Дисертації з теми "Battisteri"

Orientador: Luiz Cesar Marques Filho<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T20:26:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marinho_Fernanda_D.pdf: 13219367 bytes, checksum: 713a6b51d616454de72391bbe1229641 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Resumo: O Antirrenascimento, de Eugenio Battisti, foi publicado pela primeira vez em 1962, durante um período no qual a cultura italiana, ainda com certa dificuldade devido aos resquícios do fascismo, batalhava por uma expansão político-cultural. O livro volta-se aos estudos da cultura popular, das ilustrações científicas, da iconografia das bruxas, da arqueologia das fábulas, compondo um variado mosaico do tecido cultural quinhentista. A presente Tese de doutorado o analisa sob três perspectivas principais: a trajetória biográfica de seu autor; o léxico conceitual do termo que intitula a sua obra; e o contexto historiográfico que a abrange. Battisti nasceu em Turim, em 1924 (faleceu em Roma, em 1989), tendo testemunhado a Segunda Guerra Mundial e, quando ainda jovem, durante o pós-guerra, militado junto aos movimentos de resistência em sua cidade natal. Nesta época envolveu-se principalmente com produções teatrais, demonstrando desde já especial atenção nos assuntos de cultura. A construção de seu pensamento estrutura-se num percurso crítico cujo leitmotiv é identificado como uma muito particular inquietude que lhe instigava à incessante revisão do status quo. Um ceticismo operante que organizava seu pensamento crítico em estruturas dialéticas como as oposições entre comédia e tragédia, entre renascimento e barroco, entre clássico e anticlássico, mas também - e principalmente - incitava-lhe à constante renovação e questionamento destas classificações. O termo antirrenascimento é abarcado nesta Tese para além de suas analogias com o termo maneirismo, com a crise do Renascimento ou do áulico clássico. Mas vem compreendido, acima de tudo, como uma categoria retórica de caráter vanguardista. Battisti fez parte do cenário cultural italiano ligado à escola de Lionello Venturi, oposta à escola de Roberto Longhi. Participou ativamente de fundamentais mudanças dos rumos da historiografia, quando esta experimentava uma maior influência das escolas alemãs, estreitando os confins que separavam os papéis do historiador e do crítico de arte. O Antirrenascimento, desta maneira, é aqui abordado como uma proposta de revisão da romântica, e ainda prevalente, noção de Renascimento enquanto um período que, superando as trevas medievais, alcançou o triunfo máximo da razão. Contrário a esta tradicional interpretação do Renascimento como turning point da história, Battisti investigou as manutenções do mundo medieval na cultura renascentista, a criatividade artística enquanto livre assimilação e emulação de ulteriores culturas. Trata-se de uma proposta historiográfica cujo modus operandi é o ceticismo, de metodologia utópica e livre de resultados conclusivos. Battisti desconfiou de toda premissa teórica - nada lhe é pressuposto científico. O conhecimento deve equilibrar-se em bases móveis, deve se atualizar e temer o estanque. Pretende-se aqui, primordialmente, a apresentação deste historiador da arte e do livro O Antirrenascimento no âmbito acadêmico brasileiro. Acredita-se numa frutífera recepção de seu legado na nossa recente e ativa produção em história da arte, caracterizada pela interdisciplinaridade, pelo caráter revisional dos estudos correntes, pela alteridade como constructo definidor da identidade cultural, determinantes estas tão caras a Eugenio Battisti<br>Abstract: Eugenio Battisti's Antirinascimento was first published in 1962 during a period in which Italian culture, while still coping with some restraints due to remnants of fascism, battled through political and cultural expansion. The book goes through studies in popular culture, scientific illustrations, iconography of witches, archeology of fables, composing a diverse mosaic of fifteen century's cultural fabric. This doctoral thesis analyzes its three main perspectives: the author's biography; the conceptual lexicon of the term which entitles his work; and the historical context of the encompassed period. Battisti was born in Turin in 1924 (and died in Rome in 1989) thus witnessing the Second World War and, as a young man during the postwar period, militating in his hometown's resistance movements. During this period he got involved mainly with theatrical productions, showing early signs of interest in cultural matters. His thoughts' progress is structured in a critical path whose leitmotiv can be identified as a very unique concern, inciting a constant review of the status quo, an ongoing skepticism that organized his critical thinking in dialectical structures exemplified by the opposition between comedy and tragedy, renaissance and baroque, classic and anti-classic, but, especially, inciting a constant renewal and questioning of these classifications. In this thesis, the term "antirinascimento" is encompassed beyond analogies with the term "mannerism", with renaissance's or classic aulic's crisis. It is understood, above all, as a vanguardist rethoric category. Battisti was part of the Italian cultural scene related to Lionello Venturi's school, which had a difficult conflict with Roberto Longhi's school. He took part in fundamental shifts in historiography in a time tremendously influenced by German schools, narrowing the boundaries separating roles of historians and art critics. Therefore, Antirinascimento is discussed here as a reviewing proposal of the romantic and still prevailing notion of Renaissance as a period that, once surpassed "medieval darkness", reached reason's ultimate triumph. In opposition to the traditional interpretation of Renaissance as a turning point in history, Battisti investigates medieval features in Renaissance culture, artistic creativity as free assimilation and emulation of subsequent cultures. It is a historiographical proposal whose modus operandi is a utopian methodological skepticism free from conclusive results. Battisti was suspicious towards every theoretical premise. For him, there are no scientific assumptions, and knowledge should be balanced in mobile foundations, it should be updated and dread motionless. The prior intention of this thesis is to introduce this art historian and Antirinascimento into Brazilian academics. It may well be a fruitful reception to his legacy in Brazil's recent and active production in art history, known for its interdisciplinarity, revisory approach in current research, otherness as defining structure of cultural identity, all of which are highly esteemed to Eugenio Battisti<br>Doutorado<br>Historia da Arte<br>Doutora em História

Este trabalho investiga a construção do tópico discursivo e seus procedimentos de introdução, expansão, ruptura e encerramento, em sustentações orais perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), com base em transcrição parcial da sessão de julgamento da extradição (Ext 1085) e do mandado de segurança (MS 27875) relativo ao caso Cesare Battisti, ocorrida em 8 de junho de 2011. O recorte na transcrição dessa sessão de julgamento leva em consideração a concentração das sustentações orais dos advogados privados, do advogado público, do representante da União e do representante do Ministério Público perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal e, assim, possibilita o estudo do tópico discursivo frente às instituições que representam os seus falantes. A escolha do corpus deu-se pela repercussão nacional e internacional do fato ocorrido entre Brasil e Itália, no que se refere às suas relações diplomáticas. O Presidente Lula, no último dia de seu mandato, em derradeira decisão como Presidente da República, rejeitou a extradição de Cesare Battisti para a Itália. Essa decisão presidencial e soberana do Brasil ocasionou o julgamento desse ato perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal no Brasil, a pedido da Itália, que julgou pela permanência de Battisti em solo brasileiro. A metodologia adotada na pesquisa foi empírica e indutiva com base na visão funcionalista de Halliday (2004), Marcuschi (2006) e Galembeck (1999), de caráter qualitativo. Ao estudar as sustentações orais com foco nas interações, ressaltando-se essa perspectiva, apresenta-se um vasto universo de possibilidades de análise, visto que a fala permeia basicamente todas as atividades humanas. Nesse sentido, a fala-em-interação abre espaço para os mais diversos estudos interdisciplinares, podendo ser explorada em muitos outros cenários. A inserção do estudo das sustentações orais e das suas interações no campo da Análise da Conversação empresta ineditismo ao trabalho ora realizado. Espera-se que, dessa forma, se possa ensejar mais pesquisas interdisciplinares. Considerando a linguagem utilizada pelos falantes em suas sustentações orais, fica evidente que deve haver conhecimento partilhado para que a interação seja eficaz, principalmente no que diz respeito ao contexto do STF, levando-se em conta inúmeros conceitos jurídicos utilizados. Tendo em vista o resultado final dos votos dos Ministros do STF, no julgamento ora analisado: 5 a 4 em favor de Battisti, a expectativa dos julgadores provavelmente foi atendida. Foi também elaborado um estudo sobre o funcionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal, sobre a sustentação oral da sessão de julgamento. Para maior explicitação do que ocorre na instância máxima do Poder Judiciário, os dados foram incluídos em imagens, tabelas e diagramas.<br>This paper investigates the construction of discursive topic and its introduction, expansion, rupture and closure procedures in oral arguments before the Federal Supreme Court (FSC), based on partial transcription of the extradition trial session (Ext 1085) and warrant security (MS 27875) on the Cesare Battisti case, which occurred on June 8, 2011. The part of the transcription of the trial session chosen takes into account the concentration of oral arguments of private lawyers, public lawyer, representative of the Union and the representative of the Public Prosecutor before the Federal Supreme Court and thus it allows the study of the discursive topic front of the institutions that they represent their speakers. The choice of the corpus was made by national and international impact of the event that happened between Brazil and Italy, with regard to their diplomatic relations. President Lula, on his last day of his mandate in his ultimate decision as President of the Republic refused the extradition of Cesare Battisti to Italy. This presidential and sovereign decision of Brazil led to the judgment of the act before the Federal Supreme Court in Brazil, under the request of Italy, which judged the permanence of Battisti in Brazil. The methodology used at this study was empirical and inductive based on functionalist view of Halliday (2004), Marcuschi (2006) and Galembeck (1999), qualitative character. By studying the oral arguments focused on interactions, highlighting this perspective, presents a vast universe of possibilities of analysis, since speech basically permeates all human activities. In this sense, the speech-in-interaction opens space for different interdisciplinary studies, being able to be explored in many other scenarios. The inclusion of the study of oral arguments and their interactions in Conversation Analysis field lends originality to the work herein. It is hoped that in this way, it can give rise to more interdisciplinary research. Considering the language used by speakers in their oral arguments, it is clear that there must be shared knowledge for the interaction to be effective, especially with regard to the Federal Supreme Court context, taking into account many legal concepts used. Considering the final votes of Justices of the Federal Supreme Court, the judgment now analyzed: 5 out of 4 in behalf of Battisti, prior expectation of the judges was probably answered. It was also prepared a study on the functioning of the Federal Supreme Court on the oral arguments of the trial session. For further explanation of what happens in the highest court of the judiciary, the data was included in images, tables and diagrams.

Stimuli-responsive nanoparticles have been designed and studied, exploring their potentiality as self-assembled materials as building blocks for the development of "smart" materials for bio-applications. Perylene diimide derivatives (PDI) have been used as fluorogenic units and structural components of assembled high-brightness nanoparticles, where fluorescence changes can be triggered by external (light) or internal (pH) stimuli which promote disaggregation induced emission (DIE). Synthesis of PDI (P) was achieved by microwave heating in mild conditions. π-π stacking and inter-substituent interactions drove the self-assembly of quenched nanoparticles that were internalized by yeast cells responding as fluorogenic imaging agents. By controlling the dosage, they displayed either green or red fluorescence. Multicolour fluorescence imaging was achieved by sample photo-activation under strong light irradiation. P was adopted as structural component of covalently linked nanoparticles. P chains have been cross-linked by an epoxy monomer into Pluronic micelles, driving the formation of core-shell nanoparticles. Vicinity of the monomer aromatic regions caused the quenching of the emission, which could be recovered by fluorophore disaggregation triggered by light irradiation in proper conditions of concentration and/or polarity. Photo-activation occurred also after nanoparticles internalization by living cells, confirming the possibility of using them as stimuli-responsive fluorogenic bio-imaging agents. Fluorogenic pH-responsive nanoparticles have been further designed and developed, with the purpose of differentiate normal and cancer tissues. A monodispersed amphiphilic block co-polymer, constituted by a PEGylated hydrophilic block and a tertiary amine pH responsive hydrophobic block, functionalized by a PDI norbornene monomer, was synthesised by ring opening metathesis polymerization. Polymer self-assembly was exploited to obtain spherical core-shell nanoparticles, quenched in neutral pH thanks to the π-π stacking in the nanoparticles core. By switching the pH from 7.4 to 5, structural modification in the hydrophobic block were promoted, leading to the nanoparticles disassembly and to the recovery of PDI emission.

nÃo hÃ<br>Ce travail vise à Ãtudier le discours juridique, à savoir le discours produit par les acteurs impliquÃs dans le procÃs d'extradition de l'italien Cesare Battisti, c'est à dire, les juges du Supremo Tribunal Federal (la cour suprÃme brÃsilienne), les avocats des parties et les reprÃsentants du MinistÃrio PÃblico Federal (le parquet) et de lâAdvocacia Geral da UniÃo. Lâapproche donnÃe au sujet a Ãtà basÃe sur la thÃorie de l'argumentation, l'analyse argumentative et la thÃorie semiolinguistique et a eu comme support thÃorique et mÃthodologique les conceptions de Perelman et Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), de Charaudeau (2005, 2007, 2008, 2010), de Plantin (1997, 2003, 2004), dâAmossy (2005, 2006, 2007), de Meyer (2007), de Haddad (2002), de Maingueneau (2002), entre autres. A partir des contributions thÃoriques, nous avons compris comment est construite lâactività argumentative lors que nous avons identifià les types dâauditoires qui composent la situation de communication procÃs d'extradition. Nous avons identifià les types dâethà existants et ou rÃcupÃrÃs dans les piÃces qui font partie de cette procÃdure ainsi que les stratÃgies argumentatives mobilisÃes par les diffÃrents acteurs impliquÃs. Nous discutons Ãgalement le rÃle des Ãmotions existantes et ou rÃcupÃrÃes au cours de lâaffaire et leur institutionnalisation. Nous avons remarquà que les divers ethà de Cesare Battisti imprÃgnent tout le procÃs et servent d'argument aux thÃses soutenues par les parties et que, bien qu'il y ait cette variÃtà dâ ethÃ, à la fin du procÃs prÃdominent les ethà de refugiÃ, status qui lui avait Ãtà attribuà par une dÃcision du ministre de la Justice à l'Ãpoque, et dâextraditant, puisque câest lâethà qui a dÃclenchà le litige et qui devient prÃdominant. Nous avons vu que les visÃes discursives dâinfluence ont prÃvalu comme des stratÃgies argumentatives, mÃme si nous pouvions trouver dâautres types de visÃes. Quant à la faÃon de sentir (pathos), nous avons pu conclure que les Ãmotions mobilisÃes par les parties au cours de la procÃdure ont sans aucun doute contribuà à la construction des maniÃres de dire et d'Ãtre (ethos) dans lâaffaire Cesare Battisti.<br>Esse trabalho tem por objetivo geral investigar o discurso jurÃdico, mais precisamente o discurso produzido pelos atores envolvidos no processo de extradiÃÃo do italiano Cesare Battisti, ou seja, os juÃzes do Supremo Tribunal Federal, os advogados das partes, bem como os representantes do MinistÃrio PÃblico Federal e da Advocacia Geral da UniÃo. A abordagem dada ao tema baseou-se em pressupostos da Teoria da ArgumentaÃÃo, da AnÃlise Argumentativa e da Teoria SemiolinguÃstica e teve como aparato teÃrico-metodolÃgico as concepÃÃes de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), Charaudeau (2005, 2007, 2008 e 2010), Plantin (1997, 2003, 2004). Amossy (2005, 2006, 2007), de Meyer (2007), Haddad (2002), Maingueneau (2002), entre outras. A partir das contribuiÃÃes teÃricas, investigamos como se constrÃi a atividade argumentativa ao identificarmos os tipos de auditÃrios que compÃem a situaÃÃo de comunicaÃÃo processo de extradiÃÃo. Identificamos os tipos de ethà existentes e/ou recuperados nas peÃas que compÃem o referido processo, bem como as estratÃgias argumentativas utilizadas pelos diversos atores envolvidos. Discutimos tambÃm o papel das emoÃÃes existentes e/ou recuperadas no decorrer do feito e sua institucionalizaÃÃo. Verificamos que os diversos ethà de Cesare Battisti permeiam todo o processo e servem de argumento para as teses defendidas pelas partes e que, embora haja essa variedade de ethÃ, no desfecho do processo, predominam o ethà de refugiado, condiÃÃo que lhe fora atribuÃda por decisÃo do chefe do MinistÃrio da JustiÃa à Ãpoca, e o de extraditando, por ser o ethos que desencadeou a contenda judicial e se tornou preponderante. ConcluÃmos que prevaleceram as visadas discursivas de influÃncia como estratÃgias argumentativas, ainda que pudÃssemos encontrar ouros tipos de visadas. Quanto ao modo de sentir (pathos), podemos concluir que as emoÃÃes suscitadas pelas partes processuais no decorrer do feito contribuÃram indubitavelmente para a construÃÃo dos modos de dizer e de ser (ethos) no caso Cesare Battisti.

DAMASCENO, Francisco Roterdan Fernandes. A argumentação sob o prisma da problemática da influência no processo de extradição de Cesare Battisti. 2013. 165f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza (CE), 2013<br>Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-06-06T11:53:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_tese_frfdamasceno.pdf: 1963861 bytes, checksum: 10719081de301e52c082cb285c299ef9 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-06-06T12:34:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_tese_frfdamasceno.pdf: 1963861 bytes, checksum: 10719081de301e52c082cb285c299ef9 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-06T12:34:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_tese_frfdamasceno.pdf: 1963861 bytes, checksum: 10719081de301e52c082cb285c299ef9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Esse trabalho tem por objetivo geral investigar o discurso jurídico, mais precisamente o discurso produzido pelos atores envolvidos no processo de extradição do italiano Cesare Battisti, ou seja, os juízes do Supremo Tribunal Federal, os advogados das partes, bem como os representantes do Ministério Público Federal e da Advocacia Geral da União. A abordagem dada ao tema baseou-se em pressupostos da Teoria da Argumentação, da Análise Argumentativa e da Teoria Semiolinguística e teve como aparato teórico-metodológico as concepções de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), Charaudeau (2005, 2007, 2008 e 2010), Plantin (1997, 2003, 2004). Amossy (2005, 2006, 2007), de Meyer (2007), Haddad (2002), Maingueneau (2002), entre outras. A partir das contribuições teóricas, investigamos como se constrói a atividade argumentativa ao identificarmos os tipos de auditórios que compõem a situação de comunicação processo de extradição. Identificamos os tipos de ethé existentes e/ou recuperados nas peças que compõem o referido processo, bem como as estratégias argumentativas utilizadas pelos diversos atores envolvidos. Discutimos também o papel das emoções existentes e/ou recuperadas no decorrer do feito e sua institucionalização. Verificamos que os diversos ethé de Cesare Battisti permeiam todo o processo e servem de argumento para as teses defendidas pelas partes e que, embora haja essa variedade de ethé, no desfecho do processo, predominam o ethé de refugiado, condição que lhe fora atribuída por decisão do chefe do Ministério da Justiça à época, e o de extraditando, por ser o ethos que desencadeou a contenda judicial e se tornou preponderante. Concluímos que prevaleceram as visadas discursivas de influência como estratégias argumentativas, ainda que pudéssemos encontrar ouros tipos de visadas. Quanto ao modo de sentir (pathos), podemos concluir que as emoções suscitadas pelas partes processuais no decorrer do feito contribuíram indubitavelmente para a construção dos modos de dizer e de ser (ethos) no caso Cesare Battisti<br>Ce travail vise à étudier le discours juridique, à savoir le discours produit par les acteurs impliqués dans le procès d'extradition de l'italien Cesare Battisti, c'est à dire, les juges du Supremo Tribunal Federal (la cour suprême brésilienne), les avocats des parties et les représentants du Ministério Público Federal (le parquet) et de l’Advocacia Geral da União. L’approche donnée au sujet a été basée sur la théorie de l'argumentation, l'analyse argumentative et la théorie semiolinguistique et a eu comme support théorique et méthodologique les conceptions de Perelman et Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), de Charaudeau (2005, 2007, 2008, 2010), de Plantin (1997, 2003, 2004), d’Amossy (2005, 2006, 2007), de Meyer (2007), de Haddad (2002), de Maingueneau (2002), entre autres. A partir des contributions théoriques, nous avons compris comment est construite l’activité argumentative lors que nous avons identifié les types d’auditoires qui composent la situation de communication procès d'extradition. Nous avons identifié les types d’ethé existants et ou récupérés dans les pièces qui font partie de cette procédure ainsi que les stratégies argumentatives mobilisées par les différents acteurs impliqués. Nous discutons également le rôle des émotions existantes et ou récupérées au cours de l’affaire et leur institutionnalisation. Nous avons remarqué que les divers ethé de Cesare Battisti imprègnent tout le procès et servent d'argument aux thèses soutenues par les parties et que, bien qu'il y ait cette variété d’ ethé, à la fin du procès prédominent les ethé de refugié, status qui lui avait été attribué par une décision du ministre de la Justice à l'époque, et d’extraditant, puisque c’est l’ethé qui a déclenché le litige et qui devient prédominant. Nous avons vu que les visées discursives d’influence ont prévalu comme des stratégies argumentatives, même si nous pouvions trouver d’autres types de visées. Quant à la façon de sentir (pathos), nous avons pu conclure que les émotions mobilisées par les parties au cours de la procédure ont sans aucun doute contribué à la construction des manières de dire et d'être (ethos) dans l’affaire Cesare Battisti

Les recherches pour le doctorat ont impliqué la ville d'Albenga, un municipium romain fondé dans la partie occidentale de la Ligurie. J'ai notamment étudié la transition entre l'époque classique et l'antiquité tardive et les transformations qui se produisirent du point de vue urbanistique. Malheureusement, il n'existe pas de données sur les constructions civiles et résidentielles, car les fouilles archéologiques ont porté presque exclusivement sur les édifices religieux; c'est pour cette raison que les recherches visent principalement à reconstruire la topographie chrétienne de la ville. Malheureusement, certaines données des fouilles récentes concernant le centre urbain n'ont pas été mises à disposition par les anciens directeurs des fouilles, alors j'ai dû me baser sur des données publiées et sur une vérification systématique des structures, avec des lectures stratigraphiques du bâti, où ils étaient encore visibles. Le travail met en lumière une topographie chrétienne complète et très articulée, avec de nouvelles attributions à l'antiquité tardive (S. Maria, S. Teodoro, S. Clemente) et d'importantes nouveautés, aussi, sur les phases d'exécution du projet du baptistère, une des structures les plus étudiées de la fin de l'antiquité. Cette ville a eu une importance considérable après la reconstruction du général d'Onorio Costanzo (début du Vème siècle) et aussi après la guerre gréco-gothique, quand les Byzantins font fortune et interviennent sur de nombreuses églises. La ville est encore vivante à l'époque lombarde, lorsque le complexe épiscopal et Saint Calocero sont équipés de nouvelles enceintes liturgiques de haute qualité ("atelier des Alpes Maritimes")<br>The doctoral research was focused on the city of Albenga, a Roman municipium founded in western Liguria. In particular, I investigated the transition from the classical age to the late antiquity and the transformations that took place from the urban point of view.Unfortunately, there aren’t data about civil and housing construction, because archaeological research has involved almost exclusively religious buildings; for this reason, the main objective of the research is to reconstruct the Christian topography of the city.Unluckily, some recent excavation data concerning the city center were not made available by the old directors, so I had to rely on published informations and on a systematic review of structures, with stratigraphic readings of masonries, where they were still visible.The work reveals a complete and highly articulated Christian topography, with buildings that can be dated, for the first time, to the late antiquity (Santa Maria, San Teodoro, San Clemente with three apses) and important novelties about the implementation phases of the baptistery project, one of the most studied structures of late antiquity.Therefore it can be deduced that Albenga is a city that has been of great importance thanks to the reconstruction of the general of Onorio, Costanzo (early 5th century), and then even after the Greek-Gothic war, when the Byzantines made it a stronghold and they restructured many churches.The city is still vital in the Lombards period, when the episcopal complex and San Calocero are equipped with new high quality liturgical fences ("bottega delle Alpi Marittime")

Resolution 1325 shows that the role of women in military organizations and in armed conflicts is an important resource. One of the reasons for this is that the legitimacy of peace agreements and peace building is increasing. Although it is 18 years since the adoption of this resolution, there is a very limited number of research studies indicating what motivates women to participate in international military operations. The purpose of this paper is to investigate what motivates Swedish women to participate on an international military operation. Using quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis, Swedish women's motivation has been examined in relation to Battistelli's theory, which defines three categories: paleo modern, modern and postmodern. Survey results indicate that Swedish women are most highly motivated by paleo modern motives, followed by postmodern and finally modern motives. An analysis was also conducted to determine whether levels of motivation varied in relation to the type of operation involved, for example, if the mandate was peacekeeping or peace enforcement. Findings indicated similar results for both types of operation, although modern motives had a stronger influence in the case of peace enforcement.

The controversial dating of the Baptistery San Giovanni is approached through formalistic considerations. Formal analyses of the Baptistery and the Duomo of Pisa lead to comparison and isolation of definitive features of Pisan and Florentine styles. As such, the buildings are shown to be prototypes and their respective receptions are traced in the Romanesque churches of Fiesole, Empoli, Lucca, Pistoia and Sardinia. It is concluded that the Baptistery must have been completed before the Duomo of Pisa was begun.

This thesis presents an interview-based study that seeks to map the various reasonings regarding what motivates aspiring officers, cadets, to end their military service in liaison to studies conducted at the Swedish defense college. This in order to provide a brief overview of the, seeming major, causes as to why some cadets chose to end their affiliation to the military context. This study utilizes Fabrizio Battistelli’s and Martin V. Covington’s respective theories regarding motivation. These theories provide the structure and serves as main focal points when constructing and conducting the interviews. The findings in the paper suggests multiple motivational factors as to why the cadets, enrolled in this essay, chose to quit the military context. The most prominent thematic is closely affiliated with the individual’s intrinsic interest and desire for more reliable control over his, or her, time. It is also clear that the respondents deem the military’s personnel policy to be severely lacking in many different aspects which in turn results in an external factor that further motivates the individual to seek a career outside of the military context.

In times of need for increased military capability, the Swedish Armed Forces faces in the next few years a challenge in the personnel supply, due to a shortage of newly graduated officers combined with a large number of retiring officers. To meet the demands of the increased recruitment of military officers, and being able to adapt the recruitment campaigns, an important task is first to identify what motivates young soldiers and recruits to embark on a military officer career.  The aim of this quantitative study is to investigate the motivation of Swedish recruits to apply for Military Academy Karlberg (MHS K), or what brings them to the opposite choice. To this end Herzbergs motivation-hygiene theory, and the postmodern-/modern-/paleomodern-categories of Battistelli, have been applied in order to measure motivation among recruits. The results indicate that both those recruits that have applied for MHS K, and those who have not, are motivated mostly by postmodern factors related to self-fulfilment. Applicants seem to be motivated by, for example, personal- or leadership development, while those who do not apply often have other plans usually involving civilian work and education. In addition, the study found that among those who apply, women and non-combat units appear to have a stronger postmodern motivation than men and combat units.

Long-term and sustainable workforce planning in the Armed Forces requires a continuous recruitment at all levels, including officers. This comparative study of motivational factors intends to explore similarities and differences between Swedish and Norwegian cadets when they make their decision to seek further commitment as an officer in their own Armed Forces. The aim of this study is to create an awareness of these factors in order to assist the Swedish Armed Forces to improve the enlistment to officer training. The method used is an inductive textual analysis of Swedish and Norwegian studies conducted between 2007 and 2012. The analysis relates to the collected data, and Fabrizio Battistellis motivation categories are used in the analysis in order to structure motivational factors of the applicants. In this, the sub-questions about the motivational factors are linked to Battistellis typology and are addressed and answered. The study then carries out a comparative analysis of the outcome of the previously inductive approach. The purpose of this is to clarify any similarities and/or differences between the two countries. The study shows that there are some differences in motivational factors that influence Norwegian and Swedish candidates applying to the officer training, but also similarities. All three motivation categories, paleomodern – modern - postmodern, were represented at the two countries' candidates, but also some gender-related differences were found in both countries.

The security situation in Europe has led to a national focus in the armed forces. A national defence requires a sufficient number of soldiers and to handle this, several countries relies on voluntary soldiers. In Sweden, the Home Guard represent 47% of the total number of soldiers in the armed forces. At first look, a professional unit should have easier to motivate soldiers compared to the Home Guard. However, the fulfilment in the Home Guard is nearly 100% and the professional units have had problems keeping their soldiers. The purpose with this paper is therefore to investigate what motivates Home Guard soldiers to serve. The method used is a case study based on several interviews with soldiers from the Swedish Home Guard. The case study uses Fabrizio Battistellis theory about motivation as a theoretical foundation, which consists of three different categories, paleomodern, modern and postmodern. This study indicates that soldiers in the Home Guard are motivated by paleomodern factors, as factors such as duty, responsibility and the desire to be part of a military culture are important to soldiers. Findings also indicates that postmodern factors such as the will to develop the soldier’s personal identities and a longing for adventure were found to be important for the soldiers. However, although these factors are common, they are not thought to be crucial. Modern factors are weakly represented since no significant economic or materialistic factors could be determined.

De senaste årens omvärldsutveckling i vårt närområde ställer nya krav på Försvarsmakten. Det nationella försvaret är återigen i fokus och för första gången på mycket länge står Försvarsmakten inför ett återtagande och en tillväxt. De närmaste tio åren kommer pensionsavgångarna bland officerare att vara av betydande storlek. Samtidigt har Försvarsmakten de senaste åren haft svårt att fylla platserna vid Officersprogrammet. Syftet med studien är att få förståelse för vilka motiv som fanns för att söka till Officersprogrammet. Studien är genomförd med induktiv ansats, kvalitativ metod och inspirerad av Grundad teori. Empirin är inhämtad genom intervjuer med förstaårskadetter vid Officersprogrammet. Vid kodningen av vår empiri framträdde fyra huvudkategorier som ger förståelse för vad som låg bakom och motiverade kadetterna att söka till Officersprogrammet. Dessa fyra huvudkategorier är Personlig ambition, Socialt inkluderande, Potentiell utveckling och Extern influens. De slutsatser som dras i studien är att kadetternas motiv och bakomliggande faktorer för att söka till Officersprogrammet handlar om att en individ med stor Personlig ambition känner att både Socialt inkluderande och Potentiell utveckling är uppfyllda i Försvarsmakten. I denna process verkar Extern influens som katalysator och är det som får dem att söka till Officersprogrammet. Kadetterna ger uttryck för att ha en vilja att prestera, att göra bra ifrån sig. De uttrycker även en önskan om att få vara en del av en större grupp och arbeta för gruppens bästa. Vidare ger de uttryck för en vilja att försvara den svenska friheten, våra värderingar och vår demokrati. Dessutom ger kadetterna uttryck för att uppskatta förmåner som idrott på arbetstid, att få en betald akademisk utbildning och möjligheten att göra karriär. De har även ett behov av att få återkoppling på sitt arbete och framhåller betydelsen av den personliga upplevelsen.<br>The development in recent years' in our vicinity places new demands on the Swedish Armed Forces. The national defence is once again in focus and for the first time in a very long time the Swedish Armed Forces is facing a readmission and growth. Over the next ten years retirements among officers will be of significant size. At the same time the Swedish Armed Forces have had a hard time filling the positions at the Officers' Programme the last few years. The purpose of the study is to gain an understanding of the motives that existed for applying for the Officers' Programme. The study is conducted with an inductive approach, a qualitative method and inspired by Grounded Theory. The empirical data is obtained through interviews with first-year cadets at the Officers' Programme. During the coding process of the empirical data four main categories emerged which give an understanding of what was behind and motivated the cadets to apply for the Officers' Programme. These four main categories are Personal Ambition, Social Inclusion, Potential Development and External Influence. The conclusions in the study are that the cadets' motives and underlying factors for applying for the Officers' Programme are that an individual with great Personal Ambition senses that Social Inclusion as well as Potential Development are fulfilled in the Swedish Armed Forces. In this process, External Influence acts as a catalyst and drives them to apply to the Officers' Programme. The cadets express a desire to perform. They also express a desire to be part of a larger group and work for the best of the group. Furthermore, they express a desire to defend the Swedish freedom, our values and our democracy. In addition, the cadets express their appreciation of benefits such as sports in working hours, getting a paid academic education and the opportunity to make a career. They also have a need to get feedback on their work and emphasize the importance of the personal experience.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-06-03T14:20:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_FLAVIO_HENRIQUE_SILVEIRA_TOMAZI_COMPLETO.pdf: 1105956 bytes, checksum: 166a99c8e2c91a1e101b742dc1d77690 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-03T14:20:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_FLAVIO_HENRIQUE_SILVEIRA_TOMAZI_COMPLETO.pdf: 1105956 bytes, checksum: 166a99c8e2c91a1e101b742dc1d77690 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-20<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES<br>Surgical assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) represents an important topic in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. This surgical method is described for transverse maxillary corrections in patients with completed bone formation, or failure obtained with the non-surgical method of disjunction of the maxilla. There are several techniques and devices associated with SARME, the most famous are the Hyrax and Hass disjunctor, which are tooth-borne and tooth-muco-borne respectively. Bone-borne devices are also described in the literature and have the advantage of direct transmission of the forces to the maxilla and not to the teeth. Its main disadvantage is the cost that makes it impossible to most of the treatments. The device developed by Battistetti et al. (2010) translates into a custom bone-borne disjunctor, made from a lathe and two steel plates fused by a silver solder and fixed to the bone by two screws on each side. It has all the advantages of a conventional bone-borne device with much lower cost. The aim of this study is to evaluate the transmission of forces and efficiency of Battistetti device and make a comparison with the Hyrax disjunctor, through a study using finite elements (FE). The results demonstrate that the custom device developed by Battistetti transmits the force much more efficiently compared to Hyrax, and there is no dental commitment. It is also observed a bigger bone displacement using bone-borne device in addition to a smaller disjunctor fatigue.<br>A expans?o r?pida de maxila assistida cirurgicamente (ERMAC) representa um tema de grande import?ncia dentro da Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial. Essa modalidade cir?rgica ? descrita para corre??es transversas da maxila em pacientes com forma??o ?ssea finalizada, ou que obtiveram insucesso com a modalidade de disjun??o da maxila. Existem v?rias t?cnicas e dispositivos associados ? ERMCA, sendo os mais conhecidos o disjuntor de Hyrax e de Hass, que s?o dentossuportados e dento-mucossuportados respectivamente. Dispositivos osseossuportados tamb?m s?o descritos pela literatura e apresentam como vantagem a transmiss?o direta de for?as ? maxila e n?o aos dentes. Sua principal desvantagem ? o custo, que acaba inviabilizando a maior parte dos tratamentos. O dispositivo preconizado por Battistetti et al. (2010) traduz-se por um disjuntor osseossuportado personalizado, confeccionado a partir de um torno central e placas de a?o unidos atrav?s de uma solda de prata, fixado no osso por 2 parafusos de cada lado. Ele apresenta todas as vantagens de um dispositivo osseossuportado convencional, com um custo muito reduzido. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a transmiss?o de for?as e efici?ncia do aparelho de Battistetti e fazer uma compara??o com o aparelho amplamente usado de Hyrax, atrav?s de um estudo por elementos finitos (FE). Os resultados demonstram que o aparelho personalizado de Battistetti transmite as for?a nele aplicadas com muito mais efici?ncia em rela??o ao aparelho de Hyrax e n?o h? comprometimento dental. Observa-se tamb?m um deslocamento ?sseo maior usando o dispositivo osseossuportado, al?m de uma menor fadiga do aparelho.

In the next few years, the Swedish armed forces will have a major shortage of officers. This is due to a combination of high numbers reaching pensionable age and low numbers graduating from the Officers’ Programme.The lack of newly qualified officers is a major problem for the Armed Forces personnel supply. This paper investigates what motivated current cadets to study to become an officer in order to gain a greater understanding of why people choose a profession that has become less and less popular. This study applies Battistellis theory about motivation in a survey among the Swedish cadets at the military academy during the spring of 2019. Battistellis theory is built on three different categories, paleo modern motivation, modern motivation and postmodern motivation. The theory is used in a quantitative survey. The study examines which motivation category the cadets are most familiar with and if there are any differences between cadets. The survey results indicate that the Swedish cadets mostly applied to the officer program because of paleo modern and postmodern motivations. The analysis concludes that depending on if the student had been working as a soldier or not before becoming a student, their motivation varied.

The Swedish Armed Forces aim to reflect Swedish society, including its ethnical composition. Despite these ambitions and the fact that non-native Swedes are overrepresented among unemployed Swedes, recruitment is over all slow. Perhaps the Swedish Armed Forces know too little about what motivates this potential group of recruits? And perhaps the recruitment process is discriminating against non-native Swedes? This essay aims to answer what attracts foreign born citizens to join the military and what makes them stay in the service. The research methodology includes interviews and surveys of immigrants. The results of these interviews and surveys are subsequently analysed and viewed through the perspective of military sociologist Fabrizio Battistellis’ theory about soldiers' incentives. According to Battistelli, three types of incentives exist: the paleomodern, the modern and the postmodern. His own study, Peacekeeping and the Postmodern Soldier, determined Italian solders primarily enlisted for postmodern incentives. Swedish scholars has found that the same pattern applies to Swedish military personnel. But how about the non-native Swedes? This study shows that predominantly modern incentives attract non-native Swedes to join the military, and mainly paleomodern incentives make them stay within it.  However, while Swedish soldiers seem to be driven by postmodern incentives, immigrants are not influenced by these in any noticeable way. Instead the study’s results indicate that there are further categories of motives affecting the non-native Swedes, namely contextual and cultural incentives.

Flera av de funktioner som vi i allmänhet anser vara nödvändiga för att ha ett fungerandesamhälle lider idag av rekryteringsproblem. I media rapporteras det om underskott av såvällärare som sjukvårdspersonal men även Försvarsmakten har problem med att fyllakrigsorganisation. Det är därför intressant att undersöka om det finns ett intresse blandungdomar att söka sig till det som vi kallar “Kallyrken” och vilka motiv och attityder somungdomar har till dessa. Vår undersökning fokuserar på värnplikten och syftar till attidentifiera vilka drivkrafter ungdomar har för att genomföra eller avstå från den.Vårt teoretiska ramverk utgår från Fabrizio Battistellis motivationstypologi som beskriverdrivkrafter som endera paleomoderna, moderna eller postmoderna. Han menar att strömningari samhället påverkar våra motiv och att vi i dagens postmoderna samhälle snarare drivs avviljan att finna sig själv och söka äventyr än av patriotism och ekonomiska fördelar. Vi hardärutöver utvecklat vårt ramverk med delar ur careershipsteorin i syfte förstå vilkabakgrundsfaktorer som kan ha påverkat ungdomars motiv.Våra data har samlats in genom att intervjua tio ungdomar, fem som genomför sin värnpliktoch fem som går sista året på gymnasiet. I vår undersökning har vi kommit fram till att deundersökta ungdomarna i huvudsak har en positiv inställning till värnplikten och att de serfördelar med att genomföra den. Postmoderna drivkrafter är i huvudsak dominerade men vinoterar även en något högre frekvens av paleomoderna drivkrafter, såsom skyddet avnationen, jämfört med Battistellis tidigare forskning. En av de faktorer som de undersöktaungdomarna lyfter fram som mest betydelsefullt inför mönstring och värnplikt är tillgångentill trovärdig information. Den bild som förmedlas på sociala medier bidrar till ett ökatintresse, men den behöver kompletteras med information som ökar förståelsen för varför detär viktigt att alla är med och bidrar. Samtliga undersökta rekryter meddelar att värnplikten harvarit en positiv upplevelse och kan tänka sig en framtid i Försvarsmakten på något sätt.Studenter är inte heller främmande för ett engagemang i Försvarsmakten utan ser det som enframtida möjlighet.<br>Many of the social and governmental institutions, such as schools and hospitals, that wegenerally consider a necessity in a functioning society suffer from recruitment problems. TheSwedish Armed Forces are not exempted from this and also have problems manning theirorganisation. The purpose of this study is to determine the underlying motives today's youthexpress towards the newly reinstated compulsory service in the Armed Forces.Our theoretical framework derives from Fabrizio Battistellis motivation trichotomy in whichhe explains that a person's motivation can be either paleomodern, modern or postmodern. Hisconclusion is that today's youth are more motivated by the desire for adventure thanpatriotism and economic benefits. In addition we have used the careership theory in order tounderstand the underlying circumstances that may have influenced a person's motivation.Our data has been collected by interviewing ten young people, five who are in the midst ofcarrying out their military service and five who are attending their last year in high school.We can, in our study, determine, among today’s youth the postmodern motives and values arestill the main driving force, but we have also observed an increase in paleomodern motivesand values compared to Battistelli's previous research.

La tesi ha lo scopo principale di individuare le diverse destinazioni d’uso dello spazio battesimale, in relazione alle componenti sociali che interagivano con gli edifici in esame. In tal senso si è cercato di analizzare i fattori che hanno concorso alla diffusione dei battisteri in Italia dopo il Mille, ponendo in evidenza il ruolo dei committenti, dei gestori e dei fruitori degli edifici, secondo il paradigma proposto dal raffronto tra le due città.

La modellazione virtuale 3D di qualsiasi artefatto implica la composizione organizzata di elementi digitali. Questo processo è comune a qualsiasi processo di modellazione 3D ma, applicato ai sistemi BIM, mostra una buona corrispondenza nei processi di costruzione tra il mondo virtuale e quello reale. Ogni edificio, infatti, può essere considerato come un insieme coordinato di semplici elementi tecnologici, collegati tra loro da logiche progettuali e tecniche costruttive; così anche gli edifici esistenti possono essere destrutturati in elementi ricorrenti, soprattutto se le operazioni di rilievo architettonico rivelano la regolarità di alcuni schemi geometrici. La ricerca indaga la possibilità di definire una precisa metodologia applicativa del Building Information Modeling al patrimonio costruito storico, riflettendo sulle potenzialità e sulle problematiche che il processo può avere in questo specifico campo di applicazione. L'approccio HBIM muove da un rilievo integrato, secondo le cosiddette tecniche scan-to-BIM, che consentono l'importazione della nuvola di punti all'interno del software di modellazione parametrica. Fase cruciale nella modellazione dell'antico è la definizione di un processo metodologico basato sull'individuazione degli elementi architettonici e un'attenta pianificazione della loro trasposizione in oggetti parametrici; la strutturazione semantica degli elementi compositivi rappresenta il passaggio interpretativo che l'operatore è chiamato a compiere. In questo quadro, lo studio presenta l'applicazione di queste riflessioni al Battistero di San Giovanni a Firenze, che diviene il caso studio. Attraverso la modellazione del monumento, rilevante dal punto di vista storico e per le sue particolari caratteristiche stilistiche e geometriche, la ricerca si concentra sulla definizione di una strategia valida e coerente per l'implementazione dei sistemi HBIM, sulle specifiche tecniche e terminologiche, su potenzialità, criticità e obiettivi dei modelli parametrici per il costruito storico.