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Готові списки джерел за темами / Bifunctional solid acids

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Bifunctional solid acids"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Bifunctional solid acids"

1

Iglesia, E. "Bifunctional pathways in catalysis by solid acids and bases." Catalysis Today 38, no. 3 (November 17, 1997): 339–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5861(97)81503-7.

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2

Rudlof, Jens, Beate Neumann, Hans-Georg Stammler, and Norbert W. Mitzel. "Synthesis of a bifunctional boron-Lewis acid and studies on host-guest chemistry using pyridine and TMPD." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 77, no. 2-3 (December 20, 2021): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2021-0175.

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Abstract Based on the previously described bifunctional Lewis acid with a functional distance of the boron functions of 4.918(2) Å, the development of a further bifunctional, boron-containing Lewis acid with a wider functional distance is demonstrated. Again, a stannylated precursor was used and the Lewis-acidic boron functions were introduced by means of tin-boron exchange. The general suitability of this class of compounds for the formation of host-guest-complexes is demonstrated by NMR experiments and by solid-state structures using pyridine and TMPD (N 1,N 1,N 4,N 4-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine) as Lewis basic guests. The influence of traces of moisture on the boron-containing, bifunctional Lewis acids was investigated by the structure elucidation of a decomposition product.

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3

Nishida, Haruo, Hiroshi Morikawa, Takeshi Endo, Takeshi Nakahara, Takayuki Ogata, and Koshi Kusumoto. "Solid state reaction of bifunctional bicyclo orthoesters and carboxylic acids and their metal adhesive properties." Polymer 47, no. 5 (February 2006): 1496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.01.031.

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4

Gromov, Nikolay V., Tatiana B. Medvedeva, Ivan A. Lukoyanov, Valentina N. Panchenko, Maria N. Timofeeva, Oxana P. Taran, and Valentin N. Parmon. "Formic Acid Production via One-Pot Hydrolysis-Oxidation of Starch over Quaternary Ammonium Salts of Vanadium-Containing Keggin-Type Heteropoly Acids." Catalysts 12, no. 10 (October 17, 2022): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12101252.

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Bifunctional solid acidic quaternary ammonium salts of Keggin-type vanadium-containing heteropoly acids, such as R3.5H0.5PVMo11O40 (R: (C2H5)4N, (C4H9)4N, (C6H13)4N), and [(C4H9)4N]4.5H0.5SiW11VO40, are capable of one-pot hydrolysis-oxidationconversion (OxFA-processing) of starch to biogenic formic acid. The impact of the reaction conditions and catalyst type was revealed. The highest formic acid yield of 50% was achieved over the best [(C2H5)4N]3.5H0.5PVMo11O40 catalyst, which was active and stable in seven reaction cycles. The kinetic computational model, which described formic acid formation well, was proposed in the presence of the most active [(C2H5)4N]3.5H0.5PVMo11O40 catalyst.

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5

Watanabe, Ryu-ichi, Tetsuo Suzuki, and Toshio Okuhara. "Skeletal isomerization of alkanes and hydroisomerization of benzene over solid strong acids and their bifunctional catalysts." Catalysis Today 66, no. 1 (March 2001): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5861(00)00612-x.

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6

Tyufekchiev, Maksim, Jordan Finzel, Ziyang Zhang, Wenwen Yao, Stephanie Sontgerath, Christopher Skangos, Pu Duan, Klaus Schmidt-Rohr, and Michael T. Timko. "A New Method for Solid Acid Catalyst Evaluation for Cellulose Hydrolysis." Sustainable Chemistry 2, no. 4 (November 15, 2021): 645–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/suschem2040036.

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A systematic and structure-agnostic method for identifying heterogeneous activity of solid acids for catalyzing cellulose hydrolysis is presented. The basis of the method is preparation of a supernatant liquid by exposing the solid acid to reaction conditions and subsequent use of the supernatant liquid as a cellulose hydrolysis catalyst to determine the effects of in situ generated homogeneous acid species. The method was applied to representative solid acid catalysts, including polymer-based, carbonaceous, inorganic, and bifunctional materials. In all cases, supernatant liquids produced from these catalysts exhibited catalytic activity for cellulose hydrolysis. Direct comparison of the activity of the solid acid catalysts and their supernatants could not provide unambiguous detection of heterogeneous catalysis. A reaction pathway kinetic model was used to evaluate potential false-negative interpretation of the supernatant liquid test and to differentiate heterogeneous from homogeneous effects on cellulose hydrolysis. Lastly, differences in the supernatant liquids obtained in the presence and absence of cellulose were evaluated to understand possibility of false-positive interpretation, using structural evidence from the used catalysts to gain a fresh understanding of reactant–catalyst interactions. While many solid acid catalysts have been proposed for cellulose hydrolysis, to our knowledge, this is the first effort to attempt to differentiate the effects of heterogeneous and homogeneous activities. The resulting supernatant liquid method should be used in all future attempts to design and develop solid acids for cellulose hydrolysis.

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7

El Fergani, Magdi, Natalia Candu, Iunia Podolean, Bogdan Cojocaru, Adela Nicolaev, Cristian M. Teodorescu, Madalina Tudorache, Vasile I. Parvulescu, and Simona M. Coman. "Catalytic Hydrotreatment of Humins Waste over Bifunctional Pd-Based Zeolite Catalysts." Catalysts 12, no. 10 (October 9, 2022): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12101202.

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The catalytic hydrotreatment of humins, the solid byproduct produced from the conversion of C6 sugars (glucose, fructose) to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), using supported Pd@zeolite (Beta, Y, and USY) catalysts with different amounts of Pd (i.e., 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt%) was investigated under molecular hydrogen pressure. The highest conversion of humins (52.0%) was obtained on 1.5Pd@USY catalyst while the highest amount of humins oil (27.3%) was obtained in the presence of the 1Pd@Beta zeolite sample, at PH2 = 30 bars and T = 250 °C. The major compounds in the humins oil evidenced by GC-MS are alcohols, organic acids, ethers, and alkyl-phenolics. However, although all these classes of compounds are obtained regardless of the nature of the catalyst used, the composition of the mixture differs from one catalyst to another. Furanic compounds were not identified in the reaction products. A possible explanation may be related to their high reactivity under the reaction conditions, in the presence of the Pd-based catalysts these compounds lead to alkyl phenolics, important intermediates in the petrochemical industry.

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8

Kingsbury, Christopher J., Marc Kielmann, Brendan Twamley, and Mathias O. Senge. "Self-Organization of Porphyrin–POM Dyads: Nonplanar Diacids and Oxoanions in Low-Dimensional H-Bonding Networks." Molecules 27, no. 20 (October 19, 2022): 7060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27207060.

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Coordinating the spatial arrangement of electroactive partners is crucial to designable molecular electronics and photonics. Porphyrins are ubiquitous reaction centers in nature; synthetic porphyrins, in the crystallographic solid state, are often coerced into monolithic stacks, inhibiting reactivity. Using the principles of self-organization, and by exploiting charge-balance principles, we can manipulate nonplanar porphyrins into one- and two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded polymers, with polyoxometalate (POM) and bifunctional counter-anions serving as linkers. Herein, we report 11 crystal structures as a systematic study of the interactions between dodecasubstituted porphyrin acids and nonstandard counterions, as well as the induced conformations in the porphyrin core. We can show that this hydrogen bond chelate is a viable method of organizing electroactive centers into filaments and monolayers for surface deposition and ultrathin devices.

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9

Elias, Samya, Ademola M. Rabiu, Benjamin I. Okeleye, Vincent Okudoh, and Oluwaseun Oyekola. "Bifunctional Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Waste Vegetable Oil." Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (May 1, 2020): 3153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10093153.

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Bifunctional solid catalysts facilitate the esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) into alkyl esters alongside the transesterification reaction, which allows for the use of waste vegetable oils with high water and FFA contents for biodiesel production. This makes the process economically viable and greener, as the waste fats and oils are readily available. The concurrent esterification and transesterification of waste palm oil (WPO) and waste sunflower oil (WSO) with methanol was investigated in the presence of calcium oxide on alumina catalyst in a conventional batch process. The catalyst characterization showed the existence of calcium oxide aluminates (calcined at 750 °C), which exhibited crystalline phases with porous/spongy-like particles. The high concentration of CaO in CaO/Al2O3 was a favorable support material in the heterogeneously-catalyzed transesterification reactions. The optimum catalyst parameters for the production of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were observed at 65 °C for 4 h with a methanol-to-oil ratio of 9:1, 60% (waste palm oil, or WPO) and 80% (waste sunflower oil, or WSO), CaO/Al2O3 (% wt/wt) catalyst ratio as well as 4% CaO/Al2O3 concentration (% wt.) for WSO and WPO. The simultaneous esterification/transesterification reactions at optimum conditions on WPO and WSO led to high yield of FAMEs of 89, 61 and 55% for WPO and 54, 75 and 98% for WSO at catalyst ratios (wt %) of 60, 70 and 80% respectively. The use of bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst (CaO/Al2O3) with waste vegetable oil can result in high performance and the upscaling of biodiesel production.

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10

Yang, Qiang, and Xuejun Pan. "Synthesis and Application of Bifunctional Porous Polymers Bearing Chloride and Sulfonic Acid as Cellulase-Mimetic Solid Acids for Cellulose Hydrolysis." BioEnergy Research 9, no. 2 (June 2016): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-015-9702-2.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Bifunctional solid acids"

1

Pupovac, Kristina [Verfasser]. "Solid acid-catalyzed dehydration of sugars to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, subsequent aldol condensation and hydrogenation over bifunctional spinel oxides / Kristina Pupovac." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1051425611/34.

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2

Maghrebi, Ramin, David chiaramonti, and Marco Buffi. "Hydroisomerization of waste lipids: improving the quality of biofuels and production of value added-chemicals." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1236516.

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Анотація:

This thesis is about conversion of the waste lipids into added-value products. In the first chapter, a comprehensive review explains the strength and weak points of the state-ot-the-art on the field and proposes various catalysts and effective parameters to improve the process. The next chapter explains the materials and method for the experimental parts. Subsequently, the following chapter includes the experimental steps and the results. The last chapter models a biodiesel plant based on the experimental results. Finally, the last chapter focuses on the conclusion of the entire study.

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Частини книг з теми "Bifunctional solid acids"

1

Tanabe, Kozo. "Acid-Base Bifunctional Catalysis." In Acidity and Basicity of Solids, 353–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0986-4_16.

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2

Corma, Avelino, and Agustín Martínez. "Transformation of Alkanes on Solid Acid and Bifunctional Catalysts." In Catalytic Activation and Functionalisation of Light Alkanes, 35–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0982-8_2.

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