Дисертації з теми "Cambiamenti politici"
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ESPOSITO, MATTEO. "MILJENKO SMOJE: IL CRONISTA DI SPALATO, OVVERO IL RAPPORTO TRA PERIFERIA E CENTRO TRA CAMBIAMENTI STORICI, POLITICI E DI MENTALITÀ." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/165037.
Повний текст джерелаFaggioni, Maria Stella <1988>. "Cambiamenti Climatici ed Energie Rinnovabili: L'Agricoltura Veneta verso le Bioenergie." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5258.
Повний текст джерелаVanni, Alice <1992>. "Cambiamento climatico e Paesi MENA: COP21, attori e politiche." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13320.
Повний текст джерелаDell'Era, Filippo <1990>. "Cambiamento nelle politiche agricole giapponesi? Analisi delle trattative del TPP." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5563.
Повний текст джерелаMinet, Marco <1994>. "Il ruolo delle città nella lotta al cambiamento climatico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18353.
Повний текст джерелаRossetto, Francesco <1993>. "L'impatto del cambiamento climatico sull'economia statunitense: un'analisi macroeconomica e finanziaria." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10779.
Повний текст джерелаSinigaglia, Giorgia <1992>. "Il ruolo delle città nelle politiche di contrasto al Cambiamento Climatico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14706.
Повний текст джерелаBompan, Emanuele <1981>. "Il cambiamento climatico in Italia. Istituzioni scientifiche, politica e discorso pubblico (1988-2012)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6471/1/Emanuele_bompan.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHow we have started talking about climate change? How policies has been shaped? How research has forced institutions and policy makers to act to cut greenhouse emission? The aim of this PhD dissertation is to trace the genealogy of the issue of climate change in Italy, in research institutions, politics and the public discourse. The author will analyze how research on anthropic climate change- related topics has arise, what measure has been taken from italian politicians, what role newspapers have played in forming the public opinion, which role has played the civil society in stressing the relevance of this phenomena. In particular the thesis use the archive of Umberto Colombo, president of ENEA, ministerial documents, and newspapers' archive, to reconstruct the history of science, politics and public discourse from 1998 to 2012.
No Avalaible
Bompan, Emanuele <1981>. "Il cambiamento climatico in Italia. Istituzioni scientifiche, politica e discorso pubblico (1988-2012)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6471/.
Повний текст джерелаHow we have started talking about climate change? How policies has been shaped? How research has forced institutions and policy makers to act to cut greenhouse emission? The aim of this PhD dissertation is to trace the genealogy of the issue of climate change in Italy, in research institutions, politics and the public discourse. The author will analyze how research on anthropic climate change- related topics has arise, what measure has been taken from italian politicians, what role newspapers have played in forming the public opinion, which role has played the civil society in stressing the relevance of this phenomena. In particular the thesis use the archive of Umberto Colombo, president of ENEA, ministerial documents, and newspapers' archive, to reconstruct the history of science, politics and public discourse from 1998 to 2012.
No Avalaible
Marangoni, Silvia <1990>. "Evoluzione del network portuale e cambiamenti del waterfront urbano. Il caso di Durban." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5524.
Повний текст джерелаPagliacci, Francesco <1983>. "Il cambiamento della ruralità nell'Unione Europea. Tipologie, evoluzione e risposte alle politiche." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6022/1/Pagliacci_Francesco_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is aimed at providing a better analysis about EU rural areas. Lately, those regions have widely changed: thus, a dichotomous approach, simply distinguishing rural areas from cities, cannot take into account the increasing complexity affecting EU regions. Actually, the research is based on a multidimensional approach, by including within the analysis both socio-economic and geographical characteristics. Moving from the wide debate on the classification of rural areas, a comprehensive rurality index is computed by applying fuzzy logic to the whole set of EU regions (about 1,300 observations). This continuous index highlights the different extents of rurality, according to demographic aspects (e.g., density), economic features (e.g., relevance of the agricultural sector) and geographical characteristics (e.g., accessibility and remoteness). Then, a cluster analysis is applied. According to the regional economic structure, the diversification of the agricultural activities and the land use characteristics, homogeneous clusters are identified. They are also geographically defined. Actually, some groups of more central rural regions have taken advantage from the major transformations having affected the EU (e.g., the improvement in the ICT, the diffusion of manufacturing activities across rural areas,…). Thus, the link between rurality and underdevelopment can be considered almost outdated. Lastly, some tools for the analysis of the EU political actions are provided. The regional performance in achieving Europe 2020 Strategy targets is analysed. First, this performance at the regional level is summed up by adopting a principal component analysis. Then, the main results are linked with the comprehensive rurality index and the main evidences from the cluster analysis. Moreover, this performance is also analysed according to an exploratory spatial data analysis approach. Actually, geography still affects the way each region faces the new challenges for the next decade.
Pagliacci, Francesco <1983>. "Il cambiamento della ruralità nell'Unione Europea. Tipologie, evoluzione e risposte alle politiche." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6022/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is aimed at providing a better analysis about EU rural areas. Lately, those regions have widely changed: thus, a dichotomous approach, simply distinguishing rural areas from cities, cannot take into account the increasing complexity affecting EU regions. Actually, the research is based on a multidimensional approach, by including within the analysis both socio-economic and geographical characteristics. Moving from the wide debate on the classification of rural areas, a comprehensive rurality index is computed by applying fuzzy logic to the whole set of EU regions (about 1,300 observations). This continuous index highlights the different extents of rurality, according to demographic aspects (e.g., density), economic features (e.g., relevance of the agricultural sector) and geographical characteristics (e.g., accessibility and remoteness). Then, a cluster analysis is applied. According to the regional economic structure, the diversification of the agricultural activities and the land use characteristics, homogeneous clusters are identified. They are also geographically defined. Actually, some groups of more central rural regions have taken advantage from the major transformations having affected the EU (e.g., the improvement in the ICT, the diffusion of manufacturing activities across rural areas,…). Thus, the link between rurality and underdevelopment can be considered almost outdated. Lastly, some tools for the analysis of the EU political actions are provided. The regional performance in achieving Europe 2020 Strategy targets is analysed. First, this performance at the regional level is summed up by adopting a principal component analysis. Then, the main results are linked with the comprehensive rurality index and the main evidences from the cluster analysis. Moreover, this performance is also analysed according to an exploratory spatial data analysis approach. Actually, geography still affects the way each region faces the new challenges for the next decade.
Ongaro, Giovanna <1987>. "Modelli di Welfare. Gli effetti dei cambiamenti demografici sulle politiche sociali in Europa e in Italia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3333.
Повний текст джерелаCAPOGROSSI, Chiara. "Prezzi edonici e cambiamenti nella qualità dei prodotti. Un'analisi statistica per il mercato automobilistico italiano." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242510.
Повний текст джерелаFerretto, Anna <1992>. "Cina e cambiamento climatico: l'Accordo di Parigi e il Tredicesimo Piano Quinquennale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10550.
Повний текст джерелаMASSETTI, EMANUELE. "Saggi sull'economia della mitigazione e dell'adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/502.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of the Thesis discusses optimal investment strategies in the energy sector and in R&D for knowledge advancements to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHG. The second part deals instead with the measurement of impacts of climate change on agriculture considering all possible adaptation options.
MASSETTI, EMANUELE. "Saggi sull'economia della mitigazione e dell'adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/502.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of the Thesis discusses optimal investment strategies in the energy sector and in R&D for knowledge advancements to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHG. The second part deals instead with the measurement of impacts of climate change on agriculture considering all possible adaptation options.
De, Navasquez Silvia <1994>. "Cambiamento climatico e migrazioni forzate da una prospettiva legale, geopolitica e sociale internazionale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14913.
Повний текст джерелаArcangeli, Leonardo <1993>. "L'evoluzione e il cambiamento della politica estera giapponese dalla Guerra Fredda alla Guerra in Iraq." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15627.
Повний текст джерелаBasso, Lorena <1991>. "L'accordo di Parigi e il ruolo delle città nella sfida contro il cambiamento climatico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14264.
Повний текст джерелаMACHEDA, FRANCESCO. "I Fondi Pensione nei Paesi a Capitalismo Avanzato. Trasformazioni e Cambiamenti con le Politiche di Austerità." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242749.
Повний текст джерелаMaiorca, Elisa. "Dalla pratica militante allo slancio profetico. Aldo Capitini e la pedagogia della tramutazione in un contesto di ricerca teorico e di prassi operativa." Thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/201.
Повний текст джерелаTessaro, Consuelo <1995>. "La continuità nel cambiamento: un'analisi della transizione politica del Kazakistan e delle relazioni economiche italo-kazake." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19386.
Повний текст джерелаFerrandes, Beatrice <1990>. "Gli effetti del cambiamento climatico sull'immigrazione: i profughi ambientali del Nord Africa e Medio Oriente." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12047.
Повний текст джерелаTrebian, Soraya <1993>. "Le politiche del cambiamento climatico: L'evoluzione della posizione cinese dalla Conferenza di Copenaghen all'Accordo di Parigi." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16400.
Повний текст джерелаVANI, MARCO. "Amministrazione pubblica e politiche locali : tra riforma e buone pratiche due casi per ripensare il cambiamento." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278581.
Повний текст джерелаStenghel, Chiara. "Per una filosofia del quotidiano. Pensare il cambiamento a partire dalla riflessione di Henri Lefebvre." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422294.
Повний текст джерелаL’elaborato si propone di indagare la problematica della vita quotidiana nel pensiero di Henri Lefebvre. Tramite uno sguardo d'insieme sulla sua riflessione, l’autore sviluppa la propria Critique de la vie quotidienne nell’arco temporale di circa cinquant’anni in base alle urgenze teoriche e politiche del momento, la mia ricerca si propone di seguire l’evoluzione del concetto mostrando come l’ordinario assuma le sembianze di una vera e propria “lente sul moderno”, diventando l’angolo visuale privilegiato di osservazione del mondo. L’imperativo Changer vie! attraversa infatti tutta la produzione lefebvriana: dal totalitarismo, passando per la svolta degli anni Sessanta, fino alla società globale. Se l’attenzione della Critique per il “gesto quotidiano” non scalza mai l’analisi macro-sociale del rapporto di capitale, ho tentato di collocare la problematica dell’ordinario nel quadro dell’instancabile lavorio sulle categorie marxiane che lo accompagna, al fine di mostrare il peso filosofico della dimensione minuta. Nella mia lettura dell’opera lefebvriana, infatti, la vie quotidienne è pensata come luogo per eccellenza del politico, delle sue degenerazioni e delle sue possibilità. L’attenzione analitica sulla Critica permetterebbe inoltre di esibire l’interdipendenza reciproca dei concetti messi a punto da Lefebvre – «vita quotidiana», «urbano», «spazio», «tempo», «differenza» – tramite una valutazione complessiva della sua opera che lo sottragga alla “Lefebvre Rennaisance” che negli ultimi anni, all’estero come in Italia, ha coinvolto principalmente i suoi lavori sullo spazio e sull’urbano.
Gagliano, Filippo. "GIS come nuovo strumento progettuale per l'innovazione, il cambiamento e lo sviluppo delle politiche del piano perequativo." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/927.
Повний текст джерелаPrati, Alessandra <1985>. ""Il Rapporto annuale 2013 delle politiche e azioni contro il cambiamento climatico. Proposta di traduzione e commento"." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5879.
Повний текст джерелаStile, Concetta. "Il processo di cambiamento nelle pubbliche amministrazioni e il percorso verso l'eccellenza: il caso del comune di Pisa." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1841.
Повний текст джерелаLa ricerca si propone di analizzare, attraverso lo studio di un caso pratico riguardante una Amministrazione Comunale italiana che ha intrapreso con successo il percorso verso l'eccellenza utilizzando il Common Assessment framework, gli innumerevoli processi di riforma che hanno investito la pubblica amministrazione nel suo complesso... [a cura dell'autore]
XI n.s.
Del, Sordo Aurora <1999>. "“Il divario tra Nord e Sud attraverso la lente della disoccupazione giovanile” e come sottotitolo “Il caso delle Società Benefit come possibili driver di cambiamento”." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/22011.
Повний текст джерелаFRASCHINI, FILIPPO. "Una Portfolio Analysis di misure di adattamento al cambiamento climatico nel settore agricolo in Rwanda." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78874.
Повний текст джерелаClimate change is a key challenge of our times, especially for developing countries, which significantly rely on natural resources and on the agriculture sector. Even though there are various strategies and plans to face climate change impacts, the implementation of adaptation measures is still uneven. This is connected to the presence of uncertainty about the impacts of climate change in the future. Therefore, new decision-making tools and decision processes should be assessed and disseminated in the attempt to help the decision makers in the definition and implementation of concrete adaptation measures. In this dissertation, the Portfolio Analysis methodology is applied in the evaluation of agricultural investments in Rwanda
FRASCHINI, FILIPPO. "Una Portfolio Analysis di misure di adattamento al cambiamento climatico nel settore agricolo in Rwanda." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78874.
Повний текст джерелаClimate change is a key challenge of our times, especially for developing countries, which significantly rely on natural resources and on the agriculture sector. Even though there are various strategies and plans to face climate change impacts, the implementation of adaptation measures is still uneven. This is connected to the presence of uncertainty about the impacts of climate change in the future. Therefore, new decision-making tools and decision processes should be assessed and disseminated in the attempt to help the decision makers in the definition and implementation of concrete adaptation measures. In this dissertation, the Portfolio Analysis methodology is applied in the evaluation of agricultural investments in Rwanda
Giovannotti, Arianna <1992>. "La politica di pianificazione delle nascite in Cina: dall’origine sociale alle prospettive di cambiamento. Proposta di traduzione e commento di tre articoli specialistici." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12362.
Повний текст джерелаFALCHETTA, GIACOMO. "Saggi sull'energia e lo sviluppo in Africa subsahariana: l'accesso all'energia, il cambiamento climatico e il Nexus." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/100609.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is a collection of five essays examining some important energy-related aspects at the interplay of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)’s development and its interactions with the regional and global environment. The essays are introduced by a general overview chapter – highlighting the core energy-related challenges of SSA and the scope of this work. The main implications of the essays, both for research and for policymakers, are then considered in the final discussion chapter. The first essay focuses on access to modern energy, and chiefly on electricity. I illustrate the role of satellite data and the statistical analysis of geospatial data in improving the understanding of the electricity access situation in sub-Saharan Africa. The essay includes an analysis of inequality characterising the electricity access quality in the region. The main finding is that after decades, energy access inequality is beginning to decline but it remains prominent in particular as far as the quantity consumed is concerned. I find that electrification efforts between 2020 and 2030 must triplicate their pace to meet Sustainable Development Goal 7.1.1. The second essay develops a spatially-explicit bottom-up energy demand assessment platform to estimate the energy needs among communities where access to electricity is currently lacking, as identified with the methodology introduced in the first essay. The assessment is not restricted to residential energy needs, but it includes a detailed, appliance-based account of power needs for schools, healthcare facilities, water pumping for irrigation, crop processing, and micro enterprises, the key drivers of rural development. I carry out a country-study for Kenya to show the importance of considering multiple demand sources beyond residential when the aim is developing an electrification strategy which truly overcomes energy poverty. I also show that there is considerable potential for rural productivity and profitability growth thanks to the input of electric energy. In many areas, these local profits might pay back the electrification infrastructure investment in only few years. The third essay analyses a specific aspect at the interplay between electricity access planning, household energy demand and climate change adaptation. I combine climate, satellite, and demographic data and scenarios to produce a global spatially-explicit estimate of unmet ACC demand due to the lack of electricity access. Based on integrated climate-energy and geospatial electrification modelling, I find that in sub-Saharan Africa, the global hotspot of energy poverty, accounting for the estimated local ACC needs on top of baseline residential consumption targets determines a substantial reduction in the share of decentralised systems as the least-cost electrification option by 2030, and a major ramp-up in the power generation capacity and investment requirements. My results call for a greater consideration of climate adaptation needs in the planning of energy systems of developing countries and in evaluating the trade-off between the central power grid expansion and decentralised systems to achieve universal electrification. Electrification planning must be techno-economically efficient, but it must also consider the political-economic environment where investment needs to be channelled. The fourth essay evaluates the role of governance and regulatory quality in the electricity access modelling framework. In particular, I introduce an Electricity Access Governance Index based on multiple indicators implement it into the PBL’s IMAGE-TIMER electrification model through its modifier effect on private discount rates (a measure of risk and willingness to accept future costs vis-à-vis present costs). The results show that governance and regulatory quality in electricity access have a significant impact on the optimal technological mix and the private investment flows for reaching universal electrification in sub-Saharan Africa. In particular, risky environment crowd out private providers of decentralised energy access solutions with the risk of leaving many without electricity even after 2030. The fifth and final essay takes a nexus perspective in the analysis of the African power sector. It deals with the reliability of the energy system in hydropower-dominated power systems (such as in many countries in Central and East Africa) and the role that climate change and extreme events can exert on it. The essay combines qualitative and quantitative analysis to (i) propose a robust framework to highlight the interdependencies between hydropower, water availability, and climate change, (ii) systematically review the state-of-the art literature on the projected impacts of climate change on hydropower in sub-Saharan Africa, and (iii) provide supporting evidence on past trends and current pathways of power mix diversification, drought incidence, and climate change projections. I find that climate change can affect supply reliability and security in multiple ways. For instance, several major river basins have been drying throughout the twentieth century. Nonetheless, I highlight that diversification has hitherto only been promoted in a limited number of countries. I suggest how integrating variable renewables and hydropower can increase system resilience.
FALCHETTA, GIACOMO. "Saggi sull'energia e lo sviluppo in Africa subsahariana: l'accesso all'energia, il cambiamento climatico e il Nexus." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/100609.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is a collection of five essays examining some important energy-related aspects at the interplay of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)’s development and its interactions with the regional and global environment. The essays are introduced by a general overview chapter – highlighting the core energy-related challenges of SSA and the scope of this work. The main implications of the essays, both for research and for policymakers, are then considered in the final discussion chapter. The first essay focuses on access to modern energy, and chiefly on electricity. I illustrate the role of satellite data and the statistical analysis of geospatial data in improving the understanding of the electricity access situation in sub-Saharan Africa. The essay includes an analysis of inequality characterising the electricity access quality in the region. The main finding is that after decades, energy access inequality is beginning to decline but it remains prominent in particular as far as the quantity consumed is concerned. I find that electrification efforts between 2020 and 2030 must triplicate their pace to meet Sustainable Development Goal 7.1.1. The second essay develops a spatially-explicit bottom-up energy demand assessment platform to estimate the energy needs among communities where access to electricity is currently lacking, as identified with the methodology introduced in the first essay. The assessment is not restricted to residential energy needs, but it includes a detailed, appliance-based account of power needs for schools, healthcare facilities, water pumping for irrigation, crop processing, and micro enterprises, the key drivers of rural development. I carry out a country-study for Kenya to show the importance of considering multiple demand sources beyond residential when the aim is developing an electrification strategy which truly overcomes energy poverty. I also show that there is considerable potential for rural productivity and profitability growth thanks to the input of electric energy. In many areas, these local profits might pay back the electrification infrastructure investment in only few years. The third essay analyses a specific aspect at the interplay between electricity access planning, household energy demand and climate change adaptation. I combine climate, satellite, and demographic data and scenarios to produce a global spatially-explicit estimate of unmet ACC demand due to the lack of electricity access. Based on integrated climate-energy and geospatial electrification modelling, I find that in sub-Saharan Africa, the global hotspot of energy poverty, accounting for the estimated local ACC needs on top of baseline residential consumption targets determines a substantial reduction in the share of decentralised systems as the least-cost electrification option by 2030, and a major ramp-up in the power generation capacity and investment requirements. My results call for a greater consideration of climate adaptation needs in the planning of energy systems of developing countries and in evaluating the trade-off between the central power grid expansion and decentralised systems to achieve universal electrification. Electrification planning must be techno-economically efficient, but it must also consider the political-economic environment where investment needs to be channelled. The fourth essay evaluates the role of governance and regulatory quality in the electricity access modelling framework. In particular, I introduce an Electricity Access Governance Index based on multiple indicators implement it into the PBL’s IMAGE-TIMER electrification model through its modifier effect on private discount rates (a measure of risk and willingness to accept future costs vis-à-vis present costs). The results show that governance and regulatory quality in electricity access have a significant impact on the optimal technological mix and the private investment flows for reaching universal electrification in sub-Saharan Africa. In particular, risky environment crowd out private providers of decentralised energy access solutions with the risk of leaving many without electricity even after 2030. The fifth and final essay takes a nexus perspective in the analysis of the African power sector. It deals with the reliability of the energy system in hydropower-dominated power systems (such as in many countries in Central and East Africa) and the role that climate change and extreme events can exert on it. The essay combines qualitative and quantitative analysis to (i) propose a robust framework to highlight the interdependencies between hydropower, water availability, and climate change, (ii) systematically review the state-of-the art literature on the projected impacts of climate change on hydropower in sub-Saharan Africa, and (iii) provide supporting evidence on past trends and current pathways of power mix diversification, drought incidence, and climate change projections. I find that climate change can affect supply reliability and security in multiple ways. For instance, several major river basins have been drying throughout the twentieth century. Nonetheless, I highlight that diversification has hitherto only been promoted in a limited number of countries. I suggest how integrating variable renewables and hydropower can increase system resilience.
DI, PIERRI Marica. "Cambiamenti climatici e diritti umani. Il paradigma della Giustizia climatica e il ruolo delle climate litigations per la protezione dei diritti umani nel contesto clima-alterato." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10447/514951.
Повний текст джерелаTo what extent do the increasingly widespread, pervasive and dramatic impacts of climate change, jeopardise the resilience of the universally recognised human rights system? This research aims to discuss climate change challenges and what legal instruments are currently available to guarantee the full protection of fundamental rights in the new climate-altered context. The anthropogenic nature of climate change is a fundamental ground of this research: the relevance of the climate emergency in the current global scenario is in fact documented by decades of scientific evidence and series of accredited data, systematised and disseminated by research entities and international organisations. The review of the large number of available reports and the selection of the most relevant and accredited data constitute the skeleton of solid evidence on which this research is based. Since The Limits to Growth Report in 1972, countless publications have highlighted the dangers posed by the environmental incompatibility of the economic model with the full protection of human rights. Climate change emphasizes such incompatibility and increasingly threatens the enjoyment of most fundamental rights, including the right to life, health, a healthy environment, food, clean water and self-determination. International organisations, including the UN Human Rights Council, have affirmed and recognised that climate impacts have direct and indirect implications on the effective enjoyment of universal rights. For at least two decades, the United Nations, through its agencies, bodies and activities, have been trying to induce member states to coordinate and multiply their efforts to combat climate change to guarantee the protection of climate-related rights. Following the evolution of the human right to a healthy environment, the doctrinal discussion that arose around the emerging need for protection has been oriented towards the reinterpretation of existing cases in the light of current climate profiles. Alongside this effort of re-signification and specification, the push, coming from many sources, for the recognition of a specific "human right to a safe climate" appears very relevant. The theoretical register through which the analytical reading of the process of affirmation of the new demands is presented is that of Political Ecology, which provides an integrated approach to the reading of environmental issues, using elements of analysis borrowed from sociological and anthropological studies, political science, economics and legal science. Such perspective responds to the need to highlight the connections between political, social and economic factors and ecological challenges, paying particular attention to the effects of environmental threats in terms of justice, discrimination, socio-economic impoverishment and the role of social actors. This relationship is particularly relevant for the full understanding of the climate change phenomenon (both in terms of asymmetry of responsibilities and asymmetry of impacts) and for the identification of effective responses to counter the multiple social implications of global warming. The same kind of integrated perspective between environment, rights, vulnerability, social, political and economic factors, although with different origins and aims in principle, has led to the affirmation of the paradigm of first Environmental Justice and then Climate Justice. These notions are based on the observation of an unequal distribution of environmental and climate risks and impacts - which systematically penalises the most vulnerable sectors of the world's population with greater severity - and constitute the theoretical reference for this study. From a more strictly legal point of view, in addition to the reconstruction of the main stages of the international debate on the relationship between human beings and the environment, this research traces the path that led from the affirmation of the concept of sustainable development to the possibility of legally qualifying - and defend in court - the rights of future generations. The focal point of the excursus is the examination - with particular reference to the documents drawn up by UN bodies (Human Rights Council, General Assembly, Special Rapporteurs' Reports, etc.) - of the stratified links between climate change and the protection of human rights, as well as the existence and configurability of a human right to a stable and safe climate. The legal foundations, the contents and the potential in terms of effectiveness of the protection of such a right are widely argued in this study. The declination of the link between human rights and climate change through the recognition of a specific human right to a safe climate becomes stronger also in the light of the importance assumed by the judicial route to climate justice. In the last decade, legal actions in the climate field have become a tool for claiming and asserting the protection of individuals and communities from the impacts of climate change, used by civil society with increasing frequency and capillarity. The aforementioned scientific evidence shows that a drastic and rapid reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is essential to avoid an irreversible imbalance in the climate system and to avert the consequences that ensue. Despite the international instruments in place and the existing national regulations, GHG emissions’ reduction has not yet taken place, a sign of the widespread inertia that is incompatible with a timely reversal of climate change. Consequently, this type of legal dispute aims to involve judicial bodies by calling on judges to play an active role in combating global warming. The examination of the theoretical orientations and the in-depth study of the different legal approaches and cultures from the vast and constantly evolving field of climate litigation, carried out by means of an extensive international cases study, traces a comprehensive overview of the new legal field, highlighting its relevance, trends, challenges, legal issues and perspectives. The rethinking of the role of law as a function of the containment of uncertainties about the future posed by climate change appears to be a central perspective to which this study aims to contribute; the basic question to be addressed is whether in a legal system capable of fully reflecting the scope of such urgency, climate inaction can be considered a violation of human rights and with what consequences. In a multi-dimensional climate governance system, climate litigation stands as a new and useful element and constitutes a valuable tool for the realisation of Climate Justice.
De, Rosa Damiano <1978>. "Il ruolo delle idee e del loro cambiamento nei processi di policy making universitario nel mondo anglosassone dagli anni ottanta ad oggi. I casi di Inghilterra e Nuova Zelanda in prospettiva comparata." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2158/1/De_Rosa_Damiano_Tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Rosa Damiano <1978>. "Il ruolo delle idee e del loro cambiamento nei processi di policy making universitario nel mondo anglosassone dagli anni ottanta ad oggi. I casi di Inghilterra e Nuova Zelanda in prospettiva comparata." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2158/.
Повний текст джерелаULERI, FRANCESCA. "AGRO-ESPORTAZIONE E CAMBIAMENTI AGRARI LATINOAMERICANI: UN'ANALISI SOCIOLOGICA DELL' EVOLUZIONE DELL' ECONOMIA CONTADINA SOTTO LA MERCIFICAZIONE DELLA QUINOA NELL' ALTOPIANO MERIDIONALE BOLIVIANO. EFFETTI SU TERRA LAVORO E SICUREZZA ALIMENTARE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/72837.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 1980s the development of the global agro-food system has undergone a process of progressive globalization which has affected both complex of production and patterns of consumption. This trend has firstly resulted in a growing vertical integration of the agricultural producers on global markets. Their action has been mutually bound to the action of others specialized actors (e.g. input suppliers, intermediaries, marketers etc.) operating on the input and output markets. In the same way, the recent transformations of consumer behaviors, in the so-called westernized countries, have impacted on spatial and territorial contests different from the ones that have triggered them, thus contributing to reshape modes and practices of production in those complexes that enter the market in order to meet a new diversified agro-food demand. The orientation towards new products, such as organic products, functional foods, or “exotic” products rich in nutritional properties, that until recently belonged exclusively to specific market niches, marks today the profile of the supply on the large distribution channels. The evolution of the consumption preferences has had, and still continues to have, a decisive influence in incorporating new territories and groups of producers into the global value chain from which they had remained excluded during the previous Fordist period. Nonetheless, the integration into the global market has proceeded in connection to a process of commodification of the production cycle that, on the one hand, has detached the product from the territories of origin and (fetishization), on the other hand, has restructured the agrarian ground. This thesis after describing the above scenario in relation to its impact on the Latin American agrarian context, moves to focus on a specific case study regarding the evolution of the peasant economy in the Bolivian Altiplano sur under the international quinoa boom. This evolution is analyzed in the light of the changes in the land access system, agricultural labour organization and food security. The contribution is based on an empirical research carried out in three rural municipalities of the Bolivian Southern Highlands through a quali-quantitative methodology comprising the use of semi-structured interviews, specific standardized methodologies for the assessment of the food security level (FCS, ELCSA), and the administration of a questionnaire to a sample of local quinoa producers. Data have been interpreted through the lenses of a complex theoretical framework entailing the Marxist thought, the Chayanovian theorization on the peasant economy, the Polanyian institutionalism and the recent contributions of the Wgeningen Rural Sociology School. By starting from the analysis of the traditional way through which the Andean communities have historically organized themselves in order to provide the peasant households with the sufficient access to land and labour as to satisfy their reproduction needs, the thesis moves to present the social impact of the export boom. It shows new land-grabbing mechanisms, concentration of access to land and erosion of the community action which are now placing the local peasant economy in a pathway of erosion and differentiation in front of emerging social conflicts and vulnerabilities in the sphere of food security.
ULERI, FRANCESCA. "AGRO-ESPORTAZIONE E CAMBIAMENTI AGRARI LATINOAMERICANI: UN'ANALISI SOCIOLOGICA DELL' EVOLUZIONE DELL' ECONOMIA CONTADINA SOTTO LA MERCIFICAZIONE DELLA QUINOA NELL' ALTOPIANO MERIDIONALE BOLIVIANO. EFFETTI SU TERRA LAVORO E SICUREZZA ALIMENTARE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/72837.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 1980s the development of the global agro-food system has undergone a process of progressive globalization which has affected both complex of production and patterns of consumption. This trend has firstly resulted in a growing vertical integration of the agricultural producers on global markets. Their action has been mutually bound to the action of others specialized actors (e.g. input suppliers, intermediaries, marketers etc.) operating on the input and output markets. In the same way, the recent transformations of consumer behaviors, in the so-called westernized countries, have impacted on spatial and territorial contests different from the ones that have triggered them, thus contributing to reshape modes and practices of production in those complexes that enter the market in order to meet a new diversified agro-food demand. The orientation towards new products, such as organic products, functional foods, or “exotic” products rich in nutritional properties, that until recently belonged exclusively to specific market niches, marks today the profile of the supply on the large distribution channels. The evolution of the consumption preferences has had, and still continues to have, a decisive influence in incorporating new territories and groups of producers into the global value chain from which they had remained excluded during the previous Fordist period. Nonetheless, the integration into the global market has proceeded in connection to a process of commodification of the production cycle that, on the one hand, has detached the product from the territories of origin and (fetishization), on the other hand, has restructured the agrarian ground. This thesis after describing the above scenario in relation to its impact on the Latin American agrarian context, moves to focus on a specific case study regarding the evolution of the peasant economy in the Bolivian Altiplano sur under the international quinoa boom. This evolution is analyzed in the light of the changes in the land access system, agricultural labour organization and food security. The contribution is based on an empirical research carried out in three rural municipalities of the Bolivian Southern Highlands through a quali-quantitative methodology comprising the use of semi-structured interviews, specific standardized methodologies for the assessment of the food security level (FCS, ELCSA), and the administration of a questionnaire to a sample of local quinoa producers. Data have been interpreted through the lenses of a complex theoretical framework entailing the Marxist thought, the Chayanovian theorization on the peasant economy, the Polanyian institutionalism and the recent contributions of the Wgeningen Rural Sociology School. By starting from the analysis of the traditional way through which the Andean communities have historically organized themselves in order to provide the peasant households with the sufficient access to land and labour as to satisfy their reproduction needs, the thesis moves to present the social impact of the export boom. It shows new land-grabbing mechanisms, concentration of access to land and erosion of the community action which are now placing the local peasant economy in a pathway of erosion and differentiation in front of emerging social conflicts and vulnerabilities in the sphere of food security.
Baccin, Vania <1983>. "Cambiamenti culturali e modifiche delle politiche a favore dell'infanzia e dell'adolescenza. L'esperienza delle "Linee di indirizzo regionali per lo sviluppo dei servizi di protezione e cura del minore-biennio 2009/2010" in Veneto." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4260.
Повний текст джерелаDI, DOMENICO JACOPO. "The influence of productivity gains, their distribution, and market structure on economic growth in a Sraffian Supermultiplier model. Short-, medium-, long-term trends and secular tendencies. an analysis performed through a multisectoral macroeconomic SFC-AB model." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11566/306140.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this work is to investigate the properties of the Sraffian supermultiplier model in which technological change and autonomous demand, coming from the public sector, jointly affect macroeconomic dynamics. The growth rate of the economy is determined by the path of productivity growth, which frees up the labour force to be used in the production of alternative goods, and by the public sector, which, if unwilling to accept high unemployment, must increase its expenditures in order to generate the necessary demand for achieving macroeconomic growth. Given the assumption that the technological change is affected by the sales level (due to the possibilities it opens in terms of labor division) -at all layers (macro, meso and micro), in contrast to the majority of supermultiplier models, the long-run growth rate of our model is also affected by the income distribution (both functional and personal) that shapes the level of total demand and its composition across sectors, and by the market structure that determines the production allocation among firms. For the purpose of our research, we have developed a multi-sectoral macroeconomic Agent based - Stock Flow consistent model (AB-SFC). The model is grounded on a theoretical framework representing a monetary economy of production (e.g., Graziani, Lavoie) where the principle of effective demand determines the level of output, while innovation is characterized by a typical Schumpeterian process of creation and destruction. The functional income distribution is determined as in the classical theory and it is the resultant of the struggle between capitalists and working class. In particular, the markup fixed by firms on normal unit-cost of production determines the normal rate of profit. Money is endogenous and it is injected into the system by banks which grant loans to firms to finance investments or wages anticipation, and by government expenditure financed by issuing public bonds. In the second chapter, a short-term perspective is taken and the impact of annual macroeconomic performance on the long-term trajectory of the economy is analysed. First, we demonstrate that process innovation is a necessary but insufficient condition for economic growth (and a potential source of economic instability) and that, to achieve macroeconomic growth, a hands-on public sector is required (that increase its debt every time an increase in productivity occurs and stabilises the economy). Then, we investigate how different appropriations of the productivity gains (and, consequently, different distribution configurations) affect the future trend of productivity (and, consequently, the long-run growth rate of the economy) via changes in the aggregate volume level and their allocation between sectors. In the third chapter, the focus moves to the extremely long-term dynamics of the capitalist system and the connection between process innovation, market concentration, and income inequality. We start exploring which can be the secular trends that come with economic growth and the structural changes forces, which are naturally behind it. Specifically, we show how the reduction of the employment, at the sectoral level, which logically comes with increasing level of labor productivity and consumers preference for variety can have repercussions in terms of market structure and personal distribution. Then, the economic growth consequences of the potential combination of market structure and income inequality, which may occur in economies experiencing growth and structural changes, are then analysed.
COVERI, ANDREA. "Structural change, Technology and Income Distribution." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/263520.
Повний текст джерелаOur dissertation proposes an integrated approach to structural change and distributional dynamics combining a Neo-Schumpeterian perspective on technological change and a Post-Keynesian view on demand and income distribution. We build on evolutionary literature and distinguish between the input and output of innovation and between product and process innovation, proxying a technology-driven and cost-based competitiveness strategy, respectively. In line with Post-Keynesian theory, we account for the specific demand structures of industries and the conflictual nature of income distribution, investigating the structural and institutional factors which shape the balance of power between capital and labour and therefore the dynamics of wages and profits. In addition, we account for the modern process of global fragmentation of production spurred by the worldwide liberalization of trade and capital markets and the strong reductions of communication and transport costs. Accordingly, we investigate the relationships between offshoring strategies of industries – focusing on their technological dimension – and their growth performance and inquire the impact that the former have on the wage and profit dynamics. On the empirical ground, we use the Sectoral Innovation Database (SID), which has been developed at the University of Urbino and including data for 21 manufacturing and 17 service sectors for six major European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and the United Kindgom) from 1994 to 2014. This dataset provides a comprehensive view of industries’ dynamics, allowing to properly investigate the changing composition of the economies and the structural transformations related to the internationalization of production. Moreover, our analysis properly accounts for the role of sectoral systems of innovation allowing to assess the dominant competitiveness strategy pursued by industries and shed light on their different distributive outcomes.
CHAUPRÉ-BERKI, CHARLÈNE MALORIE. "Il roiasco in Francia : un dialetto ligure alpino? Origini, classificazione, rappresentazioni e realtà sociolinguistica alla frontiera franco-italiana." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1061781.
Повний текст джерелаToday, the situation of regional languages raises many questions, particularly with regard to the hinge and transition linguistic zones, such as the Alpes Maritimes department. A language contact zone between French, Italian, and more precisely Ligurian - present as far as Menton, where it is in transition with Provençal - the Roya valley is a complex plurilingual and pluricultural territory: beyond the conflicts of identities and the urgency of safeguarding languages through their transmission in associations, one of the thorniest problems remains the linguistic classification of local languages. Although the territory of the valley is officially considered to be an Occitan area, linguists firmly oppose Ligurian-Alpine membership. From a sociolinguistic point of view, our aim will be to go beyond purely linguistic considerations to bring out the speakers' representations of their culture and of speaking to them.
Aujourd'hui, la situation des langues régionales soulève de nombreuses questions, notamment en ce qui concerne les zones linguistiques charnières et de transition, comme le département des Alpes Maritimes. Zone de contact de langue entre le français, l’italien, et plus précisément le ligure – présent jusqu’à Menton, où il est en transition avec le provençal – la vallée de la Roya est un territoire plurilinguistique et pluriculturel complexe : au-delà des conflits d’identités et de l’urgence de sauvegarder les langues par leur transmission dans les associations, l’un des problèmes les plus épineux reste la classification linguistique des parlers locaux. En effet, si le territoire de la vallée est officiellement considéré zone occitane, les linguistes y opposent fermement une appartenance ligure-alpine. Dans une orientation sociolinguistique, notre propos sera de dépasser les considérations purement linguistiques pour faire émerger les représentations des locuteurs quant à leur culture et à leur parler.
BERNARDINELLO, STEFANO. "I capitanei e la città. Rapporti sociali e azione politica dell'aristocrazia a Milano nelle sperimentazioni del potere urbano (metà XI secolo - 1185)." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1154246.
Повний текст джерелаCilio, Debora. "Energia politica : formula tecnologica idrogeno : vecchie e nuove visioni di cambiamento energetico." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/269.
Повний текст джерелаIl presente lavoro si riferisce a considerazioni in merito al problema dell’approvvigionamento energetico ed alla gestione potenzialmente diffusa di nuove tecnologie energetiche (in particolare le fonti energetiche rinnovabili) applicate anche per la produzione di idrogeno come vettore energetico. Lo studio, che ha riguardato in particolare lo stadio sviluppo di tali tecnologie, pone particolare accento sull’importanza del piano della comunicazione della tecnologia come input per un allargamento all’inclusione ed alla partecipazione di più soggetti al processo di cambiamento all’interno di tre progetti adottati come casi di studio: il progetto ECTOS (Ecological City TranspOrt System) nella città di Reykjavik in Islanda, il progetto H2pia nella città di Herning in Danimarca ed il progetto PEAC.net a Soveria Mannelli (CZ) in Italia. L’ipotesi che ha guidato la ricerca, in linea con la visione di un processo circolare dell’innovazione, per cui l’innovazione non è strettamente legata al vettore tecnologico ma sono i processi sociali che se ne appropriano, è che i processi di partecipazione attorno ad un’innovazione tecnologica non si attivano se non sono sostenuti da innovazione sociale, che consenta di sfruttarne le potenzialità in termini di democrazia. Ne consegue che l’aspetto innovativo delle tecnologie è rappresentato essenzialmente dal modo in cui si rivelano le associazioni tra gli attori piuttosto che dall’artefatto in se stesso, che comunque viene letto come parte fondamentale dell’associazione stessa (come attante non umano nell’accezione dei teorici dell’Actor Network Theory). Da ciò l’importanza di superare, anche in un’ottica di sviluppo sostenibile e di accettazione del rischio, forme di “gap” comunicativi all’interno dei gruppi proponenti al fine di favorire la creazione/definizione di un immaginario tecnologico che abbia anche una valenza politica e sociale, che apra all’inclusione di nuovi attori all’interno della coalizione agente di partenza e che spinga verso una maggiore accettabilità sociale (anche in termini economici e ambientali) delle tecnologie energetiche di riferimento ed della visione di cambiamento ad essi correlata. L’elaborazione teorica e l’osservazione sul campo rilevano aspetti di similarità, tutti i progetti rappresentano, infatti, dei laboratori sperimentali che vanno nella direzione di dimostrare se sia fattibile o meno la transizione da un sistema energetico basatosulla dipendenza da fonti di origine fossile ad un sistema fondato principalmente su fonti energetiche rinnovabili, capillarmente diffuse ed ambientalmente sostenibili, e tutti in tempi differenti hanno affrontato i medesimi problemi; ma mostrano anche profonde difformità che si esplicitano nella presenza di differenze culturali ed istituzionali, in differenti politiche pubbliche in campo energetico finalizzate alla stabilizzazione delle tecnologie sottese alla produzione di idrogeno ed al suo uso, a diverse modalità di attuazione e di implementazione dei processi e delle ottiche di cambiamento ad essi sottese, ma soprattutto nella profonda diversità nel cardine interpretativo (politicamente e socialmente rilevante) sotteso alla tecnologia in analisi. Rispetto alle osservazioni avanzate sui fattori socio culturali ed istituzionali del contesto ed all’analisi dei casi è ragionevole supporre che il problema, soprattutto per ciò che riguarda il caso nazionale, che fin dal suo incipit ha contemplato forme di partecipazione allargata, è rappresentato fondamentalmente dalla tendenza a leggere la tecnologia (per altro ancora solo evocata) come unico vettore di innovazione, senza tenere conto delle oggettive difficoltà (in termini di politiche pubbliche ed economiche) di tradurre la complessità delle tecnologie implicate nel progetto attraverso una visione condivisa all’interno della coalizione agente di riferimento da cui consegue una profonda difficoltà ad aprire il processo a forme di interessamento, prima, e di inclusione reale poi, con conseguenti resistenze sia a livello istituzionale che a livello degli stakeholders locali e della cittadinanza.
BASSI, FEDERICO. "Endogenous Business Cycles and Hysteresis. A Post-Keynesian, Agent-Based Approach." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/878366.
Повний текст джерелаThe neoclassical theory developed historically around the concept of (partial or general) equilibrium, by assuming its long run stability and independence from monetary and real fluctuations. The growing emphasis on path-dependence and, particularly, on the concept of hysteresis calls into question the traditional method, by rejecting the theoretical validity of the neoclassical equilibrium and its related stability properties. This thesis focuses on the model of “genuine” hysteresis, which first developed in the field of physics and recently extended its application to economic phenomena. Far from suggesting an appropriation of the methods that are typical of “hard” sciences, the aim is to analyse the consequences of discontinuous and hysteretic investment decisions on business cycles and long run trajectories. By relying on the Post Keynesian theory of growth and distribution, and the multi-agent methodological approach, this thesis develops a macroeconomic theoretical model that is able to generate non-linear business cycles around transitory equilibria, which are fully endogenous and historically determined according to the specific adjustment path. This theoretical framework confirms and reinforces the traditional Post Keynesian implications of income inequalities on the degree of utilization of productive capacity and on long run growth. Moreover, expansionary demand policies regain a central role in driving the economy towards the full employment of productive resources.
SBARBATI, Claudia. "LE STRAGI E LO STATO. NARRAZIONI SU CARTA DELLO STRAGISMO ITALIANO:CRONACA, MEMORIA E STORIA." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251127.
Повний текст джерелаMARANO, Jonathan Francesco. "CHINA’S NEW NORMAL: DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL REFORM AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FOREIGN BUSINESSES." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251083.
Повний текст джерела