Статті в журналах: "Canali al sodio"

1

Navines, Ferran, Joan Bou, Lluís Planas, and Xavier Paunero Amigo. "Développement socio-économique du littoral catalan / Socio-economic development of the Catalan coast (Spain)." Cahiers du Centre nantais de recherche pour l'aménagement régional 47, no. 1 (1997): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/canan.1997.1747.

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Kadirov, Odiljon, and Khojiakbar Khasanov. "Analytical conclusions and proposals for technical condition and effective use of facilities on Tashkent magistral canal." E3S Web of Conferences 365 (2023): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202336503010.

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The socio-economic development of the Tashkent region (Uzbekistan) depends largely on natural resources, especially water resources, as in other regions. One of the canals that supply water to the Tashkent province is the Tashkent magistral canal (TMC). In terms of size, the second of the canals receives water from the left bank of the Chirchik River. The TMC has been 82 years since its start of use. Hydrotechnical facilities on the TMC are typical of the II class. There are many hydrotechnical facilities on the canal: one main structure, four water dampening facilities, two destructive water discharges, four duckers in the canal, 45 water dischargers, one waterfall, seven under-canal duckers, two pipes under the canal, nine aqueducts, nine canal access, thirteen road bridges, one railway bridge, one pedestrian bridge. This article presents the technical condition of the TMC and its hydrotechnical facilities and recommendations developed based on the technical condition. On April 9-13, 2022, field observation work was carried out to study the technical condition of the TMC and hydrotechnical facilities. It reviewed the availability of technical documents of TMC facilities, instructions for their use, information on maintenance of mechanical equipment, working drawings, previous inspection reports, and other materials. In addition, the conclusions of the inspection carried out by the State Inspection "Davsuvkhujalikzorat" and the results of the technical inspections carried out by the employees of the TMC administration and project parameters of water facilities were studied.

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3

GALIMOV, I. M., S. N. LEVACHEV, E. A. AGAFONOVA, and D. D. ALEXANDROVA. "ABOUT THE RESULTS OF COMPARISON OF THE PROJECTS OF THE «EURASIA» AND «VOLGO-DON 2» CANALS CCORDING TO THE MAIN TECHNICAL PARAMETERS." Prirodoobustrojstvo, no. 2 (2021): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2021-2-85-91.

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The purpose of this article is to compare major infrastructure projects of the water transport connection between the Caspian Sea and the Azov-Black Sea basin –the «Eurasia» canal and the «Volgo-Don 2» canal on the following parameters of comparison: the height of the watershed, the length of the canals, water supply of canals, the conditions and intensity of navigation. The need to build a new shipping canal is due to the projected increase in the volume of cargo transportation from the Caspian Sea that will cause difficulties in the existing Volgo-Don canal. The authors of the study have analyzed and summarized the research materials containing information about the design decisions on the «Eurasia» canals and the second branch of the Volgo-Don shipping canal. Realization of the project canal «Eurasia» will significantly decrease the delivery time of cargoes, including oil from the Caspian Sea and Central Asian countries to the Black and Azov sea; cut the cost of transportation between these regions in comparison with transportation by «VDSC2» (by reducing the length of the waterway); increase in the strategic plan the reliability and safety of water transport links of the two seas basins on parallel directions; create conditions for socio-economic and industrial development of the canal region s. adjacent to the track. In the case of «VDSC-2», the following prospects for construction are highlighted: to ensure the passage of the additional cargo flow expected in connection with the growth of industrial production in Russia in recent years and the corresponding increase in the traffic of industrial and agricultural goods by water transport; to strengthen Russia’s political and economic infl uence on the countries of the southeast region and the European community; to intensify the development of the domestic shipbuilding to create a specialized fl eet for effi cient operation in the conditions of international transportation on internal and external waterways; to increase capacity and, consequently, the economic efficiency of the operation of international transport corridors «North-South» and «East-West».

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Diallo, Mamadou B. C., Alfredo J. Anceno, Benjawan Tawatsupa, Nitin K. Tripathi, Voranuch Wangsuphachart, and Oleg V. Shipin. "GIS-based analysis of the fate of waste-related pathogens Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia and Escherichia coli in a tropical canal network." Journal of Water and Health 7, no. 1 (October 1, 2008): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2009.010.

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Urban canals play a major socio-economic role in many tropical countries and, particularly, Thailand. One of the overlooked functions that they perform is a significant attenuation of waste-related pathogens posing considerable health risk, as well as pollution attenuation in general. The study dealt with a comparison of three canals receiving: (i) municipal, (ii) mainly industrial and (iii) mainly agricultural wastewater, listed in order of progressively decreasing organic loading. The occurrence and fate of waterborne Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia and Escherichia coli were monitored in the canals by both real-time PCR and conventionally for 12 months. The pathogens are etiological agents of an estimated 38% and 47% of diarrhea cases worldwide and in Thailand, respectively. The geographic information system (GIS) was used to evaluate and map point and, particularly, non-point pollution sources which allowed differentiating the canal sections in terms of predominant pathogen sources. The flowthrough canals, which can be viewed as waste stabilization ponds, were found to be efficiently removing the pathogens at the following generalized specific rates: 0.3 (C. parvum), 1.2 (G. lamblia), 1.8 (E. coli) log10/km.d in the dry season. The rates decreased in the rainy season for E. coli and G. lamblia, but increased for C. parvum which indicated different removal mechanisms. Data suggest that E. coli and G. lamblia were mainly removed through sedimentation and sunlight (UV) irradiation, while the likely mechanism for C. parvum was predation. Overall, the specific pathogen removal rates positively correlated with the canal organic loading rates in the rainy season. As an important result, an estimate of the municipal pollution mitigation by over 2,280 km canals in the Greater Bangkok suggests that concomitant to the pathogens at least 36–95 tons of BOD5 is being removed daily, thereby saving the receiving Chao Phraya River and Bight of Bangkok, by far exceeding current, from major eutrophication problems.

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5

Chaussade, Jean. "La Baie de Bourgneuf : les formes socio-spatiales de la pêche." Cahiers du Centre nantais de recherche pour l'aménagement régional 27, no. 1 (1986): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/canan.1986.1371.

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Akhter, Sajjad, and Basit Nadeem. "The Dynamics of Canal Colonies; Agricultural Development and Socio-Political Change in British Multan." PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2, no. 2 (December 10, 2021): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v2i2.63.

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Punjab was the last province which annexed with British India in 1949.British implemented many reforms in sub-continent, but Canal Colonies were excellent irrigation system introduced by the British, especially in the south west part of the Punjab province. These canal colonies proved very useful for the agriculture sector which boost up the not only the economic condition of the native people of the colonies areas but also increase revenue collection of the British government in India. Canal Colonies changed the arid/ barren land of the southern district of the province into a fertile land. British government also achieved their objectives through canal colonies. Therefore, government allotted the land of the canal colonies in different categories and rewarded some specific classes in native communities of the canal colonies. In canal colonies government reserved huge piece of land for their military objective because Indian Military was necessary for the strong law and order in British India and their strong influence in Middle East and other parts of the world. These canal colonies bring an agriculture revolution in the province which change the socio-economic condition of the people of the native districts. In Multan three major canal colonies were introduced, Sidhnai, Lower Bari Doab and Nili Bar canal colony. In these canal colonies British government also implemented same polices like the previous canal colonies of the province. Therefore, the in Multan district landed elites were loyal and cooperative with government with their wealth and men. These landed elites played important role at political canvas of the province during British rule in Multan.

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7

Polèse, Mario. "Clermont DUGAS, Disparités socio-économiques au Canada." Recherches sociographiques 30, no. 1 (1989): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056416ar.

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8

BENDJABALLAH, Soumaia, Rédha LAKEHAL, Farid AIMAR, Rabeh BOUHARRAGA, Rafik NEZZAL, Fateh GUERITI, and Abdelmalek BOUZID. "Surgical management of the arterial duct in the era of percutaneous closure." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 6, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsoa.2019.6111.

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Introduction. La fermeture percutanée du canal artériel persistant est actuellement la méthode de choix ; cependant, certaines conditions socio-économiques défavorables font que la chirurgie reste le seul moyen thérapeutique. Objectif. Evaluer la place de la chirurgie par rapport à la fermeture percutanée. Matériel d’étude. De 2001 à 2018, 254 patients ont été opérés à l’EHS Djeghri Mokhtar. L’Age a varié entre 1 et 48 ans. Le sexe féminin est prédominant. La voie d’abord avait consisté en une thoracotomie postéro-latérale gauche chez 252 patients et une sternotomie chez 2 patients. Résultats. Le traitement a consisté en une section – suture du canal chez 244 patients et une ligature chez 10 patients. La durée d’hospitalisation était 9,5 jours. La mortalité précoce et tardive est nulle. Discussion. Au cours des 20 dernières années, la fermeture percutanée est devenue la principale approche du traitement des canaux artériels. Cependant, tous les patients ne sont pas éligibles à ce type de traitement. En présence d’une forte hypertension artérielle pulmonaire, beaucoup d’auteurs sont en faveur de la chirurgie, le risque d'embolisation du matériel étant très élevé si la fermeture percutanée est envisagée. Chez les nouveau-nés prématurés, la stratégie thérapeutique actuelle est une ligature chirurgicale par thoracotomie, la fermeture percutanée a été récemment proposée comme une alternative à la chirurgie afin d’éviter ainsi la thoracotomie. Conclusion. La fermeture percutanée des canaux artériels a éclipsé la chirurgie, cependant, les conditions socio-économiques défavorables rendent ce procédé souvent illusoire et par conséquent, la chirurgie du canal artériel garde toujours sa place.

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9

Piñeiro Antelo, Anxeles, and Xosé Santos Solla. "La culture de la moule en Galice : aspects socio-économiques et spatiaux / Mussel production in Galicia (Spain) : socioeconomic and spatial aspects." Cahiers du Centre nantais de recherche pour l'aménagement régional 47, no. 1 (1997): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/canan.1997.1702.

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10

Patriquin, M. N., J. R. Parkins, and R. C. Stedman. "Socio-economic status of boreal communities in Canada." Forestry 80, no. 3 (June 11, 2007): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpm014.

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11

Blishen, Bernard R. "A Socio-Economic Index for Occupations In Canada*." Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie 4, no. 1 (July 14, 2008): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.1967.tb00473.x.

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12

Livingstone, Anne-Marie, and Morton Weinfeld. "Black Families and Socio-economic Inequality in Canada." Canadian Ethnic Studies 47, no. 3 (2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ces.2015.0026.

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13

Hoffman, R. B., and B. C. McInnis. "The evolution of socio-economic modeling in Canada." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 12, no. 9 (1989): 1176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-7177(89)90242-2.

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14

Hoffman, R. B., and B. C. McInnis. "The evolution of socio-economic modeling in Canada." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 33, no. 4 (July 1988): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(88)90028-5.

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15

Bajwa, M. S., and A. S. Josan. "Effects of Alternating Sodic and Non-sodic Irrigations on the Build-up of Sodium in the Soil and on Crop Yields in Northern India." Experimental Agriculture 25, no. 2 (April 1989): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700016707.

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SUMMARYIn a field experiment, the effects of irrigating crops alternately with sodic water (high in sodium adsorption ratio and ) and good quality canal water were investigated for six years on a well drained sandy loam (Typic Ustochrept). The irrigation treatments included: irrigation with non-sodic canal water (CW), irrigation with sodic water (SW), CW irrigation alternating with one or two SW irrigations, and two CW irrigations alternating with one SW irrigation. The results showed that the use of sodic water increased the sodium saturation of the soil and decreased rice and wheat yields. The build-up of sodium depended on the number of SW irrigations during the season. The increase in sodium saturation and decline in crop yields were progressive over the years. The improvements in yield due to alternating sodic and non-sodic irrigations compared with the use of sodic water alone increased over the years. Alternating sodic and non-sodic irrigations could therefore be considered a practical way to alleviate the problems caused by sodic water. The number of sodic irrigations during a season should, however, be kept to a minimum and the build-up of sodium in the soil over time should be monitored.

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el Moghraby, A. I., and M. O. el Sammani. "On the Environmental and Socio-economic Impact of the Jonglei Canal Project, Southern Sudan." Environmental Conservation 12, no. 1 (1985): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900015149.

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The Jonglei Canal Project should be weighed against its socio-economic impacts as well as environmental considerations. If taken in a short- or long-term cost-benefit perspective, the Project we think is a justified undertaking.One might argue: ‘let everything well alone; change is another word for disaster’. We are not contending that the Jonglei Canal Project, if duly completed, would not bring about a new mode of life for both Man and domestic and other animals. We are contending that the new mode will be a more satisfactory on than that which exists at present. Sudan aims at the transformation of traditional communities to better social and economic horizons, and not the intentional destruction of the traditional way of life. Many overlook the fact that the Nilotes are already changing, and that it is beyond the powers of the political and social systems to confine them to the past.Nevertheless there are indications that ecologists and environmentalists are far from agreed among themselves as to whether the Jonglei canal is, on balance, a good or a bad idea. But in any case we would like to stress in conclusion that the Jonglei Canal Project is being executed at a relatively fortunate time in Man's history of awareness of the way in which he should be using his natural resources.

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17

Valdés Bencomo, Yulima D., Dagmar Santa Cruz Pérez, Victoria Ojalvo Mitrany, and Luis Efraín Velastegui López. "Distribución, función y uso social de la tecnología desde la comunicación educativa. Un estudio de caso en el contexto cubano." ConcienciaDigital 4, no. 2.1 (May 5, 2021): 92–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v4i2.1.1711.

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El presente estudio de caso aborda como problema científico desde lo socio-técnico, las limitaciones actuales de la comunicación educativa y pedagógica como ciencia y conocimiento. El objeto de estudio de caso se centra en la distribución, función y uso social de la tecnología a la comprensión de la estrategia de comunicación educativa, dirigida al trabajo de gestión sociocultural y comunitaria en el Taller de transformación Integral del Barrio (TTIB-Canal) del Municipio Cerro. Se plantea entonces como objetivo general: Explicar los factores principales que limitan o dificultan en la actualidad la distribución, función y uso social de la tecnología a la comprensión de la estrategia de comunicación educativa, dirigida al trabajo de gestión sociocultural y comunitaria en el Taller de transformación Integral del Barrio (TTIB-Canal) del Municipio Cerro, como específicos: Hacer un abordaje socio-técnico de la estrategia de comunicación educativa dirigida al trabajo de gestión sociocultural y comunitaria en el TTIB-Canal del Municipio Cerro. Determinar las limitaciones que se presentan en la estrategia de comunicación educativa, dirigida al trabajo de gestión sociocultural y comunitaria en el TTIB-Canal del Municipio Cerro. Definir los impactos sociales que se generan o no desde lo socio-técnico a partir de la interacción de la estrategia y describir los elementos de la misma. Se ha definido la gestión sociocultural y comunitaria, desde un abordaje socio-técnico como sistemas de procesos estratégicos socio-técnicos a través de los cuales los saberes y prácticas socioculturales y comunitarias de la comunidad se legitiman como patrimonio vivo, se asumen como valor identitario de la comunidad y sus potencialidades transformadoras se canalizan en contextos de negociación. Se considera que en las limitaciones actuales de esta gestión cultural inciden tres tipos de determinantes o factores principalmente el factor epistémico, tecnológico y el cultural-comunicológico.

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Shupler, Matthew, and Kim D. Raine. "Socio-economic status and fruit juice consumption in Canada." Canadian Journal of Public Health 108, no. 2 (March 2017): e145-e151. http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/cjph.108.5664.

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Richmond, Anthony H. "Caribbean immigrants in Britain and Canada : socio-demographic aspects." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 3, no. 3 (1987): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/remi.1987.1148.

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20

Lomakina, A. I. "Socio-Economic Aspects of Maritime Location of Quebec, Canada." Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya., no. 3 (July 11, 2015): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2013-3-14-25.

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Berger, Linda L., Bridget J. Crawford, and Kathryn M. Stanchi. "Feminist Judgments: Comparative Socio-Legal Perspectives on Judicial Decision Making and Gender Justice." Oñati Socio-legal Series 8, no. 9 (December 31, 2018): 1215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-0999.

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This collection of essays is the product of the workshop Feminist Judgments: Comparative Socio-Legal Perspectives on Judicial Decision Making and Gender Justice held at the International Institute for the Sociology of Law (Oñati, Spain) in May, 2017. The papers explain and explore the multiple global projects that attempt to rewrite judicial opinions by incorporating feminist legal reasoning or methods. Each essay grows out of the authors’ experiences working with projects based in a particular socio-political, geographical, historical and jurisprudential context: Canada, England, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, and a multi-jurisdictional international law project. Collectively, the essays bring new insights, methods and challenges to the study of the feminist project of equal justice across the boundaries of culture, race, nation and gender. Esta colección de artículos es producto del seminario Feminist Judgments: Comparative Socio-Legal Perspectives on Judicial Decision Making and Gender Justice, que tuvo lugar en el Instituto Internacional de Sociología Jurídica (Oñati, España), en mayo de 2017. Los artículos explican y exploran los múltiples proyectos globales que intentan reescribir opiniones judiciales incorporando razonamientos o métodos jurídicos feministas. Cada artículo proviene de las experiencias de las autoras en su trabajo con proyectos basados en un contexto sociopolítico, geográfico, histórico y jurisprudencial concreto: Canadá, Inglaterra, Australia, Irlanda, Nueva Zelanda, Escocia y un proyecto jurídico internacional multijurisdiccional. En conjunto, los artículos aportan nuevos enfoques, métodos y desafíos al estudio del proyecto feminista de justicia igualitaria, más allá de los límites de culturas, razas, países y géneros.

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22

Михайлюк, В. В. "Socio-cultural condition of modern relations of Ukraine and Canada." ВІСНИК СХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ імені Володимира Даля, no. 6(254) (September 20, 2019): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33216/1998-7927-2019-254-6-25-28.

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The author relied on the research of his predecessors and determined his own purpose of the study: to analyze the state of socio-cultural and cultural-humanitarian relations of Ukraine and Canada, to identify trends and their peculiarities in the context of general interstate and international relations of friendly countries. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the interstate relations in the defined field of research were based on the relevant legal documents of international law and treaties and other legal acts of each state. With regard to international relations, the author distinguishes it as such as the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada had and has its own peculiarities. This community is now one of the most significant in the world in its quantitative and qualitative relations, in political, socio-cultural and cultural-humanitarian influence. Therefore, in an advanced democracy of Canadian society, Ukrainians began to take the place of not only "aliens without rights", but also for many years prior to today, became active participants not only in the cultural, humanitarian, but also socio-economic and political life of Canada, which had a positive impact on socio-cultural and other relations. This is emphasized not only by the Ukrainian but also the Canadian side. Therefore, the study of socio-cultural and humanitarian-cultural components of relations between Ukraine and Canada has the right to exist. At the same time, it emphasizes the relevance and scientific novelty of the research topic. The problem under consideration is multifaceted, covering many aspects. In this study, only partial consideration of Ukraine-Canada relations in interstate and international perspectives has been studied. The importance of international and interstate relevant structures in terms of their influence on relations is emphasized. At the same time, in the author's opinion, it requires a detailed monographic study of the problem: the relation of Canada's role with Ukraine in the system of the "blocked" world.

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Pesantez Maridueña, Katherine Michael, Alexandra Aracely Navarrete Cornejo, Yanire Ibeth Silva Coello, and Cristian Andrés Flores Cadena. "Situación de funcionamiento hidráulico y socio-económico del Sistema de Riego y Drenaje “Manuel de J. Calle” con miras a la identificación de factores críticos que deberán ser mejorados." Pro Sciences: Revista de Producción, Ciencias e Investigación 6, no. 42 (March 23, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29018/issn.2588-1000vol6iss42.2022pp1-18.

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La falta de eficiencia del Sistema de Riego de la Junta de Riego y Drenaje “Manuel de J. Calle” también ha incidido en las condiciones socio-económicas de los usuarios. El objetivo fue determinar la situación de funcionamiento hidráulico y socio-económico del Sistema de Riego y Drenaje “Manuel de J. Calle” con miras a la identificación de factores críticos. El estudio se realizó entre diciembre y marzo en el cantón La Troncal, provincia del Cañar. Se detalló los componentes de la infraestructura hidráulica del sistema de riego y se adaptó un método de valoración para calificar la red de canales. También se calculó la eficiencia de conducción en el canal principal del sistema de riego en donde se tomó caudales en 5 tramos del mismo. Actualmente la mayor cantidad de usuarios se encuentran satisfechos y bien socio-económicamente, la infraestructura del canal principal está en buen estado en su mayoría, pero hay tramos en los que existe gran cantidad de maleza y tierra acumulada, sin embargo, la eficiencia de conducción del canal principal es de 97.45% es decir que está en buen estado.

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Pesantez Maridueña, Katherine Michael, Alexandra Aracely Navarrete Cornejo, Yanire Ibeth Silva Coello, and Cristian Andrés Flores Cadena. "Situación de funcionamiento hidráulico y socio-económico del Sistema de Riego y Drenaje “Manuel de J. Calle” con miras a la identificación de factores críticos que deberán ser mejorados." Pro Sciences: Revista de Producción, Ciencias e Investigación 6, no. 42 (March 23, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29018/issn.2588-1000vol6iss42.

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La falta de eficiencia del Sistema de Riego de la Junta de Riego y Drenaje “Manuel de J. Calle” también ha incidido en las condiciones socio-económicas de los usuarios. El objetivo fue determinar la situación de funcionamiento hidráulico y socio-económico del Sistema de Riego y Drenaje “Manuel de J. Calle” con miras a la identificación de factores críticos. El estudio se realizó entre diciembre y marzo en el cantón La Troncal, provincia del Cañar. Se detalló los componentes de la infraestructura hidráulica del sistema de riego y se adaptó un método de valoración para calificar la red de canales. También se calculó la eficiencia de conducción en el canal principal del sistema de riego en donde se tomó caudales en 5 tramos del mismo. Actualmente la mayor cantidad de usuarios se encuentran satisfechos y bien socio-económicamente, la infraestructura del canal principal está en buen estado en su mayoría, pero hay tramos en los que existe gran cantidad de maleza y tierra acumulada, sin embargo, la eficiencia de conducción del canal principal es de 97.45% es decir que está en buen estado.

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Anh, H. H., and N. N. Thuy. "Socio-economic assessment of riverbank erosion from heavy boat traffic: A case study at the Cho Gao Canal, Tien Giang, Vietnam." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 967, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/967/1/012005.

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Abstract Cho Gao canal is the only inland waterway channel for river transport with large tonnage transporting rice, agricultural products, and goods from the Mekong Delta to Ho Chi Minh City. However, big waves from heavy boat traffic have been gradually wearing away the riverbanks, creating severe erosion and affecting local communities livelihood and safety. This study assessed the vulnerability of riverbank erosion in the Cho Gao canal using a quantified erosion index and the contingent valuation method. The data was collected from 120 households living along the canal. The calculation revealed that 76.67% of the households had moderate erosion vulnerability, which will become higher in the future unless government interventions are made. Besides, this paper also examined people willingness to accept (WTA) to compensate for the losses from riverbank erosion. On average, each household along the canal accepted 503.4 million VND (around 21,872.78 USD) of compensation to pay for their suffered losses. Factors influencing people’s WTA were erosion affected levels, income, and age. People living along the Cho Gao canal have been experiencing damages from riverbank erosion since 2009, so there is a demand for state interventions to alleviate the problem and re-stabilize local communities’ livelihood.

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Balakrishnan, T. R., Paul Maxim, and Rozzet Jurdi. "Residential Segregation and Socio-economic Integration of Visible minorities in Canada." MIGRATION LETTERS 3, no. 1 (April 16, 2006): 126–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v2i2.10.

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Using the 2001 Census of Canada, this paper examines whether spatial residential patterns relate to an ethnic group’s socioeconomic achievement within urban Canada. Most literature suggests that ethnic clustering is primarily a consequence of systematic discrimination or poor socioeconomic resources. Our basic question is whether the relationship between residential segregation and social integration is weakening, thus making the spatial assimilation model less relevant than in the past. The results suggest the assimilation model provides a poor explanation in the Canadian context. Residential segregation persists over time although considerable variation exists among the CMAs.

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Arthurs, Harry, and Annie Bunting. "Socio-legal Scholarship in Canada: A Review of the Field." Journal of Law and Society 41, no. 4 (November 27, 2014): 487–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2014.00682.x.

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Ghaffar-Siddiqui, Dr Sabreena, Dr Muna Saleh, and Nakita Valerio. "Muslims and Multiculturalism in Canada." Religious and Socio-Political Studies Journal 1, no. 1 (December 8, 2022): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/rssj9.

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Ali, Liaqat, and Muhammad Shafiq. "Socio-Economic Transformations and Urbanization in Colonial Multan." Global Economics Review VII, no. I (March 30, 2022): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2022(vii-i).14.

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n 1849, the British occupied Multan city and carried out transformation sin areas like technical, administrative, canal colonies, and irrigation. Religiously and socially, Multan was distributed into three main groups i.e. Hindu, Muslim,and Sikhs. Having strong political backgrounds Muslim families such as Syed,Qurashi, Gilani, and Gardezi also influenced the economic scenario. This study focuses on the socio-economic transformations that were prevalent in the Multan region during British rule. Power and socio-economic backwardness results in an unfair distribution of resources in Multan. The Multan region is chosen for analysis as it was a major center of structural and urbanization transition and the economic resources that Britain brought to the region along with other parts of Punjab during the colonial period. These include changes to new irrigation systems, improved communications, and land revenue management. The focus of this study is the interaction between communities and colonial states.

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Lane, Jan-Erik. "Socio-Economic Determinism and Climate Change." Applied Science and Innovative Research 1, no. 2 (November 23, 2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v1n2p131.

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The global warming problematic is in reality decided not by the UNFCCC or IPCC with its mastodon meetings. The decisive players are the states of the following BIG polluters of CO2: China, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Russia Mexico, South Korea, Canada, Australia and the US, despite the fact that its present government already has defected from the common pool regime, set up in Paris 2017, These countries together with international shipping and aviation are putting out more than 50% of the CO2s. However, they are little interested, because they emphasize the policy-making of socio-economic development, either economic growth with rich countries or the “catch-up” strategy with poor or emerging economies. Resilience will decide which countries can support the consequences of climate change.

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Koch, Katharina. "The Territorial and Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Digital Divide in Canada." Canadian Journal of Regional Science 45, no. 2 (September 13, 2022): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1092248ar.

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The digital divide in Canada has gained significant attention from policymakers and the public in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic enhances the vulnerability of residents in rural and Indigenous communities that lack high-speed Internet access which affects their residents’ ability to participate in an online work and learning environment. However, digital inequalities also remain an issue in urban settings despite the physical infrastructure that is usually in place to connect to high-speed Internet. The federal government has launched several funding initiatives at the end of 2020; however, this paper argues that the current federal policy strategy to address the digital divide is insufficient. By drawing on the intersectional character of the digital divide, which is interlinked with other types of socio-economic inequalities, this paper investigates why the federal broadband development approach remains problematic. As the digital divide in Canada persists, this paper explores current federal funding initiatives and their effectiveness in supporting broadband deployment across rural and Indigenous communities. The analysis shows inequalities regarding broadband access and funding distribution in Canada which also stem from a lack of democratic efficacy during federal hearings.

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M., L. "Vers le XXIe siècle: tendances socio-démographiques et enjeux politiques au Canada [Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada]." Population (French Edition) 52, no. 1 (January 1997): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1534523.

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Wilson, Donna, Ye Shen, Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo, and Stephen Birch. "The Location of Death and Dying Across Canada: A Study Illustrating the Socio-Political Context of Death and Dying." Societies 8, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc8040112.

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Background: Concern has existed for many years about the extensive use of hospitals by dying persons. In recent years, however, a potential shift out of hospital has been noticed in a number of developed countries, including Canada. In Canada, where high hospital occupancy rates and corresponding long waits and waitlists for hospital care are major socio-political issues, it is important to know if this shift has continued or if hospitalized death and dying remains predominant across Canada. Methods: Recent individual-anonymous population-level inpatient Canadian hospital data were analyzed to answer two questions: (1) what proportion of deaths in provinces and territories across Canada are occurring in hospital now? and (2) who is dying in hospital now? Results: In 2014–2015, 43.9% of all deaths in Canada (excluding Quebec) occurred in hospital. However, considerable cross-Canada differences in end-of-life hospital utilization were found. Some cross-Canada differences in hospital decedents were also noted, although most were older, male, and they died during a relatively short hospital stay after being admitted from their homes and through the emergency department after arriving by ambulance. Conclusion: Over half of all deaths in Canada are occurring outside of hospital now. Cross-Canada hospital utilization and inpatient decedent differences highlight opportunities for enhanced end-of-life care service planning and policy advancements.

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Sultanova, Leila. "SOCIO-CULTURAL BACKGROUND OF POLICULTURAL EDUCATION APPEARING." Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action, no. 13 (March 9, 2016): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4051.2016.13.171537.

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In modern society a certain social processes occur. That is, the complicated socio-economic and political transformation of global scale is associated with the processes of globalization. Unity of mankind and the formation of human culture became a reason of appearing of the phenomenon of multicultural education.In modern scientific literature on this issue a different meanings (multiculturalism poly-culturalizm, inter-culturalizm, transculturalizm, etc.) are found. There is no unity in their interpretation.In our research the terms «policultural society», «the policy of multiculturalism» and «policultural education» will be used. We are distinguishing and defining them as it follows.Defining the essence of the concept of «policultural society» we based on the generally definition concept of «society». But attention in definition was focused on the diversity of cultures.In aspects of our research, we analyze the society that has geographic boundaries (border), a common legislative system and a certain socio-cultural unity. Unity is a reflection of the integrity of the existence of various cultural communities (including ethnic) in the nation.Multicultural society is characterized by such basic features as territory, social structure, autonomy and self-sufficiency, social and cultural unity – typical of the multicultural society.The concept of «multiculturalism» we use in it most common sense, that is – in the meaning of public policy.The concept «multiculturalism» appeared in Canada in 1960, in the process of searching the ways to solve the conflict between Quebec nationalism and English Canada. Multiculturalism was officially politically accepted in 1971. In the European political and academic vocabulary «multiculturalism» came in the middle of 80-s, but it was not an expression of official policy.The problem of intercultural interaction is now in the focus of not only politicians, philosophers, sociologists and culturologists, but also educational community. The trends of developing of modern society have created the necessity of direction of national policies on the development of the educational sector, which would be based on the principles of universalization. In this regard, in many countries of the world, the multicultural education has become the leading development strategy of multicultural society.

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Choudhary, O. P., and B. S. Ghuman. "Cyclic Use of Sodic and Non-Sodic Canal Waters for Irrigation in Cotton-Wheat Cropping System in a Semi-Arid Region." Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 32, no. 2 (July 16, 2008): 269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10440040802170939.

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Ali Shah, Shoukat, Madeeha Kiran, Rabia Dars, Aleena Nazir, and Shaharyar Hassan Ashrafani. "DEVELOPMENT OF STAGE-DISCHARGE RATING CURVE AND RATING TABLE OF PIYARO MINOR AND DILWARO MINOR." GEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR 5, no. 1 (December 4, 2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/gbr.01.2021.23.27.

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Developing a gauge-discharge relationship in rivers, canals, and minor flow is vital for controlling floods, managing water resources, Spatio-temporal analysis, socio-economic development, and sustaining the ecosystem. Accurate and consistent data of irrigation networks are perilous to scheduling and managing for accurate application of irrigation water. Most of the hydrologic engineering activities like hydraulics structure, designs, flood monitoring, surplus water, reservoir, canal, and minor’s operation depend on flowing water derived from Rating Curve (RC). The effective management of irrigation water is necessary for crop water requirements and seepage losses estimation. In this context, the present study showed the actual field level work tested at two minors of the Ghotki feeder canal namely Pyaro minor and Dilwaro minor. The main object of the study is to develop gauge-discharge relation and development of RC and Rating Table (RT). The current meter was used for taking discharge measurements with the area velocity technique in both minors. Moreover, stage-discharge RC and RT were developed for different flows of water for both minors in Origin Software. From the calculated results, Power equations were developed for both minors for the actual requirement of crop water in the command area. The results of the study calculated in RT of Piyaro minor between 0.5-5ft stage gave discharge 0.053 cusecs to 90.616 cusecs. While the RT of Dilwaro minor showed the range between 0.5ft-4ft stage gave 26.575cusec to 168.888 cusecs. Hence, the present study suggested that for both minors, automatic gauging stations should be established for the actual demand of irrigation water in the command area and di-siltation should be done on both minors to make availability of water at the tail section.

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Sharkovа, A. V., I. A. Keylin, and S. E. Shibalova. "THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CANADA." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 13, no. 2 (2020): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2020-13-2-168-175.

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Small and medium-sized businesses are an integral part of the market economy, without which the state cannot function effectively. SMEs largely determine the rate of economic growth, structure and quality of the gross national product, forming its significant share. This article examines the features of business in Canada, its role and place in the economy, and examines the impact of entrepreneurship on the socio-economic life of the country.

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Chaudhry, Mahinder D., and Nanda K. Choudhry. "The fertility rate in Canada, 1950-1976: a socio-econometric analysis." Canadian Studies in Population 12, no. 1 (December 31, 1985): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p6j01b.

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Haeck, Catherine, and Pierre Lefebvre. "Trends in Cognitive Skill Inequalities by Socio-Economic Status across Canada." Canadian Public Policy 47, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 88–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2019-039.

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Wan, Thomas T. H., and Joel Broida. "Socio-Medical Determinants of Hospital Utilization in Quebec, Canada, 1970–1975." International Journal of Health Services 16, no. 1 (January 1986): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/uv92-ukqx-292p-v5mw.

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The relationship between ambulatory physician use and hospitalization was studied using aggregate data in the Province of Quebec, Canada. The analysis showed that the introduction of health insurance covering physician services had a negligible influence on hospitalization. The average length of short-term hospital stays was determined by the proportion of aged population, the proportion of English speaking persons, and the prior level of hospitalization in the medical market areas. Overall, hospital discharge rates remained very constant during the period of six years (1970–1975). There were, however, reductions in hospitalization for infectious diseases, diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, respiratory diseases, and diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, and increases in the hospitalization rates for neoplasms, circulatory system disorders, musculoskeletal conditions, congenital anomalies, and perinatal morbidity and mortality.

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Leeb, Kira, Akerke Baibergenova, Eugene Wen, Greg Webster, and Jennifer Zelmer. "Are There Socio-Economic Differences in Caesarean Section Rates in Canada?" Healthcare Policy | Politiques de Santé 1, no. 1 (September 15, 2005): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12927/hcpol..17566.

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Yadav, P. K., P. Singh, N. Kumar, R. K. Upadhyay, and S. P. S. Jadaun. "IMPACT OF CANAL RESTRUCTURING ON AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN 23 DOWN HAIDERGARH CANAL COMMAND SYSTEM, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W6 (July 26, 2019): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w6-345-2019.

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Abstract. The 23 Down Haidergarh Canal command system of Uttar Pradesh is situated in Indo-Gangetic Plain of India. It has huge potential of crop productivity. The canal system was unlined; due to which a huge amount of water waste as seepage, which results, waterlogging and sodic land development. This leads reduction in the productivity of crop land. To overcome with this problem government started the restructuring/lining of canal in 23 Down Haidergarh canal command system.The present study was an attempt to find out the changes in agricultural land of rabi season because during rabi season canal is important source of irrigation in 23 Down Haidergarh canal command system. Remote sensing and GIS techniques were used to monitor the changes after the restructuring of canal system. The LISS-III data (Linear Imaging Self-Scanner) of Rabi season for the year 2011&ndash;12 and 2017&ndash;18 was used for mapping of agricultural land use changes in rabi season for 23 Down Haidergarh canal command system. This study is useful to find out the change in agricultural land after the restructuring of canal command system.

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Ali, Waad K., K. Bruce Newbold, and Suzanne E. Mills. "The Geographies of Precarious Labour in Canada." Canadian Journal of Regional Science 43, no. 1 (November 5, 2021): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083581ar.

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Using Statistics Canada’s 2011-2016 Labor Force Surveys, this paper examines the spatial dimensions of precarious forms of employment (PFE) in Canada. We first compare different PFEs across a range of geographies including national, provincial, census metropolitan areas and urban/rural areas. The results show that different PFEs exhibited distinct spatial patterns across space and scale. Second, using logistic regression models, results show that patterns in PFEs were reinforced by factors such as immigration status, gender, age, education, and income. These models further confirm that spatial variations in PFEs were robust even when controlling for socio-demographic and socio-economic effects. Taken together, these marked spatial patterns advances our understanding of the spatial divisions of precariousness in Canada.

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Ibarra Rojas, Lucero, and Miren Manias-Muñoz. "Introduction. The Policy of Cultural Rights: State Regulation, Social Contestation and Cultural Diversity." Oñati Socio-legal Series 10, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1113.

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This special issue has its origins in the workshop The policy of cultural rights: socio-legal perspectives on cultural diversity held at the IISL in July 2017, and chaired by Miren Manias-Muñoz (UPV/EHU) and Lucero Ibarra (CIDE Mexico). It is a combination of five papers whose first versions were originally presented at that workshop, and three additional manuscripts submitted individually to our journal, which, in view of their subject and research rationale, and after due peer review, have been considered as particularly adequate and suitable to be included in this special-issue. All in one, this collection addresses the policy of cultural production, state regulation, and social contestation at the local and national scale, offering interesting insights about Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and Spain. Este número especial de Oñati Socio-Legal Series tiene su origen en el seminario titulado The policy of cultural rights: socio-legal perspectives on cultural diversity, celebrado en el IISJ en julio de 2017, coordinado por Miren Manias-Muñoz (UPV/EHU) y Lucero Ibarra (CIDE México). Es una combinación de cinco artículos cuyas versiones originales fueron presentadas en dicho seminario, y tres artículos enviados de forma individual a nuestra revista y que, en atención a su tema y la lógica de su investigación, y tras la debida revisión por pares, han sido considerados como especialmente adecuados para su inclusión en este número. En resumen, esta colección se refiere a las políticas de producción cultural, regulación estatal y contestación social en una escala local y nacional, y ofrece interesantes perspectivas sobre Argentina, Brasil, Canadá, México y España.

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Makadiya, Kishan, R. C. Purohit, Jitendra Rajput, Dimple, Ashish Rai, and Ahmed Elbeltagi. "Socio-economic analysis of Baroda branch canal of Som Kamla Amba irrigation project, Dungarpur, Rajasthan." Environment Conservation Journal 22, no. 3 (December 19, 2021): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2021.22332.

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Irrigation system development results in improvements of farmers' economy, followed by livelihood sustainability, standard of living and social attitude. Present analysis focused on socio-economic status of farming families in the command area of Baroda Branch Canal of Som Kamla Amba Irrigation Project. The study considered survey sampling of 10 per cent beneficiaries in the Baroda branch canal command which consisted 150 farming families having 787 persons in numbers. The socio-economic indicators viz., the family structures, employment pattern, education status, livestock ownership, farm asset distribution, cost of cultivation, and cost of returns were analysed. Results indicated that education and living standards are of farmers was low which may be one of the reasons for not adoption of newly farming technologies. Cost of cultivation per hectare for wheat, barley, gram, and mustard crops were found as Rs. 28,503.00, Rs. 26,727.00, Rs. 21,184.00 and Rs. 21,697.00, respectively and net benefits per hectare obtained from these crops were Rs. 13,297, Rs. 13,023, Rs. 14,416 and Rs. 18,303, respectively. The pattern of ownership of livestock showed that the average number of cows in the command area was about 1.97 per family. The productivity in the area is average due to low inputs use.

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Beaulieu, Emile, Alex Zheng, Jennifer Smith, and Ian Pike. "Do socio-economic determinants affect residential fire-related injuries and deaths among Canadian children?" Paediatrics & Child Health 23, suppl_1 (May 18, 2018): e46-e46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy054.117.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Fire is a leading cause of unintentional injuries among children in Canada. More specifically, residential fires are responsible for too many preventable deaths and injuries. Yet, there is no national database that reports on residential fire-related injuries and deaths among children. Although socio-economic determinants (SED) have been associated with increased risk of residential fire in the USA and UK, little is known about the significance of this impact on the Canadian child population. OBJECTIVES This study examined the role of SED (low education, median income and average number of persons per dwelling (ANPD)) in residential fire-related injuries and deaths, and assessed the relationship between age and the severity of residential fire-related injuries and deaths, among children and youth in Canada. DESIGN/METHODS A cross-sectional study design was used to examine data from the National Fire Information Database (NFID), which includes 10-years (2005–2015) of microdata information on fire incidents and losses reported by provincial/territorial Fire Marshals and Fire Commissioners Offices across Canada. Census 2011 data at the CSD level, from Statistics Canada, provided the SED variables. Our outcome of interest was the odds of death and major injury over minor injury. A logistic regression model was applied to test the relationship between age and SED with our outcome of interest, while adjusting for province. RESULTS For every 1 person increase in the average ANPD at the CSD level, there is a 31% decrease in the odds of dying or being severely injured in a residential fire (p=0.0003). For every 1% increase in CSD’s low education proportion, there is a 2.5% increase in the odds of dying or being severely injured in a residential fire (p=0.0002). Median income was not significantly associated with the odds of death and major injury over minor injury. The odds of death and major injury were not significantly different for youths and adults, compared to children, controlling for ANDP, low education and median income. CONCLUSION The National Fire Information Database is one of the first to amass reliable fire incident and loss information across Canada into one database. Using this novel dataset, we determined that increased ANPD strongly decreased the odds of death and major injury over minor injury. Thus, the number of persons living in a household should be considered when targeting vulnerable children and youth for residential fire prevention and safety promotion programs.

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Semple, R. Keith, and Milford B. Green. "Interurban Corporate Headquarters Relocation in Canada." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 27, no. 72 (April 12, 2005): 389–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021619ar.

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This study examines the interurban migration of corporate headquarters in Canada for the period 1970-1982 by investigating the premise that changing socio-economic and political conditions are contributing to the relocation of corporate headquarters. The paper demonstrates that in Canada corporate relocations are tending to create a spatially more concentrated location pattern.

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Newbold, K. Bruce, and John K. Filice. "Health Status of Older Immigrants to Canada." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 25, no. 3 (2006): 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2007.0009.

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ABSTRACTUsing the 2000/2001 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), this paper examines the health status of the older (aged 55+) immigrant population relative to that of non-immigrants in order to identify areas where their health statuses diverge. First, we compare the health status of older immigrants (foreign-born) aged 55 and over in Canada to the Canadian-born in terms of age and gender using multiple measures of health status including self-assessed health. Second, we identify the factors associated with health status using the determinants of health framework. In both cases, the key questions are whether differences in health status exist and whether they are explained primarily by socio-economic, socio-demographic, or lifestyle factors that may point to problems with the Canadian health care system. Findings indicate that there is a relative comparability in the health status of older immigrants, even after controlling for age.

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Denier, Nicole. "Leaving Work, Leaving Home: Job Loss and Socio-Geographic Mobility in Canada." Canadian Public Policy 43, no. 1 (March 2017): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2016-014.

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McLsaac, Warren, Vivek Goel, and David Naylor. "Socio-Economic Status and Visits to Physicians by Adults in Ontario, Canada." Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2, no. 2 (April 1997): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135581969700200207.

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Objectives: To examine the association between socio-economic status, need for medical care and visits to physicians in a universal health insurance system. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of the 1990 Ontario Health Survey, a population-based survey utilizing a multistage, randomized cluster sample. The analysis considered only those respondents who were 16 years of age or older from the province of Ontario, Canada: 21 272 males and 24 738 females. Results: There was no difference by education or income in persons having made at least one visit to a general practitioner in the previous year. High income persons were less likely to have made six or more visits to a general practitioner — odds ratio (OR) = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.52, 0.87 for men; OR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.58, 0.75 for women — but more likely to have made at least one visit to a specialist — OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.15, 1.76 for men; OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.07, 1.45 for women. A person's need for medical care was the most important determinant of a physician visit. Conclusions: Self-reported visits to general practitioners in Canada are strongly influenced by a person's need for medical care and are appropriately related to socio-economic status. However, there is a residual association between higher socio-economic levels and greater use of specialist services.

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