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Статті в журналах з теми "Blue Mountains (NSW)"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 лютого 2022

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1

Reay, Lizz, and Penny Burns. "The Role of Primary Health Networks and General Practitioners in Disasters: Nepean Blue Mountains Primary Health Network’s Preparedness Guide." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (May 2019): s67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19001481.

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Introduction:Disasters are part of the Australian landscape. Bushfires, floods, cyclones, and drought reoccurring consistently across the continent. Primary Health Networks (PHNs) and general practitioners (GPs) are scattered across Australia and are inevitably involved when disasters strike their local communities. Limited guidance exists to guide their systematic involvement within the broader disaster response system. In October 2013, large bushfires swept through the NSW Blue Mountains. The response was unusual in its inclusion of NSW general practice networks within the response system, most crucially the local (now) Nepean Blue Mountains Primary Health Network (NBMPHN).Methods:The lessons learned by GPs and NBMPHN during the fires highlighted the need for GP preparedness to improve recovery outcomes. This led to the development of a living discussion document “Emergency management: the role of the GP,” created with input from the various GP groups. More recently, a PHN emergency preparedness guide aimed at strengthening communication and formalizing the role of the PHNs and GPs before, during, and after a natural disaster.Results:Clarity and implementation of a process for disaster preparedness have enabled a more proactive and coordinated approach to local emergency management with a distinct role for both the PHN and local GPs when responding to a natural disaster.Discussion:This presentation discusses lessons learned and the preparedness strategy now in place in the Nepean Blue Mountains PHN region, and launches the emergency preparedness guide that can be used and adapted by GPs and other PHNs across Australia.

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2

CROWNS, JANE E., BRUCE C. CHESSMAN, PAUL K. MCEVOY, and IAN A. WRIGHT. "Rapid assessment of rivers using macroinvertebrates: Case studies in the Nepean River and Blue Mountains, NSW." Austral Ecology 20, no. 1 (March 1995): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1995.tb00527.x.

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3

White, Richard, and Justine Greenwood. "Tourism." Sydney Journal 3, no. 2 (July 5, 2011): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/sj.v3i2.1546.

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Sydney has been shaped by tourism but in a large metropolis, where tourist experiences so often overlap with everyday activity, its impact often escapes attention. Urban tourism involves not just international visitors, but people from interstate and regional NSW and even day trippers, who all see and use the city differently. Tourist Sydney has never been the same as workaday Sydney – the harbour, beaches, city centre, the Blue Mountains and national parks to the north and south loomed disproportionately large in the tourist gaze, while vast swathes of suburbia were invisible.

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4

Fryirs, Kirstie A., Kirsten L. Cowley, Natalie Hejl, Anthony Chariton, Nicole Christiansen, Rachael Y. Dudaniec, Will Farebrother, et al. "Extent and effect of the 2019-20 Australian bushfires on upland peat swamps in the Blue Mountains, NSW." International Journal of Wildland Fire 30, no. 4 (2021): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf20081.

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The devastating bushfires of the 2019–20 summer are arguably the most costly natural disaster in Australian recorded history. What is little known is that these fires severely affected the temperate highland peat swamps on sandstone (THPSS), a form of upland wetland that occurs in the water supply catchments of Sydney in the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area and National Park. During the fires, 59% of THPSS was burnt and 72% of those by a high severity burn. Upland swamps at Newnes were the most affected, with 96% of swamps burnt and 84% of these experiencing a very high burn severity. We present an analysis of the spatial extent and severity of the bushfire on the THPSS and discuss some of the likely consequences on their geomorphological, hydrological and ecological structure, function and recovery potential.

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5

Shamsoddini, A., S. Raval, and R. Taplin. "Spectroscopic analysis of soil metal contamination around a derelict mine site in the Blue Mountains, Australia." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-7 (September 19, 2014): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-7-75-2014.

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Abandoned mine sites pose the potential threat of the heavy metal pollution spread through streams and via runoff leading to contamination of soil and water in their surrounding areas. Regular monitoring of these areas is critical to minimise impacts on water resources, flora and fauna. Conventional ground based monitoring is expensive and sometimes impractical; spectroscopic methods have been emerged as a reliable alternative for this purpose. In this study, the capabilities of the spectroscopy method were examined for modelling soil contamination from around the abandoned silver-zinc mine located at Yerranderie, NSW Australia. The diagnostic characteristics of the original reflectance data were compared with models derived from first and second derivatives of the reflectance data. The results indicate that the models derived from the first derivative of the reflectance data estimate heavy metals significantly more accurately than model derived from the original reflectance. It was also found in this study that there is no need to use second derivative for modelling heavy metal soil contamination. Finally, the results indicate that estimates were of greater accuracy for arsenic and lead compared to other heavy metals, while the estimation for silver was found to be the most erroneous.

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6

Eddy, Glenys. "Ethnography of the Vipassana Meditation Retreat." Fieldwork in Religion 9, no. 1 (March 20, 2015): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/fiel.v9i1.68.

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The practice of vipassana meditation emphasizes the role of meditative experience in coming to understand the Buddhist worldview and in effecting personal transformation. Data obtained from fieldwork conducted between 2003 and 2005 at the Blue Mountains Insight Meditation Centre (BMIMC) in Medlow Bath, NSW Australia, illustrate the process by which aspects of doctrine come to be accepted through an experiential understanding of their import. Many respondents attributed significance to their experiential understanding of dukkha, suffering, and anicca, impermanence, gained through Vipassana practice. My own significant instance of experiential learning involved that of the five hindrances, outlined in the Satipatthana Sutta as five mental states that hinder the meditator’s development of mindfulness. By reflecting upon the reasons for the difference between my experience and that of my interview respondents, I demonstrate the limitations of the researcher’s own meditation experience used as an interpretive tool for ethnographic data, and the need for the researcher to reflexively examine the way in which their own religious preferences and biases affect the significance they attribute to their own meditation experience.

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7

Fryirs, Kirstie, Benjamin Freidman, Rory Williams, and Geraldine Jacobsen. "Peatlands in eastern Australia? Sedimentology and age structure of Temperate Highland Peat Swamps on Sandstone (THPSS) in the Southern Highlands and Blue Mountains of NSW, Australia." Holocene 24, no. 11 (August 21, 2014): 1527–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683614544064.

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Temperate Highland Peat Swamps on Sandstone (THPSS) are a form of topogenous mire found on the plateau areas of eastern Australia. They are well recognised for their ecological value, but our understanding of their geomorphic structure, function and evolution remains limited. Across 19 sites, the valley fills of THPSS comprise sequences of mineral-rich sand and loam deposits. Basal sand and gravel sediments have low organic content and low carbon to nitrogen (C:N) ratios (a measure of peat formation) and are dated between 15.3 and 9 kyr cal. BP, with outliers back to 44 kyr cal. BP. These units reflect mineral-sediment trapping and accumulation on the valley floor. The transition to ‘swamp’ conditions through paludification occurred between 15.2 and 10.3 kyr cal. BP in some systems, and between 7.6 and 1.4 kyr cal. BP in other, adjacent valleys. These ‘swamp’ sediments comprise a package of units, progressing upward from fine cohesive sands, through assemblages of alternating organic sands to surface organic fines. These beds vary in texture from loams to sands and have a range of organic matter content (from 7.6% to 79.9%) and C:N ratios (from 15 to 58). The surface organic fines at 0 and 100 cm depth range in age from 13.1 to 0.7 kyr cal. BP. The composition and age structure of the valley fill suggest a mix of allogenic and autogenic controls are responsible for the formation of these swamps, but a regional model of THPSS evolution is emerging. Given these ‘peatlands’ have formed under a climate that experiences significant inter-annual variability in rainfall, conditions for peat formation are localised and not directly equivalent to those documented internationally.

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8

Hooper, P. R., B. A. Gillespie, and M. E. Ross. "The Eckler Mountain basalts and associated flows, Columbia River Basalt Group." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): 410–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e95-035.

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Recent mapping of flows of the Columbia River Basalt Group between Lewiston and Pomeroy, southeast Washington, places the chemically distinctive Shumaker Creek flow as a new member between the Frenchman Springs and Roza members of the Wanapum Basalt. This leaves the Eckler Mountain Formation composed of only the Robinette Mountain and Dodge chemical types, with the Lookingglass flow forming the base of the overlying Wanapum Basalt. One Robinette Mountain flow and five separate flows of Dodge composition are recognized and traced across the Blue Mountains Anticline of southeast Washington and northeast Oregon. The aerial distribution of the flows is used to constrain the onset of deformation in the Blue Mountains area between the Hite and Limekiln faults. A series of open east–west folds formed during late Wanapum and Saddle Mountains time, cut by northeast-trending faults with left-lateral strain. Chemical variations between Eckler Mountain, Grande Ronde, and Wanapum Basalt flows require different source components. But between the Eckler Mountain flows the variation of most chemical parameters is consistent with fractional crystallization in the crust and can be modeled for major and trace elements. An exception is the behaviour of Cr and Zr/Y between the Robinette Mountain and Dodge flows, which suggests variable partial melting or possibly olivine accumulation.

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9

Allen-Graham, Judith, Lauren Mitchell, Natalie Heriot, Roksana Armani, David Langton, Michele Levinson, Alan Young, Julian A. Smith, Tom Kotsimbos, and John W. Wilson. "Electronic health records and online medical records: an asset or a liability under current conditions?" Australian Health Review 42, no. 1 (2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah16095.

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Objective The aim of the present study was to audit the current use of medical records to determine completeness and concordance with other sources of medical information. Methods Medical records for 40 patients from each of five Melbourne major metropolitan hospitals were randomly selected (n=200). A quantitative audit was performed for detailed patient information and medical record keeping, as well as data collection, storage and utilisation. Using each hospital’s current online clinical database, scanned files and paperwork available for each patient audited, the reviewers sourced as much relevant information as possible within a 30-min time allocation from both the record and the discharge summary. Results Of all medical records audited, 82% contained medical and surgical history, allergy information and patient demographics. All audited discharge summaries lacked at least one of the following: demographics, medication allergies, medical and surgical history, medications and adverse drug event information. Only 49% of records audited showed evidence the discharge summary was sent outside the institution. Conclusions The quality of medical data captured and information management is variable across hospitals. It is recommended that medical history documentation guidelines and standardised discharge summaries be implemented in Australian healthcare services. What is known about this topic? Australia has a complex health system, the government has approved funding to develop a universal online electronic medical record system and is currently trialling this in an opt-out style in the Napean Blue Mountains (NSW) and in Northern Queensland. The system was originally named the personally controlled electronic health record but has since been changed to MyHealth Record (2016). In Victoria, there exists a wide range of electronic health records used to varying degrees, with some hospitals still relying on paper-based records and many using scanned medical records. This causes inefficiencies in the recall of patient information and can potentially lead to incidences of adverse drug events. What does this paper add? This paper supports the concept of a shared medical record system using 200 audited patient records across five Victorian metropolitan hospitals, comparing the current information systems in place for healthcare practitioners to retrieve data. This research identifies the degree of concordance between these sources of information and in doing so, areas for improvement. What are the implications for practitioners? Implications of this research are the improvements in the quality, storage and accessibility of medical data in Australian healthcare systems. This is a relevant issue in the current Australian environment where no guidelines exist across the board in medical history documentation or in the distribution of discharge summaries to other healthcare providers (general practitioners, etc).

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10

Wagoner, Michael D. "Open-angle glaucoma and systemic hypertension: The Blue Mountains eye study. Mitchell P,**P. Mitchell, Department of Ophthalmology, Center for Vision Research, the University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, C24, Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW, Australia, 2145; paul_mitchell@wmi.usyd.edu.au Lee AJ, Rochtchina E, Wang JJ. J Glaucoma 2004;13:319–326." American Journal of Ophthalmology 139, no. 1 (January 2005): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2004.11.014.

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11

Darling, Robert S., Jessica L. Gordon, and Ellis R. Loew. "Microscopic Blue Sapphire in Nelsonite from the Western Adirondack Mountains of New York State, USA." Minerals 9, no. 10 (October 16, 2019): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9100633.

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Microscopic, non-gem quality, grains of blue sapphire (corundum) have been identified in a small (1–2 cm wide), discontinuous, dike of nelsonite hosted by aluminous feldspathic gneiss. The gneiss was excavated during the construction of a hydroelectric plant on the Black River at Port Leyden, NY (western Adirondack Highlands). The sapphire location is 250 m NE of the Port Leyden nelsonite deposit. The small dike may represent a separate intrusion of nelsonite or one sheared from the main nelsonite orebody during Ottawan (circa 1050 Ma) deformation and metamorphism. The sapphires range in size from 0.1 to 2.0 mm, and commonly show parting, pleochroism, and hexagonal oscillatory zoning (from deep blue to clear). Electron microprobe analysis shows comparable levels of Fe in both clear (0.71–0.75 wt. %) and blue (0.38–0.77 wt. %) portions of grains, but clear sections have significantly lower TiO2 levels (0.002–0.011 wt.%) compared to blue sections (0.219–0.470 wt. %). Cr2O3 abundances range from 0.006 to 0.079 wt. % whereas V2O3 abundances range from 0.010 to 0.077 wt. % in blue sapphires. Small amounts of MgO were detected in one of the clear corundum grains (0.013 wt. %) and two of the six blue grains (0.001–0.015 wt. %), but the remaining five grains were below the limit of detection. Ga2O3, however, was detected in five out of six blue-colored grains (0.026–0.097 wt. %) but was below the limits of detection for clear grains. Optical spectroscopic data collected on the blue sapphire grains show broad absorbance in the yellow, orange, and red part of the spectrum (~565–740 nm) consistent with intervalence charge transfer between the next nearest neighbor Fe2+ and Ti4+. A magmatic origin of the sapphire grains is supported by petrologic and trace element data from the blue sapphires, but Cr abundances are inconsistent with this interpretation. Sapphire in a nelsonite host rock represents a new type of occurrence.

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12

Brooke, Sandra Ludig. "Marquand Library and the Blue Mountain Project." Art Libraries Journal 38, no. 1 (2013): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200017867.

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Princeton University’s Marquand Library of Art and Archaeology is one of the oldest and most extensive art libraries in America. Founder and namesake Allan Marquand was both an art historian and the creator of a ‘logical machine’ that prefigured modern computers. This shared science and humanities heritage is echoed in the Blue Mountain Project, a new digital humanities initiative to which Marquand Library is a major contributor. This article begins with a brief description of the library’s origins and the development of its facilities and collections. It then reports on Blue Mountain, a digital library of the avant-garde that chronicles the emergence of modernity in the literary, visual and performing arts from 1848 to 1923.

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13

AL-SHEHBAZ, IHSAN A. "CARDAMINE HOLMGRENII (BRASSICACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM THE BLUE MOUNTAINS, OREGON." Harvard Papers in Botany 11, no. 2 (January 2007): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/1043-4534(2007)11[275:chbans]2.0.co;2.

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14

Smith, Peter, and Judy Smith. "Influence of fire regime and other habitat factors on a eucalypt forest bird community in south-eastern Australia in the 1980s." Australian Journal of Zoology 64, no. 5 (2016): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo16053.

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We investigated bird habitat relationships in extensive eucalypt forest in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, in 1986–87, assessing the importance of fire regime variables compared with other habitat variables. Our study sites encompassed a wide range of postfire ages, fire frequencies and fire severity, but we found no major bird community differences corresponding to differences in fire regime. The more common forest bird species appeared well adapted to fire regime variation in the 1980s. Tree canopy height was a far greater influence, with more species and more birds in taller forests (interpreted as a result of higher soil fertility leading to higher productivity of bird foods and greater structural complexity in taller forests). Other trends were fewer birds where there was a rainforest understorey under the eucalypts (reflecting the general scarcity of rainforest birds in the Blue Mountains), and more birds where nectar-rich flowers were more abundant (reflecting the abundance of nectarivorous birds in the Blue Mountains, especially over winter). The climate has changed since the 1980s and fires threaten to become much more severe, extensive and frequent. How these changes will impact on forest birds, and what management responses are required, is a critical area for further study.

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15

Wilson, Peter, and Michael Moody. "Haloragodendron gibsonii (Haloragaceae), a new species from the Blue Mountains, New South Wales." Telopea 11, no. 2 (April 27, 2006): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea20065717.

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16

Tindale, MD, PG Kodela, and C. Herscovitch. "Acacia meiantha (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae), a new species from the central tablelands of New South Wales." Australian Systematic Botany 5, no. 6 (1992): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9920761.

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Acacia meiantha Tindale & Herscovitch, a rare new species of Acacia sect. Phyllodineae, locally common at Clarence, Blue Mountains and in Mullions Range State Forest, on the Central Tablelands, New South Wales, is described and illustrated together with a distribution map. Its putative relationships to the polymorphic Acacia linifolia (Vent.) Willd. as well as to A. boormanii Maiden are discussed in detail. A key is also provided to A. meiantha and its allies.

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17

PERKINS, MICHAEL A., BRONWYN W. WILLIAMS, and WILLIAM T. RUSS. "Cambarus franklini, a new crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Catawba River Basin in western North Carolina, USA." Zootaxa 4568, no. 3 (March 21, 2019): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.6.

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A new species of stream-dwelling crayfish, Cambarus franklini, the South Mountains crayfish, is described from the upper South Fork Catawba River basin in western North Carolina, USA using morphological and genetic data. Cambarus franklini was previously considered a member of the widespread and morphologically variable Cambarus species C complex and is morphologically most similar to an undiagnosed member of the group native to the upper Catawba River basin in NC. Cambarus franklini can be differentiated from this species group by several morphological characteristics including: lacking a well-defined double row of tubercles along the mesial margin of the palm, possessing a more weakly convergent and longer acumen, and conspicuous blue-green and red coloration, particularly throughout the telson and along the distal margins of the rami. This species is phylogenetically most similar to Cambarus johni, Cooper, 2006, another former member of the Cambarus species C group. Cambarus franklini has a limited geographic range (<100 km2) and is currently known only from the Henry and Jacob Fork watersheds in the South Mountains region of the Eastern Blue Ridge foothills.

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18

Winder, Gordon M., and Richard Le Heron. "Further assembly work." Dialogues in Human Geography 7, no. 1 (March 2017): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043820617691663.

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In response to the suggestions of our commentators, we sketch in some new directions for geographic assembly work aimed at developing situated holistic Blue Economy imaginaries. We focus on several interlinked provocations: conceptualizing mountains to seas imaginaries, centring water, rethought relations of governmentality and governance derived from new ethically informed behaviours, strategies for transitioning conceptions into new policy models and attentiveness to global economic and environmental futures.

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19

Pyka, Paulina, Krzysztof Szopa, and Aleksandra Gawęda. "Megacrysts of kyanite from Baranec Mt., Western Tatra Mountains, Slovakia." Mineralogia 44, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2013): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mipo-2013-0003.

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Abstract Large crystals of kyanite (<15 cm in size) occur in quartz segregations in Paleozoic gneissses on Baranec Mt., Western Tatra Mountains, northern Slovakia. Blue kyanite crystals coexist with quartz and plagioclase. The kyanite contains inclusions of apatite, monazite. gamet, rutile and biotite and overgrowths of retrograde sillimanite. muscovite and biotite. The kyanite crystals are the largest found up to now in the Tatra crystalline massif or in the other Western Carpathians crystalline cores. Kyanite. with the co-existing mineral assemblage, is indicative of a HP stage duiing Hercynian metamorphism of the Western Tatra Mountains.

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20

Cherry, W., P. A. Gadek, E. A. Brown, M. M. Heslewood, and C. J. Quinn. "Pentachondra dehiscens sp. nov. - An aberrant new member of Styphelieae." Australian Systematic Botany 14, no. 4 (2001): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb00027.

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A new species of Styphelieae collected from the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales is described. Cladistic analyses of morphological and molecular data show that the species has a strong affinity with the genus Pentachondra. The genus is redefined to accommodate the following features of the new species: a drupaceous fruit with 6–11 locules in which the mesocarp splits to release the separate pyrenes at maturity and a more complex inflorescence.

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21

Smith, Peter, and Judy Smith. "Decline of the greater glider (Petauroides volans) in the lower Blue Mountains, New South Wales." Australian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 2 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo18021.

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The range of the greater glider (Petauroides volans) is predicted to contract with climate change. Following indications of a decline in the Blue Mountains, we collated records and undertook surveys in 2015–16 to assess whether a decline has occurred and whether the decline is associated with climate change or other factors. We were unable to relocate greater gliders at 35% of our study sites, even though all were in known former locations. The species is now rare at lower elevations but remains relatively common at higher elevations: about seven times more abundant above 500 m than below. Historical data suggest that in 1986–96 it occurred in similar abundance across all elevations, 80–1060 m. Nine habitat variables accounted for 84% of the variation in greater glider density between our study sites, with significant independent contributions from elevation (37%) and time since fire (23%). We found no evidence that greater gliders have been impacted by increasing numbers of owls or cockatoos or that either the fire regime or rainfall has changed in the last 20 years. The most likely cause of the decline is the direct and indirect effects of a marked increase in temperature in the Blue Mountains. Similar declines are likely throughout the distribution of the species with increasing climate change.

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22

Senior, Sherrill J. H. "A new species of graptoloid, Dicellograptus uncatus n.sp., from the Blue Mountain Formation of southern Ontario, Canada." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28, no. 5 (May 1, 1991): 822–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e91-071.

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A recently discovered graptoloid, Dicellograptus uncatus n.sp., is described from the Blue Mountain Formation of southern Ontario, Canada. This species is characterized by an axial angle of 120–180° and a prominent, hook-shaped virgella. Dicellograptus uncatus n.sp. is Late Ordovician in age and occurs in the Paraclimacograptus manitoulinensis Zone.

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23

Wagner, John. "Conservation as Development in Papua New Guinea: The View from Blue Mountain." Human Organization 66, no. 1 (March 2007): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.66.1.q21q23v06t374204.

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24

Whitney, H. S., R. J. Bandoni, and F. Oberwinkler. "Entomocorticium dendroctoni gen. et sp. nov. (Basidiomycotina), a possible nutritional symbiote of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine in British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-013.

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A new basidiomycete, Entomocorticium dendroctoni Whitn., Band. & Oberw., gen. et sp. nov., is described and illustrated. This cryptic fungus intermingles with blue stain fungi and produces abundant essentially sessile basidiospores in the galleries and pupal chambers of the mountain pine bark beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia Engelm.). The insect apparently disseminates the fungus. Experimentally, young partially insectary reared adult beetles fed E. dendroctoni produced 19% more eggs than beetles fed the blue stain fungi.

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25

Blignault, Ilse, Diana Aspinall, Lizz Reay, and Kay Hyman. "Realisation of a joint consumer engagement strategy in the Nepean Blue Mountains region." Australian Journal of Primary Health 23, no. 6 (2017): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py16103.

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Ensuring consumer engagement at different levels of the health system – direct care, organisational design and governance and policy – has become a strategic priority. This case study explored, through interviews with six purposively selected ‘insiders’ and document review, how one Medicare Local (now a Primary Health Network, PHN) and Local Health District worked together with consumers, to establish a common consumer engagement structure and mechanisms to support locally responsive, integrated and consumer-centred services. The two healthcare organisations worked as partners across the health system, sharing ownership and responsibility. Critical success factors included a consumer champion working with other highly motivated consumers concerned with improving the health system, a budget, and ongoing commitment from the Medicare Local or PHN and the Local Health District at executive and board level. Shared boundaries were an enormous advantage. Activities were jointly planned and executed, with consumer participation paramount. Training and mentoring enhanced consumer capacity and confidence. Bringing everyone on board and building on existing structures required time, effort and resources. The initiative produced immediate and lasting benefits, with consumer engagement now embedded in organisational governance and practice.

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Bal, Ikreet S., Peter J. Dennison, and R. Wendell Evans. "Dental fluorosis in the Blue Mountains and Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia: policy implications." Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry 6, no. 1 (December 16, 2014): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jicd.12138.

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Hemsley, Susan, and Paul Canfield. "Traumatic Injuries Occurring in Possums and Gliders in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 29, no. 4 (October 1993): 612–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-29.4.612.

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Douglas, Steven, and Peter Wilson. "Callistemon purpurascens: a new and threatened species from the Blue Mountains region, New South Wales, Australia." Telopea 18 (September 9, 2015): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea8562.

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Nugent, G. "Identifying the Sex of Fallow Deer From Jawbone Measurements." Wildlife Research 16, no. 4 (1989): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9890441.

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Multivariate discriminant analyses based on five jawbone measurements are used to identify the sex of fallow deer (Dama duma). This procedure was prompted by evidence that hunters were reporting the sex of deer incorrectly when contributing jawbones for a demographic study. Deer more than 2 years old could be sexed reliably from jawbone measurements, but measurements in younger deer overlapped between the sexes. Other keywords: sexual dimorphism, Blue Mountains, Otago, New Zealand.

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30

Quintas, Victor, Daniela M. Takiya, Isabele Côrte, and Gabriel Mejdalani. "A remarkable new species of Cavichiana (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from southeastern Brazil." Zoologia 37 (January 13, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e38783.

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CavichianaMejdalani et al., 2014 was a formerly monotypic Cicadellinae genus exclusively found in bromeliads from southeastern Brazil. Here a new species is described, diagnosed, and illustrated from Itatiaia National Park, municipality of Itamonte, state of Minas Gerais (Mantiqueira mountain range); specimens were collected on Vriesea spp. (Bromeliaceae). Cavichiana alpina sp. nov. (male holotype in DZRJ) can be recognized by the following combination of features: (1) forewing clavus with basal portion and area along commissural margin orange, remainder of claval area blue (except dark brown apex); (2) corium with large blue area adjacent to claval sulcus, connected to blue area of clavus; (3) distal portion of female and male pygofer not sclerotized; (4) aedeagus with distinct basidorsal lobe and with apex narrowly rounded, not bearing crown of spines; and (5) female sternite VII with deep V-shaped posterior emargination. Notes on the distribution of the genus are provided and C. bromelicolaMejdalani et al., 2014 is newly recorded from southern Brazil.

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Ayer, William A., Peter A. Craw, and Koohei Nozawa. "Two 1H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyran-1-one metabolites from the fungus Paecilomyces variotii." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 69, no. 2 (February 1, 1991): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v91-030.

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The fungus Paecilomyces variotii Bainier, isolated from larvae of Dendroctonus ponderosa Hopk. (mountain pine beetle), is antagonistic to Ophiostoma clavigerum, the fungus believed responsible for tree mortality caused by blue stain fungi. The metabolites produced by P. variotii when grown in liquid culture have been studied and two new 1H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyran-1-ones related to semi-vioxanthin (4) have been isolated. The structures of these two metabolites, semi-viriditoxin (1) and semi-viriditoxic acid (2), have been determined by chemical and spectroscopic methods. Key words: fungal metabolites, blue stain disease, Paecilomyces variotii, semi-viridotoxin, semi-viridotoxic acid.

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CARDOSO, PEDRO HENRIQUE, RUY JOSÉ VÁLKA ALVES, LUIZ MENINI NETO, and FÁTIMA REGINA GONÇALVES SALIMENA. "Stachytarpheta sobraliana (Verbenaceae), a new species from the Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Phytotaxa 415, no. 5 (September 5, 2019): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.415.5.5.

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We describe a new species of Stachytarpheta endemic to the campos rupestres of the São José mountain range in south-central Minas Gerais, Brazil. Stachytarpheta sobraliana is characterized by canescent branches, abaxial leaf surfaces, bracts and calyces; leaves congested at the stem apices of adult individuals; ovate to orbicular leaf blades with rounded apices and rounded to obtuse bases; bracts with caudate, subulate apices; four-toothed calyces; and corollas with cobalt blue to purple tubes and sky blue to lilac laciniae. We provide a detailed diagnosis, a comparison with the morphologically most similar and sympatric species, a key to the informal group “commutata”, conservation status and photos of live specimens.

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Perchiazzi, Natale, Luigi Folco, and Marcello Mellini. "Volcanic ash bands in the Frontier Mountain and Lichen Hills blue-ice fields, northern Victoria Land." Antarctic Science 11, no. 3 (September 1999): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102099000449.

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Dust bands in the blue-ice of the Frontier Mountain meteorite trap (northern Victoria Land, Antarctica) were previously reported as upthrust basal debris. Four of them have now been sampled at Frontier Mountain and Lichen Hills. The absence of local rocks and sedimentary fragments, the ubiquitous abundant volcanic glass with no evidence for abrasion, the igneous minerals, the chemical compositions of glass and minerals and the bulk chemical compositions indicate that they are volcanic ash bands (tephra) and not glacial debris. Although hardly distinguishable in the field, the different volcanic ash bands are discriminated using mineralogical and chemical data, as well as particle size, abundance and vesicularity of glass. Chronological constraints, particle size and chemical compositions localize the source for the Frontier Mountain and Lichen Hills tephra within the recent activity of the Mount Melbourne Volcanic Province in northern Victoria Land; possible emission centres are the Pleiades (40 ± 50 ka to 3 ± 14 ka) and/or Mount Rittmann (3.97 Ma to present).

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DEHSHIRI, MOHAMMAD MEHDI. "Onosma zagrica (Boraginaceae), a new species from Iran." Phytotaxa 367, no. 3 (September 6, 2018): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.3.8.

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A new species of Onosma sect. Onosma L. (Boraginaceae), O. zagrica Dehshiri, is described and illustrated from the western part of Iran from Khargushan Mountain near the Khorramabad city (Lorestan Province). The new species differs from Onosma kilouyensis Boiss. & Hausskn. in being a smaller plant, 1.4–3 × 0.25–0.7 cm, narrowly elliptic or linear-lanceolate cauline leaf, longer pedicels, yellow or at first cream, then blue corolla, and smaller nutlet. The IUCN threat category of O. zagrica is determined as “CR (Critically Endangered)”.

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SWANEPOEL, WESSEL. "Erythrococca kaokoensis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Namibia and Angola." Phytotaxa 392, no. 1 (February 12, 2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.5.

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Erythrococca kaokoensis, here described as a new species, is only known from the mountains along the Kunene River in the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism, southwestern Angola and northwestern Namibia. These shrubs or small trees grow among rocks of anorthosite, gneiss or limestone. Diagnostic characters for E. kaokoensis include the leaves that are subcordate or lanceolate to ovate, rarely elliptic, drying dark green, yellow-green, blue-green or violet to black, and the interruptedly racemose or subpaniculate inflorescences with flowers in clusters along the axis. A comparison of some of the more prominent morphological features to differentiate between E. kaokoensis and its possible nearest relative, E. trichogyne, is provided.

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36

Nugent, Graham. "Home range size and its development for fallow deer in the Blue Mountains, New Zealand." Acta Theriologica 39 (June 8, 1994): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.94-19.

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37

RICHARDS, STEPHEN J., PAUL M. OLIVER, KELIOPAS KREY, and BURHAN TJATURADI. "A new species of Litoria (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) from the foothills of the Foja Mountains, Papua Province, Indonesia." Zootaxa 2277, no. 1 (October 30, 2009): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2277.1.1.

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Litoria gasconi sp. nov. is described from low, forest-covered ridges on the southern edge of the Foja Mountains, Papua Province, Indonesia. It is most similar to Litoria multiplica (Tyler, 1964) but can be differentiated from that species and all other described Litoria by a unique combination of characters including moderate size (males 39.3–41.6 SVL), green dorsum with yellow spots in life, relatively large eyes (EYE/SVL 0.12–0.15), dermal ridges below the vent and on the posterior edge of both fore and hindlimbs, complete absence of blue thigh and lateral colouration, and its unique advertisement call consisting of a single soft, distinctly pulsed chirp. New data on the morphology and ecology of the superficially similar and poorly known species Litoria multiplica are also presented. Recent surveys in the Foja Mountains have revealed a diverse frog fauna with numerous unrecognised or poorly known taxa; these ranges are likely to be a previously unrecognised and largely unexplored centre of tropical vertebrate endemism.

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38

Schmitt, Claire K., and Nancy G. Slack. "Host Specificity of Epiphytic Lichens and Bryophytes: A Comparison of the Adirondack Mountains (New York) and the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains (North Carolina)." Bryologist 93, no. 3 (1990): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3243509.

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39

Mercado, Javier, Beatriz Ortiz-Santana, and Shannon Kay. "Fungal Frequency and Mite Load Trends Interact with a Declining Mountain Pine Beetle Population." Forests 9, no. 8 (August 9, 2018): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9080484.

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The mite and fungal biota associated with the mountain pine beetle (MPB) (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk.) may not be stable throughout an irruptive event. In congeneric beetles, variations in the frequency of their associated organisms affect population trends and similar effects may occur in MPB. We studied fungi and mite trends in a declining irruptive MPB population as it attacked three different pine hosts in the Colorado Front Range. During the study, we found two new associates including one biologically relevant mite and one beneficial blue-stain fungus. Fungi hyperphoretic on mites were also documented. This included beneficial and potentially detrimental species to the MPB. The frequency of several organisms varied between some years or pine hosts but not within male or female beetles. A large increase of Trichouropoda sp. and T. ips mites trended inversely with the declining beetle population, while a decrease in the beneficial blue-stain fungi trended similarly to the declining beetle population. We discuss the interactions and potential effects of phoretic biota in relation to (1) the MPB associates’ population trends, (2) the MPB incursions into cooler areas, and (3) the redundancy of blue-stain fungi carried by the MPB holobiont. These findings increase our knowledge of the mechanisms that influence MPB populations.

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40

Sinn, Brandon T. "Asarum chueyi (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains of Tennessee and Virginia, USA." Phytotaxa 224, no. 1 (August 26, 2015): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.6.

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The forests of eastern North America continue to yield new species, despite more than 200 years of botanical exploration. As a result of fieldwork conducted from 2012–2014, a new Asarum (Aristolochiaceae) species was found in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains of Tennessee and Virginia. This species, A. chueyi, is here distinguished from other North American Asarum species by a unique combination of several morphological characters (calyx tube shape, style extension length, abaxial sepal reticulation, and stamen morphology). Furthermore, a taxonomic key to the species of Blomquist’s informal Virginica group, along with a new combination for Hexastylis sorriei Gaddy, which has not been validly published in Asarum, is provided.

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41

Frey, Jennifer K. "Landscape Scale and Microhabitat of the Endangered New Mexico Meadow Jumping Mouse in the White Mountains, Arizona." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/062016-jfwm-043.

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Abstract The New Mexico meadow jumping mouse Zapus hudsonius luteus was listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act in 2014, with critical habitat designated in 2016. Despite these recent conservation actions, there is a paucity of published information regarding its habitat associations. The taxon is a riparian obligate that occurs along both low-elevation rivers and high-elevation headwater streams in several disjunct areas of the American Southwest. Habitat information from one region might not apply to others. The distribution and habitat preferences of the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse in the White Mountains in eastern Arizona are poorly known. Objectives of this study were to 1) identify and resurvey historical locations in the White Mountains, 2) survey for new populations in areas with potentially suitable habitat in the White Mountains, and 3) use quantitative data to evaluate habitat associations at the landscape and microhabitat scales and to compare habitat at sites where I captured or did not capture the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse. I found 123 historical records of the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse from 21 locations in the White Mountains, indicating a formerly broad distribution. I conducted field surveys and collected habitat data at 35 sites (14 historical, 21 new) and caught 37 (39 total captures) New Mexico meadow jumping mice at 12 sites, including 6 of 12 historical locations surveyed. The overall capture rate was 0.36%, with an average capture rate at sites where it was present of 1.28% (range = 0.25–2.5%). All historical sites where I caught the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse were in the drainage of the Black River. The six new sites included the first records for Nutrioso Creek and Corduroy Creek and confirmed persistence of the taxon in the East Fork Little Colorado River, San Francisco River, and Blue River watersheds. Habitat used by the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse in the White Mountains was similar to that reported for other montane populations, characterized by tall, dense herbaceous vegetation composed primarily of forbs and sedges on saturated soil in close proximity to flowing water. However, there was significantly more cover provided by alders Alnus spp. at capture sites at both the stream reach and microhabitat scales. All sites where I captured the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse had no authorized livestock grazing, and the taxon was more likely to occur at sites where there were no signs of unauthorized livestock grazing. Further, there was a significant positive relationship between alder cover and time since an area was excluded from livestock grazing. The widespread exclusion of livestock from riparian areas in the White Mountains may have contributed to the higher rate of population persistence of the New Mexico meadow jumping mice in the White Mountains compared with the Jemez and Sacramento mountains, New Mexico. Although the overall persistence rate in the White Mountains (47%) was higher than other populations, the population is at risk of further losses due to small, isolated occupied areas and ongoing threats.

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42

Barrows, Timothy T., John O. Stone, L. Keith Fifield, and Richard G. Cresswell. "Late Pleistocene Glaciation of the Kosciuszko Massif, Snowy Mountains, Australia." Quaternary Research 55, no. 2 (March 2001): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2216.

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AbstractLate Pleistocene glaciation of the Australian mainland was restricted to a small area of the southeastern highlands. Geomorphic mapping of the area and exposure dating using thein situproduced cosmogenic isotope10Be provides evidence for at least two distinct glaciations. The Early Kosciuszko glaciation consisted of a single glacier advance before 59,300 ± 5400 years ago (Snowy River Advance). The Late Kosciuszko glaciation comprised three glacier advances 32,000 ± 2500 (Headley Tarn Advance), 19,100 ± 1600 (Blue Lake Advance), and 16,800 ± 1400 years ago (Mt. Twynam Advance). The Early Kosciuszko glaciation was the most extensive and the Late Kosciuszko advances were progressively less extensive. These periods of glaciation in the highlands correspond to episodes of periglacial activity and peaks in lake levels and river discharge at lower elevations in southeastern Australia. Glacier advances on the Kosciuszko Massif correlate with advances in Tasmania, South America, and New Zealand and are broadly representative of hemispheric climate changes during the last glacial cycle.

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43

Nugent, G., and I. Yockney. "Fallow deer deaths during aerial‐1080 poisoning of possums in the Blue Mountains, Otago, New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 31, no. 2 (January 2004): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2004.9518371.

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44

XUE, XIAO-FENG, ZI-WEI SONG, and XIAO-YUE HONG. "A new genus and three new species of Phyllocoptini (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) from the Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province, northwestern China." Zootaxa 1275, no. 1 (July 31, 2006): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1275.1.3.

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A new genus and three new species of eriophyid mites from the Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province, northwestern China are described and illustrated: Calvittacus regiae gen. nov. and sp. nov. on Juglans regia L. (Juglandaceae); Calepitrimerus dendrobenthamiae sp. nov. on Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis (Osborn) Fang (Cornaceae) and Calepitrimerus fopingi sp. nov. on Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Blume (Lauraceae). All the species are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves. No apparent damages were found on the host plant. A key to the species of Calepitrimerus from China is provided.

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45

Olde, Peter. "Grevillea laurifolia subsp. caleyana Olde (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae: Hakeinae), a new subspecies from the Blue Mountains of New South Wales." Telopea 18 (May 25, 2015): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea8309.

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46

Berrie, Barbara H. "Mining for Color: New Blues, Yellows, and Translucent Paint." Early Science and Medicine 20, no. 4-6 (December 7, 2015): 308–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02046p02.

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In the sixteenth century, the Erzgebirge mountains were mined for mineral ores of cobalt and antimony that were used to make the blue pigment smalt, a potash glass, and yellow pigments based on lead-antimony oxides, respectively. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, these pigments had found a permanent place on the easel painter’s palette, smalt used in place of ultramarine and the antimonial compounds enlivening the yellows of the spectrum. Mining efforts also located sources for naphtha, and improvements in distillation would have allowed it (and other solvents) to be fractioned and purified for use as a solvent and diluent for oil paint. The mention of naphtha in treatises and color-sellers’ inventories attests to its use in color making. Thinning paint allowed artists to use glazes of paint to lively, luminous, coloristic effect and made blending easier. These three discoveries contributed to the saturated colors characteristic of seventeenth-century painting and offered artists latitude in the ways they pursued their goal of imitative painting.

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47

Gee, Carole, Douglas Sprinkel, Mary Beth Bennis, and Dale Gray. "Silicified logs of Agathoxylon hoodii (Tidwell et Medlyn) comb. nov. from Rainbow Draw, near Dinosaur National Monument, Uintah County, Utah, USA, and their implications for araucariaceous conifer forests in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation." Geology of the Intermountain West 6 (November 20, 2019): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31711/giw.v6.pp77-92.

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A new local flora of silicified logs and wood has been discovered in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation in the Rainbow Draw area near Dinosaur National Monument, northeastern Utah, USA. Fossil logs and wood were found in the Salt Wash Member at nine sites at Rainbow Draw and at one site near Miners Draw, south of Blue Mountain. The fossil logs are large and relatively intact, the longest measuring 11 m. The wood is well preserved, coniferous, and can be identified to the species level. Diagnostic anatomical features include resin plugs in the ray cells and axial tracheids, araucarioid tracheary pitting and crossfield pitting, and the lack of resin canals and true, regularly occurring growth rings. This taxon of fossil wood, originally described as Araucarioxylon hoodii Tidwell et Medlyn, is recognized here as a new combination, Agathoxylon hoodii (Tidwell et Medlyn) Gee, Sprinkel, Bennis et Gray, which pertains to the conifer family Araucariaceae. Based on the preserved girth of the logs, the minimum height of the trees could be reconstructed. The largest fossil logs measured at least 127 cm in diameter and hence reached a minimum height of 28 m. Judging from the growth habit of all naturally occurring araucariaceous trees today, the fossil plants likely formed forests of moderately tall trees and were well over 100 years old. The lack of true growth rings shows that there was no seasonality in the local paleoclimate, neither variations in summer–winter temperatures, nor wet–dry cycles. Thus, during the Late Jurassic, tall conifer forests with Agathoxylon hoodii grew in at least two areas in what is now Utah: east of the city of Vernal and near Mt. Ellen in the Henry Mountains. Coupled with the fossil evidence of conifer seed cones and pollen found in the Morrison Formation throughout eastern Utah, the newly discovered fossil logs and wood argue for the reconstruction of Upper Jurassic habitats in this region as mesic and wooded, and the climate as equable, not seasonal, nor semi-arid or arid.

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48

Harrison, Jennifer, Hendrik Heijnis, and Graziella Caprarelli. "Historical pollution variability from abandoned mine sites, Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area, New South Wales, Australia." Environmental Geology 43, no. 6 (March 2003): 680–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-002-0687-8.

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49

Jedrej, M. C. "The Southern Funj of the Sudan as a Frontier Society, 1820–1980." Comparative Studies in Society and History 46, no. 4 (October 2004): 709–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417504000337.

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The long civil war in the Sudan between the government and the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) is usually simply described as a war between ‘the Arab North’ and ‘the African South.’ Equally simply, it is understood as a continuation, by new means and in new circumstances, of nineteenth-century and earlier inequalities between free people and unfree people, and of hostilities between slavers and those they preyed upon. In the twentieth century these asymmetries came to be represented by a religious distinction between Muslims and non-Muslims. However, these apparent distinctions between free and unfree, and between Muslim and non-Muslim begin to blur when we ask who is making them. Likewise, at closer inspection, the division into “the Arab North” and “the African South” begins to fragment and reconstitute into a complexity of alliances and interest groups. These complexities become more evident as engagement moves from hostile encounters in the remote vastness of the Sudan to peace negotiations and press conferences in hotels and offices in capital cities. In the latter settings marginalized populations can be heard. Of special here interest are the three culturally ‘southern’ populations whose homelands are in the geo-political North: Abyei, the Nuba Mountains, and South Blue Nile. In January 2003, a public statement, headed “Let us not be denied the right to decide on our future,” was delivered to the North-South peace conference in Kenya by a local NGO, the Relief Organisation of Fazugli (ROOF), on behalf of “the people of South Blue Nile.” It demanded that their representatives, along with those of the Nuba Mountains and Abyei be included in the current peace negotiations.

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Ojami, Erlin Novita Icfje. "MOKATAKE: BUDAYA MEGALITIK Dl SITUS HITIGIMA LEMBAH BALIM SELATAN KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA [MokatAke: Megalithic Culture in Hitigima]." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 8, no. 2 (July 31, 2017): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v8i2.181.

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The findings of the spirits path or MokatAke in the Hltiglma Site, Asotlpo District, regency of Jayawijaya, has brought a new perspective related to the distribution and diversity of megalithb culture In Indonesia, in addition, as a proof that in the central mountainous region of Papua have also been touched by the megalithic culture, is a cultural tradition that was introduced byAustmnesian speakers since the Neolithic and continues a tradition until now. Research resuits from the Hitigima site is in the form ofAsama Indigenous Village, spirits path (mokat ake), a few of stone pillars, a large stone, and a niche in the mountain Hesagenem, as well as blue lake. These elements constitute a single entity associated with the context of indigenous deaths in Hubula tribe in southern Balim Valley, which is also described how the ancestors of the trip, and the reintegration of descent with ancestors. AbstrakTemuan jaian arwah atau mokat ake di Situs Hitigima, Distrik Asotlpo, Kabupaten Jayawijaya, telah msmbawa perspektif baru terkait dsngan sebaran dan keragaman bentuk megalitik di Indonesia. Di samping itu, sebagai bukti bahwa di wilayah pegunungan tengah Papua juga teiah tersentuh oleh budaya megalitik yaitu suaiu tradisl budaya yang diperkenalkan oleh penutur Austronesia sejak masa neolitik dan terns mentradisi hingga kini. Hasil penelltian di Situs Hitigima adalah berupa Kampung Adat Asoma, jaian arwah {mokat ake), beberapa buah tiang batu, satu buah batu berukuran besar, dan ceruk di Gunung Hesagenem, serta Kali Biru. Unsur-unsur tersebut merupakan satu kesatuan kontefcs yang terkait dengan adat kematian pada suku Hubuia di Lembah Balim selatan, yang juga menggambarkan tentang hubungan peijalanan nenek moyang, dan penyatuan kembali para ksturunan dengan ieluhumya.

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