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Статті в журналах з теми "Bassa fecondità"
Frejka, Tomas, and Gerard Calot. "L'evolution du calendrier des naissances par generation dans les pays a basse fecondite a la fin du XXe siecle." Population (French Edition) 56, no. 3 (May 2001): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1534948.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Bassa fecondità"
SANTANGELO, Nicoletta. "Dinamiche della fecondità contemporanea: intenzioni individuali e tendenze aggregate in Europa." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/509160.
Повний текст джерелаThe fast decrease in fertility rates, occurred in all industrialized countries since the Seventies of the last century, is increasingly the center of attention for scholars and policymakers due to its several implications for individuals and society. From this framework, my aim is to study the role of the main determinants of fertility rates – on the macro level - and of individual decisions – on the micro level – by defining a conceptual framework which takes into account the duality that characterizes the reproductive behaviors. The analysis and the evaluation of models used in research on same subject led to choose the framework RWA (Ready - Willing - Able), proposed by Coale in 1973 to explain the decrease in fertility, reviewed in the light of the different context where people make their fertility decisions today. In moving from the First to the Second Demographic Transition, the "new behavior" seems better represented by the choice of having a (nother) child rather than to not have it. When the ability to have a child is the result of a deliberate choice, the "desire" is no longer enough and the individuals, from the context where they live, must at the same time be ready, that is to believe that the decision to have a child is good for themselves and for their family, be willing, that is to consider parenting a legitimate choice, shared and supported by society, and be able, that is to have all the technical and institutional means that can facilitate the achievement of their desire. The main hypothesis to evaluate is whether the decision to have a (nother) child, even though it is doubtless the fruit of the personal characteristics and individual conditions, is affected even by the social environment where individuals live, namely by the background of opportunities and constraints from which they can develop their personal and family life strategies. It is believed, in fact, that the different institutional and socio-cultural contexts contribute to create the different milieux, more or less family friendly, i.e. more or less suitable to support the reproductive decisions responding to a kind of “latent demand of family support” noticeable, especially, in low fertility countries. By an operational standpoint, it is hypothesized that the intention to have a (nother) child in the next three years and the value assumed by the “ready” component of the RWA framework - the evaluation of advantages / disadvantages connected with childbearing - are influenced, in addition to individual variables, also by the context where people live and, above all, by the “able” component which expresses the presence, in a given country, of technical and institutional conditions able to support the parenting. The data used for empirical analyses come from the databases developed under the UNECE Generations and Gender Programme (http://www.ggp-i.org/), supplemented by the databases collected by Eurostat, by Multilink Project and by European Values Study. The study carried out on the contextual level, by comparing clusters of countries defined according to the relationship among the classical macro-social indicators, the RWA components and the fertility rates, confirms the ability of the RWA framework in identifying the "position" of the countries with respect to fertility trend in a more accurate way than through the analyses of each indicators separately. On the individual level, the hypothesis formulated from RWA original framework of a link between the three preconditions ready-willing-able and the fertility intentions is confirmed, whereas the multilevel models estimated in order to verify a potential contextual effect on people’s evaluations allows only the partial confirmation of the hypothesis about the influence exerted by family policies expressed by the precondition able-macro. This result refers to the difficulty in capturing with synthetic indicators the complexity of the measures aimed to support parents, on the one hand, and to the need to give space and recognition to the subjects’ autonomy and reflexivity in relation to contextual conditions, on the other.
Книги з теми "Bassa fecondità"
Bassa fecondità e nuova mentalità: Controllo delle nascite e religione nel Veneto del Novecento : materiali di demografia storica. Padova: CLEUP, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFulvia, D'Aloisio, ed. Non son tempi per fare figli: Orientamenti e comportamenti riproduttivi nella bassa fecondità italiana. Milano: Guerini scientifica, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLa bassa fecondità tra costrizioni economiche e cambio di valori: Convegno internazionale : Roma, 15-16 maggio 2003. Roma: Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, 2004.
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