Дисертації з теми "Brazil – Economic conditions – 2003-"
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Madeira, Rodrigo Ferreira. "Os determinantes do investimento no Brasil: uma abordagem sob a ótica das restrições financeiras." Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/13826.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyzes the determining factors for investment in the Brazilian economy over the 2003-2008 period, with a theoretical focus on financial constraints. To conduct such analysis, this paper presents the main investment theories in the available literature, as well as the main papers that address the issue concerning the relevance, or not, of capital structure in financing investment, highlighting those that insert informational asymmetry into the theoretical scope. Following this are the works that defend the importance of financial constraints when deciding on a company’s investment. For a more in-depth examination, an historical analysis is carried out on the course not only of the Brazilian investment rate, but also of the capital structure of Brazilian companies. In addition, a summary of the main papers containing studies on the determining factors for investment in the Brazilian economy is presented, highlighting those [papers] that incorporate financial constraints. Finally, based on data from balance sheets and taking samples per company-size, a panel-data model is developed to test the hypothesis of financial constraints in publicly-listed Brazilian firms in the period in question.
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Economia, Rio de Janeiro, 2010
Bibliografia: p. 88-94
Booi, Lusu. "Millennium development goals: lessons from Brazil and Venezuela (2000-2015)." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14675.
Повний текст джерелаMynatt, Joseph Ross. "Stock Returns and the Brazilian Default an Analysis of the Efficient Market and Contagion Effect Hypotheses." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500500/.
Повний текст джерелаFunari, Armando Palermo 1983. "Desconcentração produtiva regional do Brasil : analise do Parana : 1970-2005." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285774.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: A dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a estrutura produtiva do estado do Paraná, bem como sua relação com o processo de desconcentração regional produtiva no Brasil durante o período de 1970 a 2005. A análise da economia paranaense é feita a partir dos setores agropecuário e industrial principalmente, contando com alguns comentários acerca do setor de serviços. Durante o período indicado essa economia estadual recebeu estímulos e determinantes de natureza distinta em cada década analisada. Destarte, nos anos 1970, num contexto de forte crescimento da economia brasileira em geral, o Paraná passou por forte modernização com transformações importantes tanto na agricultura, como na indústria. Já na década de 1980, com dificuldades impostas no cenário macroeconômico, houve uma mudança qualitativa (negativa) no movimento de desconcentração regional. Nesse mesmo período a economia paranaense logrou dar prosseguimento à sua modernização, embora tenha mostrado dinâmicas diferentes no primeiro e segundo qüinqüênios. O último período, marcado pela predominância de políticas neoliberais, mostra tendência preocupantes do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento das forças produtivas nacionais. Ao mesmo tempo, ganham importância em termos regionais a guerra fiscal e os estímulos externos ao país, sendo as exportações cada vez mais importantes num contexto de letargia econômica nacional e ausência de planos de desenvolvimento. O Paraná destacou-se em termos nacionais, tendo aumento sua participação na indústria de bens de consumo duráveis e de bens de capital.
Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the productive structure of the state of Paraná and its association to the process of regional productive deconcentration in Brazil from 1970 through 2005. This analysis centers mainly on the primary and secondary sectors, counting with comments on the tertiary sector. The economy of Paraná has experienced different stimuli and determinants in each of the decades of the study. In the 1970's, when the Brazilian economy showed high growth rates, the state of Paraná experimented modernization and consequent transformation of its agriculture and industry. During the 1980's, having several difficulties imposed upon the macroeconomic scenery, the deconcentration process suffered a negative qualitative change. Nevertheless, Paraná's economy continued to diversify itself, with distinct dynamics in the first and in the second half of the decade. The last period has the predominance of neoliberal policies and presented worrisome tendencies as far as the national productive forces are concerned. Moreover, from a regional standpoint the fiscal war and export-drive become more relevant, especially in a context of economic lethargy and absence of national development policies. Recently Paraná's eocnomy stood out featuring an increased participation in the production of capital an durable consumption goods.
Mestrado
Economia Regional e Urbana
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico
Gomes, Erika da Cunha Ferreira. "Desconcentração produtiva regional no Brasil : o Estado do Espirito Santo (1990 a 2005)." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285794.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação ( mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Esta pesquisa faz parte de um amplo projeto de investigacao, coordenado pelo CEDE - Centro de Estudos de Desenvolvimento Economico - do Instituto de Economia da Unicamp, o qual busca analisar a evolucao do processo de Desconcentracao Produtiva Regional no Brasil, de 1970 a 2005. Em virtude da formacao historico-economica nacional ter se dado de forma heterogenea nas regioes brasileiras, os impactos da desconcentracao produtiva, iniciada na década de setenta, tambem ecoaram de forma diferenciada. O presente trabalho circunscreve-se a essa tematica, centrando-se nas mudancas ocorridas na estrutura produtiva do estado do Espirito Santo a partir de 1990. Diferentemente de outras unidades da federacao, que apresentaram resultados mais modestos, o Espirito Santo, em razao das implicacoes das mudancas ocorridas na economia nacional e internacional em suas estruturas produtivas, se beneficiou economicamente, crescendo, inclusive, acima da media nacional. Esse trabalho procurara responder os motivos desse crescimento, ou melhor, a maneira pela qual sua estrutura produtiva se organizara e como isso esteve, de certo modo, em consonancia com os eventos da macroeconomia nacional e internacional. Para isso, serao estudadas as principais mudancas na agricultura, pecuaria e organizacao agraria; o desempenho das industrias extrativas e transformacao; o peso das atividades de comercio exterior e das tradings companies, o papel da Guerra Fiscal na regiao; a estrutura de investimentos realizados e os potenciais no estado, bem como sua composicao, localizacao e finalidade; e, por fim, algumas consideracoes sobre a dinamica de seu espaco, fluxos migratorios e mercado de trabalho.
Abstract: This research is part of a wide investigation project, coordinated for the CEDE - Center of Studies of Economical Development - from the Institute of Economics from UNICAMP, in which looks for to analyze the evolution of the process of Regional Productive Decentralization in Brazil, from 1970 to 2005. The national historical-economical formation had happen in heterogeneous ways in different Brazilian areas and the impacts of the productive decentralization, initiated in the decade of 1970, also echoed in a differentiated way. The following work that the theme is bounded, being delimited to the changes happened in the productive structure of Espirito Santo state, starting from 1990. Differently from other units of the federation that presented more modest results. Resulting from the implications of the changes happened in the national and international economy in their productive structures; it benefited economically growing above the national average. That work will try to answer the reasons of that growth, the way for which its productive structure had been organized and how that happened, in certain way, in consonance with the events of the national and international macroeconomics. For that, they will be studied the main changes in the agriculture, livestock and agrarian organization; the acting of the extractive industries and transformation; the weight of the activities of external trade and of the tradings companies, the paper of the Fiscal War in the area; the structure of accomplished investments and the potentials in the state, as well as its composition, location and purpose; and, finally, some considerations on the dynamics of its space, migratory flows and job market.
Mestrado
Economia Regional e Urbana
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico
Lage, de Sousa Filipe. "Location of economic agents in Brazil : an empirical investigation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2548/.
Повний текст джерелаResende, Guilherme Mendes. "Essays on spatial scope of regional economic development in Brazil." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/453/.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Margaret. "Export earnings instability in Brazil, 1953-1983." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75668.
Повний текст джерелаFigueirêdo, Lízia de. "The new economic geography and regional growth in Brazil and India." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28684/.
Повний текст джерелаBaltar, Carolina Troncoso 1979. "Padrão do comercio brasileiro no periodo 2003-2005 : um estudo do conteudo dos fluxos de importação e exportação." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285537.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: O período 2003-2005 foi marcado pelo intenso crescimento do comércio mundial. Neste contexto, o Brasil foi capaz de reverter seu déficit de comércio, usufruindo de expressivo superávit. Porém, este dinamismo comercial não foi acompanhado de crescimento da economia nacional. Para uma melhor compreensão deste paradoxo é necessário um maior entendimento da relação entre comércio e crescimento econômico. Além disso, é também importante verificar os acontecimentos ocorridos a partir da década de 1990 na economia brasileira, após a implementação das reformas liberalizantes. Esta dissertação faz uma análise empírica do comércio brasileiro neste período recente de expansão do comércio mundial, com o objetivo de relacionar o tipo de comércio brasileiro com as características da estrutura industrial que existe no país. A metodologia adotada traz como novidade a possibilidade de se avaliar o comércio de uma perspectiva mais qualitativa, a partir do exame do tipo de produto e região de origem e destino dos fluxos
Abstract: The period between 2003-2005 illustrated a high growth in world trade. In this context, Brazil was able to revert its trade deficit, taking advantage of a considerable surplus. Nevertheless, this trade dynamism did not go hand in hand with national economic growth. To have a better comprehension of this paradox, it is necessary to have a greater understanding of the relation between trade and economic growth. Moreover, it is also important to verify what changes took place in the Brazilian economy after the 1990s, with the implementation of the liberalized reforms. This dissertation makes an empirical analysis of Brazilian trade in this recent period of world trade expansion, with a view to comparing the kinds of Brazilian trade with the industrial structure that exists in this country. The methodology adopted is innovative in that it allows the evaluation of trade from a qualitative perspective, by examining the kind of product and region of origin and destination of the flows
Mestrado
Teoria Economica
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
Wjuniski, Bernardo Stuhlberger. "Multiple exchange rates and industrialization in Brazil, 1953-1961 : macroeconomic miracle or mirage?" Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3781/.
Повний текст джерелаStowell, Nicholas Paul. "Democratization, Political Performance, and Income Distribution in Argentina and Brazil." PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3157.
Повний текст джерелаAlves, Ana Cristina. "China’s oil diplomacy : comparing Chinese economic statecraft in Angola and Brazil." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/206/.
Повний текст джерелаBolten, Annika. "Pegs, politics and petrification : exchange rate policy in Argentina and Brazil since the 1980s." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/254/.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Zhaohui. "The international political economy of China's exchange rate policymaking from 2003 to 2013." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/91033/.
Повний текст джерелаPapadia, Andrea. "Government action under constraints : fiscal development, fiscal policy and public goods provision during the Great Depression and in 19th and early 20th century Brazil." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3683/.
Повний текст джерелаVillela, André. "The political economy of money and banking in Imperial Brazil, 1850-1870." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/334/.
Повний текст джерелаChapoval, Iêda. "Privatization and its labor consequences in developing countries : a case study of the Brazilian banking industry privatization process." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38168.
Повний текст джерелаThe sample consists of 476 respondents: employees (survivors) and ex-employees (retrenched) of public, privatized and private banks. Data were collected in 1998 by using a method of triangulation, i.e., surveys and in-depth semi-structured interviews. The principal results for this study confirm that changes in employment quality are more significant for workers associated with the privatized sector when compared to workers affiliated with other sectors of the Brazilian banking industry. Both quantitative and qualitative data for this study suggest that significant transformations in employment quality occurred as a result of privatization. It is further argued that the decline in employment quality after privatization can be conversely understood as a negative commitment on the part of Brazilian employers. This lack of commitment can be ultimately associated with a new developmental model with a particular type of economic orientation and specific form of labor organization based on flexibility.
Rostov, David. "The sensitivity of Brazil's balance of payments and foreign debt to future changes in world economic conditions: 1987-1991." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1342190790.
Повний текст джерелаDu, Preez Mari-Lise. "Is three a crowd or a coalition ? : India, Brazil and South Africa in the WTO /." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/421.
Повний текст джерелаMoore, Candice Eleanor. "Governing Parties and Southern Internationalism : a neoclassical realist approach to the foreign policies of South Africa and Brazil, 1999-2010." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/196/.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Chang-Gon. "Understanding the politics of welfare reform in Korea : a study of the National Health Insurance and National Pension Reforms, 1998-2003." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6294/.
Повний текст джерелаAlves, Valder Jadson Costa. "Desenvolvimento e dependência no Brasil: da República ao Neoliberalismo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21243.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Development and dependence in Brazil is an subject controversial today yet. Identifying the moorings and bottlenecks that does not allow us to provide a dignified life to all our nationals is a subject studied for more than a century, since the creation of the national academy. This paper aims to reinterpret Brazilian historiography, from the Proclamation of the Republic to the period of Neoliberalism, under the methodology of dialectical historical materialism, with the purpose of elucidating the real and theoretical evolution of Brazilian dependent capitalism. It begins with the Proclamation of the Republic because it is understood here that Brazilian critical thinking developed along with the development of the specifically capitalist mode of production in the country. The Proclamation of the Republic being soon after the abolition of slavery and, therefore, a milestone in the capitalist relations of production. It was also the moment when the state passed into the hands of the national bourgeoisie directly. The extension of the temporal clipping to the present period of neoliberalism is done to elucidate the transformations of the world and national economy that took place during this period and of how the developmental economic theory was presented before it. Understanding Dependency Theory as a critique of developmentalism, the heart of this paper deals with the analysis of this theory, in its main currents - the Marxist Theory of Dependency and the Dependency Theory of Cardoso and Faletto - looking to identify the most accurate analysis after 50 years of its initial elaborations. It is concluded that, despite the appearance of development in the short term, sustained, above all, by the State's effort to promote development, the dependent capitalism, as an alternative development, failed. Thus, the initial thesis of André Gunder Frank, the Development of Underdevelopment in the relation between peripheral countries and central countries, remains alive, maintaining itself as a starting point for the explanation of the national reality
Desenvolvimento e dependência no Brasil é um assunto tão polêmico quanto atual no país. Identificar as amarras e gargalos que não nos permite proporcionar uma vida digna a todos os nossos nacionais é tema estudado pelo menos a mais de um século, deste o surgimento da academia nacional. Este trabalho tem por objetivo reinterpretar a historiografia brasileira, da Proclamação da República ao período de Neoliberalismo, sob a metodologia do materialismo histórico dialético, com o intuito de elucidar a evolução real e teórica do capitalismo dependente brasileiro. Inicia da Proclamação da República porque se entende, aqui, que o pensamento crítico brasileiro se gestou junto ao desenvolvimento do modo de produção especificamente capitalista no país, ocorrendo logo após a abolição da escravidão foi um marco no aprofundamento das relações capitalistas de produção. Também foi o momento em que o Estado passou para as mãos da burguesia nacional diretamente. A extensão do recorte temporal ao período atual, de neoliberalismo, se faz para elucidar as transformações da economia mundial e nacional que ocorreram ao longo desse período e de como a teoria econômica desenvolvimentista se portou diante dela. Entendendo a Teoria da Dependência como uma crítica ao desenvolvimentismo, o coração deste trabalho trata da análise desta teoria, em suas principais correntes – a Teoria Marxista da Dependência e a Teoria da Dependência de Cardoso e Faletto – vislumbrando identificar a análise mais acertada após 50 anos de suas elaborações iniciais. Conclui-se que, apesar da aparência de desenvolvimento no curto prazo, sustentada, sobretudo, pelo esforço do Estado para a promoção do desenvolvimento, o capitalismo dependente, enquanto alternativa de desenvolvimento, fracassou. Desse modo, a tese inicial de André Gunder Frank, a de Desenvolvimento do Subdesenvolvimento na relação entre países periféricos e países centrais, permanece viva, mantendo-se como ponto de partida para a explicação da realidade nacional
Sydneysmith, Robin Sam More. "The composition of rubber tapper livelihoods in Acre, Brazil : a case study of sustainability and peasant economy." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6734/.
Повний текст джерелаLamounier, Lucia. "Between slavery and free labour : experiments with free labour and patterns of slave emancipation in Brazil and Cuba c.1830-1888." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1993. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/108/.
Повний текст джерелаSheehama, Gerhardt K. H. "Evaluation of financial performance of Development Bank of Namibia (2003 - 2007)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/893.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The main aim of this study, firstly, is to evaluate the financial performance of the Development Bank of Namibia (DBN) over the period of 2003 to 2007. Secondly, the study aims to compare financial performance of the Development Bank of Namibia with the Development Bank of Southern Africa during the same period. In recent years, there has been a number of criticisms raised against the Development Bank of Namibia. These have been noted by the political appointment of the top management in the bank who has no experience in monitoring of the funds and development projects (World Bank, 2003). In addition, the bank has been criticized for poor performance, in terms of very low returns due to poor procurement performance and weak performance of project management units (African Development Bank, 2005). The bank has also been seen undermining people's human rights through funded projects which were only given to those people who are politically connected or comrades (The Namibian, 2002). Two financial statements of the Development Bank of Namibia, namely the Income Statement and Balance Sheet of the period of 2003 to 2007, are used to evaluate the financial performance of the bank. Trend analysis, monitoring and evaluation reports, financial ratios and statistical tools are employed to conduct this study. Trend analysis, financial ratios and statistical tools indicated that there was no evidence to infer that the Development Bank of Namibia did perform poorly during 2003 to 2007. However, monitoring and evaluation reports indicated that there was inefficiency in terms of bank operations.
Vieira, Heleno Piazentini. "Velocidade da moeda, inflação e ciclos de negócios no Brasil, 1900-2013." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11742.
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A presente tese é composta por três ensaios. O primeiro ensaio estuda os ciclos de negócios brasileiro no período dos anos 1900 até 2012. Uma série trimestral do PIB real é elaborada, utilizando um modelo estrutural de séries de tempo. A partir disso, um modelo com mudança Markoviana é proposto para que seja construída uma cronologia de ciclo de negócios. O modelo selecionado possui dois regimes distintos, cenários de expansão e de recessão, a datação obtida é comparada com outros estudos sobre o tema e são propostas caracterizações das fases de crescimento que podem apoiar estudos sobre a história econômica do Brasil. O segundo ensaio estuda o comportamento da velocidade da moeda no ciclo de negócios brasileiro de 1900 até 2013. Os resultados a partir das estimativas dos modelos de séries temporais, MS e GARCH, são utilizados para suportar esse estudo. Em termos gerais a velocidade da moeda no Brasil apresentou queda até a segunda Guerra Mundial, cresceu até meados dos anos 1990 e a partir disso segue em tendência de queda. A experiência inflacionária brasileira é capítulo importante de nossa história econômica. O objetivo do terceiro ensaio é estudar a volatilidade da inflação brasileira ao longo do tempo no período de 1939 até 2013, buscando descrever sua relação com a taxa de inflação, adotando como referência uma datação de ciclos de negócios. Para realizar essa descrição serão utilizados os resultados obtidos nas estimações de modelos econométricos das classes GARCH, BSM e MS. No caso brasileiro a indicação é que a taxa de inflação impacta positivamente sua volatilidade.
This doctoral thesis is composed by three essays. The first one studies the Brazilian business cycles during the years 1900 to 2012. A quarterly real GDP measure is produced using a structural model of time series. For this, Markov Switching model is proposed to be constructed a chronology of business cycle. The selected model has two distinct regimes scenarios of expansion and recession, the dating obtained is compared with other studies on the subject are proposed characterizations and the stages of growth that can support studies on the economic history of Brazil. The second paper studies the behavior of the velocity of money in the Brazilian business cycle from 1900 to 2013. The results from the estimation of models for time series GARCH and MS, are used to support this study. In general the velocity of money in Brazil fell to the Second World War, has grown to the mid-1990s and from this follows on a downward trend. The Brazilian inflation experience is important chapter in our economic history. The objective of the third paper is to study the volatility of the Brazilian inflation over time in the period 1939 to 2013, trying to describe his relationship with the rate of inflation, taking as a reference dating of business cycles. To conduct this description the results obtained in the estimations of GARCH, MS and BSM models classes will be used. In the Brazilian case the indication is that the inflation rate positively impacts the volatility of this variable.
Goffeng-Nielsen, Per. "Social development through efficient policies, evaluating the impact of Bolsa Familia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85878.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Brazilian welfare state has developed over time in relation to national and global trends. This study analyses the creation of Latin Americas largest Conditional Cash Transfer program in relation to these trends. The thesis provides an historical overview of the creation of Conditional Cash Transfers in the country that lastly ended with Bolsa Familia. Alongside events that led to Bolsa Familia, the nation witnessed the development of social welfare initiatives as well as alternative poverty reducing programs. The study analyses this in the context of the creation of the Brazilian welfare. The question guiding the study is: Has the Bolsa Famila programme helped to reduce poverty in Brazil? It is argued that Brazil has been successful in reducing its poverty rate as a result of the programme. The study looks deeper into the structure of Bolsa Familia in order to view its results and effects both advantages and disadvantages of the programme are assessed.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Brasiliaanse welvaart staat het in verhouding tot nasionale en internasionale tendense ontwikkel. Hierdie studie analiseer hoe Latyns-Amerika se grootste voorwaardelike kontant oordrag program in die lig van hierdie tendense ontwikkel het. Die tesis verskaf ‘n historiese oorsig tot die inwerkingstelling van voorwaardelike kontant oordrag programme en die wyse waarop dit meer spesifiek uitgeloop het op die Bolsa Familia program. Die studie is gelei deur die vraag: Het die Bolsa Familia program daartoe bygedra dat armoede in Brasilïe verminder het? Benewens die feit dat hierdie vraag positief beantwoord word, bekyk die studie in groter detail die struktuur van die program asook die program se voordele en nadele.
Garcia, Junior Nelson Calsavara. "A política econômica do governo Lula: uma análise do I Plano de Aceleração do Crescimento." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20516.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The main objective of this thesis was to analyze the Growth Acceleration Plan (PAC), in its first version (2007-2010), using as basis of information the reports made available on the program site. In this material were found several problems that prevented an evaluation, as the lack of macroeconomic data on the reflection of the program in the economy, the absence of a relation and the monitoring of all the works, the lack of identification of which were in charge of the public initiative and private, the deletion of justifications for both delays (and the judicialization, which did not appear in the reports and was also not mentioned in the thesis), as well as works that were not carried out, differences of concept between the management of the program and the Court (TCU), as well as the disagreement between the indicators prepared and the results presented, since the data provided by the government indicated that in the first version 82% of the predicted values were realized and in the second version, the result reached 99, 7%. In order to situate the program, the historical reconstruction of Lula's presidential mandates was chosen. In the first one, there was a mass occupation of party members in the ministries and the reversion of this situation, motivated by the formation of coalition presidentialism, as verified that ministerial reforms were necessary and the base of support was widened. The government had the right international scenario, favored domestic consumption, adopted targeted social policies, increased domestic debt and kept the exchange rate overvalued. In the second term, the political aspect was not addressed, on the understanding that coalition presidentialism had only been intensified. In addition, an expansionist economic policy prevailed, focused social policy and overvalued exchange rates, domestic consumption was favored, domestic debt increased, there was conviviality with deindustrialization and with an economic model different from that adopted by FHC, but favorable to the great capital
O objetivo principal dessa tese foi analisar o Plano de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC), em sua primeira versão (2007-2010), utilizando como base de informações os relatórios disponibilizados no site do programa. Nesse material foram encontrados vários problemas que impediram uma avaliação, como a falta de dados macroeconômicos sobre o reflexo do programa na economia, a ausência de uma relação e o acompanhamento de todas as obras, a falta de identificação de quais estavam a cargo da iniciativa pública e privada, a supressão de justificativas tanto para os atrasos (como a judicialização, que não apareceu nos relatórios e também não foi citada na tese), como às obras que não foram realizadas, as divergências de conceito entre a gestão do programa e o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) e ainda a discordância dos indicadores elaborados e dos resultados apresentados, uma vez que os dados disponibilizados pelo governo apontaram que na primeira versão 82% dos valores previstos foram realizados e na segunda versão, o resultado chegou a 99,7%. Para situar o programa, optou-se pela reconstrução histórica dos mandatos presidenciais de Lula, sendo que no primeiro, houve a ocupação em massa de membros do partido nos ministérios e a reversão desse quadro, motivado pela formação do presidencialismo de coalizão, constatado à medida que as reformas ministeriais foram necessárias e a base de apoio foi ampliada. O governo contou com o cenário internacional oportuno, favoreceu o consumo interno, adotou políticas sociais focalizadas, aumentou a dívida interna e manteve o câmbio sobrevalorizado. No segundo mandato, o aspecto político não foi abordado, pelo entendimento que o presidencialismo de coalizão só fora intensificado. Além disso, prevaleceu uma política econômica expansionista, a política social focalizada e o câmbio sobrevalorizado, o consumo interno foi favorecido, a dívida interna aumentou, houve convívio com a desindustrialização e com um modelo econômico diferente do adotado por FHC, mas, favorável ao grande capital
FUNCKE, Andr? Lu?s. "O varejo e a fruticultura no Brasil: uma an?lise dos impactos na produ??o local a partir da abordagem de Global Value Chains." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2053.
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The biggest challenge to promote decent work (according to the International Labor Organization) at regions with the production organization influenced by global supply chains is to generate upgrading that benefit both companies and workers. Analyses of global production networks and value chains have focused mainly on companies, without considering the role of work and institutions indirectly linked to the means of production. The most widely used theoretical scope to address the issue of including local producers in global supply chains is the Global Value Chain. Some authors may argue that the GVC is not a theory but an analytical framework, that can be used within different theoretical approaches. However, to evaluate social up/downgrading, it was necessary that the initial analytical framework was complemented by a social network approach, in order to understand the interrelationship between all parts that influence the organization of local production, including issues related to legislation, trade unions and social protection. This research project aims to contribute to the understanding issues applied to the agricultural sector, investigating the relationship between firm economic upgrading and social upgrading regarding rural workers and small farmers, based on the assumption that economic upgrading does not necessarily lead to social upgrading. The study object is the productive organization of the irrigated region Petrolina / Juazeiro, which includes large commercial farms, large, medium and small farmers, multinational businesses and has its production focused on domestic and international markets. It was found that the inclusion of a productive region in global supply chains through value-added activities, obtains through technical capacity and standards aiming the international market, can benefit large and medium producers, but usually leads to exclusion of small farmers with low investment capacity, mainly family holders. On the other hand, the achievement of economic upgrading does not immediately imply in social upgrading to rural workers and small farmers, nor is guaranteed by the influence of the leading firms at the global supply chain. Obtaining social upgrading it is strongly related to the existence of an institutional and legal framework, that ensures voice and bargaining power by workers. This arrangement is highly influenced by the presence of a public administration with a focus on the pursuit of social equity and by de convergence of domestic and international markets.
O maior desafio para promover condi??es decentes de trabalho (segundo a organiza??o Mundial do Trabalho) associados a cadeias de produ??o integradas com mercados globais ? gerar ganhos que beneficiem tanto empresas quanto trabalhadores. As an?lises de redes de produ??o global e cadeias de valores t?m focado principalmente em empresas, sem considerar o papel do trabalho e de institui??es indiretamente ligadas ao meio de produ??o. O escopo te?rico mais utilizado para tratar a quest?o de inser??o de produtores em cadeias de suprimento globalizadas ? o Global Value Chain, que, recentemente, sofreu uma amplia??o para dar conta n?o apenas de quest?es econ?micas, mas tamb?m de quest?es sociais. Alguns autores argumentam que o GVC n?o ? um referencial te?rico e sim uma abordagem anal?tica que pode ser usada dentro de diversos enfoques te?ricos. No entanto, para dar conta da avalia??o de ganhos/perdas sociais foi necess?rio que o referencial anal?tico inicial fosse complementado por uma abordagem de rede social de forma a perceber o inter-relacionamento entre todos os atores que influenciam na organiza??o da produ??o local, incluindo quest?es relacionadas ? legisla??o, sindicalismo e prote??o social. Este projeto de pesquisa visa contribuir para a compreens?o de um quadro anal?tico aplicado ao setor agr?cola, que possa investigar o relacionamento entre as melhorias econ?micas obtidas por empresas e melhorias sociais dos trabalhadores rurais e pequenos produtores, partindo da suposi??o de que melhorias econ?micas n?o necessariamente levam a melhorias sociais. O objeto de estudo ser? a organiza??o produtiva da fruticultura no Brasil, atrav?s de pesquisas de campo conduzidas nos per?metros irrigados de Petrolina/Juazeiro, que comporta grandes fazendas comerciais, grandes, m?dios e pequenos produtores rurais, multinacionais e que tem sua produ??o voltada tanto aos mercados dom?sticos como internacionais. Verificou-se que a inser??o de uma regi?o produtiva em cadeias de produ??o globais atrav?s atividades de agrega??o de valor ? produ??o por interm?dio de melhorias t?cnicas e adequa??o da produ??o ao mercado internacional, pode trazer benef?cios para grandes e m?dio produtores, mas geralmente funciona como mecanismo de exclus?o de pequenos agricultores com baixa capacidade de investimento, principalmente os familiares. A converg?ncia entre as din?micas do mercado dom?stico e do mercado internacional ? fundamental para ampliar os ganhos econ?micos e sociais dos atores que comp?es a organiza??o da produ??o. Por outro lado, a consecu??o de ganhos econ?micos em ganhos sociais para trabalhadores rurais e agricultores familiares n?o ? imediata, nem garantida pela influ?ncia dos atores l?deres na coordena??o da cadeia produtiva. A obten??o de ganhos sociais est? fortemente vinculada ? exist?ncia de um arcabou?o institucional e legal, que garanta voz e poder de negocia??o por parte dos trabalhadores e foi altamente influenciada pela presen?a de uma gest?o p?blica com enfoque na busca da equidade social.
Oliveira, Janaina Garcia. "Indicadores socioeconômicos em estados produtores de cana-de-açúcar = análise comparativa entre municípios." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263846.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica
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Resumo: Esta tese de doutorado tem como objetivo explorar indicadores socioeconômicos e analisá-los nos municípios nos quais se concentram as atividades do setor sucroalcooleiro nos principais estados produtores (São Paulo, Paraná, Minas Gerais, na região Centro-Sul e Alagoas e Pernambuco, na região Nordeste). Visando atingir o objetivo proposto, indicadores de acesso público, disponibilizados pelos órgãos oficiais do governo brasileiro, dos governos estaduais e de instituições internacionais foram analisados, em âmbito municipal e para diferentes anos. Ao todo, nove indicadores e dois índices (que expressam os aspectos educação, distribuição de renda, saúde/longevidade e desenvolvimento) foram analisados para os anos 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 em todos os estados. Em São Paulo, maior produtor de cana no Brasil, um único índice (IPRS) foi analisado nos anos de 2000, 2002, 2004 e 2006. Nas análises, foram comparadas as médias e desvios-padrão de cada um dos indicadores entre os grupos de municípios com e sem atividade canaveira, definidos segundo a presença ou ausência de significativa produção de cana-de-açúcar e/ou pela existência de usinas. O teste de hipóteses T de Student foi empregado para garantir confiança estatística à comparação das médias dos indicadores entre diferentes grupos. Desta forma, foi possível realizar um acompanhamento histórico da evolução dos indicadores e da expansão da produção de cana. Os indicadores foram comparados entre grupos em diferentes abordagens (com e sem produção de cana; com produção de cana e usinas instaladas; em municípios que tradicionalmente produziram cana em todos os anos investigados, que participam do intenso fluxo migratório de trabalhadores, entre outras). Os resultados mostram que estatisticamante os municípios com atividade canaveira tem melhores parâmetros que os municípios que não têm significativa produção de cana. Essa conclusão é clara para São Paulo, e em menor grau, mas não menos importante, para Alagoas, Paraná e Pernambuco. Em Minas Gerais, a vantagem do grupo de municípios canaveiros não é clara para a maioria dos indicadores analisados. De modo geral, os resultados mostram que entre os municípios nos quais a produção de cana é relevante, os melhores parâmetros estão naqueles onde a atividade econômica é mais diversificada, e isso corresponde aos municípios com maior população
Abstract: The general objective of this thesis is to analyse the socioeconomic indicators at the municipal level in the main sugar cane producer states in Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná, Minas Gerais, in Centre South region and Alagoas and Pernambuco in Northeast region). For this purpose, publicly available indicators for different years at municipal level were gathered from the Brazilian government and international organisations to be analysed. The selection included nine indicators and two indexes (including social issues such as education, income distribution, health/longevity and development) for the years 1970, 1980, 1991 and 2000 for all States. In São Paulo State, the most important sugar cane productor in Brazil, an additional index was analysed covering the following years 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006. The statistical analyses included the average and standard deviation for indicators considering two groups of municipalities: those with and without sugar cane defined according to the amount of sugarcane produced. The comparison between the groups was done considering the statistical analysis T-test (of Student) which considers confidence intervals. The analysis made possible to evaluate the performance of socioeconomic indicators, and sugar cane and ethanol production in a historical perspective. Different analyses included: with and without sugar cane production; with sugar cane and mills; traditional producing municipalities; municipalities with large share of migrant workers. The results showed that statistically, the municipalities where sugarcane production exist have better performance on the above mentioned parameters than those without sugar cane production. This conclusion is clear in São Paulo, Alagoas, Paraná and Pernambuco. However, the same conclusion was not clear in Minas Gerais for most indicators. The results indicated that among the municipalities in which sugar cane production is a main activity the best performance in the indicators is in those municipalities where economic activity is more diversified, and this correspond to municipalities with higher population
Doutorado
Planejamento de Sistemas Energeticos
Doutor em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos
Jacino, Ramatis. "O trabalho do negro livre na cidade de São Paulo 1872-1890." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-06072007-104911/.
Повний текст джерелаBy the end of the XIX century, the wealth produced by the expansion of coffee plantations and the arrival of thousands of European immigrants, brought about an unprecedented growth to the city of São Paulo. Simultaneously, as slavery became extinct and the ever-growing contingent of free blacks added to the masses of other poor ethnic groups, the dominant class\'s concern rose. Striving for space in the cities and for a place in the labor market, these social groups staged conflicts internally, against other social groups and against an oppressive and discriminatory State. The rising population of free blacks, however, joined the labor market as slavery declined. Such process is aborted with the consolidation of labor and the emergence of racist theories that push them out of the formal market, forcing them to survive on the fringes of society, either by performing informal jobs of little economic and social value or resorting to crime to make a living.
Alves, Victor Lucas Pedroso. "Agregados monetários ponderados: impactos sobre a inflação e o produtos da economia brasileira." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8338.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
The benefits and the costs of the monetary policy alternatives have been debated trough decades, without a consensus of how it should be conducted. The most common instruments are, between other, the interest rate, the money supply and monetary reserves. In the last twenty five years, the generalized adoption of inflation targeting evidenced that monetary policy had been based only on the interest rates, and the new regime demanded measurement on inflationary expectations and inflation sensibility on interest rate changes. However, the monetary aggregates observed signs brought back the discussion of its use as an instrument, since the European Central Bank (ECB) had put weight on the aggregates behavior to its monetary policy decisions. Besides it, Brazilian monetary policy neglects the usage of the monetary aggregates as suggested by the ECB. Therefore, this thesis aims to verify the effects of monetary shocks from Divisia and simple sum monetary aggregates on Brazilian product and inflation considering the period between February 1980 and December 2013. Each asset that compose the monetary aggregates were weighted by its opportunity cost obtaining the Divisia monetary aggregates indexes. Vector auto regression models (VAR) were estimated to study the relationship among variables. Specially, Divisia monetary aggregates showed higher sensibility in each economic scenario considered, even with similar behavior to the simple sum intensities. This seems to be intensely observed on the Divisia monetary aggregates impulse response functions. So, considering the weighted monetary aggregates, the impacts on the product and price level seems to be sensible to the economic scenario according to each economic scenario particularity.
A indecisão quanto a melhor forma de condução da política fez com que a literatura debatesse durante décadas os benefícios e custos das alternativas de política monetária. Os instrumentos mais comuns são, entre outras alternativas, a taxa de juros, a oferta de moeda em circulação e as reservas da autoridade monetária. Nos últimos vinte e cinco anos, a adoção generalizada do regime de metas de inflação mostrou que a política monetária ficou calcada apenas nas taxas de juros, com desdobramentos sobre a aferição das expectativas de inflação e a sua sensibilidade em relação às taxas de juros. Todavia, os sinais observados a partir dos agregados monetários possibilitaram a rediscussão do uso de agregados, já que o Banco Central Europeu (BCE) passou a atribuir significativo peso sobre os agregados monetários para as decisões de política. Apesar de tal fato, a política monetária no Brasil desconsidera o uso de tais agregados na magnitude sugerida pelo BCE. Assim, a presente dissertação tem como objetivo verificar os impactos dos choques monetários, medidos por alterações nos agregados monetários, sobre os preços e sobre o produto da economia brasileira para o período de fevereiro de 1980 a dezembro de 2013. Considerou-se uma ponderação de cada ativo que compõe os agregados monetários, sendo o peso representado pelo custo de oportunidade associado a sua manutenção. Modelos vetoriais auto regressivos (VAR) foram estimados, considerando a relação entre as variáveis e suas especificidades. Os agregados monetários ponderados, de fato, apresentaram comportamento distinto do observado em soma simples, principalmente entre as décadas de 1980 e 1990, dado o cenário econômico da época. As funções impulso resposta apresentaram comportamento semelhante, mas com intensidades diferentes, ou seja, ao considerar os agregados ponderados os impactos da oferta de moeda sobre a inflação e o produto se mostraram sensíveis ao cenário econômico de cada período considerado.
Silva, Cícero Lopes da. "Contribuições da metodologia transdisciplinar para a fundamentação do ensino religioso no contexto da escola laica." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2013. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=983.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims to discuss the relevance of religious education in public schools and secular Brazil. At first develops an analysis of the historical-critical trajectory and evolution of religious education in public schools in the country, highlighting especially the relationship Church and State, National Legislation and lines underlying the pedagogical process. In the second chapter we work with João Décio Passos e Afonso Soares, we suggest three models of Religious Education present in Brazil, the Catechism, the Theological and Religious Studies, which examines the proposal to adopt the model of the Sciences of Religion as the best option to sustain pedagogical and epistemological autonomy of religious education in public schools in the country today. Finally, it is argued the need for a more comprehensive model for the study of religious phenomena through the transdisciplinary approach of Edgar Morin and Basarab Nicolescu, aimed at training the students a perspective of wholeness and citizenship, as expressed in Article 33 of LDB No. 9.394/96, with the new wording of Article 33.
Corkin, Lucy Jane. "A decade of democracy : comparing trends in support for democracy in South Africa and Brazil since democratic transition." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16271.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Brazil and South Africa were both part of the global “third-wave” of democracy, the beginnings of their democratic transitions occurring in 1985 and 1994 respectively. Despite having been formerly subjected to decades of authoritarian rule, both countries experienced a modicum of democratic practice, however limited in franchise, under the previous regimes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of support for democracy in Brazil and South Africa since democratic transition. Two types of political support are identified as crucial for democratic sustainability: diffuse support, or support for democracy’s intrinsic principles, and specific support, support which is conditional on the positive evaluation of the regime institutions and incumbents. These two types of political support are conceptualized as encompassing five levels or objects of political support, according to the Norris model: the political community, regime principles, regime performance (diffuse support), regime institutions and political actors (specific support). This study proposes that because vestiges of democratic norms and practices have been present within these countries’ political systems for some time, it is possible that they will manifest trends in support similar to much older, more established democracies. These global trends indicate that diffuse support for democracy is being maintained while specific support for democracy is waning. A longitudinal quantitative study was conducted, using consecutive waves of World Values Survey to operationalize support for democracy in terms of the five abovementioned political objects and the results of South Africa and Brazil compared. These results show that both case studies could be interpreted as having fairly high levels of diffuse support and decreasing levels of specific support for democracy. It is however acknowledged that results are not conclusive and further research is required, especially with respect to how respondents conceptualize the term ‘democracy’.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Brasilië en Suid-Afrika was albei deel van die globale “derde golf” van demokrasie, met die aanvang van hulle oorgang na demokrasie onderskeidelik in 1985 en 1994. Ten spyte daarvan dat hierdie twee lande voormalig aan dekades van outoritêre gesag onderwerp is, het albei, hoewel beperk in stemreg, ’n mate van demokratiese praktyk onder ’n vorige bestel ervaar. Die doel van hierdie studie is om die steunvlakke vir demokrasie in Brasilië en Suid- Afrika sedert hulle oorgang na demokrasie te ondersoek. Twee soorte politieke steun word geïdentifiseer as deurslaggewend vir demokratiese volhoubaarheid: verspreide steun – of steun vir die intrinsieke beginsels van demokrasie – en spesifieke steun – steun wat van die positiewe evaluering van die regime se instellings en ampsbekleders afhang. Hierdie twee soorte politieke steun word deur vyf konsepte voorgestel wat die vyf vlakke of voorwerpe van politieke steun volgens die Norris-model dek: die politieke gemeenskap, regimebeginsels, regimeprestasie (verspreide steun), regime-instellings en politieke akteurs (spesifieke steun). Hierdie studie stel voor dat, aangesien spore van demokratiese norme en praktyke vir ’n geruime tyd binne hierdie lande se politieke stelsels teenwoordig was, dit moontlik is dat hulle steuntendense sal toon wat aan baie ouer, meer gevestigde demokrasieë soortgelyk is. Hierdie globale tendense toon dat verspreide steun vir demokrasie gehandhaaf word terwyl spesifieke steun vir demokrasie aan die kwyn is. ’n Longitudinale kwantitatiewe studie is onderneem wat van opeenvolgende siklusse van die “World Values Survey” gebruik maak om steun vir demokrasie in terme van die vyf bogenoemde politieke voorwerpe uit te beeld. Die resultate van Suid-Afrika en Brasilië is daarna vergelyk. Uit hierdie resultate sou afgelei kon word dat redelik hoë vlakke van verspreide steun en dalende vlakke van spesifieke steun vir demokrasie in beide gevalle voorkom. Daar word egter erken dat resultate nie beslissend is nie en dat verdere navorsing nodig is, in besonder met betrekking tot respondente se begrip van die term ‘demokrasie’.
Moratta, Nelson Granados. "A participação das transferências intergovernamentais no crescimento econômico dos municípios: um estudo no estado de Santa Catarina." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2015. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1156.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study primarily aims at identifying budget (in) dependence concerning inter- governmental transfers and their effect on the economic growth of municipalities having up to 10,000 inhabitants in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. As secondary objectives, it aims at: studying the Brazilian State operational method from its fiscal federalism point of view through measuring the relationship between inter-governmental transfers and municipality total tax collection: and, analyzing inter-governmental transfer participations in the municipality tax collection, also considering their respective Gross Domestic Product (GDP) variations. To help understanding the subject at issue, we provide explanations of the State and Public Administration performances, Public Finances, Public Budget, economic growth and development. The study relevance lies in the fact that small municipalities have tax collection problems and inter-governmental transfers are vital for their survival. The total amount deriving from both resources greatly affects economic growth, thus we intend to show that inter-governmental transfers are essential to small municipalities. The research methodology is descriptive, bibliographic and documental focusing on the theoretical referential landmark. According to the research sample average, results show that municipalities depend on transfers, mainly from the Federal Government, that represented over 89% between 2008 and 2012, except for 2010 when they were equivalent to 76.38%. GDP during our research period was -11% showing that dependence on inter-governmental transfers does not affect the municipality economic growth.
Penholato, Diego Batista. "José Garrido Torres nas sombras do poder: um economista na construção do projeto de modernização de 1964." reponame:Repositório Institucional do BNDES, 2017. https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/14139.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims to present the professional career of José Garrido Torres and, from it, understand the debate on the economic development in Brazil between the early 1940s and the first half of the 1970s. We investigated the intellectual production and the activities performed by Garrido Torres in various public and private institutions in Brazil and abroad. We intend to discuss how a specific proposal for economic and social modernization has brought a clear policy proposal squashed in fight against communism, totalitarianism, through the dissemination of values they preached the restructuring of the Brazilian economy and its forms of financing in view of the assumptions of free enterprise. We have also audited, as articulated a modernization project that was consolidated in the Brazilian state apparatus from the civil-military coup of 1964. This project, systematically discussed from the formation of the IPES is fundamental to understanding the set of reforms put in practice after the coup.
Bibliografia: p. 133-139
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Texto em português e resumos em inglês e português
Santos, Anderson Moreira Aristides dos. "Causalidade entre renda e saúde: uma análise através da abordagem de dados em painel com os estados e os municípios brasileiros." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2010. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1394.
Повний текст джерелаAumentos na renda e na expectativa de vida, e de forma similar reduções na pobreza e na taxa de mortalidade, indicam melhorias do bem estar social. Assim, entender a relação existente entre renda e saúde tem fundamental importância. Na literatura teórica, por exemplo, em Sala-i-Martin (2005), Weil (2005) e Chen (2008), a causalidade entre renda e saúde é apresentada como bidirecional. Este trabalho tem o objetivo principal de analisar a relação de causalidade entre renda e saúde, buscando controlar as potenciais diferenças dessa relação ao longo do território brasileiro. Para tanto, três testes de causalidade de Granger para dados em painel, propostos respectivamente por Holtz-Eakin, Newey e Rosen (1988), Granger e Huang (1997), e Hurlin e Venet (2004) e Hurlin (2004, 2005), são aplicados para uma base de dados com os estados brasileiros no período de 1981-2007. E as duas primeiras abordagens são aplicadas para uma base de dados com os municípios brasileiros no período de 1970-2000. Para os estados do Brasil, os resultados do teste de Holtz-Eakin, Newey e Rosen (1988) aponta causalidade bidirecional: para o Brasil, para o grupo de estados de renda mais alta (Centro-Sul) e para o grupo de estados de renda mais baixa (Norte-Nordeste). O teste de Granger e Huang (1997) mostra causalidade unidirecional da renda sobre a saúde para o Brasil, causalidade unidirecional da saúde sobre a renda nos estados do Centro-Sul e não causalidade para o grupo de estados Norte-Nordeste. Já no teste proposto por Hurlin e Venet (2004) e Hurlin (2004, 2005) as evidências são mais claras para causalidade no sentido da saúde sobre a renda para os três casos analisados. Em geral, tanto na amostra completa como na divisão por regiões e por faixas de renda, os resultados dos dois testes aplicados para base de dados com os municípios do Brasil mostram evidências de uma relação bi-causal entre renda e saúde. Portanto, os resultados apresentados neste trabalho não são todos consensuais.
Tseng, Shih-Wen, and 曾詩雯. "Socio-economic Conditions and Suicide Mortality in Taiwan,1980-2003." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54473821906607506657.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
衛生政策與管理研究所
93
In Taiwan, suicide draws more attention to the public recently, because of the upward trend of suicide mortality. Previous studies have identified the relation between suicide mortality and specific macro socio-economic factors, such as unemployment and income level. However, compared to the individual level studies, the amount of ecological level studies of suicide in Taiwan was very limited. Furthermore, the relation between social inequality and suicide mortality has not yet been explored in Taiwan. The aim of this study is to examine socio-economic impact on the suicide mortality from the ecological aspect. This study used the administrative data, covering the period from 1980 to 2003 for 21 cities/counties of Taiwan. The relation between selected socio-economic factors and suicide mortality at different time-points (1980-84, 1990-94 and 2000-03) was examined by regression analysis. The findings were consistent with previous studies that socio-economic factors relate to suicide mortality, and further suggested that different factors account for suicide mortality in different periods.
Yu, Pei-Jian, and 余佩兼. "The Socio-economic Reforms and Results of Brazil in the New Millennium, 2003-2010." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09729370726833604878.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
99
The purpose of this article is to discuss the socio-economic reforms and results that Lula had done during his presidency. Issues of Brazil''s state role and economic reform are also discussed. This article mainly holds 2 analytic framework:1. Relationship of mutual intersection of economic and government characters;2. Economy is at the same time embedded in social totality of Brazil and neo-liberal globalization. This thesis is to analyze the key point of Lula''s economic and social reform by the social embeddedness conceptual framework, and limitations of recent Brazilian economic democracy and social democracy. From 1964 to 1980, Brazil has entered the second phase of import-substitution industrialization, and has also accepted the structural reform plan provided by international economic organizations such as World Bank. This greatly imports foreign investments and technology, in order to accelerate economic growth. Debt development strategy indeed accomplished the “Brazilian Economic Miracle”, but which also invoked the external debt crisis that occurred in 1980. After Cardoso was elected President in 1995, he adopted the neo-liberal route, promoted various important economic and social strategies. In the economic aspect, the economic reform is mainly financial liberalization, which also adopts new development modes based on market functions and modes that lessen government roles. This includes cutting down public expenditure, attract foreign investments, balancing exports and imports, and stabilizing commodity price etc. However, unemployment, social inequality, poverty, trade deficit, and issues coming from external debt interests still exist. After Lula was elected as President in 2003 during the new millennium, he continuously adopted the neo-liberal economic strategy. In 2007, he proposed the neo-developmentalist strategy, intending to make suitable redistributing strategy, to improve economic and social development. He also intends to rope in local capitalists and foreign capital to accomplish economic development. However, the issues of disparity between the rich and the poor and poverty have still not been solved. During Lula''s role, he pays attention to social reform, putting the reform key point on Bolsa Familia Program, the land reform, education, employment and social security. The results of the reform include that the middle class population increases, Bolsa Familia Program benefits ¼ of the national population, children of poor families can receive education, and the poverty class gets the opportunity to improve their social status. Also, the implementation of Bolsa Familia Program also directly influences the enrollment rate of children and teenagers. Land reform also benefits farmers that do not own any land and establishes an indigenous residential area. The result of employment reform includes that the labor-force participation rate increases, working class besides receives a raise in their minimum wage, employees with formal contract increase, unstable unemployment rate decrease, average real income of the 6 major metropolitan areas increases, social security contribution rate of hired laborers increases. Furthermore, due to state finance considerations, Lula also conducts social protection reform. However, if Lula''s the socio-economic reform achievement is inspected by the economic democratic and social democratic aspects, there are still many limitations. There are still expectations of continuous future socio-economic democratic reform of Brazil. The research findings of this thesis include: 1. Brazil''s government role and economic development benefit each other, with the country aggressively stepping in between economy and society;2. Brazil''s economy is embedded in the social totality and external neo-liberal globalization. Looking to the future, the whole economic development of Brazil must be embedded in the social totality. Therefore, the continuing growth of Brazilian economy besides having to depend on enterprise investments, middle class and the production and consumption of all laborers are of equal importance. How national strategy completely incorporates to the needs of the middle class and all labor, is the issue that President Rousseff must face when she comes into power.
Amaral, Ernesto F. L. (Ernesto Friedrich de Lima) 1977. "Demographic change and economic development at the local level in Brazil." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3202.
Повний текст джерелаtext
Lu, Ming. "Road to prosperity : the role of ethnic Teochew Chinese in China’s economic development, 1978-2003." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/57115.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the history and roles of Ethnic Chinese businesses in the China's economic development from 1978 to 2003, with the focus on the Ethnic Teochew Chinese community.
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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of History and Politics, 2007
Allen, Matthew G. "Greed and grievance in the conflict in Solomon Islands, 1998-2003." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150055.
Повний текст джерелаHiariej, Eric. "The historical materialism and the politics of the fall of Soeharto." Master's thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150127.
Повний текст джерелаSamootsakorn, Marayart. "Thailand's technological capabilities and public policies for productivity and competitiveness in the manufacturing sector." Phd thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149759.
Повний текст джерелаShinji, Ayano. "Left behind by the paradigm change? : no end to giant construction projects in Okinawa." Master's thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148454.
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