Статті в журналах: "Body image in adolescence"

1

Parve, Sneha. "Perception of Sexuality and Body Image among Adolescent Girls." Indian Journal of Youth & Adolescent Health 08, no. 01 (March 29, 2021): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.2880.202105.

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Background: Adolescence is a phase during which major developments of sexuality take place. Development of sexuality is an important bio-psycho-social development, which takes an adult shape during this period. Objective: To study how adolescent girls perceive changes in their bodies during the growing period of adolescence and to study their sexual behaviour during this period. Methodology: The study was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted among adolescent girls undergoing vocational training course at the rural health center. 100 participants enrolled in the institute for the course were included. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared with informed assent. One to one interviews were conducted maintaining privacy, Data were statistically analysed using SPSS version 23. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 16.02+/-1.2 years. We found that a prior awareness of menses is significantly related to a good feeling after menarche. About a third of the Community Health Workers (CHWs) felt shy or weird about their breast changes during adolescence and 66% were unhappy about their heights. 66% of the adolescents were practising masturbation and 38% among them were open to a physical relationship. 60% of them were not aware of medical intervention and 28% admitted to having experienced sexual assault. Conclusion: Understanding adolescent development and the factors influencing it is of utmost importance as it will help the parents to guide their children in the crossroads of adolescence. Due to incomplete knowledge, accepting bodily changes during adolescence becomes difficult. We, as public health experts, need to commit to an educative practice of support for adolescents.

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Miranda, Valter Paulo N., Maria Aparecida Conti, Pedro Henrique B. de Carvalho, Ronaldo Rocha Bastos, and Maria Elisa C. Ferreira. "Body image in different periods of adolescence." Revista Paulista de Pediatria 32, no. 1 (March 2014): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-05822014000100011.

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Objective: To analyze body image in different periods of adolescence. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled students aged ten to 19 years old of public schools in small districts of Minas Gerais, Southeast Brazil. The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), the Body Dissatisfaction Assessment Scale for Teenagers and the Silhouette Scale for Teenagers (SST) were used. Adolescence phases were classified according to the subjects' ages. Weight and height were measured in order to calculate the body mass index and the nutritional status. Results were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: The study emolled 531 teenagers (318 females). The average age was 15.6± 2 .2 years and 84.6% were eutrophic. The prevalence of body dissatisfaction varied from 28.9% (BSQ) to 78.9% (SST). Overweight adolescents presented greater dissatisfaction (BSQ: OR 3.66, p<0.001; SST: OR 4.108, p<0.001). Dissatisfaction also occurred for females and those at the early adolescence (p<0.05). Conclusions: A low prevalence of dissatisfaction with the body image was observed among adolescents in small towns of Minas Gerais; however, most of them wished a different silhouette than the current one. The results showed that younger adolescents had higher dissatisfaction than their peers, as well as female and overweighed adolescents.

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Авдюнина, Наталия, and Nataliya Avdyunina. "Development of body image in adolescence." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 10, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19551.

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The article is devoted to the study of the formation of body image in adolescence, relations to other components. Body image is a concept, which includes perceptions of one’s own body, sensual painting of this perception and how, in his opinion, along with its surrounding; it is a kind of system of human representations about the physical side of the self, about my body. The main component of body image is knowledge of the individual about himself, of his physical component. Body image is an important component of self-consciousness. In personality develop- ment is the crisis period of early adolescence because in this phase is the destruction of old and formation of new image of the body that influences personality, his attitude. A negative attitude towards your body can lead to mental disorders, increased levels of anxiety and inappropriate behavior. Therefore, in this study, we considered this age stage of the individual. The article presents the structure of body image, its main components, based upon the results of the study. The author suggests that the development of body image in adolescence becomes successful in the implementation of components of body image that includes a foreign body, boundaries, body image and sex- role identity. We also think that positive body image is associated with such personality traits as self-confidence, sociability, responsibility, independence and depends on how people are satisfied with their appearance.

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Hedaoo, Radhika, and SubbaRao M Gavaravarapu. "Understanding body image perception and body image discontentment in early adolescence." Indian Journal of Community Health 32, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 411–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i02.019.

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Background: The mounting trends of beauty perceptions have contributed to distorted body image among adolescents. This demands understanding about current pointers of body image satisfaction to prevent eating disorders associated with mismanagement of weight in adolescents. Aim & Objective: The objectives of this cross-sectional study were to apprehend body image perception and dissatisfaction among adolescents (12-14years) across the genders and associate it with their actual BMI along with identifying the factors influencing body image perception. Settings and Design: A structured questionnaire was developed and administered on randomly selected 112 adolescents (68% boys & 34% girls, 12-14 years), mean age=12.8 ±0.45 from urban coeducational school of western India. Anthropometric measurements were taken with standardized tools and BMI z-scores were calculated. The actual and perceived weight was compared using paired t-test and descriptive statistics. Association between body image indicators, gender, and BMI were assessed using Chi-square test and One-way ANOVA. Factor analysis was done by Principal component analysis. Results: There was a significant difference in the perceived (M=2.31, SD=0.93) and actual BMI (M=1.96, SD=0.69), p=0.002. A significant association between gender and the influence of media idols, discrimination due to physical appearance and BMI was observed (p≤.0.005). Self-perception and judgements of others, behaviors related with self-fixation, social influence and inappropriate dietary practices and comparison with models and actors were the emerging factors identified. Conclusion: The body image perception was distorted among adolescents of both sexes, with higher body image discontent shown by girls. The perceived body image, when compared with their BMI was found to be incongruent across sexes.

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Soponaru, Camelia. "Body image, stress and coping strategies in adolescence." Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools: Current Perspectives 10, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjgc.v10i2.5313.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the level of stress among adolescents regarding body image and the strategies that they use to cope with it. 282 adolescents in 10th and 11th grade answered three questionnaires: the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire, the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory and the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults. In the order of results, factors generating stress in adolescents are money pressure, uncertain future, school/leisure conflicts, school performance, assuming adult responsibilities, school attendance, romantic relationships, home life, interactions with teachers and peer pressure. Girls are more stressed by home life, peer pressure, an uncertain future, money pressure and adult responsibilities, while boys by school attendance. The most frequently used coping mechanism is positive rational acceptance. The level of stress among adolescents correlates with the level of satisfaction regarding the body image. Keywords: Body image, coping mechanisms, stress, adolescence, boys, girls.

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Pollina-Pocallet, Mercè, Eva Artigues-Barberà, Glòria Tort-Nasarre, Joaquim Sol, Laura Azlor, Quintí Foguet-Boreu, and Marta Ortega-Bravo. "Self-Perception and Self-Acceptance Are Related to Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors in Catalan Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (May 7, 2021): 4976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094976.

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Adolescence is associated with a higher vulnerability that may result in a high dissatisfaction, the practice of unhealthy weight-control behaviors (UWCB) and, eventually, the onset of body image-related mental disorders. These factors are strongly associated with the social context, so it is important to characterize them in local or regional studies. To assess the relationship between body image and UWCB presence, a cross-sectional study was performed among 2496 schooled adolescents from Lleida (Spain) between 2017 and 2019. Their perceived and desired images were evaluated and compared with the real image in order to obtain the body distortion and the body dissatisfaction and relate them with UWCB. The studied individuals perceived themselves thinner than they actually were, with no differences between males and females. However, differences were found regarding body dissatisfaction, showing that females desired to be thinner, while males desired a more corpulent body image. Furthermore, one out of ten individuals reported UWCB, with higher prevalence among females. UWCB was associated with a desire to be thinner and with distorted body images. It is essential to work on self-perception and self-acceptance in early adolescence from an interdisciplinary perspective at educational, social and health levels to promote health in adolescence.

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Petersen, Anne C. "Depression and body image problems in adolescence." Women's Health Issues 4, no. 2 (June 1994): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1049-3867(05)80031-3.

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8

Petersen, Anne C., Nancy Leffert, Barbara Graham, Shuai Ding, and Terrence Overbey. "Depression and body image disorders in adolescence." Women's Health Issues 4, no. 2 (June 1994): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1049-3867(05)80043-x.

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Vilhjalmsson, Runar, Gudrun Kristjansdottir, and Dianne S. Ward. "Bodily Deviations and Body Image in Adolescence." Youth & Society 44, no. 3 (April 8, 2011): 366–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x11402850.

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Meland, E., S. Haugland, and H. J. Breidablik. "Body image and perceived health in adolescence." Health Education Research 22, no. 3 (August 31, 2006): 342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl085.

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11

Dacey, C. M., W. M. Nelson, V. F. Clark, and K. G. Aikman. "Bulimia and body image dissatisfaction in adolescence." Child Psychiatry and Human Development 21, no. 3 (March 1991): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00705903.

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12

Park, Woochul. "Body Image Dissatisfaction and Self-esteem among Korean Pre- and Early Adolescent Girls and Boys: A Five-year Longitudinal Panel Study." Family and Environment Research 58, no. 2 (May 21, 2020): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.012.

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Longitudinal studies have shown mixed findings on the association between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem among adolescents. This study examined the longitudinal, reciprocal influences between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem among Korean pre- and early adolescents by using nationally representative longitudinal panel data from the Korean Youth Panel Study (KYPS). Analyses based on 2,230 participants indicated that girls’ body image dissatisfaction was significantly higher than boys’. The trajectory of body image dissatisfaction increased sharply during pre- and early adolescence, but stabilized afterwards for both boys and girls. Self-esteem deteriorated rapidly initially, but began to recover as adolescent girls and boys matured. Structural equation modeling showed that reciprocal influences between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem were detected for boys. Body image dissatisfaction among girls predicted self-esteem during the entire period, while the opposite direction from self-esteem to body image dissatisfaction emerged two years later. The present study found that, during pre- and early adolescence, body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem develop in a circular fashion by forming a vicious cycle. Implications for the development of intervention and prevention programs are discussed in consideration of age and gender.

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Morozova, I. S., and K. N. Belogai. "MODERN FOREIGN RESEARCHES OF BODY IMAGE IN ADOLESCENCE." Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Pedagogika i psihologiya, no. 2 (2018): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18323/2221-5662-2018-2-71-76.

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Vannucci, Anna, and Christine McCauley Ohannessian. "Body Image Dissatisfaction and Anxiety Trajectories During Adolescence." Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 47, no. 5 (October 31, 2017): 785–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2017.1390755.

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15

Senín-Calderón, Cristina, Juan F. Rodríguez-Testal, Salvador Perona-Garcelán, and Conxa Perpiñá. "Body image and adolescence: A behavioral impairment model." Psychiatry Research 248 (February 2017): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.003.

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Murray, Kristen, Elizabeth Rieger, and Don Byrne. "Body image predictors of depressive symptoms in adolescence." Journal of Adolescence 69 (December 2018): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.10.002.

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Gattario, Kristina Holmqvist, Magnus Lindwall, and Ann Frisén. "Life after childhood bullying: Body image development and disordered eating in adulthood." International Journal of Behavioral Development 44, no. 3 (October 13, 2019): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025419877971.

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Studies have demonstrated that being bullied in childhood may have long-term associations with lower psychological well-being in adulthood. However, although bullying incidents frequently target the victim’s body and appearance, research has overlooked studying victims’ long-term body image development and risk of engaging in disordered eating later in life. This 14-year longitudinal research project examined childhood bullying in relation to body image development and disordered eating in emerging adulthood. Growth curve analyses of participants’ body image at ages 10–21 years ( N = 960) revealed that more victimized children experienced more body dissatisfaction at baseline and maintained their negative body image throughout adolescence and into adulthood. Mediation analyses showed that childhood bullying (age 10 years) predicted more negative body image in adolescence (age 18 years), which in turn predicted more disordered eating in adulthood (age 24 years). The indirect effect was stronger for girls than for boys. The findings suggest that bullied children are likely to face both more body image problems and disordered eating as they evolve through adolescence and into adulthood, indicating the need for early and effective interventions. Incorporating components known to promote a more positive body image could be a valuable feature of future interventions. Thus, as children and adolescents are taught to cope with bullying situations, they could also be helped to deal with the appearance culture that permeates many of these situations.

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V, Rahul Bharadwaj, Aishwarya P, and Akshaya SR. "Psychological Effects of Body Shaming in Adolescence." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47314.

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Abstract: This study aims to determine the degree to which peers, the media, and social media influence adolescents' body image, individual shame of other people for their appearances, and stress that results in a number of psychological consequences and also the impacts of negative body image and its influence on quality of life. We should be conscious of the fact that we were all formed differently. We shouldn't be ashamed of being unique. Boys and girls, you are both gorgeous inside and out, regardless of how big your waist, stomach, or scale reading may be

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Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Natascia Rinaldo, and Luciana Zaccagni. "Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20 (October 13, 2022): 13190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013190.

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Adolescence represents a vulnerable phase of life for psychological health. The practice of physical activity (PA) appears to have a positive influence on adolescents, increasing self-esteem and producing a more positive body image. A systematic review of published articles over the past 10 years until June 2022 was conducted according to the PRISMA statement employing the electronic databases MEDLINE and Web of Science (639 records) to summarize the literature on the relationship between body image dissatisfaction (BID) and assessed by figural scales and practice of structured and unstructured PA in adolescents (10–18 years), taking into account BMI and/or weight status. All articles were independently reviewed using inclusion/exclusion criteria, retrieved data, and assessed quality with the adapted Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies. The main finding of interest that emerged from most of the 28 included studies is the negative association between BID and PA during adolescence: as PA increases, BID decreases. However, this updated systematic review also identified some flaws in the existing literature, highlighting the need for high-quality adolescent research using validated figural scales and objective PA assessments. In conclusion, the reviewed studies showed that PA involvement can be efficacious in protecting from body image perception concerns and enhancing body satisfaction. Future interventions should promote structured and unstructured PA during adolescence to improve self-esteem and body image.

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Choiriyah, Zumrotul, Devi Anis Ramonda, and Yunita Galih Yudanari. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP POLA MAKAN PADA REMAJA." Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa 2, no. 2 (August 16, 2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v2i2.336.

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Pola makan remaja saat ini sudah mulai bergeser pada pola makan yang tidak seimbang sehingga meningkatkan kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengauhi pola makan pada remaja yaitu body image, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Diskriptive Korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Proportinate Random Sampling dengan total populasi 1212 siswa dan jumlah sampel 92 siswa. Analisi data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa body image pada siswa SMA N 1 Ungaran dalam kategori positif60 responden (65,2 %). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan (60,9%). Pola makan siswa dalam kategori kurang baik 61 responden (66,3%). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan body image terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,047< α (0,05). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,048 < α (0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA N 1 Ungaran. Diharapkan sekolah dapat memberikan konseling kepada siswanya mengenai pentingnya pola makan yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Body image, jenis kelamin, pola makan, remaja THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND GENDER TO FOOD PATTERN IN ADOLESCENCE ABSTRACTThe current food pattern of adolescents has begun to shift to an unbalanced food pattern that increases the incidence of obesity in adolescents. One of the factors that influence diet in adolescence is body image, and gender. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. This type of reaserch was descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used proportionate random sampling with a total pupulation 1212 students and sample size of 92 students. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. The results of the study show that the body image at SMAN 1 Ungaran in the positive category as many as 61 respondents (65,2%). The results show that 56 people are female (60.9%). The food pattern of students in the poor category as many as 61 respondents (66,3%). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of body image to food pattern obtain p value of 0.047 < α (0.05). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of gender to food pattern obtain p value 0.048 < α (0.05). There is a significant correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. It is expected that schools can provide counseling for their students regarding the importance of good and right of food pattern. Keywords: Body image, gender, food pattern, adolescence

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Javaid, Qurat-ul-Ain, and Amna Ajmal. "The Impact of Body Image on Self-Esteem in Adolescents." Clinical and Counselling Psychology Review 1, no. 1 (June 2019): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/ccpr.11.04.

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The purpose of the current study was to explore the impact of body image on self-esteem in adolescent males and females. A sample of 290 adolescents (144= male, 146= females) was taken from different schools and colleges of Multan. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Body Image Scale were used to measure the impact. Findings indicated a positive relationship between the level of confidence in the body image of adolescent males and their self-esteem. Moreover, it was found that adolescent females in their later years of adolescence had a high level of self-esteem as compared to adolescent females in their early years of adolescence. Independent t-test scores found that adolescent females report feeling more conscious about their body image and weight as compared to adolescent males. Results also showed that adolescent females disclose less information about themselves as compared to adolescent males.

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Manna, Nirmalya, Abhishek Reja, Adwitiya Das, Sudipta Das, and Debasis Das. "An epidemiological study on body perception imaging and lifestyle behaviors among adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic in a rural area of West Bengal." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13, no. 5 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2023.13.09423202223092022.

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Background: Adolescence is the intermediary linking phase from childhood to adulthood. Physical, sexual, psychological and social developmental changes during this period. Adolescence is a period of increased awareness of bodily cues and self-reflection, including evaluation of one’s own body and appearance. Body misconception and body dissatisfaction, two very important potential causative factors of bad nutritional status of adolescents, have not been adequately investigated in rural India. Aims and Objectives: The present study on adolescents was conducted to assess the lifestyle factors and degree of dissatisfaction and misconception of their body. Materials and Methods: An observational, descriptive, and community-based cross-sectional study was conducted by interviewing adolescents residing in the field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, during the months of March–April, 2022. The data were analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: A total of 239 respondents were interviewed (74.1% male and 25.9% female). About 47.3% were early adolescents, 46.4% were middle adolescents, and rest 6.3% were late adolescents. About 56.5% was indulged in some kind of exercise. According to the total adolescent body image satisfaction scale score, 66.5% seemed to be satisfied with their body image. Body image dissatisfaction was associated with participants’ age, gender, socio-economic status, and type of family. Conclusion: It is evident from the study that girl children, adolescents of the lower socio-economic status group, and middle, and late adolescents are more prone to be dissatisfied with their body image. Hence, they need to be given extra focus for restoration of their mental health.

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Lorenzo, Aurelia De, Lynda Stella Lattke, and Emanuela Rabaglietti. "Changes in Weight, Body Image Perception and Self-Efficacy: A Study on Italian Adolescents during the Pandemic Period." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 6 (November 25, 2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.6.120.

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The lockdown period in Italy, due to Covid-19 government restrictions, caused sedentary behavior and a reduction in physical activity, with an increase in body weight and a change in body perception. Body image includes beliefs about one’s appearance. Women tend to exhibit poor body image compared to men; if we consider adolescence, this difference tends to be greater. In addition, only a small percentage of adolescents believe their body image to be adequate. Given that adolescence represents one of the periods with the highest level of physical change, including changes in weight, height, and body shape, we wanted to study how self-efficacy can be affected by body image. Studies have shown that self-efficacious students tend to be more persistent in the face of unexpected difficulties, particularly important in the current pandemic conditions. In our study, we analyze the relationship between the variation of perceived weight after two months of lockdown, and Self-efficacy, mediated by body image perception in a sample of Italian adolescents. Simple mediation analyses were conducted using PROCESS 3.5 for SPSS 27. Two-hundred and fifty high school students from northern Italy took part in the study (82% female, with a mean age of 16 years ±1,43). The data confirmed a partial mediation effect of body image perception. These results highlight how body image assumes significance for one of the most relevant developmental tasks for adolescents related to evaluation and self-perception affecting their self-efficacy, which is also a predictor of their academic achievement. We hope that studies like these can support the importance of interventions aimed at promoting well-being among adolescents, specifically regarding aspects of physical and motivational self-evaluation.

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Raufelder, Diana, Sarah Braun, Alexander Lätsch, R. Poppy Wilkinson, and Angela Ittel. "A Model of Boys’ Body Image in Early Adolescence." Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung 9, no. 2 (June 16, 2014): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v9i2.16283.

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Vasilenko, Sara A., Nilam Ram, and Eva S. Lefkowitz. "Body image and first sexual intercourse in late adolescence." Journal of Adolescence 34, no. 2 (April 2011): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.04.005.

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Koff, Elissa, Jill Rierdan, and Margaret L. Stubbs. "Gender, Body Image, and Self-Concept in Early Adolescence." Journal of Early Adolescence 10, no. 1 (February 1990): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431690101004.

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Ingledew, David K., and Gillian Sullivan. "Effects of body mass and body image on exercise motives in adolescence." Psychology of Sport and Exercise 3, no. 4 (October 2002): 323–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1469-0292(01)00029-2.

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Rosenblum, Gianine D., and Michael Lewis. "The Relations among Body Image, Physical Attractiveness, and Body Mass in Adolescence." Child Development 70, no. 1 (January 1999): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00005.

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Collison, James, and Lisa Harrison. "Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Predictors of Body Image Disturbance in Adolescence." Adolescent Psychiatry 10, no. 3 (December 21, 2020): 206–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210676610999200420112129.

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Background: Body dysmorphic disorder encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioural states stemming from distressing, negative evaluations of one’s appearance. Despite the seriousness of this condition, little is known about who is likely to receive a diagnosis and more importantly what the putative risk factors are. This is particularly so among adolescent samples, where the extant literature is considerably smaller. Objective: This study had two broad aims: to estimate the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder within a young-adult population, and to examine the predictors of body image disturbance. Methods: Three-hundred and four adolescents (242 females; Mage = 17.68) completed the Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire, along with measures of clinical psychopathology, self-esteem, experiences of parenting, and bullying. Results: Body dysmorphic disorder was present in 3.9% of the sample, which is in line with previous estimates among adolescents. More interestingly, results indicated that instances of high stress, low self-esteem, and reported experiences of bullying were able to predict 48% of body image dissatisfaction. Conclusions: Psychological interventions should be directed towards adolescents with body image concerns, especially if they also report bullying, elevated stress, or diminished selfesteem. However, additional research is still warranted to gain an increasingly accurate understanding of the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder and who is susceptible to developing this disorder and how we can best serve these individuals in the community.

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Araujo, J., C. Lopes, and E. Ramos. "P1-78 Body image dissatisfaction at early adolescence and changes in adiposity through adolescence." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 65, Suppl 1 (August 1, 2011): A88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.142976c.71.

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Sari, Giatri Rahma, Ririn Muthia Zukhra, and Wan Nishfa Dewi. "The Relationship of Body Image Satisfaction With Self-Esteem in Adolescent Women Who Experience Overweight." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) 4, no. 2 (April 28, 2022): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v4i2.941.

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Adolescence is a transitional phase of development that connect childhood to adulthood. adolescents in the process of development experience various important changes including psychosocial and physical changes. The majority of teenagers will be concerned with their physical appearance with a proportional body shape so that it will be provide various images and perceptions about body shape. The aim of this study is unstable body image satisfaction and self-esteem experienced by overweight teenagers will bring negative effects, creating hindrance in the social life since they worry too much about the over-sized bodies. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between body image satisfaction and self-esteem among overweight female adolescents. Research design this study applied descriptive-correlation research design using cross-sectional approach. 51 respondents took part in this study and were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaire. The data then were analyzed using both univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square statiscal test. The results showed that 27 respondents had positive body image satisfaction (52,9%), while 24 respondents had negative body image satisfaction (47,1%), 27 respondents had high self-esteem (52,9%), and where as 24 respondents had low self-esteem (47,1%). The result of statiscal test revealed that there was no correlation between body image satisfaction and self-esteem among overweight female adolescents (p-value 0,665 ˃ 0,05). The result of this study is expected to be used as a reference in developing knowledge regarding the correlation between body image satisfaction and self-esteem among overweight adolescent girls.

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Verveen, Anouk, Anna I. R. van der Miesen, Nastasja M. de Graaf, Baudewijntje P. C. Kreukels, Annelou L. C. de Vries, and Thomas D. Steensma. "Body Image in Adolescents with Gender Incongruence and Its Association with Psychological Functioning." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (February 14, 2023): 3349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043349.

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During adolescence, many individuals with gender incongruence (GI) experience distress related to body dissatisfaction. This study aims to describe the body (dis)satisfaction of Dutch adolescents referred for GI and to describe the influence of body image on their psychological functioning. Self-report measures on body satisfaction (Body Image Scale) and psychological functioning (Youth Self-Report) were obtained from 787 adolescents (aged 10–18) who were referred to the Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria at the Amsterdam University Medical Centers between 1996 and 2016. First, a general description of body satisfaction in adolescents with GI was developed. Secondly, multiple linear regression analyses were performed to determine the association between body image and psychological functioning, both for total problems and for internalizing and externalizing problems separately. Third, regression analyses are repeated for body area subscales. Adolescents with GI report the greatest dissatisfaction with the genital area, regardless of birth-assigned sex. For all other body areas, there were birth-assigned sex differences in satisfaction. The analyses showed that body satisfaction was significantly related to total psychological problems and both internalizing and externalizing problems. Greater body dissatisfaction is significantly associated with worse psychological functioning in adolescents with GI. Clinicians should monitor the body image of adolescents with GI over time, especially during puberty and medical interventions.

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AMANN-GAINOTTI, MERETE. "DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL BODY IMAGE FROM CHILDHOOD TO EARLY ADOLESCENCE." Perceptual and Motor Skills 71, no. 6 (1990): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.71.6.387-393.

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Amann-Gainotti, Merete, and Clementina Antenore. "Development of Internal Body Image from Childhood to Early Adolescence." Perceptual and Motor Skills 71, no. 2 (October 1990): 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.2.387.

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Laukkanen, E., J. Lehtonen, G. Amnell, and H. Viinamäki. "Body image and psychopathology in adolescence: a controlled clinical study." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 98, no. 1 (July 1998): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10041.x.

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Peris, Montserrat, Carmen Maganto, and Lorea Kortabarria. "Body Self-Esteem, Virtual Image in Social Networks And Sexuality in Adolescent." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 3, no. 2 (May 13, 2013): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1989/ejihpe.v3i2.34.

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Adolescence is characterized by concerns about body self-esteem, as well as sexual arousal. Social Networks (SN) have become the way to express the sex interests in adolescents and the place where they publish more virtual photographs. Objectives: a) Analyze the sex and age differences in body self-esteem, virtual images and sexual advance strategies; b) Carry out correlations among variables studied. Participants: 200 adolescents from 14 to 17 years, 98 boys (49%), selected randomly from the Basque country. Assessment instruments: Body Self-Esteem Scale (Maganto & Kortabarria, 2011), Questionnaire of Virtual Image on Social Network (Maganto & Peris, 2011), Sexual Advance Strategies (Roman, 2009). Results: Statistically significant differences in sex and age were obtained. The boys obtained higher scores than girls in body self-esteem, erotic publications and coercive sexual strategies. Youth of 16-17 years have more strategies of sexual advances and positive emotions to sexuality than adolescents of 14-15 years. Social and erotic body self-esteem correlates positively with aesthetic, erotic publications and physical and verbal sexual advance strategies. Conclusions: Adolescents with higher body self esteem, both aesthetic and erotic, more virtual images on social networks publish, and they are those who carry out more strategies of sexual advance, specifically physical and verbal strategies.

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Peris, Montserrat, Carmen Maganto, and Lorea Kortabarria. "Body Self-Esteem, Virtual Image in Social Networks And Sexuality in Adolescent." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 3, no. 2 (May 13, 2013): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe3020015.

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Adolescence is characterized by concerns about body self-esteem, as well as sexual arousal. Social Networks (SN) have become the way to express the sex interests in adolescents and the place where they publish more virtual photographs. Objectives: a) Analyze the sex and age differences in body self-esteem, virtual images and sexual advance strategies; b) Carry out correlations among variables studied. Participants: 200 adolescents from 14 to 17 years, 98 boys (49%), selected randomly from the Basque country. Assessment instruments: Body Self-Esteem Scale (Maganto & Kortabarria, 2011), Questionnaire of Virtual Image on Social Network (Maganto & Peris, 2011), Sexual Advance Strategies (Roman, 2009). Results: Statistically significant differences in sex and age were obtained. The boys obtained higher scores than girls in body self-esteem, erotic publications and coercive sexual strategies. Youth of 16-17 years have more strategies of sexual advances and positive emotions to sexuality than adolescents of 14-15 years. Social and erotic body self-esteem correlates positively with aesthetic, erotic publications and physical and verbal sexual advance strategies. Conclusions: Adolescents with higher body self esteem, both aesthetic and erotic, more virtual images on social networks publish, and they are those who carry out more strategies of sexual advance, specifically physical and verbal strategies.

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Peña, Dra Yolanda Oliva. "Comparison of the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Perception of Body Image in Adolescents from a Conurbation Municipality of Yucatán." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 5 (June 1, 2022): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.95.12422.

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- Adolescence is a time of important changes at all levels, and a vital stage for health prevention. The objective of the work is to analyze the concordance between the BMI and the perception of body image in students of a suburban community. Materials and methods. Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study carried out on 120 students, 52.5% men and 47.5% women, aged between 12 and 16 years, from a suburban town in the City of Mérida. Self-administered questionnaire with the Stunkard pictogram, to record the perception of body image. To calculate the body mass index (BMI), anthropometric measurements of weight and height were recorded, updated at the school. Results. The findings, regarding the perception of body image, showed a non-significant discrepancy (k= -.007, p= .876); in women it was insignificant and not significant (k= .051, p= .434); As for men, non-significant discrepancy was observed (k= -.056, p= .332). Conclusions. When performing the Kappa analysis in a general way, no significant agreement was found in the sample. When analyzing by sex, only insignificant (poor) concordance and no statistical significance were found in women.Palabras clave: Índice de masa corporal, Imagen corporal, Adolescencia, Yucatán.

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Toselli, Stefania, Natascia Rinaldo, Mario Mauro, Alessia Grigoletto, and Luciana Zaccagni. "Body Image Perception in Adolescents: The Role of Sports Practice and Sex." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (November 16, 2022): 15119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215119.

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Concerns about weight and body image are common among adolescents, as adolescence represents a time of intense and rapid change. This cross-sectional study assessed the difference in body image perception by sex, weight status and sports practice in a sample of Italians aged 13–18 years. For this purpose, we considered a sample of 140 adolescents subdivided into two groups: a group of sports-playing teenagers practicing volleyball (39 males and 26 females), and a group of teenagers not actively involved in sports (24 males and 51 females). Body mass index (BMI), body image variables, and sports practice were examined. Due to COVID-19 limitations, height and weight were self-reported and BMI was calculated as weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of height (in meters). Body image perception was assessed by the short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-14) and by the Stunkard Body Silhouette Chart. Two-way ANCOVAs adjusted for age were performed to test the differences between sexes and sports groups. Adolescent volleyball players had a lower incidence of weight disorders. Weight status significantly differed between those who played sports and those who did not, but there was no significant difference in weight status between sexes. On the whole, sports players and males showed higher results than non-sports players and females. The highest level of body image dissatisfaction was found in non-sports-playing females, while sports-playing males showed the lowest. The present study confirms the positive link between sport and body image and can be of support to lead adolescents to adopt a healthier and more active lifestyle. Further research is needed to validate our findings through a longitudinal study during the entire period of adolescence. In addition, it would be interesting to validate the results on a larger sample, also taking into account socio-demographic variables and including athletes engaged in different types of sports.

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Christogiorgos, Stelios, Dimitris Tzikas, Marie-Ange Widdershoven-Zervaki, Panagiota Dimitropoulou, Eftychia Athanassiadou, and George Giannakopoulos. "Hypochondriacal Anxieties in Adolescence." Open Psychology Journal 6, no. 1 (June 14, 2013): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350101306010006.

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Hypochondriasis is one of the most characteristic psychopathological entities related to the disturbance of the body image, which is the result of complicated identifications with damaged internal objects. Transient hypochondriacal states frequently appear during periods of huge changes, such as phases of bodily growth. They often manifest themselves in adolescence which is the most favourable period for them to appear. The bodily part or function that has changed, and which was initially experienced as threatening or foreign, needs time and experience to become integrated into the total representation of the body. A case example is presented here and implications for child psychotherapy are discussed.

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Escrivá, Dolores, Esther Moreno-Latorre, Jordi Caplliure-Llopis, Inmaculada Benet, and Carlos Barrios. "Relationship of Overweight and Obesity with Body Self-Image Dissatisfaction in Urban Mediterranean Adolescents." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 22, 2021): 7770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157770.

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The aim of this study was to analyze whether weight status has a relationship with the prevalence of body self-image dissatisfaction in Mediterranean urban teenagers. A series of 809 adolescents aged 11 to 17 years underwent anthropometric measurements according to ISAK protocols and completed the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The overall overweight prevalence according to International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria was 11.5%, and 2.7% for obesity. Girls showed higher overweight prevalence than boys (18.4% vs. 12.9%; p < 0.05). At the late adolescence period (16–17 y), obesity was observed in the boys but not in the girls (8.7% vs. 0%; p < 0.01). There was a relative low prevalence of body image (BI) dissatisfaction among participants (boys 17.3%; girls 22.7%). In the late adolescence period, the girls were more often classified as being dissatisfied (31%). A weak correlation between the BSQ scores and all the anthropometric variables related to the adiposity profile was detected only in the boys. A logistic regression confirmed that female adolescents and the late pubertal period had a significant association with body dissatisfaction, regardless of their weight status. As BI are not related to weight status measured by body mass index (BMI) percentiles, other factors beyond anthropometry deserve further research to explain BI concerns specifically in girls.

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Bully, Paola, and Paula Elosua. "Changes in Body Dissatisfaction Relative to Gender and Age: The Modulating Character of BMI." Spanish journal of psychology 14, no. 1 (May 2011): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2011.v14.n1.28.

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This study examines the level of body satisfaction in adolescents, and its association with age, sex and body mass index. A non-clinical group was made up of 935 adolescents (484 boys and 451 girls), aged between 10 and 18 years. The body image was assessed by the Body Dissatisfaction scale within the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 1998, 2004) and by the indirect indicator Ideal Body Mass Index. The results showed that the Body Mass Index is an important covariable in the study of body dissatisfaction. Body dissatisfaction mean values increased in the female sample. The males' values did not change throughout adolescence.

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Haslinda, Lilly, Yanti Ernalia, and Sri Wahyuni. "Citra tubuh, Perilaku Diet, dan Kualitas Hidup Remaja Akhir Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran 9, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26891/jik.v9i2.2015.95-98.

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Late adolescence (17-20 years) is when a child has made a career decision in the future. Body image in adolescentsassociated with eating disorders and psychological problems such as depression. Nutritional status is well alignedwith the quality of life of adolescents. This study aims to determine the body image, dietary behavior, and quality oflife in the period of late adolescence students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. This study was a crosssectionalanalytical study conducted at the end of the 87 teenage students of the Faculty of Medicine, University ofRiau. Selection of the subject of research conducted with total sampling. Measurements made with the body imagequestionnaire silhouettes body image, dietary behavioral data with the questionnaire (eating attitude test) / EAT-26,and the data Quality of Life with WHO-QOL questionnaire. Furthermore, the data presented descriptively. Of the 87respondents there were 25.3% (22) male subjects and 74.7% (65) female subjects. Based on BMI, there are morenutritional status (overweight and obesity) of 27.6%, less nutritional status (underweight) 17.2%. Based on abdominalcircumference there are 25.3% subjects felt obesity there are 51.7% research subjects who felt dissatisfied with herbody image. A total of 36.8% of research subjects perceive their bodies emaciated, 19.5% perceive overweight and1.2% obese perceived body image. A total of 9.2% of the subjects experienced the possibility of eating behaviordisorders. There are 43.7% of research subjects who have less quality of life.

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Tarigan, Noviani, Hamam Hadi, and Madarina Julia. "Hubungan citra tubuh dengan status obesitas, aktivitas fisik dan asupan energi remaja SLTP di Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 1, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17428.

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Background: The prevalence of obesity in adolescence, both in industrial and in developing countries, is increasing. This might be due to the fact that globalization has affected the lifestyle and the eating pattern of the adolescents. Apart from related to higher risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, obesity in adolescents might be also related to dissatisfaction of body image.Objective: To asses the association between obesity and body image, and between body image and energy intake and physical activities of junior high school adolescents in the District of Yogyakarta and Bantul.Method: This is a cross-sectional study. Subjects were 96 pairs of 12-15 years old obese and non-obese adolescents, identified in the obesity screening programs in junior high schools in Yogyakarta and Bantul. Subjects were asked to complete 34 questions on body shape image. Energy intake and physical activity data were obtained by food- and physical-activity-frequency questionnaires.Results: Obese adolescents had higher odds to be dissatisfied to their body images compared to their non-obese peers, i.e. Mantel-Haenszel Odds Ratio (95% CI) of 14.6(6.2-34.4). Obese female adolescents had higher odds to be dissatisfied than their male counterparts, OR (95% CI) of 19.5(2.4-15.9) in female and OR (95%CI) of 13.4(5.3 – 33.8) in male adolescents. There were no significant associations between dissatisfaction status with energy intake and time spent on light physical activities. Dissatisfied adolescents tended to spend less time on hard physical activities compared to their satisfied peers.Conclusion: Obese adolescents were more likely to be dissatisfied with their body images compared to their non-obese peers, but the dissatisfaction did not lead to less energy intake and more time spent on harder physical activities.

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Ivanović, Miroljub, Srdjan Milosavljević, and Ugljesa Ivanović. "Sociocultural Influences of Parents on Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents." Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/spes-2016-0021.

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AbstractThe basic goal of this research was to evaluate sociocultural influence of parents on general body dissatisfaction among their adolescent children. The sample comprised (N = 228) of both male and female adolescents aged between 16-19 years. In this study, two measuring instruments were applied: Body image and body change inventory and the Perceived Sociocultural Influences on Body Image and Body Change Questionnaire. These instruments show internal consistency of high reliability, which makes them applicable to the Serbian population. According to results of the correlational analysis, there is a mild correlation between predictor variables (influence of mother and influence of father) and the criteria general body dissatisfaction. The applied hierarchical regression analysis showed that predictor variables explain 22% of the total variance of general body dissatisfaction. It was also established that variables (female gender, sociocultural influence of parents on body image and change in physical appearance) present significant predictors of overall body dissatisfaction in late adolescence. The majority of the obtained findings is in accordance with results from previous studies, and should provide directions for predicting body image and perceptive sociocultural contributions on body image, as well as designing programs of prevention regarding body dissatisfaction in adolescents of both genders.

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Shriver, Lenka H., Jessica M. Dollar, Susan D. Calkins, Susan P. Keane, Lilly Shanahan, and Laurie Wideman. "Emotional Eating in Adolescence: Effects of Emotion Regulation, Weight Status and Negative Body Image." Nutrients 13, no. 1 (December 29, 2020): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010079.

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Emotional eating is associated with an increased risk of binge eating, eating in the absence of hunger and obesity risk. While previous studies with children and adolescents suggest that emotion regulation may be a key predictor of this dysregulated eating behavior, little is known about what other factors may be influencing the link between emotional regulation and emotional eating in adolescence. This multi-method longitudinal study (n = 138) utilized linear regression models to examine associations between childhood emotion regulation, adolescent weight status and negative body image, and emotional eating at age 17. Emotion regulation predicted adolescent emotional eating and this link was moderated by weight status (β = 1.19, p < 0.01) and negative body image (β = −0.34, p < 0.01). Higher engagement in emotional eating was predicted by lower emotional regulation scores among normal-weight teens (β = −0.46, p < 0.001) but not among overweight/obese teens (β = 0.32, p > 0.10). Higher scores on emotion regulation were significantly associated with lower emotional eating at high (β = −1.59, p < 0.001) and low (β = −1.00, p < 0.01) levels of negative body image. Engagement in emotional eating was predicted by higher negative body image among overweight/obese teens only (β = 0.70, p < 0.001). Our findings show that while better childhood emotion regulation skills are associated with lower emotional eating, weight status and negative body image influence this link and should be considered as important foci in future interventions that aim to reduce emotional eating in adolescence.

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Deputatov, Vladyslav. "Specifics of the Body Image of Adolescents with Scoliosis: A Case of Being Labeled as ‘A Scoliotic’." International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition 10, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2021.10.02.3.

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The body image is to be reconstructed during adolescence, which is more difficult in the case of somatic illness and social stigma. This research aimed to study adolescents' body image with scoliosis, students of a special educational institution in Ukraine socially identified with stigma as 'a school for scoliotics'. The participants (n=104) of the research were adolescents (13-15 years old) with scoliosis from the institution mentioned above (n=52, 24 males, 28 females) and adolescents without scoliosis from the same city (n=52, 24 males, 28 females). Two methods were used to collect the data: (1) Self-portraits; (2) Dembo-Rubinstein Self-Assessment Scale. The adolescents with scoliosis and labeled as 'scoliotics' face additional obstructions in their psychic body development compared to their peers. For instance, they tend to overinvest in the desired image of a healthy body and do not feel able to get it. We found the markers of four different ways to cope with the situation by the adolescents with scoliosis: (a) identification as 'a scoliotic' instead of hope to be cured soon; (b) psychological distancing from the others to preserve the desire of a more attractive body image; (c) repression or denial of the body parts which could relate to scoliosis; (d) infantilization, aimed to slow down the discovery of their maturing corporeality. Consequently, adolescents with scoliosis affected by stigma experience the gap or conflict between their current, desired and perceived realistic body image.

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Krayer, A., D. K. Ingledew, and R. Iphofen. "Social comparison and body image in adolescence: a grounded theory approach." Health Education Research 23, no. 5 (November 17, 2007): 892–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cym076.

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Fenton, Cath, Fiona Brooks, Neil H. Spencer, and Antony Morgan. "Sustaining a positive body image in adolescence: an assets-based analysis." Health & Social Care in the Community 18, no. 2 (March 2010): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2009.00888.x.

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Chyung, Yun-Joo. "Relationships between Body Image Attitude and Its Correlates in Early Adolescence." Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association 48, no. 5 (June 30, 2010): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/khea.2010.48.5.103.

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