penal), assim como os desdobramentos da onda de ataques levada a cabo por aquela organização de maio a agosto de 2006. De início, procuramos realizar uma análise teórica do aparelho policial e do crime organizado para, em seguida, investigarmos o surgimento, estrutura, atividades e objetivos do PCC. Também focamos a onda de ataques comandada pelo PCC naquela data e os efeitos que esta teve sobre essa organização criminosa e, sobretudo, sobre as instituições públicas que travaram combate contra essa facção. Comparamos a evolução das instituições do sistema de justiça criminal e as relações que mantêm entre si, procurando estabelecer em que medida a onda de ataques serviu como catalisador de mudanças institucionais e de que forma ela possibilitou uma maior aproximação entre as instituições que compõem aquele sistema.
Santos, Michele Paula dos. "A produção de enunciados sobre os criminosos portugueses e suas práticas criminais no Boletim Policial na Capital Federal, 1907-1918." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8629.
Повний текст джерелаIn March 1907, Decree no 6640 enunciated a police reform in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which, among other changes, brought into existence the periodic Boletim Policial. This paper examines how this magazine, as a voice of police discourse, helped turning the police of the federal capital into a scientific and modern police, between 1907 and 1918. Such time was marked by the reorganization of scientific parameters about crime and the criminal in various parts of the world, which formed the basis for the scientific police. It was the moment in which criminal anthropology was applied, along with the use of new methods of criminal identification and innovations in the analysis of the crime scene, among other changes. Also, this paper intends to analyse the applicability of police-modernizing discourse in dialogue with the assumptions of positivism and new forms of technologies of criminal identification, in the sayings about the Portuguese in the criminal sphere.
Başıbüyük, Oğuzhan. "Social (Dis)organization and Terror related Crimes in Turkey." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9796/.
Повний текст джерелаSOUSA, TATIANA BASTOS DE. "CRIME NEWS AS A PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY: AN ANALISYS OF THE ATTACKS LINKED TO THE PRIMEIRO COMANDO DA CAPITAL GROUP ON MAY, 2006." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15490@1.
Повний текст джерелаO estudo de caso As notícias sobre crime e a construção da realidade: uma análise da cobertura dos ataques vinculados ao grupo criminoso Primeiro Comando da Capital, em maio de 2006, tem como objetivo investigar as notícias sobre crime nas páginas de algumas das mais importantes revistas do país: Veja, Época e Caros Amigos. Para isto, parte-se de uma análise da cobertura destes periódicos sobre os ataques vinculados ao grupo criminoso Primeiro Comando da Capital, à cidade de São Paulo, em maio de 2006. O que se pretende, através desta pesquisa, é compreender de que forma tais notícias influem na solidificação de conceitos de realidade imaginados pelo leitor a respeito do crime, de seus praticantes e das leis designadas à punição de seus atos.
The case study news about crime and the construction of reality: a coverage of attacks linked to criminal gang First Capital Command, in May 2006, aims to investigate the reports on crime in the pages of some of the most important magazines the country: Veja , Época and Caros amigos. For this, part is an analysis of coverage of these periodic attacks linked to criminal gang First Capital Command, in the city of Sao Paulo in May 2006. The aim, through this research is to understand how such stories influence the solidification of the concepts of reality imagined by the reader about the crime, its practitioners and the laws designed to punish their actions.
Hur, Yongbeom. "ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE, TURNOVER, AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: FOCUSING ON MUNICIPAL POLICE SERVICES." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2007. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukypaud2007d00576/ETD.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from document title page (viewed on June 12, 2007). Document formatted into pages; contains: viii, 222 p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-219).
Goulart, Marília Bilemjian. "Um salve por São Paulo: narrativas da cidade e da violência em três obras recentes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27161/tde-28012015-100411/.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation inquiries the ways in which the city of Sao Paulo, marked by the attacks carried out by the criminal organization PCC (First Command of the Capital) in May 2006, is shown on three recent movies: Time of Fear (Salve Geral, Sérgio Resende, 2009),The Tenants - Don\'t Like It, Leave (Os Inquilinos, Sérgio Bianchi, 2009) and Inversão (Edu Felistoque, 2010). All three movies strengthen the multiple filmic representations of Sao Paulo, and not only differ from each other, but also when compared to recent movies that deal with urban violence, specially box-office hits shot in Rio de Janeiro like City of God (Cidade de Deus, Fernando Meirelles, 2002) and Elite Squad (Tropa de Elite, José Padilha, 2007). Through its multiple narrative and formal choices, we see among the three movies possibilities that escape a sensationalistic appeal of the event. In an interesting way the three movies not only include the attacks but also the mediatic reverberations, pointing the implication of the many narratives in the building of the phenomenon of violence and encouraging a reflective thought about is own construction
Biondi, Karina. "Etnografia no movimento: território, hierarquia e lei no PCC." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/246.
Повний текст джерелаUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
The First Command of the Capital (PCC), approached here as a Movement, appeared in São Paulo s prisons in the early 1990s and today is present in the majority of penal institutions and urban areas within the State of São Paulo. This approach taken here has two important implications for the thesis. Firstly, it demands reflection on an ethnography in motion. Secondly, instead of conduce to the exposure of forms, it required to make the description of the PCC-making. Thus, this thesis concerns the modes of doing PCC and ethnography. Methods therefore. The seemingly abstract notions that gave name to the parts of this thesis (motion, idea and situation), associated with others that were called to make the descriptions, they all show a (mobile) way of existing and seeing this existence which can be called PCC. Inspired by this practice of knowledge, this thesis presents the description (1) of the movement, composed of countless movements that, refusing spatial demarcations, lead to a critique of the notion of territory; (2) of the ideas, which, without defined origin and predictable or definitive end, bring into question the ways in which the concept of hierarchy are worked in the social sciences; (3) of the situations, which displace the notion of law to not legalistic bases. In short, this thesis presents some characteristics of PCC that allow to replace some key concepts to anthropology. These displacements give the title to this thesis: before naming what will be described, this title indicates what will be challenged by my description about the PCC.
O Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), abordado aqui como um Movimento, apareceu nas prisões paulistas no início da década de 1990 e hoje está presente na maior parte não só das instituições penais como também das zonas urbanas do Estado de São Paulo. Essa abordagem trouxe duas implicações importantes para a tese. Em primeiro lugar, requisitou reflexões sobre uma etnografia também em movimento. Em segundo lugar, ao invés de levar a exposição de formas, exigiu a descrição do fazer- PCC. Assim, esta tese diz respeito a modos de fazer o PCC e uma etnografia. Métodos, portanto. As noções aparentemente abstratas que deram nome às partes da tese (movimento, ideia e situação), associadas a outras tantas que, se não intitularam capítulos ou subcapítulos, foram requisitadas para dar conta das descrições, todas elas evidenciam um modo um tanto móvel, decerto não só de existir como também de enxergar essa existência, a que pode-se chamar de PCC. Inspirada por essa prática de conhecimento, esta tese apresenta a descrição (1) do movimento, composto por inúmeros movimentos que, ao recusarem as demarcações espaciais, conduzem a uma crítica da noção de território; (2) das ideias, que, sem origem definida nem fim previsível ou mesmo definitivo, põem em questão os modos como o conceito de hierarquia é trabalhado nas ciências sociais; (3) das situações, que deslocam a noção de lei para bases não legalistas. Em suma, esta tese apresenta algumas características do Comando que permitem recolocar alguns conceitos caros à antropologia. São esses deslocamentos que dão o título a esta tese: antes de nomear o que será descrito, esse título indica o que será desafiado por minha descrição acerca do PCC.
Tanji, Márcia. "Mercado de capitais brasileiro e tutela coletiva dos interesses." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2132/tde-03052010-095553/.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this study is to analyze how the collective litigation tools available in the Brazilian legal system, particularly the class actions, may contribute to the strengthening of the Brazilian capital market. This study first discusses the historical evolution of the Brazilian capital market and the doctrinaire debate about the main rehaznos for regulation and self-regulation of capital market, followed by a brief description of the tools provided by Brazilians lawmarkers to the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários), as well as to the self-regulatory entibies and investors. This study also explores the United States experience of securities class actions, the role of Securities and Exchange Commission and the possibility of application of the solutions designed in the United States of America to the Brazilian capital market. This study presents the legislative evolution of collective litigation tools and the analysis of their current uses, advantages and limitations in order to identify the elements for its suitable application.
Burgason, Kyle Aaron. "Examination of the Death Penalty: Public Opinion of a Northeast Tennessee University Student Sample." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1744.
Повний текст джерелаFilho, JoÃo Capistrano. "A Crise da RazÃo em Adorno." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19936.
Повний текст джерелаO objetivo desse trabalho à demonstrar como se dà A Crise da RazÃo em Adorno. Como ponto de partida verificamos a concepÃÃo de objeto em Adorno em que ele dà primazia ao objeto incluindo o sujeito como parte deste. A crÃtica adorniana, nesse sentido, volta-se contra os conceitos impostos pela sociedade dirigida pelo capital que desÃguam no princÃpio da identidade, ou seja, todo pensamento deve identificar um ente do real de acordo com os interesses do capitalismo. O capital atravÃs do princÃpio da identidade ocultaria as contradiÃÃes sociais existentes entre os indivÃduos particulares para esconder a sua verdadeira face que à a de um sistema de contradiÃÃes. Ocultar as contradiÃÃes faz parte do jogo de dominaÃÃo do sistema capitalista. A dominaÃÃo exercida pelo capital seria, segundo Adorno, uma heranÃa da antiga forma mÃtica de dominaÃÃo. O homem teria dissolvido o antigo mito pelo desenvolvimento da tecnica, mas nÃo dissolveu o sistema de dominaÃÃo do velho mito que à o sistema de dominaÃÃo da natureza a qual o mito representava. A humanidade destruiu o mito antigo, mas racionalizou a sua forma de dominaÃÃo que se manifesta no feroz domÃnio sobre a natureza e o prÃprio homem e que Adorno chama de razÃo instrumental.
The aim of that work is to demonstrate how The Crisis of Reason in Adorno occurs. First of all, we verify the conception of the object in Adorno when he give the primacy to the object including the subject like a part of that. The adornian criticism , in that sense, goes against the society controlled by the capital that drain in principle of the identity, that is, every thought has to identify a being of the real according to the interests of capitalism. The capital through the principle of the identity would hide the existent social contradictions among the private individuals in order to hide its true face of a system of the contradictions. Hiding the contradictions is an element of the game of the domination of the capitalist system. The domination exerted by the capital would be an heirdom of the ancient mythic form of the domination according to Adorno. Man would have dissolved the system of the domination of the ancient myth that is the system of the natural domination that the myth used to represent. The humanity destroyed the ancient myth but racionalized its form of domination that it is manifested in the ferocious dominion about the nature and the own man that Adorno names the instrumental reason.
Svedin, Glenn. ""En ohyra på samhällskroppen" : Kriminalitet, kontroll och modernisering i Sverige och Sundsvallsdistriktet under 1800- och det tidiga 1900-talet." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-24942.
Повний текст джерелаJacob, Ivan Lucon Monteiro. "Globalização, Estado e crise estrutural do capital /." Araraquara, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132615.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Daniel Augusto Feldmann
Banca: Paulo Alves de Lima Filho
Resumo: A reprodução do sistema do capital mudou. Isto não significa dizer que a acumulação capitalista prescinde agora dos esquemas reprodutivos ligados ao capital industrial, como descrito por Marx; nem que a geração de valor não se dê mais pela força de trabalho subordinada ao capital. A modificação se dá justamente pela subsunção das formas clássicas a um novo componente estrutural: a financeirização. Pois o que surge é um novo regime de acumulação, predominantemente financeirizado, reconfigurando a reprodução do sistema e impondo sua lógica. Por isso, a esfera financeira aumenta em importância em relação à esfera produtiva, aumento este que deve ser entendido como concomitante aumento do papel desempenhado pela forma funcional autonomizada do capital: o capital portador de juros. O capital financeiro se apresenta, pois, como a etapa mais avançada do sistema capitalista e se distingue pelo caráter universal e permanente das atuações especulativas e de criação contábil de capitais fictícios; a constituição de um complexo aparato financeiro se faz necessária pela natureza intrinsicamente especulativa da gestão dos grupos industriais, dada a prática de ampliar ficticiamente o valor do capital existente. E nessa nova configuração da reprodução capitalista não só a atuação do Estado se altera, mas também a forma como o Estado se relaciona com a própria reprodução do sistema. Desvendar estas novas determinações entre Estado e capital, portanto, se faz necessário se se quer compreender de maneira mais clara a crise estrutural do capital na contemporaneidade, inserindo-as como elemento central a esta crise. Pois o Estado capitalista representa uma forma orgânica do capital, vital ao seu processo de reprodução social, seja em suas funções políticas centrais ou naquelas intimamente vinculadas às suas funções econômicas, ligadas ao processo de acumulação e reprodução. Portanto, este trabalho...
Abstract: The reproduction of the capitalist system has changed. It does not mean that the capitalist accumulation now does not depend on the reproductive schemes associated to the industrial capital, as described by Marx; or that the value generation does not occurs anymore for the workforce subordinated to capital. The change occurs exactly in the subsumption of the classical forms to a new structural component: the financialization. What emerges is a new regime of accumulation, predominantly financialized, reconfiguring the system reproduction and imposing its logic. Therefore, the financial sphere increases in importance regarding the productive sphere, and such increase should be understood as a concomitant increase in the role played by the autonomized functional form of capital: the interest-bearing capital. Therefore, the financial capital appears as the most advanced stage of the capitalist system and is distinguished by the universal and permanent character of speculative performances and accounting creation of fictitious capital; the establishment of a complex financial apparatus is necessary because of the intrinsically speculative nature of the management of industrial groups, through the practice of extending fictitiously the value of the existing capital. And in this new configuration of the capitalist reproduction, not only the State action changes, but the relation of State with its own reproduction system also changes. Therefore, it is necessary to unveil these new determinations between the state and the capital if one wants to understand more clearly the structural crisis of the capital in the contemporary times, inserting them as a central element of this crisis. Since the capitalist state represents an organic form of capital, essential to its social reproduction process, either on their main political functions or on those strictly connected to their economic functions, associated to the accumulation and reproduction process...
Mestre
Jacob, Ivan Lucon Monteiro [UNESP]. "Globalização, Estado e crise estrutural do capital." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132615.
Повний текст джерелаA reprodução do sistema do capital mudou. Isto não significa dizer que a acumulação capitalista prescinde agora dos esquemas reprodutivos ligados ao capital industrial, como descrito por Marx; nem que a geração de valor não se dê mais pela força de trabalho subordinada ao capital. A modificação se dá justamente pela subsunção das formas clássicas a um novo componente estrutural: a financeirização. Pois o que surge é um novo regime de acumulação, predominantemente financeirizado, reconfigurando a reprodução do sistema e impondo sua lógica. Por isso, a esfera financeira aumenta em importância em relação à esfera produtiva, aumento este que deve ser entendido como concomitante aumento do papel desempenhado pela forma funcional autonomizada do capital: o capital portador de juros. O capital financeiro se apresenta, pois, como a etapa mais avançada do sistema capitalista e se distingue pelo caráter universal e permanente das atuações especulativas e de criação contábil de capitais fictícios; a constituição de um complexo aparato financeiro se faz necessária pela natureza intrinsicamente especulativa da gestão dos grupos industriais, dada a prática de ampliar ficticiamente o valor do capital existente. E nessa nova configuração da reprodução capitalista não só a atuação do Estado se altera, mas também a forma como o Estado se relaciona com a própria reprodução do sistema. Desvendar estas novas determinações entre Estado e capital, portanto, se faz necessário se se quer compreender de maneira mais clara a crise estrutural do capital na contemporaneidade, inserindo-as como elemento central a esta crise. Pois o Estado capitalista representa uma forma orgânica do capital, vital ao seu processo de reprodução social, seja em suas funções políticas centrais ou naquelas intimamente vinculadas às suas funções econômicas, ligadas ao processo de acumulação e reprodução. Portanto, este trabalho...
The reproduction of the capitalist system has changed. It does not mean that the capitalist accumulation now does not depend on the reproductive schemes associated to the industrial capital, as described by Marx; or that the value generation does not occurs anymore for the workforce subordinated to capital. The change occurs exactly in the subsumption of the classical forms to a new structural component: the financialization. What emerges is a new regime of accumulation, predominantly financialized, reconfiguring the system reproduction and imposing its logic. Therefore, the financial sphere increases in importance regarding the productive sphere, and such increase should be understood as a concomitant increase in the role played by the autonomized functional form of capital: the interest-bearing capital. Therefore, the financial capital appears as the most advanced stage of the capitalist system and is distinguished by the universal and permanent character of speculative performances and accounting creation of fictitious capital; the establishment of a complex financial apparatus is necessary because of the intrinsically speculative nature of the management of industrial groups, through the practice of extending fictitiously the value of the existing capital. And in this new configuration of the capitalist reproduction, not only the State action changes, but the relation of State with its own reproduction system also changes. Therefore, it is necessary to unveil these new determinations between the state and the capital if one wants to understand more clearly the structural crisis of the capital in the contemporary times, inserting them as a central element of this crisis. Since the capitalist state represents an organic form of capital, essential to its social reproduction process, either on their main political functions or on those strictly connected to their economic functions, associated to the accumulation and reproduction process...
Alonso, Leonardo. "Crimes contra o mercado de capitais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2136/tde-07052010-075537/.
Повний текст джерелаThe need for efficient protection in the current Capital Market cannot be disregarded. The advent of new technologies and increasing international capital movements have rendered the contemporary Capital Market subject to extensive risks and damages. In this context, legislators have responded by criminalizing offensive conducts to the market, albeit through the establishment of criminal types that are not always adequate. Therefore, this thesis questions which legal good is legally protected by crimes against the Capital Market, in relation to the necessary State criminal intervention, and which are the adequate criteria for the verification of the legitimacy of such intervention. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter refers to the assessment of the dilemmas in classic criminal law in relation to the new risks arising out of post-modern society, especially regarding the expansion of the Capital Markets in a globalized society, in addition to the effects of the phenomenon referred to as Globalization in criminal law, and in economic criminal law. The second chapter focuses on the verification of the legal and judicial grounds for Capital Market regulation essential for the better understanding of its criminal protection specifically in relation to its control within the administrative scope. Furthermore, this chapter discusses the scientific criteria, external to the legal good, capable of providing for a legitimacy judgment of criminal protection of Capital Markets. The third chapter refers to the criminalization process of protection in Capital Markets, including a critical assessment of the symbolic use of criminal law and its internationalization without any dogmatic criteria. The chapter ends with the panorama on the criminal treatment given to Capital Markets in the United States of America and Continental Europe. Finally, the fourth chapter assesses criminal protection of the Capital Market in Brazil. In this context, beginning with the theory of the legal good developed by Hassemer, the asset interests of the investing public were identified as limiting material reference for the States criminal intervention. Once the protected legal good has been identified, an assessment on the criminal types in relation to the Capital Market is carried out, especially in reference to market manipulation and insider trading, as well as in regard to the use of excessively open criminal types and abstract danger crimes. This chapter also shows a proposal for the adequate typifying of market manipulation crimes and insider trading. Conclusions on the subject are drawn at the end.
Serrano, Duarte. "Os impactos da atual crise financeira na estrutura de capitais das empresas portuguesas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11484.
Повний текст джерелаCurado, Marcelo. "Rigidez comercial, movimentos de capital e crise cambial." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285619.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-28T18:45:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Curado_Marcelo_D.pdf: 5808268 bytes, checksum: fc5d6a4e295b3b8ec27b852a648bc963 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001
Resumo: o objetivo deste trabalho é elaborar um modelo teórico sobre o papel da rigidez de ajuste da balança comercial e da capacidade limitada de absorção de ativos extemos como. elementos presentes em crises camb~ais de economias emergentes. O modelo terá como referência as recentes crises ocorridas na América Latina, especificamente a crise mexicana de 1994 e brasileira de 1999. Pretende-se, portanto, incorporar ao debate algumas especificidades da região que tem sido negligenciadas, ou incorporadas de forma apenas parcial, pela literatura estabeleci da sobre crises cambiais. O modelo deverá ilustrar o argumento de que as causas para os recentes ataques especulativos na região encontram vinculações - além dos aspectos financeiros dàtacados pela literatura estabelecida - com o grau de competitividade extema da economia e seu grau de desenvolvimento tecnológico. Apresenta-se, ainda, uma disQUssão sobre o crescimento econômico no contexto de rigidez de ajuste comercial e limitação na absorção de capitais extemos, na qual procura-se estabelecer os vínculos entre os elementos explicativos das crises cambiais e o tema do crescimento
Abstract: This work aims to develop a theoretical model of the role that rigidities in the trade balance, as well as a limited capacity of absorption of financial capital, play in exchange rate crisis in developing countries. The model is specifically framed in the light of the experience of exchange rate crisis in Latin America, especially that of Brazil (1999) and Mexico (1994). The model includes key features of the Latin American economies which have been neglected or taken into aecount only partially in the current literature on extemal crisis. In particular, it is argued that recent speculative attacks on some Latin American currencies are related - along with the financial aspects usually highlighted by the existing literature - to competitiveness and technological development. It is discussed how growth and technology influence the exchange rate dynamics in a context of trade rigidity and increasing risk in the markets for financial assets in developing countries
Doutorado
Politica Economica
Doutor em Ciências Econômicas
Cruz, Murilo Medici Navarro da. "Estado, espaço e acumulação na crise contemporânea." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-20062007-153251/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work starts from a matter put by the current reality: The world economic crisis, specially seem on what has been denominated \"money predomination economy\" and, along with the crisis, the one of national State, both seen under the world\'s perspective and, equally, the Brazilian perspective. Nevertheless, this work does not intend, herein, to give a historical or purely economic treatment of the problem. Instead, what you will see is closer to an analytical and theoretical exercise. This work constitutes, firstly, of a deep discussion about the basis of capital economy which, according to what is understood, also are the basis of the current economic crisis. Secondly, to reflect about the economic crisis as much as politics, is necessary to reflect about the production of space and the State\'s role within the capitalist society. And thirdly, the union between the State and the capital shows itself identifiable on the national territory analysis along with your basis. Last but not least, the current crisis problem is put through a criticism to the lack of focusing the capital on a specific market, criticism that takes us to formulate the hypothesis of an abstract investment of capital, which would be a characteristic of the crisis itself.
Ribeiro, Nelson R. "A acumulação do capital no Brasil-expansão e crise." Phd thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa -- ISE-Instituto Superior de Economia, 1988. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30706.
Повний текст джерелаEspinola, Luis Fernando Perez. "Determinantes da estrutura de capital na crise financeira global." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-18092013-162654/.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of capital structure has been extensively developed over time in the finance business worldwide. Following this line and great interest in the study of the determinants of capital structure was proposed to first analyze the determinants of capital structure of publicly traded U.S. companies, then verify that the determinants of capital structure during the Global Financial Crisis behaved differently before the crisis and finally how the debts and equities issues were affected after the Global Financial Crisis. It was found that in the period 1992-2010 the variables Profitability, Growth Expectations, Risk of Default and Innovation showed negative relationship with long term debt. On the other hand the Size and Tangibility variables showed positive relationship with long term debt. Also saw that the Global Financial Crisis had an effect on these determinants, so that only variables Tangibility, Size, with positive relationship and Profitability, with negative relationship, were important in determining the capital structure in the Global Financial Crisis. The most relevant result of this study was to confirm changes in the behavior of the determinants of capital structure. We also analyzed the shares and debts issues before and during the Global Financial Crisis, which were affected by the economic shock of the moment. The results showed that inferences are more efficient when companies are analyzed for their cash situation or financial constraint. Was raised evidence that the theoretical premises work with restrictions that should be taken into consideration.
Amaral, Layse Ventura Coutinho. "A crise dos jornais impressos e o capital social." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/177866.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2017-08-01T04:13:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 347158.pdf: 846915 bytes, checksum: c972be7cc8384f8d77e6a32e2179a824 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017
As transformações observadas nos jornais impressos têm consequências para a sociedade. Embora as pesquisas na área de Jornalismo tenham se dedicado a investigar aspectos econômicos e tecnológicos dessas mudanças, estudos no campo de Capital Social apontaram que as consequências podem se manifestar para além dessas duas dimensões. Por isso, esta dissertação teve como objetivo analisar como a crise dos jornais impressos se relacionava com o capital social. Neste trabalho, utilizou-se o paradigma da complexidade. Portanto, a metodologia foi estabelecida pela religação dos saberes, pelo pensamento dialógico, pelo processo recursivo e pelo princípio hologramático. De forma complementar, a metodologia de pesquisa pode ser definida pela abordagem qualitativa, de resultado teórico, objetivo geral exploratório e delineamento de pesquisa bibliográfica. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de revisão de literatura sistemática integrativa e entrevistas em profundidade com seis especialistas. Já para a análise dos relatos utilizou-se o método de comparação constante. As entrevistas evidenciaram três eixos principais de transformações. Primeiro, as mudanças no produto decorrentes de pressões econômicas, tecnológicas e ideológicas. Essas pressões foram percebidas quanto à queda de receita publicitária, a competição pela notícia imediata com a internet e as alterações nos ideais profissionais. Segundo, as relações com o Estado marcadas pela interdependência entre os dois atores. Por um lado, o Estado se tornou o principal anunciante em muitas publicações. Por outro, o jornal assumiu um papel de mediação que pode tanto promover o capital social quanto controlar o fluxo de informações. Terceiro, as relações de comunicação tradicionais com os leitores podem se tornar mais horizontais, baseadas na mútua influência. Essas transformações pressionam o jornal a ocupar um novo espaço informativo. Para o jornal, esse lugar deverá ser marcado pela análise e curadoria de informações. Para o jornalista, poderá significar maiores especialização e cultura. Para o leitor, poderá se traduzir em maior poder de voz. Como o consumo de jornal foi ligado aos indicadores associados ao capital social, a proposta da formação de comunidades de informação - estruturadas em redes horizontais entre o jornal e os leitores - surge como alternativa para fomentar a cooperação e evitar que a ligação positiva já estabelecida com o capital social seja perdida.
Abstract : The observed transformations seen in printed newspapers have consequences for society. Although researches in the Journalism field have been dedicated to investigate economic and technological aspects of those changes, social capital researchers show that losses go beyond those two dimensions. Thus, this master thesis has the purpose to analyze the relation between the printed newspaper crisis and social capital from the perspective of the Complexity Theory, by the means of a methodology based on the interdisciplinary knowledge and on the principles of dialogical thinking along with recursive process and holographic principle. Furthermore, the research methodology used here can be defined as qualitative approach, pure research, exploratory research and bibliographic approach. Data collection was carried out through integrative review of literature along with in-depth interviews with six specialists, and the analysis method used consisted of constant comparative method. The interview results showed three main lines of transformation. The first one, changes that were identified in the product due to economic, technological and ideological pressures perceived on the advertising revenue drop, on the competition for breaking news with the internet and on the recent changes in journalism values. The second one, the interdependence found between the newspapers and the State, where, on the one hand, the State has become the main advertiser in many publications, and on the other hand, newspapers assumed a mediating role that can either promote social capital or control the flow of information. And the third one, traditional communication with readers that nowadays can be considered tending more to horizontal communication, based on mutual influence. These three transformations have influenced newspapers to occupy a new informative place in society: for the newspapers, it will mean to be permeated by the analysis and content curation. For the journalists, it can mean greater specialization and culture. For the readers, it can be translated into greater voice power. As newspapers consumption has been linked to social capital indicators, the proposal to create information communities - horizontal networks structured around newspapers and readers - appears as an alternative to foster cooperation and prevent the established positive connection between newspapers and social capital from being lost.
Silva, Emanoela Terceiro. "Homem, natureza e crise ambiental no contexto da crise estrutural do capital: uma leitura a partir da ontologia marxista lukacsiana." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8574.
Повний текст джерелаEsta dissertaÃÃo consiste num esforÃo compreensivo em torno das questÃes que permeiam a problemÃtica ambiental, inserida na atual forma de reproduÃÃo social â o capitalismo contemporÃneo. Para tanto, fundamentamo-nos no referencial teÃrico marxiano-lukacsiano e recorremos, ainda, Ãs contribuiÃÃes de importantes intelectuais marxistas atentos ao debate ambiental e à sua premÃncia no quadro de prioridades do projeto socialista. O objetivo à reafirmar a gravidade da atual conjuntura socioambiental e compreender, de forma mais concreta, este nosso patente cenÃrio de crise ambiental, transcendendo à aparÃncia dos fenÃmenos, a fim de uma explicaÃÃo coerente, que supere o artificialismo subjetivista e as propostas de resoluÃÃo esvaziadas de conteÃdo e legitimidade, que tentam encontrar soluÃÃes dentro de esferas reformistas tecno-mercadolÃgicas. Nesse Ãnterim, ao mesmo tempo em que o capitalismo transforma-se em green capitalism, presenciamos o agigantamento do complexo militar-industrial, o qual de forma alguma coincide com os interesses da humanidade e da sustentabilidade ambiental, porque aponta, ao fim e ao cabo, sua produÃÃo para fins destrutivos. Buscamos aqui entender quais sÃo os nexos que articulam a atual conjuntura ambiental planetÃria ao sÃcio-metabolismo de reproduÃÃo do capital, com suas diversas fases de ascensÃo e recessÃo, as quais por sua vez conduziram-no a um continuum depressivo, arrastando para o torvelinho de uma crise estrutural as dimensÃes sociais, Ãticas, polÃticas, econÃmicas e ambientais.
This dissertation consists in an effort at understanding the issues that permeate the environmental problem, which is within the current form of social reproduction â the contemporary capitalism. To this end, we ground our work in the Marxian-Lukacsian theoretic references, resorting also to the contributions of important Marxist intellectuals who are attentive to the environmental debate as well as to its urgency in the framework of priorities of the socialist project. Our goal is to reassert the gravity of the current socio-environmental conjuncture and understand in a more concrete way this evident scenario of environmental crisis. We will try to transcend the appearances of the phenomena in order to give a coherent assessment of them. Such an assessment shall surpass all subjectivist artificiality as well as the attempts of resolving the problem which are empty of content and legitimacy and which try to find solutions within the reformist techno-marketing spheres. In the meantime, while capitalism changes into green capitalism, we witness the great enlarging of the industrial-military complex. Such complex does not meet in any way the interests of humanity and of environmental sustainability, for in the end it aims its production for destructive purposes. We seek here to understand the connections that articulate the current planetary environmental conjuncture to the social metabolism of reproduction of the capital. Due to its many phases of rise and recession, the capital reproduction was led to a continuum of depression, dragging the social, ethical, political, economical and environmental dimensions to a swirl of structural crisis.
Godinho, Jorge A. F. "Do crime de branqueamento de capitais : introducao e tipicidade." Thesis, University of Macau, 1999. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636607.
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