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Статті в журналах з теми "Cakile"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Cody, Timothy W. D., and Martin L. Cody. "Morphology and spatial distribution of alien sea-rockets (Cakile spp.) on South Australian and Western Canadian beaches." Australian Journal of Botany 52, no. 2 (2004): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt03101.

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Sea-rockets (Cakile spp., Brassicaceae) are annual plants of sandy beaches. Cakile edentula (Bigel.) Hook. is native to the eastern coast of North America, C. maritima Scop. to western Europe and the Mediterranean basin. The two species differ in several morphological features, including leaf form, fruits and petal size. Both are long-established aliens on beaches in western Canada and southern Australia, at sites where we examined their morphological and distributional attributes. The two Cakile species co-occur at Pachina Beach, British Columbia, Canada, with C. edentula more common and widely distributed over broader range of beach elevations and C. maritima restricted to the upper beach. Although a few putative hybrids occur, the species are morphologically quite distinct. In contrast, on Westlake Shores beach, South Australia, Cakile is at least in part perennial, with widely variable morphologies, and the taxon is not separable into two morphologically distinct entities. Species boundaries have blurred apparently because of introgression. Factors that may have lead to this contrasting situation in South Australia are discussed.

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2

Hawke, Mary Ann, and M. A. Maun. "Some aspects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrition of three colonizing beach species." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 8 (August 1, 1988): 1490–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-207.

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The culture of three colonizing dune species in hydroponics indicated that nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) were essential for high plant productivity. The K requirement of Oenothera biennis was lower than that of Cakile edentula or Corispermum hyssopifolium. The dry weight per plant of O. biennis was greater at higher concentrations of N, P, or K; however, the dry weight per plant of Cor. hyssopifolium was similar at all concentrations except in the complete absence of N, P, or K. Cakile edentula did not grow well under any of the nutrient concentrations, probably because of a poor response to hydroponic solutions. The number of live leaves and leaf area of O. biennis and Cor. hyssopifolium were affected more by a lack of N and P than K. The nutrient requirements of Cakile edentula were substantially higher than those of either O. biennis or Cor. hyssopifolium. It is suggested that the hierarchy in plant size and seed production in field populations may result from variability of available nutrients. Oenothera biennis, a generalist weedy species of farmland, old fields, waste places, and sandy beaches, was less exacting in its requirements of N, P, and K than the two beach specialists, Cakile edentula and Cor. hyssopifolium.

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3

Mills, K. "Replacement of Cakile edentula with Cakile maritima in New South Wales and on Lord Howe Island." Cunninghamia 13 (August 26, 2013): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/cunninghamia.2013.006.

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4

Imanbayeva, Akzhunis A., Serik A. Kubentayev, Daniyar T. Alibekov, Margarita Yu Ishmuratova, and Akimzhan B. Lukmanov. "Floristic records in the Mangystau region (Western Kazakhstan)." Turczaninowia 25, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.14.

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Анотація:

The article reports on the floral records of seven plant taxa for the Mangystau region: Cakile maritima (subsp. euxina), Epilobium hirsutum, Rosa canina, Hordeum murinum. Among the finds, Cakile maritima subsp. euxina is a new genus and species for the flora of Kazakhstan, presumably it also grows on the northern shore of the Caspian Sea, in the Atyrau (Kazakhstan) and Astrakhan Regions (Russia). Epilobium hirsutum and Rosa canina are given for the first time for the Mangyshlak floristic district, and Hordeum murinum – for the Northern Ust-Urt.

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5

Warwick, S. I., and L. D. Black. "Phylogenetic implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation in subtribes Raphaninae and Cakilinae (Brassicaceae, tribe Brassiceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 75, no. 6 (June 1, 1997): 960–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-107.

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Chloroplast DNA restriction site data was used to assess relationships among 41 taxa of the subtribes Raphaninae and Cakilinae (tribe Brassiceae, Brassicaceae). A total of 456 restriction site mutations was observed, with 237 (52%) being phylogenetically informative. Cladistic analysis, based on Wagner parsimony analysis, indicated four major clades: (i) CAKILE, (ii) CRAMBE, (iii) NIGRA lineage, and (iv) RAPA-OLERACEA lineage. The CAKILE clade was divided into two lineages: (i) Cakile, Erucaria (including Reboudia), and Didesmus (previously assigned by Schulz to the Raphaninae) and (ii) Crambella (previously assigned by Schulz to the Raphaninae). The Raphaninae as currently circumscribed is polyphyletic in origin. The cpDNA data supported separate subtribal status for Crambe (Raphaninae) and indicated two major lineages corresponding to sect. Dendrocrambe and the combined sections Crambe and Leptocrambe. Enarthrocarpus arcuatus, Enarthrocarpus lyratus, Morisia monanthos, Raphanus raphanistrum, Raphanus sativus, and Rapistrum perenne were included in the RAPA-OLERACEA lineage of subtribe Brassicinae. Ceratocnemum rapistroides, Cordylocarpus muricatus, Guiraoa arvensis, Hemicrambe fruticulosa, Kremeriella cordylocarpus, Muricaria prostrata, Otocarpus virgatus, Raffenaldia primuloides, and Rapistrum rugosum were included in the NIGRA lineage of subtribe Brassicinae. Key words: Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Cakilinae, chloroplast DNA restriction site variation, molecular systematics.

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6

Taamalli, Manel, Angelo D’Alessandro, Cristina Marrocco, Federica Gevi, Anna Maria Timperio, and Lello Zolla. "Proteomic and metabolic profiles of Cakile maritima Scop. Sea Rocket grown in the presence of cadmium." Molecular BioSystems 11, no. 4 (2015): 1096–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4mb00567h.

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7

Cousens, Roger D., and Jane M. Cousens. "Invasion of the New Zealand Coastline by European Sea-Rocket (Cakile maritima) and American Sea-Rocket (Cakile edentula)." Invasive Plant Science and Management 4, no. 2 (April 2011): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-10-00060.1.

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AbstractOn the west coast of North America and in Australia, there have been parallel cases of sequential invasion and replacement of the shoreline plant American sea-rocket by European sea-rocket. A similar pattern has also occurred in New Zealand. For 30 to 40 yr, from its first recording in 1921, American sea-rocket spread throughout the eastern coastlines of the North and South Islands of New Zealand. European sea-rocket has so far been collected only on the North Island. From its first collection in 1937, European sea-rocket spread to the northern extremity of the island by 1973, and by 2010, it had reached the southernmost limit. In the region where both species have occurred in the past, American sea-rocket is now rarely found. This appears to be another example of congeneric species displacement.

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8

Gedge, Kevin E., and M. A. Maun. "Effects of simulated herbivory on growth and reproduction of two beach annuals, Cakile edentula and Corispermum hyssopifolium." Canadian Journal of Botany 70, no. 12 (December 1, 1992): 2467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b92-305.

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Cakile edentula var. lucustris (sea rocket) and Corispermum hyssopifolium (bugseed) are two annual flowering plants that grow on the sandy shores of the Great Lakes. This habitat is extremely unpredictable and plants are subject to grazing by a number of insect herbivores as well as browsing by white-tailed deer. The objectives of these studies were to estimate the extent of herbivore damage under natural conditions, to determine the most vulnerable stage of damage, and to examine the compensatory ability of each species to tolerate herbivory. Greenhouse experiments showed that both species were able to compensate for low to moderate levels of artificial defoliation. However, high levels near the time of anthesis reduced the growth and reproductive output of both species. Similar experiments in the field revealed that although the critical time of damage was still the same, the plants were less able to tolerate herbivory. Cakile edentula plants exposed to natural herbivory in an unsprayed cabbage field were quickly attacked by large numbers of specialist insect herbivores and completely defoliated in 11 days. The fact that such damage does not occur in its natural habitat suggests that Cakile edentula escapes heavy damage because insects are unable to locate these populations along the shoreline. Key words: white-tailed deer, defoliation intensity, defoliation stage, compensatory response, indeterminate growth.

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9

Maun, M. A., and A. M. Payne. "Fruit and seed polymorphism and its relation to seedling growth in the genus Cakile." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 9 (September 1, 1989): 2743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-353.

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To ascertain the adaptive significance of dimorphism under unpredictable environments, the dimorphic fruit segments of Cakile edentula var. lacustris, Cakile edentula var. edentula, and Cakile maritima were tested for differences in size of propagules, dispersal ability, germination behaviour, and growth rate. The upper and lower fruit segments differed in some attributes but not in others. For example, the fruits, seeds, and shells of upper segments were significantly heavier than those of lower segments. However, the frequency distributions of mean mass per seed, shell, and fruit indicated a considerable zone of overlap beneath the histograms of upper and lower fruit segments. Under still conditions in a greenhouse, no differences were found in the floating ability of upper and lower fruit segments of C. edentula var. lacustris and C. maritima. Of the three taxa, C. maritima fruits had the highest shell to seed mass ratio and floated for the longest period of time. Morphological seed dimorphism was linked with a physiological seed dimorphism. The lower fruit segments of C. edentula var. lacustris germinated better than the upper fruit segments over a wider range of temperatures. Light did not alter the final germination percentage of upper or lower fruit segments but inhibited the rate of germination. The relative growth rate decreased in all three taxa with an increase in the age of a seedling, irrespective of its seed weight.

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10

Merchaoui, H., M. Hanana, and R. Ksouri. "Notes ethnobotanique et phytopharmacologique sur Cakile maritima Scop." Phytothérapie 16, S1 (December 2018): S197—S202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0160.

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Анотація:

Cakile maritima Scop., vraisemblablement de l’arabe kakeleh, est une plante halophyte appartenant à la famille des Brassicaceae, répandue et colonisant les sables maritimes des littoraux nord-africains, européens, asiatiques et australiens. Malgré son goût piquant et amer parfois marqué, elle peut être consommée crue ou cuite. Cette Brassicacée est connue depuis le Moyen Âge pour ses vertus médicinales et thérapeutiques variées. En effet, elle est utilisée en médecine traditionnelle pour ses propriétés diurétique, antiscorbutique, apéritive, digestive et purgative. Des études récentes ont révélé des activités biologiques nouvelles, i.e. antioxydante, antibactérienne, antifongique et molluscicide. L’acide érucique contenu dans ses graines entre dans le traitement des maladies démyélinisantes [1,2]. Les isothiocyanates, présents chez de nombreuses Brassicacées et produits d’hydrolyse des glucosinolates, sont doués de propriétés chimiopréventives et antimutagéniques. En effet, des tests biologiques ont montré que Cakile maritima possède un rôle préventif contre le cancer. Par ailleurs, la présence d’un principe actif dans les extraits de la plante présentant une propriété hydratante lui confère des utilisations en cosmétique pour des applications et soins dermatologiques. En outre, grâce à sa capacité de fixation des sols, elle pourrait jouer un rôle écologique de lutte contre l’érosion ; en agronomie, sa culture serait également envisageable en raison de son potentiel de bioremédiation, et la richesse de son huile de graine en acide érucique lui ouvre des perspectives industrielles considérables, devenant ainsi rentable économiquement.

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11

Zhang, Jianhua. "Early seedling development in relation to seed mass and morph in Cakile edentula." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 3 (March 1, 1994): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-053.

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Cakile edentula produces dimorphic seeds from the upper and lower fruit segments. The upper seeds are well adapted to long-distance dispersal and have greater mean seed mass and surface area than those from the lower seeds. Great mean mass of the upper seeds is probably adaptive because it ensured early independent growth of seedlings and thus enhanced their chances of surviving environmental stresses. Large seed reserves also resulted in high chlorophyll content of the cotyledons. Large seed surface area resulted in large cotyledon area and cotyledon area to biomass ratio of the subsequent seedlings, but the adaptive advantage is not clear. Since increased seed surface area necessitates great protective tissues (fruit coat) that may improve the buoyant ability of seeds, large seed surface area of the upper seeds may be a result of selection for dispersal. Key words: seed mass, seed dimorphism, establishment, sand dune, selection, Cakile edentula.

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12

Zhang, Jianhua. "Seed dimorphism in relation to germination and growth of Cakile edentula." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 9 (September 1, 1993): 1231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-145.

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Previous studies showed that the two seed morphs produced from the upper and lower fruit segments of Cakile edentula differed significantly in their germinability and carry-over effects on the growth of the subsequent plants. By partitioning variables into seed-morph and seed-mass components, this study suggests that both seed germination and the growth of the subsequent plants depend on seed mass rather than seed morph. Plants from large seeds generally had greater leaf area, shoot to root ratio, biomass, and smaller leaf area ratio than those from small seeds. Within the same seed-mass class, plants from the lower fruit segment showed greater shoot to root ratio only at the end of the experiment. Since specific leaf area, leaf area ratio, and shoot to root ratio depended significantly on plant dry mass, the effect of seed mass on these variables may be actually achieved indirectly through the influence on plant size. Key words: seed dimorphism, seed mass, maternal effect, germination, growth, Cakile edentula.

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13

Mesgaran, Mohsen B., Mark A. Lewis, Peter K. Ades, Kathleen Donohue, Sara Ohadi, Chengjun Li, and Roger D. Cousens. "Hybridization can facilitate species invasions, even without enhancing local adaptation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 36 (September 6, 2016): 10210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605626113.

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The founding population in most new species introductions, or at the leading edge of an ongoing invasion, is likely to be small. Severe Allee effects—reductions in individual fitness at low population density—may then result in a failure of the species to colonize, even if the habitat could support a much larger population. Using a simulation model for plant populations that incorporates demography, mating systems, quantitative genetics, and pollinators, we show that Allee effects can potentially be overcome by transient hybridization with a resident species or an earlier colonizer. This mechanism does not require the invocation of adaptive changes usually attributed to invasions following hybridization. We verify our result in a case study of sequential invasions by two plant species where the outcrosser Cakile maritima has replaced an earlier, inbreeding, colonizer Cakile edentula (Brassicaceae). Observed historical rates of replacement are consistent with model predictions from hybrid-alleviated Allee effects in outcrossers, although other causes cannot be ruled out.

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14

DAVY, A. J., R. SCOTT, and C. V. CORDAZZO. "Biological flora of the British Isles: Cakile maritima Scop." Journal of Ecology 94, no. 3 (March 29, 2006): 695–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01131.x.

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15

Ji, Hyon Kil, and Kyu Song Lee. "An Unrecorded Naturalized Plant in Korea : Cakile edentula (Brassicaceae)." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 38, no. 2 (June 30, 2008): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2008.38.2.179.

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16

Arbelet-Bonnin, Delphine, Ibtissem Ben Hamed-Laouti, Patrick Laurenti, Chedly Abdelly, Karim Ben Hamed, and François Bouteau. "Cellular mechanisms to survive salt in the halophyte Cakile maritima." Plant Science 272 (July 2018): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.04.018.

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17

Oliver, Elizabeth J., Peter H. Thrall, J. J. Burdon, and J. E. Ash. "Vertical disease transmission in the Cakile-Alternaria host-pathogen interaction." Australian Journal of Botany 49, no. 5 (2001): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt00068.

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Cakile maritima (Brassicaceae) is an introduced herb growing on temperate beaches in Australia. In these situations it is attacked by the fungal pathogen Alternaria brassicicola (Dematiaceae), which forms necrotic lesions on all above-ground parts. Cakile plants produce dimorphic fruits, with half of the seeds produced by C. maritima being adapted for dispersal by water. This raises the possibility that pathogen movement among host populations may occur as a consequence of wave action and ocean currents. A field survey showed that 30% of the seeds were infected with A. brassicicola, with the frequency of infection positively correlated with lesion density on the fruit surface. Glasshouse inoculation trials demonstrated that infection of seeds could occur either through the flowers or, more readily, when spores were deposited on fruits. Seedlings grown from field-collected seeds were found to emerge with infections, indicating seed infection may lead to disease in emergent plants. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that vertical transmission is likely to be by far the most important component of disease transmission among separate host populations in this host–pathogen system. However, once disease is established in a host population, both vertical and horizontal transmission will contribute to epidemic development. A second species of Alternaria (A. alternata) was detected in many isolates from disease lesions. Simple pure culture and mixed competition trials between this fungus and A. brassicicola on C. maritimashowed both to be capable of establishing infections, although A. brassicicola was much more successful both on its own and when both fungi were applied simultaneously.

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18

Debez, Ahmed, Kilani Ben Rejeb, Mohamed Ali Ghars, Mohamed Gandour, Wided Megdiche, Karim Ben Hamed, Nader Ben Amor, Spencer C. Brown, Arnould Savouré, and Chedly Abdelly. "Ecophysiological and genomic analysis of salt tolerance of Cakile maritima." Environmental and Experimental Botany 92 (August 2013): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.12.002.

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19

Arbelet-Bonnin, Delphine, Camille Blasselle, Emily Rose Palm, Mirvat Redwan, Maharajah Ponnaiah, Patrick Laurenti, Patrice Meimoun, et al. "Metabolism regulation during salt exposure in the halophyte Cakile maritima." Environmental and Experimental Botany 177 (September 2020): 104075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104075.

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20

Tyndall, R. Wayne, Alan H. Teramura, and Larry W. Douglass. "Potential role of soil moisture deficit in the distribution of Cakile edentula." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 11 (November 1, 1986): 2789–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-372.

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Soil water potential, leaf water potential, and stomatal conductance of Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hooker were compared between beach and foredune habitats on Currituck Bank, North Carolina. All three variables were significantly lower on the foredune than on the beach. Low soil water potential on the foredune may contribute to low survival and growth inhibition by lowering leaf water potential and stomatal conductance.

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21

Thrall, Peter H., Andrew G. Young, and Jeremy J. Burdon. "An analysis of mating structure in populations of the annual sea rocket, Cakile maritima (Brassicaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 48, no. 6 (2000): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt99060.

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Cakile maritima is an introduced brassicaceous annual plant, now occurring widely along the Australian coastline. While variable, populations of C. maritima often show high levels of infection by a fungal pathogen, Alternaria brassicicola. As part of a larger metapopulation study of host–pathogen dynamics in this system, an isozyme survey of seven populations of Cakile was carried out along the south coast of New South Wales to investigate mating structure. Given the possibility of self-incompatibility, a glasshouse crossing experiment was also carried out to investigate the potential for selfing. The results from the crossing study showed that C. maritima is basically an obligate outcrosser, but that self-compatible individuals also occur at low frequency, providing some flexibility in the mating system. Similarly, analysis of the isozyme data showed a preponderance of cross fertilisation, but with significant low levels of selfing in two populations. There were no correlations between outcrossing rates and population size or density, although there was evidence of restricted mating at the individual level (low paternal diversity within seed from a given mother). However, this did not translate into biparental inbreeding, even in very small populations, most likely due to incompatibility leading to negative assortative mating.

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22

Houmani, Hayet, Ahmed Debez, Larisse de Freitas-Silva, Chedly Abdelly, José M. Palma, and Francisco J. Corpas. "Potassium (K+) Starvation-Induced Oxidative Stress Triggers a General Boost of Antioxidant and NADPH-Generating Systems in the Halophyte Cakile maritima." Antioxidants 11, no. 2 (February 16, 2022): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11020401.

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Potassium (K+) is an essential macro-element for plant growth and development given its implication in major processes such as photosynthesis, osmoregulation, protein synthesis, and enzyme function. Using 30-day-old Cakile maritima plants as halophyte model grown under K+ deprivation for 15 days, it was analyzed at the biochemical level to determine the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS), key photorespiratory enzymes, and the main NADPH-generating systems. K+ starvation-induced oxidative stress was noticed by high malondialdehyde (MDA) content associated with an increase of superoxide radical (O2•−) in leaves from K+-deficient plants. K+ shortage led to an overall increase in the activity of hydroxypyruvate reductase (HPR) and glycolate oxidase (GOX), as well as of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT), those of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle, peroxidase (POX), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and the main enzymes involved in the NADPH generation in both leaves and roots. Especially remarkable was the induction of up to seven CuZn-SOD isozymes in leaves due to K+ deficiency. As a whole, data show that the K+ starvation has associated oxidative stress that boosts a biochemical response leading to a general increase of the antioxidant and NADPH-generating systems that allow the survival of the halophyte Cakile maritima.

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23

Boyd, Robert S. "Herbivory and Species Replacement in the West Coast Searockets (Cakile, Brassicaceae)." American Midland Naturalist 119, no. 2 (April 1988): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2425813.

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24

Gormally, C. L., and J. L. HamrickLisa A. Donovan. "Genetic structure of a widely dispersed beach annual, Cakile edentula (Brassicaceae)." American Journal of Botany 98, no. 10 (October 2011): 1657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000499.

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25

Arbelet-Bonnin, Delphine, Sylvie Cangémi, Patrik Laurenti, and François Bouteau. "Observation of unexpected neo like-fruit development from Cakile maritima calli." Advances in Horticultural Science 36, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-12818.

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Parthenocarpy, the ability of some plants to undergo fruit growth in absence of fertilization, is an important question of basic science and the subject of much interest due to its possible agricultural benefits. In the context of our cellular biology studies on a halophyte of interest, Cakile maritima, we generated calli, pluripotent cell masses, that unexpectedly allowed the appearance of parthenocarpic fruits without any floral tissues. These observations raise the hope to develop an in vitro model to study parthenocarpic fruit development.

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26

Dalia, G. Gabr. "Various macro and micro-morphological features of two species of Cakile." African Journal of Plant Science 11, no. 12 (December 31, 2017): 408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajps2017.1605.

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27

Rodman, James E. "Introduction, Establishment and Replacement of Sea-Rockets (Cakile, Cruciferae) in Australia." Journal of Biogeography 13, no. 2 (March 1986): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2844990.

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28

Álvarez-Espino, Ricardo, Gabriela Mendoza-González, Candelaria Pérez-Martin, and Xavier Chiappa-Carrara. "Efecto del sitio de procedencia sobre los atributos de las semillas de Cakile edentula (Brassicaceae), especie estabilizadora de duna costera." Botanical Sciences 97, no. 1 (March 13, 2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2050.

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<p><strong>Background</strong>: The morphological traits and germinative behavior of seeds vary within a species in response to multiple factors. Knowledge of this variability is important in understanding adaptation of species to environmental conditions.</p><p><strong>Question</strong>: Does the provenance of seeds of <em>Cakile edentula</em> affect seed traits? Does the climate of the sites of origin of the seeds influence their variability? Does the presence of light affect seed germination?</p><p><strong>Study species</strong>: <em>Cakile edentula</em><em> </em>(Bigelow) Hook.</p><p><strong>Study site</strong>: Coastal dune vegetation on the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in August and October 2017.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: Seeds of <em>Cakile edentula</em> were collected in different locations on the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Under laboratory conditions it was assessed whether the origin of the seeds influenced some traits such as seed mass, moisture content, viability and germinative behavior.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: Seed provenance significantly affected seed mass and moisture content in <em>C</em>. <em>edentula</em>. Moreover, the seeds of <em>C</em>. <em>edentula</em> collected from hot and humid sites germinate quickly and in greater proportion than the seeds from warm and dry sites of the Yucatan Peninsula. The seeds of <em>C</em>. <em>edentula</em> germinate preferably in darkness, regardless site of provenance.</p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Some seed traits of <em>C</em>. <em>edentula</em> are affected by the site of provenance. Evidence suggests that climatic variation is likely to influence the initial characteristics of the life history in this coastal dune species.

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29

Boyd, Robert S. "Population biology of west coast Cakile maritima: effects of habitat and predation by Peromyscus maniculatus." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 12 (December 1, 1991): 2620–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-327.

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Survival patterns of Cakile maritima Scop. ssp. maritima seedlings in adjacent open-beach and foredune habitats differed, with significant cohort and seasonal effects only for open-beach plants. Open-beach plants were usually killed by fall storms. Some foredune plants (5.3%) survived into a second reproductive season, producing 85% of mature fruits in the foredune. Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner) removed 95% of fruits matured by foredune plants. Sand burial of fruits increased their chances of escaping predation. Burial was 52-fold more likely for fruits on open-beach plants compared with foredune plants, resulting in lower seed predation on the open beach. Germination from P. maniculatus caches produced 63% of foredune plants, but they represented only 0.002% of all removed seeds. Cache plants had lowered survival relative to noncache plants, so that seed dispersal by P. maniculatus did not benefit C. maritima. Both foredune and open-beach populations were likely to decline if transition patterns among age-classes and fruit production rates observed in 1983 and 1984 remained constant. Because of high fruit production by overwintering plants, foredune plants produced more fruits than needed to maintain plant numbers, but predation by P. maniculatus reduced seed survival to less than 20% of the replacement rate for that habitat. Key words: Cakile maritima, Peromyscus maniculatus, plant–animal interactions, seed dispersal, seed bank, plant demography.

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30

CHALBI, Arbia, Besma SGHAIER-HAMMAMI, Giuseppe MECA, Juan Manuel QUILES, Chedly ABDELLY, Carmela MARANGI, Antonio F. LOGRIECO, Antonio MORETTI, and Mario MASIELLO. "Characterization of mycotoxigenic Alternaria species isolated from the Tunisian halophyte Cakile maritima." Phytopathologia Mediterranea 59, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/phyto-10720.

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Cakile maritima is a typical halophyte of the Mediterranean coasts. In addition to its ecological and industrial properties, C. maritima has antiscorbutic, diuretic and purgative roles in folk remedies. This plant is infected by different fungal species, mainly belonging to Alternaria genus. Two-hundred Alternaria strains were collected from four different pedo-climatic areas in Tunisia, from C. maritima fresh plant tissues showing symptoms of Alternaria infection. Phylogenetic analyses of 79 representative Alternaria strains, were carried out using multi-locus gene sequencing. All the strains clustered in the Alternaria Section: 47 strains had high homology with A. alternata reference strain, 13 grouped with A. arborescens reference strain, 12 grouped with A. mali reference strain, and seven strains were not well defined with A. mali as their closest species. In vitro production of tenuazonic acid (TA), alternariol (AOH), alternariol-monomethyl ether (AME), and altenuene (ALT) was evaluated. Approx. 68% of strains simultaneously produced AOH, AME and TA. Only two A. alternata and one A. mali strains were ALT producing. Pathogenicity tests on leaves of C. maritima were carried out with 41 representative strains. Alternaria arborescens showed the greatest pathogenicity compared to A. alternata and A. mali, although no statistically significant differences in pathogenicity were observed. This is the first study on Tunisian populations of Alternaria species isolated from the extremophile C. maritima.

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31

Amor, Nader Ben, Ana Jimenez, Wided Megdiche, Marianne Lundqvist, Francisca Sevilla, and Chedly Abdelly. "Response of antioxidant systems to NaCl stress in the halophyte Cakile maritima." Physiologia Plantarum 126, no. 3 (March 2006): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00620.x.

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32

Ben Amor, N., A. Jiménez, M. Boudabbous, F. Sevilla, and C. Abdelly. "Chloroplast Implication in the Tolerance to Salinity of the Halophyte Cakile maritima." Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 67, no. 3 (May 2020): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1021443720030048.

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33

Boyd, Robert S., and Michael G. Barbour. "RELATIVE SALT TOLERANCE OF CAKILE EDENTULA (BRASSICACEAE) FROM LACUSTRINE AND MARINE BEACHES." American Journal of Botany 73, no. 2 (February 1986): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1986.tb08525.x.

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34

Sun, Qi, and Chengjun Li. "Germination characteristics of Cakile edentula (Brassicaceae) seeds from two different climate zones." Environmental and Experimental Botany 180 (December 2020): 104268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104268.

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35

Zhang, Jianhua. "Differences in phenotypic plasticity between plants from dimorphic seeds of Cakile edentula." Oecologia 102, no. 3 (1995): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00329802.

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36

Boyd, Robert S., and Michael G. Barbour. "Replacement of Cakile edentula by C. maritima in the Strand Habitat of California." American Midland Naturalist 130, no. 2 (October 1993): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2426122.

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37

Tobias, Michele M. "Effect of Trampling on Ambrosia chamissonis and Cakile maritima Cover on California Beaches." Madroño 60, no. 1 (January 2013): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-60.1.4.

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38

Awaad, Amani S., Shorog M. Alotiby, Reham M. El Meligy, Mohamed S. Marzouk, Saleh I. Alqasoumi, Abd El Raheim M. Donia, and Nabil H. El Sayed. "Novel Anti-ulcerogenic Effects of Total Extract and Isolated Compounds from Cakile arabica." International Journal of Pharmacology 12, no. 5 (June 15, 2016): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2016.541.548.

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39

Donohue, Kathleen. "Maternal Determinants of Seed Dispersal in Cakile edentula: Fruit, Plant, and Site Traits." Ecology 79, no. 8 (December 1998): 2771. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/176516.

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40

Cousens, RD, PK Ades, MB Mesgaran, and A. Ohadi. "Reassessment of the invasion history of two species of Cakile (Brassicaceae) in Australia." Cunninghamia 13 (August 26, 2013): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/cunninghamia.2013.005.

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41

Li, Chengjun, Mohsen B. Mesgaran, Peter K. Ades, and Roger D. Cousens. "Inheritance of breeding system in Cakile (Brassicaceae) following hybridization: implications for plant invasions." Annals of Botany 125, no. 4 (December 5, 2019): 639–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz198.

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Abstract Background and Aims Hybridization is commonly assumed to aid invasions through adaptive introgression. In contrast, a recent theoretical model predicted that there can be non-adaptive demographic advantages from hybridization and that the population consequences will depend on the breeding systems of the species and the extent to which subsequent generations are able to interbreed and reproduce. We examined cross-fertilization success and inheritance of breeding systems of two species in order to better assess the plausibility of the theoretical predictions. Methods Reciprocal artificial crosses were made to produce F1, F2 and backcrosses between Cakile maritima (self-incompatible, SI) and Cakile edentula (self-compatible, SC) (Brassicaceae). Flowers were emasculated prior to anther dehiscence and pollen was introduced from donor plants to the recipient’s stigma. Breeding system, pollen viability, pollen germination, pollen tube growth and reproductive output were then determined. The results were used to replace the assumptions made in the original population model and new simulations were made. Key Results The success rate with the SI species as the pollen recipient was lower than when it was the pollen donor, in quantitative agreement with the ‘SI × SC rule’ of unilateral incompatibility. Similar outcomes were found in subsequent generations where fertile hybrids were produced but lower success rates were observed in crosses of SI pollen donors with SC pollen recipients. Much lower proportions of SC hybrids were produced than expected from a single Mendelian allele. When incorporated into a population model, these results predicted an even faster rate of replacement of the SC species by the SI species than previously reported. Conclusions Our study of these two species provides even clearer support for the feasibility of the non-adaptive hybridization hypothesis, whereby the colonization of an SI species can be assisted by transient hybridization with a congener. It also provides novel insight into reproductive biology beyond the F1 generation.

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42

Debez, Ahmed, Karim Ben Hamed, Claude Grignon, and Chedly Abdelly. "Salinity effects on germination, growth, and seed production of the halophyte Cakile maritima." Plant and Soil 262, no. 1/2 (May 2004): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:plso.0000037034.47247.67.

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43

Thrall, Peter H., J. J. Burdon, and Clive H. Bock. "Short-term epidemic dynamics in the Cakile maritima–Alternaria brassicicola host–pathogen association." Journal of Ecology 89, no. 5 (October 2001): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00598.x.

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44

Thrall, Peter H., J. J. Burdon, and Clive H. Bock. "Short-term epidemic dynamics in the Cakile maritima -Alternaria brassicicola host-pathogen association." Journal of Ecology 89, no. 5 (October 2001): 723–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.00598.x.

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45

Megdiche, Wided, Chantal Passaquet, Walid Zourrig, Yasmine Zuily Fodil, and Chedly Abdelly. "Molecular cloning and characterization of novel cystatin gene in leaves Cakile maritima halophyte." Journal of Plant Physiology 166, no. 7 (May 2009): 739–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2008.09.012.

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46

Debez, Ahmed, Dhouha Saadaoui, Balasubramanian Ramani, Zeineb Ouerghi, Hans-Werner Koyro, Bernhard Huchzermeyer, and Chedly Abdelly. "Leaf H+-ATPase activity and photosynthetic capacity of Cakile maritima under increasing salinity." Environmental and Experimental Botany 57, no. 3 (October 2006): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.06.009.

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47

Zhang, Jianhua, and M. A. Maun. "Effects of burial in sand on the growth and reproduction of Cakile edentula." Ecography 15, no. 3 (July 1992): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1992.tb00038.x.

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48

Del Vecchio, Silvia, Marco Porceddu, Edy Fantinato, Alicia T. R. Acosta, Gabriella Buffa, and Gianluigi Bacchetta. "Germination responses of Mediterranean populations of Cakile maritima to light, salinity and temperature." Folia Geobotanica 53, no. 4 (December 2018): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12224-018-9332-5.

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49

Dudley, Susan A., and Amanda L. File. "Kin recognition in an annual plant." Biology Letters 3, no. 4 (June 13, 2007): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0232.

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Kin recognition is important in animal social systems. However, though plants often compete with kin, there has been as yet no direct evidence that plants recognize kin in competitive interactions. Here we show in the annual plant Cakile edentula , allocation to roots increased when groups of strangers shared a common pot, but not when groups of siblings shared a pot. Our results demonstrate that plants can discriminate kin in competitive interactions and indicate that the root interactions may provide the cue for kin recognition. Because greater root allocation is argued to increase below-ground competitive ability, the results are consistent with kin selection.

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BEN HAMED-LOUATI, Ibtissem, François BOUTEAU, Chedly ABDELLY, and Karim BEN HAMED. "Impact of Repetitive Salt Shocks on Seedlings of the Halophyte Cakile maritima." Environment Control in Biology 54, no. 1 (2016): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2525/ecb.54.23.

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