Дисертації з теми "Bernard (1936-....)"
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Valette, Mathieu. "Les linguistiques énonciatives et cognitives françaises : de Gustave Guillaume à Bernard Pottier, Maurice Toussaint et Antoine Culioli." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100180.
Повний текст джерелаThe history of enunciative theories of language is marked by two major events. On the one hand, the publication of the "Cours de linguistique générale", by which the sole object of linguistics is to be "langue", allowed for alternative critical views of the linguistic role of "parole" and thought to be developped. On the other hand, the critics of the Saussurean view intensify with the cybernetics model of communication and simulation at the beginning of the 1960's. Between these, the paradigmatic shift toward enunciation is announced by the Phychomecanics of Language elaborated by Gustave Guillaume (1883-1960) during the 1940's, which aims at creating a homogeneous system of the relation between throught is language and enunciation. .
Favero, Ebel Armelle. "Bernard Lallement, diplomate et musicien : les chorales franco-allemandes et le traité de l'Élysée." Thesis, Littoral, 2022. https://documents.univ-littoral.fr/access/content/group/50b76a52-4e4b-4ade-a198-f84bc4e1bc3c/BULCO/Th%C3%A8ses/HLLI/119725_FAVERO_2022_archivage.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBernard Lallement, French choir director and diplomat, spent his entire professional career in the service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was the first posted to Berlin in 1965 at the time of the Cold War. In the framework of the Élysée Treaty signed two years earlier by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer, he used his diplomatic skills to develop cooperation between the Germans and the French around choral singing. In fifteen years, he created the first four Franco-German choirs (CFAs) in the cities where he was in office : Berlin, Munich, Paris and Bonn. In 1982, he founded the Federation of CFAs, which includes today ten choirs in Germany and seven choirs in France. His tenacity has made him a key player in civil society engaged in cultural and human relations. Bernard Lallement has always been convinced, together with the signatories of the treaty that young people have a major to play in reconciliation and cooperation. He worked as Deputy Secretary General of the Franco-German Youth Office (OFAJ) from 1979 to 1983. Alongside his professional career, music has been an integral part of his life, both with his composing and direction of choirs. Music and Politics come together on the occasion of the Franco-German commemorative concerts. From the singing of the Treaty in 1963 until its most recent update in Aachen in 2019, the musician diplomat has promoted the cooperation and the deepening of integration between French, German and wider European citizens. OFAJ has become the reference for the youth of other countries. Thanks to Bernard Lallement, the choirshave become the best ambassadors from promoting lasting franco-german relationships
Mbah, Jean Bernard [Verfasser]. "Deutsche Essayistik der Kriegs- und Zwischenkriegszeit (1916 - 1946) : Dekonstruktion des Nationalismus zu Visionen kultureller Identität Europas / Jean Bernard Mbah." Halle, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1166140601/34.
Повний текст джерелаBergeron, Yves. "In Memoriam- Bernhard Denneler (1963-2007)." Tree-Ring Society, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622544.
Повний текст джерелаOhana, Yolande. "Initiation et narration dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Bernard Malamud." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070013.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to show that certain of malamud's novels and short stories can be read as initiation pieces composed of three phases: fall, expiation and reintegration. Bernard malamud exploited the initiative structure in order to denounce the downfall of the great myths which founded the american nation; for example the myth of the west, the myth of the hero, the myth of the virgin america and of the decadent europe; and finally the myth of the american dream, omnipresent in all of his works. In the fixer, malamud reactivates the myth of the persecuted jew. He shows the absurdity of certain beliefs concerning the ritual crimes. He shows the absurdity of certain beliefs concerning the ritual crimes. The author reinterprets the cosmogonic myth of the jewish history, the one of exodus. In the malamudian novel, the woman is the ideal initiator for the young inexperimented hero. Raisi, helen, isabella are the mediators who reveal to the man his nature. The woman becomes the priviledged way of self-discovery. The beloved is the only adviser, the guide who permits one to find one's real identity. In his last book, god's grace, malamud shows concerns about the future of humanity. All his work underlines the absolute necessity of morals and ethics
Jamet, Stéphanie. "Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre sculpté de Bernard Pagès (1966-1984) : entre assemblage et fragmentation." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040212.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is a monograph with a catalog raisonné of Bernard Pagès' sculpture created between 1966 and 1984. It bases on the author's personal interviews with the artist and people who followed and supported Pagès during this period. .
Tschiedel, Joachim. "Bernhard Sekles 1872-1934 : Leben und Werk des Frankfurter Komponisten und Pädagogen /." Schneverdingen : K. D. Wagner, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39964215z.
Повний текст джерелаQuelques ex. musicaux en fin de volume. Liste des oeuvres de B. Sekles p. 102-116. Bibliogr. p. 117-120.
Borrell, Escudé Mariola. "Bernardí Martorell i Puig, arquitecte (1877-1937)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670081.
Повний текст джерелаCarn, Hervé. "Bernard Noël et la question du roman." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20019.
Повний текст джерелаThe author demonstrates that Bernard Noël's novels have often been eclipsed by his poems and other writings about artists. The purpose of his thesis is to demonstrate their importance and cohesion. After a first part devoted to the study of how a sphere of significance, encompsing discourse, visual and ontological spheres, builds up in fictional writing, the author demonstrates that the other is thoroughly present in the poetics of the novel, as this figure identifies with the narratee in issues that deal successively with modernism, postmodernism and what he calls "surmodernism" - that notion being more intuitive than rational. Rejecting any kind of coercitive reading method, he makes little and discreet use of literary theories but, to build up his reflection, he prefers to refer to such writers as Artaud, Blanchot, Bataille, Klossowski, Gracq, Pieyre de Mandiargues, Aragon. . . , who have grown out of Bernard Noel's cultural background
Clément, Sarah. "Ecritures avides : Beckett, Des Forêts, Bernhard." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070078.
Повний текст джерелаThrough a cross-reading of three soliloquies, Molloy, Le Bavard and Béton, I propose to analyse the notion of « avidity » -quintessentially linked to those of rhetorical copia, abundance and verbosity- as an essential principle in the writing of Beckett, des Forêts and Bernhard. Whether avidity appears in the forms of compulsive repetition or of chatter as a mariner of overexpression, it reveals the vacuity of the powerless subjects, it embodies the lingering mediocrity which they feel, while it also pushes them forward, beyond the self. In the grasp of tensions between the crumbling characters and their frenzied logorrhea, the avid narrative demonstrates a taste for the use of repetitions and for long and asyntactic sentences, as well as it displays a strong tendency towards abuse and aggressiveness, a fragmented prose, an abundance of personal oral structures, and intertextual practices. These diverse modes, recurrent in the copious discourse, indicate an appetite for words, as well as a will to deconstruct the traditional foundations of narratives. Their strong blast can induce the absorption of these readers, whose abnormal, excessive relation to the text relies on a mixture of somehow contradictory affects —fascination, attraction, contamination, or, conversely, disgust, nausea, hatred. The text is metabolized through a series of processes such as the inflation of metatextual play, a diffusely propagated prophylactic irony, or an aggressive inclusion and rejection of the reader. Such processes invest readers in a borderline experience, the might of which mainly relies on unsettled interpretations
Dhouib, Morabito Hounaïda. "La reconstruction en Tunisie de 1943 à 1947." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010525.
Повний текст джерелаBrachthäuser, Christoph. "Verhalten der Entzündungsparameter bei der Behandlung der invasiven Amöbiasis retrospektive Untersuchungen an 153 Patienten des Bernhard-Nocht-Institutes 1976 - 1996 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965212440.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Guilherme Dias da. "A recepção da antiguidade nas Inscripções e tradições da America prehistorica de Bernardo de Azevedo da Silva Ramos (1930-1939)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/134299.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the imagery of pre-Columbian colonization of the Americas by the ancient Mediterranean civilizations, such as Greek and Phoenician, as seen on the work Inscripções e Tradições da America Prehistorica, (Inscriptions and Traditions of Prehistoric America) de Bernardo de Azevedo da Silva Ramos (1858-1931). That work, published between 1930-1939, was the result of decades of research on that theory, which was entertained by some circles of Brazilian archaeology on the 19th century but later discredited. The Inscripções, published by the Imprensa Nacional (National Press) with governmental funding, is the last moment in which the imagery of Brazilian Antiquity still found some institutional support, later belonging only to pseudohistorical and pseudoscientifical speculation. It was concluded that the argumentation of the Inscripções consists of a strong discourse of reinterpretation of the country and its monuments, and that it attempted to enhance the national past by linking it with the cultures of Classical Antiquity.
Sforzin, Martine. "Les strategies de l'irritation dans les romans de thomas bernhard." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120006.
Повний текст джерелаOn first reading thomas bernhard's works appear to be a black monochrome, a reflection of a baroque-inspired pessimism, reinforced by a typically modern strain of nihilism. However from his first novel, frost, to his last, ausloschung, one can discern an evolution in which extremes of pain and laughter culminate in the affirmation of a literature of'erasure'. An analysis of irritation and its strategies will throw light on what is at stake in this writing as well as the direction in which it evolves. Experienced by his characters at odds with the world around them, irritation is symptomatic of an id which despairs of the lies on which the world is built, and of finding a truth which philosophy is incapable of grasping, an authentic existence revealed as an unattainable utopia. From frost to korrektur, irritation imposes itself as a way of existing in the world which takes his characters on a suicidal spiral and closes them in the trap created by their own demanding nature. Nevertheless, the work does not seem to reduce itself to the visible tautologies and aporias or in a system. After korrektur, failure is seen through the prism of a reflection on art which corrects the mortal need of absolutes and perfection. The representation of a unique absolute truth is replaced by that of a possible truth. Irritation itself becomes a possible attitude and it is necessary above all to turn it against the world, not to present an alternative model of truth but to reveal its faults. This literature of 'erasure", while carrying the stigmatas of nihilism, shows the way to a resistance to this nihilism and a possible affirmation of self. Its foundation is no longer the nostalgic but utopian attachment to a dream of perfect harmony between it and the world but the desire to cure oneself and to build on these shifting sands a truth which escapes perpetually. Irritation as t. Bernhard presents it becomes a new genre which can be read as a project for post-modern emancipation
Verger, Mathias. "La haine de la langue maternelle : une lecture de James Joyce, Jean Genet, Thomas Bernhard." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083897.
Повний текст джерелаThe syntagm “mother tongue” does not refer to a linguistic concept. Rather, it operates as a common set expression which superimposes different linguistic imaginaries. This thesis aims to deconstruct this expression through an analysis of XXth century novelistic poetics, focusing in particular on excessively distorted writing. The novels of James Joyce, Jean Genet and Thomas Bernhard use narrative and stylistic orchestrations to undermine the idea of a shared language allowing communication, the political dimension of national languages, the literal understanding of the “mother tongue” as the language of/from the mother, and the labeling of a first language as “native”. More generally, distorted writings contribute to the political anxiety the novels express concerning the fixation and fossilization of everyday language, the dominance of the nation-state apparatus and that of genealogical orders. Such a political engagement in writing allows these novelists to reject established monolingualisms and forge new relations with the Other and with foreign languages. Joyce, Genet and Bernhard abandon the ideology of normative grammar and develop singular idioms which draw on translation processes. The three writers break with traditional socio-political forms of belonging while creating “monolingualisms of the other” or idioms which don’t belong exclusively to any language. As both a so-called “native” speaker and a social subject, the author’s hatred of his own mother tongue resists the power of norms. Joyce, Genet and Bernhard attack the family romance and overarching national narratives through a poetics of hatred which sets texts and languages in motion, and in which metaphoric bile stands for the malleability of identities, categories and names. Their stylistics of dissent calls for a reading “in translation” that is mindful of the memory of languages
Celedón, Gustavo. "Emancipations de l'expérimentation sonore : dimension philosophique-politique d'une pensée sur le son." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084153.
Повний текст джерелаThis is a research on sound experimentation of XX and XX centuries by the light of a thought of her political and philosophical consequences. Our approach is not intended to treat experimental sound as a philosophy’s object, but rather to think the gradual emergence of the sounds in our lives and in the aesthetic, philosophical and political movements through the experience of sound experimentation. At this point, the sound experimentation is presented less as a specific artistic practice as research around the sound, listening and forms –political forms– of sensitive. Thus, given that the emergence of sound is an our day’s event, our approach is mainly a way of thinking the actual that she gets in sensitive forms who control our ways of thinking and living, always guided by vision and the eye. Our work thinks this change from an approach to Badiou, Rancière and Stiegler and, indirectly, Jacques Derrida. Badiou and Rancière give us the possibility to approach the sound experimentation from thinking about the event, emancipation and the distribution of the sensible. Stiegler enables us to think the question of technique, inseparable to the sound emergence. Facing him, sound experimentation enables us to propose a critique to any attempt to place the technique as logos, idea that we bolster with Derrida
Chard-Hutchinson, Martine. "Aspects de la quete de l'identite dans l'oeuvre de bernard malamud." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20036.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis seeks to prove the theme unifying the works of bernard malamud, an american jewish writer, is the quest of identity. Considered as the only way for man to get free from his alienated condition, which his relationship with society, history and self condemns him to. Discarding the hypothesis of despair as well as that of escapism, the writer chooses to replace the notion of reality by that of human experience and to invent a style that bears witness to its various metamorphoses and underlines its paradoxical nature. Thanks to the use of tragi-comedy and the setting-up of mock-heroic situations, he makes it possible for some form of symbiotic exchange between reality and surreality to exist. The interpenetration of these two modes highly rests on rich symbolic and metaphoric clusters. The metaphor is conceived of as the necessary link between real-life occurrences and the mythic experience which is brought forth as the aptest device in the quest of identity. First the writer undertakes to demythologize the traditional components of american selfconsciousness. Then he contrives a counter-myth which is meant to facilitate a dynamic re-discovery of what jewishness is in a universal ethical perspective. While he reshapes some elements borrowed from yiddish literature, he dramatizes the jew as doppelganger to the american, thus testifying that americans can have a way out and contemplate reconciliation, which implies a radical change in attitudes and requires that man should renounce his pretensions to skill as an artist, his self-complacency as a father and his desire to overthrow god. Humility is the overriding moral principle that should guide man; at least this is the lesson one can draw from the works of a man totally dedicated to humanism
Magaard, Tina. "La figure de la Mort et la littérarité dans l'oeuvre de Bernard Noël." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040015.
Повний текст джерелаThe present semio-stylistic study aims at showing the structural significance of the figure of death in the thematical and generic transformations in Bernard Noël's work. We also consider the author with regards to history of contemporary French literature. Through our analysis, we show that Bernard Noël's work goes beyond post-modernism, in his research for what we call a "physiosophy"
Desmoulins, Christine. "Bernard Zehrfuss, un architecte français (1911-1996) : une figure des Trente Glorieuses." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS012S.
Повний текст джерелаThis study features a monographical approach of the French architect Bernard Zehrfuss, a main figure of the French architecture of the second half of the 20th century, who signed or co-signed some of the most important buildings of the post-War Period. After graduating as a Grand Prix de Rome' in 1939, he went to Tunisia and directed the Re-construction Plan of the country. He early got involved in modernity, using innovating ways of production and collaborated with the most important builders and engineers of his time. This thesis is divided in three sections : in the first part, the chronological axis sets the architect's life and career in its context - whether historical, cultural, political, technical or architectural. The second part tells about Bernard Zehrfuss's action at Head of the Tunisian Architecture and Town-planning Department under the French Protectorat between 1943 and 1947, and within the more general frame of the towns to rebuild « laboratory » of North Africa. This experience gave the architect a basis for his work as well as a way of proceeding. This is why this part includes a chapter on Bernard Zehrfuss's office, created in Paris as soon as he returned to France. The third part introduces major works, testifying of his original way of thinking, eight buildings and a non-achieved project (The National Cemetery of Gammarth,the Mame Printing Factory in Tours, the Renault Factory in Flins, the Unesco Headquarters and extensions in Paris, the Cnit Building in La Défense, in Paris, A Skyscraper study for La Défense in Paris, the Mont-d'Arbois Hotel in Megève, the Sandoz Headquarters in Rueil-Malmaison, the Gallo-roman Civilisation Museum in Lyon
Astruc, Rémi. "Vertiges de l'identite, trois romanciers et un cineaste juifs americains (saul bellow, bernard malamud, philip roth et woody allen)." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070106.
Повний текст джерелаThe comparative analysis of the novels by saul bellow, bernard malamud, philip roth and the movies by woody allen puts the stress on the different conceptions of identity expressed in the fictions, and also enlightens the changes that appear with time in those conceptions. Indeed, the four jewish american authors create narratives in which the protagonists are often deeply confused or at least embarrassed with an identity they feel is full of ambiguities, contradictions, or even impossibilities. Although the fictions display a great variety of topics, genres and writing techniques, five groups of stories which seem to bear formal or thematical similarities have been constituted. They illustrate the gradual change that appears between novels and movies in which the protagonists are trying to evade a definition imposed on them by the society, and stories in which the heroes are trying to live according to a personal definition of themselves despite the limitations of reality. As a result, one can distinguish between narratives in which identity is mostly induced by social predeterminations and narratives in which identity has become a matter of self-definition and self-invention by the hero himself ( through his memory, his imagination, his art ). The struggle of the individual against society for the control over one's definition implies a dematerialization of the criteria and a universalization of the categories of identity, whose very consequence is the questioning of the notion of identity itself as a traditional means of social differentiation
Taugis, Michaël. "La représentation du temps dans l'oeuvre de Bernard Malamud." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070003.
Повний текст джерелаThe introduction of this thesis shows why and how this study must be carried out. The representation of time has in fact been overlooked by most critics, although it is closely linked to major themes in malamud's fiction, such as love and suffering. The recurrent and persisting presence of loss and death (together with the role of absence) in malamud's fiction also indicate that time cannot be reduced to a linear or cyclical representation, or to a progression towards a glorious future or a redemptive rebirth. In order to analyze this complex representation of time, a detailed study of many short stories and a few novels illustrating the different aspects of the representation of time in malamud's fiction is necessary : in each story, it is not only essential to examine how the characters perceive time, but also the relationships between the time (or "speed") of narration and the pace of the story, and, more generally, the links between structure and temporality. The first part of this thesis is a study of repetition in the natural
Weinmann, Ute. "La réception de l'écrivain autrichien Thomas Bernhard dans la presse française : 1968-1991 : histoire et tribulations d'un succès "littéraire" ?" Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030018.
Повний текст джерелаThomas bernhard, along with peter handke is, in france, one of the best known contemporary austrian writers. His enormous media presence at the end of the 1980's coincided with the french enthusiasm for vienna's fin-de siecle culture and the transformation of austria's socio-political image from positive to negative. The thesis of a connection between the reception of thomas bernhard and austria'simage in france has lead us to describe the french journalistic reception of bernhard's work, to show its progression and to analyse it through french expectations and preoccupations in the 70's and 80's. An aesthetic and literary reading during the first period (1968-1981) and a psychological interpretations of his autobiographical period (1981-1985), are followed by the ideological readings of the last period (1985-1996), in which thomas bernhard is seen mostly as a public figure, highly critical of austria. The conflictual relationship between this austrian writer and his country underlies this journalistic reception : the socio-political environment permeates the reviews of his work. This highly political perspective is due to the reversal of austria's image, but also due to domestic french preoccupations. Considered as one of the greatest western writers, thomas bernhard is held by french journalistic culture to be the guilty conscience of an antsemite, nazi austria. The relative lull in the french media "war" against austria, after bernhard's death in 1989, his "art of exaggeration" (ubertreibungskunst) is once again considered as much from a literary angle as from an ideological one. The appeal of his work and of his personality is based upon ambivalence, ambiguity and paradox at the beginning of the 90's. Moving from the scandalous austria of waldheim to the myths of vienna and the mitteleuropa, austria is increasingly present in the french media and the french are beginning to perceive its contradictory complexity. Thomas bernhard is both a representative of this austria and one of his country's exemplary critics
Lecerf, Christine. "Une autobiographie simplement compliquée : ouvertures sur une ecthétique de la limite chez Thomas Bernhard." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUEL142.
Повний текст джерелаTo read or to analyse Thomas Bernhard's work is to go through a process of active disconcertion characteristic of the contemporary forms of knowledge. This thesis follows a progression in three stages: 1) it shows that to try to make an interview of thomas bernhard, to write his biography, or to reconstruct the unity of his work, is to come to a dead-end. 2) it discovers a passage at the heart of the interaction between his life and his work: his autobiography, five volumes which disclose twenty years of his life. 3) it points out the modernity of the work and eventually leads to the exploration of the autobiographical mode. It reveals a crisis and at the same time brings out two fields of innovation: childhood and twentieth century Austrian literature. Bernhard's work conflicts with a mental process that separates, shuts away and totalizes. It questions an aesthetic order. This, however, cannot be separated from an insurbodination of the body and the mind which finds its expression in political, the social and the moral fields. This thin line between negation and creation reveals the fundamental role of the idea of the limit in Bernhard's aesthetics
Cherfaoui, Farida. "Médias et politique au prisme de Bernard Kouchner." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100068/document.
Повний текст джерелаWith certain exceptions, the nomination of Bernard Kouchner in a government of Right has been greeted by the French mass media. They saw in it a caracteristic sign of political modernity. This politic, called “opening” lead from those mass media to new biographical investments. The stake consisting in penetrate the “mystery” Bernard Kouchner. In fact of mystery, his trajectory called, in some ways, his present position. From his view of a State humanitarianism to his vision of the Left, modern, realist, pragmatic, Bernard Kouchner has, all his life long, worked to draw the lines of fracture between the Left and the Right. An ideological fight which finds his place in the mass media, creditor of the debate.“To assume globalization”, to ensure a consensus on the hegemony of capitalism, to waive to one’s privileges in the name of the sharing with the indigents, to defend the war rides from the North against the South in the name of the war against “terrorism” and for democracy and human rights, season the whole with speech on morals in politic and economy and few measures, essentially applied to the sanitary domain, this is the program of this “modern” Left incarnate by Bernard Kouchner.For being a minister in a Right government, he assents himself, always and for ever, as a man of the Left (“with the oppressed”). The political, mediatical, ideological utility of Bernard Kouchner is linked to the realization of this program.Bernard Kouchner has always claimed and has been credited of a freedom of think, his independence. He wishes himself a free electron in the political chessboard, a rescued from the dogmas, symbolizing a realism won by dint of humanitarian practice, which allows him to act freely to the front, the more risky position.In this, his mediatic statute of historical humanitarian actor serves as a protection that others media intellectuals do no benefit. A statute which allows, moreover, the articulation of a speech politically on the Right with an activity traditionally classed at the Left, the humanitarian.Few fissures have appeared that torment the biographic (re-)construction that takes for object Bernard Kouchner. Yet, the mediatic kindness seems unconditional.This work would like to examine the meeting between personal dispositions, those of Bernard Kouchner, and specific fields, notably politic and journalistic, themselves in constant evolution. We ask, previously, some questions: Of what Bernard Kouchner is an emblem? What structural changes, in the different fields considered, have lead to the social existence of Bernard Kouchner? In other words, what have been the social, political, ideological conditions of possibility of the kouchnerian figure?
Stiffoni, Giovanni. "Camillo Berneri (1897-1937) : Mythes, racines et réalités d'un intellectuel anarchiste." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812425.
Повний текст джерелаPommier, Juliette. "Vers une architecture urbaine : la trajectoire de Bernard Huet." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083239.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the 1950s to the end of the twentieth century, French architecture evolves from after-war Reconstruction to urban crisis, and from the acknowledgement of the failure of « modern » urbanism to the rediscovery of the question of the city, of the history, and the foundations of the architectural discipline. This mutation which is experienced and fostered by a generation of intellectual architects trained in the 1960s in the Beaux-arts School is analysed in the thesis thanks to the interpretation of an emblematic trajectory: that of Bernard Huet. As the main actor of the intellectual renewal of the discipline, this architect held, at various periods, every major position in the field – teaching, researching, editing journals and practicing. Thanks to his open-mindedness, his culture and his didactic skill, he contributed to the progressive transformation of the architectural thought of his time. The goal of the thesis is to bring out, on one hand through the writings, the practices and the designs of Bernard Huet and his contemporaries, the changes of perspective, representations and aspirations of the French architects, and, on the other hand, the new processes through which the discipline was thought over. Oscillating, depending on the author and the period, between theory, doctrine, system of concepts, paradigm, or architectural concept, the architectural discourse has been restructured in order to enter the scholarly world of recognized academic disciplines. The thesis aims at highlighting the implications of these conceptual models both on architectural theory and on architectural practice
Grall, Catherine. "Enjeux de la brièveté dans quelques récits contemporains : nouvelles de Thomas Bernhard, de Jorge Luis Borges et de Raymond Carver." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030005.
Повний текст джерелаBessire, Adrien. "Les mises en scène du théâtre de Thomas Bernhard en Allemagne, en Autriche et en France. Comparaison et interprétation." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR077/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur work compares the French productions of Thomas Bernhard’s plays with the German and Austrian ones, from 1970, marking the first success of the Austrian playwright, to this day. The chosen method is at the crossroads of German Studies and Theater Studies.Stage director Claus Peymann has staged most of the first productions of Thomas Bernhard’s plays. His productions are very faithful to the text. In France, the stage directors have a more original interpretation of the text. Thomas Bernhard writes his plays for specific actors. Minetti is for a tribute to the German actor Bernhard Minetti. The play, performed by French actors, is to be understood as a challenge for actors and as a reflection about dramatic art. The Austrian playwright also writes in accordance with the political context. Heldenplatz was first played 1988 at the Burgtheater in Vienna, for the 50th anniversary of the annexation of Austria. The play and its reception in Austria serves as a model for the reception in France, which can lead to a misunderstanding. The attacks against Austria do not have the same meaning any more, when they are played in France. Thomas Bernhard is often considered as a gloomy author. Theatre, in which comedy plays a bigger part than in novels, puts this reputation into perspective. However, this comic and grotesque dimension is not always perceived by the French audience. The comic dimension of Thomas Bernhard’s work is difficult to translate. The French audience therefore discovers this comic dimension of Thomas Bernhard’s plays only much later, in the 1990’s and 2000’s, when the reception scheme of Heldenplatz tends to fade away
Jacquet, Virginie. "L'acquiescement à la vie ou à la morale dans l'oeuvre de Thomas Bernhard." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21016.
Повний текст джерелаThe thematic study of Thomas Bernhard’s works aims at declaiming against the too widely-held idea that he is a pessimistic writer. The analysis of Thomas Bernhard’s morale takes into account the philosophical and psychological dimensions but still includes a large part to his search for happiness, in the relations with others, as well as in the approach to nature and the relation of the individual with himself. The influence of Johannes Freumbichler, both a writer and the author's grandfather, is also analyzed in order to bring to the fore both the basis of the bernhardian morale and the personal evolution of the author in his apprehension of existential values. Moreover the study deals with the meaning that Thomas Bernhard endows life with, paying a particular attention to the numerous forms of expressing passion and its various effects but without neglecting the historical context in which the works lie and which undeniably constitutes a source of provocation for the author. Lastly the meaning of death, both omnipresent and prelude to freedom, allows to show the incredible existential strength which sustains the author
WEISHARD, HELENE Grunewald Michel. "THOMAS BERNHARD ET L'AUTRICHE. ANALYSE D'UNE RELATION PROBLEMATIQUE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Weishard.Helene.LMZ9707_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWeishard, Hélène. "Thomas bernhard et l'Autriche : analyse d'une relation problematique." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Weishard.Helene.LMZ9707_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFor over two decades austrian writer thomas bernhard (1931-1989) relentlessly showed a mostly bleak picture of his country, lampooning its heavy reliance on generally agreed opinion along with all fields of public life there. My purpose here is to analyse the network of recurring images and cliches that permeate bernhard's discourse on austria, in the light of imagology (i. E. The interpretative theory based on writer's imagery and imagination). First and foremost, this study will be aimed at delineating the broad historical context of bernhard's critical writings and the landmarks of his life that are likely to have fostered his outlook on austria. Then insight will be given into bernhard's discourse on austria and specifically his manifold rhetoric devices. The third part of this study will focus on bernhard's quest of the self through the complex and paradoxical austrianness that emerges from his works. That will lead me to both refer to the various scandals that seared his career and broach the stands taken on him by public opinion, political classes and his fellow writers. In the fourth and last part, i will attempt to define the general background against which bernhard's critical texts on austria must be seen. I will therefore set myself the task of showing how his country turned out to be a springboard for general criticism of the contemporary world, which embraces society, art, mankind and bernhard himself
Souto, Andrea do Roccio. "Poética do fragmentário : a escritura-processo em Fernando Pessoa / Bernardo Soares e em Woody Allen." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5189.
Повний текст джерелаVoigt, Vanessa-Maria. "Kunsthändler und Sammler der Moderne im Nationalsozialismus : die Sammlung Sprengel 1934 bis 1945 /." Berlin : Reimer, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016088396&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Повний текст джерелаDalfito, Daiana. "Esculturas anônimas e a objetividade pós-industrial : um estudo sobre a obra de Bernd E Hilla Becher." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284562.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Este estudo se propõe a observar a obra fotográfica de Bernd e Hilla Becher, um casal alemão que se dedicou ao registro fotográfico de construções industriais por quase meio século. Dividido em três capítulos, o texto busca abordar um pouco da história de vida e do processo artístico dos fotógrafos, bem como suas influências, influenciados e a conjuntura artística que os cercava. Para tanto o trabalho se baseou em pesquisa bibliográfica acerca das fotografias becherianas, bem como da arte (especialmente a fotográfica) feita no período que vai - com maior ênfase - do início do século 20 até o início dos anos 1990 deste mesmo século. Através da pesquisa foi possível obter uma concisa definição da fotografia becheriana, sua influência junto aos fotógrafos atuais, bem como um diálogo entre a arte e a sociedade das quais foi contemporânea
Abstract: This study intends to be a general investigation about the Becher's photograph view, a german couple who devoted your lifes to the registration of industrial buildings for almost half century. Divided into three chapters, the text examine to some extent - or some fragments - of the history of life and the artistic process of the photographers, as well as their influences and the artistic situation around them. Then, this work was based on literature about the Becher's photograph and art (especially photographic) made in the period - with emphasis - from the early 20th century until the early 1990s this same century. Through research it was possible to obtain a concise definition of their photography, yours influence with the current photographers as well as a dialogue between art and society from which it was contemporary
Mestrado
Multimeios
Mestre em Multimeios
Chouraqui, Léon. "Contribution à la connaissance de la pensée littéraire, morale et politique de Bernard Lazare." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10020.
Повний текст джерелаBasse, Dieter. "Wolff's Telegraphisches Bureau 1849 bis 1933 : Agenturpublizistik zwischen Politik und Wirtschaft /." München : K. G. Saur, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355254370.
Повний текст джерелаCarrier, René-Pierre. "L'écriture fictionnelle comme espace de reconstruction d'une indianité en tension: approche paratopique de la question identitaire dans "Le Bras coupé" et "Il n'y a plus d'Indiens" de Bernard Assiniwi." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27524.
Повний текст джерелаAuteur d'une trentaine d'ouvrages, Bernard Assiniwi a participé à partir des années 1970 à l'émergence d'une littérature amérindienne au Québec en mettant sa plume au service de la dénonciation de la dépossession territoriale et culturelle subie par les Premières Nations et d'une opération de revalorisation des cultures autochtones ancestrales. Son œuvre pose ainsi les jalons du questionnement identitaire d'un groupe minoritaire. Ce mémoire s'intéresse au rapport entre écriture fictionnelle et contexte de production des œuvres à travers une étude approfondie du roman Le Bras coupé (1976) et du drame Il n'y a plus d'Indiens (1983), deux monuments de la carrière littéraire de l'auteur. Puisant à la sociocritique et à la théorie postcoloniale, notre étude mettra d'abord en lumière l'appartenance problématique des Amérindiens à la société contemporaine à travers un portrait historique de l'évolution des relations entre Autochtones et Allochtones au Canada. Outre le rapport difficile que l'Amérindien entretient avec l'Autre majoritaire, il sera montré que les origines métissées de Bernard Assiniwi et sa position de porte-parole contribuent d'autant plus à sa marginalisation. Notre étude mettra ensuite en lumière le fait que l'écriture d'Assiniwi est alimentée par une telle situation d'insécurité identitaire. Pour ce faire, nous aurons recours au concept de paratopie, développé en analyse du discours littéraire par Dominique Maingueneau, selon lequel l'activité créatrice de tout auteur se nourrit d'une appartenance problématique au champ littéraire et à la société qu'elle tend par ailleurs à cristalliser. Partant du postulat qu'un tel sentiment d'inadéquation laisse des traces dans l'énoncé, nous chercherons à comprendre comment l'écriture fictionnelle devient chez Assiniwi un espace de reconstruction de sa propre situation d'énonciation. Sur le plan thématique, certains personnages et lieux apparaîtront comme porteurs de la paratopie de l'auteur. Du côté formel, nous montrerons que le genre littéraire choisi et la langue d'écriture reflètent une tension identitaire alors qu'une stratégie de résistance s'y développe selon la notion postcoloniale d'hybridité.
Lebel, Béatrice. "Boquen, 1965-1976 : entre utopie et révolution dans le catholicisme français." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0026.
Повний текст джерелаBoquen, located in “ Côtes d’Armor”, is in 1965 a Cistercian abbey of the common observance. In 1976, the Little Sisters of Bethleem settle there with the precise purpose of re-establishing monastic life after the agitated decade that has just come to an end at Boquen. For the abbey had indeed been turned into a prominent place of the catholic protest in France, if not its very symbol. This study proposes an analysis, in a chronological mode, of the elements that have contributed to the transforming of this small abbey into a sounding board for the expectations of thousands of Christians. It thus brings to light the importance played by the socio-religious context of the sixties and seventies upon the evolution of Boquen, and also the major role played by Bernard Besret, the very charismatic Prior of Boquen and later leader of the “Communion”. He initiated an original community project, the Communion of Boquen, which combined monasticism, ecumenism and spirit of the sixties. On August 20th 1969 Bernard Besret gives a resounding conference which brings about his dismissal. From that day, that sanction attracts to the abbey all the christian anti-establishment wing, ranging from left to far left. By the autumn of 1970 Boquen has taken the leadership of the Christians in spiritual quest. The next two years confirm its success. But what is Boquen? In 1973, it starts declining. Things get worse with Bernard Besret’s departure in October 1974. By the autumn of 1976, that utopic experiment within the walls of Boquen comes to an end with the expulsion of the Communion and of the community of residents who had settled there
Valva, Milena D\'Ayala. "Da renovatio urbis à cidade porosa : um laboratório para a cidade contemporânea." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16136/tde-09092011-152826/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents a reflection on the contemporary city and its project through the analysis of the project-theoretical contribution of the Italian urban planner Bernardo Secchi. The temporal and spatial frame is Europe, emphasis on Italy, from the 80s to the present days. During this period Bernardo Secchi has actively contributed with publications in magazines, researches at the Venice University Institute of Architecture (IUAV), and elaboration of plans and projects turning the city into an important laboratory. Secchi production shows a permanent exchange between research and experimentation, represented by the intentional use of images as a way to interpret the world and plan the city. This thesis is based on the renovatio urbis concept for city construction in the city, until the present days, characterized by the concern of transforming the city dispersion into a more porous territory. The plans for several Italian cities and also for Antwerp are analyzed, besides the participation in the Grand Paris project. Bernardo Secchi production has been followed and analyzed for decades. The theoretical and practical production and the main concepts are put together in order to compose key ideas of each period under study, contributing to a reflection of ways and trends of the contemporary urban thought.
Alves, Ricardo luiz Pedrosa. "Escrever o romance rural : Cacau, Banguê e S. Bernardo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/44931.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras. Defesa: Curitiba, 29/04/2016
Inclui referências : f.364--376
Área de concentração : Estudos literários
Resumo: O objetivo da pesquisa é a investigação das possibilidades críticas de se tratar os chamados romances regionalistas sob um outro enquadramento conceitual, o de romances rurais. Discute-se certa inconveniência da abordagem pela via regionalista e se busca uma aproximação conceitual de "romance rural", buscando reconfigurar a abordagem das relações entre forma literária e estrutura social. O enquadramento é o da constituição de um modelo de realismo rural crítico ainda canônico, o que responderia à formalização ideológica de um romance simultaneamente brasileiro e moderno. O caminho principal para tal discussão será a leitura crítica dos romances Cacau (Jorge Amado), Bangüê (José Lins do Rego) e S. Bernardo (Graciliano Ramos). Nesse sentido, busca-se entender nos livros a relação entre a legitimação do rural enquanto conjugação tensa e contraditória de forma e conteúdo. No mesmo passo, investiga-se na estrutura social as condições históricas para aquela legitimação nos romances, cobrindo o plano ideológico de algumas representações simbólicas nacionais que interpretaram a relação entre rural e modernidade. Nos três romances, narrados na primeira pessoa e publicados entre 1933 e 1934 (o que favorece a perspectiva comparativa), a discussão e a figuração do livro e da enunciação saltam aos olhos. Forma-se um contraste intenso entre a forma literária e a matéria rural. Constituem-se, assim, casos modelares da relação entre a literatura e dimensões da ruralidade, como a representação dos subalternos, a posição social do intelectual, a relação entre modernidade e ruralidade no caso brasileiro enquanto construção de identidade. Nos três romances, de orientações ideológicas diferentes, discutir método e função do livro e do escritor é problema indissociável do próprio trabalho ficcional de representação da ruralidade. A orientação da pesquisa é comparatista, tendo como objeto as diferentes, e ao mesmo tempo próximas, abordagens do "romance" e do "rural" pelos autores, no tocante às próprias injunções do sistema literário: autor, leitor, literatura, livro, romance, mercadoria, arte, intelectual etc. O ângulo escolhido para a pesquisa é o da mediação dos romances em relação à ruralidade enquanto construção simbólica legítima de uma dimensão sócio histórica, às voltas com as demandas de negação do "literário" próprias do contexto da década de 1930. Palavras-chave: Romance rural. Romance regionalista. Romance de 30. Ruralidade.
Abstract: This research aims at investigating the critical possibilities of treating the so-called regionalist novels under another conceptual framing, reading them as rural novels. This work discusses the inconveniences of such regionalist approach and seeks a conceptual approach of the rural novels, redesigning the relationship between literary form and social structure. The conceptual framing adopted seeks at constituting a still more canonic model, which would respond to the ideological formalization of a novel that is, at the same time, Brazilian and modern. The main path for such discussion is the critical reading of novels Cacau (by Jorge Amado), Bangüê (by José Lins do Rego) and S. Bernardo (by Graciliano Ramos). In this sense, we seek to understand the relationship between the legitimacy of rural as a tight and contradictory combination of form and content. Similarly, this work aims at investigating, within the social structure, the historical conditions for that kind of legitimacy in the novels, covering the ideological level of some national symbolic representations, which interpreted the relationship between rural and modernity. In the three novels, narrated in the first person and published between 1933 and 1934 (which favors the comparative perspective), the discussion and figuration of the novels and enunciation leap to the eye. A strong contrast is formed between literary form and the rural matter. Exemplary cases of the relationship between literature and dimensions of reality are constituted, as the representation of the subaltern, the social position of the intellectual, the relationship between modernity and rurality in the Brazilian case as identity construction. In the three novels, of different ideological orientations, discussing method and the function of both the book and the writer constitutes an inseparable problem from the very work of the fictional representation of rurality. The orientation of the present research is comparative, having as object of analysis the different, but similarly close, approaches adopted by the cited authors towards the "novel" and "rurality", in regard to the very injunctions present in the literary system: author, reader, literature, book, novel, merchandise, art, intellectual, etc. The angle chosen for the present survey is one of the mediation of the novels in relation to the rurality as legitimate symbolic construction of a historical social dimension, dealing with the demands of denying the literary aspect of the literature, a characteristic from the context of the 30s. Key words: Rural novel. Regionalist novel. Novel of the 1930’s. Rurality.
JOUCLARD, BORNEMANN VERONIQUE. "Les nouveau-nes de la maternite claude bernard (oullins) transferes en service de neonatalogie pendant l'annee 1986." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M163.
Повний текст джерелаGroβe, Kracht Klaus. "Zwischen Berlin und Paris : Bernhard Groethuysen (1880-1946) und die intellektuelle kultur seiner zeit." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0141.
Повний текст джерелаBern(h)ard Groethuysen (1880-1946), philosopher, historian and literary critic is one of the important "unknown" european intellectuals of the 20th century. The thesis seeks to reconstruct his intellectual biography by focussing on three main points : firstly, Groethuysen's role in the German-French cultural transfer is portrayed. In this respect, his contributions to French literary journals such as the N. R. F. , his work as translator and his involvelent at the famous Decades de Pontigny are analyzed in detail. Secondly, the thesis discusses Groethuysen's historical writings, above all his "Origines de l'esprit bourgeois en France" (1927), and circumscribes their intellectual context, i. E. The German tradition of Geistesgeschichte. Thirdly, Groethuysen's position on the "intellectual fields" in Germany and France during the first half of the century is outlined by comparing his political and intellectual commitment to the two nations with those of other intellectuals of his generation
Gauffre, Marie-Jeanne. "Tissages et métissages : dualité et totalité dans l'œuvre poétique et romanesque de Kojo Laing." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20068.
Повний текст джерелаDuality and wholeness are major driving forces in the writings of Kojo Laing, which convey the vision of a dual world characterized by the opposition between the inner and the outer. The outer is mainly the Other, i. E. The others versus the self (youth poems), communal tradition versus individual impulses directed towards change (Search Sweet Country), Europe versus Africa (Woman of the Aeroplanes and Major Gentl and the Achimota Wars). Yet, Laing's vision is not at all binary. For him, wholeness, based on the Relation with the Other, is plural, heterogeneous, complex : it is an unstable and ever changing process. Hybridity, "métissage" in French, an outstanding feature of this ideal, finds an apt emblem in kente, a traditional women cloth made of narrow bright-coloured widths sewns together. Indeed, viewed as the expansion of the self, as interchange, as a non-totalitarian utopia, hybridity transcends the opposition between the inner and the outer in a constant in-and-out shuttle-like movement which is reflected in Laing's dense, inventive and playful writing
Francoual, Hélène. "Le spectre de Physis : l'écriture du corps chez Thomas Bernhard (1931-1989) : entre chair souffrante et raisons de l'esprit : des figures de l'incarnation à une écriture incarnée." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL543.
Повний текст джерелаSoulas, Hervé. "Thomas Bernhard : entre roman et autobiographie : un programme comico-philosophique." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30021.
Повний текст джерелаWinkler, Jean-Marie. "Le théâtre de Thomas Bernhard : formes et structures." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100067.
Повний текст джерелаThis work analyses the first fourteen plays written by Thomas Bernhard (Austrian playwright born in 1931) which were written from 1970 to 1984. The method chosen here uses notions of formalism and structuralism and tries to provide an interpretation for the observed structures. In the first part, the systematic opposition between expectation and "divertissement" in the pascalian sense determines a theatre of negativity and immobility which makes any action impossible. The second part is a study of "words", of the opposition between speech and muteness as well as of the different forms of speech. Theatrical writing becomes a musical and logical score. The third part deals with the opposition between tragedy and comedy: tragy-comedy implies a grotesque vision of man and universe which makes that theatre shift to the ridicule and derision. As a conclusion, this theatre belongs to a modern dramatically trend which discards illusion and which aims at making a puzzled spectator active. Confronted with nothingness, the author fights his own darkness by means of an obstinate search for form and for the work of art
Santos, José Lucas Zaffani dos [UNESP]. "Autobiografia e Ficção: análise do narrador em Extinção - Uma Derrocada, de Thomas Bernhard." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/131900.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo empreender uma análise da obra Extinção - Uma derrocada (Auslöschung - Ein Zerfall), publicado em 1986, pelo escritor austríaco Thomas Bernhard. O romance, narrado por Franz-Josef Murau, apresenta como situação narrativa o desejo desse personagem de escrever a sua autobiografia, tão logo retorne de Wolfsegg, onde fora participar do enterro de familiares, para Roma, onde vive desde que deixou a família. Entretanto, ao final do romance, após ser anunciada a morte do narrador, esse mesmo texto pode ser lido como a concretização de seu projeto autobiográfico. Desse modo, a presente análise parte da constituição do narrador-protagonista para refletir acerca de sua intenção ao escrever seu relato, o qual tem como tema abordar sua terra natal, Wolfsegg, na Áustria. Este trabalho visa mostrar também o papel da escrita como forma de elaboração do passado traumático vivido pelo narrador ao lado de sua família em Wolfsegg. Uma vez que esse espaço reina absoluto no discurso do narrador, sendo, portanto, o núcleo temático de sua escrita, ele também será analisado para que assim se possa melhor delinear o sujeito que conta a sua história. Devido ao fato de o romance ser dominado pelo campo de visão de um narrador em primeira pessoa, torna-se necessário abordar o modo como esse indivíduo seleciona e ordena os eventos que se põe a narrar, os quais visam a potencializar a imagem que o protagonista quer criar de si mesmo. Nesse romance, as instâncias do narrador e do espaço parecem ser um só e a escrita concebida por Murau deve apresentar a extinção de ambos
The present dissertation aims to analyze the book Extinction - a collapse, of the Austrian writer Thomas Bernhard, published in 1986. The novel, related by Franz-Josef Murau, presents as a narrative situation the wish of this character to write his autobiography, as soon as he returns from Wolfsegg - where he attended his relatives' funeral - to Rome, where he lives since he left his family. However, in the end, after being announced the narrator's death, the same text can be read as the embodiment of his autobiographical project. Thus, this analysis starts from the constitution of the narrator-protagonist to reflect about his intention in writing his account, which has as the theme to deal with his homeland, Wolfsegg, in Austria. This research also aims to show the role of writing as a way of elaborating the traumatic past lived by the narrator beside his family, in Wolfsegg. This place reigns in the narrator's speech as absolute and, being the thematic core of his writing, it will also be analyzed to delineate the person who tells his story. It's necessary to discuss how this narrator selects and sorts the events which he describes because the novel is dominated by his view - in first person. These events intend to enhance the image that the protagonist wants to create of himself. In this novel, narrator and space categories seem to be only one and the writing designed by Murau must present the extinction of both
Wulf, Catharina. "L'impératif de la narration : analyse des oeuvres romanesques et théâtrales de Samuel Beckett et Thomas Bernhard." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOL023.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis argues that Samuel Beckett's and Thomas Bernhard’s works are representative of their persisting perplexity with regard to language. More precisely, the texts of both authors are marked by a certain kind of exultation or irresistible impulse to write which is inextricably intertwined with the narrators' profound wariness of their creative activity. This apparently irreconcilable attitude toward writing manifests itself in the narrators' open-ended reflections ensuring the insistence on the writing process. The perpetuation of the narration can be explained in the light of an imperative, i. E. A simultaneously conscious and unconscious command, which forces the artist to submit himself to the creative process. The aim of my thesis is to show in what way this imperative postpones the achievement of a final silence in Beckett's and Bernhard’s texts. In an attempt to elucidate the inexplicable force of the imperative, I have placed the two writers' prose and frame within the context of Arthur Schopenhauer’s aesthetic theory and Jacques Lacan's concept of desire. Beckett's and Bernhard’s writing can be understood as an oscillation between these two concepts by Schopenhauer: the pure contemplation and the will. Inspired by the notion of eternal platonic ideas, Schopenhauer’s pure contemplation enables the individual to lose himself in his artistic activity whilst considering the work of art beyond the realm of causality or any spatial-temporal relation. Yet iot is the will which inevitably leads the individual back to these categories whenever he tries to find a last explanation for his creation
Koeniger, Andrée. "La notion d'espace dans l'œuvre narrative de Thomas Bernhard." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040256.
Повний текст джерелаThomas Bernhard, born 1931 in the Netherlands, is one of Austria’s outstanding living authors. This study deals with the meaning of space in Thomas Bernhard’s narrative work. It appears that the scene on which the events take place is not a mere setting, but also a dramatic component. The author's life, the circumstances of his birth, the places where he grew up, are the matter of the first chapter. The different houses, most of them very odd, are examined in the second chapter, as well as the inns and the "cafés viennois" which stand for the missing home. Chapter 3 is devoted to nature. The role of the forest is enhanced; smaller patterns such as trees, flowers, etc… are analyzed too. At last not least, water plays a great part in Bernhard’s universe. The historical background of Thomas Bernhard’s country - Austria - is evoqued, but also the difficult relation of the author to this country. His characters, finally, feel all trapped by their environment and try to escape by all means. Some of them succeed, but most of them fail. So it appears that escape is impossible, since "the land-measurers have measured the land through and trough". Finally, only death remains the genuine liberation
Farnia, Shalmani Hamed. "Architecture contemporaine et théorie de la déconstruction : le processus architectural à l'épreuve de la philosophie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC005/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we focus on the specific relationship between architecture and philosophy in a specific period in the history of architecture. Although our research analyzes the process of architectural design through the philosophy of deconstruction, it does not generally address too broad field of philosophy. In fact, the project undermines the effects of the philosophical method of deconstruction on architecture and the so-called deconstructivists' concern with "philosophy of deconstruction" known from the writings of the French philosopher Jacques Derrida. In other words, the challenge is to study the process of architectural design, its association with concepts and its effect on forms, by referring to philosophy and in particular by claiming how architects use the philosophical references. To achieve a more precise assimilation of deconstructive thought in architecture, American architect Peter Eisenman proposed an interpretation of the architectural design process close to the textual logic. For Eisenman, this process is called "decomposition". Our major issue is to try to understand what theoretical tools and practices are used at the same time by the contemporary architects to restructure an architectural design influenced by the deconstructive thought. The aim is to give the deconstruction in architecture, a specific dimension and precise definition, far beyond the few metaphorical images that may offer some architects of thisconcept. Although we require analyzable projects to achieve a clear-cut definition, we have tried to elucidate the architectural design process resulting from the notion of deconstruction. Our goal is to achieve an operational, functional, theoretical and anaesthetic figure in an architectural movement. We have carried out our research project around four major issues and assumptions that generally summarize achieved progress. The first question examines the origin of this movement, in so far as it is at the crossroads of two different disciplines, philosophy and architecture. Is this architectural movement theresult of a philosophical transformation in architecture apart from any previous ideologies in architecture or is it the product of the development of one or more ideologies ? Our second question is directed towards an understanding of the philosophical source in the writings of Jacques Derrida and the process of critique of metaphysics for him. What is deconstruction ? The third question is about the concrete analysis between philosophical data and architectural works. How architecture, art of construction by excellence, become a deconstruction itself ? To what extent is it possible to reduce the deconstruction to a definable knowledge that the architecture can use it ? Thus, the last main question of our project highlights the impact of this movement on architecture in global and contemporary architecture