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Статті в журналах з теми "Biomarqueurs environnementaux"
Ben-Ari, Yehezkel, Hugues Caly, Hamed Rabiei, and Éric Lemonnier. "Pronostiquer tôt les troubles du spectre autistique : Un défi ?" médecine/sciences 38, no. 5 (May 2022): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022054.
Повний текст джерелаKrebs, M. O. "Facteurs neurocognitifs de prédiction d’une transition psychotique." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.042.
Повний текст джерелаSalines, G. "Biosurveillance humaine, biomarqueurs et biosurveillance environnementale." Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises 70, no. 4 (July 2012): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2012.03.004.
Повний текст джерелаAwadalla, Hala Ibrahim, Mostafa Hassan Ragab, and Samia Ali Temtamy. "Biomarqueurs Cytogénétiques et Déterminant Environnemental pour la Détection Précoce de la Maladie d’Alzheimer." Middle East Journal of Age and Ageing 15, no. 2 (July 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5742/mejaa.2018.93408.
Повний текст джерелаHemmendinger, M., M. Graille, T. Ben Rayana, N. Hopf, J. J. Sauvain, G. Suárez, and I. Guseva Canu. "Étude de la variabilité inter- et intra-individuelle dans la mesure des biomarqueurs de stress oxydant en vue de leur validation pour la surveillance biologique en santé environnementale et au travail." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 81, no. 1 (February 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2019.12.049.
Повний текст джерелаCouillard, Catherine M. "Utilisation des poissons pour évaluer les effets biologiques des contaminants dans l’estuaire du Saint-Laurent et le fjord du Saguenay." 22, no. 2 (June 15, 2009): 291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037486ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Biomarqueurs environnementaux"
Peyre-Teisseire, Ludovic. "Mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires de la transition epithelio-mesenchymateuse au niveau hépatique : effets des contaminants environnementaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4304/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process that occurs during the early (fibrosis) and late (metastases) stages of carcinogenesis. It is defined as the loss of epithelial characteristics such as cell adherent junctions and the gain of mesenchymal properties, thereby conferring to cells the ability to migrate and invade. Our objectives were to identify and characterize, in hepatic cells, EMT biomarkers that could reliably predict pro-tumoral effects of environmental chemical contaminants. We first characterized the cellular and molecular events that occur in response to EMT inducers, such as TPA on cell line HepG2 and TGFβ on human hepatocytes in primary culture. Then, using an innovative technology capable of measuring real time cellular impedance alongside other biomarkers of such as apoptosis and the cell cycle, we estimated the impact of pesticides on EMT and assessed their carcinogenic potential on liver
Louzon, Maxime. "Développement d’indicateurs chimiques et biologiques pour l’évaluation des risques environnementaux des sites et sols contaminés." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD040.
Повний текст джерелаIn the context of the sustainable management of polluted sites and soils, the overall objective of this thesis was to improve environmental (ERA) and human health (HHRA) risk assessments.Threshold guide values (TGV) were determined ex situ in the land snail for metal(loid)s, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) as well as global indicators, such as ex situ indices of sum of excess transfer (GSET) and ecotoxicological risk (GERITOXE). These indicators were applied to 68 various contaminated soils and showed that it is not necessarily the most contaminated soils that present the highest risk. In addition, it was highlighted that excess metal(loid) transfers to snail are, unlike non-anomalous transfers from the soil geochemical background, more influenced by the total concentration than by the physico-chemical properties of the soils. Beyond these influences, the question also arose of the influence of site specificities on the bioavailability of contaminants to the snail. This was investigated in an inter-laboratory test leading to the standardization of the in situ and ex situ approaches (ISO 24032). It was evidenced that transfers are generally higher ex situ than in situ, except for few metals (e.g., Cd and Mo). This enable to discern the respective interests of in situ and ex situ ERA methods and the answers obtained according to scientific questions and management perspectives. The relationships between bioavailable concentrations and specific ecotoxicological effects for the snail were studied at different levels of organization (life history traits and genomic stability) to refine the interpretation of the global indicators developed. The relevance of the coupling of the micronucleus assay with the random amplification technique of polymorphic DNA for the assessment of genotoxicity in hemocytes was demonstrated. The study of telomere dynamics in the land snail has been developed and has revealed novel patterns. A strong telomere attrition during growth from the juvenile to the sub-adult stage was characterized, followed by a maintenance of telomere length during adult life. Although genotoxic damage has been identified and associated with health alterations to snails exposed to metal- and PAH-contaminated soils, their telomeres are not shortened in hemocytes. In the context of the applicability of the One health initiative to the management of polluted sites and soils considering both human and environmental health, the study of exposures with the relationships between bioaccessibility to humans and bioavailability to the snails of As, Cd and Pb in contaminated soils revealed strong convergences. Concerning the links between risk levels, it was shown that soils identified as "at risk" for human health could present a low or even absence of transfer of contaminants to snails and therefore an absence of environmental risk, offering alternative management perspectives.In conclusion, the results obtained pave the way towards the research of fundamental relationships between environmental and toxicological bioavailability at different levels of biological organization and the identification of the respective interests of field and laboratory approaches in risk assessments in relation to management issues. Approaches to combine environmental and health assessment methodologies are proposed in the aim to better manage environmental pollutions. Finally, the indicators developed within the framework of this thesis strengthen the positioning of targeted chemical and biological characterization tools at the site scale
Kamel, Naouel. "Effets combinés des facteurs environnementaux et des polluants chimiques chez la moule Mytilus galloprovincialis : harmonisation des biomarqueurs d’exposition suivant lesrecommandations OSPAR et MEDPOL." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=a3c3b77f-66c2-4c24-8210-2922f440eca3.
Повний текст джерелаThe assessment of the environmental quality of aquatic ecosystem used an integrated approach of chemistry and biology. The influence of temperature on the Response of biomarkers has been studied in experimental conditions on mussels from the Bizerte lagoon exposed to Benzo [a] pyrene. In situ experiments have allowed us to track changes in biochemical and physiological mechanisms in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from two little and heavily contaminated Bizerte lagoon sites. Spatial and seasonal variations in a battery of biomarkers were analyzed in relation to environmental parameters. Approach coupling interactions between abiotic and biotic factors in space and time identified the rise in temperature in summer and effort laying the greatest impact as parameters of metabolic adaptive response. The metabolic response of adaptation is based on an monthly monitoring for two seasonal cycles, a battery of effect and exposure biomarkers (benzopyrene hydroxylase, glutathione Stransferase, multxenobiotics resistance, the acetylcholinesterase, catalase, malondialdehyde, the stability of lysosomal membranes and DNA strand breaks (Comet assay)) and physiological markers (condition and gonadic indices) on two sites and some highly contaminated by heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorobyphenils. The monthly survey of two seasonal cycles also allowed (1) to apply the biological response index (IBR : integrated biological response) for an integrated interpretation of biomarkers for chronic exposure and (2) to propose thresholds no effect (BAC : background assessment criteria ) and thresholds with effects of chemical contaminants (EAC : Environment assessment criteria ) with the aim of standardizing the interpretation of biomarkers in monitoring a Mediterranean lagoon in northern Tunisia
Ferrat, Lila. "Réactions de la Magnoliophyta Marine Posidonia Oceanica en réponse à des stress environnementaux." Corte, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CORT3063.
Повний текст джерелаVidal-Dupiol, Jérémie. "Stress environnementaux chez le corail scléractiniaire Pocillopora damicornis : du modèle expérimental à l'identification de marqueurs fonctionnels du stress." Phd thesis, Ecole pratique des hautes études - EPHE PARIS, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608572.
Повний текст джерелаPerrat, Emilie. "Impacts environnementaux des agents de contraste à base de Gadolinium : situation locale, approche cellulaire et in vivo." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0370/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe increasing use of Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents (Gd-CA) for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) results in their rejection in Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTPs). Due to the lack of specific recycling process in European WWTPs, these pharmaceutical produces enter the aquatic environment from river to tap water. The effects of Gd-CA in aquatic media have been not studied yet. The lack of knowledge about these effects highlighted the need to study their environmental impacts on aquatic organisms. In this context, we decided to measure anthropogenic concentrations of Gd in the aquatic environment in the Lorraine region (France) closed to WWTPs outputs and catchment areas used for drinking water. Our measurements underlined the presence of anthropogenic Gd on all the collected samples at concentrations ranging from few ng/L to several dozen of µg/L. In this research we focused on the effects of the most frequently used Gd-CA, the gadoteric acid (Gd-DOTA - Dotarem®) which is also the most stable one. Several representative species of aquatic environment were selected for ecotoxicological assays: i.e. unicellular green microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata), microcrustacean (Daphnia magna) and aquatic vertebrate (Danio rerio). Assays were conducted in laboratory under controlled conditions as well as in situ. Gd-DOTA accumulation was measured in the tissues of the different organisms. Environmental realistic concentrations of Gd-CA were used to assess their effects at the individual level by means of growth, reproduction and mortality measurements. The Gd-DOTA accumulation was also measured in bivalves’ tissues (Corbicula fluminea and Dresseina rostriformis bugensis) and compared to Gd ones in situ in these organisms. Physiological responses were assessed based on a battery of 11 complementary biomarkers measured in the digestive gland and in the gills of both bivalve species. At cellular level, the effects of Gd-DOTA were studied in vitro on D. rerio fibroblasts (ZF4 – ATCC-2050). Indirect ecotoxicological effects of Gd-CA and of Gd-DOTA especially have been highlighted at all biological levels. Accumulation of Gd-DOTA was observed in bivalves only, but defense systems were mobilized in all organisms to limit toxicity. Our results demonstrated that following both research on ecotoxicological effects of the Gd-CA and evolution of their concentrations in aquatic ecosystem are necessary to assess more precisely their environmental risk and to propose solutions for their environmental management
Halse, Héloïse. "The Immunopathology of Primary and Metastatic tumors of the Liver." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASL126.
Повний текст джерелаAnti-cancer immunotherapy can be highly effective for certain patients, but its success depends on the affected organ. Individuals with primary liver cancer or liver metastases from colorectal cancer often have limited responses to immunotherapy. This is largely due to the immune environment within the liver. In this study, we examined how immune cells, particularly mast cells and neutrophils, impact outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis. We found that an increased presence of mast cells in tumors was associated with better outcomes for patients, while the presence of neutrophils was linked to a less favorable outcome. Furthermore, in the case of early-stage liver cancer, we discovered that patients could be grouped into different immune profiles, which could help personalize treatment. In summary, this study highlights the importance of understanding how the immune system reacts in the liver to enhance the effectiveness of immunotherapy for liver cancer and colorectal cancer. This information could also assist in identifying new therapeutic targets to improve treatments and patient survival in the future
Malagnoux, Laure. "Evaluation des impacts environnementaux liés aux pratiques phytosanitaires en vergers de pommiers : approches écotoxicologique et écologique utilisant un auxiliaire des cultures, le forficule." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG0331/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the European context which aims at reducing risk and uses of pesticides, the development of tools to evaluate environmental impacts is a major focus. This thesis uses ecotoxicological and ecological approaches, from tissue level to population level. The model species is a generalist predator, the earwig, and the study site is apple orchards in Southeastern France. Pesticides expositions were tested both in laboratory or real conditions (in orchards). Lab studies allowed us to characterize and investigate the tissular distribution of B-esterases (AChE and CbE) of Forficula auricularia and to study its predatory behavior on the aphid Dysaphis plantaginea after exposure. CbE were more sensitive than AChE and males B-esterases were more sensitive than females ones to organophosphorus pesticides. The overall results allowed us to validate the use of B-esterases as biochemical biomarkers on F. auricularia. The predation behavior of F. auricularia was impacted by some insecticides with males more sensitive than females. The behavior results were supported by inhibition of biochemical biomarkers (B-esterases) validating predation behavior as a new biomarker. Taking into account the individual level, the reproduction and development of first larval stages were carried out thanks to a breeding set up with earwigs trapped in orchards conducted under different pest management (organic, integrated and conventional management). Eggs number by clutch was reduced and clutch date was delayed for earwigs trapped in orchards conducted under conventional agriculture. To assess the impact of pesticides on population level, the abundance and diversity of earwig (F. auricularia and F. pubescens) were carried out in different orchard management considering small-scale landscape parameters. Pesticide use had clearly much higher effects on earwig abundances and diversity than landscape characteristics. F. pubescens was more sensitive than F. auricularia, with the same sensitivity difference between sex on both species (males more sensitive) making earwigs a relevant bioindicator species of pesticides use in apple orchards. This study enhances the need of complementary biomarkers able to highlight physiological and behavioral modifications which influence natural enemy populations and the natural regulation of pests
Bachelet, Delphine. "Biomarqueurs d'exposition aux composés organochlorés et risque de cancer du sein : analyse de l'étude cas-témoins en population générale CECILE basée sur l'utilisation de modèles pharmacocinétiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807245.
Повний текст джерелаLuna, Acosta Andrea. "Les phénoloxydases chez l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas : biomarqueurs potentiels de stress environnemental." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567216.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Biomarqueurs environnementaux"
Aguilera, Monica, Marie Balasse, Sébastien Lepetz, and Véronique Zech-Matterne. "Amender les sols cultivés avec des fumiers et déchets domestiques : une origine multimillénaire pour un enjeu majeur du développement durable." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 51–72. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3790.
Повний текст джерела