Статті в журналах з теми "Calogero-Moser-Sutherland systems"

We review recent results on new physical models constructed as -symmetrical deformations or extensions of different types of integrable models. We present non-Hermitian versions of quantum spin chains, multi-particle systems of Calogero–Moser–Sutherland type and nonlinear integrable field equations of Korteweg–de Vries type. The quantum spin chain discussed is related to the first example in the series of the non-unitary models of minimal conformal field theories. For the Calogero–Moser–Sutherland models, we provide three alternative deformations: a complex extension for models related to all types of Coxeter/Weyl groups; models describing the evolution of poles in constrained real-valued field equations of nonlinear integrable systems; and genuine deformations based on antilinearly invariant deformed root systems. Deformations of complex nonlinear integrable field equations of Korteweg–de Vries type are studied with regard to different kinds of -symmetrical scenarios. A reduction to simple complex quantum mechanical models currently under discussion is presented.

The generalized elliptic Ruijsenaars models, which are regarded as a difference analog of the Calogero–Sutherland–Moser models associated with the classical root systems are studied. The integrability and the duality using the fusion procedure of operator-valued solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation and the reflection equation are shown. In particular a new integrable difference operator of type-D is proposed. The trigonometric models are also considered in terms of the representation of the affine Hecke algebra.

This review is devoted to the universal algebraic and geometric properties of the non-relativistic quantum current algebra symmetry and to their representations subject to applications in describing geometrical and analytical properties of quantum and classical integrable Hamiltonian systems of theoretical and mathematical physics. The Fock space, the non-relativistic quantum current algebra symmetry and its cyclic representations on separable Hilbert spaces are reviewed and described in detail. The unitary current algebra family of operators and generating functional equations are described. A generating functional method to constructing irreducible current algebra representations is reviewed, and the ergodicity of the corresponding representation Hilbert space measure is mentioned. The algebraic properties of the so called coherent states are also reviewed, generated by cyclic representations of the Heisenberg algebra on Hilbert spaces. Unbelievable and impressive applications of coherent states to the theory of nonlinear dynamical systems on Hilbert spaces are described, along with their linearization and integrability. Moreover, we present a further development of these results within the modern Lie-algebraic approach to nonlinear dynamical systems on Poissonian functional manifolds, which proved to be both unexpected and important for the classification of integrable Hamiltonian flows on Hilbert spaces. The quantum current Lie algebra symmetry properties and their functional representations, interpreted as a universal algebraic structure of symmetries of completely integrable nonlinear dynamical systems of theoretical and mathematical physics on functional manifolds, are analyzed in detail. Based on the current algebra symmetry structure and their functional representations, an effective integrability criterion is formulated for a wide class of completely integrable Hamiltonian systems on functional manifolds. The related algebraic structure of the Poissonian operators and an effective algorithm of their analytical construction are described. The current algebra representations in separable Hilbert spaces and the factorized structure of quantum integrable many-particle Hamiltonian systems are reviewed. The related current algebra-based Hamiltonian reconstruction of the many-particle oscillatory and Calogero–Moser–Sutherland quantum models are reviewed and discussed in detail. The related quasi-classical quantum current algebra density representations and the collective variable approach in equilibrium statistical physics are reviewed. In addition, the classical Wigner type current algebra representation and its application to non-equilibrium classical statistical mechanics are described, and the construction of the Lie–Poisson structure on the phase space of the infinite hierarchy of distribution functions is presented. The related Boltzmann–Bogolubov type kinetic equation for the generating functional of many-particle distribution functions is constructed, and the invariant reduction scheme, compatible with imposed correlation functions constraints, is suggested and analyzed in detail. We also review current algebra functional representations and their geometric structure subject to the analytical description of quasi-stationary hydrodynamic flows and their magneto-hydrodynamic generalizations. A unified geometric description of the ideal idiabatic liquid dynamics is presented, and its Hamiltonian structure is analyzed. A special chapter of the review is devoted to recent results on the description of modified current Lie algebra symmetries on torus and their Lie-algebraic structures, related to integrable so-called heavenly type spatially many-dimensional dynamical systems on functional manifolds.

AbstractThe super-Jack polynomials, introduced by Kerov, Okounkov and Olshanski, are polynomials in $$n+m$$ n + m variables, which reduce to the Jack polynomials when $$n=0$$ n = 0 or $$m=0$$ m = 0 and provide joint eigenfunctions of the quantum integrals of the deformed trigonometric Calogero–Moser–Sutherland system. We prove that the super-Jack polynomials are orthogonal with respect to a bilinear form of the form $$(p,q)\mapsto (L_pq)(0)$$ ( p , q ) ↦ ( L p q ) ( 0 ) , with $$L_p$$ L p quantum integrals of the deformed rational Calogero–Moser–Sutherland system. In addition, we provide a new proof of the Lassalle–Nekrasov correspondence between deformed trigonometric and rational harmonic Calogero–Moser–Sutherland systems and infer orthogonality of super-Hermite polynomials, which provide joint eigenfunctions of the latter system.

AbstractWe consider the generalised Calogero–Moser–Sutherland quantum integrable system associated to the configuration of vectors $$AG_2$$ A G 2 , which is a union of the root systems $$A_2$$ A 2 and $$G_2$$ G 2 . We establish the existence of and construct a suitably defined Baker–Akhiezer function for the system, and we show that it satisfies bispectrality. We also find two corresponding dual difference operators of rational Macdonald–Ruijsenaars type in an explicit form.

We briefly explain some simple arguments based on pseudo Hermiticity, supersymmetry and PT-symmetry which explain the reality of the spectrum of some non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Subsequently we employ PT-symmetry as a guiding principle to construct deformations of some integrable systems, the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland model and the Korteweg deVries equation. Some properties of these models are discussed.

AbstractOne‐dimensional interacting particle models of Calogero–Moser–Sutherland type with N particles can be regarded as diffusion processes on suitable subsets of like Weyl chambers and alcoves with second‐order differential operators as generators of the transition semigroups, where these operators are singular on the boundaries of the state spaces. The most relevant examples are multivariate Bessel processes and Heckman–Opdam processes in a compact and noncompact setting where in all cases, these processes are related to special functions associated with root systems. More precisely, the transition probabilities can be described with the aid of multivariate Bessel functions, Jack and Heckman–Opdam Jacobi polynomials, and Heckman–Opdam hypergeometric functions, respectively. These models, in particular, form dynamic eigenvalue evolutions of the classical random matrix models like β‐Hermite, β‐ Laguerre, and β‐Jacobi, that is, MANOVA, ensembles. In particular, Dyson's Brownian motions and multivariate Jacobi processes are included. In all cases, the processes depend on so‐called coupling parameters. We review several freezing limit theorems for these diffusions where, for fixed N, one or several of the coupling parameters tend to ∞. In many cases, the limits will be N‐dimensional normal distributions and, in the process case, Gauss processes. However, in some cases, normal distributions on half spaces and distributions related to some other ensembles appear as limits. In all cases, the limits are connected with the zeros of the classical one‐dimensional orthogonal polynomials of order N.

We find the complete family of many-body quantum Hamiltonians with ground-state of Jastrow form involving the pairwise product of a pair function in an arbitrary spatial dimension. The parent Hamiltonian generally includes a two-body pairwise potential as well as a three-body potential. We thus generalize the Calogero-Marchioro construction for the three-dimensional case to an arbitrary spatial dimension. The resulting family of models is further extended to include a one-body term representing an external potential, which gives rise to an additional long-range two-body interaction. Using this framework, we provide the generalization to an arbitrary spatial dimension of well-known systems such as the Calogero-Sutherland and Calogero-Moser models. We also introduce novel models, generalizing the McGuire many-body quantum bright soliton solution to higher dimensions and considering ground-states which involve e.g., polynomial, Gaussian, exponential, and hyperbolic pair functions. Finally, we show how the pair function can be reverse-engineered to construct models with a given potential, such as a pair-wise Yukawa potential, and to identify models governed exclusively by three-body interactions.