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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 2 червня 2022

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1

Islam, Quazi Sufia, Md Hossain Sohrab, Suraiya Sharmin, and Choudhury Mahmood Hasan. "Phytochemical Investigation of Calophyllum inophyllum L." Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 2 (September 22, 2019): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v18i2.43260.

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Repeated chromatographic separation and purification of the dichloromethane-methanol (1:1) extract of the stem bark of Calophyllum inophyllum led to the isolation of four secondary metabolites which were identified as β-friedelin (1), α-friedelan-3-ol (2), 4-hydroxyxanthone (3) and stigmast-5-en-3-one (4) by analysis of their NMR data and comparison with published values Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 18(2): 179-182, 2019 (December)

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2

Sikder, Md Al Amin, Razib Saha, Md Rokibuzzaman, Tasnuva Sharmin, Ridwan Bin Rashid, Mohammad Zashim Uddin, and Mohammad A. Rashid. "Preliminary Biological Investigations of Lophopetalum fimbriatum and Calophyllum inophyllum." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 16, no. 2 (February 20, 2015): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v16i2.22305.

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The crude methanol extracts of the leaf of Lophopetalum fimbriatum (non Wight) F. Vill. and Calophyllum inophyllum L. as well as their pet-ether, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and aqueous soluble fractions were evaluated for antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing and antimicrobial activities. The antioxidant potential was evaluated by DPPH and Folin-Ciocalteau reagent using butylated hydroxytolune (BHT) and ascorbic acid as standards, respectively. Among the extractives of L. fimbriatum and C. inophyllum, the chloroform soluble fraction and methanolic crude extract demonstrated the highest free radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 175.57 ± 0.02 ?g/ml and IC50 = 1.0 ± 0.22 ?g/ml) which could be correlated with their total phenol contents 82.15 ± 0.89 and 32.19 ± 0.81 mg of GAE /g of extractives, respectively. In the brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the carbon tetrachloride soluble fractions of L. fimbriatum (LC50 = 0.515 ± 0.03 ?g/ml) and C. inophyllum (LC50 = 0.77 ± 0.18 ?g/ml) revealed general toxicity. During assay for thrombolytic activity, the carbon tetrachloride soluble materials of L. fimbriatum and the chloroform soluble fraction of leaf of C. inophyllum revealed clot lysis by 8.89 ± 1.410% and 27.84 ± 0.94%, while the standard streptokinase and water, used as positive and negative controls, demonstrated 66.77% and 3.79% clot lysis, respectively. In hypotonic solution and heat induced conditions, the crude methanol extracts of L. fimbriatum and C. inophyllum inhibited haemolysis of human erythrocyte by 68.14 ± 2.05% & 40.00 ± 1.6% and 57.67 ± 0.26% and 28.12 ± 0.38%, respectively. Here, acetyl salicylic acid (0.1 mg/ml) was used as reference showing 72.79% and 42.12% haemolysis of RBCs in hypotonic solution and heat induced conditions, respectively. The antimicrobial activity was assessed by the disc diffusion method and the chloroform soluble fraction of L. fimbriatum demonstrated 16.0 mm zone of inhibition against Sarcina lutea. Different extractives of C. inophyllum inhibited microbial growth with zone of inhibition ranging from 10.0 mm to 22.0 mm. Among the different extractives of C. inophyllum, the pet-ether and carbon tetrarchloride soluble fractions demonstrated 22.0 mm zone of inhibition against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v16i2.22305 Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 16(2): 205-209, 2013

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3

K.T. Parthiban, B. Palanikumaran. "Discrimination of Calophyllum inophyllum L. Progenies Through ISSR Markers." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 4 (April 10, 2017): 2433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.284.

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4

Emilda, Emilda. "Tumbuhan Nyamplung (Chalohyllum inophyllum Linn) dan Bioaktifitasnya." SIMBIOSA 8, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.33373/sim-bio.v8i2.2000.

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Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L) adalah tumbuhan yang tersebar luas di Indonesia, terutama ditemukan di daerah pantai berpasir. Tumbuhan dengan pohon tinggi sedang ini sudah lama digunakan masyarakat sebagai obat. Keragaman metabolit sekunder yang dikandungnya memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku obat untuk industri obat. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan literatur ilmiah untuk menjelaskan hubungan pemanfaatan Nyamplung (Chalohyllum inophyllum L.) dengan bioaktifitasnya sehingga pemanfaatannya sebagai obat dapat dikembangkan. Berdasarkan sejumlah penelitian tentang metabolit sekunder ditemukan senyawa terutama kelompok xanthone, kumarin, triterpenoid dan flavonoid. Senyawa ini memiliki bioaktivitas termasuk antikanker, antivirus, anti-HIV, antibakteri, antijamur, dan antiinflamasi.

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5

K, Jaikumar, Sheik Noor Mohamed, John Wyson W, Deventhiran M, Babu A, Anand D, and Saravanan P. "IN SILICO DOCKING ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM L. ETHANOL LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST EGFR PROTEIN." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 8 (August 1, 2017): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i8.18972.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effective new phytocomponents from Calophyllum inophyllum ethanol leaf extract against breast cancer target protein of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) using in silico docking studies.Materials and Methods: The identification of compounds was done by GC-MS analysis. The in silico docking studies were carried out using Discovery Studio 4.0 software.Results: The GC-MS analysis of ethanol leaf extract revealed the presence of eleven compounds. The docking analysis have exhibited moderate to potent inhibition with a range of dock score 3 to 55. 2H-Benzo(cd) pyrene-2,6(1,H)-dione, 3,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-compound showed the dock score of 55.427.Conclusion: The results revealed out that the compounds present in Calophyllum inophyllum can inhibit the EGFR protein. The plant possesses anticancer potential because of the various bioactive compounds presence which is mainly responsible for anticancer activity.

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6

Saechan, Charinrat, Jasadee Kaewsrichan, Nattawut Leelakanok, and Arpa Petchsomrit. "Antioxidant in cosmeceutical products containing Calophyllum inophyllum oil." OCL 28 (2021): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021015.

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Every part of Calophyllum inophyllum L. has been used in various traditional remedies, especially the oil from its nut was mostly used to treat skin diseases. This study aimed to investigate the composition and antioxidant activity of C. inophyllum nut oil and formulate the oil as a cosmeceutical product. The chemical composition and the amount of total phenolic compounds (TPC) were demonstrated by Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) and Folin–Ciocalteu method, respectively. Additionally, the antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method. Calophyllolide (4.35%) was a major component. Additional components were calanolide A, inophyllum D, and inophyllum B. We found that the TPC contained 25.9 ± 1.2 mg GE/g oil and a free radical scavenging activity approximate to that of the synthetic Trolox. Emulgel formulation consisted of tween 80, span 80, and isopropyl alcohol as a surfactant, and carbopol 940 as a gelling agent. The microemulsion was formulated using distilled water, oil, tween 80 with span 80, as a surfactant, and isopropyl alcohol as a cosurfactant. The mean droplet size for optimized microemulsion formulations was 34.37 ± 1.06 nm. Furthermore, the results of thermodynamic stability tests (freeze-thaw cycle) and long-term stability tests indicated that emulsions and microemulsions remained stable. In conclusion, this nut oil could potentially be used as a cosmeceutical product, and the obtained emulgels and microemulsions exhibited good characteristics in terms of being a potential agent for skin antioxidant.

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7

TSAI, SHIH-CHANG, YU-HSIN LIANG, JO-HUA CHIANG, FON-CHANG LIU, WEN-HSIN LIN, SHU-JEN CHANG, WEI-YU LIN, CHIEH-HSI WU, and JING-RU WENG. "Anti-inflammatory effects of Calophyllum inophyllum L. in RAW264.7 cells." Oncology Reports 28, no. 3 (June 19, 2012): 1096–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/or.2012.1873.

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8

Nguyen, Minh Nhat, Thanh Dat Le, Bao Viet Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Lan Nguyen, Daniel Pioch, and Huynh Cang Mai. "Purification trials of Tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) oil." OCL 28 (2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021042.

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Tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) oil is a non-food oil used in traditional medicine, and with potential applications in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. However, this oil, obtained by pressing the nuts, is being used as crude oil, in spite of a variable but large amount of non-lipids (called resin) being entrained. Although these should not be seen as impurities owing to their known bioactivity in many fields, not only they are responsible for the poisonous nature impeding human consumption in addition to bad smell, but they contribute to the poor oil quality, especially low stability and associated short shelf life. The present study aimed at purifying a crude tamanu oil sample through a combination of simple steps: deresination with ethanol, degumming using hot water, neutralization (KOH), bleaching with activated carbon, and deodorization. Ethanol 96% was more efficient for deresinating, compared to methanol, resulting in the extraction of 44–46% w/w of resin within 10 min (temperature 40 °C; oil:ethanol 1:1.5 w/v). Oil quality was checked in the industrial crude sample and in the fully refined product. The applied process strongly improved the color from dark brown to light golden yellow, decreased the acid value (62 down to 0.11 mgKOH/g of oil), and the viscosity (181 to 130 mPa.s). The saponification value was lowered from 206 to 180 mgKOH/g oil. The peroxide value was only slightly lowered from 85 to 55 mgO2/kg oil, thus pointing out the peculiar chemical nature of tamanu oil. Improving this important quality parameter would require additional research work, together with fine-tuned optimization of experimental conditions for a panel of crude oil samples; this was out of the scope of present work. This preliminary study shows that refining steps widely applied at industrial scale could help improving the quality of tamanu oil – an underused natural feedstock – for enhanced application in health and cosmetic fields.

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9

Pawar, Kiran D., Amit V. Yadav, Yogesh S. Shouche, and Shubhada R. Thengane. "Influence of endophytic fungal elicitation on production of inophyllum in suspension cultures of Calophyllum inophyllum L." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) 106, no. 2 (February 10, 2011): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-011-9928-4.

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10

Nugroho, Hamdan. "The Growth of Calophyllum Inophyllum Scions Taken from Provenance Seed Stand in Wonogiri, Central Java." Jurnal Wasian 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v8i1.6192.

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Calophyllum inophyllum L. is one of species that has been identified as a source of oil suitable for biofuel, cosmetics and medicine. Until now, the propagation of this species uses generative methods. In the forest tree breeding program, after a plus tree is selected a vegetative propagation technique must be developed to maintain the genetic potential of the parent tree. This study was conducted to determine the growth response of selected clones in Provenance Seed Stand of C. inophyllum in Wonogiri, Central Java propagated using the grafting method. The research used was arranged in Randomized Completely Design with 22 clones as the parent tree treatments. Each treatment consisted of 5 grafted seedlings and repeated in 4 times. The results showed that the survival percentage of grafted seedlings ranges from 15 – 100 % at 2 months of age, which showed a fairly high variation among the selected clones. Increasing the success of the grafting technique on the C. inophyllum clones still needs to be done so that it can provide vegetative material for clone testing and operational planting. It is important to be conducted in order to produce C. inophyllum stands with high fruit productivity and oil yield.

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11

Danu, Danu, Atok Subiakto, and A. Z. Abidin. "PENGARUH UMUR POHON INDUK TERHADAP PERAKARAN STEK NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L.)." Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 8, no. 1 (February 2011): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2011.8.1.41-49.

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12

Astam, Amal, Laily Nurliana, and La Ode Kadidae. "Sintesis Metil Ester Nitrat dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L)." Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia 7, no. 2 (January 10, 2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v7i2.1927.

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Research on the synthesis of methyl ester nitrate from nyamplung seed oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L.). The aims of study are to are to determine the nitrate methyl ester can be synthesized from nyamplung seed oil determine the yield of the transesterification and nitration reaction from nyamplung seed oil. In this study nyamplung seed oil was obtained from pressing nyamplung seeds using a hydraulic press, then the crude oil obtained was subsequently degumming to remove gum. Free oil of the etherified gum then transesterification with methanol. The transesterification results are then titrated and produce nitric methyl esters. Characterization of nitric methyl ester by spectrophotometer IR shows functional groups C-ONO2, C=C dan C-NO2 at wave number 1635,64 cm-1 1550,77 cm-1 dan 1365, 60 cm-1. The yield of transesterification of nyamplung oil was 64.66% and the nitration yield was 10.6%.

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13

Dewang, Syamsir, Suriani, Siti Hadriani, Bannu, and B. Abdullah. "Physical Properties of Nyamplung Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L) for Biodiesel Production." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 846 (May 2017): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/846/1/012009.

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14

Broschat, Timothy K., and Henry Donselman. "Influence of Photoperiod on Winter Growth of Seven Species of Tropical Landscape Trees." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 4, no. 2 (June 1, 1986): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-4.2.60.

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Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. (sissoo), Psidium littorale Raddi. (cattley guava), Lysiloma bahamensis Benth. (false tamarind), Callistemon rigidus R.Br. (bottlebrush), Calophyllum inophyllum L. (mastwood), Bucida buceras L. (black olive), and Koelreuteria elegans (Seem.) A.C. Sm. (golden rain tree) seedlings were grown under long day (LD) and natural daylength (ND) photoperiods from September 7, 1982 to April 7, 1983 to determine if LD would prevent quiescence and thereby allow year round growth and reduced production time. Koelreuteria and Dalbergia under ND essentially ceased growth during these months, but plants grown under LD continued to grow at a rapid rate during this time. Psidium, Calophyllum, Callistemon, and Lysiloma grew at equivalent rates throughout the winter under both photoperiods, but in Bucida growth under ND was greater than under LD during this time.

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15

Kadir, Roszaini, Khairul Awang, Zaitihaiza Khamaruddin, and Zaini Soit. "Chemical compositions and termiticidal activities of the heartwood from Calophyllum inophyllum L." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87, no. 2 (June 2015): 743–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140041.

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Wood extractives from heartwood of Callophylum inophyllum (bintangor) were obtained by shaker method and analyzed for their constituents by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Ten compounds were identified by ethanol (EtOH) solvents, fourteen by methanol (MeOH) and only nine by petroleum ether (PETETHR). Major compounds were contributed by monoterpenes (75.11%, 53.75%) when extracted with EtOH and PETETHR solvents. The anti-termitic assay of the wood extracts was also investigated against Coptotermes curvignathus. The level of concentration for anti-termite activity may be an indication of the dose application of the wood extracts for new development of termiticide.

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16

Qadariyah, Lailatul, Mahfud Mahfud, and Raka Selaksa Charsima Muchammad. "Study on Microwave Hydrodiffusion Gravity Extraction of the Vegetable Oil from Calophyllum inophyllum L Seed." Key Engineering Materials 840 (April 2020): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.840.180.

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This article is about extracting the oil from Calophyllum inophyllum L using microwave hydrodiffusion gravity method (MHG). It mainly studies the effect of material size, microwave time, and microwave power on the extraction yield. The experiment shows that the factors which influence the extraction rate are microwave time, microwave power, and material size. The maximum condition for extraction oil using MHG method is 800 W in 20 minutes and the material size is 2 cm to give oil in 0.575% yield.

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17

Yuniarti, Naning. "The Invigoration Techniques of Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) Seeds During the Storage." Jurnal Wasian 7, no. 1 (June 2020): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v7i1.4734.

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18

Alamsyah, Rizal, and Enny Hawani Lubis. "Pengolahan Biodiesel dari Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L) Dengan Cara Purifikasi Kering." Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan 34, no. 2 (October 25, 2012): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.24817/jkk.v34i2.1865.

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19

R, Anandalakshmi, Anantha Kumar M, Bharath T, Rajesh C, and Suresh Kumar K. "Physiological and biochemical traits of adaptability in Calophyllum inophyllum (L.)." International Journal of Chemical Studies 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 1894–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1ab.8543.

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20

Murniati, Murniati, Erin Ryantin Gunawan, Dedy Suhendra, Dina Asnawati, and Pujana Qurba. "Sintesis Senyawa-Senyawa Epoksi dari Asam Lemak Minyak Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.)." Jurnal Riset Kimia 13, no. 1 (March 13, 2022): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v13i1.447.

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Epoxidation is a reaction of a carbon double bond with active oxygen, which results in the addition of an oxygen atom, converting the original double bond into a three-membered epoxide (oxirane) ring. Generally, the raw material for making epoxy comes from petroleum. Nyamplung kernel oil is a non-edible oil that can be used as an alternative raw material for making epoxy derivatives. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions and characterization of epoxy materials. The fatty acids of Nyamplung kernel oil were reacted formic acid and hydrogen peroxide with sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The optimum condition of the following parameters on the study of this process was investigated: the epoxidation time, temperature, and the mole ratio of formic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The results showed that the optimum reaction conditions with the temperature was 65 oC, the mole ratio of formic acid and hydrogen peroxide was 1:6, and the reaction time was 75 minutes. The results of the characterization under optimum conditions showed the oxirane value of 1.69, the iodine number of 9.63 mg iod/100 g, and the epoxy conversion of 67.6 %. The results of FTIR characterization showed absorption at a wavenumber of 820.03 cm-1 which is a specific absorption from the oxirane ring of the epoxy compound.

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21

Ardhyni, D. H., H. W. Aparamarta, A. Widjaja, R. Ibrahim, and S. Gunawan. "The extraction and purification of squalene from Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L) leaves." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 963, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/963/1/012042.

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Abstract Squalene is a natural organic compound that is primarily found in shark liver oil. It can act as a skin moisturizing, anticancer, antivirus, and drug delivery agent. The advantages of people consuming healthy oil which contains squalene can lower the risk of heart disease. Due to the high market demand for squalene, it becomes a severe threat to shark existence. Therefore, investigation to find a new source of squalene is deemed necessary. Squalene is present in the leaves of nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum), a species of mangrove plant commonly found along Indonesia’s coast. This study aims to extract and purify squalene from nyamplung leaves. First, nyamplung leaves were crushed and extracted with n-hexane. The extract was designated as a crude extract of nyamplung leaves. After that, squalene was purified from the crude extract by the multistage adsorption-desorption method at 3°C. The crude extract was dissolved in hexane, and silica gel was then added at 30 min. The mass ratios of silica gel to crude extract were varied at 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1 (g/g). N-hexane fraction was separated from silica gel by filtration paper. N-hexane fraction was designated as a non-polar fraction (NPF), while silica gel fraction was designated as a polar fraction (PF). The dark-colored of PF was employed for the desorption process using methanol until its color became colorless. Meanwhile, NPF was extracted with fresh silica gel until it reached the 10th stage of extraction. NPF and PF were then quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed using TLC and GC, respectively. The best result was obtained from silica gel to crude extract mass ratio of 1:1 (g/g) at the 5th stage with squalene purity of 35.96% (45.82% recovery).

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22

Pribowo, Amadeus, Jyothsna Girish, Marsia Gustiananda, Rakrya Galih Nandhira, and Pietradewi Hartrianti. "Potential of Tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum) Oil for Atopic Dermatitis Treatment." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (December 26, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6332867.

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Tamanu oil, derived from the nut of Calophyllum inophyllum L., has been traditionally used to treat various skin-related ailments. In recent years, this oil is increasingly gaining popularity as researchers continue to search for novel natural alternative therapies for various skin diseases. There have been a number of in vitro and in vivo studies investigating various skin-active properties of tamanu oil, and it has been proven to have potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, and even wound-healing abilities. These properties make tamanu oil an especially interesting candidate for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). This multifaceted disease is marked by the disruption of the skin barrier function, chronic inflammation, and skin microbiome dysbiosis with limited treatment options, which is free from adverse events and inexpensive, making it desperate for a new treatment option. In this review, we examine previous in vitro and in vivo studies on AD-relevant pharmacological properties of tamanu oil in order to evaluate the potential of tamanu oil as a novel treatment option for AD.

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23

Novaida, Rida, Agus Susatya, and Yansen Yansen. "Respon Pertumbuhan Semai Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.) Dalam Bio Container Dari Serat Limbah Sawit." Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan 8, no. 2 (October 17, 2019): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/naturalis.8.2.9216.

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Perkembangan industri kelapa sawit di Indonesia pada saat ini mengalami kemajuan yang pesat dan menghasilkan produk limbah yang semakin besar, sehingga diperlukan upaya pemanfaatan limbah industri kelapa sawit untuk mengurangi beban lingkungan serta meningkatkan nilai ekonomis produk limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam, konsentrasi pupuk organik cair, dan interaksi keduanya pada pertumbuhan semai nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan yaitu media tanam (B) dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (P) dengan 5 kali ulangan. Faktor media tanam terdiri dari media tanah (B0), bio container dengan kepadatan serat limbah sawit 70 (B1), 80 (B2), dan 90 g media tanam-1 (B3), dengan ukuran media tanam diameter atas dan bawah 6 cm dan tinggi 10 cm. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair terdiri dari kontrol (P0), 1.5 (P1), 2 (P2), 3 (P3), 5 ml liter-1 air (P4). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi, diameter, jumlah daun, luas daun, dan berat kering tanur semai. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan B2 memberikan nilai terbaik terhadap variabel tinggi, diameter, luas daun, dan berat kering tanur semai, serta menghasilkan pertumbuhan semai yang lebih baik daripada media tanah (B0). Aplikasi pupuk organik cair menghasilkan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap seluruh variabel pertumbuhan semai, P2 memberikan pertumbuhan semai terbaik sedangkan P4 menunjukkan hal sebaliknya. Interaksi antara media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair tidak signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan semai, namun perlakuan B2P2 menunjukkan nilai tertinggi dan B3P4 menunjukkan nilai terendah pada pertumbuhan semai nyamplung. Kata Kunci : media tanam, bahan organik, pupuk organik cair, Calophyllum inophyllum L.

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Raharivelomanana, Phila, Jean-Luc Ansel, Elise Lupo, Lily Mijouin, Samuel Guillot, Jean-François Butaud, Raimana Ho, Gaël Lecellier, and Chantal Pichon. "Tamanu oil and skin active properties: from traditional to modern cosmetic uses." OCL 25, no. 5 (September 2018): D504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2018048.

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Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Calophyllaceae), locally called “tamanu” in French Polynesia, is an evergreen pantropical tree growing mostly along the seashores. Its barks, leaves, and fruits are still used in traditional medicine. The oil expressed from the nuts has been also traditionally used. Tamanu oil is topically applied on skins as well as mucous membrane lesions. This oil is especially recommended to heal all kinds of skin ailments. Bioassays and different assessments of Tamanu oil revealed numerous biological activities (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, wound healing…), so bringing scientific evidence of beneficial effects of this oil on human skin healing. Such biological properties may explain the use of tamanu oil as an active cosmetic ingredient recorded as “Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil” by the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients). Most of the bioactive properties of tamanu oil are attributed to oil composition including the presence of resinous compounds in tamanu oil beside common fatty acids, which constitutes a unique characteristic of this healing oil. Actually, resinous part of tamanu oil is known to contain bioactive secondary metabolites mostly constituted by neoflavonoids including pyranocoumarin derivatives. Herein, chemical constituents and biological properties of tamanu oil are presented with a focus of its traditional use inspiring modern valuations related to cosmetic field.

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Uripno, Bambang, Lala M Kolopaking, R. Margono Slamet, and Siti Amanah. "Kajian Keterlibatan Masyarakat Desa Hutan Mengembangkan Silvoindustri Biofuel Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L) Berkelanjutan." Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 11, no. 2 (August 2014): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2014.11.2.105-115.

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Suhendra, D., E. R. Gunawan, and L. Kusumawati. "SYNTHESIS OF FATTY DIETHANOLAMIDE FROM Calophyllum inophyllum L. KERNEL OIL VIA ENZYMATIC REACTION." Rasayan Journal of Chemistry 12, no. 02 (2019): 765–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2019.1225147.

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Qadariyah, L., A. Ansori, S. A. Wibowo, R. S. C. Muchammad, D. S. Bhuana, and M. Mahfud. "Biodiesel production from Calophyllum inophyllum L oil using Microwave with Calcium Carbonate catalyst." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 543 (June 13, 2019): 012072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/543/1/012072.

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Ashwath, Nanjappa. "Experimental Investigations to Demonstrate Biodiesel Potential of Beauty Leaf Tree (Calophyllum inophyllum L.)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1175 (March 2019): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012004.

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Widyawati, Yeti, and Dziki Ufidian. "PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SPENT BLEACHING EARTH PADA MINYAK NYAMPLUNG UNTUK GEMUK LUMAS." JURNAL KONVERSI 6, no. 1 (April 10, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/konversi.6.1.1-6.

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Telah dikembangkan formula gemuk lumas dengan bahan dasar minyak nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) di mana tribological performance dari minyak nyamplung tersebut ditingkatkan dengan penambahan pengental tanah pemucat bekas. Hasil uji nilai dropping point produk gemuk lumas ini didapat pada komposisi SBE : minyak nyampung (35:65) nilai NLGI 2, ini menunjukkan bahwa campuran tersebut berbentuk gemuk lumas pada umumnya. Formulasi gemuk lumas berbahan dasar minyak nyamplung, adalah suatu inovasi penelitian di bidang pelumas yang berkomitmen untuk menghasilkan jenis-jenis gemuk lumas ramah lingkungan dan terbarukan.Kata kunci: nyamplung, gemuk lumas, tanah pemucat bekas

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Gunawan, Setiyo, Hakun Wirawasista Aparamarta, Fadlilatul Taufany, Arief Prayogo, Shelma Hajar Anugrah Putri, and Christian Julius Wijaya. "Separation and purification of triglyceride from nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) seed oil as biodiesel feedstock by using continuous countercurrent extraction." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 16, no. 1 (February 2, 2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v16n1.1439.

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Calophyllum inophyllum or commonly called nyamplung in Indonesia has the potential to be used as a biodiesel feedstock due to its high oil content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feed flowrate and solvent to oil mass ratio on triglycerides (TAG) and free fatty acid (FFA) contents in non-polar lipid fraction (NPLF) of C. inophyllum seed oil by using continuous counter-current extraction. The contents of TAG and FFA in NPLF of C. inophyllum seed oil each sample points in continuous countercurrent extraction equipment. It was expected that the TAG became purer and suitable for biodiesel purpose. Various factors applied in this study were the effect of solvent to oil mass ratio and the effect of n-hexane + oil to methanol feed flowrate in liter per hour. Crude C. inophyllum seed oil contained 63.91% TAG, 15.76% FFA, 12.25% monoglycerides (MAG), dan 4.66% diglycerides (DAG). Separation and purification of TAG were carried out by using a packed column with the principle of countercurrent flow using n-hexane and methanol technical grade as solvents. The product of extraction analyzed TAG content qualitatively by using TLC and quantitatively using HT-GC, while NPLF from each sample points were analyzed using HT-GC. The optimum results were obtained by using a solvent to oil mass ratio of 6 (w:w) and (n-hexane + oil) to methanol feed flowrate of 6:15 (L/h:L/h) with 92.85% content of TAG, 2.19% content of FFA and 74.79% yield of NPLF.

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Windyarini, Eritrina, Budi Leksono, and Tri Hasna. "Compost Quality of Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) Solid Waste Oil Industri with Five Starters." Jurnal Wasian 5, no. 2 (December 2018): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v5i2.5025.

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Sutrisno, Alfred Jansen, Gusti Diandasari, and Adlia Vidya Rahmandari. "Kapasitas Pohon Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.) dan Pohon Spathodea (Spathodea Campanulata) Dalam Menjerap Debu." Jurnal Planologi 17, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v17i1.5197.

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Arboretum lanskap IPB merupakan sebuah greenbelt pada Jalan Raya Dramaga. Jalan Raya Dramaga merupakan jalur yang dipadati oleh kendaraan bermotor roda dua, roda empat, bahkan truk yang mengakibatkan tingginya polusi udara khususnya jenis partikel debu. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kapasitas vegetasi sebagai green belt dalam menjerap debu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling, dimana Pohon Nyamplung dan Pohon Spathodea digunakan sebagai sampel. Daun pada kedua jenis pohon tersebut akan diambil dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan kapasitas jerapan debu. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Pohon Spathodea memiliki kapasitas jerapan debu yang jauh lebih besar yaitu 0,041-0,043 g/m2 per hari, sementara Pohon Nyamplung memiliki kapasitas jerapan debu sebesar 0,023-0,025 g/m2 per hari.

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Muchammad, Raka Selaksa Charisma, Mahfud Mahfud, and Lailatul Qadariyah. "Study of Extraction Calophyllum inophyllum L using Microwave Hydrodiffusion Gravity And Chemical Extraction method." IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science 31, no. 1 (March 20, 2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j20882033.v31i1.5629.

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Prasetyo, J., Adiarso, S. D. S. Murti, S. P. Senda, S. M. Rfdh, Y. E. Prada, and E. Oktariani. "A Preliminary study of deoxygenation of Calophyllum inophyllum L. oil for green diesel production." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 334 (March 2018): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/334/1/012005.

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Hughes, Kristelle, Raimana Ho, Stéphane Greff, Gaëtan Herbette, Edith Filaire, Edwige Ranouille, Jean-Yves Berthon, and Phila Raharivelomanana. "Feature-Based Molecular Networks Identification of Bioactive Metabolites from Three Plants of the Polynesian Cosmetopoeia Targeting the Dermal Papilla Cells of the Hair Cycle." Molecules 27, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27010105.

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The term cosmetopoeia refers to the use of plants in folks’ cosmetics. The aerial parts of Bidens pilosa L., the leaves of Calophyllum inophyllum L. and the fruits of Fagraea berteroana A.Gray ex Benth are traditionally used in French Polynesia for hair and skin care. During the hair cycle, dermal papilla cells and their interaction with epithelial cells are essential to promote hair follicle elongation. The aim of our investigations was the identification of metabolites from these three plants and chemical families responsible for their hair growth activity. A bioactivity-based molecular network was produced by mapping the correlation between features obtained from LC-MS/MS data and dermal papilla cell proliferation, using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The analyses pointed out glycosylated flavonols and phenolic acids from B. pilosa and C. inophyllum, along with C-flavonoids, iridoids and secoiridoids from F. berteroana, as potential bioactive molecules involved in the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells. Our results highlight the metabolites of the plant species potentially involved in the induction of hair follicle growth and support the traditional uses of these plants in hair care.

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Sudradjat, Raden, Sahirman Sahirman, A. Suryani, and Dadang Setiawan. "PROSES TRANSESTERIFIKASI PADA PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) YANG TELAH DILAKUKAN ESTERIFIKASI." Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 28, no. 2 (June 30, 2010): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2010.28.2.184-198.

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37

Salimath, Supriya K., Ramakrishna Hegde, R. N. Kencharaddi, Clara manasa, and Vasudev Lamani. "Growth Response of Calophyllum inophyllum L. Seedlings to Elevated Carbon Dioxide Enriched with Certain Nutrients." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 08 (August 10, 2018): 3932–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.405.

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Pawar, Kiran D., and Shubhada R. Thengane. "Influence of abiotic elicitation on production of dipyranocoumarins in suspension cultures of Calophyllum inophyllum L." Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 33, no. 6 (April 9, 2011): 2149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-011-0754-4.

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39

HAMIM, ZAHRUL ROMADLON, and DORLY. "Perkembangan Morfo-anatomi Bunga, Buah, dan Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L), Sebagai Tanaman Penghasil Biodisel." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 5, no. 1 (November 12, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.5.1.1-10.

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Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum), a non-edible producing plant, is a tropical plant traditionally used by local residents as firewood, building material and medicinal plants. The research aimed to study the development of flower and fruit as well as oil content of nyamplung seeds. Two adult trees (P1 and P2) with different provenance were used in experiment. Morphology of flower and fruit, and seed germination were observed from the field, while the microscopic anatomical observations and oil content analysis were carried out in the laboratory. The result showed that a single generative bud generally had 8-15 flowers. The flower was arranged in bunches, with 4 petals, 4 sepals, single pistil and 4 files of anthers surrounded the pistil. In some cases, the flowers had 5 sepals, or 3 sepals and 3 anthers files. Fruits were round, green and turned to harden with brownish color during maturation. Flower bud grown from bud was ready to blossom 27 days after initiation (DAI). There were up to 48.52% flower buds drop at 24 DAI, and they were still increase up to 64.5% flower drop during the whole of flower development. The observation also showed that fruit drop rate of P2 plant was higher than P1. After flower bloom for 3 or 4 days after anthesis, the flowers started to lose their parts. The fruits started to ripe 8-10 week after anthesis (WAA). Seeds from P2 tree had oil content of 51.79%, which was higher than the P1 tree (42.57%).

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Dendang, Benyamin, and Aditya Hani. "PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BIBIT NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L) DAN MALAPARI (Pongamia pinnata L) DENGAN APLIKASI MIKORIZA DAN Trichoderma spp." JURNAL PEMULIAAN TANAMAN HUTAN 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2018.12.1.75-84.

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41

Suryawan, Ady, Nur Asmadi, and Rinna Mamonto. "Trial Germination of Coastal Vegetation (Terminalia catappa, Calophyllum inophylum L., and Barringtonia asiatica) in the Kima Atas Permanent Nursery." Jurnal Wasian 1, no. 1 (June 26, 2014): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v1i1.846.

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It was estimated that North Sulawesi needs 9,870,093.33 coastal vegetation seeds to rehabilitate the damage of coastal ecosystems which reach 14,805.14 ha, where the largest area 13.884 ha located in other land use. This study aims to provide information of seed germination techniques in Permanent Nursery Kima Atas, Manado. Research was arranged in complete randomized design as factorial with three replications. Ketapang (Terminalia cattapa) will obtain high viability in fluctuation of temperature and humidity, i.e used sand media, without wildlings and placed under 25% shade and rain. Keben (Baringtonia asiatica) through the incision and decay that placed in the open location will obtain viability until 90% within 2 months. Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) requires shell splitting in order to improve the viability and it can be done by cracking and stripping.

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Mukhlisi, Mukhlisi, and Kade Sidiyasa. "ASPEK EKOLOGI NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) DI HUTAN PANTAI TANAH MERAH, TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BUKIT SOEHARTO." Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 8, no. 4 (2011): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2011.8.4.385-397.

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43

Damayanti, Ratna. "Correlation of Morphological Characteristics of Nyamplung Seedling (Calophyllum inophyllum L) with The Performance at Field Condition." Jurnal Wasian 6, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v6i1.2998.

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44

Westworth, Saori, Nanjappa Ashwath, and Daniel Cozzolino. "Application of FTIR-ATR spectroscopy to detect salinity response in Beauty Leaf Tree (Calophyllum inophyllum L)." Energy Procedia 160 (February 2019): 761–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.182.

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Indrakumar, Isaivani. "Phytochemical Analysis of Leaf Extracts of Calophyllum inophyllum L. And Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.F. & Thomson." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 3, no. 2 (2012): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-0323537.

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Yang, Wei, Toshinori Shimanouchi, Miki Iwamura, Yuki Takahashi, Ryota Mano, Kohei Takashima, Tatsuya Tanifuji, and Yukitaka Kimura. "Elevating the fuel properties of Humulus lupulus, Plumeria alba and Calophyllum inophyllum L. through wet torrefaction." Fuel 146 (April 2015): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.005.

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Ashwath, Nanjappa, Hyungseok Nam, and Sergio Capareda. "Maximizing Energy Recovery from Beauty Leaf Tree (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) Oil Seed Press Cake via Pyrolysis." Energies 14, no. 9 (May 3, 2021): 2625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092625.

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This study optimizes pyrolysis conditions that will maximize energy recovery from the Beauty Leaf Tree (BLT; Calophyllum inophyllum L.) oil seed press cake. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to determine the behavior of pyrolysis coproducts (solid, liquid and gas) at various temperatures and residence times. One significant discovery was that 61.7% of the energy (of the whole BLT oil seed) was still retained in the BLT oil seed cake after oil extraction. Controlled pyrolysis produced various proportions of biochar, bio-oil and syngas coproducts. Predictive models were developed to estimate both the mass and energy yields of the coproducts. In all experimental runs, the biochar component had the highest mass yield and energy content. Biochar mass yields were high at the lowest operating temperature used, but the energy yields based on a high heating value (HHV) of products were optimal at higher operating temperatures. From the RSM models, energy from the biochar is optimized at a pyrolysis temperature of 425 °C and 75 min of exposure time. This biochar would have a heating value of 29.5 MJ kg−1, which is similar to a good quality coal. At this condition, 56.6% of the energy can be recovered in the form of biochar and 20.6% from the bio-oil. The study shows that almost all the energy present in the feedstock can be recovered via pyrolysis. This indicates that commercial biodiesel producers from BLT oil seed (and other oil seed) should recover these additional valuable energies to generate high value coproducts. This additional efficient energy conversion process via controlled pyrolysis will improve the overall economics and the feasibility of 2nd generation biodiesel production from BLT—a highly potential species for cultivation in many tropical countries.

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Kavilasha, Venugopal, and Sreenivasan Sasidharan. "Antiaging activity of polyphenol rich Calophyllum inophyllum L. fruit extract in Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY611 yeast cells." Food Bioscience 42 (August 2021): 101208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101208.

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Faisal, Ahmad Purnawarman, Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution, and Riza Fahlevi Wakidi. "AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI DAUN BINTANGUR (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) TERHADAP RADIKAL BEBAS DPPH (1,1 Difenil-2-pikrihidrazil." Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia 4, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v4i1.200.

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Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit oxidation reactions by binding to free radicals and highly reactive molecules. Bintangur contains saponins, tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids. In the presence of flavonoids, the purpose of this study is to understand the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts against DPPH free radicals, and the IC50 parameter has the highest antioxidant activity. Use ethanol to macerate Bintangur leaf powder. Analyze the content of secondary metabolites in ethanol extracts. Use a spectrophotometer to test the antioxidant activity of the obtained extract against DPPH free radicals at a wavelength of 517 nm, and determine the IC50 value. Routine was used as a positive control in this study. The results of three repeated studies showed that the IC50 values of the ethanol extract were 65.49 ppm, 65.76 ppm, and 65.76 ppm, respectively. Average IC50 value is 55.67 ppm.

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Rahmadani, Noor, Mochamad Arief Soendjoto, and Dharmono Dharmono. "Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Famili Clusiaceae di Kawasan Kebun Raya Banua Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia." Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 5, no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i1.858.

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Kajian etnobotani meliputi kajian botani, kajian etnofarmakologi, kajian etnoantropologi, kajian etnoekonomi dan kajian etnolinguistik. Kajian etnobotani tumbuhan khususnya tumbuhan dari famili Clusiaceae belum pernah dilaporkan, padahal jenis-jenis tumbuhan ini memiliki potensi strategis untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan obat, pangan dan keperluan ekonomis lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian etnobotani tumbuhan famili Clusiaceae yang dikoleksi di Kebun Raya Banua Banjarbaru. Pengambilan data botani dilakukan di Kebun Raya Banua, kemudian untuk pengumpulan data etnobotani dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan teknik Snowball Sampling pada masyarakat sekitar Kebun Raya Banua. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat 5 jenis tumbuhan Clusiaceae yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Suku Banjar dan Suku Jawa yaitu Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.), Mundar (Garcinia forbesii King.), Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.), Manggis Burung (Garcinia porrecta Laness) dan Asam Kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.). Jenis-jenis tumbuhan tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan, diantaranya untuk obat-obatan, ritual, kegiatan ekonomi dan lain-lain.

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