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1
Habib, Hamza Ghali, Ibrahim Fadhil Al-Zamili, and Jassim Kassim Al-Gharawi. "Effect of Different Levels of Olive Pomace on Some Productive Traits of ISA Brown Laying Hens." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1225, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1225/1/012039.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This study was conducted to compare the effect of adding different levels of olive pomace on some productive traits of ISA Brown laying hens, at the field of laying hens of the Agricultural Research and Experiment Station, Agriculture College, Al-Muthanna University, from 7/6/2022 to 4/9/2022 for a period of 12 weeks. A total of 72 hens, 18 weeks old, ISA Brown laying hens were used, it was randomly distributed to four treatments distributed to 3 replicates ( 6 laying hens each replicate), the treatments were as follows: T1: the control treatment. As for the treatments T2, T3 and T4, dried olive-pomace powder was added at levels of 1.5, 3 and 4.5% to the diet. The results indicated a significant superiority on the egg production and egg mass with a significant improvement in the feed conversion factor in all treatments of olive-pomace powder compared to the control treatment, there were no significant differences on the average egg weight among all experimental treatments.
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Al-Salman, Nuha Talib Shareef, and Jassim Kassim Al-Gharawi. "The Effect of Locally Extracted aloe vera Oil on the Productive Performance of ISA Brown Laying Hens." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1225, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 012041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1225/1/012041.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The study was conducted at poultry field, Agricultural Research and Experiment Station at the College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, to determine the effect of locally extracted aloe vera oil on some productive traits of ISA Brown laying hens, from 5/6/2022 to 5/9/2022. A total of 162, twenty-one-week-old ISA Brown laying hens were used, birds were randomly distributed to nine treatments with three replicates for each, 18 birds per treatment (6 birds for each replicate), the treatments were followed; T1: without any addition, as for the treatments T2, T3, T4 and T5, they were local aloe vera oil and the treatments T7, T6, T8 and T9, they were imported aloe vera oil, the addition of oil was at the levels 0.3 and 0.4 per kg feed. The results indicate that there were a significant improvement (P≤0.05) on some productive traits (egg production, egg weighte, feed conversion and egg mass), for all treatments of locally extracted oil compared to the control treatment and imported oil, T3 showed the best results, significantly (P≤0.05) compared to the rest of the treatments of the oil extracted locally.
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Purushotham, Pooja, K. B. Rakholiya, and K. D. Vanani. "The Pathogenicity Test, Cultural and Morphological Characterization of Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 1 (February 6, 2024): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i1684.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Aims: The objective of this study was to identify the appropriate anthracnose fungus of green gram using symptomatology, identification, pathogenicity test and characterization of samples.
Study Design: Pathogenicity test, cultural and morphological characterization.
Place and Duration of Study: The laboratory studies were conducted in the Department of Plant Pathology, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat during rabi 2020-21.
Methodology: The sample was collected and subjected to isolation, purification and identification of pathogen. Four different pathogenecity tests were conducted to verify the pathogen causing anthracnose of green gram. On the other hand, the cultural and morphological characteristics of pathogen were studied.
Results: The pathogenecity test confirmed that the pathogen as Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in all four tests. Spraying inoculum after needle pricking and carborandum powder producing 100% infection in inoculated plants while 96% in spraying spore suspension without any abrasion. The less per cent of infection was observed in seed inoculated plants. The cultural studies of C. lindemuthianium shown sub-aerial whitish-to-pink cottony growth and pinkish-to-brown pigmentation under the culture plate. The morphological study of C. lindemuthianium observed as single-celled, hyaline, cylindrical, and smooth with oil globules. The acervuli were blackish brown and measure 181.3 × 254.6 µm. The setae were visible through the conidial mass with 1-3 septations.
Conclusion: A study on green gram anthracnose confirmed C. lindemuthianum as pathogen in all four pathogenicity test with needle pricking and carborandum powder producing 100% infection in inoculated plants while 96% in spraying spore suspension without any abrasion. Cultural studies revealed whitish-pink cottony growth and pinkish-brown pigmentation. C. lindemuthianium was morphologically observed as single-celled, hyaline, cylindrical, smooth, with oil globules, blackish brown acervuli, and visible setae through conidial mass with 1-3 septations. Therefore, these findings are important for identifying the anthracnose disease of green gram.
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Jojy, Elizabeth T., Amrutha P., Joy Michal Johnson, Sajeena A., Rafeekher M., Radhakrishnan N. V, and Ambily Paul. "Cultural, Morphological and Pathogenic Variability in the Colletotrichum capsici Isolates, Inciting Anthracnose and Fruit rot of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) in different Agro-Climatic Zones of Kerala, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 6 (May 4, 2024): 304–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64633.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Aims: To study the cultural, morphological and pathogenic variability existing among the pathogen isolates of Colletotrichum capsici, inciting anthracnose and fruit rot of chilli in Kerala. Study Design: Completely randomized design (CRD). Place and Duration of Study: Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Kerala Agricultural University), Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram during 2018-2019. Methodology: A survey was conducted in the five agro-climatic zones (ACZs) of Kerala viz., Northern zone, Central zone, Special problem zone, High range zone and Southern zone to assess the incidence and severity of anthracnose disease. The various symptoms in the surveyed locations were also noted. Pathogen isolates were grown in PDA medium in the laboratory and colony characters (colour and mycelial growth rate of pathogen colonies) were observed. Also, the morphological characters viz., mycelial width, shape and size of conidia, acervular diameter, number and size of setae, appressorial size were recorded. Results: Maximum anthracnose incidence of 90 per cent and severity of 52.60 per cent were noticed at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Pilicode (Northern zone). Characteristic leaf spot, fruit rot and die-back symptoms were observed in the survey locations. Pathogen colonies showed different shades of white, off-white to grey turning brown or black with regular or irregular margins and concentric rings of black acervuli in the potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. The diameter of growth of C. capsici isolates ranged from 7.20 to 8.60 cm at 7 days after incubation. All the C. capsici isolates initiated hyaline mycelium having a width of 1.73 - 2.36 µm and produced numerous sickle shaped conidia with a size range of 19.42 - 20.46 µm × 2.16 - 3.09 µm. Black coloured, circular or ellipsoidal acervuli (122.14 - 189.08 µm dia.) had 20 – 46 setae of length 74.13 to 107.30 µm. Also, brown or black appressoria of size 8.64 - 12.64 µm × 5.54 - 7.84 µm were formed in slide culture. Cc3 from College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara was obtained as the most virulent isolate producing a lesion size of 1.13 cm and PDI of 45.33 in the artificially inoculated chilli fruits (var. Vellayani Athulya) at 5 days after inoculation. Conclusion: All the nine C. capsici isolates exhibited variability in their cultural, morphological and pathogenic characteristics. Variability in phytopathogenic fungi helps in identifying novel and sustainable control methods to tackle the diseases incited by them. Understanding pathogen variability provides new insights for developing effective disease management methods. This will help in promoting sustainable agriculture and preventing severe crop losses.
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Al-Tamimy, S. M. A., and Ahmed Sami Shaker. "Principal Component Analysis for the Egg Traits in Three Genetic Lines of Japanese Quail." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 7 (December 1, 2023): 072081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/7/072081.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The current study was carried out at the poultry farms of animal production department, college of agriculture, University of Kirkuk from May 2022 to June 2023. A total of (300) eggs were collecting from three genetic groups of the Japanese quail (brown, grey, and white) to evaluate the external egg traits concerning (Egg weight, Egg length, Egg breadth, Shell thickness). The Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) for the three genetic lines (brown, grey, and white) of the Japanese quail were (0.651, 0.728, and 0.667) respectively. The communalities represent estimates of variance in each variable accounted, for the brown genetic group of the three traits length, breadth, and eggshell thickness was (0.990, 0.817, and 0.872) respectively. Three Eigen values were extract for the three genetic lines. We conclude that the principal component analysis of the external egg traits that effected the egg weight in the three genetic lines of the Japanese quail differ among the lines due to the genetic makeup of the lines.
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N., Tabarek M., and A. K. A. Alkazaz. "THE TWO SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM HAPLOTYPES ON CHROMOSOME 15 OF THE HERC2 AND OCA2 GENES OF THE COLOR VARIATION OF THE HUMAN EYE IN A SAMPLE OF IRAQI POPULATION." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 53, no. 1 (February 23, 2022): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1509.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study was aimed to identify the role of the single nucleotide polymorphism genes on the contrast of three groups (Dark-Brown, hazel and blue) of human eye color among a sample of Iraqi people specifically single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs); the rs12913832 of HERC2 gene and the rs1800407 of OCA2 gene, for 90 human blood samples of different people were collected from College of Science, University of Baghdad and also people from different areas of Baghdad, Iraq. These SNPs were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The results of the rs12913832 and rs1800407 genotype showed significant differences (p <0.05) in the blue eye color groups. the rs12913832 of HERC2; rs1800407 of the OCA2 genotypes and allele frequencies in contrast to the dark brown and blue iris group showed that there was significant variation in the heterozygous genotype frequencies, while these SNPs in contrast to the dark brown and hazel iris group showed a non-significant effect in a sample of Iraqi population. The haplotype statistical analysis shows strongly Linkage disequilibrium (LD) between the rs12913832 of HERC2 gene and the rs1800407 of OCA2 gene in dark-brown, hazel and blue eye color subjects.
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Aljubory, Farhan K. H., and Samawal S. A. ALTikrety. "Effect of plumage colour and breeding system on the reproductive traits of brown and black quail." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 22, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.22.4.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study was conducted in the farm of the Department of Animal Production, college of Agriculture –Tikrit University for the duration of 19/11/2021 to 23/12/2021. The aim this to study the effect of colour plumage and breeding system on the traits reproductive of Japanese quail Use in this experiment 180 A quail bird of age 21 Days were divided into two groups according to the colour of plumage 90 brown bird and 90 Black birds, each group divided that was raised in two breeding systems (batteries and floor). each breeding systems Contain 45 bird and is divided into three replicates, each replicate contains 15 the bird, and the sex ratio was used 2:1. The results showed no significant effect of plumage color and breeding system on the hatchability from total eggs, hatchability from fertilized eggs, fertility rate, embryonic mortality, superiority of brown quails over blacks in the weight of the first egg, while black quails outperformed brown ones in weight at maturity sexual.
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Al-Ardhi, Saad Attallah, and Ali Hussein Khaleel Al hilali. "The Effect of Feather Color and Sex on The Physiological Characteristics of Domestic Chickens." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 910, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/910/1/012051.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This study was conducted at the Animal Production Research Station - College of Agriculture - Al-Muthanna University, as 5 males and 5 females from three types of local chicken strains were used in this experiment according to the color black, brown and white, after the age of sexual maturity, and some blood characteristics were studied (Red blood cells, Packed cell volume(pcv)) and some biochemical characteristics such as concentration (glucose, cholesterol, and total protein) in blood serum. During the study period, birds were fed a diet containing 17.5% protein and 2814 kcal/kg feed. The results showed no significant differences in red blood cells between the strains (black, brown, and white), while males significantly outperformed females in the numbers of red blood cells (P≤0.05). While significant differences were found between the strains in the studied characteristics of (cholesterol, glucose, and total protein), as males outperformed females in the concentration of glucose and cholesterol, while the concentration of total protein decreased in males compared to females.
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Meshabaz, Ronak A., Kurdman M. Sulaiman, Shekhmous H. Hussen, Mwafaq S. Berwary, Jamila S. Saleh, Saif A. Ahmed, and Najat J. Mohammed. "Hematological Study in Three Lines of Quail and Their Crosses." Science Journal of University of Zakho 5, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.25271/2017.5.3.393.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present study was conducted at poultry laboratories, department of animal production, Agriculture College, Duhok University, Kurdistan region, Iraq, (2016). Three lines of quail (White, light brown and dark brown) and their crosses that resulted from diallel cross design; aged 8 weeks old were used. A total of 54 blood samples by about 5 ml, from both sexes within each genotype aged 8 weeks old, were collected directly after slaughtering and bleeding for 3 second. PVC %, hemoglobin (Hb), Hetrophyl (H), Lymphocyte (L), H/L ratio, total protein, globulin, albumen and cholesterol were studied. The results showed insignificant differences among genotypes and between sexes for both PVC and Hb, while H, L, H/L, total protein, globulin, albumen and cholesterol appeared high significant (p<0.01) differences among the nine studied genotypes. The effect of sex was significant (p<0.05) for H, L and cholesterol. Interaction between genotype and sex was just significant for albumen. There was a significant negative correlation between H/L ratio and globulin (-0.39). Dependence of H/L ratio on globulin, resulted in derives a prediction equation.
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Al-Gharawi, Jassim Kassim, and Radhi Ajel Menshid Al-Zayadi. "Effect of Different Methods of Using Black Seed (Nigella sativa L.) to the Diet and Drinking Water on Qualitative Egg Traits of Laying Hens Eggs." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 7 (December 1, 2023): 072029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/7/072029.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Research on the effect of adding powder, oil, aqueous, and alcoholic solutions of black seed (Nigella sativa), individually, on qualitative egg traits of laying hens eggs was conducted at the Agricultural Research and Experiment Station, Agriculture College, Al-Muthanna University from October 15, 2022, to January 7, 2023. There were a total of 75 laying hens (ISA Brown) employed, and they were all split up into 15 groups of 5. Each treatment’s pens were 3 by 3 metres in size, and the pens were divided into thirds such that each third held 5 hens. These are the methods of treatment: T1 (the control group) received their regular diet with no alterations made. T2: 10% powdered Nigella sativa (black seed) was added to the diet. T3: Incorporate ten percent of an alcoholic extract of black seed (Nigella sativa) into the daily ration of water consumed. T4: Incorporate ten percent of a water-based extract of black seed (Nigella sativa) into your daily water intake. T5: Ten percent oil from black seeds (Nigella sativa) was added to the rations. Our research found that compared to the other experimental treatments, adding alcoholic extract to laying hens’ drinking water resulted in statistically significant increases in shell thickness, relative weight of shell and yolk, yolk and albumin index, and Hough unit, and a statistically significant decrease in the relative weight of the albumin.
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Muis, Amran. "BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND FORMULATION OF Bacillus subtilis FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 7, no. 2 (October 25, 2016): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v7n2.2006.51-56.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Bacillus subtilis is a widespread bacterium found in soil, water, and air. It controls the growth of certain harmful bacteria and fungi, presumably by competing for nutrients, growth sites on plants, and by directly colonizing and attaching to fungal pathogens. When applied to seeds, it colonizes the developing root system of the plants and continues to live on the root system and provides protection throughout the growing season. The study on biomass production and formulation of B. subtilis for biological control was conducted in the laboratory of Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB-CA), College, Laguna from May to July 2005. The objective of the study was to determine the optimum pH and a good carbon source for biomass production of B. subtilis and to develop a seed treatment formulation of B. subtilis as biological control agent. Results showed that the optimum pH for growth of B. subtilis was pH 6 (1.85 x 109 cfu/ml). In laboratory tests for biomass production using cassava flour, corn flour, rice flour, and brown sugar as carbon sources, it grew best in brown sugar plus yeast extract medium (6.8 x 108 cfu ml-1 in sterile distilled water and 7.8 x 108 cfu ml-1 in coconut water). In test for bacterial biomass carriers, talc proved to be the best in terms of number of bacteria recovered from the seeds (3.98 x 105 cfu seed-1).
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Muis, Amran. "BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND FORMULATION OF Bacillus subtilis FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 7, no. 2 (October 25, 2016): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v7n2.2006.p51-56.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Bacillus subtilis is a widespread bacterium found in soil, water, and air. It controls the growth of certain harmful bacteria and fungi, presumably by competing for nutrients, growth sites on plants, and by directly colonizing and attaching to fungal pathogens. When applied to seeds, it colonizes the developing root system of the plants and continues to live on the root system and provides protection throughout the growing season. The study on biomass production and formulation of B. subtilis for biological control was conducted in the laboratory of Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB-CA), College, Laguna from May to July 2005. The objective of the study was to determine the optimum pH and a good carbon source for biomass production of B. subtilis and to develop a seed treatment formulation of B. subtilis as biological control agent. Results showed that the optimum pH for growth of B. subtilis was pH 6 (1.85 x 109 cfu/ml). In laboratory tests for biomass production using cassava flour, corn flour, rice flour, and brown sugar as carbon sources, it grew best in brown sugar plus yeast extract medium (6.8 x 108 cfu ml-1 in sterile distilled water and 7.8 x 108 cfu ml-1 in coconut water). In test for bacterial biomass carriers, talc proved to be the best in terms of number of bacteria recovered from the seeds (3.98 x 105 cfu seed-1).
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Malambane, Goitseone, and P. Jaisil. "Morphological variability for qualitative and quantitative traits in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn)." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 5, no. 1 (September 12, 2015): 528–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v5i1.4263.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Information on genetic variation is very important for finger millet breeding program. The objective of this study was to evaluate the extent of genetic variation in finger millet accessions. Eighty two accessions were evaluated in the dry season 2010/11 and the rainy season 2011 at Khon Kaen University, Thailand, and also evaluated in Botswana College of Agriculture in Botswana in rainy season in 2013. The results of combined analysis of variance for mean data of traits studied revealed highly significant variation for most of the traits studied. High variations were observed for yield per plant with a range of 15 g-144 g per plant while low variations were observed for fingers per panicle with a range of 5-11 fingers per panicle. Qualitative traits like seed colors showed high variation with six different colors observed during the study 2,2,4, 49, 8 and 17 accessions had white, light brown, brown, ragi brown, red and purple seed colors, respectively. A dendrogram constructed using the qualitative traits revealed high variation, separated the wild accessions (IE 4709) from the cultivated accessions, then grouped the cultivated accessions into 5 main groups at 86% similarity level. Genetic variation evaluation based on morphological characters has proved to be very informative and can also be manipulated into selecting superior accessions to be utilized as parents for a breeding program.
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Selvi, Muhammet Hanifi, and Mete Yanar. "Esmer Sığırlarda Süt Verimine Etkili Çevre Faktörleri ile Fenotipik, Genetik ve Çevresel Yönelimler ve Bazı Genetik Parametrelerin Belirlenmesi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (January 22, 2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i1.41-47.537.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this study, genetic parameters, macro environmental factors and genetic, phenotypic and environmental trends for actual and 305 day milk yield of Brown Swiss cattle reared in Research Farm of Agricultural College at Atatürk University were estimated. Estimated breeding values that were used for calculation of the genetic trend and genetic parameters were estimated by using MTDFREML computer package program. Environmental factors affecting on actual and 305day milk yields were analysed by using Harvey statistic package program. While effects of the years and parities on the actual and 305-day milk yields were highly significant, the influence of the calving season was found to be insignificant. Environmental and phenotypic trends for actual and 305-day milk yields were determined as -33.2 kg and -29.0 kg; and -27.8±19.1 kg/year and -25.9±8.7 kg/year respectively. Genetic trends for actual and 305-day milk yields were calculated as 5.4±3.8 kg and 3.1±3.4 kg. Heritability’s for actual and 305-day milk yields were 0.21±0.12 and 0.16±0.14 respectively. Repeatability values for actual and 305-day milk yield were found as 0.29 and 0.33 respectively.
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Aljubory, Farhan, and Samawal ALTikrety. "Effect of plumage colour and housing systems on qualitative characteristics of two breeds of brown and black quail." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 23, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study was conducted in the poultry farm of the Department of Animal Production-College of Agriculture, Tikrit University from 21/10 to 23/12/2021. The aimed to study the effect of plumage colour and housing systems on the egg specific characteristics of Japanese quail. A total of 180 quail at age 21 days were divided into two groups according to feather color, each group divided into two treatments, each treatment was divided into three replicates (15 birds per replicate), and the sex ratio was (2:1). The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences between the study in the weight of egg , weight of the shell , egg shape index , Albumin index, yolk index , and the superiority of black quail in the thickness of the shell and Hue unit, the superiority of the quail raised in cages.
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Alsalmany, Emad H. H., and TH T. Mohammed. "Effect of adding natural zeolite and vitamin E to diets of laying hens ( Lohman Brown) on some physiological traits and productive performance during hot weather." Bionatura 7, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2022.07.04.12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study was conducted in a poultry farm of the Department of Animal Production / College of the Agriculture/University of Anbar, from 20/7/2021 to 12/10/2021, aiming to study the effect of adding zeolite to the diets on productive performance and some physiological qualities characteristics of laying hens. Seventy-two laying hens of Lohman Brown were used in this experiment at the age of 43 weeks and distributed randomly to six treatments with four replications (3 hens/ replicate). The birds were fed with the diet with the additives, and the treatments were as follows: T1 (Vit E 0.06), T2, T3, T4 and T5 with an addition of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0% relay, normal zeolite and T6 control treatment. Results showed moral differences (P≤0.05) in the egg mass, the ratio of egg production and the number of cumulative eggs for T3, T4 and T5 treatments during the productive duration of the experiment. Keywords: natural zeolites, productive performance, heat stress, laying hens.
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Hadwan, Ali Abdul-Hussain, and Ibrahim Fadhil Baidi. "The Effect of Date Palm Powder Soaked by Vinegar Instead Wheat in The Diet on The Blood Traits of Laying Hens." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 923, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/923/1/012042.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This study was conducted in the poultry field, Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, from 1/7/2020 to 22/9/2020. To determine the effect of date palm powder soaked by vinegar instead wheat in the diet on the blood trait of laying hens. A total of 105 laying hens, ISA Brown, 60 weeks old, were randomly distributed to 5 treatments, with 3 replicates. The treatments were as T1: (control treatment) without date palm powder soaked by vinegar. T2, T3, T4 and T5 date palm powder soaked by vinegar with 25, 50, 75 100% respectively instead wheat in the diet. Results show that a significant differences on some biochemical traits in the plasma of laying hens blood such as triglycerides, while a significant decrease on the concentration of glucose and cholesterol and triglycerides at 72 weeks of age, with a significant increase on calcium and phosphorous in the date palm powder soaked by vinegar treatments instead wheat at the age of 72 weeks.
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Smocovitis, Vassiliki Betty. "The "Plant Drosophila": E. B. Babcock, the Genus Crepis, and the Evolution of a Genetics Research Program at Berkeley, 1915––1947." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 39, no. 3 (2009): 300–355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2009.39.3.300.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper explores the research and administrative efforts of Ernest Brown Babcock, head of the Division of Genetics in the College of Agriculture at the University of California, Berkeley, the first academic unit so named in the United States. It explores the rationale for his choice of "model organism," the development——and transformation——of his ambitious genetics research program centering on the weedy plant genus named Crepis (commonly known as the hawkbeard), along with examining in detail the historical development of the understanding of genetic mechanisms of evolutionary change in plants leading to the period of the evolutionary synthesis. Chosen initially as the plant counterpart of Thomas Hunt Morgan's Drosophila melanogaster, the genus Crepis instead came to serve as the counterpart of Theodosius Dobzhansky's Drosophila pseudoobscura, leading the way in plant evolutionary genetics, and eventually providing the first comprehensive systematic treatise of any genus that was part of the movement known as biosystematics, or the "new" systematics. The paper also suggests a historical rethinking of the application of the terms model organism, research program, and experimental system in the history of biology.
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Alwan, M. B. "Effect of Soaking of Seeds in Water and Storage Period in a Regular Refrigerator to Produce Sprouts of some Vegetables for Marketing Purposes." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 4 (December 1, 2023): 042045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/4/042045.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The study was conducted under the condition of the laboratory affiliated with the Department of Horticulture/College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/University of Baghdad, aiming to investigate the effect of soaking seeds in water and the storage period (0, 3, and 7 days) on some traits of sprouts produced from three types of plants (brown mustard, red radish, and purslane). The completely randomized design (CRD) was used in this experiment involving three factors with three replicates. Results demonstrated that the red radish sprouts were significantly superior in the contents of carbohydrates, chlorophyll, fibers, phosphorous, and protein; purslane sprouts were superior in the contents of calcium, potassium, and vitamin C; mustard sprouts were superior in the contents of calcium, chlorophyll, and potassium. Soaking seeds gave results significantly superior to non-soaking seeds in each carbohydrate, fiber, phosphorous, protein, and vitamin C content. The sprout storage period also significantly affected the trait that the second and third periods were superior to the first period in the most studied traits. Concerning the binary introduction, the non-soaked seeds affected the most traits in the interactions A x B and B x C. In the interaction A x C (plant type with the storage period), most results refer to the significant superiority of the red radish sprouts stored for a further time. Regarding the triple interactions, non-soaked seeds and long storage periods of the red radish sprouts were significantly superior in most interaction treatments.
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Treep, Lucy. "Part of the Landscape." Architectural History Aotearoa 19 (December 13, 2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v19i.8051.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1969, Lincoln College (later University) opened a two-year postgraduate course in Landscape Architecture, the first of its kind in New Zealand. It was described as "for those who seek employment as professional landscape designers in private consulting practice or as members of planning teams in departments concerned with major engineering projects, highways, forestry, conservation and large-scale agricultural development." The college was seen to actively encourage women into the profession and from the first days of the course at Lincoln, women were part of the landscape. On March 3, 1969, Emily Mulligan was one of five founder students attending the first lecture of this new course. After Mulligan graduated in 1971, she was joined, in 1974, by Di Lucas, Diane Menzies and Esmae Sage, and not long after then, women started to regularly fill about half of each Landscape Architecture class. In comparison, the first woman student at the Auckland College School of Architecture, Laura Cassels-Browne, enrolled in 1926, nine years after the establishment of the school. The first woman graduate of the School of Architecture was Merle Greenwood in 1933, 16 years after the school's establishment. Even in the 1960s and 70s women architecture students (who still made up small numbers) reported feeling uncertain of their welcome into the profession. Drawing on conversation with Emily Mulligan (now Williams), this paper will explore the nature of the landscape course at Lincoln, in what ways women students were encouraged in its early days, and the relationship of the course with the wider profession.
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Abdullah, Anfal Awad, and Anwar Nouri Muhammad. "Effect of the Fungus Neoscylitiadium dimidiatum Penz. Reduction of Dry Weight and Specific Weight of Sapwood and Heartwood of the Trunks of Populus and Eucalyptus Trees." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1214, no. 1 (July 1, 2023): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1214/1/012019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The study was carried out in the Forest Diseases Laboratory, Department of Forest Sciences, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Al Mosul. During the academic year 2021-2022, the Sakla wood is available in the wood stores in the city of Mosul. The study aimed at the effect of decay fungi on some local commercial woods, including populus and Eucalyptus The results of the field survey of wood stores in the city of Mosul showed that most of the wood was infected with brown rot fungus. As the severity of the infection varied in different proportions, the percentage of infection of populus wood columns was 75%, and the percentage of infection of Eucalyptus wood columns was 40%. The fungus Neoscylitiadium dimidiatum penz. caused a decrease in the dry weight of populus wood and Eucalyptus columns from the first month of incubation and continued gradually until the fifth month As the percentage of loss in the fifth month was 4.41% for the populus poles, and the percentage of loss was 3.33% for the Eucalyptus poles. The increase in the losses in the weight of the sap wood continued during the incubation stages and to a greater degree than the increase in the loss percentages in the heart wood.
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Hijab, Othman Najh, and Maad A. K. Albaddy. "Effect of using different energy and protein contain in diet on some production performance characters of local brown quail breed." Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences 22, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.22.1.10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The study was conducted in one of the research farms in the Department of Animal Production / College of Agriculture at Tikrit University for the period from 17 /10/ 2020 to 11/1/2021 in order to determine the appropriate diets from energy and protein and impact on the production performance of the egg producing brown Japanese quail 35 days' age. the birds were categorized and divided into six treatments, each treatment contains three duplicates and each repeater contains 8 birds (6 females 2 males) raised for 12 weeks three durations for four weeks. The Experiment treatments were fed on the following diets: treatments resulting from the first treatment 2800 kcal/kg energy feed and 20% crude protein. (first treatment use (2800 kcal/kg and CP18 protein ratio), second use (2900 kcal/kg and CP20 protein ratio), third use (2700 kcal/kg and protein ratio) CP17) and treatments resulting from the second treatment 2900 kcal/kg energy feed and 22% crude protein (first use (2800 kcal/kg and CP18 protein ratio), second (2900 kcal/kg and CP20 protein ratio) third use (2700 kcal/kg and CP17 protein ratio). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences between the factors in the percentage of egg production, the weight of eggs, and the feed consumption rate during the total period (6-17 weeks) and significant treatments exceeded the first, third, fourth and sixth treatments compared with the fifth treatment, There was no significant difference between them and the second treatment in the egg mass and the feed conversion factor was improved during the total period of all experiment treatments by compared with fifth treatment.
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Sadeq, Mohammed A. "The effect of adding local myrtle leaves powder and industrial antioxidant Butylated Hydroxy Toluene to laying hens feeding on some biochemical characteristics and special enzymes against oxidative stress in laying hens blood." Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences 14, no. 2 (June 25, 2023): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14209.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This experiment conducted in the poultry field "Al Sayada" affiliated to the Department of Animal Production at the College of Agriculture in the University of Kirkuk for the period 20/2/2022 to 12/6/2022 for 112 days (16 weeks), 200 laying hens, type "LOHMANN BROWN", at the age of 54 weeks, were randomly distributed to 10 nutritional treatments, with 5 replications for each treatment, and one repetition included 4 birds . The treatments were represented as follows: first treatment: control(without any adds), second treatment: first treatment + 1.0% myrtle leaves powder, third treatment: first treatment + 2.0% myrtle leaves powder, fourth treatment: first treatment + 0.05% Butylated hydroxytoluene, fifth treatment: The second transaction +0.05% Butylated hydroxytoluene, the sixth transaction: the third transaction +0.05% Butylated hydroxytoluene. It is clear from the statistical analysis of the study that there is a significant decrease (P≤0.05) in the levels of cholesterol, total protein and globulin for the addition treatments compared with the control treatment (without any addition) and an improvement in the levels of glucose, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein and albumin, as well as an improvement in the antioxidants Malondialdehyde and Glutathione In blood serum, it can be concluded that the addition of local myrtle leaves powder at rates of 1% and 2% with (BHT) at 0.05% enhanced the improvement of biochemical properties and antioxidant enzymes in serum of laying hens.
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Abood, N. K., and B. H. Mousa. "Feeding Programs and Addition High Levels of Calcium, Phosphorus and Vitamin D3 to Aged Laying Hens’ Diets on Productive Performance." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1252, no. 1 (December 1, 2023): 012112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1252/1/012112.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This study was conducted in poultry farm belong to Department of Animal Production/College of Agriculture/University of Anbar from 15/3/2022 to 6/6/2022 (84) days, 3 periods (28 days/period). The aim of studying was studying effect of feeding programs and addition high levels of Calcium, phosphorous and vitamin D3 to aged laying hens’ diets on productive performance. In this study, 150-layer hens of Lohmann Brown breed, aged 52 weeks were used in this experiment. Laying hens were distributed randomly to ten treatments with five replicates per treatment (3 hens/replicate) in close system (cages). A completely randomized experimental design with a 2x2x2 factorial arrangement consisting Morning feeding with once time (A1), Evening feeding with twice times equal half (A2) 6 hours difference between the first and second period. Feed Additives (B) included: B1(3000 IU vitamin D3, 3.5% Ca and 0.5% P). B2(5000 IU vitamin D3, 4% Ca and 0.6% P.), B3(5000 IU vitamin D3, 4.5% Ca and 0.7% P), B4 (7000 IU vitamin D3, 4% Ca and 0.6% P), B5 (7000 IU vitamin D3, 4.5% Ca and 0.7% P). During the experimental periods hen’s performance traits included egg production H.D%, egg weights, egg mass, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio were recorded. The results of statistical analysis showed that no effect of feeding programs A1 and A2 on productive performance which included egg production (H.D %), egg weight, egg mass, feed consumption and feed conversion ratio.
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Aalen, F. H. A., D. McCourt, Desmond A. Gillmor, Robin E. Glasscock, T. J. Hughes, J. H. Andrews, J. A. K. Grahame, et al. "Reviews of Books." Irish Geography 6, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1969.988.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
IRELAND : A GENERAL AND REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY, by T. W. Freeman, Fourth edition. London : Methuen, 1909. xx + 558 pp. £5.THE IRISHNESS OF THE IRISH, by E. Estyn Evans. Belfast: the Irish Association for Cultural, Economic and Social Relations. 1908. pp. 8. 2s. 6d.ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF IRELAND. Dublin : Allen Figgis, 1968. 463 pp. 120s.AN INTRODUCTION TO MAP READING FOR IRISH SCHOOLS, by R. A. Butlin. Dublin : Longmans, Browne & Nolan Limited, 1968. 123 pp. with four half‐inch O.S. map extracts. 10s.AN OUTLINE OF THE RE‐TRIANGULATION OF NORTHERN IRELAND, by W. R. Taylor. Belfast: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1907. 27 pp. 4s. 6d.A REVIEW OF DRUMLIN SOILS RESEARCH, 1959–1966, by J. Mulqueen and W. Burke. Dublin : An Foras Talúntais, 1967. 57 pp. 5s.FAMILY AND COMMUNITY IN IRELAND, by Conrad M. Arensberg and Solon T. Kimball. Harvard : the University Press, 2nd edition, 1968. 417 pp. $7.95.LONDONDERRY AREA PLAN. James Munce partnership. Belfast, 1968. 156 pp. 32s 6d.AN AGRICULTURAL ATLAS OF COUNTY GALWAY, by J. H. Johnson and B. S. MacAodha. Social Sciences Research Centre, University College, Galway, Research Papers Numbers 4 and 5. Dublin : Scepter Publishers Ltd., 1967. 66 pp.LIFE IN IRELAND, by L. M. Cullen. London : B. T. Batsford Ltd. New York : G. P. Putnams's Sons. 1968. xiv + 178 pp. 25s.PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY, by Eoin MacNeill. Dublin : Gill, 1968. 364 pp. 10s 6d.ANGLO‐IRISH TRADE, 1660–1800, by L. M. Cullen. Manchester : the University Press, 1968. 252 pp. 60s.IRISH PEASANT SOCIETY, by K. H. Connell. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1968. 167 pp. 35s.THE COUNTY DONEGAL RAILWAYS (Part One of a History of the Narrow‐Gauge Railways of North‐West Ireland), by Edward M. Patterson. Newton Abbot: David and Charles : 2nd edition, 1969. 208 pp. 40s.THE IRISH LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE, by T. G. Wilson. Dublin: Allen Figgis, 1908. 149 pp. 42s.REPORT OF THE DEPUTY KEEPER OF THE PUBLIC RECORDS, 1960–65. Cmd. 521. 1908. 244 pp. 17s Cd. SOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF LOCAL HISTORY IN NORTHERN IRELAND. 102 pp. 2s 6d. IRISH ECONOMIC DOCUMENTS. 37 pp. 1s. All published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Belfast.IRISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND RURAL SOCIOLOGY, Volume I, numbers 1 (1967), 2 and 3 (1968). Dublin : An Foras Talúntais (Agricultural Institute). Each number 10s.JOURNAL OF THE KERRY ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY. No. 1, 1968, 116 pp. No. 2, 1969, 150 pp.Maps and map cataloguesTHE KINGDOME OF IRELAND, by John Speed. Dublin : Bord Fáilte Éireann, 1966. Obtainable from the Library, Trinity College, Dublin. 12s. 6d.MAP CATALOGUE. Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland. Belfast: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1908. 40 pp. 5s.CATALOGUE OF SMALL SCALE MAPS AND CHARTS. Ordnance Survey of Ireland. Dublin : Government Publications Office, 1968. 11pp. 1s.EIRE. Dublin : Ordnance Survey office. 1:350,000. 1968. 58 × 43 in. £5 10s.NORTHERN IRELAND, Sheet 4 (the south‐east). 1:126,720. 1968. 40 × 30 in. Paper, flat, 5s. Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, Belfast.WICKLOW AND DISTRICT. Teaching extract. l:63,360, fully coloured. 1968. 1s.ICAO. Aeronautical chart: Ireland 1:500,000. 1968. Two sheets, 38 in. 29 in and 40 in. × 29 in. 5s.ICAO. World aeronautical chart: Ireland. 1:1,000,000. 1968. 21 1/2 in. × 27 in. 5s.INTERNATIONAL MAP OF THE WORLD. Ireland. 1:1,000,000. 1968. 183/4 in. 29 1/4 in. 5s.
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Hassan, Abdullah Abdul Kareem, Miqdad Saleh Al Daraji, and Abdulkareem Eraibi Alkurtany. "Control of brown blotch disease caused by Pseudomonas tolaasii by some chemical and biological treatments and its effect on some productive traits of the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 22, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.22.4.16.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research was carried out in a mushroom farm, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, five microelements were tested, namely, iron, manganese, molybdenum, Zinc and boron, and a combination of these five elements, in addition biological agent, Pseudomonas fluva, to control of the brown blotch disease caused by pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas tolaasii on the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus. The results showed that all the treatments of the micro-elements as well as the growth-promoting bacteria P. fluva led to a significant superiority in the higher productivity of A. bisporus fruit bodies compared to the treatment of the pathogenic bacteria P. tolaasii only. The highest productivity of the fruit bodies was reached in the treatment of the elements mixture with beneficial bacteria P. fluva, which amounted to 2675.6 g / 20 kg compost, with a biological efficiency of 79.59%. At the level of elements, molybdenum (without bacteria) and with P. fluva outperformed the other elements by recording the highest productivity of 2533.2 and 2527.4 g / 20 kg compost with a biological efficiency of 80.26 and 79.0% , respectively, compared to the lowest productivity of 1404.3 g / 20 kg compost with a biological efficiency of 45.7 in the pathogenic bacteria P. tolaasii. The results showed that all treatments of the elements individually and in combination led to a significant decrease in the infection rate, no infection rate was recorded in the treatments of the elements mixture with the presence of pathogenic bacteria P. tolaasii with beneficial P. fluva compared to the highest infection rate of 32% in the treatment of P. tolaasii.
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Ezzat, Esraa Natiq, Maad A. K. Albaddy, Ahmed Khalid Ahmed, and Omer Isam. "Effect of Using Different Levels of Crude Protein and Adding some Amino Acids to the Diet on some Blood Biochemical, Histological and Nitrogen Excretion Characteristics of Laying Hens Lohmann Brown." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1158, no. 5 (April 1, 2023): 052019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1158/5/052019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This experiment was conducted at the poultry house of the Department of Animal Production - College of Agriculture - Tikrit University for the period between 13/2/2021 and 8/5/2021 and aimed to use different levels of crude protein and add some amino acids to the diet of laying hens of Lohmann Brown breed The experiment included 240 chickens at the age of (34) weeks and continued for three production periods, each 28 days long. The treatments were fed as follows: T1: the base diet without any addition (control treatment according to the breeding guide). the other five treatments T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6, the base diet reduced the level of crude protein by 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5, respectively, and supported it with amino acids (lysine, methionine, threonine) to be equal to what it is in the control diet. The results were a significant superiority of the control treatment compared to all treatments of the experiment except for the sixth treatment in total protein in the blood serum, as well as the control treatment was significantly superior to all other treatments of the experiment in the concentration of uric acid in the blood serum. The other experiment treatments, and there was no significant difference between the treatments in the depth of the crypts. As for the ratio between the depth of the crypts and the height of the villus, the fourth and fifth treatments increased significantly compared to the control treatment, and there was no significant difference between them and the rest of the experiment treatments, as well as a significant increase in nitrogen proposed for the sixth treatment. Compared with other experimental parameters.
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ABDUL–LATEEF ALI, Nihad, and Dakhil Hasan ORAIBI. "EFFECT OF ADDING ALCOHOLIC AND NANO ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAVES TO DRINKING WATER ON THE PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF LAYING HENS." MINAR International Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 4, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8234.13.4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study was conducted at Department of Animal Production farm of the college of Agriculture / Al-Qasim Green University the experimental field during twelve weeks from 1/ 9 / 2020 to 23/ 11/ 2020. Aimed to was to know the effect of adding the alcoholic and nano alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves to drinking water on the productive performance of laying hens , The experiment included 120 laying hens of Lohmann brown at the age of 50 weeks . The breeding period was divided into 3 experimental periods (52-55) weeks, (56- 59) weeks and (60-63) weeks of the hens age , distributed randomly to 15 pen with 5 experimental treatments for each treatment of 24 birds. Each treatment included three replicates per 8 bird . Experience treatments were as follows: First treatment: control group free from any addition . Second treatment: drinking water added 10 ml / liter of water from the alcoholic extract of Moringa leaves at a concentration of 1% . Third treatment: drinking water added 10 ml / liter of water to the alcoholic extract of Moringa leaves at a concentration of 2%. Fourth treatment: drinking water added 10 ml / liter of water from the nano alcohol extract of Moringa leaves at a concentration of 0.01% . Fifth treatment: drinking water added 10 ml / liter of water from the nano alcohol extract of Moringa leaves at a concentration of 0.02% , the main results of the study are as follows: Significant improvement (p≤0.05) for the fourth treatment in the percentage of egg production , the number of cumulative eggs, egg mass and feed conversion ratio compared to the first treatment (control group). The fifth treatment recorded the best shell thickness , Albumin height and Hu unit, with a significant difference (p≤0.05) compared to the first treatment (control). Keywords: Moringa oleifera leaves, Nano Alcoholıc Extract
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Джавад Агмаді Фаталакі and Рунган Жанґ. "Global-mindedness Through the Eyes of EFL Learners: Gender and Level of Proficiency in Focus." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2016.3.1.fat.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The major aim of the present study is to find connections between global-mindedness and some important factors such as gender and level of proficiency. To this end, 182 language learners, 92 females and 90 males, participated in the study. These students were selected and categorized based on one-stage cluster sampling from 16 branches of different language centers, namely Safiran, Shoukoh, and Kish. The main phase of the study was conducted through the use of Google Docs platform that provides the researchers with the well-organized data. Language learners were asked to answer all the demographic information by considering their anonymity during the process of data collection. The result of the study, through t-test, showed that there was a significant difference between male and female language learners regarding their level of global-mindedness. The result also showed that the level of proficiency of the female language learners does not influence their level of global-mindedness.
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Special Commemorative Issue. "Contributors." Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies, no. 7 (November 13, 2020): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi7.4921.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Steven G. Affeldt (Le Moyne College)Isabel Andrade (Yachay Wasi)Stephanie Brown (Williams College)Alice Crary (University of Oxford/The New School)Byron Davies (National Autonomous University of Mexico)Thomas Dumm (Amherst College)Richard Eldridge (Swarthmore College)Yves Erard (University of Lausanne)Eli Friedlander (Tel Aviv University)Alonso Gamarra (McGill University)Paul Grimstad (Columbia University)Arata Hamawaki (Auburn University)Louisa Kania (Williams College)Nelly Lin-Schweitzer (Williams College)Richard Moran (Harvard University)Sianne Ngai (Stanford University)Bernie Rhie (Williams College)Lawrence Rhu (University of South Carolina)Eric Ritter (Vanderbilt University)William Rothman (University of Miami)Naoko Saito (Kyoto University)Don Selby (College of Staten Island, The City University of New York)P. Adams Sitney (Princeton University)Abraham D. Stone (University of California, Santa Cruz)Nicholas F. Stang (University of Toronto)Lindsay Waters (Harvard University Press)Kay Young (University of California, Santa Barbara)
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Smith, Ronald A. "Lee Richmond, Brown University, and the Amateur-Professional Controversy in College Baseball." New England Quarterly 64, no. 1 (March 1991): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/365898.
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Lang, Daniel W. "Amos Brown and the educational meaning of the American Agricultural College Act." History of Education 31, no. 2 (March 2002): 139–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00467600110109258.
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Bai, Q. R., S. Han, Y. Y. Xie, J. Gao, and Y. Li. "Veronica sibirica Leaf Spots Caused by Phacellium veronicae, a New Disease in China." Plant Disease 97, no. 12 (December 2013): 1662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-12-1052-pdn.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Veronica sibirica (Veronicastrum sibiricum) is an erect perennial herb, an ornamental, and a traditional Chinese medicine plant distributed mostly in northeastern, northern, and northwestern China. It has dehumidifying and detoxifying properties, and is mainly used for the treatment of cold, sore throat, mumps, rheumatism, and insect bites (4). In June 2008 through 2012, leaf spots of V. sibirica were observed in the Medicinal Herb Garden of Jilin Agricultural University (43°48′N, 125°23′E) and the medicinal plantations of Antu County (43°6′N, 128°53′E), Jilin Province. Leaf spots were amphigenous, subcircular, angular-irregular, brown, and 1 to 10 mm in diameter; they occasionally merged into a larger spot with an indefinite margin or with a pale center and dark border. Pale conidiomata were hypophyllous and scattered on the spots. The conidiophores were 100 to 400 μm high and clustered together to form synnemata 20 to 50 μm in diameter, which splayed out apically and formed loose to dense capitula. Conidiophores occasionally emerged through the stomata individually and produced conidia on the surface of the infected leaves. The conidiogenous cell terminal was geniculate-sinuous with somewhat thickened and darkened conidial scars. Conidia were solitary or catenulate, ellipsoid-ovoid or subcylindric-fusiform, hyaline and spinulose, 4.01 to 7.18 × 11.16 to 20.62 μm with obtuse to somewhat attenuated ends, and slightly thickened, darkened hila. Six isolates were obtained from necrotic tissue of leaf spots and cultured on potato dextrose agar at 25°C. After incubation for 14 days, colony surfaces were white to pinkish. The colony diameter increased by 12 mm after 21 days' incubation. Hyphae were hyaline, septate, and branched. Conidiophores grew individually or fascicularly. The symptoms and morphological characteristics were consistent with previous descriptions (1,2), and the fungus was identified as Phacellium veronicae (Pass.) (U. Braun 1990). The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear rDNA was amplified using primers ITS4/ITS5 (3). The ITS was identical among all six isolates (HE995799) and 98% identical to that of P. veronicae (JQ920427, HQ690097). Pathogenicity was confirmed by spraying five 1-year-old V. sibirica seedlings with a conidial suspension (106 conidia/ml) of each isolate and five seedlings with sterile water as a control treatment. Plants were grown in the greenhouse at 20 to 25°C and were covered with plastic bags to maintain humidity on the foliage for 72 h. After 15 days, the same symptoms appeared on the leaves as described earlier for the field-grown plants; the control plants remained healthy. The same fungus was reisolated from the leaf spots of inoculated plants. Currently, the economic importance of this disease is limited, but it may become a more significant problem, as the cultivated area of V. sibirica is increasing. To our knowledge, although P. veronicae was recorded on the other species of Veronica (V. austriaca, V. chamaedrys, V. grandis, V. longifolia, V. paniculata, and V. spicata ssp. incana) in Europe (Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Romania) and V. wormskjoldii in North America (Canada) (1), this is the first report of V. sibirica leaf spots caused by P. veronicae in the world, and it is a new disease in China. References: (1) U. Braun. A monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and allied genera (phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes) 2, IHW-Verlag, Germany, 1998. (2) U. Braun. Nova Hedwigia 50:499, 1990. (3) D. E. L. Cooke et al. Mycol. Res. 101:667, 1997. (4) Jiangsu New Medical College. Dictionary of Chinese Materia Medica. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, China, 1977.
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Brown, Ian, Robert Brannen, and Douglas Brown. "The Arts Council Touring Franchise and English Political Theatre after 1986." New Theatre Quarterly 16, no. 4 (November 2000): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00014123.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The pressures of Thatcherism on theatre funding in the 'eighties were severe, but the early harshness was tempered by several factors. One was the positive influence of the Cork Report, particularly on touring and experimental theatre. Another, the authors believe, was a careful strategy of reallocation of funding to support creativity in English theatre, notably through the touring franchise scheme. Here, they analyze in detail the ways in which the English Arts Council operated the scheme in an attempt to revitalize aspects of English theatre from 1986 onwards, trace the change in the values of ‘political’ theatre over that period, and critically examine some received ideas in the light of the available evidence. Ian Brown is Dean of Arts and Professor of Theatre at Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh, Rob Brannen is a Senior Lecturer in Drama at De Montfort University, Bedford. Douglas Brown is Assistant Director, Scottish Centre for Cultural Management and Policy, at Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh.
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Jorgensen, Neal A. "The College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin." Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 4, no. 5-6 (January 1990): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.1990.10818610.
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Trapp, James N. "Quality of Professional Life: Faculty Compensation and Appointments." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 25, no. 1 (July 1993): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800018587.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe average real salary of agricultural economists has risen approximately 20 percent over the last two decades. Currently agricultural economists' salaries are approximately 6 percent above the average college of agricultural salary and 1 percent above the average of all university faculty. Over the last two decades agricultural economists' salaries have remained among the highest in the college of agriculture and their numbers have risen as a percentage of total agricultural faculty. Conversely our profession, and the college of agriculture in general, has experienced declines in salary levels and faculty numbers relative to average university salaries and total faculty numbers.
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Mireles, Danielle. "Theorizing Racist Ableism in Higher Education." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 124, no. 7 (July 2022): 17–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01614681221111428.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background/Context: Although research on the experiences of multiply-marginalized Black and Brown students with dis/abilities in higher education is limited, this growing body of work indicates that these students navigate racialized perceptions of ability, which impact their experiences on college and university campuses. This research highlights the need for intersectional frameworks that consider students’ multiple identities and the limitations of single-identity–focused frameworks. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study: Centering the counternarratives of 10 Black and Brown undergraduate students with dis/abilities across five college and university campuses, this article uses critical race theory (CRT), disability critical race theory (DisCrit), and racist nativism to develop a conceptual framework of racist ableism. Racist ableism bridges CRT, DisCrit, and racist nativism to describe how particular forms of ableism, informed by racist attitudes and beliefs, oppress and dehumanize Black and Brown people based on actual or perceived (or, inversely, lack of perceived) dis/ability, thereby reinforcing the relationship between whiteness and ability. Research Design: I examined the counternarratives of 10 Black and Brown undergraduate students who identified or have the lived experience of dis/ability. Counternarratives allowed me to center the stories of students. I identify three overarching findings: (1) Black and Brown dis/abled students navigated racialized perceptions of intelligence, productivity, and academic capability; (2) Black and Brown dis/abled students were pathologized as lazy and/or deviant, which minimized or erased their access needs; and (3) Black and Brown dis/abled students resisted racist ableist discourses. Conclusions/Recommendations: The counternarratives of students reveal how racialized perceptions of ability shaped their experiences interacting with staff and their ability to access institutional supports such as accommodations. They also reveal the critical raced-disabled epistemologies of Black and Brown students who identify or have been labeled as dis/abled. Their counternarratives highlight the need for: (1) intersectional frameworks that account for the ways in which racism and ableism are interconnected, and (2) race-conscious policies and practices that consider their multidimensional identities.
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Long, Wo Yun. "Research on College Physics Teaching by Self-Exploration in Agricultural University." Advanced Materials Research 271-273 (July 2011): 1801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.271-273.1801.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
China is a big agricultural country, and training qualified agricultural talents relates to long-term development of our country. College physics is one of the important foundation courses in agricultural university, but the classroom teaching current faces severe challenges. To improve the efficiency of college physics teaching, we propose to a new type of teaching mode which explored independently by the students themselves. It can change the boring classroom atmosphere, and effectively stimulate students’ learning enthusiasm. So it can improve the teaching efficiency and promote agricultural talent training.
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Salop, Steven C., and Lawrence J. White. "Policy Watch: Antitrust Goes to College." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 3 (August 1, 1991): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.3.193.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
It may have come as a shock to many economists, especially those in academia, to learn that the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has been investigating alleged price fixing and information exchange of financial aid among 23 prestigious east coast colleges and universities. These schools include the “Ivy overlap group”—MIT, Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale—and the “Pentagonal/Sisters group”—Amherst, Barnard, Bowdoin, Bryn Mawr, Colby, Mount Holyoke, Middlebury, Smith, Trinity, Tufts, Vassar, Wesleyan, and Williams. We have no specific knowledge concerning the possible validity of these allegations or expertise about their legality. Rather, in this article, we wish to present the potential applicability of current antitrust doctrines to colleges and their conduct and the possible defenses that they might raise to justify their actions.
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Woodger, Kevin, and Elizabeth A. Stone. "The Ontario Veterinary College and the Establishment of the University of Guelph." Ontario History 108, no. 1 (July 24, 2018): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1050611ar.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper examines the creation of the University of Guelph in the early 1960s from the perspective of the Ontario Veterinary College, one of the University’s three founding colleges. We argue that although there were concerns that OVC would be overshadowed if it were to join a traditional university, the prospect of the creation of the University of Guelph was greeted largely with enthusiasm and the College benefitted from a close association with a traditional university. Nevertheless the faculty and alumni of OVC were genuinely concerned that joining a traditional university would hamper its ability to train veterinarians and divert much needed funding to other disciplines. In contrast, in its sister school the Ontario Agricultural College, any fears associated with joining a university came from politicians and administrators rather than from within Ontario’s agricultural community.
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Fultz, Michael. "The Displacement of Black Educators Post-Brown: An Overview and Analysis." History of Education Quarterly 44, no. 1 (2004): 11–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2004.tb00144.x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1951 three brief commentaries in the Journal of Negro Education drew public attention to the potentially tenuous job security of African-American educators in the South, Black professionals whose employment status was being called into question as southern educational institutions faced the prospect of desegregation. The specific incident which occasioned these commentaries was a December 1950 vote by the Board of Trustees of the University of Louisville to close the segregated, all-Black Louisville Municipal College, which it had administered since that college was founded in 1931, and to integrate the two institutions' student bodies. Fourteen African-American faculty and staff at Louisville Municipal College were informed that, despite tenure or contract status, they would be given two months' severance pay and summarily dismissed. With United States Supreme Court legal precedents from the 1938 Gaines case through the 1950 Sweatt and McLauren decisions already dramatically affecting the policy context of southern higher education, and with what would become known as the “Brown Decision” looming on the horizon, what might be the consequences for all Black educators throughout the South—if the high court overturned the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision as National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) lawyers urged?
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Merritt, Richard H., and Michael W. Hamm. "Agricultural and Natural Resources Curriculum Renewal at Cook College, Rutgers University." Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 23, no. 2 (September 1994): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jnrlse.1994.0112.
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Mugleston, William. "Faragher, Buhler, Czitrom, & Armitage, Out Of Many - A History Of The American People." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 19, no. 2 (September 1, 1994): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.19.2.93-94.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The world of textbook publishing well illustrates the old adage that each generation writes its own history and brings its own perspectives. One of the newest entries, Out of Many, is by four younger scholars: Faragher, of Yale University; Buhle, of Brown University; Czitrom, of Mount Holyoke College; and Armitage, of Washington State University. The book's premise is that out of an incredible mosaic of diverse "communities" a nation has emerged, linked together by modern communication. The narrative tries to strike a balance between the familiar national story and the experiences of ethnic and regional communities in the United States.
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Davis, John, and Bernard Lovell. "Robert Hanbury Brown. 31 August 1916 – 16 January 2002 Elected FRS 1960." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 49 (January 2003): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2003.0005.
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Robert Hanbury Brown was born on 31 August 1916 in Aruvankadu, Nilgiri Hills, South India; he was the son of an Officer in the Indian Army, Col. Basil Hanbury Brown, and of Joyce Blaker. From the age of 3 years Hanbury was educated in England, initially at a School in Bexhill and then from the ages of 8 to 14 years at the Cottesmore Preparatory School in Hove, Sussex. In 1930 he entered Tonbridge School as a Judde scholar in classics. Hanbury's interests turned to science and technology, particularly electrical engineering, and after two years he decided that he would seek more appropriate education in a technical college. His decision was accelerated by the fact that after the divorce of his parents his mother had married Jack Lloyd, a wealthy stockbroker, who in 1932 vanished with all his money and thus Hanbury felt he should seek a career that would lead to his financial independence. For these reasons Hanbury decided to take an engineering course at Brighton Technical College studying for an external degree in the University of London. At the age of 19 he graduated with a first-class honours BSc, taking advanced electrical engineering and telegraphy and telephony. He then obtained a grant from East Sussex and in 1935 joined the postgraduate department at the City & Guilds, Imperial College. In 1936 he obtained the Diploma of Imperial College (DIC) for a thesis on oscillators He intended to continue his course for a PhD but a major turning point in his career occurred when he was interviewed during his first postgraduate year by Sir Henry Tizard FRS, Rector of Imperial College. Hanbury explained to Tizard that he was following up some original work by Van der Pol on oscillator circuits without inductance and hoped, ultimately, to combine an interest in radio with flying. In fact, Tizard had already challenged him about the amount of time he spent flying with the University of London Air Squadron. Tizard told Hanbury to see him again in a year's time and that he might then have a job for him. In fact, within three months Tizard accosted Hanbury and said he had an interesting research project in the Air Ministry for him. After an interview by R.A. (later Sir Robert) Watson-Watt (FRS 1941), Hanbury was offered a post at the Radio Research Board in Slough. His visit to Slough was brief; he was soon told to report to Bawdsey Manor in Suffolk, which he did on 15 August 1936. Thereby, unaware of what Tizard had in mind for him, Hanbury's career as one of the pioneers of radar began.
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Covarrubias, Alejandro, and Michael Soldatenko. "The Chicano Student Movement at California State College Los Angeles, 1967–1971." Ethnic Studies Review 45, no. 2-3 (2022): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2022.45.2-3.3.
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The authors examine the successful efforts to set up the first department of Mexican American Studies, possibly the first Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) in the California State University system, the establishment of a community center, and a Black and Brown House on the campus. The article details the negotiations among administrators, students, faculty, staff, and community. The goal is to highlight how the background of the East Los Angeles Blowouts, the response to the Vietnam War, the reaction to police violence, and the rise of La Raza Unida Party were central to the success of establishing these academic and university programs. At the same time, the essay underscores how these constituencies, given their divergent interests, were able to shift the institution. The authors use archival documentation and oral histories to demonstrate their points.
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Zhang, Zhe. "Research on the Cultivation of College Students by Environmental Protection Volunteerism - Take Sichuan Agricultural University as an Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4594.
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At present, environmental protection volunteerism has been an important way to develop social practice activity in colleges and universities. As an agricultural university, Sichuan Agricultural University has developed environmental protection volunteerism with abundant contents for students. The volunteerism is professional, sustainable and popular. It has a positive effect on the comprehensive quality of college students, the effectiveness of the education in ideology and politics for college students and the construction of campus culture.
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Schelling, Andrew. "Nobby, or Metamorphosis." boundary 2 49, no. 3 (August 1, 2022): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01903659-9789752.
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Abstract Andrew Schelling recalls and discusses a college course, “World Poetry,” which Norman O. Brown taught at University of California, Santa Cruz, in 1974. The turbulent politics and weird, harrowing culture changes of North America set a context. Brown's class met weekly in a remote meadow ringed by second-growth redwoods. Brown developed his interest in the “law of metamorphosis,” which he thought poetry captures, and put his attention on how the human body changes, producing text as sound or performance. Using two anthologies compiled by Jerome Rothenberg, Brown drew students into a poetry that was physical, raw, multilingual, and perhaps a scriptural base for the era's counterculture. Schelling portrays Brown as a quixotic figure, Sir John Falstaff among scholars. A quick sketch of the “Santa Cruz ecosystem” brings into the mix Gregory Bateson, whose thoughts on evolution paralleled Brown's on poetry, and Jan Willis, veteran civil rights activist and scholar of Sanskrit.
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Negi, Anjali, and Kanwaljit Kaur. "The Extent of Perceived Stress among Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students of Selected State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) of Northern India." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 13, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 743–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2022.2744.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present study was conducted during 2016 in three colleges selected purposely, namely College of Agriculture, College of Home Science and College of Agriculture Engineering of selected four State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) namely Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (G.B.P.U.A.T)., Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU), Hisar, (Haryana), Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology (MPUAT), Udaipur (Rajasthan) and Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana (Punjab) in India. The objective of the study was to identify the extent of perceived stress among undergraduate and postgraduate students of selected State Agricultural Universities of Northern India. A sample of 540 students was selected through stratified random sampling technique. Thirty undergraduate and 15 postgraduate students were selected randomly from each college to make a total of 360 undergraduate and 180 postgraduate students respectively. A scale was developed to measure the extent of perceived stress. Data were collected through distributed questionnaire technique. The findings of the study revealed that both undergraduate and postgraduate students had perceived stress. Majority of the undergraduate students were falling under low and medium extent of stress while highest percentage of the postgraduate students was falling under low and high extent of stress. There was a significant difference with regard to the perception of stress between undergraduate and post graduate students.Approximately 25% of the undergraduate students were under higher extent of stress while 40% of the postgraduate students had high level of perceived stress thus Postgraduate students were more stressed than undergraduate students.
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Fridley, Alison, Sarah Stokowski, Skye Arthur-Banning, Thomas J. Aicher, and Chris Croft. "Team Identification and Perceptions of College Athletes." Sports Innovation Journal 4 (October 27, 2023): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/27124.
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College campuses are unique spaces, with college towns having their own distinctive culture. However, attendance at intercollegiate athletic events has declined in recent years. Long-term strategies for building faculty fanbases are uncommon, yet, faculty maintain high organizational identification, positively impacting brand loyalty and purchase intentions. As such, university faculty may be an ideal target market for athletic departments through relationship marketing. Utilizing Allport’s (1954) Intergroup Contact Theory, this study examined faculty motivation to attend university athletic events regarding their university identification, perception of college athletes, and motivation for sport consumption. Two hundred and thirty-eight faculty members at Power Five institutions completed the Motivation Scale for Sport Consumption, the Points of Attachment Index, and the Perceptions of Athletic Departments Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics suggested that faculty are motivated differently than other fans, as the physical skills of athletes served as the strongest motivator for faculty. The multiple regression analysis provided evidence to conclude higher levels of both faculty university athletic team identification and their perceptions of student-athletes contributed to increased athletic event motivation scores. Based on the results, in order to increase faculty motivation to attend athletic events, marketers should consider designing innovative marketing efforts specifically for faculty members and utilizing marketing techniques to increase faculty’s perceptions of college athletes.