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Статті в журналах з теми "Cake – Juvenile literature"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 27 липня 2024

Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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1

Liu, Xin, Jingxi Wang, Yanglu Liu, Shuang Luo, Gaowu Yan, Huaqi Yang, Lili Wan, and Guohua Huang. "High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation for Juvenile Cystic Adenomyosis: Two Case Reports and Literature Review." Diagnostics 13, no. 9 (May 1, 2023): 1608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13091608.

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Cystic adenomyosis is a rare type of uterine adenomyosis, mainly seen in young women, which is often characterized by severe dysmenorrhea. The quality of life and reproductive function of young women could be affected by misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. At present, there are no universal guidelines and consensus. We report two cases of patients with cystic adenomyosis in juveniles treated with high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation. In the first case, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicated a cystic mass of 2.0 cm × 3.1 cm × 2.4 cm in the uterus. After she underwent HIFU treatment, her pelvic MRI showed a mass of 1.1 × 2.4 cm in size, and her dysmenorrhea symptoms gradually disappeared. In the second case, a pelvic MRI indicated a 5.1 cm × 3.3 cm × 4.7 cm cystic mass in the uterus. After she underwent HIFU and combined four consecutive cycles of GnRH-a treatment, the lesion shrunk 1.2 cm ×1.4 cm × 1.6 cm, without dysmenorrhea. Simultaneously, the report reviewed 14 cases of juvenile cystic adenomyosis over the last ten years. HIFU or HIFU-combined drugs were safe and effective in treating juvenile cystic adenomyosis, but multicenter and prospective studies may be necessary to validate this in the future.

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2

Maalouf, Nadine Sophie, Akli Aouane, Patrick Hamel, Sara-Élizabeth Jean, Myrna Chababi-Atallah, and Carolina Lucena Fernandes. "Disseminated juvenile xanthogranulomas with ocular involvement: A case report and literature review." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 10 (January 2022): 2050313X2211176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x221117693.

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Cutaneous juvenile xanthogranuloma is an uncommon disorder usually arising during infancy. Systemic involvement of juvenile xanthogranuloma remains rare, and there are no published guidelines to date on screening extracutaneous manifestations in these patients. Ocular involvement is the most common extracutaneous manifestation of juvenile xanthogranuloma. We present the case of an infant with disseminated juvenile xanthogranulomas and associated ocular involvement and present a review of literature, focusing on identifying risk factors for ocular and systemic involvement in disseminated cases.

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3

Vahabi-Amlashi, Sadegh, Masoumeh Hoseininezhad, and Zahra Tafazzoli. "Juvenile Xanthogranuloma: Case Report and Literature Review." International Medical Case Reports Journal Volume 13 (February 2020): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/imcrj.s240115.

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4

Wilbanks, William L. "Juvenile Killers: Case Examples and Academic Literature." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 36, no. 9 (September 1991): 748–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/030131.

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5

Flor-de-Lima, Filipa, Mafalda Sampaio, Nahid Nahavandi, Susana Fernandes, and Miguel Leão. "Alsin Related Disorders: Literature Review and Case Study with Novel Mutations." Case Reports in Genetics 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/691515.

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Mutations in theALS2gene cause three distinct disorders: infantile ascending hereditary spastic paraplegia, juvenile primary lateral sclerosis, and autosomal recessive juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We present a review of the literature and the case of a 16-year-old boy who is, to the best of our knowledge, the first Portuguese case with infantile ascending hereditary spastic paraplegia. Clinical investigations included sequencing analysis of the ALS2 gene, which revealed a heterozygous mutation in exon 5 (c.1425_1428del p.G477Afs*19) and a heterozygous and previously unreported variant in exon 3 (c.145G>A p.G49R). We also examined 42 reported cases on the clinical characteristics and neurophysiological and imaging studies of patients with known ALS2 gene mutations sourced from PubMed. This showed that an overlap of phenotypic manifestations can exist in patients with infantile ascending hereditary spastic paraplegia, juvenile primary lateral sclerosis, and juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

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6

Eleftheriades, Anna, Ermioni Tsarna, Konstantina Toutoudaki, Eleni Paschalidou, Nikolaos Christopoulos, Ioannis Georgopoulos, Georgia Mitropoulou, and Panagiotis Christopoulos. "Giant Juvenile Fibroadenoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 5 (February 26, 2023): 1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12051855.

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Fibroadenomas are common benign breast tumors. Fibroadenomas that exceed 5 cm in diameter, weigh more than 500 g, or replace more than four-fifths of the breast are characterized as giant. A fibroadenoma diagnosed in patients during childhood or adolescence is characterized as juvenile. An extensive PubMed search of the literature in English up until August 2022 was performed. In addition, a rare case of a gigantic fibroadenoma in an 11-year-old premenarchal girl who was referred to our adolescent gynecology center is presented here. Eighty-seven cases of giant juvenile fibroadenomas have been reported in the literature along with our case. Patients with giant juvenile fibroadenoma presented at a mean age of 13.92 years and usually after menarche. Juvenile fibroadenomas are usually unilateral, occurring either in the right or the left breast; the majority of them are diagnosed when they are already more than 10 cm in size, and they are most frequently treated with total lump excision. Differential diagnosis includes phyllodes tumors and pseudo-angiomatous stromal hyperplasia. Conservative management is feasible, but surgical excision is recommended to patients with suspicious imaging features or when the mass grows rapidly.

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7

Baisya, Ritasman, Phani Kumar Devarasetti, Ramakrishna Narayanan, and Liza Rajasekhar. "Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in juvenile lupus- a case series and literature review." Lupus 31, no. 5 (March 25, 2022): 606–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09612033221088207.

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Introduction: PRES, as a complication of juvenile lupus, is rarely reported in the literature. In this study, six juvenile lupus patients admitted with diagnosis of PRES were assessed on the basis of clinical characteristics, imaging findings, disease activity status, treatment response and prognosis. Methodology: Six juvenile (≤ 16 years) lupus patients with a diagnosis of PRES were included. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory features and outcomes of all six patients were noted. Literature review was performed on PubMed search forum. Search terms in English included Juvenile SLE, Lupus and PRES. Result: The youngest patient was seven years old while the oldest was sixteen years. All patients had history of lupus nephritis , presented with seizure and hypertension. In imaging, four out of six patients had hyperintensities in atypical distribution suggesting atypical PRES. All the patients had significant clinical recovery with resolution of hyperintensities in five out of six patients on repeat imaging. Conclusion: Juvenile lupus with PRES is considered an unusual neurologic manifestation triggered by multiple factors. It can be stipulated that PRES in juvenile lupus cases often remain undiagnosed. Early suspicion and treatment institution with reversal of triggers can result in a favorable outcome in these patients.

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8

Vuzitas, Alexis, and Claudiu Manea. "Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma – literature review and case series." Romanian Journal of Rhinology 8, no. 29 (March 1, 2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjr-2018-0002.

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Abstract Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare benign tumour of vascular origin found in adolescent males, originating around the sphenopalatine foramen. Although the exact pathogenesis of the tumour is not yet known, natural history and growth patterns can be predicted. JNA progressively involves the nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine fossa, infratemporal fossa and, in severe cases, an orbital or intracranial extension can be seen. Early diagnosis based on clinical examination and imaging is mandatory to ensure the best resectability of the tumour, as small to moderate tumours can be managed exclusively endoscopically. Preoperative angiography can reveal the vascular sources and allow embolization to prevent significant bleeding. We present a brief literature review followed by our case series of endoscopic removal of 7 juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas.

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9

Ziaee, Vahid, Mohammad Hassan Moradinejad, and Reyhaneh Bayat. "RHUPUS Syndrome in Children: A Case Series and Literature Review." Case Reports in Rheumatology 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/819629.

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Objective. Overlap of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE) is a rare clinical condition in children. This condition has been described as RHUPUS syndrome. Prevalence of this syndrome and 3 cases are reported in this paper.Cases Presentation. During 10 years, 3 patients with SLE had chronic arthritis before or after diagnosis of SLE. Prevalence of this disorder in JSLE was 2.5%. Two patients were females and one of them was a male. According to our review, mean delay between chronic joint involvement and JSLE diagnosis was 50.1 months. In our case report, two females had joint erosion and one of them died due to heart failure, but in the literature review, just 45% cases had joint erosion and 70% cases were polyarticulare form.Conclusion. RHUPUS is unusual presentation of lupus in children. It seems that clinical feature and outcome of RHUPUS syndrome are different in children due to difference between RA and JIA. We suggest juvenile RHUPUS for overlap of JIA and JSLE.

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10

Sheth, Sharvin K., Amit C. Jhala, and Jay V. Shah. "Hirayama Disease: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review." Back Bone Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/bbj.2022.v03i02.048.

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Hirayama disease is a rare neurological condition and is characterized by a sporadic juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity in young males. The disease is more prevalent in Japan and other Asian countries, though a few cases have been reported in Western countries as well. It manifests as a self-limiting, gradually progressive atrophic weakness of forearm and hand. The anterior displacement of posterior dura during neck flexion leading to cervical cord atrophy has been hypothesized. We discuss a case of a 21-year-old male patient with progressive distal upper extremity weakness, diagnosed with Hirayama disease, and literature review for the same. Keywords: Hirayama Disease, Juvenile muscular atrophy, Monomelic amyotrophy

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11

Muhammad, Juliawati, Yusnita Yusof, Imran Ahmad, Chen Hui Kew, Pei Yeing Teoh, and Nabilah Huda Hamzah. "Juvenile xanthogranuloma: A case report and literature review." Electronic Journal of General Medicine 19, no. 4 (April 17, 2022): em380. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/12029.

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12

Lad, S., J. Seely, M. Elmaadawi, S. Peddle, G. Perkins, S. Robertson, K. Ibach, F. Haggar, and A. Arnaout. "Juvenile Papillomatosis: A Case Report and Literature Review." Clinical Breast Cancer 14, no. 5 (October 2014): e103-e105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2014.03.003.

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13

Ghanam, Ayad, Manal Azizi, Hind Zahiri, Aziza El Ouali, Abdeladim Babakhouya, and Maria Rkain. "Juvenile Xanthogranuloma: A Case Report with Literature Review." Open Journal of Pediatrics 14, no. 03 (2024): 531–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojped.2024.143051.

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14

Le Donne, Mélanie, Océane Abattu, Claire Pernier, Emeline Durieux, and Anne-Gaëlle Bodard. "Impacted canine and ossifying fibroma: case report and literature review." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 25, no. 4 (2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2019018.

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Introduction: An impacted tooth is a permanent tooth that has a completely developed root but which has failed to erupt. Many etiologies can lead to impaction, including a mechanical obstacle, such as benign tumor. Observation: An 11-year-old girl was referred for the avulsion of the left mandibular permanent canine, which was impacted. A radiolucent lesion with ground glass opacity was found on the eruption pathway of the tooth. Anterior radiographs showed the lesion that seemed to be the cause of the impacted canine. Anatomopathological examination revealed the lesion to be a juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma. Comments: Ossifying fibromas are rare jaw tumors. They can be of various types: ossifying fibroma, psammomatoid, or trabecular juvenile ossifying fibroma. This is the first case that clearly shows the association between ossifying fibroma and tooth impaction. A literature review of ossifying fibromas and the management of fibro-osseous benign lesions of the jaws was performed. Conclusion: Although benign, juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma can be locally aggressive and has a high rate of recurrence. It is very important to establish a precise diagnosis of a fibro-osseous benign lesion of the jaws to plan optimal management.

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15

Al Hammadi, Anwar, and Miriam Hakim. "Pachydermodactyly: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 11, no. 5 (September 2007): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7750.2007.00024.

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Background: Pachydermodactyly is a benign form of digital fibromatosis usually presenting in male adolescent patients as asymptomatic nodules on the lateral aspects of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. It is commonly misdiagnosed as a juvenile rheumatologic condition. Objective and Conclusion: Recognition of the features of this disease will assist dermatologists and rheumatologists in making the diagnosis of this rare condition.

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16

Cypel, Tatiana Karine Simon, and Ronald Melvin Zuker. "Juvenile Xanthogranuloma: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery 16, no. 3 (September 2008): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/229255030801600309.

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17

Huang, Y. ‐W, and T. ‐F Tsai. "Juvenile‐onset pustular psoriasis: case series and literature review." British Journal of Dermatology 182, no. 3 (November 19, 2019): 816–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18473.

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18

Velletrani, Gianluca, Beatrice Francavilla, and Valentina Rosati. "Adult onset Xanthogranuloma presenting as a solitary laryngeal localization: case report and review of literature." Archive of Clinical Cases 9, no. 4 (December 17, 2022): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22551/2022.37.0904.10221.

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Juvenile Xanthogranuloma (XG) is a rare disorder that belongs to the heterogeneous group of histiocytic neoplasms, characterized by a clonal expansion of non-Langerhans cell histiocytes that share a dermal macrophage phenotype. Although the head and neck region is the most common reported site of involvement by the Juvenile Xanthogranuloma family, laryngeal localization is extremely rare. We report a unique case of Adult Onset Xanthogranuloma with subglottic localization, presenting as a solitary laryngeal mass without other systemic or cutaneous lesions. A review of the previously described cases of laryngeal Xanthogranuloma has been performed, highlighting 7 cases of Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and only 3 cases of Adult Onset Xanthogranuloma. Despite the extreme rarity of laryngeal localization of XG, this histiocytic neoplasm should be considered as a differential diagnosis for laryngeal masses causing airway obstruction, even in the absence of other concomitant manifestations.

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19

John Esteban Verdugo Parra, Kevin Fabricio Orellana Barros, Hugo Xavier Guamán Roldan, and Janneth Alexandra Villavicencio Benavides. "Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: A clinical case report and a literature review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 3 (June 30, 2024): 1693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.3.1835.

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Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a benign tumor with locally aggressive behavior, given the significant epistaxis it causes, frequent complications, and therapeutic complexity presented by this condition, diagnosis and treatment should be thorough; it occurs exclusively in adolescent males and accounts for 0.5%-0.05% of all head and neck tumors. This case corresponds to an 18-year-old patient with progressive respiratory difficulty over 2 years, nasal obstruction, and epistaxis. Clinical and imaging studies revealed a diagnosis of JNA at stage IIb according to Radkowski's classification. A Degloving approach was performed, and the tumor was completely removed. One year after resection, no tumor recurrence has been recorded. Conclusion: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma predominantly affects adolescent males and is primarily characterized by recurrent episodes of epistaxis. Surgical management remains the cornerstone of treatment, with various effective approaches available. The local recurrence rate is low, underscoring the effectiveness of current interventions in most cases.

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20

Güneş, Yasin Celal, Pelin Seher Öztekin, Tülin Değirmenci, Funda Uçar, Selma Uysal Ramadan, Pınar Nercis Koşar, Serap Erel, and Hatice Ünverdi. "Juvenile papillomatosis: A case report." Turkish Journal of Surgery 40, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47717/turkjsurg.2022.4745.

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Juvenile papillomatosis (JP) is a very rare benign proliferative breast disease, especially in young women under 30 years of age. Its etiology is not clear yet. Although some patients have breast cancer in their family history, up to 10% breast cancer can develop in the follow-up of JP patients. In this pathology, which is diagnosed with biopsy, history, clinical and radiological findings help in diagnosis. In this case report, a 37-year-old patient diagnosed with JP will be discussed in the light of the literature.

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21

Nikumbh, D. B., S. R. Desai, P. S. Madan, N. J. Patil, and J. V. Wader. "Bilateral Giant Juvenile Fibroadenomas of Breasts:A Case Report." Pathology Research International 2011 (May 30, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/482046.

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Juvenile fibroadenoma constitutes only 4% of the total fibroadenomas. The incidence of giant juvenile fibroadenomas is found to be only 0.5% of all the fibroadenomas. Bilateral giant juvenile fibroadenomas are extremely rare, and only four cases have been reported in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, we are presenting the fifth case of bilateral giant juvenile fibroadenomas in a 12-year-old prepubertal girl. The diagnosis was made on fine-needle aspiration cytology which was confirmed on histopathology. In this paper, we present this rare case to illustrate the diagnosis and management of this tumour and to emphasize that these tumours are almost always benign and should be treated with breast-conserving surgery to provide a healthy physical and social life to the patient.

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22

Nair, Preeti, Anil Kumar, Karthik Hegde, and Shiba Neelakantan. "Psammomatoid Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma: A Case Report with Literature Review." Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 22 (September 15, 2010): S53—S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10011-1071.

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23

Rao, Raghavendra, KanagalaChowdary Neethu, C. Balachandran, and Sathish Pai. "Juvenile IgA pemphigus: A case report and review of literature." Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 82, no. 4 (2016): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.181467.

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24

Takami, Akiyoshi, Yasuaki Tatsumi, Katsuhisa Sakai, Yasumichi Toki, Katsuya Ikuta, Yuka Oohigashi, Junko Takagi, Koichi Kato, and Kazuhisa Takami. "Juvenile Hemochromatosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Pharmaceuticals 13, no. 8 (August 15, 2020): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph13080195.

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Juvenile hemochromatosis (JH), type 2A hemochromatosis, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of systemic iron overload due to homozygous mutations of HJV (HFE2), which encodes hemojuvelin, an essential regulator of the hepcidin expression, causing liver fibrosis, diabetes, and heart failure before 30 years of age, often with fatal outcomes. We report two Japanese sisters of 37 and 52 years of age, with JH, who showed the same homozygous HJV I281T mutation and hepcidin deficiency and who both responded well to phlebotomy on an outpatient basis. When all reported cases of JH with homozygous HJV mutations in the relevant literature were reviewed, we found—for the first time—that JH developed in females and males at a ratio of 3:2, with no age difference in the two groups. Furthermore, we found that the age of onset of JH may depend on the types of HJV mutations. In comparison to patients with the most common G320V/G320V mutation, JH developed earlier in patients with L101P/L101P or R385X/R385X mutations and later in patients with I281T/I281T mutations.

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25

Bharani, AnjaliT, Mohini Harshey, Randhir Khurana, and Swati Raipurkar. "A rare case of juvenile dermatomyositis and review of literature." Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology 18, no. 2 (2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2319-7250.202994.

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26

Gadient, Paul, Jeffrey Bolton, and Vinay Puri. "Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis: Three Case Reports and a Literature Review." Journal of Child Neurology 24, no. 5 (April 30, 2009): 584–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073808325651.

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27

Raj, Divya, and R. Rathy. "Juvenile Xanthogranuloma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." International journal of odontostomatology 12, no. 3 (September 2018): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-381x2018000300327.

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28

Shimoyama, Tetsuo, Norio Horie, and Fumio Ide. "Juvenile xanthogranuloma of the lip: Case report and literature review." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 58, no. 6 (June 2000): 677–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(00)90167-8.

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29

Rogers, Nicole E., Patricia K. Farris, and Alun R. Wang. "Juvenile Chondrodermatitis Nodularis Helicis: A Case Report and Literature Review." Pediatric Dermatology 20, no. 6 (November 2003): 488–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2003.20606.x.

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30

Oza, Vikash S., Thomas Stringer, Caren Campbell, Brian Hinds, Sarah L. Chamlin, Ilona J. Frieden, and Sonal Shah. "Congenital-type juvenile xanthogranuloma: A case series and literature review." Pediatric Dermatology 35, no. 5 (July 12, 2018): 582–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pde.13544.

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31

Pradhan, Sushmita. "Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature." Science Journal of Clinical Medicine 6, no. 5 (2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14.

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32

Venkatesh, Kusuma, Karishma Pillarisetty, and Sreedhara Murthy B. N. "Juvenile polyposis syndrome with extraintestinal anomalies: report of a rare case with review of literature." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 2 (January 23, 2017): 720. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170183.

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Juvenile polyposis coli is a rare condition in children with neoplastic potential having an incidence of about 1 in 1,00,000 population. A minority of such patients have extraintestinal abnormalities like cardiac and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Juvenile polyposis is a disorder of hamartomatous polyposis syndrome having a malignant potential. The progression of hamartomatous polyp to carcinoma is still elucidated when compared to the understanding of transformation of an adenomatous polyp into a carcinoma via a gatekeeper defect. Here is the report of a rare case of Juvenile polyposis in a 7 year old boy who presented with bleeding per rectum and prolapsed rectum showing multiple polyps. Patient had undergone surgery for closure of ventricular septal defect and pulmonary valvotomy 3 years back. Proctocolectomy was done and the resected colon showed 40 polyps. Histologically polyps contained benign glandular tissue and one of the larger polyps showed low grade epithelial dysplasia. In this case, there was no positive family history and extraintestinal congenital defects are said to be more common in such sporadic cases.

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33

Singh, Suman, Neelam, and Rashmi K Raina. "Role of fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma in adult: Case report and review of the literature." IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 6, no. 2 (May 15, 2021): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2021.031.

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Juvenile xanthogranuloma(JXG) is an uncommon benign histiocytic cutaneous lesion which is seen primarily in first two decades of life. There is not much literature available on its cytology. We present a case of solitary juvenile xanthogranuloma in a 43 years old female located above left nasal ala which was diagnosed on Fine needle aspiration cytology and subsequently confirmed on histology. Characteristic cytological features favored a diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma.

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34

Khmelevska, N. "Reintegration of minors in juvenile justice." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 14, 2023): 430–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.69.

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The article analyzes the concept of reintegration of minors in juvenile justice. Punitive approach is not effective in working with minors. It is important to understand that the quality of the criminal process in which minors find themselves depends on their future and whether they will commit criminal offenses in the future. It is also necessary to remember that minor victims and witnesses also need reintegration, but different from minor offenders. It is indicated that different terminology is used in the literature to denote the process of reintegration, namely «resocialization», «reintegration», «rehabilitation», which mean a set of measures that provide juveniles involved in the criminal process with restoration, support, ensuring a return to law-abiding behavior and normal life activities, rethinking what happened. The most appropriate modern term is «reintegration», which is most appropriate for use in juvenile justice. The most common view is that reintegration begins after sentencing while serving a sentence, but this is a narrow understanding of the concept. The process of reintegration should be applied starting from the first contact of the minor with the law enforcement authorities and completed only after a certain period after the end of the trial stage. Reintegration should extend not only to minors in conflict with the law, but also to minors in contact with the law. For successful reintegration, it is necessary to develop special programs, it is important to work with a psychologist and the special knowledge of each employee of various structures that work with minors in the criminal process. This will help offenders to fully assess the consequences of their actions and get an opportunity to correct them and prevent reoffending by reintegrating offenders into communities.

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Mintz, Emery, and Hannah Smitherman. "Aural myiasis by Sarcophagidae in a pediatric patient: A case report and literature review." Journal of Case Reports and Images in Pediatrics 5, no. 2 (September 19, 2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100022z19em2023cr.

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Introduction: Physicians often treat patients in the urgent and non-urgent settings who present with various types of foreign bodies lodged in the external auditory canal (EAC). This can cause significant distress to the patient, as well as the caregiver in pediatric cases. Typically, these objects are inanimate and include beads, rocks, toys, craft supplies, food particles, and jewelry. However, sometimes the patient will present with biotic organisms in the ear that seem to cause considerably more distress and damage, including otalgia and otorrhea from abrasions to the EAC, or damage to the tympanic membrane. These creatures can present alive or dead in the EAC. The culprits can include crawling and flying species. However, even rarer, the larval stages have been reported. When an ear is infested by Diptera larvae, the juvenile stage of a fly, the parasitosis is known as aural myiasis. Case Report: In this case, a 7-year-old boy in acute distress presented to the emergency department with left ear otalgia and pruritis. His ear canal was covered in dried blood, and he was found to have 15–20 maggots belonging to the Sarcophagidae family in the left EAC that were removed via lidocaine application and normal saline irrigation. Conclusion: The patient and his caregivers were educated on hygienic practices and advised on outpatient follow-up. Further research is indicated for best practices treating aural myiasis and establishing environmental risk factors.

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Nagata, Masumi, Keisuke Jimbo, Nobuyasu Arai, Kosuke Kashiwagi, Kaori Tokushima, Mitsuyoshi Suzuki, Takahiro Kudo, and Toshiaki Shimizu. "An Isolated Intestinal Juvenile Polyp Diagnosed by Abdominal Ultrasonography and Resected by Double-Balloon Endoscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review." Diagnostics 13, no. 3 (January 29, 2023): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030494.

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Juvenile polyps, typically localized in the rectum and sigmoid colon, are a common cause of pediatric bloody stool. An isolated small intestinal juvenile polyp is uncommon and generally difficult to diagnose. The first case of an isolated juvenile polyp diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography before acute abdomen had developed and resected by double-balloon endoscopy is presented along with a review of previous reports including this case. A two-year-old Japanese boy was referred to our institute for further evaluation of anemia persisting from one year of age. Laboratory findings showed mild iron deficiency anemia and elevated fecal human hemoglobin (Hb) and fecal calprotectin values. Upper and lower endoscopic findings showed no abnormalities. Because the abdominal ultrasonography performed one year later demonstrated a 15 mm jejunal polyp, combined with a similar finding on small intestinal capsule endoscopy, this was diagnosed as an isolated lesion. The lesion was resected by cautery with double-balloon endoscopy and diagnosed as a juvenile polyp pathologically. All clinical symptoms disappeared, and all laboratory data improved after treatment, without recurrence for more than one year after the procedure. Abdominal ultrasonographic screening and the fecal calprotectin value led to the diagnosis and non-surgical invasive treatment of an isolated small intestinal juvenile polyp.

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37

Mears, Daniel P. "Evaluation Issues Confronting Juvenile Justice Sentencing Reforms: A Case Study of Texas." Crime & Delinquency 44, no. 3 (July 1998): 443–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128798044003007.

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Many states currently are implementing “get tough” sentencing reforms in juvenile justice. Surprisingly, however, little attention has been given to evaluation issues identified by the adult justice sentencing literature as critical to assessments of efficacy. Analysis of one recent juvenile justice sentencing reform in Texas—determinate sentencing—provides an opportunity to highlight such issues and to demonstrate their relevance to assessment of other states' juvenile justice sentencing reforms. This article identifies the failure to attend adequately to design, implementation, use, and assessment issues, including identification of potential unintended effects, as barriers to effective evaluation of these reforms.

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Bouchalova, Katerina, Hana Flögelova, Pavel Horak, Jakub Civrny, Petr Mlcak, Richard Pink, Jaroslav Michalek, Petra Camborova, Zuzana Mikulkova, and Eva Kriegova. "Juvenile Primary Sjögren Syndrome in a 15-Year-Old Boy with Renal Involvement: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Diagnostics 14, no. 3 (January 25, 2024): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14030258.

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Juvenile primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) with renal involvement is extremely rare, reported approximately in 50 children, predominantly girls. Here, we present the first reported case of a male child with juvenile pSS with ocular surface disease (previously keratoconjunctivitis sicca), submandibular salivary gland involvement, and tubulointerstitial nephritis. First, two symptoms were clinically apparent at presentation. We illustrate here that kidney involvement in pSS should be actively looked for, as juvenile pSS may be associated with asymptomatic renal involvement. Immunophenotyping of peripheral blood cells using multicolor flow cytometry revealed at the time of diagnosis changes in both adaptive (T memory cells and B memory cells), and innate immunity (an increased activation of natural killer cells, as well as monocytes and neutrophils, and an increased representation of intermediate monocytes). Our case report points to the importance of kidney examination, early diagnosis and therapy in juvenile pSS, as well as highlights international collaboration to obtain more data for this rare disease.

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Kundu, Narayan Chandra, Moushumi Sen, KM Nazmul Islam Joy, and Feroj Ahmed Quraish. "Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report and Review of Literatures." Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 29, no. 1 (January 31, 2013): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjn.v29i1.56173.

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Juvenile myasthenia gravis (JMG) is a rare autoimmune disorder of childhood. Pediatric presentation of MG is more common in Oriental than in Caucasian populations. JMG need to be differentiated from congenital myasthenia gravis which do not have haan autoimmune basis. An 11 years old girl presented with drooping of eye lids which was more marked at the later part of day and was gradually progressive . She had complained of double vision. She had no family history of myasthenia gravis. Ice pack test, repetitive nerve stimulation test, and anti acetylcholine receptor antibody test support the diagnosis. She was treated with pyridostigmine and was started as 30mg four times daily and increased to 60 mg/qds. Subsequently her symptoms improved gradually and she became stable. Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (1) : 64-69

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40

Orgeron, Rhett. "Complications of refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: a case report and literature review." MOJ Clinical & Medical Case Reports 11, no. 1 (2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojcr.2021.11.00371.

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We present a 29-year-old male with a history of treatment resistant juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). The patient was admitted for complaints of nausea, diarrhea and abdominal pain and was subsequently found to have intestinal perforation on imaging. The patient had also exhibited classic dermatologic findings alongside rare dermato-pathological manifestations of JDM on examination; likely consequences of his underlying disease process. This case serves to present these rare findings and analyze the similarities of JDM and adult dermatomyositis (DM). In addition, overall diagnosis and treatment of resistant/severe JDM is explored. High clinical suspicion alongside an interdisciplinary approach is warranted for such patients given their extensive risk factors for future complications.

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Skarda, J., V. Ticha, M. Tichy, M. Perelman, and J. Kopolovic. "Pulmonary Manifestations of Juvenile Laryngotracheal Papillomatosis: Case Report and Literature Review." Open Pathology Journal 3, no. 1 (December 15, 2009): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874375700903010131.

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42

Ndhlovu, Elijah, Hui Deng, Jun Dai, Xiyuan Dong, Lili Liu, and Biao Chen. "Juvenile granulosa cell tumor in pregnancy: case series and literature review." Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 305, no. 5 (October 25, 2021): 1299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-021-06283-5.

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43

Muzaffer, Mohammed. "Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Glioblastoma:A Case Report and Literature Review." مجلة جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز-العلوم الطبية 20, no. 3 (2013): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/med.20-3.10.

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44

Richards, Masters, Cassandra Albertin, Anne-Marie Priebe, and Rachel Miller. "Refractory Juvenile Catamenial Pneumothorax: A Case Report and Brief Literature Review." Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 29, no. 2 (April 2016): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.069.

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45

Ladha, Malika A., and Richard M. Haber. "Giant Juvenile Xanthogranuloma: Case Report, Literature Review, and Algorithm for Classification." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 22, no. 5 (May 21, 2018): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475418777734.

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Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a member of the non-Langerhans cell group of proliferative disorders of mononuclear phagocytes. JXG is a benign tumour of histiocytic cells. Classic JXG is divided into 2 main clinical subtypes: dome-shaped papules (<0.5 cm) and single/multiple nodules (<2.0 cm). A rare variant is referred to as giant; this term encompasses JXG lesions larger than 2.0 cm. In this article, we report a case of a congenital cutaneous giant JXG. In addition, we reviewed and analyzed all cases (n = 51) of giant JXG reported in the English literature. We propose an algorithm for classifying giant JXG based on the following factors: onset of lesions (congenital and acquired), number of lesions (solitary ± satellites and multiple), morphology of cutaneous/mucosal lesions (plaque, nodular, ulcerated-nodular, macular, and other), and extracutaneous manifestations.

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46

Imerci, Ahmet, Umut Canbek, Sema Haghari, Levent Sürer, and Muge Kocak. "Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis: A case report and review of the literature." International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 9 (2015): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.02.043.

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47

Thomas, Jean E., Meena Moossavi, Darius R. Mehregan, Wendy L. McFalda, and Michael J. Mahon. "Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis: a case report and review of the literature." International Journal of Dermatology 43, no. 11 (November 2004): 785–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02239.x.

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48

Deblaere, Lieselot, Wouter Froyman, Thierry Van den Bosch, Anne‐Sophie Van Rompuy, Jeroen Kaijser, Jan Deprest, and Dirk Timmerman. "Juvenile cystic adenomyosis: A case report and review of the literature." Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 22, no. 4 (July 3, 2019): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajum.12171.

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49

Hirasaki, Shoji, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Minoru Matsubara, and Seiyuu Suzuki. "Inflammatory Myoglandular Polyps: A Case Series of Four Patients and Review of the Literature." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2010 (2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/984092.

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Background. Inflammatory myoglandular polyp (IMGP) is a nonneoplastic colorectal polyp. Only a small number of cases have been reported, and the pathogenesis remains unclear.Methods. We analyzed colonoscopy and histologic findings in 4 patients with IMGP. Histologic confirmation of the inflammatory granulation tissue in the lamina propria, proliferation of smooth muscle, and hyperplastic glands with variable cystic changes formed the criteria for the selection of patients.Results. We treated four cases of IMGP and reviewed the literature on this disease. Three cases were located in the sigmoid colon or descending colon. All 4 polyps were identified as red, pedunculated lesions. All 4 cases had no symptoms. In two cases, endoscopic findings of polyps were necessary to be differentiated from juvenile polyps.Conclusions. Pedunculated lesions are the main pattern of IMGP. An analysis of endoscopic and histologic features in IMGP of the colorectum revealed that colonic IMGPs resembled juvenile polyps. On colonoscopy, IMGP should generally be taken into consideration as a differential diagnosis of peduncular polyp.

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Tanatar, Ayşe. "Coexistence of Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Juvenile Spondyloarthropathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Archives of Rheumatology 35, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/archrheumatol.2020.7468.

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