Готові списки джерел за темами / Blindfolding

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Blindfolding"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 26 липня 2024

Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Blindfolding"

Diamond, Shari Seidman, Jonathan D. Casper, and Lynne Ostergren. "Blindfolding the Jury." Law and Contemporary Problems 52, no. 4 (1989): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1191913.

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Parker, R., R. Watson, E. Wells, SN Brown, CJ Nicol, and TG Knowles. "The effect of blindfolding horses on heart rate and behaviour during handling and loading onto transport vehicles." Animal Welfare 13, no. 4 (November 2004): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600028694.

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AbstractBlindfolding is routinely used to aid the handling and loading of horses that are difficult to control. Fifteen relatively well-behaved horses of varying ages and disciplines were used to investigate the effects of blinkering and blindfolding on behaviour and heart rate in three situations: whilst stabled, when being led in a ménage, and during loading onto a lorry. Heart rate increased in all three situations when a blindfold was used, and when animals were handled by the least experienced of three handlers. The effects of blinkering on heart rate and behaviour were small compared with blindfolding. Overall, blindfolding appeared to make the horses more nervous and difficult to handle. However, the study does not discount the practical application that blindfolding may have for improving welfare and safety when handling certain individual horses. This work forms the basis for further studies involving animals less accustomed or disposed to being handled.

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McIndoe, KS, R. Saunders, EJ Blackwell, and NJ Rooney. "The effect of blindfolding and swaddling on the stress response to handling in domestic rabbits." Animal Welfare 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.31.1.003.

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Stress during handling can negatively impact the welfare of an animal. Gradual habituation or systematic desensitisation can reduce this but is not always possible. Blindfolding has been shown to decrease stress indicators, including heart rate and struggling in cattle (Bos taurus), but has not been studied in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). We surveyed 49 wildlife rescues, rehabilitators and veterinarians, and found that blindfolding and swaddling are widely used and believed to reduce stress and struggling in rabbits. However, these methods may simply preclude escape and result in sensitisation over repeated exposure. We next conducted a controlled trial investigating the effects of blindfolding and swaddling repeatedly over five days on behavioural and physiological indicators of stress in 40 domestic rabbits. Neither blindfolding nor swaddling had significant impacts on heart or respiratory rate, compared to a partial hood control treatment, which involved similar levels of manipulation, but without visual or movement restriction. Behavioural responses showed variable trends, eg rabbits were more likely to approach food after handling with swaddling. Baseline levels varied significantly between individuals, suggesting previous experience to be an important determinant. Heart rates were universally high, showing that individuals in this study were stressed by handling to such an extent, that overall, effects of both blindfolding and swaddling on physiological indicators of stress were minimal. We suggest that blindfolding and swaddling may be useful as means of limiting the procedure duration and risk of injury by reducing struggling, but this study provides no evidence that welfare is otherwise improved.

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Shahrawat, Aishwarya, and Kanika Tandon Bhal. "Ethical Blindfolding At Work." Academy of Management Proceedings 2021, no. 1 (August 2021): 16171. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2021.16171abstract.

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Sireteanu, Ruxandra, Viola Oertel, Harald Mohr, David Linden, and Wolf Singer. "Graphical Illustration and Functional Neuroimaging of Visual Hallucinations during Prolonged Blindfolding: A Comparison to Visual Imagery." Perception 37, no. 12 (January 1, 2008): 1805–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p6034.

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Visual hallucinations can occur in healthy subjects during prolonged visual deprivation. We investigated the visual percepts and the associated brain activity in a 37-year-old healthy female subject who developed visual hallucinations during three weeks of blindfolding, and then compared this activity with the cortical activity associated with mental imagery of the same patterns. We acquired fMRI data with a Siemens 3T Magnetom Allegra towards the end of the deprivation period to assess hallucination-related activity, and again after recovery from blindfolding to measure imagery-related activity. Detailed subjective descriptions and graphical illustrations were provided by the subject after blindfolding was completed. The subject reported the occurrence of simple and elementary hallucinations, consisting of flashes and coloured and moving patterns during the period of blindfolding. Neural activity related to hallucinations was found in extrastriate occipital, posterior parietal, and several prefrontal regions. In contrast, mental imagery of the same percepts led to activation in prefrontal, but not in posterior, parietal, and occipital regions. These results suggest that deprivation-induced hallucinations result from increased excitability of extrastriate visual areas, while mentally induced imagery involves active read-out under the volitional control of prefrontal structures. This agrees with the subject's report that visual hallucinations were more vivid than mental imagery.

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Naik, Prakash, and Rob Jones. "Response of visual hallucinations to blindfolding." International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 8, no. 4 (April 1993): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.930080412.

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Zatorre, Robert J., Vanessa Tabry, and Patrice Voss. "The effect of blindfolding on sound localization." Multisensory Research 26, no. 1-2 (2013): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-000s0173.

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Charlton, G. L., and E. C. L. Bleach. "Responses of positively handled calves to human interactions and disbudding." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2007 (April 2007): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200019463.

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Cattle have an innate fear of humans that may be reinforced during the potentially painful routine husbandry procedures performed by humans during the rearing of young calves. This fear may be reduced by positive handling of calves early in the rearing period (Krohn et al., 2001) and by use of calming devices such as blindfolds (Mitchell et al., 2004). Mitchell et al, (2004) found that blindfolding cattle during restraint and simulated husbandry procedures reduced struggling by 44% and decreased heart rate compared to control cattle with unrestricted vision. However, this study did not test the effectiveness of the blindfold during actual invasive procedures. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether blindfolding during disbudding and positive handling of dairy calves would influence the response of calves to human interactions.

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Hughes, Kate E., Patrick G. Hughes, Thomas Cahir, Jennifer Plitt, Vivienne Ng, Edward Bedrick, and Rami A. Ahmed. "Advanced closed-loop communication training: the blindfolded resuscitation." BMJ Simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning 6, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjstel-2019-000498.

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Closed-loop communication (CLC) improves task efficiency and decreases medical errors; however, limited literature on strategies to improve real-time use exist. The primary objective was whether blindfolding a resuscitation leader was effective to improve crisis resource management (CRM) skills, as measured by increased frequency of CLC. Secondary objectives included whether blindfolding affected overall CRM performance or perceived task load. Participants included emergency medicine (EM) or EM/paediatric dual resident physicians. Participants completed presurveys, were block randomised into intervention (blindfolded) or control groups, lead both adult and paediatric resuscitations and completed postsurveys before debriefing. Video recordings of the simulations were reviewed by simulation fellowship-trained EM physicians and rated using the Ottawa CRM Global Rating Scale (GRS). Frequency of CLC was assessed by one rater via video review. Summary statistics were performed. Intraclass correlation coefficient was calculated. Data were analysed using R program for analysis of variance and regression analysis. There were no significant differences between intervention and control groups in any Ottawa CRM GRS category. Postgraduate year (PGY) significantly impacts all Ottawa GRS categories. Frequency of CLC use significantly increased in the blindfolded group (31.7, 95% CI 29.34 to 34.1) vs the non-blindfolded group (24.6, 95% CI 21.5 to 27.7). Participant’s self-rated perceived NASA Task Load Index scores demonstrated no difference between intervention and control groups via a Wilcoxon rank sum test. Blindfolding the resuscitation leader significantly increases frequency of CLC. The blindfold code training exercise is an advanced technique that may increase the use of CLC.

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Merabet, Lotfi B., Denise Maguire, Aisling Warde, Karin Alterescu, Robert Stickgold, and Alvaro Pascual-Leone. "Visual Hallucinations During Prolonged Blindfolding in Sighted Subjects." Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 24, no. 2 (June 2004): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00041327-200406000-00003.

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Дисертації з теми "Blindfolding"

Yoo, Sung Woo. "Blindfolding the public : examining the hydraulic pattern hypothesis of media priming effects." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/28414.

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In this dissertation was examined the hydraulic pattern of media-priming effects by looking into Granger causality (a statistical test to determine if one time series is useful in forecasting another) between media coverage and the importance of issues people perceive. The hydraulic pattern hypothesis, an argument that increase in the importance of an issue is accompanied by decrease in a similar amount of importance, is embedded in most media-effect theories but has rarely been tested. To test the causality with media coverage, time series of six issues and six candidate variables were created. This research is distinct from previous studies of priming in that it tests aggregate-level influence of media coverage on popular evaluation of political-campaign candidate in a long-term setting. In the findings, media coverage of issues induced changes in the Granger-caused issue-weight of the issue that it covered, confirming the main effects of priming. The hydraulic pattern was also confirmed. Active media coverage of an issue, induced Granger-caused changes in five other issue-weights. It was found that it takes 7–8 days after the media coverage to establish a causal relationship of priming effects. vii In another finding, the result showed that the time-lag of the hydraulic pattern preceded the main priming effects. As regards the debated relationship of priming effects with political knowledge, this research found that high knowledge groups are more susceptible to the main priming effects. However, the impact of political knowledge on the hydraulic pattern was the opposite. This means that less knowledgeable people may be more vulnerable; that is, they are more likely to lose sight of other issues when the media primes a certain issue. In the test of attribute priming, the causality of the hydraulic pattern was also established to a lesser degree. Especially, personality-related candidate attributes like trustworthiness were robust regarding the hydraulic-pattern effects. In all of these analyses, the measurement of optimal time-lag was utilized instead of the durability concept used in previous studies. With this study design and new measurements, this research contributes to the literature by providing new insight into the theoretical conundrums related to priming theory. One of such insight is that the priming effects that matter at the poll, are relatively slow and deliberative processes, and are differentiated from the temperamental daily effects of news.
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Книги з теми "Blindfolding"

Diamond, Shari Seidman. Blindfolding the jury to verdict consequences: Damages, experts, and the civil jury. Chicago: American Bar Foundation, 1991.

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Forum for State Appellate Court Judges. The whole truth?: Experts, evidence, and the blindfolding of the jury : report of the 2006 Forum for State Appellate Court Judges. Washington, D.C: Pound Civil Justice Institute, 2007.

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Dacome, Lucia. Blindfolding the Midwives. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198736189.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 shifts attention from the makers of anatomical models to their users by examining the creation and employment of anatomical models in mid-eighteenth-century midwifery schools. In particular, it considers the collection of midwifery models assembled by the Bolognese surgeon and man-midwife Giovanni Antonio Galli (1708–1782) in order to establish a midwifery school in his own residence. The collection included some two hundred models realized in different materials, such as wax, clay, and glass, and was subsequently acquired by Pope Benedict XIV who donated it to the Institute of the Sciences. This chapter investigates how the midwifery models of Galli’s collection translated embodied skill and tacit knowledge into the visual and material language of anatomy. Moreover, it examines how models’ visualization of pregnancy and childbirth participated in the redefinition of midwives’ realms of competence and expertise.

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Keller, Christopher A. Blindfolding the Nearsightedness of the Body. Inkwater Pr, 2007.

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Coughlin, Stephen. Catastrophic Failure: Blindfolding America in the Face of Jihad. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.

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First Dance With You. Independent, 2013.

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Neher, Ross. Blindfolding the muse: The plight of painting in the age of conceptual art. Prenom Press, 1999.

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Autopsy of a Deceased Nation: Blindfolding the People in the Face of Jihad. Independently Published, 2020.

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Частини книг з теми "Blindfolding"

"blindfolding, n." In Oxford English Dictionary. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/4813153874.

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"Blindfolding the Prophet:." In The Bible and the Ancient Near East, 282–91. Penn State University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv1bxh1cf.23.

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"8. Blindfolding the Public." In Veering Right, 237–95. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520939882-010.

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"4. Blindfolding Democracy: Blueprinting Ballots From Bullets." In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Post-conflict Governance: Damoclean Democracy?, 93–119. BRILL, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004180338.i-314.22.

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Belsey, Catherine. "The differed subject." In Poststructuralism: A Very Short Introduction, 43—C3.P68. 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198859963.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter turns to the theoretical work of Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Lacan, and Jacques Derrida, along with examples such as Titian’s Venus Blindfolding Cupid and Virginia Woolf’s Orlando, to examine how the subject of poststructuralism is neither unified nor an origin, and is thus a far cry from the unique individual who has traditionally represented humanity in the Free West. The difference between the terms ‘subject’ and ‘identity’ is outlined, and the chapter explores how psychoanalysis deepens poststructuralism’s questioning of the view that consciousness is an origin by redoubling consciousness with unconscious desires that exercise other determinations, according to an agenda we don’t even recognize. The free individual, poststructuralism proposes, is no longer either individual or free. Does this mean we cannot resist our own subjection and that cultural norms (about sex, gender, and binary oppositions, for example) are beyond challenge? No, though there might be a price to pay. The chapter engages with Foucault’s claim that there is by definition no power without the possibility of resistance, and it concludes with a discussion of poststructuralism’s radical edge in a world that often privileges unity and identity.

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Diamond, Shari Seidman. "The Cases for and against Blindfolding the Jury11This chapter is adapted, in part, from three prior publications: Diamond and Casper, 1992, Diamond et al., 1989, and Diamond and Vidmar, 2001. I use the term blindfolding, rather than blinding, because when information is withheld from an individual, the individual may fill in the missing information based on previous experience and outside knowledge, sometimes correctly and sometimes incorrectly (i.e., peeks through the blindfold). A decision maker who peeks is not effectively blinded." In Blinding as a Solution to Bias, 265–76. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802460-7.00017-6.

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