Дисертації з теми "Buildings with historical value"
Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: Buildings with historical value.
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Buildings with historical value".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
1
Chipangura, Njabulo. "Historic buildings, conservation and shifts in social value at Old Umtali: Contestations of heritage in Zimbabwe." University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5098.
Анотація:
Magister Artium - MAThe mini-thesis will examine the conservation of colonial historic buildings at Old Umtali (today Mutare) in Zimbabwe and the changes that have affected the buildings in terms of use and maintenance of their architectural character. There has been a shift in heritage management priorities in Zimbabwe and all heritage linked to colonialism has been supplanted by archaeological and liberation war heritage. The result is that the category of colonial heritage which includes historic buildings, forts and memorials have been neglected and vandalised. Various international frameworks in the conservation of buildings will be referred to in this research in examining related questions of urban heritage management. The dichotomy that exists between conservation and adaptive reuse of historic buildings as these issues have unfolded at Old Umtali, a former colonial town with historic buildings constructed in 1891 will be at the centre of this interrogation. Notwithstanding the changes in heritage management priorities in Zimbabwe, the irony is that heritage practitioners are still obliged to conserve historic buildings by legislation. This work then attempts to place back the question of conserving historic buildings on the conservation agenda for a post-colonial Zimbabwe. I argue that historic buildings should be conserved and used for different contemporary purposes and at the same time becoming the subject of interpretative work. Questions can then be asked about the experience of colonialism and the various movements of the Pioneer Column in Zimbabwe using the case study of Old Umtali. In this thesis conservation of historic buildings is not just a technical question but is also seen as an intellectual, epistemological and political question.
2
Ruhlig, Vanessa Jane. "Colonial architecture as heritage: German colonial architecture in post-colonial Windhoek." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30196.
Анотація:
The rapid post-Independence development of the city of Windhoek, Namibia; and the ensuing destruction of a substantial number of German colonial buildings in the capital city, prompted speculation as to why these buildings are inadequately protected as heritage – and whether they are, in fact, considered to be heritage.
The study explores the issues pertaining to the presence of German colonial architecture, as artefacts of the German colonial period, within the postcolonial context of Windhoek. The trauma and pain of the Namibian War and genocide (1904 – 1908) are recurring themes in the body of literature on postcolonial Namibia; and this informs a wider discourse on memory. Memory is found to play a crucial role in evoking a sense of both individual and shared ownership, through its capacity to create meaning, which can in turn ascribe value to a place. Memory is also dependent on visual cues for its continued existence, which suggests the importance of colonial architecture as a material prompt to sustain memory. The research therefore investigates the memories and multiple meanings attributable to colonial architecture in this plural society, and how these meanings can be created, or possibly reinvented, through the continued use of these buildings.
The study is based on an assessment of three halls in Windhoek – the Grüner Kranz Hall (1906), the Kaiserkrone Hall (1909), and the Turnhalle (1909; 1912), all designed by the German architect Otto Busch – which illustrates in part, the need for the development of historical building surveys that assess the social values and significances of these contested spaces; and moreover, the potential that these spaces have to support memory work through their continued use.
3
Kong, Siu-nga, and 江兆雅. "When value management meets conservation management: a possible progress for conservation practice in HongKong?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50716025.
4
Dagnäs, Klara. "Tillgänglighetens påverkan på kulturvärden i statliga byggnadsminnen." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-63272.
Анотація:
There is a great determination towards an increased accessibility in today’s society. This creates some problems, when the building in question is a historic building of cultural significance, due to legislations and protective regulations. This thesis is executed as research for The National Property Board Sweden (SFV), who deals with these kinds of difficulties daily. The objective of this theses was to explore the influence of accessibility adaptation on cultural values in historic buildings from the 19th century, with a focus on doorways. The aim is also to identify possible faults and weaknesses that could cause a loss in cultural values. The study is based on a literature review and observations of eight doorways in the historical buildings Gamla Riksarkivet, Kungliga Operan, Linneanum and Uppsala Universitetshus. For each doorway actions and procedures have been identified and categorized based on the affected cultural values using two different evaluation models. The visual changes are, according to the result, the most frequent reason behind the affected cultural values that has been studied. The increase in social reforms and legislation about accessibility are the result of a changing society that has altered its preceptions of disabilities. This could be traced back as one of the major reasons that might be behind the loss of cultural values. Accessible environments are important, we should however consider that the cultural heritage is poorly accessible for a reason. It has been discovered that the studied archive files and documents have a lack of information, what actions and procedures the building had endured are vague. The amount of details explaining the procedures and justification of the actions are also limited, especially in the permit applications from SFV and its resolve from RAÄ. In order to facilitate the issue of how the legislation for accessibility and cultural values should be interpreted, policy documents of how the laws should relate to each other are required.I dagens samhälle finns en stark drivkraft för att göra samhället så tillgängligt som möjligt för människor med olika funktionsnedsättningar. Det skapar en problematik när det kommer till Sveriges kulturarv, som skyddas av olika lagar, förordningar och skyddsföreskrifter. Arbetet utfördes åt statens fastighetsverk, som är en av Sveriges största myndigheter, vad gäller förvaltning av kulturfastigheter och dagligen brottas med denna problematik. Syftet med arbetet var att undersöka hur kulturvärden i dörrmiljöer hos statliga byggnadsminnen från 1800-talet påverkas i samband med åtgärder för att förbättra tillgängligheten. Målet var även att identifiera eventuella brister eller oväntade anledningar till att kulturvärden kan gå förlorade. Studien grundas på dokument- och fallstudier, som genomförts på totalt åtta dörrmiljöer i byggnaderna Gamla Riksarkivet, Kungliga Operan, Linneanum och Uppsala Universitetshus. För varje dörrmiljö har åtgärder och ingrepp som utförts identifierats. Därefter har en värdering och tolkning genomförts, utifrån två olika värderingsmodeller, av vilka kulturvärden som påverkats. Resultatet visar, att det är de visuella förändringarna, som påverkat kulturvärdena hos dörrmiljöerna i de flesta fall. Förändringarna i samhället och vår uppfattning av funktionsnedsättningar har drivit igenom de sociala reformer, som ursprungligen lett till förlusterna av kulturvärden. Samtidigt som tillgänglighet är en viktig fråga, bör vi ta hänsyn till faktumet att kulturarvet är dåligt anpassat för funktionshindrade av en anledning. I dokumentation och arkivhandlingar, som studerats, finns en tydlig brist kring vilka ingrepp som genomförts på byggnaderna sedan dess uppförande. Det är även en mycket låg detaljeringsnivå på de förklaringar och motiveringar, som finns i de tillståndsansökningar och beslut, som studerats från SFV och RAÄ. För att underlätta problematiken kring hur lagstiftningen för tillgänglighet och kulturvärden tolkas, bör bestämmelser och styrdokument för hur de olika lagstiftningarna ska förhålla sig till varandra tas fram.
5
Berg, Fredrik. "Det norska energideklarationssystemets konsekvenser för äldre byggnaders karaktärsbärande värden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-211754.
Анотація:
Roughly 130 000 dwellings have been officially registered since Norway as of summer 2009 passed their bill “Energimerkeforskriften” on energy performance certificates in buildings. The main objective is to decrease the total amount of national energy consumption by producing a methodology of calculation of the integrated energy performance of buildings as well as proposing cost effective measures to lower each building’s energy consumption. As the measures should not contravene nor be incompatible with the intended quality and character of the building, the “Energimerkeforskriften” exempts buildings that due to their historical and cultural values are protected cultural heritage legislation. The current system offers a couple of professional certification alternatives, but when two online semi-automatic methods developed specifically for non-professionals are by far the most used, and since the methods of calculation primarily have focused on modern building materials and construction, the rest of the historical building stock stands literally unprotected by incorrect performance certificates and high-risk energy efficient measures. The objective of this thesis is to identify if the current Norwegian energy certificate system poses a threat to older buildings. It also tries to pinpoint relevant additions in order to minimize those potential risks in a near future by relating potential impact to what is determined as the main character-defining values of a building. The results show that the system clearly has its flaws, mainly regarding the estimation of energy consumption, and that the automatically recommended energy efficient measures would pose a serious potential threat to the historical building stock of Norway if they were to be implemented.Bakgrunden till arbetet är de krav som EU direktivet (2002/91/EF) om byggnaders energiprestanda ställer på upprättande av energideklarationer och energieffektiviserande åtgärdsförslag. Till följd av att direktivet lämnat utrymme för given tillämpningsmetod har Norge utvecklat ett deklarationssystem där gemene hus- och fastighetsägare fått möjlighet att själva genomföra sin energideklaration, något som i andra länder enbart får genomföras av oberoende experter eller företag. Sedan systemet togs i bruk under slutet av 2009 har cirka 130 000 unika energideklarationer genomförts av privatpersoner genom den officiella hemsidan för Energimerke-systemet. Hemsidan tillhandahåller ett energiberäkningsprogram vilket med hjälp av olika tekniska och byggnadsrelaterade uppgifter som registreras av använder genererar en energideklaration. Systemets beräkning av byggnadens energibehov och uppvärmningssystemets verkningsgrad faller sedan samman i ett energimerke som i sin tur är ett krav att ha vid försäljning eller uthyrning av en bostad. Utöver själva beviset rekommenderas även ett antal energieffektiviserande åtgärder. Med ett rådande undantag för kulturhistoriskt skyddade byggnader och ett system som inte är anpassat efter äldre konstruktioner verkar det dock kunna finnas vissa risker med den nuvarande metoden. För att genomföra en första granskning av systemet och dess möjliga konsekvenser för äldre byggnader i Norge har detta arbete därför ställt ett stort statistiskt underlag av tidigare energideklarationer mot utfallet i några fallstudier och simuleringar. Syftet är att ge svar på huruvida energideklarationssystemet utgör ett hot mot äldre byggnaders karaktärsbärande värden eller ej, samt försöka identifiera hur systemet kan förbättras och utvecklas. Ett viktigt moment i att försöka svara på arbetets frågeställningar har utgjorts av ett resonemang vilket lett fram till det sammanvägande begreppet karaktärsbärande värden. Satt i förhållande till energideklarationssystemets åtgärdsförslag och lagrummets egna varsamhetsparagrafer har det kunnat ge en fingervisning om vilka åtgärder som utgör störst risk för äldre byggnader. Resultaten visar att systemet med estimerade energiberäkningar verkar genera felaktiga värden som förvärras ju äldre och enklare byggnaderna respektive registreringarna är. Det är även tydligt att åtgärder med hög risk för byggnaders karaktärsbärande värden ständigt återkommer som förslag samtidigt som systemet ej heller tar hänsyn till kostnadseffektiva aspekter. För att minimera riskerna föreslås att systemets tekniska ramar utvidgas samtidigt som systemets åtgärdsförslag ses över och eventuellt begränsas till att gälla brukarrelaterade råd.
Spara och Bevara
6
Hamrouni, Anwar. "Médiance, ambiantalité et réadaptation desespaces « oukalisés » à valeur patrimoniale : éloge d’une « alter-patrimonialisation »." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALH033.
Анотація:
Au cours des dernières décennies, l’intérêt patrimonial en Tunisie s’est traduit par des stratégies d’intervention, de conservation et de mise en valeur d’un existant ayant une valeur historique, sociale et/ou symbolique, définissant un ensemble de pratiques et de discours. Toutefois, la technicité des diverses approches, et leur montage institutionnel ; souvent lourd et lent ; peinent à traiter l’aspect sensible, les rapports affectifs, les chroniques ambiantales, les récits de vie et la mémoire du lieu.Partant du cas des espaces oukalisés à valeur patrimoniale, situés dans les quartiers anciens de la banlieue de Tunis, la présente étude pose la question de la médiance et de ses enchevêtrements avec le sentiment de la situation vécue par les usagers. Deux mondes cohabitent : le bâtiment à valeur patrimoniale avec ses richesses spatiales, son importance historique et ses ambiances originelles d’une part, et d’autre part, la nouvelle manière de l’habiter, de le transformer en un chez-soi : « un habitat d’un type nouveau » souvent partagé et mis en commun, caractérisé par de nouvelles ambiantalités.A la fois lieux de mixité, de précarité et d'illégalité, ces espaces donnent lieu à une nouvelle fabrique des modes d'occuper et de transformer la ville, assujettie à des temporalités multiples, des « chronotopies » (M. Bakhtine, 1978), dictées par la capacité des occupants à les réinvestir, à travers des manières de faire, des détournements, des (ré)ajustements et des (ré)appropriations.Le présent travail tente ainsi d’interroger le processus de patrimonialisation des bâtiments « oukalisés » par le biais d’une approche ambiantale à teneur ethnosociologie et immersive, pour suivre les occupants (squatteurs – oukaliseurs)dans leurs pratiques quotidiennes et comprendre leurs motivations, interactions et investissements. Ce moment d’investigation in-situ nous permettra de détecter des« alter-patrimonialisations ». Celles-ci sont définies par la capacité de ces lieux à soigner l’estime sociale des occupants, à constituer un élément d’identification et d’affirmation du soi. De surcroît, nous faire comprendre jusqu’à quelle mesure les ambiances vécues interfèrent avec les logiques d’incrustation, les frontières de promiscuité, du partage et le trauma d’expulsionOver the last few decades, heritage interest in Tunisia has been translated intostrategies of intervention, conservation and enhancement of an existing site withhistorical, social and/or symbolic value, defining a set of practices and discourses.However, the technical nature of the various approaches and their institutional set-up,which is often heavy and slow, make it difficult to deal with the sensitive aspect, theemotional relationships, the ambient chronicles, the life stories and the memory of theplace.Starting from the case of oukalised spaces with heritage value, located in the olddistricts of the suburbs of Tunis, the present study raises the question of mediationand its entanglements with the feeling of the situation experienced by the users. Twoworlds cohabit: the building with heritage value, with its spatial wealth, its historicalimportance and its original atmosphere on the one hand, and on the other hand, thenew way of living in it, of transforming it into a home: "a new type of habitat" oftenshared and pooled, characterised by new atmospheres.Simultaneously places of diversity, precariousness and illegality, these spaces giverise to new ways of occupying and transforming the city, subject to multipletemporalities, 'chronotopias' (M. Bakhtine, 1978), dictated by the capacity of theoccupants to reinvest them, through ways of doing things, diversions, (re)adjustmentsand (re)appropriations.The present work thus attempts to question the process of patrimonialization of the"oukalised" buildings through an ethno-sociological and immersive approach, in orderto follow the occupants (squatters - oukalizers) in their daily practices and understandtheir motivations, interactions and investments. This moment of in-situ investigationwill allow us to detect 'alter-patrimonialisations'. These are defined by the capacity ofthese places to heal the social esteem of the occupants, to constitute an element ofidentification and affirmation of the self. Moreover, we will be able to understand theextent to which the environments experienced interfere with the logics of incrustation,the boundaries of promiscuity, of sharing and the trauma of expulsion
7
Ölander, Ylva. "Energihushållning och varsamhet för äldre byggnader : Chefsbostaden i Strömsholm, ett timmerhus från 1900-talets början." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-24875.
Анотація:
This report is the result of a degree project in building engineering, at an advanced level. The project evaluated a building from a technical and historical point of view, and focused on its energy consumption, particularly the energy used for heating. The building in question was a small apartment building in Strömsholm, Sweden. It was made in 1902, from vertical logs, a not so common form of the traditional log house. The goal of the project was to evaluate if the energy consumption could be reduced in accordance with building preservation regulations, that is without damaging any of the building’s cultural or historical values. The building was surveyed with the help of archive and literature studies, interviews and inspections. Based on these findings, supplementary insulation on the inner side of the climate screen was decided on. The program IDA Indoor Climate and Energy was used to make computer simulations of the energy consumption of the building for five different alternatives of supplementary insulation. Part of the project was also to investigate whether IDA Indoor Climate and Energy was suitable for energy simulations of old buildings. The moisture balance of the outer walls was calculated manually to see if the supplemental insulation constituted a risk when it came to the moisture sensitivity of the construction. The result of the computer simulations, combined with building physics, shows that the energy consumption for heating could be reduced, especially if the roof was to be insulated. However, these results cannot and should not be seen as anything but indications, because of the uncertainty of the input data. The data on ventilation and air flows was considered to be one of the main sources of error. Furthermore, there were signs that the design of the computer models was far from optimal. The result of the moisture calculations shows that the moisture sensitivity is indeed increased. IDA Indoor Climate and Energy was judged as more suitable for simulations of new buildings than of old ones, due to the complexity of the latter, but the program can still be used as an aid for energy evaluations of old buildings if it is used in the right way.Denna rapport är resultatet av ett examensarbete i byggnadsteknik på avancerad nivå. Arbetet gick ut på att undersöka en byggnad ur ett tekniskt och kulturhistoriskt perspektiv, med inriktning på hushållning av energi. Föremålet för undersökningen var ett flerbostadshus i restimmer, uppfört 1902 i Strömsholm, Västmanland. Målet var att undersöka om byggnadstekniska åtgärder behövdes för att minska energiåtgången, främst den för aktiv uppvärmning, i byggnaden. Dessa åtgärder skulle utformas så att byggnadens bevarandevärda särdrag inte går förlorade, i enlighet med Plan- och bygglagens bestämmelser om ändring av byggnader. Med hjälp av arkivsökningar, litteraturstudier, intervjuer och undersökningar kartlades byggnaden. Utifrån dess förutsättningar bestämdes förslag för energibesparande åtgärder, fem olika alternativ för invändig tilläggsisolering. För att beräkna byggnadens energiåtgång och hur mycket de olika alternativen skulle kunna påverka denna gjordes simuleringar i programmet IDA Indoor Climate and Energy. En av frågeställningarna i arbetet var huruvida detta program var lämpligt för energisimuleringar av äldre byggnader eller inte. Beräkningar av den relativa luftfuktigheten i ytterväggen gjordes för hand för att bedöma fuktskaderisken i konstruktionen efter tilläggsisolering. Indata till fuktberäkningarna och datorsimuleringarna hämtades från litteraturen eller utgjordes av uppskattningar. Resultat av datorsimuleringarna, tillsammans med byggnadsfysiska resonemang, visar att det går att minska energiåtgången för uppvärmning, driftel och tappvarmvatten, i synnerhet vid tilläggsisolering av taket. Dock kan inte dessa resultat ses som något annat än indikationer eftersom osäkerheterna i indata för modellerna var för stora. Bristande indata för ventilationen bedömdes vara en av de största felkällorna. Dessutom föreligger vissa reservationer gällande modellernas utformning. Resultatet av fuktberäkningarna visar att väggarna blir känsliga för fuktskador vid invändig tilläggsisolering. IDA Indoor Climate and Energy bedöms vara lämpligare för simuleringar av nyproducerade byggnader än av äldre byggnader på grund av komplexiteten hos de senare, men det kan ändå fungera som ett hjälpmedelvid energiutvärderingar av sådana om det används rätt.
8
Holmberg, Jan G. "Environmental control in historical buildings." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Architecture, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-12494.
9
Lengyel, Christian M. "Pictures of a Forgotten Past: The Socio-Historic Significance of Wartime Vignettes on Confederate Currency." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1394035940.
10
Holland, Alyssa. "The Reconstruction of Historical Buildings: A Visitor and Historical Site Study." VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2638.
Анотація:
The reconstruction of historical buildings has been debated by preservationists, archeologists and historians, both with each other and within their own fields. But no matter how intensely scholars discuss and disagree on the subject, professionals at historic sites still continue to reconstruct historical buildings. The questions surrounding historical reconstruction include: is it ethical to reconstruct historical buildings? Is it worthwhile to reconstruct historical buildings for the benefit of the general public? I surveyed historical site workers from across the country and visitors from Red Hill National Memorial, the last home of Patrick Henry. From the survey, visitors seem to remember where they have seen reconstructions, sometimes what happened to the original buildings and learn about the history and preservation of the historic location. Sites that continue to reconstruct and follow all the preservation laws and regulations and inform the public on why the site reconstructed the building(s) are getting it right.
11
Tamim, Sara, and Rahim Sabawon Amiri. "Återanvändning av kulturhistoriskt värdefulla industribyggnader." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20954.
Анотація:
Återanvändning av industribyggnader är aktuellt nu och kommer troligtvis att vara aktuellt också i framtiden. Eftersom Sverige, precis som alla andra länder har haft en tid då industrisamhället varit stort, har det byggts ett flertal industribyggnader runt om i landet. Alla har betytt något för stadens och Sveriges utveckling på något sätt, en del mindre och andra mer. Flera av industribyggnaderna där verksamheten har upphört står idag tomma. Flera av dem är även belägna i stadens kanske mest attraktiva delar. Den här studien har fokuserat på byggnader, som har ett kulturhistoriskt värde och som måste bevaras varsamt för att historien inte ska bli glömd.Syftet med arbetet har varit att undersöka vilka utmaningar och svårigheter som finns vid ombyggnad av en äldre industribyggnad med ett kulturhistoriskt värde till en kontorsbyggnad. I studien besvarades frågor som hur ett ombyggnadsprojekt påverkas av byggnadens kulturhistoriska värde, vilka skador behöver åtgärdas för att byggnaden ska kunna återanvändas, hur kan man underlätta för en ytterligare ombyggnad i framtiden och vilka svårigheter och utmaningar kan uppstå för att uppfylla kraven i BBR. Metoden som användes är en kvalitativ forskning som baseras på en litteraturstudie, intervjuer, undersökning av arkivmaterial och ett studiebesök. Kockums Gjuteriet i Malmö, som planeras byggas om till en kontorsbyggnad, användes som fallstudie. Inblandade aktörer har intervjuats för att sammanställa information om undersökningsobjektet.Äldre industribyggnader har under åren drabbats av skador och föroreningar som måste åtgärdas innan ombyggnadsprojekt kan börja. Studien har visat att varje ombyggnadsprojekt är unikt och har unika förutsättningar. Äldre byggnader kan innehålla olika typer föroreningar och skador som har bildats på grund av byggnadens tekniska egenskaper eller tidigare verksamhet. Det har även konstaterats att byggnadens kulturhistoriska värde medför begränsningar, speciellt vid energieffektivisering och åtgärdande av skador. Därför är det svårt att använda standardlösningar. Istället behövs speciella lösningar för respektive objekt. Svårigheter som brukar uppstå i samband med ombyggnad av en kulturhistorisk byggnad handlar ofta om energieffektivisering och tilläggsisolering av ytterväggar. Detta beror på att fasaden har ett kulturhistoriskt värde och kan inte tilläggsisoleras utvändigt, vilket i vissa fall leder till att byggnaden inte klarar dagens krav för energianvändning. Skador och föroreningar på kulturhistoriska värdefulla byggnadsdelar kan åtgärdas på olika sätt. Det varierar beroende på skadans och föroreningens typ och omfattning. Om den kulturhistoriska byggnadsdelen är skadad i så stor utsträckning att det inte går att åtgärda kommer den ersättas med en liknande som är nytillverkad eller från andrahandsmarknad. Blästring och inkapsling är metoder som används för att åtgärda förorenande material. Båda metoderna möjliggör bevarandet av de kulturhistoriska byggnadsdelarna men inkapsling beaktas som mindre hållbar eftersom den hindrar föroreningen från att spridas medan blästring har som syfte att ta bort föroreningen. En del lösningar kan förvanska byggnadens kulturhistoriska värde men anses vara bra ur ett hållbarhetsperspektiv. Användning av demonteringsbara byggnadsdelar och material skapar bättre förutsättningar och möjligheter för återvinning och återanvändning. Genom att utforma en demonterbar byggnad uppnås bättre hållbarhet och flexibilitet.This is a study which purpose is to analyze the challenges that occur when rebuilding old industrial buildings with great cultural value. It is based on literature, interviews, research of archives and a study visit. To execute the research, following questions have been answered; how a rebuild will be affected by the buildings cultural value, what damages will be resolved for a building to be preserved, how is it possible to facilitate further rebuilds in the future and what are the difficulties and challenges that may occur to fulfill the requirements demanded by BBR. The result has revealed that every rebuilding project is unique and has extraordinary expectations. Therefore, it is difficult to use standard solutions and instead opt for more special solutions for the building. It is important to note that the buildings cultural value will bring restrictions in the rebuilding process, especially for energy efficiency and measures to resolve damages. Throughout the years the establishment have sustained plenty of destruction and contaminations that must be fixed carefully before the rebuilding process can begin. By recycling demountable building parts and materials, it will create better expectations and possibilities to reuse and to recycle. Greater flexibility will be achieved when demountable buildings are reshaped.
12
Studint, Lisa Ilene. "208 Mill Street : an historical restoration /." Online version of thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11921.
13
Ciftci, Burcu Devrim. "Archaeometrical Studies On Plasters Of Some Historical Buildings." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608261/index.pdf.
Анотація:
The present study aims to investigate the composition of historical plasters to get information about their material characteristics and their technology. Plaster samples were obtained from four Ankara Citadel houses built in late Ottoman period.
In order to determine the raw material characteristics and mineralogical properties of plasterschemical analyses, optical observation of cross sections, petrographic analyses of thin sections, elemental analyses by ICP-OES, X-ray powder diffraction analyses for the determination of mineral phases, thermogravimetric analyses and FTIR analyses were carried out. Interpretation of all the analytical examination was used to understand the composition and unique character of plaster samples studied. Observation of thin sections revealed more plaster layers than those observed in cross sections. Up to twelve layers could be observed with different colours, such as blue, red, yellow, green, white and brown. Generally, thicknesses of white plaster layers were found to be thicker than the others. In two samples, two black boundaries between plaster layers were identified which could be an indication of the use of asphalt for isolation purposes, like dampness proofing or heat insulation. Soluble salt contents of the plaster samples were in the range 3.04%-9.22%, with an average being 6.62%. The anions identified were Cl-, SO42-. In few samples, PO43-, NO2- and NO3- were found. Binder was found to be lime and gypsum. The amount of binder in terms of total calcium oxide, CaO, was found to be in the range of 33.5-43.6%, with an average being 37.9%. Amount of aggregate was about 62.1% as average. The main minerals identified in plaster samples were calcite and gypsum. Gypsum might be added to increase the strength of the plaster. Beside calcite and gypsum, quartz and pozzolanic activity related mineral, Opal-A, were found in some of the samples. In red plaster layers hematite mineral was also identified. Other colour effective elements were found to be Fe, Sb, Mn, Cu, Cr and Ni. Presence of organic additives was observed but clear identification was not established.
14
İlter, Buket Çıkış Şeniz. "Annexes and Extensions in Historical Buildings: An Ideological Perspective/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2002. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/mimarlik/T000150.rar.
15
Wong, Fei Queenie. "Historical heritage and urban development in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21042056.
16
Piroozfar, Ghashang. "Forecasting Value at Risk with Historical and Filtered Historical Simulation Methods." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-119756.
17
Jörnklev, Sebastian. "Ombyggnad och ändrad användning av en kulturhistorisk värdefull skola från 1850." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Arkitektur och vatten, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74557.
Анотація:
Att utnyttja befintliga byggnader som annars står tomma kan vara en del av lösningen på problemet gällande bostadsbrist i Sverige. Vid ändring av äldre bebyggelse som är det viktigt att beakta de kulturhistoriska och arkitektoniska värdena. Vid ombyggnation till bostäder och energieffektivisering är det viktigt att detta genomförs varsamt på äldre värdefull bebyggelse. Syftet med arbetet är att bidra till en ökad förståelse för hur en äldre byggnads arkitektoniska och kulturhistoriska värden kan bevaras trots att det sker en funktionsändring från en verksamhet till en annan. Målet för arbetet är att undersöka hur en gammal skolbyggnad kan ändras till bostäder samtidigt som kulturella och arkitektoniska värden bibehålls, energianvändningen minskar och funktionella bostäder skapas. Arbetet baseras på en fallstudiebyggnad som är en skolbyggnad från 1850 som ligger i Vanstad, Skåne. En inledande litteraturgenomgång behandlar äldre bygg- och installationstekniska lösningar, kulturvärde och kvalitéer i bostäder. Vilka regelverk som skall följas vid ombyggnation och ändrad användning, utformningskrav enligt BBR och energieffektiviseringsåtgärder vid ombyggnation behandlas också. Även fyra exempel gällande energieffektiviseringar av äldre tegelbyggnader studeras. Fallstudiebyggnaden är inte K-märkt men pekas ut som värdefull och värd att bevara i handlingar tillhandahållna av Sjöbo kommun. Generellt så rekommenderas det att byggnader uppförda före 1900-talet skall bevaras i så autentiskt skick som möjligt. Utifrån insamlad information genom inventering av arkivmaterial och inventering av fallstudiebyggnaden tas en beskrivning av fallstudiebyggnaden fram, som ligger till grund för utvecklingen av ett utformningsförslag för ändring av skolbyggnaden till bostadsändamål. Det efterfrågas mindre lägenheter från Sjöbo kommun vilket utformningsförslaget tagit hänsyn till. Utformningsförslaget resulterade i 7 stycken lägenheter där 6 av 7 har en boarea mellan 35 m2 och 55 m2. På grund av byggnadens ålder och äldre byggnadstekniker så når byggnaden inte upp till dagens energikrav. Förslaget till bostadsutformning inkluderar åtgärder som bedöms vara möjliga att genomföra för att sänka energianvändningen. Varje lägenhet granskas också för att kontrollera vilka kvalitéer som uppnås i bostäderna. De åtgärder som förespråkas är: tilläggsisolering av ytterväggar och yttertak, tätning av klimatskal, byte av ventilationssystem, uppvärmningssystem, installation av solceller samt förbättring av fönster och dörrar. Resultatet visar hur det går att utforma funktionella bostäder i en äldre kulturhistoriskt värdefull byggnad. Att tillämpa energieffektiviseringsåtgärder för minskad energianvändning och förbättrat inomhusklimat påvisas också i resultatet. Gällande lönsamheten i genomförandet sett till ombyggnation, ändrad användning, energieffektivisering och lägenhetsutformning kan vidare studier ske mer ingående på den konkreta energibesparingen och LCC-kalkyler för vidare ekonomisk insikt.To use existing buildings that would otherwise be empty could be a part of the solution regarding the housing shortage in Sweden. When changing older buildings, it is important to consider the cultural and architectural values. When changing usage to dwellings and improving energy efficiency it is important that it is carried out carefully on older valuable buildings. The purpose of the work is to contribute to an increased understanding of how the architectural and cultural-historical values of an older building can be preserved despite a change in use from one function to another. The goal of the work is to examine how a cultural-historical valuable building can be changed to functional dwellings in conjunction with reduced energy usage. The work is based on a case study of a school building from 1850 in Vanstad, Skåne. An introducing review of theory is a bout older building and installation solution, cultural value and qualities in dwellings. Which acquis to follow during reconstruction and change of usage, design requirements according to BBR and actions to reduce energy usage. Four different studies regarding reduction in energy usage on older brick buildings are studied. The case study building is not K-marked but is pointed out as a valuable building that is worth preserving in documents from Sjöbo. It is recommended that buildings constructed before the 1900s should be kept as authentic as possible. Based on information gathered through inventory of archive material and inventory of the case study building a description on the case study building is made which is the basis for a design proposal for changed usage from school building to housing. Sjöbo is requesting smaller apartments which the design proposal considers. The design proposal resulted in 7 apartments where 6 out of 7 has a living space between 35 m2 and 55 m2. Because of the buildings age and older building techniques the building does not reach todays energy requirement. The design proposal documents which actions that is possible to implement to reduce the energy usage. Every apartment is reviewed to control which qualities is achieved in the dwellings. The measures advocated is: additional insulation on walls and roof, sealing of the climate shell, change of ventilations system, heating system, installation of solar cells and improvement of window and doors. The result shows how it is possible to design functional dwellings in an older cultural-historical valuable building. To apply energy efficiency measures to reduce the energy usage and improving the indoor climate is also demonstrated in the result. Regarding profitability considering reconstruction, changed usage, reduction in energy usage and design of dwellings more in-depth studies could be made regarding the actual energy savings and LCC calculations for further economic insight.
18
Chia, Ing-ping. "The continuous story interpretation and presentation of historical forts in Singapore /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31476855.
19
Chiu, Sai-chung Cary. "Redevelopment of San Wai." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25944976.
20
Kovács, Éva. "On the historical source value of toponyms." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-179847.
Анотація:
On the historical source value of toponyms. Toponyms as a source for the reconstruction of ethnic relations. – Besides constituting a crucial source material for linguistic history and onomastic research, toponyms occurring in historical sources (medieval charters) can be exploited also for the (history-related) purposes of other fields of research such as historiography (settlement and demographic history in particular), historic geography, ethnography, etc. When trying to map the ethnic composition of earlier times, representatives of historiography like to rely on data extracted on the basis of different layers of the origins of toponyms. However, it needs to be emphasized that such examinations presuppose special circumspection in order to avoid typical stumbling blocks exactly in the field of ethnic reconstruction whose possibilities I want to highlight here. My paper explores the question if toponyms occurring in early Hungarian linguistic monuments could be used for ethnic identification, and if this is the case, how we can draw conclusions related to questions of ethnicity based on linguistic results. In this respect we also need to examine the criteria based on which toponymic data appearing in charters can be linked to certain (Hungarian, German, Turkish or any of the Slavic) languages. Onomastic correlations, information on the evolution of names as well as certain phonetic changes may provide us with some clues in the definition of such linksVom historischen Quellenwert der Toponyme. Toponyme als Quelle zur Rekonstruktion ethnischer Beziehungen. – Ortsnamen sind nicht nur eine wertvolle Quelle für die Sprachgeschichte und Namenforschung. In historischen Quellen (mittelalterliche Urkunden) überlieferte Ortsnamen können ebenso von anderen, historisch ausgerichteten Forschungsdisziplinen wie der Geschichte (insbesondere Siedlungs- und Bevölkerungsgeschichte), historischen Geographie, Ethnographie usw. ausgewertet werden. Wenn die ethnische Struktur früherer Zeiten kartographisch dargestellt werden soll greifen Historiker gerne auf Daten zurück, die auf der historischen Schichtung der Ortsnamen beruhen. Es muss allerdings nachdrücklich darauf hingewiesen werden, dass derartige Untersuchungen eine besondere Vorsicht voraussetzen, um typische, gerade im Bereich der ethnischen Rekonstruktion begegnende Hürden zu überwinden. Die Möglichkeiten dieser Rekonstruktion möchte ich hier besonders hervorheben. Mein Beitrag geht der Frage nach, ob die in frühen ungarischen Sprachdenkmälern überlieferten Ortsnamen für eine ethnische Identifizierung herangezogen werden können. Und wenn ja, wie können Fragen der Ethnizität auf der Basis linguistischer Erkenntnisse beantwortet werden. In diesem Zusammenhang sind auch die Kriterien zu untersuchen, auf deren Basis aus toponymischen Angaben der Urkunden auf bestimmte Sprachen (Ungarisch, Deutsch, Türkisch oder eine slavische Sprache) geschlossen werden kann. Onymische Wechselbeziehungen, Informationen zur Namenentwicklung oder bestimmte lautliche Veränderungen bieten uns Anhaltspunkte für die Definition solcher Beziehungen
21
Keles, Ericok Aysegul. "Impact Of Land Use Changes On The Authentic Characteristics Of Historical Buildings In Bursa Historical City Centre." Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615750/index.pdf.
Анотація:
Historic commercial centres are subject to continuous change and transformation due to the changing socio-economic and cultural structure and relations of production and consumption. Organized within a traditional structure, these spaces have survived until today with their altering meanings and different identities as well as the restructuration they went through because of the socio-economic transformation processes. Besides, they are not only shopping areas or consumption spaces but also urban areas with a traditional style of manufacture and crafts. Theoretical discussions on the conservation of historic city centres focus on issues such as integration of city centres into contemporary life with functions that do not have adverse effects on the authentic characteristics of historic streets and urban fabrics, the role of new functions, activities and structures in the historic fabric, and participation in the conservation process.
Historic buildings adopt functions that are different from their original functions due to changing life styles. Having functioned in a well-organized order and shaped by the socio-cultural and economic structure of their eras, they are subject to interventions due to the functions required by the present conditions, such as the addition of a mezzanine or the establishment of a connection between spaces. As a result of these interventions, the original plan schemes and authentic characteristics of historic buildings have changed. This thesis aims at identifying the types of commercial functions that intervene into the authentic design characteristics of commercial buildings located in the historic commercial centre. To this end, the Commercial Centre of Bursa was chosen as the case and the change in the functions of the hans located in this area was examined in detail.
22
Booth, Anna. "Buildings as historical documents : a study of church buildings within the southern inland agricultural area of South Australia /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1989. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arb725.pdf.
Анотація:
Thesis (B.A. (Hons))--University of Adelaide, 1990.Illustrations consist mainly of coloured photographs. Figure 9 & 10 are black and white photocopies. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 39-41).
23
Luk, Yin-sheung Veronica. "Evaluating historical buildings within Urban Renewal Authority's redevelopment projects in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31476363.
24
Luk, Wai-biu Sven. "Adaptive reuse for historical buildings in Hong Kong a case study : the former Marine Police headquarters /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31476934.
25
Bionda, Davide. "Modelling indoor climate and salt behaviour in historical buildings: A case study /." Zürich : ETH, 2006. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=16567.
26
Luk, Yin-sheung Veronica, and 陸迎霜. "Evaluating historical buildings within Urban Renewal Authority's redevelopment projects in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31476363.
27
Sickels, L. B. "Mortars in old buildings and masonry conservation : A historical and practical treatise." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379336.
28
Teomete, Egemen Aktaş Engin. "Finite element modeling of historical masonry structures;case study: Urla Kamanli Mosque/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/insaatmuh/T000494.pdf.
29
Chia, Ing-ping, and 謝盈冰. "The continuous story: interpretation and presentation of historical forts in Singapore." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31476855.
30
AMORIM, MAYARA LOBO. "ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS SUBJECTED TO TRAFFIC-INDUCED VIBRATIONS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=36975@1.
Анотація:
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIROCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
No Brasil as primeiras cidades surgiram no início do século XVI e, com a descoberta de novos territórios, foram surgindo novas cidades cujas construções remanescentes devem ser preservadas não somente pelo seu valor histórico, como também por suas técnicas construtivas. Estas construções são de uma época onde não havia fluxo intenso de tráfego, os veículos não eram pesados e não possuíam capacidade de atingir altas velocidades. Após a revolução industrial, com o aumento do transporte rodoviário e ferroviário, a preocupação com vibrações advindas do fluxo do tráfego em construções históricas ganhou importância, isso porque as cidades modernas se desenvolveram em torno dos seus núcleos históricas e o fluxo, peso e velocidade dos veículos nestas áreas são cada vez mais intensos. A excitação induzida por tráfego, dependendo da sua intensidade e frequência, pode gerar ou intensificar danos já existentes, além de causar desconforto aos usuários. Ela depende prioritariamente da qualidade dos pavimentos que é bastante irregular nas cidades históricas brasileiras. Para garantir a segurança de nossas construções históricas, geralmente de materiais frágeis, é fundamental o monitoramento das vibrações em ambientes urbanos. Nesta dissertação são apresentados os materiais mais relevantes utilizados em construções e pavimentos das cidades históricas no Brasil e uma revisão bibliográfica e análise das normas e critérios de projeto relativos ao efeito das vibrações induzidas por tráfego nessas construções. Com a finalidade de se entender como as vibrações se propagam nestas estruturas, foram construídas duas paredes de alvenaria apresentando variação da espessura da argamassa e diferentes tipos de fundação, sendo estas submetidas a cargas móveis e de impacto. Uma análise experimental detalhada mostra como em cada caso variam as acelerações, velocidades e deslocamentos ao longo das paredes, permitindo avaliar a influência do tipo de carregamento e da fundação nestas grandezas. Adotou-se para a avaliação de sensibilidade, a norma alemã DIN 4150.
The first cities in Brazil emerged in the early sixteenth century and, with the discovery of new territories; new cities emerged whose remaining buildings must be preserved not only for their historical value, but also for their constructive techniques. These constructions are of a time where there was no intense traffic flow, the vehicles were not heavy and did not have the capacity to reach high speeds. After the industrial revolution, with the increase in road and rail transport, the concern with vibrations arising from the flow of traffic in historical buildings gained prominence, because modern cities developed around their historical centers and the flow, weight and speed of the vehicles in these areas are becoming more intense. Traffic- induced excitation, depending on its intensity and frequency, can generate or intensify existing damages, and usually cause discomfort to users. It depends primarily on the quality of the pavements, which is quite irregular in Brazilian historical cities. To ensure the safety of our historic constructions, usually of fragile materials, the monitoring of vibrations in urban environments is fundamental. This dissertation presents the most relevant construction materials used in constructions and pavements of historic cities in Brazil and a bibliographica l review and analysis of the codes and design criteria related to the effect of traffic - induced vibrations in these constructions. In order to understand how the vibratio ns propagate in these structures, two masonry walls were built in the laboratory with different mortar thickness and different types of foundation, being these subjected to mobile and impact loads. A detailed experimental analysis shows how in each case the accelerations, speeds and displacements vary along the walls, allowing evaluating the influence of the type of load and foundation characteristics in these quantities. The German standard DIN 4150 was adopted for the sensitivit y assessment.
31
Shah, Kartik (Kartik L. ). "Value of incorporating flexibility in lab buildings : a real options approach." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101320.
Анотація:
Thesis: S.M. in Real Estate Development, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2015.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 52-53).
This thesis investigates flexibilities in commercial lab buildings with the help of the real options theory. The qualitative component of the thesis explores the development of the lab building as a building typology and its relationship to economic value creation for developers. It also investigates various strategies employed by developers during the design and development of lab buildings to hedge against the downside risk. The quantitative component builds upon that hypothetical lab building development case and creates a Real Options case as a framework for applying and valuing flexibility in this complex building type. Through this demonstration, valuation of flexibility employed in the current practice is derived.
by Kartik Shah.
S.M. in Real Estate Development
32
Wu, Peter. "Revitalizing local heritage an urban design strategy for preserving the historical building form and urban atmosphere of XinChang old town /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41668868.
33
Milić, Vlatko. "Energy Renovation of an Historic Town Using Life Cycle Cost Optimization : An Assessment of Primary Energy Use and CO2 Emissions." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129367.
Анотація:
Historic buildings, buildings built before 1945, represent a third of the total building stock in Sweden. While implementing energy efficiency measures (EEMs) on historic buildings it is important to consider heritage values. This thesis aims to investigate impacts on primary energy use and CO2 emissions while using life cycle cost (LCC) optimization on historic buildings in three studied cases: reference case with no implemented EEMs (case 1), lowest possible LCC (case 2) and a decrease by 50% in energy use (case 3). As a case study 920 historic buildings divided into twelve typical buildings (6 wood buildings, 1w-6w, and 6 stone buildings, 1s-6s) in the downtown area of Visby, Sweden, are used. Within the scope of the thesis, how to achieve the most profitable EEMs and how the profitability of energy renovation varies between the typical buildings in the studied cases will be analyzed also. An interdisciplinary method is applied in the thesis that considers both heritage values and energy savings. However, the keystone of the thesis is the use of the program Optimal Energy Retrofit Advisory-Mixed Integer Linear Programming (OPERA-MILP), which is a part of the interdisciplinary method. With the use of OPERA-MILP, the cost-optimal energy renovation strategy is obtained for a building. The program takes into account all energy-related investment costs, as well as the investment and operation costs for the heating system, during a set time period. The results show unique packages of EEMs for each of the twelve typical buildings with a potential to lower the total LCC by between 4-11% in the building stock and simultaneously decrease the energy use by more than 50%. The thesis also shows a possible decrease in primary energy use from 24%-57%. The CO2 emissions vary significantly depending on what assumptions are made related to electricity production and biomass use; the results show increases up to 224% in CO2 emissions but also decreases up to 85%. All typical buildings are economically viable to energy renovate. The LCC savings are between 1.4-11.8 SEK with a life cycle set to 50 years for every annually saved kWh, except for case 3 where cost is incurred for every annually saved kWh, 10.0-17.2 SEK, for a number of the typical buildings.Historiska byggnader, byggnader uppförda före 1945, utgör en tredjedel av det totala byggnadsbeståndet i Sverige. Historiska byggnader har ofta kulturhistoriska värden som måste beaktas vid energieffektiviseringar. Detta examensarbete syftar till att undersöka påverkan på primärenergianvändning och CO2-utsläpp genom optimering av livscykelkostnaderna (LCC) för historiska byggnader. Som fallstudie används 920 historiska byggnader i Visbys innerstad, indelade i tolv olika typbyggnader (6 träbyggnader, 1w-6w, och 6 stenbyggnader, 1s-6s). Tre fall undersöks: referensfall utan implementerade energieffektiviseringsåtgärder (fall 1), lägsta möjliga LCC (fall 2) och en minskning av energianvändningen med 50 % (fall 3). Inom examensarbetets kommer även de mest lönsamma energieffektiviseringsåtgärderna tas fram. Examensarbetet kommer också att visa hur lönsamheten för energirenovering varierar mellan de olika typbyggnaderna. Vid utförandet av examensarbetet tillämpas en tvärvetenskaplig metod som beaktar både kulturhistoriska värden och energibesparing. Tyngdpunkten ligger dock på användningen av programmet Optimal Energy Retrofit Advisory-Mixed Integer Linear Programming (OPERA-MILP), som är en del av den tvärvetenskapliga metoden. Med användningen av OPERA-MILP erhålls den kostnadsoptimala energieffektiviseringsstrategin för en byggnad. Programmet beaktar alla energirelaterade investeringskostnader, samt investering- och driftkostnader för värmetillförselsystem, under en bestämd tidsperiod. Resultaten visar unika energieffektiviseringspaket för de olika typbyggnaderna med en potential att sänka totala LCC för byggnadsbeståndet med 4-11 % och samtidigt minska energianvändningen med mer än 50 %. Examensarbetet visar också en möjlig minskning i primärenergianvändning med 24-57 %. CO2-utsläppen varierar mycket beroende på vilka antaganden görs relaterat till elektricitetsproduktion och användning av biomassa; resultaten visar ökningar upp till 224 % i CO2-utsläpp men också minskningar ned till 85 %. Samtliga typbyggnader är ekonomiskt lönsamma att energirenovera med LCC-besparingar på 1,4-11,8 SEK med en livscykel satt till 50 år för varje årligen sparad kWh, förutom i fall 3 då kostnader uppstår för varje årligen sparad kWh med 10,0-17,2 SEK, för ett antal av typbyggnaderna.
Potential and Policies for Energy Efficiency in Swedish Buildings Built Before 1945 (Stage II) - Energy Systems Analysis
34
Andreozzi, Michele. "Seismic protection of buildings of historical/cultural interest through the use of vibrating barriers." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Анотація:
Recent earthquake events pointed out the problematic of protecting existing buildings from the catastrophic effects of earthquakes. The current strategies for vibration are successfully employed in the design of new structures; on the other hand, they are rarely used for protecting existing buildings, because they generally require substantial alteration of the original structure. In this thesis, a novel device called vibrating barrier, (ViBa), is implemented for the seismic protection of an historical building: the Bell Tower of the Messina Cathedral. This device is able to reduce the dynamic response of a target building without being physically connected to it. The dynamic behaviour of the system has been studied through the construction of a detailed FE Model that allowed to derive the response of the structure and to study the existing influences between the buildings and the effect of the soil. Hence, a simplified mathematical model has been constructed, and the pertinent parameters have been computed by the employment of an Identification Process. Moreover, the mechanical parameters of the ViBa have been derived through an Optimization Process in order to reduce a selected response parameter of the bell tower, under an input ground motion modelled as Gaussian Stochastic Process compatible with the Messina response spectrum. Hence, parametric analyses have been carried out in order to investigate the influence of the mass of the device on the efficiency. Spectrum-compatible artificial accelerograms have been generated and a significant average reduction of the maximum displacements of 25% has been achieved, together with a decrease of 40% of the shear forces in the bell tower. Due to large masses involved, alternative solutions have been proposed against the problems related to a real-life implementation of the device, and the beneficial effects given by the coupling of the ViBa with a set of mechanical inerters have been demonstrated.
35
Teeple, Lisa J. "Historical development of selected design amenities in central Indiana rural school buildings, 1875-1915." Virtual Press, 1993. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/865947.
Анотація:
The purposes of this study were: (1) to study the conditions that influenced the construction of early rural schoolhouses in Indiana, (2) to examine how emerging concerns for sanitation and student health surfaced from the construction of early rural schoolhouses, and (3) to provide a data base for individuals who desire to do further research on school buildings and their historic preservation. The research concentrated on the period of 1875 to .1915. Special attention was given to conditions that led to the passage of the Sanitary Schoolhouse Act of 1911.Results revealed that early schoolhouses often were constructed as little more than shelters. Virtually no consideration was given to either educational processes or the health and safety of occupants. As a result, water and other design and care of water and sewage systems resulted insanitary factors became major concerns. The inadequate serious health concerns for students and teachers. These concerns contributed to the passage of laws that eventually led to: (1) the abandonment of early rural schoolhouses, and (2) the construction of more sophisticated structures often designed by professional architects.This study also revealed that some of those early schoolhouses that survived have been converted to residential, business, or civic purposes. Photographs of such buildings in Boone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Henry, Madison, and Tipton counties in Indiana are included in the thesis. They provide evidence that preservation is a means with which these buildings can continue to serve a useful existence.There is historical value in understanding conditions that led to the rise and fall of early rural school buildings. Collectively, data about the construction and sanitary conditions provide insights into rural culture, expand an appreciation of the uniqueness of design for these buildings, and enhance the importance and desirability of preserving these structures. The net product of this thesis is to provide a view of the construction of buildings in central Indiana of this period.Department of Architecture
36
Slabbert, Barend Petrus. "The impact of contemporary exhibitions in historical buildings: Retaining significance and authenticity during adaptation." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2408.
Анотація:
Thesis (MTech (Design))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.Historical interiors hold within them significance which provides us with cultural identity, as well as historical and aesthetic value, and their physical materials offer us a connection to the past. These interiors and their functions often become obsolete and need to acquire a new function that is more suited to our modern-day society. One such change in function which was identified to be steadily on the rise in Cape Town is the reappropriation of historical interiors into contemporary exhibition venues. It was noted that during this process many of these historical interiors end up as neutral contemporary white boxes, where the whole historical interior is replaced or concealed by a pristine white interior and this leads to a loss of its internal historical aesthetic value. To counter this and to retain the significant aesthetics of these interiors for ourselves and our future generations, heritage legislation offers a certain amount of protection through their respective guidelines and principles during adaptation. However, these guidelines do not offer concrete methods on the responsive adaptation of historical interiors into contemporary exhibition spaces. To address this problem and provide a substitute for the white box, alternative methods for the responsive adaptation of the historical interior into a contemporary exhibition space are highlighted and investigated. Through this investigation, this study aims to provide responsive approaches which interior designers may adopt during adaptation that respect, acknowledge and highlight the significance of the reappropriated space in the design of contemporary exhibition venues.
37
Yuen, Kam-woon Tammy. "Sensitivity and sensibility integrating modern fire services installation in the grade I historical building Lui Seng Chun /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4218177X.
38
Bando, Hano Alfredo Keitaro. "The incremental value of smart buildings upon effective rents and transaction prices." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117306.
Анотація:
Thesis: S.M. in Real Estate Development, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2018.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 58-61).
Smart buildings have grown from an increase in digital technologies that can sense, recognize and verify the experiences of the building and its inhabitants. Nascent literature has identified what it means to be considered smart. Buildings must respond to all three components of systems, performance, and service and has to have the following components: a) Smartness and technology awareness, b) economic and cost efficiency, c) personal and social sensitivity and d) environmental responsiveness. Yet, it is unclear whether these systems have any value to the users or its owners. This thesis studies the economic impact of Smart, Connected and Green buildings upon rents and transaction prices. Using numerous data sources, we identify buildings that offer at least one so-called "smart" amenity and link them with the building's achieved rent and transactions prices as well as to other so-called "innovation" amenities, like greenness and or fiber-lit connectivity. Results documented in this study suggest that buildings that offer a more integral solution (i.e. buildings that are Smart, Connected and Green) have a premium in both rents and transaction prices over similar office products. While products that offer a more disintegrated solution have a smaller premium or even no incremental value premium, with the exception of green only buildings that offers a premium by themselves. This study contributes to the vast literature on real estate innovation but explores particularly the recent commercial office products that are Smart Buildings.
by Alfredo Keitaro Bando Hano.
S.M. in Real Estate Development
39
Wong, Fei Queenie, and 黃菲。. "Historical heritage and urban development in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31260135.
40
Hatch, Marci Joy. "The value of forgeries, a meaningful tool of art historical study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ30677.pdf.
41
Ramberg, Bengt. "The maritime industries value chain : historical evolution and future scenarios perspective." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400316.
42
Malfas, Gregory P. "Historical risk assessment of a balanced portfolio using Value-at-Risk." Link to electronic thesis, 2004. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0430104-025952/.
43
Norberg, Markus, and Johanna Petersson. "Artificial Value-at-Risk : Using Neural Networks to Replicate Filtered Historical Simulation for Value-at-Risk Calculations." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185054.
Анотація:
Since financial markets are considered risky, there is a need to have credible tools that can estimate these risks. For a Central Clearing Counterparty it is of utmost importance to conduct accurate estimations of its members’ risk exposures to deter-mine their margin requirements. We have together with the Nasdaq Risk Analytics Engineering team, which provides systems for clearing risk managers, initiated this project to investigate how Artificial Intelligence can be implemented to support daily risk calculations made today. We have focused on Neural Networks because of their ability to effectively process data, which is an important foundation for making risk predictions. We have constructed and trained three different Neural Networks, a Fully Connected Feedforward, a Convolutional, and a Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Network, with the aim to replicate the Value-at-Risk calculations made using the conventional method Filtered Historical Simulation. We have mainly evaluated the networks’ ability to replicate these computations, but also examined their computational time. We have seen that all networks have a good ability to learn and replicate Filtered Historical Simulation. In addition, the networks are much faster. However, we have encountered issues with the scale of the data, namely to learn large shifts in the size of Value-at-Risk. We have seen that the Convolutional net-work is significantly better than the other two at dealing with this issue. We are yet convinced, given the networks’ ability to replicate conventional risk computations and their short execution time, that there are potentials for supporting the process of risk management as of today.
44
吳宗翰 and Peter Wu. "Revitalizing local heritage: an urban design strategy for preserving the historical building form and urbanatmosphere of XinChang old town." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41668868.
45
El-Allous, Abdelatif M. O. "The historical transformation of civic architecture : city council buildings and urban change in Tripoli, Libya." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/3275.
Анотація:
Since early urbanisation, governmental public architecture has dominated the urban landscape and shaped the presence and perceptions of those who work, visit and live around it due to the monumental forms, practical bureaucratic functions, embellished and practical spaces, and central urban positions often in proximity to central squares and marketplaces. Public architecture has recently seen dramatic transformations in all these physical aspects, but few studies have explored the changes in powerful invisible values such as the symbolic meanings attached to such buildings, particularly in developing countries. This thesis uses historical, observational, qualitative and quantitative data to conduct an architectural and urban spatial mapping and analysis in the Libyan capital city of Tripoli and its historical municipal buildings (TMBs) to achieve two aims: to understand the historical narrative of the development of the city centre of Tripoli in relation to the city council buildings created by previous rulers; and to trace the history and evaluate the present significance of the currently used central municipal building of Tripoli, built during Italian colonisation. This study describes the architectural, urban and socio-cultural aspects of this historical building in Tripoli city centre and also considers how powerful and actually ‘public’ and ‘civic’ this building was at the time of the research fieldwork under the Gaddafi regime in 2010. The results show that this historical Fascist-style building is still valued by the Libyan government and the public in Tripoli today. Even though the building is a place of power whose spaces do not meet the criteria of publicness identified in the literature of the public realm, it plays a significant civic role allowing citizens to encounter the regime and openly criticise their local government publically in a municipal environment.
46
Baraccani, Simonetta <1984>. "Monitoring and Real Field Data for Understanding the Structural Behaviour and Health of Historical Buildings." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8169/1/PhD_Thesis_BaraccaniSimonetta.pdf.
Анотація:
The monumental buildings are an important part of cultural heritage, which have to be preserved for future generations in order to transmit their history, culture and art, having also to meet the practical test of utility and a suitable safety level. In the knowledge process of the historical buildings, a fundamental contribution is played by the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) whose aim is to evaluate the evolution of the structural health through a continuous real-time monitoring by means small removable sensors. Several historical monuments have been equipped with monitoring systems, but no standardized procedure for systematic interpretation of the data acquired by static SHM is yet available. The main purpose of the current work is to introduce an approach for a standardized analysis of the data recorded by a static SHM system installed in an historical buildings. The identification of a stationary or evolutionary “condition” has been evaluated through the introduction of specific descriptors. This approach is intended as a contribution to move forward in the systematic use of the data acquired by the monitoring system within a policy for management of cultural buildings. The data acquired by the monitoring system allow also to calibrate and validate the numerical models adopted for the structural analyses of the monuments. However, to conceive a unique tool able to describe all the possible structural responses of the historical masonry monuments is complex, and most likely impossible. Results that are more reliable can be obtained by employing a multi-analysis method that integrates different approaches. The second purpose is to provide a summary of the studies conducted on the Cathedral of Modena aimed at its reliable structural assessment based on a multi-disciplinary multi-analysis approach, integrating the real field data obtained by the SHM.
47
Corradini, Martina <1995>. "Investigation of the rising damp phenomenon in historical Venetian buildings by a new multianalytical approach." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16661.
Анотація:
Rising damp of sea water in Venice is a serious issue in the conservation field, due to the absorption of soluble salts which lead to physical degradation of bricks and mortars in masonries. The evaluation of the rising damp trend and its evolution through the time is useful for a future perspective and monitoring of the phenomenon, considering also the climate changes effects.
The aim of the thesis is the evaluation of the effects over time and on an urban scale of the rising damp phenomenon. The research consists of two parts: i) evaluation of the rising damp process extent over time, through analysis of archive photos and comparison with the current situation ii) analysis of the actual conservation state through moisture content, soluble salts and soluble ions distribution evaluation in some historical buildings (Ca’Foscari, Ca’ Bottacin, Ex Slaughterhouse San Giobbe, Badoer Palace, Ca’ Tron and Malipiero Palace) and through non invasive methods (thermograms, visual documentation).
This research represents an implementation of the already existing dataset on moisture distribution in Venetian masonries and buildings.
The thesis is implemented within the framework of “Venezia 2021, Linea 5.3 Piano di adattamento al cambiamento climatico e implementazione di strategie di intervento per la salvaguardia del patrimonio architettonico”, project leaded by CORILA in partership with Ca’ Foscari.
48
Toughchi, Mina Abbasi. "Sustainable buildings and renewable energy." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16410.
Анотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.Hoje em dia, as mudanças climáticas e o efeito estufa são questões globais importantes que precisam da cooperação entre os diferentes campos de estudo a serem resolvidos. A solução é bilateral, de um lado há um esforço significativo na União Européia para substituir os recursos convencionais de energia por energia renovável, como Solar, Eólica, Onda e Marés, enquanto outra solução é otimizar os consumos. Edifícios sustentáveis e edifícios com energia zero são as principais soluções em projetos de construção eficientes. Em caso de sustentabilidade na indústria de construção e arquitetura, o Zero Energy Building é uma tecnologia de última geração que aproveita os recursos locais de energia renovável enquanto é construída de forma otimizada com aquecimento, resfriamento e iluminação naturais para consumir água e energia no menor nível possível nível. Por outro lado, o roteiro europeu em diferentes campos do desenvolvimento urbano, cidade inteligente e cidades verdes, precisa de uma atenção considerável em edifícios sustentáveis e de energia zero. Neste projecto, um edifício sustentável foi concebido para funcionar como um centro de lazer público na antiga e turística região de Lisboa. Uma das principais questões da construção sustentável em pontos históricos é a morfologia da região e as situações geográficas que não podem ser alteradas devido ao impacto negativo que ela terá na aparência da região. Assim, nesta tese um lote vago da cidade é usado como o terreno do projeto e o desenho é realizado com base nas características, potenciais e restrições da zona. A funcionalidade do edifício inclui um health club, duas lojas e um restaurante, além de um espaço verde. Além disso, uma escadaria que passa pelo espaço verde aumenta a acessibilidade da região, que é um dos principais problemas nessa área de Lisboa.
ABSTRACT:Nowadays climate change and the greenhouse effect are important global issues which need the cooperation between different fields of study to be solved. The solution is bilateral, on one side there is a significant effort in the European Union to replace conventional energy resources with renewable energy such as Solar, Wind, Wave and Tidal while another solution is to optimize the consumptions. Sustainable buildings and zero-energy buildings are the main solutions in efficient building designs. In case of sustainability in building and architectural industry, Zero Energy Building is a state of the art technology which takes the advantage of local renewable energy resources while it is built optimally with natural heating, cooling, and lighting to consume water and energy in lowest possible level. On the other hand, European road map in different fields of urban development, smart city and green cities, needs a considerable attention in sustainable and zero energy buildings. In this project, a sustainable building is designed to operate as a public leisure center in the old and touristic region of Lisbon. One of the main issues in sustainable construction in historical spots is the morphology of the region and the geographic situations that cannot be changed because of the negative impact that it will have in the appearance of the region. So, In this thesis a vacant lot of the city is used as the project land and the design is fulfilled based on the zone characteristics, potentials and constraints. The functionality of the building includes a health club, two shops, and a restaurant in addition to a green space. Also, a stairway passing through the green space increases the accessibility of the region which is one of the key problems in that area of Lisbon.
N/A
49
Adams, Khaya. "Exploring the value of 'The Rwandan genocide Film' as a pedagogical tool for raising awareness." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31403.
Анотація:
The Rwandan genocide is a complex subject that even works of written historical discourse struggle to explain. Previous filmic studies have primarily focused on three well known Rwandan genocide films, Hotel Rwanda, Shooting Dogs and Sometimes in April; this thesis expands its focus to nine feature films. Genocide films come under immense scrutiny when judged against the events they seek to represent. This scrutiny is accompanied with a misunderstanding of what exactly genocide films are. I will be looking at four thematic topics to alleviate this misunderstanding: how the films represent the history of Rwanda and the genocide; physical violence and death during the genocide; the female experience of the genocide, with an emphasis on sexual violence; and the abandonment of Rwanda by the West, with a focus on afro-pessimism. Through this analysis, I will argue for the value they possess as a medium in being able to not only raise awareness about the genocide, but to also convey salient information, to viewers. Films are not substitutes for written historical discourse but should rather be seen as supplementary educational tools used to enrich the existing canon of work. Once one understands the different judging criteria that should be afforded to genocide films, one will be able to recognise the value they possess.
50
Lin, Hsiao-Man, and 林曉蔓. "Study on Value-added Creative Digitalization of Historical Buildings for Chin-Kan Tower." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11233217303905935373.
Анотація:
碩士南榮技術學院
工程科技研究所碩士在職專班
97
Today, economical activities in industry of global international services have developed toward the integral of knowledge and value-added consumer-orientation and innovation. The newly available techniques in digitization enable us to integrate various professions such as cultural art, human society, media, and education, to create new intellectual services, and also to enhance digitize contents. Digitization could effectively preserve and manage culture heritage. Moreover, through further research and development together with industrial cooperation, the value of various assets in our culture heritage could be more effectively explored, utilized, and interconnected. Follower the techniques of creative digitization and the concepts of creative value-addition, this study integrates multiple features in historical records and data to build three-dimension (3D) virtual realities and two-dimension (2D) creative animations mainly based on the Taiwan Chin-Kan tower. By the interactive media, our study actively controls the environment and presents the participation experience in real-time to explore and browse the digitalized panorama of the Chin-Kan Tower such as the beauty of buildings, the teaching in histories, the leaves in wind, and the color of human cultures, all at one’s will. This study completely presents the features of buildings and the appearances of historical characters, triggers the intention of human culture, satisfies the requirements in cultural emotion and knowledge experience, promotes the multi-layered cognitive thinking, and conveys cultural emotion interactively. Also, based on the purpose of traveling the Tainan Chin-Kan Tower, a friendly and high-quality touring service webpage is built to emphasize the safety measures in traveling, such like an emergency medical webpage; it also combined with the functionalities in Google informative platform, for example, data searching and information demonstrating, to improve the safety and convenience in touring and traveling and upgrade the whole qualities. It generalizes the power in creative digitalization and utilization of value-adding to coincide with the concepts in facilitating the industrial developments and the approaches in multiple applied strategies and multiple aspects in developments. The finally developed digital archives have great potential to become a very useful tool to promote the most valuable cultural heritage in the nation.