Дисертації з теми "Calcul interactif"
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Perrotte, Lancelot. "Algorithmes robustes de lancer de rayons pour calcul de dose interactif." Toulouse, ISAE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESAE0005.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Gabriel. "Caches multiples et cartes programmables pour un calcul progressif et interactif de l'éclairement global." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10242.
Повний текст джерелаZidi, Kamel. "Système interactif d’aide au déplacement multimodal (SIADM)." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Zidi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work is the realization of a system allowing to assist the travellers, and to facilitate their movement in normal and degraded functioning of the transport network. This system aims to minimize the waiting time of the travellers, in degraded mode, at exchanges stations and to assure them, as well as possible, the continuity of their journey in the multimodal transport networks. So it improves the quality of the service returned to the travellers in order to inform them. A first part of the work in this thesis concerns conception, development and validation of our approach which allows giving optimal or almost optimal solutions for a normal and disrupted transport system. This approach uses a multi-objective method of search for optimal route which leans on a hybridization between a modified Dijkstra algorithm and a genetic algorithm. The modified Dijkstra algorithm gives us a set of solutions serving as initial population for the genetic algorithm. The modelling of the transport system is represented by multi-zones architecture. This architecture shows us the distributed aspect of the system, and the interactions and the relations which can take place among various zones. We present in this work a Multi-agent system of Help to the Movement. These agents use the module of optimization developed in the first part. Our work is realized within the framework of the "VIATIC-MOBILITE" project, which is the project 6 of the I-Trans Competitiveness cluster
Hoarau, Romain. "Rendu interactif d'image hyper spectrale par illumination globale pour la prédiction de la signature infrarouge d'aéronefs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191219_HOARAU_358wfqq893efe918esmfu405fjhqvj_TH.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSensor dimensioning is a major issue for the aircraft detection field. In this vein, it is appropriate to simulate these sensorsvia models and a consequent set of spectral images. The acquisition of these images via an airborne measure campaign is unfortunately costly and difficult. A robust and fast simulation of these data is hence very appealing.In order to answer these needs, global illumination methods in high spectral dimension are used. In these circumstances,these methods raise serious issues in term of memory consumption and of computing time. Our research project focuses on these problematics.In the first instance, we have focused on the Path Tracing method and its GPU parallelization for the spectral image rendering. We have investigated at first the issues of this kind of rendering on the GPU. Then we have proposed a new method and an efficient spectral parallelization pattern which allows us to reduce significantly the memory consumption and thecomputing time.In the second phase, we have investigated how to reduce the spectral computational load of the simulation. Inthat sense, we have proposed to generalize the stochastic spectral rendering of color (XYZ) image to the stochastic spectral image rendering. This new method renders directly the channels of a sensor which allows us to reduce the memory andthe computing requirements by reducing the spectral computational load of the simulation.To sum up, the works of this thesis allows us to simulate accurately multi, hyper and ultra spectral images. The interactive time can be achieved in our case in multi and hyper spectral resolution
Yan, Sen. "Personalizing facial expressions by exploring emotional mental prototypes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CSUP0002.
Повний текст джерелаFacial expressions are an essential form of nonverbal communication. Nowfacial expression manipulation (FEM) techniques have flooded our daily lives. However,in the application context, there are several requirements that need to be addressed. Diversity: facial expression prototypes should be multiple and different between different users. Flexibility: facial expressions should be personalized, i.e., the system can find the facial expression prototype that can meet the need of the users. Exhaustiveness: most FEM technologies can only deal with the six basic emotions, whereas there are more than 4000 emotion labels. Expertise-free: the FEM system should be controllable by anyone withoutthe need for expert knowledge (e.g., psychol-ogists). Efficiency: the system with interactionshould consider user fatigue. In this thesis, to fulfill all the requirements,we proposed an interdisciplinary approach by combining generative adversarial networks with the psychophysical reverse correlation process. Moreover, we created an interactive microbial genetic algorithm to optimize the entire system
Del, vecchio Stefano. "Algèbres de processus dans la Ludique : une interprétation du Calcul des Systèmes Communicants." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD075.
Повний текст джерелаStarting from works aimed at extending the Curry-Howard correspondence beyond the functional world, in particular to process calculi, thorugh linear logic, we give another Curry-Howard counterpart for Milner's Calculus of Communicating Systems (CCS), by taking Girard’s ludics as the target system
Allard, Jérémie. "FlowVR : calculs interactifs et visualisation sur grappe." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120650.
Повний текст джерелаUn nouveau modèle de couplage est présenté, conçu selon des critères de modularité, simplicité, efficacité et extensibilité. La construction des applications repose sur une séparation entre la programmation de modules parallèles réutilisables et la définition de l'application sous forme de graphe de flux de données contenant des mécanismes de filtrage et de synchronisations, permettant d'exprimer des schémas de communication collective et des politiques de couplage avancées.
Ce travail sur le couplage interactif est complété par une extension haut niveau concernant le rendu distribué. En exploitant une description modulaire de la scène 3D en primitives indépendantes basées sur l'utilisation de shaders, des réseaux de filtrage permettent de combiner plusieurs flux pour acheminer efficacement les informations aux machines de rendu. Ce système est très extensible et permet la création de nouvelles applications exploitant la puissance des cartes graphiques pour décharger certains calculs des processeurs et réduire les transferts réseau.
De nombreuses applications nouvelles sont ainsi développées, combinant des algorithmes de vision parallélisés immergeant l'utilisateur dans l'environnement virtuel, et des interactions avec des objets contrôlés par des simulations physiques distribuées (poterie, collisions, fluides).
Aymer, de la Chevalerie Dominique. "Interaction onde de choc-couche limite modélisation et calcul." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595581g.
Повний текст джерелаBetermin, Laurent. "Energies de réseaux et calcul variationnel." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1006/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we study minimization problems for discrete energies and we search to understand why a periodic structure can be a minimizer for an interaction energy, that is called a crystallization problem. After showing that a given Bravais lattice of R^d submitted to some parametrized potential can be viewed as a local minimum, we prove that the triangular lattice is optimal, among Bravais lattices of R^2, for some energies per point, with or without a fixed density. Finally, we prove, from Sandier and Serfaty works about 2D Coulomb gases, Rakhmanov-Saff-Zhou conjecture, that is to say the existence of a term of order n in the asymptotic expansion of the optimal logarithmic energy for n points on the 2-sphere. Furthermore, we show the equivalence between Brauchart-Hardin-Saff conjecture about the value of this term of order n and Sandier-Serfaty conjecture about the optimality of triangular lattice for a coulombian renormalized energy
Mayo, Michael E. "Interaction of laser radiation with urinary calculi." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2009. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/4013.
Повний текст джерелаMayo, M. E. "Interaction of laser radiation with urinary calculi." Thesis, Department of Applied Science, Security and Resillience, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/4013.
Повний текст джерелаGouaich, Abdelkader. "Mouvement, Interaction, Calcul partout et à tout moment avec l'Ordinateur." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142843.
Повний текст джерелаconstruction de systèmes informatiques dans le cadre des services electroniques disponibles
partout et n'importe quand (Everywhere Anytime Computing, AEC). Dans cette thèse nous
considérons qu'un cadre de conception et de développement dans le contexte de l'AEC doit
répondre aux points suivants: gestion de l'intermittance des communications, la composition
des systèmes, le respect de l'autonomie des entités, et l'interopérabilité. Pour repondre aux
trois premiers points le modèle algèbrique d'infrastructure nommé Mouvement, Interaction,
Computation (MIC*) est proposé. L'autonomie des agents est garantie grâce a l'integrité
structurelle. Le modèle d'interaction est persistant ce qui permet de s'affranchir des intermittences
du medium de communication. La composition des systemes est realisée par la
composition des environnements de deploiement. L'interopérabilité est abordée par la coordination.
Les protocoles de coordination sont représentés comme des graphes de dependance.
Nous avons presenté le lien formel ainsi que le moyen concret pour valider des séquences de
ressources par rapport à un protocole de coordination donné. Finalement, nous proposons un
cadre de conception des systèmes informatiques dans le contexte de l'AEC ou chaque système
est spécifié comme une société artificielle, peuplée d'agents autonomes, ouverte et interopérable
avec d'autres sociétés en coordonnant certaines activités. Nous avons pu implémenter et tester
nos approches grâce à une plate forme de simulation où un utilisateur peut naviguer à travers
un monde virtuel et interagir avec différents services.
Toubalem, Franck. "Interaction sol-structure en milieu stochastique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1669_ftoubalem.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPartimbene, Vincent. "Calcul haute performance pour la simulation d'interactions fluide-structure." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20524/1/PARTIMBENE_Vincent.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMonnier, Antoine. "Calcul par la méthode asymptotique numérique des instabilités en interaction fluide-structure." Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS484/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a first contribution to the bifurcation analysis of fluid flows by taking into account fluid-structure interactions. Instability with fluid-structure interactions appears in many areas of everyday life or industry such as, for example: flag floating in the wind, flow within heat exchangers for energy production, flow around submarine cables for the extraction of raw materials or the fixing of off-shore platforms, flow around aeronautical or naval structures. In these situations, complex vortex-induced vibrations of the structures can occur. The aim of the thesis is to propose an algorithm allowing stability analysis of such systems. Thus, an original coupling of a high order perturbation method (Asymptotic Numerical Method - ANM) to a spatial discretization which takes into account fluid-structure interactions is proposed. For this purpose, a purely Eulerian description of the motion is retained. Fluid-structure interaction is described using an immersed boundary method (IBM) with continuous forcing (penalization method) and discrete (Ghost-Cell method) forcing. The presence of bodies within the flow is obtained by means of the Level-Set method. In addition, a time integrator of the governing equations associating ANM, IBM and homotopy technique is proposed. All these algorithms are applied to analyse incompressible flows, at low Reynolds number, of a Newtonian viscous fluid in the presence of rigid solids (fixed or moving). Bifurcation analysis of flows in a channel with sudden expansion / contraction (stationary bifurcation), or around a cylinder (Hopf bifurcation) are carried out. Transient analysis of a flow around a moving rigid cylinder is also proposed. Our results make it possible to evaluate accuracy and performance of the proposed algorithms. Thus, thesis results allow to conclude on the validity of the proposed approach. Finally, this thesis work constitutes a first step towards flow stability analysis in the presence of complex structures, representative of real situations
Haumont, Dominique. "Calcul et représentation de l'information de visibilité pour l'exploration interactive de scènes tridimensionnelles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210880.
Повний текст джерелаLes méthodes d'affichage interactives permettent à l'utilisateur d'explorer des environnements virtuels en réalisant l'affichage des images à une cadence suffisamment élevée pour donner une impression de continuité et d'immersion. Malgré les progrès réalisés par le matériel, de nouveaux besoins supplantent toujours les capacités de traitement, et des techniques d'accélération sont nécessaires pour parvenir à maintenir une cadence d'affichage suffisante. Ce travail s'inscrit précisemment dans ce cadre. Il est consacré à la problématique de l'élimination efficace des objets masqués, en vue d'accélérer l'affichage de scènes complexes. Nous nous sommes plus particulièrement intéressé aux méthodes de précalcul, qui effectuent les calculs coûteux de visibilité durant une phase de prétraitement et les réutilisent lors de la phase de navigation interactive. Les méthodes permettant un précalcul complet et exact sont encore hors de portée à l'heure actuelle, c'est pourquoi des techniques approchées leur sont préférée en pratique. Nous proposons trois méthodes de ce type.
La première, présentée dans le chapitre 4, est un algorithme permettant de déterminer de manière exacte si deux polygones convexes sont mutuellement visibles, lorsque des écrans sont placés entre eux. Nos contributions principales ont été de simplifier cette requête, tant du point de vue théorique que du point de vue de l'implémentation, ainsi que d'accélérer son temps moyen d'exécution à l'aide d'un ensemble de techniques d'optimisation. Il en résulte un algorithme considérablement plus simple à mettre en oeuvre que les algorithmes exacts existant dans la littérature. Nous montrons qu'il est également beaucoup plus efficace que ces derniers en termes de temps de calcul.
La seconde méthode, présentée dans le chapitre 5, est une approche originale pour encoder l'information de visibilité, qui consiste à stocker l'ombre que générerait chaque objet de la scène s'il était remplacé par une source lumineuse. Nous présentons une analyse des avantages et des inconvénients de cette nouvelle représentation.
Finalement, nous proposons dans le chapitre 6 une méthode de calcul de visibilité adaptée aux scènes d'intérieur. Dans ce type d'environnements, les graphes cellules-portails sont très répandus pour l'élimination des objets masqués, en raison de leur faible coût mémoire et de leur grande efficacité. Nous reformulons le problème de la génération de ces graphes en termes de segmentation d'images, et adaptons un algorithme classique, appelé «watershed», pour les obtenir de manière automatique. Nous montrons que la décomposition calculée de la sorte est proche de la décomposition classique, et qu'elle peut être utilisée pour l'élimination des objets masqués.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
LEHOBEY, FREDERIC. "Calcul et factorisation interactive de resolvantes de lagrange en theorie de galois effective." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10176.
Повний текст джерелаBencheikh, Boubaker. "Interaction sols-structures : modélisation et résolution numérique." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10125.
Повний текст джерелаOlivier, Géraldine. "Anisotropic metric-based mesh adaptation for unsteady CFD simuations involving moving geometries." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066101.
Повний текст джерелаClair, Vincent. "Calcul numérique de la réponse acoustique d'un aubage soumis à un sillage turbulent." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10296/document.
Повний текст джерелаNoise generation due to the rotor wakes impinging the stator vanes is a dominant turbofan source at approach conditions, and the broadband noise component is significantly contributing to the overall level. A numerical method based on a CAA code solving the Euler equations is developped in this thesis in order to simulate the interaction noise between a turbulent wake and a vane row without geometry restrictions. The upstream turbulent flow is synthesized using a stochastic approach by considering an homogeneous isotropic turbulence spectrum model and a simplified spatial representation of the velocity field. These velocity gusts are injected in the CAA code by implementing a suited boundary condition. The present methodology is first va- lidated against turbulence-flat plate interaction cases, by comparing the numerical predictions to Amiet model solutions. A chaining with an integral formulation is also performed to assess the acoustic far-field. Then, the method is used to estimate the acoustic response of an isolated airfoil with a wavy leading egde, designed and tested in ISVR wind tunnel in the framework of European FLOCON project. Finally, the computations are extended to ducted annular grid configurations. After a validation step on single-frequency cases described in a CAA benchmark, broadband noise simulations are performed, firstly on a flat-plate annular grid in a uniform axial flow tested in the LMFA wind tunnel, and then on a more complex configuration related to an unloaded grid in a swirling mean flow proposed by Atassi
Hennuyer, Claire. "Super-élément fini de tôles rivetées pour le calcul des structures." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is made in a context which consists in improving the finite element (FE) analysis of full-scale aircraft structures subjected to crash and impact loadings. The study is focused, in particular, on the rivetedassemblies modeling in structural computations, which are stress concentrations areas where ruptures initiation can occur. If the fastener rupture is mastered, the rupture modes due to perforations are, however, difficult to simulate in a complete structure computation. In order to accurately take into account the perforations influence on the mechanical response of such structures, a perforated super-element featuring 8 nodes have been formulated in a previous thesis. Nevertheless, its internal boundary is analytic and free of loads, which makes difficult the connection with a rivet element, and consequently the assembly modeling. The study proposed here consists in the developement of a perforated super-element which is, on the one hand, able to take into account the perforation influence on the mechanical fields, and which is, on the other hand, formulated such as the interaction with a rivet macro-element is possible
Dorman, Andrei. "Concurrency in Interaction Nets and Graph Rewriting." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937224.
Повний текст джерелаBoussemart, Frédéric. "La simulation graphique interactive des systèmes dynamiques non linéaires : conception et réalisation en Scratchpad." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10037.
Повний текст джерелаCoquerelle, Mathieu. "Calcul d’interaction fluide-structure par méthode de vortex et application en synthèse d’images." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0185.
Повний текст джерелаFluid simulation is a classical problem in numerical analysis and scientific computing. Nowadays it holds a significant place in the computer graphics domain. Those kind of applications are eager of efficient and reliable techniques. My works focus on the development of Lagrangian-Eulerian hybrid methods in a vortex formulation which give good precision and know efficient computation algorithms. Those methods are flexible enough to allow to compute multi-phasic flows as well as fluid-structure interactions. Interfaces between various phases (fluids or solids) are captured by a level set function. I propose a novel method that offers to easily integrate interactions with rigid solids - thanks to a penalization technique - and deal with collisions. The numerical results computed are compared to test cases from the literature and I offer examples of realistic 3D animations for computer graphics
Gagnemo-Persson, Rebecca. "Interaction between calcium, calciotropic hormones and the gastrin-ECL-cell axis." Lund : Dept. of Pharmacology, Lund University, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39777196.html.
Повний текст джерелаDeneuvy, Anne-Claire. "Etude d'un problème de conception optimale avec critère sur les fréquences pour un système couplé fluide-structure." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ECDL0006.
Повний текст джерелаMorée, Jean-Baptiste. "Calcul ab initio de l'interaction effective entre électrons f pour les lanthanides et les oxydes d'actinides." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS520/document.
Повний текст джерелаStrongly correlated electron systems are particularly interesting for ab initio calculus, which aims to model these systems from first principles. Density functional theory, improved by taking into account local correlations within DFT+U or DFT+DMFT, enables to reproduce qualitatively the physics of these systems. Nonetheless, these methods require the Hubbard and Hund effective interaction parameters U and J. These can be computed from first principles as well, within the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA), paving the way for numerical schemes as predictive as possible. Here, we use a DFT+U/cRPA scheme, which aims to compute self-consistently the U and J parameters with cRPA and the DFT+U electronic structure. We apply this scheme to lanthanides from cerium to lutetium (insisting on cerium and its gamma and alpha phases), and dioxides of actinides from uranium to curium. We study the DFT+U ground state in function of U, giving more details about the influence of metastable states. We study as well the influence of the localization of correlated orbitals on the effective interaction in a particular case. We then detail the values of U obtained with cRPA, in function of those used for the DFT+U calculation. We study more particularly the effects of screening processes on the obtained values of U. We show that the limitations of the scheme (multiplicity of self-consistent values of U and/or their incompatibility with experimental photoemission spectra) are caused by specific screening processes. This suggests to improve the description of these screening processes by modifying the model
Huang, Guang-Ping. "Modélisation et calcul de jets tridimensionnels en présence d'un écoulement transversal." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0006.
Повний текст джерелаChemin, Sébastien Lachi Mohammed. "Etude des interactions thermiques fluide-structure par un couplage de codes de calcul." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2006. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000555.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVeron, Eric. "Calcul numérique des grandes déformations de structures minces en contact avec des fluides lords." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4058/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is devoted to the numerical resolution of the dynamic behavior of thin flexible structures coupled with heavy fluids. This kind of Fluid-Structure Interaction problems exhibits two major numerical difficulties due to the coupling force and to the structure behavior. Firstly, the added mass effect is significant due to the mass ratio close to one. Therefore the physical coupling is strong and the coupling procedure must be reliable in order to accurately compute the solution and to ensure that the coupling procedure is stable. Secondly, flexible structures can undergo large displacements under external loadings, inducing considerable changes to the fluid domain and the fluid-structure interface. The Fluid-Structure Interaction solution is computed using an iterative partitioned procedure between a Finite Element code (Abaqus/Standard), to assess the thin structure behavior, and in-house potential flow codes based on boundary integral formulations (standard BEM and Fast-BEM solvers) to assess the fluid solution and loadings at the fluidstructure interface. The coupling between the structure and fluid solvers is achieved by means of SIMULIA Co- Simulation Engine code coupling interface. The strong coupling is achieved using an iterative fixed point procedure and the difficulty due to large displacements of the fluid structure interface is circumvented by using a boundary integral description of the fluid
Rathod, Hersha. "Osteoclast-extracellular matrix interaction and intracellular signalling." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387474.
Повний текст джерелаPhilip, Olivier. "Structure métallique sous un chargement thermomécanique cyclique : Interaction Déformation Progressive - Fluage." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0021.
Повний текст джерелаThis work concerns the study of a metallic structure behaviour under a cyclic thermomechanical loading in presence of creep. Under this kind of loading, the structure may take three steady states elastic shakedown, plastic shakedown or ratchet. The security of the workmanship prescribes the conceptor to ensure that irreversible distortions remain limited as well as result stabilized after some loading cycles. For that, the conceptor may recourse either to an experimental method or to an incremental numerical approach or to simplified methods. Starting from trials of gradual distortions with creep on the model “BITUBE” and a complete characterization of the material, we test the aptitude of various viscoplastic modelisations to reproduce the actual behaviour of the structure. Then we carry out a validation of some simplified methods and we analyze their ability to integrate the creep
Pluquin, Cédric. "Introduction de la flexibilité dynamique dans le calcul des structures industrielles : sous-structuration et identification." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2020.
Повний текст джерелаClairambault, Pierre. "Logique et Interaction : une Étude Sémantique de la Totalité." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00459307.
Повний текст джерелаDeslandes, Antoine. "Développement d'une méthode de calcul de profils d'absorption par déconvolution : application à l'étude de l'absorption d'antibiotiques." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA114843.
Повний текст джерелаInquimbert, François. "Calculs d'écoulements instationnaires dans un étage de turbine transsonique en interaction rotor-stator." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10008.
Повний текст джерелаGoglin, Brice. "Réseaux rapides et stockage distribué dans les grappes de calculateurs : propositions pour une interaction efficace." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSL0328.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims at studying the exploitation of high-speed networks of clusters for distributed storage. Parallel applications running on clusters require both high-performance communications between nodes and efficient access to the storage system. Many studies on network technologies led to the design of dedicated architectures for clusters with very fast communications between computing nodes. Efficient distributed storage in clusters have been essentially developed by adding parallelization mechanisms so that the server(s) may sustain an increased workload. In this work, we propose to improve the performance of distributed storage systems in clusters by efficiently using the underlying high-performance network to access distant storage systems. The main question we are addressing is: do high-speed networks of clusters fit the requirements of a transparent, efficient and high-performance access to remote storage? We show that storage requirements are very different from those of parallel computation. High-speed networks of clusters were designed to optimize communications between different nodes of a parallel application. We study their utilization in a very different context, storage in clusters, where client-server models are generally used to access remote storage (for instance NFS, PVFS or Lustre). Our experimental study based on the usage of the GM programming interface of Myrinet high-speed networks for distributed storage did raised several interesting problems. Firstly, the specific memory utilization in the storage access system layers does not easily fit the traditional memory model of high-speed networks. Secondly, client-server models that are used for distributed storage have specific requirements on message control and event processing, which are not handled by existing interfaces. We propose different solutions to solve communication control problems at the file-system level. We show that a modification of the network programming interface is required. Data transfer issues need an adaptation of the operating system. We detail several propositions for network programming interfaces which make their utilization easier in the context of distributed storage. The integration of a flexible processing of data transfer in the new programming interface Myrinet/MX is finally presented. Performance evaluations show that its usage in the context of both storage and other types of applications is easy and efficient
Houtmann, Clément. "Représentation et interaction des preuves en superdéduction modulo." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553219.
Повний текст джерелаLiversage, Robert Benjamin. "Functional interaction between GABA[subscript A] receptors and calcium channels." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418161.
Повний текст джерелаFitzgerald, Daniel John. "The identification and characterisation of neuronal calcium sensor interacting proteins." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433412.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Christophe. "Calcul de l'écoulement visqueux se développant sur une aube de turbine en présence d'un film de refroidissement." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0003.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is the development of a computational method to simulate the development of viscous flow on a turbine blade with film cooling. Blade cooling is often achieved with tows of discrete jets of cold fluid introduced at the wall. At present, full three-dimensional calculations do not allow the treatment of such complex flows. A method has been developed to compute the blade boundary layer with discrete jets. The flow is assumed to be periodic. The three-dimensional equations are space averaged over the distance between two consecutive jets. The resulting two-dimensional equations contain source terms which take into account the jets. These terms are given by an integral jet calculation. The jet computation is achieved with the space averaged flow as an external transverse flow. The results show that the global jet behaviour is well calculated for a single jet. Results are also presented for a row of jets emerging on a flat palte. Although the predicted velocity field is in a good agreement with measurements, the method is not able to reproduce the correct thermal field. The model also predicts the correct geometrical jets evolution for a row injected on the suction side of a trubine blade
Ameline, Olivier. "Calcul de configurations de tiges élastiques pour la modélisation des acides nucléiques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS239.
Повний текст джерелаAs part of the Biopolymer Chain Elasticity (BCE) approach developed in Laboratoire Jean Perrin, this thesis focuses on the modeling of nucleic acids with elastic rods. Motivated by many theoretical and experimental works, this innovative approach has been validated on several structures called hairpins. The multi-scale and hierarchic model used is particularly adapted to the implementation of interactive simulations. To make the best use of it, though, two problems from the mechanics of rods have to be resolved. First, the whole set of equilibrium configurations of elastic rods must be classified, in order to use them as tools of description, analysis and comparison of the molecules they represent. Second, a method must be set up to compute configurations under specified strong anchoring boundary conditions. The objective of this thesis is to solve these two problems. In this perspective, a complete description of the statics of the so-called 3D ideal rods is established. Particular configurations that are close to known nucleic acids structures are characterized. More essentially, general geometric properties are identified : elastic rods are contained within a helical tube and wind around the axis of this tube with three chirality properties. This yields two classifications of the equilibrium configurations, first according to the chiralities and then to the envelope tube. Finally, a method to compute the inverse geometry is proposed and implemented, which imposes 3D strong anchoring boundary conditions to elastic rods
González, Martha. "Application de techniques orientées-objet pour le calcul réparti de haute performance." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066161.
Повний текст джерелаGupta, Adarsh Baboo. "Numerical Simulations of the shock wave-boundary layer interaction in complex geometries." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST013.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of the present thesis work is to provide a better insight of the SWBLI unsteadiness due to the low-frequency streamwise oscillations of the separation bubble. To investigate this low frequency motion, DNS of the interaction between the shock wave and laminar boundary layer in complex geometries has been carried out. To perform those simulations, a modified numerical approach for curvilinear coordinate, implemented in an in-house parallel (MPI) Finite-Volume based DNS/LES solver (CHORUS) developed at LIMSI-CNRS is used.The first part of the thesis is the validation of the modified numerical approach. The influence of the mesh distortion has been analyzed from several test cases. The errors introduced by different types of deformation for the three test cases dealing with advection, turbulence, and shock wave were identifiable. The errors created by deformation of the mesh are found comparatively low if the control volumes stay close to a parallelepiped. In some cases, a significant rise has been seen due to the introduction of the non-orthogonality of the mesh.The second part is the validation of code in the framework of supersonic flows around a compression corner which is the core of the present dissertation. The validation studies have been carried out for the case of both inviscid and viscous flows over a compression ramp and the comparison with theoretical as well as numerical data has been presented. This comparison has shown that the results obtained with CHORUS code are in good agreement with the reference data. However, those studies are rather old and a lot of progress has been made in numerical methods for high-speed flow simulations. Unfortunately, there are only a few recent studies concerning simulations or experiments of fully laminar flow around ramps or other complex geometries that could have helped to assess Chorus’ ability to compute such flows. It has then been decided to create our own test case using an extensively tested supersonic flow solver, rhoCentralFoam of the OpenFOAM open-source numerical package. The results obtained provided the difference in the two numerical approaches and allowed us to consider Chorus as validated for DNS of compressible flows with shocks in complex geometries.Consequently, the last chapter deals with the physical analysis of the flow created by a laminar boundary layer developing around two geometries: a classical compression ramp and a compression-expansion ramp. As said earlier, the goal of those simulations was to determine whether the low-frequency oscillations of the recirculation zone can be related to the coherent structures in the incoming boundary layer. The results have demonstrated that, for both configurations, the separation shock IS NOT subjected to longitudinal oscillations. However, when analysing the spectra from probes in the vicinity of the separation point, it has appeared that all the frequency information is contained in those temporal signals. The conclusion of this study is that the absence of oscillations in the laminar case is not, as originally thought, due to the absence of coherent structures in the incoming boundary layer but rather to the fact that, in the laminar case, the separation bubble extent is too large. As a consequence, even if the perturbations that make the bubble oscillate in the turbulent case are present for laminar boundary layer, they are damped in such a way that they are not able to move the shock system and/or the recirculation zone. The next step to this study would be to reduce either the freestream Mach number or the ramp angle in order to have a smaller recirculation bubble and check if the motion appear in that case
Aubard, Guillaume. "Simulation des grandes échelles des instationnarités basses fréquences d'une interaction onde de choc couche limite sur plaque planeTexte imprimé." Paris, ENSAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENAM0019.
Повний текст джерелаShock wave / turbulent boundary layer interactions arising on aeronautical vehicles are prone to unsteadiness with a low frequency of few hundred Hertz, which can induce severe aerodynamic loads. The present study is done in the framework of the ANR project SPICEX, which deals with the numerical modeling of these low-frequency phenomena. The unsteady dynamics of a shock wave / turbulent boundary layer interaction (SWTBLI) on a flat plate is investigated. A numerical tool based on Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is developed for the compressible regime. In particular, efficient strategies for shock capturing and turbulent inflow generation are implemented. A particular attention is devoted to the validation of the present algorithms, notably concerning the LES models. Turbulent boundary layer and SWTBLI simulations are conducted, and give confidence in the present numerical strategy. LES of an unsteady SWTBLI covering dozens of low-frequency cycles is performed. The results suggest that the low-frequency dynamics is related to a global synchronization of the flow, characterized by a cyclic breathing motion of the recirculation bubble, associated with a fore-and aft motion of the reflected shock, together with a modulation of the mixing layer. The study shows that the coupling between the restoring force due to the incident shock and the disturbances generated by the incoming turbulence and the mixing layer is responsible for the low-frequency broadband modulation of the vortex shedding in the downstream flow, corresponding statistically to the low frequency of interest
Hablot, Ludovic. "Réseau longue distance et application distribuée dans les grilles de calcul : étude et propositions pour une interaction efficace." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804813.
Повний текст джерелаLes applications parallèles s'appuient la plupart du temps sur le standard MPI qui fonctionne par passage de message. Initialement destiné aux grappes, celui-ci est toujours utilisé pour programmer les communications des applications s'exécutant sur les grilles. Cela permet la réutilisation d'anciennes applications.
Alors que différents problèmes ont été résolus pour les communications au sein des grappes, le réseau longue distance de la grille pose plusieurs problèmes. Tout d'abord, les messages MPI sont transmis de manière fiable sur le réseau longue distance via le protocole TCP. Or TCP, qui reste le protocole de transport utilisé dans la plupart des grilles, est basé sur un transfert de données à l'aide de flux ; il est donc peu adapté aux communications MPI. Ensuite, la grande latence du réseau longue distance implique des communications et des retransmissions de paquets perdus qui sont coûteuses. Enfin, le débit disponible sur le lien d'accès à ce réseau est généralement inférieur à la somme des débits nécessaires si tous les processus communiquent en même temps sur ce lien. Ceci crée de la congestion à la fois au sein d'une même application et à la fois avec les autres applications qui l'utilisent, et il devient nécessaire de gérer ce goulot d'étranglement.
L'objectif principal de cette thèse est d'étudier en détail les interactions entre les applications parallèles et la couche de transport dans les réseaux longue distance des grilles de calcul, puis de proposer des solutions à ces problèmes.
Bai, Xi. "Peer-to-peer, multi-agent interaction adapted to a web architecture." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7968.
Повний текст джерелаGay, Dominique. "Calcul de motifs sous contraintes pour la classification supervisée." Phd thesis, Université de Nouvelle Calédonie, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00516706.
Повний текст джерелаChemin, Sébastien. "Etude des interactions thermiques fluide-structure par un couplage de codes de calcul." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000555.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, a conjugate heat transfer procedure between a finite-volume Navier-Stokes solver and a finite-element conduction solver is presented. The coupling has been performed through the MpCCI library and thermal boundary conditions, on the coupling surfaces. These conditions define two coupling coefficients connecting both the fluid and the solid domain. The first part describes the fluid-solid thermal steady state coupling. The stability analysis of the boundary conditions highlights the most efficient coefficients in terms of stability and convergence. As a consequence, a steady state algorithm has been implemented. It corresponds to an iterative procedure between the Navier-Stokes solver and the heat conduction solver. Thanks to the MpCCI library, the thermal quantities (heat flux, temperature) are exchanged between each solver until the thermal steady state is reached in both the fluid and the solid domains. This coupling method has been validated on a simple case, namely a flat plate, and two industrial cases, a flow around a turbine blade and an effusion cooling system. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the fluid-solid thermal transient coupling. An original coupling algorithm applied to industrial problems is described. This algorithm corresponds to an iterative procedure between a steady state fluid description and a transient solid description. The experimental setup consists of an interaction between a steady flowfield and a transient heat conduction in a flat plate
Bost, Claire. "Méthodes Level-Set et pénalisation pour le calcul d'interactions fluide-structure." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00341209.
Повний текст джерелаDans une première partie nous abordons les différents aspects de la simulation numérique de modèles couplant un fluide et une structure (formulation de l'écoulement, localisation de la structure et prise en compte des interactions), puis nous présentons les modèles sur lesquels nous nous concentrons dans la suite: fluide incompressible/membrane élastique et fluide incompressible/solide rigide.
Dans la deuxième partie nous étudions la stabilité numérique d'une formulation level-set de la méthode de frontière immergée pour le couplage fluide/membrane élastique. Une nouvelle condition de stabilité pour ce modèle est dérivée par analyse d'un modèle linéarisé 1D, puis validée numériquement en 2D.
Enfin la troisième partie est consacrée à l'analyse numérique d'une méthode de pénalisation pour le couplage fluide/solide rigide, dans laquelle la vitesse rigide est calculée par projection. Nous montrons la convergence du problème pénalisé vers une formulation faible du couplage, et illustrons ce résultat sur des tests numériques en sédimentation.