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1
Sari, Anggi Wulan, and Sri Rochana Widyastituningrum. "THE RECONSTRUCTION OF “JEPIN TALI” SINTANG DANCE." ARTISTIC : International Journal of Creation and Innovation 3, no. 1 (September 21, 2022): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/artistic.v3i1.4421.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Jepin Tali dance is one of the traditional Malay dances from Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This Jepin Tali dance was very popular then, especially among the Malay tribe community, because the community participated in dancing or bejepen at every performance. This is a group dance performed by both male and female dancers. However, this dance has been hibernating. Accordingly, this research aims to reconstruct the Jepin Tali dance so it can be revived in the community. This study is a practice-led research. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and literature study. Burra Charter's theory was used in the dance reconstruction. The results of this study indicate that the reconstruction increased the range of motion from 3 to 16 varieties, musical instruments, make-up and clothing, and floor patterns. The dance structure was developed into three parts: the beginning, the core, and the closing, by using the property of eight ropes braided in red, green, blue, and yellow colors and accompanied by music featuring Siti Zubaidah's poetry.
2
Fitri, Isnen. "Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Medan: Sebuah Tinjauan Atas Kriteria Nasional Pada Proses Penetapan Sebagai Cagar Budaya." Berkala Arkeologi SANGKHAKALA 18, no. 2 (May 15, 2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/sba.v18i2.12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Among the important problems encountered in the implementation of cultural heritage preservation in Indonesia nowadays is the establishment of the cultural register in national, province, or regency/city levels. Criteria in article 5 of the Law on Items of Cultural Heritage No.11/2010 are insufficient for the process of assigning historical assets as cultural heritage items. The criteria also seem to merely be a “copy and paste” of the previous law. Meanwhile, at the global level, during the last several decades, many countries have begun to adopt the concept of the important values of heritages, which is depicted in the Burra Charter as a reference to develop criteria in assigning items of cultural heritages. To improve our national criteria in the near future, this study is aimed at evaluating national criteria in article 5 based on opinions of 33 representatives of local communities in Medan, as stakeholders in the preservation of cultural heritages in the city of Medan, by performing interviews and group discussions using Nominal Group Technique or NGT. From the diverse opinions of the 33 participants obtained from the two phases of data collecting process, it is concluded that our national criteria in assigning an item of cultural heritage that were mentioned in article 5 of the Law on Items of Cultural Heritage No.11/2010 are still obscure, difficult to measure, overlapping, and not quite in line with global trend. Most participants disagree that age is used as the main criteria. There are a number of suggestions (inputs) from the participants to improve the sentences in article 5 to form criteria that are easier to measure and independent.
3
Fitri, Isnen, Yahaya Ahmad, and Nfn Ratna. "Local Community Participation in Establishing the Criteria for Heritage Significance Assessment of the Cultural Heritage in Medan." Kapata Arkeologi 15, no. 1 (August 3, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v15i1.523.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nilai penting adalah satu-satunya alasan yang mendasari pelestarian cagar budaya. Terbukti bahwa tidak ada masyarakat yang berupaya melestarikan aset bersejarah yang tidak mengandung nilai. Sejak penerbitan Burra Charter pada tahun 1979, banyak negara mengakui pentingnya mengidentifikasi makna atau nilai penting objek warisan budaya untuk mengembangkan kebijakan dan perencanaan dalam pengelolaannya. Saat ini, asesmen nilai penting objek warisan budaya adalah bagian dari proses penetapan aset sejarah menjadi cagar budaya. Meskipun wacana konservasi cagar budaya di Kota Medan telah berkembang sejak 1980-an, tetapi asesmen nilai penting budaya masih merupakan konsep baru untuk komunitas cagar budaya Indonesia karena tidak terdapat uraian yang jelas dalam Undang-Undang Cagar Budaya No. 11 tahun 2010. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, perlu seperangkat kriteria yang mengandung prinsip, karakteristik, kategori, dan panduan untuk membantu menetapkan apakah aset bersejarah mengandung nilai warisan budaya atau tidak dan untuk menghasilkan penilaian yang lebih akuntabel, transparan, dan konsisten. Menetapkan daftar kriteria selayaknya menjadi wilayah para akademisi dan para ahli yang dikoordinasikan oleh pihak berwenang di daerah setempat. Namun, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penetapan kriteria untuk penilaian signifikansi dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan 33 orang masyarakat lokal melalui tiga fase pengumpulan data dan analisis antara lain survei lapangan; wawancara mendalam; pertemuan kelompok; dan kuesioner kepada 33 peserta. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menghasilkan enam kriteria untuk penilaian penetapan cagar budaya di Kota Medan yang berasal dari lima nilai: sejarah, desain atau arsitektur fisik, budaya dan spiritual, ilmiah, dan sosial.Value is the sole reason underlying heritage conservation. It is self-evident that no society makes an effort to conserve a historic asset what it does not value. Since the publication of the Burra Charter in 1979, many countries recognized the importance of identifying the cultural heritage significance or values to develop the policy and planning in heritage management. Today, the cultural significance assessment is part of the listing process of a historical asset as heritage. Although the discourse of cultural heritage conservation in Medan had evolved since the 1980s, cultural significance assessment is still a new concept for Indonesia heritage community with the absence of its description within the Indonesian Heritage Act No. 11 of 2010. For that reason, we need a set of criteria which contain principles, characteristics, categories, and guidance to help decide whether a historic asset has heritage value or not and to make the assessment results more accountable, transparent, and consistent as well. Establishing criteria for listing have traditionally been the territory of academics and experts coordinated by the authorities of the region. However, this study has shown that establishing criteria for significance assessment could be done by involving 33 local people through three phases of data collections and analyses such as field survey; in-depth interview; group meeting; and questionnaire to the 33 participants. Finally, the research revealed six criteria for the significance assessment of cultural heritage in Medan derived from five values: history, physical design or architecture, cultural and spiritual, scientific, and social.
4
Power, David V., and Rebekah J. Pratt. "Karen refugees from Burma: focus group analysis." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 8, no. 4 (November 30, 2012): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17479891211287058.
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Thomson, Curtis N. "Political Stability and Minority Groups in Burma." Geographical Review 85, no. 3 (July 1995): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215273.
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Aslam, Muhammad, Y. L. Lio, Muhammad Azam, and Chi-Hyuck Jun. "Two-Stage Improved Group Plans for Burr Type XII Distributions." American Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 2, no. 3 (May 9, 2012): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.ajms.20120203.04.
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Thu, Myat Myat, Myo Paing, and Tozo KANDA. "A phylogenically distinct species of the Anopheles leucosphyrus group in Burma." Medical Entomology and Zoology 37, no. 3 (1986): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.37.245.
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Lazareva, Ye E. "Morphological characterization of spleen and bursa of Fabricius of Pekin ducks in selenium-deficient area." Veterinary Science Today, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2021-2-37-138-143.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The study was aimed at examination of age-related morphology of spleen and bursa of Fabricius of Pekin ducks with a dietary selenium deficiency and its correction with an organic selenium additive. The experimental study was carried out in 85 day-old ducks divided into two groups, control group and test group, 40 ducks per group, the experiment lasted for 120 days. Control group was fed with standard mixed feed for meat-type poultry. The test group of ducks was fed with the feed supplemented with DAFS-25k organic selenium additive, 1.3 mg/kg of feed, that fully compensated selenium deficiency. The study showed that the dynamics of absolute body weights and relative weight gains in control and test groups correlated to the general biological pattern – increase in absolute parameters and decrease in relative parameters were dependent on age. Therewith, maximum relative weight gain intensity was reported at the age of 15 days and maximum increase in relative spleen and bursa of Fabricius weights was reported in at the age of 30 days. Weight gain parameter drastically decreased on day 75 and remained low up to the age of 120 days. Changes in the relative spleen and bursa of Fabricius weights were non-linear throughout the study. Therewith, in ducks of all ages tested spleen parameters remained approximately at the same level but bursa of Fabricius parameters changed – relative weight of bursa of Fabricius decreased by the age of 45 days and then increased again by the age of 75 days. Relative weight gains and relative spleen weights of ducklings in test group were higher than that ones of ducklings in control group during the examined ontogenesis periods. The opposite pattern was observed for bursa of Fabricius: the above-mentioned parameters in test group were lower than that ones in control group. It was concluded that organic selenium additive had a positive effect on development of the immune system organs and reduced the stress factor impact on duckling organism.
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JUNGES, JOÃO, LIZANDRA JAQUELINE ROBE, and MARCO SILVA GOTTSCHALK. "Four new Neotropical species in the Hirtodrosophila hirticornis species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." Zootaxa 4567, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Hirtodrosophila Duda, 1923 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) is a worldwide genus associated with fungi that encompasses 30 Neotropical species. They are gathered into four clusters: glabrifrons species group (Burla 1956), hirticornis species group (Burla 1956), magnarcus species group (Frota-Pessoa 1951), and thoracis species group (Grimaldi 1987), although there are still some ungrouped species. Nevertheless, their species richness is highly underestimated, and several unknown species of the genus have been sampled in different Brazilian regions. The known Neotropical flies of the hirticornis group belong to a set of four yellow sibling species, which are very difficult to identify based only on external morphology, a fact that partially explains the knowledge gap regarding ecology, biology, and evolution of the group. However, these species are easily sampled around some fungi fruiting bodies, particularly over Auricularia spp. (Auriculariales, Auriculariaceae). In the last years, we collected some hundreds of specimens, which allowed us to detect some common but yet undescribed species. Thus, here we describe four new Neotropical species in the hirticornis group.
10
Vogelsang, Gregor. "Media in Transition – Wie die Medienbranche die digitale Zukunft gestaltet." MedienWirtschaft 9, no. 4 (2012): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/1613-0669-2012-4-8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Gregor Vogelsang ist CEO der Burda Creative Group, COO der Burda Magazine Holding und Autor zahlreicher Bücher. 16 Jahre lang war Vogelsang bei der internationalen Unternehmensberatung Booz & Company als Berater tätig, zuletzt als Leiter des europäischen Medienberatungsgeschäfts. 2011 wechselte er zur Burda Magazine Holding in die operative Rolle. Gemeinsam mit Verlagsvorstand Philipp Welte setzte er hier das Wachstumsprogramm S.P.E.E.D. in die Tat um, mit dem Burda vor allem seine Marktposition im Zeitschriftensegment ausbauen will.
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Myllymäki, T., T. Tikkakoski, T. Typpö, J. Kivimäki, and I. Suramo. "Carpet-Layer's Knee." Acta Radiologica 34, no. 5 (September 1993): 496–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418519303400515.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In order to reveal abnormalities in the soft tissue of the anterior part of the knee, caused by protracted mechanical stress, we performed ultrasound studies of both knees of 95 male workers in the carpet-laying and parquet floor trade (group 1). Seventy-three painters (group 2) served as controls. In group 1, an anechoic fluid collection was detected in 10 knees, localized in the superficial infrapatellar bursa and in one patient in the prepatellar bursa, whereas there were no cases of fluid accumulation in the controls. A hypoechoic, oval subcutaneous thickening in the anterior wall of the superficial infrapatellar bursa was detected in 35 (18.4%) and 4 (2.7%) knees, respectively. Prepatellar subcutaneous thickening was detected in 45 knees (23.7%) in group 1, but in only 2 knees (1.4%) in group 2. Two knees in group 1 had thickened and inhomogeneous patellar tendons, while one in group 2 had a thickened and 2 both thickened and hypoechoic patellar tendons. We conclude that ultrasonography is a useful method for the detection of bursitis and soft tissue changes in carpet-layers. Detection of a fluid collection in a bursa does not necessarily denote bursitis of clinical importance, but does signify irritation due to work stress. Patellar tendon pathology is rare among carpet-layers and is probably unrelated to the occupation.
12
BHATTACHARYA, S. N. "Crustal structure of central Myanmar (Burma) By surface wave dispersion." MAUSAM 44, no. 4 (January 1, 2022): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v44i4.3924.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Digital records of seismic waves observed at Seismic Research Observatory, Cheng Mai. Thailand have been analysed for two earthquakes in western Nepal. Digital data are processed by the floating filter and phase equalization methods to obtain surface waves free from noise. Group velocities of Love and Rayleigh waves are obtained by frequency time analysis of these noise free surface waves. The period of group velocities ranges from 17 to 62 sec for fundamental mode Rayleigh waves and from 17 to 66 sec for fundamental mode Love waves. The wave paths cross both central Myanmar (Burma) and the Indo-Gangetic plain. The group velocity data of surface waves across central Myanmar (Burma) have been obtained after correction of the data for the path across the Indo-Gangetic plain. Inversion of data gives the average crustal and subcrustal structure of central Myanmar (Burma). The modelled structure shows two separate sedimentary layers each of 8 km thick, The lower sedimentary layer forms the low velocity zone of the crust. The total thickness of central Myanmar (Burma) crust is found to be 55 km
13
Degravel, Daniel, and Christina Hui Min Tun. "Burma Drinx Group (A): Strategizing for CEO Succession in a Family Business." FIIB Business Review 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2319714520975924.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Burma Drinx Group, a large family-owned conglomerate in Myanmar, an Asian country in economic and political transition, is about to reinvent itself to achieve success and adaptation to its evolving context. Based on internal and external information about the firm, the case states the challenges and issues that Burma Drinx Group (thereafter BDG) is experiencing as a family-owned conglomerate operating in a ‘non-friendly’ business environment and in a turbulent political and economic context. It focuses on the group CEO Aung Win’s succession. The reader is invited to understand the specificities of BDG’s internal environment, and to manage the idiosyncrasies of this family business conglomerate regarding CEO Win’s succession. Beyond the succession issue, BDG’s decision-makers face critical challenges for the future and have to make bold and courageous decisions to build on the success of the organization. The case proposes a consulting-case style where analysis and reflection are required to understand the challenges and to provide relevant solutions to the top management of the company. Material from the academic literature about succession is offered as a resource to the reader.
14
Aslam, Muhammad, Muhammad Azam, and Chi-Hyuck Jun. "Multiple dependent state repetitive group sampling plan for Burr XII distribution." Quality Engineering 28, no. 2 (September 29, 2015): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2015.1068331.
Повний текст джерела
15
Aslam, Muhammad, Muhammad Azam, Y. L. Lio, and Chi-Hyuck Jun. "Two-Stage Group Acceptance Sampling Plan for Burr Type X Percentiles." Journal of Testing and Evaluation 41, no. 4 (May 22, 2013): 20120209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jte20120209.
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16
Pan, Yan, Liying Wang, and Lingling Zhou. "The Investigation of the Application Value of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Conservative Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis." Disease Markers 2022 (August 16, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9660067.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective. To explore the application value of musculoskeletal ultrasound in the diagnosis and conservative treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Methods. Patients with knee osteoarthritis who were treated in our hospital from January 1, 2020 to August 31, 2021 were selected as the research subjects. The subjects underwent musculoskeletal ultrasonography to record the thickness of the lateral femoral malleolus cartilage, the thickness of the medial femoral malleolus cartilage, the depth of the suprapatellar bursa effusion, and the thickness of the suprapatellar bursa synovium. All patients in the study group received acupuncture treatment after musculoskeletal ultrasonography, and musculoskeletal ultrasonography was performed again after 2 weeks of treatment. The differences in musculoskeletal ultrasound-related parameters were compared between the two groups. Results. The thickness of the lateral femoral malleolus cartilage and medial femoral malleolus cartilage in the study group was significantly smaller than those in the control group. The depth of the effusion in the suprapatellar bursa and the thickness of the synovial membrane in the suprapatellar bursa were significantly greater than those in the control group. Ultrasonography showed no significant difference in abnormal status compared with arthroscopy, and musculoskeletal ultrasonography revealed knee osteoarthritis, such as cruciate ligament injury, joint effusion, synovial hyperplasia, meniscus injury, and patellar ligament injury. The cartilage thickness of the lateral femoral malleolus and medial malleolus of femur after treatment were significantly greater than those before treatment. The depth of the deep suprapatellar bursa effusion and the thickness of the suprapatellar bursa synovium were significantly smaller than those before treatment. Conclusion. Musculoskeletal ultrasound has high diagnostic value in knee osteoarthritis. It can detect the lesion as soon as possible and can be used to evaluate the effect of conservative treatment, so as to provide reference basis for clinical formulation or adjustment of further intervention plan.
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Villagrán-de la Mora, Zuamí, Olga Vázquez-Paulino, Hugo Avalos, Felipe Ascencio, Karla Nuño, and Angélica Villarruel-López. "Effect of a Synbiotic Mix on Lymphoid Organs of Broilers Infected with Salmonella typhimurium and Clostridium perfringens." Animals 10, no. 5 (May 19, 2020): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10050886.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Synbiotic consumption can modulate immune response. This work involves studying the effect of a synbiotic on lymphoid organs and IgA of broilers infected with Salmonella typhimurium and Clostridium perfringens. A total of 258 one-day-old male broilers (Gallus gallus domesticus), line COBBAvian48 (free of growth-promoting antibiotics), were distributed into eight treatment groups. A symbiotic mix comprising Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and Pediococcus acidilactici MA18/5 M as probiotics and 4.5% (0.045 g g−1) of Agave tequilana fructans as prebiotic per dose (one milliliter) was administered through drinking water the first day of life. Bursa, spleen and thymus were analyzed. Broilers treated with the synbiotic, whether or not infected with pathogens, had bigger bursa follicles than the non-treated (p < 0.05), and the ones from the synbiotic group had more lymphocytes than the control group (p < 0.05). Thymus follicles of the synbiotic group were bigger than the control group (p < 0.05). Lesions associated with Salmonella infection were found in the bursa, however, in the broilers treated with the synbiotic, the lesions were less intense and were not present after 32 days of life. The synbiotic mix can stimulate the bursa, increasing the size of their follicles and promoting the ability to resist infections caused by S. typhimurium in broilers.
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Oliyar, A. V., P. M. Skliarov, D. M. Masiuk, D. D. Bilyi, V. V. Logvinova та M. A. Lieshchova. "Effect of β-mannanase enzyme supplementation on the morphofunctional state of broiler chickens’ immunocompetent organs". Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 11, № 4 (21 листопада 2020): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022090.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Identifying and eliminating factors that interfere with the nutrient absorption from feed is essential for successful poultry rearing. The nutritional value of feed mixtures used in the poultry industry can be increased by the use of enzyme supplements, in particular β-mannanase (Hemicell), which breaks down the anti-nutrients β-mannans that are present in significant quantities in soy products. For the study, two groups of 50 broiler chickens were formed. In the control group a standard feed mixture from cereals was used, particularly soybeans, and in the experimental group 0.05% β-mannanase enzyme supplement (Hemicell) in addition to the compound feed was used. Production indicators were established (average daily gain, survival rate, feed costs). On the 15th, 25th and 42nd days of rearing, lymphatic organs (cloacal bursa and spleen) were collected from seven chickens of each group, followed by macro, microscopic and morphometric evaluation. It was found that the addition of an enzyme supplement promotes an increase in the production indicators of poultry rearing, reduces feed use, does not affect the macroscopic characteristics of the lymphatic organs. β-mannanase (Hemicell) contributes to the maintenance of an active morphofunctional state of the cloacal bursa and spleen during the entire period of poultry rearing. This was manifested by high indices of the absolute and relative organ masses, a moderate development degree of tissue components and cloacal bursa histological structures (number, shape and average length of lymphatic nodules, density of lymphocytes in the cortex and medulla) and spleen (number and diameter of lymphatic nodules and periarterioal lymphatic sheaths). In the control group, at all stages of rearing, the morphofunctional state of the bursa was found to be lower and signs of immunosuppression were revealed by the end of the rearing period (a sharp decline in the bursa absolute mass, organ mass index, a decrease in the average length of nodules, change in their shape, thinned cortical layer and delymphotisation). The morphofunctional state of the spleen of chickens from the control group remained high throughout the entire study period. So use of the β-mannanase enzyme supplement (Hemicell) while rearing broiler chickens not only increased the efficiency of their rearing but also contributed to maintaining a high morphological and functional state of the cloacal bursa.
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Toda, M. J. "Drosophilidae (Diptera) in Myanmar (Burma) VII. TheDrosophila melanogasterspecies-group, excepting theD. montiumspecies-subgroup." Oriental Insects 25, no. 1 (January 1991): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1991.10432216.
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DUDKOVA, PAVLA, and LADISLAV BOCAK. "A review of the Cautires obsoletus species group from Indo–Burma (Coleoptera: Lycidae)." Zootaxa 2527, no. 1 (July 5, 2010): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2527.1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The study deals with the net-winged beetle genus Cautires Waterhouse, 1879, which is distributed mainly in the rain forests of the Oriental region. We discuss morphology and relationships among Oriental Metriorrhynchini and we propose Bulenides Waterhouse, 1879 to be a junior subjective synonym of Cautires Waterhouse, 1879. Almost all species previously classified in Bulenides were studied, transferred to Cautires and they were placed in C. obsoletus and C. pauper groups, both proposed here. The C. obsoletus species group from Indo-Burma is reviewed and seven species, which are new to science, are described: Cautires bolavensis sp. n. (Laos), C. matsudai sp. n. (Thailand), C. kundratai sp. n. (Thailand), C. dembickyi sp. n. (India), C. hergovitsi sp. n. (Laos), C. jendeki sp. n. (Laos), and C. yunnanus sp. n. (China). These species are placed in the Cautires obsoletus group. C. testaceus (Pic, 1921) and C. regalis (Kleine, 1929) from the same region are redescribed and also placed in the C. obsoletus group. A key to the C. obsoletus species group from Indo-Burma is presented, and their distribution and biology are briefly discussed. The following new combinations are proposed for the species transferred from Bulenides and placed in the Cautires obsoletus group: Cautires adventicius (Kleine, 1926), comb. n., C. apicalis (Pic, 1925), comb. n., C. ater (Pic, 1921), comb. n., C. atropunctatus (Pic, 1925), comb. n., C. basilanus (Pic, 1925), comb. n., C. adumbratus (Kleine, 1926), comb. n., C. aterrimus (Kleine, 1926), comb. n., C. bicoloratus (Kleine, 1930), comb. n., C. coccineus (Kleine, 1930), comb. n., C. cognatus (Bourgeois, 1883), comb. n., C. corporaali (Pic, 1921), comb. n., C. duplicatus (Kleine, 1928), comb. n., C. imitator (Kleine, 1930), comb. n., C. inhumeralis (Pic, 1921), comb. n., C. javanicus (Bourgeois, 1883), comb. n., C. lineatus (Pic, 1921), comb. n., C. longissimus (Pic, 1921), comb. n., C. obsoletus (Waterhouse, 1878), comb. n., C. nebulosus (Kleine, 1930), comb. n., C. nigromaculatus (Pic, 1925), comb. n., C. pudicus (Kleine, 1931), comb. n., C. purpureus (Pic, 1922), comb. n., C. regalis (Kleine, 1929), comb. n., C. reticulatus (Kleine, 1930), comb. n., C. rianganus (Pic, 1925), comb. n., C. sijthoffi (Kleine, 1926), comb. n., C. singularithorax (Pic, 1925), comb. n., C. testaceus (Pic, 1921), comb. n., and C. triangularis (Kleine, 1930), comb. n. The following species are transferred to the Cautires pauper group: C. pauper (Waterhouse, 1878), comb. n., C. arens (Kleine, 1926), comb. n., C. argilosus (Kleine, 1926), comb. n., C. lyciformis (Kleine, 1932), comb. n., C. malayensis (Kleine, 1930), comb. n., C. nigricolor (Pic, 1925), comb. n., and C. turbidus (Waterhouse, 1878), comb. n. Several species are transferred to Cautires without an assignment to the species group: C. aridus (Kleine, 1926), comb. n., C. basalis (Pic, 1925), comb. n., C. dubius (Waterhouse, 1878), comb. n., C. flavoreticulatus (Kleine, 1932), comb. n., C. longeareolatus (Kleine, 1936), comb. n., C. papuanus (Kleine, 1935), comb. n., C. philippinensis (Kleine, 1930), comb. n., C. socius (Kleine, 1935), comb. n. Several homonyms in Cautires resulted from new combinations and new names are proposed: Cautires pseudoapicalis nom. n. (for Cautires apicalis Kleine, 1926 preoccupied by Cautires apicalis (Pic, 1925)), Cautires borneensis nom. n. (for Cautires bicoloratus Kleine, 1932 preoccupied by Cautires bicoloratus (Kleine, 1930)), Cautires sundaicus nom. n. (for Cautires javanicus Kleine, 1927 preoccupied by Cautires javanicus (Bourgeois, 1883)), Cautires fruhstorferi nom. nov. (for Cautires lineatus (Pic, 1921) preoccupied by Cautires lineatus (Hope in Gray, 1831)), Cautires slamatensis nom. nov. (for Cautires obsoletus Kleine, 1926 preoccupied by Cautires obsoletus (Waterhouse, 1878)), Cautires kinabalensis nom. nov. (for Cautires lyciformis (Kleine, 1932) preoccupied by Cautires lyciformis Pic, 1922), Cautires johannesi nom. n. (for Cautires nigricolor (Pic, 1925) preoccupied by Cautires nigricolor Pic, 1922), Cautires africanus nom. n. (for Cautires reticulatus Kleine, 1930 preoccupied by Cautires reticulatus (Kleine, 1930)), Cautires congoensis nom. n. (for Cautires triangularis Kleine, 1930 preoccupied by Cautires reticulatus (Kleine, 1930)).
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Aslam, Muhammad, Chi-Hyuck Jun, Y. L. Lio, Munir Ahmad, and Mujahid Rasool. "Group acceptance sampling plans for resubmitted lots under Burr-type XII distributions." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 28, no. 8 (December 2011): 606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170669.2011.651165.
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Matei, Ioana Adriana, Angela Monica Ionică, Alexandra Corduneanu, Cristian Domșa, and Attila D. Sándor. "The presence of Ehrlichia canis in Rhipicephalus bursa ticks collected from ungulates in continental Eastern Europe." Journal of Veterinary Research 65, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0044.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Introduction Rhipicephalus bursa is a common tick parasite of small-to-medium size ungulates, principally in warm, temperate, and subtropical areas. Although common in livestock and showing a wide geographic distribution, its epidemiological role in tick-borne bacterial disease is barely known. This study addressed the knowledge gap and aimed to screen for the presence of Anaplasmataceae and spotted fever group (SFG) Rickettsia species in R. bursa ticks collected from domestic animals in Romania, Eastern Europe. Material and Methods A total of 64 pools of R. bursa ticks collected from small ungulates were tested by PCR for Anaplasmataceae DNA presence using group-specific primers. Specific testing was performed for Anaplasma marginale/A. centrale/A. ovis, A. platys, A. phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and SFG Rickettsia. The positive samples were purified and sequenced, and sequences analysis was used to identify the species and to confirm the PCR results. Results The only pathogen identified in this study was E. canis. The obtained sequences confirmed the PCR results. The presence of E. canis in R. bursa in Romania and in ticks from sheep was shown for the first time in this study. Conclusion Based on these findings, it may be presumed that the E. canis DNA originated from ticks; however, the vectorial role of R. bursa (and other arthropod species) in the transmission of E. canis should be proved experimentally.
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Tabain, Marija, David Bradley, and Defen Yu. "Central Lisu." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 49, no. 1 (July 11, 2018): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100318000129.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Lisu (ISO 639-2 lis) is spoken by just over a million members of the group of this name in south-western China, north-eastern Burma, northern Thailand and north-eastern India. It formerly also had other names used by outsiders, including Yeren (Chinese yeren ‘wild people’), and Yawyin in Burma and Yobin in India (both derived from the Chinese term). Other names included Lisaw from the Shan and Thai name for the group, also seen in the former Burmese name Lishaw. About two-thirds of the speakers live in China, especially in north-western Yunnan Province, but also scattered elsewhere in Yunnan and Sichuan. About a quarter live in the Kachin State and the northern Shan State in Burma, with a substantial number in Chiangmai, Chiangrai and other provinces of Thailand, and a few thousand in Arunachal Pradesh in India. It is also spoken as a second language by many speakers of Nusu, Anung, Rawang and others in north-western Yunnan and northern Burma. Lisu has almost completely replaced Anung in China and is replacing Lemei in China. The Lisu are one of the 55 national minorities recognised in China, one of 135 ethnic groups recognised in Burma, a scheduled (officially listed and recognised) tribe in India, and one of the recognised hill tribe groups of Thailand. Figure 1 shows a map of the area where Lisu is spoken.
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Wright, Ashley. "Opium in British Burma, 1826–1881." Contemporary Drug Problems 35, no. 4 (December 2008): 611–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090803500407.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article examines in detail the British opium industry in colonial Burma from the time of the annexation of Arakan and Tenasserim in 1826 to the publication of Chief Commissioner Charles Aitchison's 1881 memorandum on opium in Burma. It argues that while the profitability of the opium trade in Burma was an important factor in the decisions the colonial administration made regarding opium, it was not the only factor. From the earliest days of British administration in Tenasserim, different ethnic groups within Burma were treated differently with regards to opium use. There is evidence that the colonial administration's view of opium use among a particular group was influenced by the degree to which use of the drug was perceived to facilitate social stability and productivity, or unemployment and social breakdown.
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Dennis, Alan R., Alan R. Heminger, J. F. Nunamaker, and Douglas R. Vogel. "Bringing automated support to large groups: The Burr-Brown experience." Information & Management 18, no. 3 (March 1990): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(90)90065-p.
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Byers, George W. "Thirteen new Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from northern Burma." Insect Systematics & Evolution 30, no. 2 (1999): 197–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631200x00246.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThirteen new species of Panorpidae are described from the collection by Dr René Malaise in the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm. These are Neopanorpa malaisei, N. clavata, N. echinodes, N. fimbriata, N. pennyi, N. obscura and N. abdita (all in the malaisei species group), N. vittata, N. terminata, N. liguifascia, N. breviramus, N. similis, and Panorpa malaisei. Taxonomically useful details are illustrated, and a key is provided.
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Cho, Violet. "Searching for home: Explorations in new media and the Burmese diaspora in New Zealand." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 17, no. 1 (May 31, 2011): 194–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v17i1.379.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study examines the place of new media in the maintance of Burmese diasporic identities. Political oppression in Burma, the experience of exile and the importance of opposition movements in the borderlands make the Burmese diaspora a unique and complex group. This study uses tapoetethakot, an indigenous Karen research methodology, to explore aspects of new media use and identity among a group of Burmese refugees in Auckland, New Zealand. Common among all participants was a twin desire to share stories of suffering and to have that pain recognised. Participants in this project try to maintain their language and cultural practices, with the intent of returning to a democratic Burma in the future. New media supports this, by providing participants with access to opposition news reports of human rights abuses and suffering; through making cultural and linguistic artifacts accessible, and through providing an easy means of communication with friends and family in Burma and the borderlands.
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Olesiak, Beata, and Agnieszka Przedborska. "Evaluation of the Effect of Excess Synovial Fluid on Knee Joint Pain in Patients with Osteoarthritis." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 24, no. 5 (October 31, 2022): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1594.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background. Joint pain and swelling are common symptoms of osteoarthritis. The fluid collects mainly in the suprapatellar bursa. Persisting excess synovial fluid accelerates the degeneration of joint tissues and contributes to limited mobility. Material and methods. The study involved 150 patients with knee osteoarthritis whose ultrasound examination of the suprapatellar bursa showed > 4 mm of fluid in the transverse and longitudinal dimensions. A VAS analog scale was used to assess pain intensity in four settings: at rest, climbing stairs, walking on flat ground, and at night. Results. There was no correlation in the study group between an excessive amount of synovial fluid in the suprapatellar bursa and pain severity during movement and at rest. Conclusions. Excess synovial fluid in the suprapatellar bursa is not associated with knee joint pain at night, at rest, and when climbing stairs and walking on flat ground.
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ÇETİN, Selçuk, Erol BADUROĞLU, Ertuğrul GÖK, Recep FEDAKAR, and Bedirhan Sezer ÖNER. "Medicolegal evaluation of geriatric deaths in Bursa, Turkey." Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 6, no. 1 (January 12, 2023): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1198440.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Differentiation of natural and forced deaths observed in this age group is very important in the forensic medicine practice. In the present study, we aimed to medicolegal evaluation of demographic data and autopsy findings of judicial geriatric deaths in Bursa and around.
Autopsy reports of the cases who have been taken to Morgue Specialization Office of Bursa Group Presidency of Forensic Medicine Institution and at 65 years and over, crime scene and deceased examination reports and data in the prosecution documents were assessed retrospectively between 2003-2008 in our study.
During 6-year period, totally 5155 autopsies have been performed in Morg Specialization Office of Bursa Group Presidency of Forensic Medicine Institution. Among such cases, 870 (16.8%) were 65 years old and older. Cases who were 65 years old and older included 640 (73.6%) were male, 230 (26.4%) were female; and age average of males were found as 72.77±5.82 and as 75.33±7.03 in females. In terms of death origin, 434 (49.9%) were natural deaths, 267 (30.7%) were traffic accident, 102 (11.7%) were suicide and 52 (6%) were homicide. Origin of death of the remaining 15 (1.7%) could not be detected.
In line with prolongation of life expectancy and increase in the geriatric population, it is observed according to our outcomes that an increase is detected in judicial geriatric death cases because of neuropsychiatric disease, leading a solitary life and psychomotor imbalance.
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K. H, Ekhlas. "Histopathological changes of some internal organs in broilers fed aflatoxin." Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences 11, no. 2 (December 20, 2012): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29079/vol11iss2art193.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Forty, one-day-old male broiler chicks (Ross 308), were randomly distributed at one day of age to 2 experimental groups consisting of 10 birds with two replicates for 35 days. Group 1 fed control diet with no Aflatoxin (AF) (negative control),while group 2 fed AF contaminated diet at a rate of 2.5ppm. Scarifying birds done at the end of the experiment, bursa of Fabricius, liver and kidney were sectioned for microscopical examination .It was shown that AF affected Liver, kidney and the immune system organ (bursa of Fabricius), which are considered to be the target organs for AF and these are primarily affected in aflatoxicosis.
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Feingold, David A. "The Burmese traffic-jam explored: Changing dynamics and ambiguous reforms." Cultural Dynamics 25, no. 2 (July 2013): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374013498137.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Burma/Myanmar has been the epicenter of human trafficking and unsafe migration in mainland Southeast Asia. While “root causes” of trafficking are always complex, clearly, counter-productive agricultural and tax policies, political repression, military actions, and widespread human rights violations are heavily implicated in the underlying political ecology of trafficking/unsafe migration. Burma has been the embodiment of an “ethnocratic state,” in that the majority ethnic group in the country seeks to both dominate and exclude minorities. One result is that ethnic minorities have been disproportionately represented among irregular migrants and those most at risk of trafficking. Today, reforms are taking place in Burma. An eager international community embraces an optimism that may be the triumph of hope over experience. Yet Aung San Suu Kyi has warned of the dangers of “reckless optimism.” This paper examines the dynamics of trafficking in Burma and the possible implications of the current reform process.
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Reis, Nelson Joaquim, Serge Nadeau, Leda Maria Fraga, Leandro Menezes Betiollo, Maria Telma Lins Faraco, Jimmy Reece, Deokumar Lachhman, and Randy Ault. "Stratigraphy of the Roraima Supergroup along the Brazil-Guyana border in the Guiana shield, Northern Amazonian Craton - results of the Brazil-Guyana Geology and Geodiversity Mapping Project." Brazilian Journal of Geology 47, no. 1 (January 2017): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889201720160139.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACT: The Geological and Geodiversity Mapping binational program along the Brazil-Guyana border zone allowed reviewing and integrating the stratigraphy and nomenclature of the Roraima Supergroup along the Pakaraima Sedimentary Block present in northeastern Brazil and western Guyana. The area mapped corresponds to a buffer zone of approximately 25 km in width on both sides of the border, of a region extending along the Maú-Ireng River between Mount Roraima (the triple-border region) and Mutum Village in Brazil and Monkey Mountain in Guyana. The south border of the Roraima basin is overlain exclusively by effusive and volcaniclastic rocks of the Surumu Group of Brazil and its correlated equivalent the Burro-Burro Group of Guyana.
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Tang, Yuanjiao, Yujia Yang, Xi Xiang, Liyun Wang, Lingyan Zhang, and Li Qiu. "Power Doppler Ultrasound Evaluation of Peripheral Joint, Entheses, Tendon, and Bursa Abnormalities in Psoriatic Patients: A Clinical Study." Journal of Rheumatology 45, no. 6 (April 15, 2018): 811–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.170765.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective.To evaluate the prevalence rates of peripheral joint, enthesis, tendon, and bursa abnormalities by power Doppler (PD) ultrasonic examination in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), psoriatic patients without clinical signs of arthritis (non-PsA psoriasis group), and healthy individuals, to detect subclinical PsA.Methods.A total of 253 healthy volunteers, 242 non-PsA psoriatic patients, and 86 patients with PsA were assessed by 2-dimensional and power Doppler (PD) ultrasound. Peripheral joint, enthesis, tendon, and bursa abnormalities were observed, characterizing abnormal PD. The affected patients and sites with abnormalities in various ages were compared among groups; PD signal grades for the abnormalities were also compared.Results.In the PsA group, significantly higher percentages of sites showing joint effusion/synovitis, enthesitis, and tenosynovitis in all age groups, and markedly higher rates of sites with bursitis were found in young and middle age groups, compared with the non-PsA and control groups (all p < 0.01). Meanwhile, the non-PsA group showed significantly higher rates of joint effusion/synovitis and enthesitis sites, and elevated PD signal grades of synovitis, enthesitis, and tenosynovitis in comparison with the control group, both in young and middle age groups (all p < 0.01).Conclusion.Patients with PsA have high percentages and PD signal grades of peripheral joint, tendon, enthesis, and bursa involvement. Young and middle-aged non-PsA patients have high synovitis and enthesitis percentages, and elevated PD signal grades of synovitis, enthesitis, and tenosynovitis.
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Khan, Uzzal Kumer Sadhu, Asit Chandra Sarker, Md Mahamudul Haq Morshed, Md Motasimul Hasan, Saiful Hoque, Md Riaz Ahmmed Hawlader, and Md Rakibul Islam. "Single versus Double Burr Holes for Treating Chronic Subdural Hematoma." Bangladesh Journal of Neurosurgery 9, no. 2 (January 14, 2020): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjns.v9i2.44882.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood below the inner layer of the dura but external to the bran and arachnoid membrane.Chronic subdural hematoma is commonly associated with cerebral atrophy, occur in the elderly after apparently insignificant head trauma. The incidence of Chronic subdural hematoma increases with age and after 70 years of age. Surgical evacuation of hematoma is indicated in patients who are clinically deteriorate or do not improve. Surgery can bring a rapid clinical improvement with a favorable outcome in over 80% of patient.
Methods: This study was a prospective intervention study.
Results: It was observed that 29 (96.6%) patients were alive in group A and 27 (90.0%) patients alive in group B in GOS scoring on the 7th POD. The alive patients were again divided into 4 sub groups, as shown in the table. Among total 60 patients, in Group A 1(3.4%) died and 3 (10.0%) died in Group B. After 3 months follow up, it was observed that 29 (96.6%) patients were alive in group A and 27 (90.0%) patients alive in group B. The alive patients were again divided into 4 sub groups, as shown in the table. Persistent vegetative and severe disability was not improved in Group B.
Conclusion: In my study it was observed that the surgical outcome in single burr hole craniotomy is better than double burr hole craniotomy for treating of chronic subdural hematoma.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2020; 9(2): 99-104
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Ikuta, S. "The Burma Research Group ed., Burmese Studies in Japan 1868-1985—Literary Guide and bibliography." Southeast Asia: History and Culture, no. 15 (1986): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5512/sea.1986.157.
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Hagen, D., Th Weiser, and Than Htay. "Platinum-group minerals in quaternary gold placers in the upper Chindwin area of northern Burma." Mineralogy and Petrology 42, no. 1-4 (May 1990): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01162695.
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Scott, JK, and SM Morrison. "Variation in Populations of Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae) .1. Burr Morphology." Australian Journal of Botany 44, no. 2 (1996): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9960175.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Variation in bun morphology was investigated as part of a study to identify the origins of the widespread weed and potential biological control target Tribulus terrestris L. s.1. (Zygophyllaceae). Measurements were made of four size variables, four spine angles and the number of seeds in each bun from 31 Australian and overseas collection sites. Cluster analysis using all variables (valid for 26 collection sites) identified four groups of burrs, one of which contained a single site from Israel that differed due to the angle of the spines. All 31 sites were included by removing the measurement of the basal spine, which is sometimes absent from burrs. Four clusters were found on reanalysis. The minimum number of variables that produced the four clusters were length and width of burrs and abaxial spine length. Most southern Australian sites were grouped with southern African, Indian and Israeli sites. Three Western Australian sites formed one group, as did Northern Territory and Queensland sites. A fourth group included one site each from Australia, Iran, Israel and USA. The relationship between base length and width of the bun distinguished the probably native northern Australian collections, which have either more squat or more elongate burrs, from the probably introduced populations of T. terrestris in southern Australia. However, analysis of morphological variation only approximately detected groupings within the southern Australian and overseas collections that were subsequently identified by isozyme and cytogenetic studies.
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Doustar, Yusef, Reza Troughi, Mehrdad Hashemi, Daryoush Mohajeri, and Abolfazl Movafagh. "An Experimental Study on Apoptosis in Lymphoid Tissues of SPF Chicken after Avian Influenza Serotypes H9N2 Infection." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Biology 2, no. 4 (December 25, 2017): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcb.2017.2.4.81-84.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background and purpose: Influenza virus induces cell death in animals and human through necrosis and apoptosis. The present study is an attempt to experimentally examine the type of cell death in lymphoid tissue of chicken infected by avian influenza serotype H9N2 (A/chicken/Iran/772/2000). Methodology: Twenty SPF three weeks old chickens were grouped in two identical groups. The treatment group was infected by influenza virus (0.2ml, dilution 1:10, titration EID 50 107.5) and the control group received saline serum of the same volume through intranasal inoculation. Spleen, thymus, bursa of fabricius tissue specimens were collected after 72hrs. Afterward, microscopic intersections (5-6µm) stabilized in buffer formalin (10%) and marked by hematoxylin-eosin were prepared from the specimens.Findings: Histopathological examination of lymphoid tissues of the treatment and control chickens showed necrosis, apoptosis, and lymphoid depletion in lymphoid tissues of the treatment group. The difference between treatment and control groups in terms of apoptosis in spleen tissue was significant (p<0.001); however, the difference in thymus and bursa of fabricius tissues was not significant. As to necrosis and lymphoid depletion, there was a significant difference between the two groups with regard to spleen, thymus, and bursa fabricius tissues. (p<0.001)Conclusion: The survey showed that avian influenza serotype H9N2 can cause damages to lymphoid tissues through inducing apoptosis and necrosis
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Christina Kurnia Dewi, Stefani, and Arthik Davianti. "Stakeholder Engagement Sebagai Praktik CSR dan Pengungkapannya Pada Kelompok Usaha Lippo Group." International Journal of Social Science and Business 3, no. 4 (November 30, 2019): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v3i4.21506.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Hubungan perusahaan dengan para stakeholder-nya merupakan bagian penting dari proses CSR, sehingga pengungkapan tentang pokok stakeholder engagement ini juga merupakan bagian penting dari pengungkapan CSR perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pokok stakeholder engagement yang meliputi pemasok, pelanggan, tenaga kerja dan kelompok stakeholder lainnya disajikan dalam pengungkapan CSR perusahaan afiliasi Lippo Group. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap dua belas anak perusahaan Lippo Group yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018. Metode analisis isi digunakan dengan mengacu pada laporan tahunan perusahaan yang diteliti di dalam kelompok usaha Lippo Group. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pokok-pokok stakeholder engagement secara keseluruhan telah diungkapkan dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan yang diteliti, dan pokok-pokok tersebut diketahui cukup berperan penting dalam keberlangsungan suatu perusahaan dan dalam pengungkapan CSR perusahaan.
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van Steenis, Jeroen, and Heikki Hippa. "Revision and phylogeny of the Oriental hoverfly genus Korinchia Edwards (Diptera: Syrphidae)." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 155, no. 2-3 (December 10, 2012): 209–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002014.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The oriental genus Korinchia Edwards, 1919 is revised. The phylogeny and status of the genus is discussed. It is concluded that the Pterallastes group of genera (Korinchia, Pterallastes Loew and Palumbia Rondani) is the sister group of Milesia Latreille. The subdivision of the Pterallastes group in two genera (Pterallastes and Palumbia) is rejected and Korinchia is reinstated as valid genus. Nine new species are described: K. citronella from Vietnam, K. demeijerei from Sumatra, K. flavissima from China, K. himalayensis from Nepal and China, K. iuxtacavea from Malaysia, K. kambaitica from Burma, K. lieftincki from Java, K. ocellata from Burma, and K. sanguinea from Thailand. The male of K. robinsoni Edwards and the females of K. apicalis Shiraki and K. tenax (Thompson) are described for the first time. Lectotypes and paralectotypes are designated for K. minor (De Meijere), K. monticola Edwards, and K. simulans (De Meijere). One new synonymy (K. aurata Hervé-Bazin = K. simulans) is proposed. A key and descriptions of all species are given.
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Kassab, A. K. "The Effect of Licorice roots powder on experimental Infection of infectious bursal disease in broiler chickens." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 30, no. 2 (December 31, 2006): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v30i2.818.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Licorice roots powder for 35 days in reducing the severity of infection with infectious bursal disease (IBD)and the immune response and performance of broiler chicks .A Total of 150 day old broiler chickens were divided into 5 groups and treated as follows :
Group 1: infected with IBD virus at 21 days of age. Group 2: infected with IBD virus at 21 days of age and given 1 gm of Licorice
roots powder /1 L of drinking water one day after infection . Group 3 : given 1 gm Licorice roots powder / 1L of drinking water at day one
of age and infected with IBD virus at day 21 of age . Group 4:given 1 gm Licorice roots / 1 L of drinking water at 22 days of age
.Group 5: untreated control. Antibody (Ab) of IBD titer was measured by ELIZA , the serum total protein (STP) the serum Globulin(SG)and the blood picture were determined , the water content of the droppings was measured , the body weight , food intake was recorded, there was increase (P<0.01) in the (Ab)titer of IBD virus in the group3 comparing with the other groups , the bursa / body weight index (B:BW)three days after infection was increased (P<0.01) in group1 , the STP , the SG , the PCV and RBCs was increased (P<0.01) in group 3 at age 27 days the food intake (FI) Food conversion ratio (FCR) and body weight (BW) in Group 3 were
significantly increased , the dropping water content was significantly (P<0 .01)increased in group 3 in comparison with other groups at the period from 23-27 days of age, the morbidity and Mortality rate were significantly lower in group 3 and then 2 in comparison with group 1 (50 % , 63.3 %, 90 % ) and (6.6
% , 16.6 % ,30%) respectively
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HONG, YONG, and SAMUEL W. JAMES. "Three new earthworms of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Makiling, Luzon Island, Philippines." Zootaxa 1695, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1695.1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Earthworm material collected from Mt. Makiling, Laguna Province, Philippines contained three new species of the genus Pheretima as defined by Sims and Easton (1972): Pheretima makilingensis sp. nov. in the P. urceolata group, characterized by spermathecal pores in 5/6; Pheretima mariae sp. nov. and Pheretima lagunaensis sp. nov. in the P. sangirensis group, having spermathecal pores in 7/8. Pheretima makilingensis sp. nov. has spermathecal pores 0.15 circumference ventrally apart and male openings 0.17 circumference ventrally apart. Pheretima mariae sp. nov. has spermathecal pores 0.04 circumference ventrally apart, male openings 0.09 circumference ventrally apart, copulatory bursae without pads, and a large digitate penis filling bursa. Pheretima lagunaensis sp. nov. has spermathecal pores 0.03 circumference ventrally apart, male openings 0.10 circumference ventrally apart, copulatory bursae lacking pads, and a large irregularly shaped penis from the bursa roof.
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Penchev, G. "GROSS MORPHOMETRICAL STUDY ON BURSA OF FABRICIUS IN DEVELOPING BRONZE TURKEY (MELEAGRIS GALOPAVO)." Trakia Journal of Sciences 18, Suppl.1 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2020.s.01.001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of the study was an evaluation of the age related development of bronze turkey's bursa of Fabricius. The obtained data gave information about the standard actual values of the metric parameters in the investigated organ. The bursa of sixty healthy clinically bronze turkeys (30 males and 30 females) was studied metrically by ruler, graph paper and automatic balance. The birds were distributed in 10 age related groups at the 1, 7, 14, 28, 35, 49, 56, 90, 120 and 240 days. Each group consisted of 6 turkeys. The absolute and relative weight, length, perimeter and diameter of the organ were determined. During the period the absolute weight of the bronze turkeys' bursa increased by 76.5 times, the absolute length – 3.5 times. The relative weight of the organ was with the highest values at the 14 days of age. The relative length reached peak values at the 1 day. The relative perimeter was highest at 7 days. The obtained results gave a motivation to make the conclusion that the development of the bronze turkey bursa of Fabricius weight and length were highest from hatching to the sexual maturity.
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Balqis, Ummu, Nurjannah Annah, Hamdani Budiman, Darmawi Darmawi, Cut Dahlia Iskandar, and M. Hasan. "8. Histopathological of Fabricius Bursa in the Broiler Chicken after Vaccination with Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine." Jurnal Medika Veterinaria 13, no. 1 (February 18, 2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4178.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of this research was to determine an effect of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine to histopathologic on Fabricius bursa of broiler chicken at various age levels. Eighteen commercial DOC (Day Old Chick) were divided into 2 groups namely a control group that was given distilled water and a treatment group that was given NDV vaccine namely ND Lasota vaccine ocularly as much one drop per eye at day 3, then a booster dose in drinking water at day 13 was given. The bursa of Fabricius was collected from these chickens on the age of 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days after sacrificing the chickens through necropsied, then histopathological preparations are made using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The parameters observed were measured the number, diameter, and thickness of cortical of lymphoid follicles. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively by unpaired t-test. The results of this research showed the NDV vaccine effects were not significantly different (P0.05) to the number and diameter of lymphoid follicles. In the treatment group, 14 days old broiler chickens had a decreased number of lymphoid follicles, while its diameter tends to grow and the thickness of cortex was also seemed unchanged compared with the control group. Then at the age of 21 days, the number, diameter, and thickness of cortex of lymphoid follicles tend to increase, while at 28 days diameter of lymphoid follicles tend to be slightly reduced, but the number and thickness tend to grow out of control. It was concluded that the NDV vaccine had a good effect on the Fabricius bursa of broiler chickens with increasing age, then histopathological preparations are made using hematoxylin-eosin staining.
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Hussan, MT, MZI Khan, and MR Jahan. "Tissue distribution of B-lymphocyte subsets (IgA, IgG and IgM) in the mucosa and lymphoid tissues of broilers immunized with Gumboro vaccine." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 11, no. 1 (January 19, 2014): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v11i1.14154.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present research was designed to study the histological and immunohistochemical changes of lymphoid organs (bursa of Fabricius and cecal tonsil) and in the ileum (representative mucosal organ) of broiler chickens after immunization with Gumboro vaccine. Two groups (n=24) of Cobb-500 broiler chickens were reared in a same environment A mild vaccine (BUR® 706) followed by a intermediate (Nobilis® Gumboro 228 E) type vaccine was administered for immunization of chickens and samples were collected at 7 days interval for up to 32 days of age. The conventional histological structure of all three organs of the present study was similar to the earlier reports. In addition, in the bursa of Fabricius, the population of lymphocytes and the size of the follicles were found to increase in vaccinated chickens than the control chickens. The Igs positive cells (IgA, IgG and IgM) were distributed principally beneath the capsule, around the follicles and in the cortex and medulla. The frequencies of IgG- and IgM- positive cells were more than the IgA-positive cells in the bursa of vaccinated group. IgM-positive cells became peak at day 25 and started to decline at day 32 in the bursa of Fabricius of vaccinated groups of chickens. In the cecal tonsils and ileum, the Igs positive cells (IgA, IgG and IgM) distributed around the intestinal gland and within the lymphatic nodules of the lamina propria, in the core of the villi, and within the epithelium in both the control and vaccinated chickens. Their frequency per 0.1 mm2 area of the lamina propria and in the epithelium was increased abruptly in the vaccinated group than the control broiler chickens. Like bursa, in the cecal tonsil and ileum of vaccinated chickens, the frequencies of IgG- and IgM-positive cells were also more than IgA-positive cells. The present study suggested that, the Igs positive cells were greatly accelerated in the vaccinated chickens than the control chickens and it may be due to immunomodulatory effect of vaccine.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v11i1.14154Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2013). 11 (1): 13-19
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Miyazaki, Airi, Takashi Nakagawa, Jin Matsuura, Yoshihiro Takesue, and Tadahiro Otsuka. "Surgical safety criteria for burr hole surgery with urokinase in patients with acute subdural hematoma: Retrospective comparison between burr hole surgery and craniotomy." Surgical Neurology International 12 (November 23, 2021): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_388_2021.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a common disease and craniotomy is the first choice for removing hematoma. However, patients for whom craniotomy or general anesthesia is contraindicated are increasing due to population aging. In our department, we perform burr hole surgery under local anesthesia with urokinase administration for such patients. We compared the patient background and outcomes between burr hole surgery and craniotomy to investigate the surgical safety criteria for burr hole surgery. Methods: We reviewed 24 patients who underwent burr hole surgery and 33 patients who underwent craniotomy between January 2010 and April 2020 retrospectively. Results: The median age of the burr hole surgery group was older (P = 0.01) and they had multiple pre-existing conditions. Compared with the craniotomy group, neurological deficits and CT findings were minor in the burr hole surgery group, whereas the maximum hematoma thickness was not significantly different. The hematoma was excreted after a total of 54,000 IU of urokinase was administered for a median of 3 days. The Glasgow Coma Scale score improved in all patients in the burr hole surgery group and there were no deaths. Age, especially over 65 y.o., (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.04–1.30) and the absence of basal cistern disappearance (OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.004–0.39) were significant factors. Conclusion: Burr hole surgery was performed safely in all patients based on the age, especially older than 65 y.o., and the absence of basal cistern disappearance. ASDH in the elderly is increasing and less invasive burr hole surgery with urokinase is suitable for the super-aging society.
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Dobrosavljević, Ivan, Dejan Vidanović, Maja Velhner, Biljana Miljković, and Branislav Lako. "Simultaneous detection of vaccinal and field infectious bursal disease viruses in layer chickens challenged with a very virulent strain after vaccination." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 62, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.2014.003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Infectious bursal disease virus is an important poultry pathogen. It is distributed worldwide and causes significant economic losses. In this study, a system was adopted for the simultaneous monitoring of vaccine and virulent strains using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). After the decay of maternal antibodies, chickens were vaccinated at the age of 37 days with a virus of intermediate virulence and challenged at 5, 10 and 14 days post vaccination (dpv). The challenge was done with IBDV strain CH/99. Sequencing of the hypervariable region of VP2 has shown that CH/99 belongs to the very virulent group of viruses. The vaccine virus could be found in the bursa of Fabricius, spleen, thymus and bone marrow until 24 dpv. The CH/99 challenge virus was found in the bursa and lymphoid organs when chickens were challenged at 5 and 10 dpv. When challenge was performed at 14 dpv, the pathogenic virus could not be found in the bursa and other lymphoid organs.
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Mahboob Khan, Abdul Aziz Khan, Sohail Ahmad, Amir Zaman, Khalid Khan, Khalid Zardan, and Muhammad Irfanudin Khan. "Comparison of One vs. Two Burr Hole Craniostomy in Chronic Subdural Hematoma Recurrence." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 26, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v26i3.770.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction/Objective: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is most frequent neurosurgical conditions. To find the recurrence rate of chronic subdural hematoma in patients who underwent one vs. two burr craniostomy.
Material And Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Neurosurgery department, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. In the current study, a total of 76 (38 in each group) patients were observed. ASA-I, ASA-II, ASA III patients, symptomatic radiologically proven Chronic subdural hematoma. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups of 38 patients each. randomization with blocks. Group A was treated with intraoperative epidural methylprednisolone while Group B was treated with normal saline only. Clinical information was recorded on a pre-designed proforma.
Results: Mean age was 54 years in group A, and 56 years in group B. In group A, 74% were male and 26% of patients were female. In Group B, 76% were male and 24% were female. The group A, 5% of patients had recurrence while in Group B, 13% of patients had a recurrence. There existed a significant difference between effectiveness and not-effectiveness of one/two burr hole craniostomy among patients who were less than 40 years.
Conclusion: The recurrence rate of chronic subdural hematoma is higher in patients undergoing two burr hole craniostomy as compared to one burr craniostomy.
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Zubov, A. S., and A. Yu Titarenko. "A new subspecies of Chrysochroa margotana Novak, 1992 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Myanmar." Acta Biologica Sibirica 5, no. 2 (June 17, 2019): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i2.5783.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper provides the description of a new subspecies of Chrysochroa margotana Novak, 1992 from Burma and restoration of C. margotana Novak, 1992 as a valid specie name as a result of morphological analysis of close species from subgenus Chrooxantha, group mniszechi (Holynski, 2009).
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Morrison, SM, and JK Scott. "Variation in Populations of Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae) .3. Isozyme Analysis." Australian Journal of Botany 44, no. 2 (1996): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9960201.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Isozyme variation in seedlings was investigated as part of a study to identify the origins of the widespread weed and potential biological control target Tribulus terrestris L. s.1. (Zygophyllaceae). Seedlings were obtained from 30 Australian and 24 overseas collections of burrs. Polymorphism was detected in 8 of the 11 putative loci scored. Queensland and Northern Territory collections differed from other Australian and non-Australian collections, indicating that they belong to a separate and possibly native Australian species. Other Australian collections had a high genetic similarity to burrs obtained from the Mediterranean, West Asia, South Africa, Namibia and the USA, the latter being an introduced population. Two Namibian collections formed a separate group and it is possible that southern Africa, like Australia, has native and introduced plants of T. terrestris. All Indian and two Kuwait collections were grouped together and had little similarity with any other group. Tribulus terrestris in southern Australia is most likely to have originated in the Mediterranean or West Asian region.