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1
De Langhe, E., R. Swennen, and D. Vuylsteke. "Plantain in the Early Bantu World." Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 29-30, no. 1 (January 1994): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00672709409511667.
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Crane, Thera Marie, and Bastian Persohn. "What’s in a Bantu verb? Actionality in Bantu languages." Linguistic Typology 23, no. 2 (July 26, 2019): 303–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2019-0017.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The lexical and phrasal dimensions of aspect and their interactions with morphosyntactic aspectual operators have proved difficult to model in Bantu languages. Bantu actional types do not map neatly onto commonly accepted categorizations of actionality, although these are frequently assumed to be universal and based on real-world event typologies. In this paper, we describe important characteristics and major actional distinctions attested across Bantu languages. These, we argue, include complex lexicalizations consisting of a coming-to-be phase, the ensuing state change, and the resultant state; sub-distinctions of coming-to-be phases, and other issues of phasal quality. Despite these fine-grained distinctions in phasal structure and quality, evidence for a principled distinction between activity- and accomplishment-like predicates is mixed. We review the current state of evidence for these characteristics of Bantu actionality and sketch methodological directions for future research.
3
Masola, Athambile. ""Bantu women on the move": Black women and the politics of mobility in The Bantu World." Historia 63, no. 1 (2018): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2018/v63n1a5.
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Susantio, Djulianto. "ASTROLOGI SEBAGAI ILMU BANTU EPIGRAFI: SEBUAH PEMIKIRAN." Berkala Arkeologi 34, no. 1 (May 31, 2014): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30883/jba.v34i1.18.
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Of the thousands of inscriptions, both stones and metals, there is only small number known as dated. Other parts are damaged, worn, or missing for various reasons. Generally, inscription contains elements of the date, month, and year in the Saka dates. With a particular method, Saka dates can be converted to AD dates. Even through the knowledge of astronomy, the element of hours can be interpreted. These four elements, namely the date, month, year, and hour are absolutely necessary in the analysis of astrology. Originally astrology is used to predict human life. However, with the development of science, it can also predict the non-human aspects, such as the important events in the history of the world. Through incisive analysis, knowledge of astronomy and astrology is very useful for epigraphy, although the time was far behind. There are several types of astrology it is commonly known, the West Astrology or Greek Astrology and East Astrology of India and China. Actually, almost all major civilizations in the world knew astrology. But among the many traditions, currently only popular Western Astrology, Chinese Astrology, Indian Astrology. Since a few years ago the West began to introduce Archaeology Metaphysics, one of them through the analysis of astrology.
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Bulkens, Annelies. "At Men Dan Toch Echt Uit Kalebassen? Proto-Bantoe en de Domesticatie van Cucurbitacreae." Afrika Focus 14, no. 1 (February 11, 1998): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-01401009.
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Eating out of Calabashes, Was it Reality? Proto-Bantu and the Domestication of Cucurbits This paper examines the history of calabashes in the Bantu-world. Due to conservation problems of floral remains in tropical areas, no material traces of these fruits have been excavated untill now. The historical linguistic approach adopted in this paper, gives an overview of the evolution and history of different words signifying calabash and allows the formulation of some conclusions on agricultural history.
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Lusekelo, Amani. "The Incorporation of the Kiswahili Names of Cereals and Tubers in the Non-Bantu Languages in Tanzania." Utafiti 14, no. 2 (March 4, 2020): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-14010017.
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Abstract I articulate the mechanisms for the incorporation of Kiswahili names of the New World cereals and tubers in the Afro-asiatic, Khoisan and Nilo-Saharan languages spoken in Tanzania. The penetration of pastoral-terms from non-Bantu societies into Bantu communities is extensively documented. But research on the impact of Kiswahili on non-Bantu languages has not been given prominence except in a few studies. Thus, specific investigation of the names of cereals and tubers into non-Bantu languages is incomplete. With regard to transference of the nomenclature of the farm-related products, I show that the major donor languages in this study include Iraqw and Kiswahili. This result illuminates the fact that agro-pastoral communities (e.g. Iraqw) influence the lexicon of languages spoken by pastoralists (e.g. Datooga) and foraging communities (e.g. Hadza). I show that Kiswahili is the main agent of names of agriculture in non-Bantu communities. Moreover, I highlight that the names of crops are integrated through assignment of gender-number markers primarily in Hadza, Iraqw and Maasai. In Datooga, I show that the number suffixes dominate as the strategy to incorporate Kiswahili words in the language.
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Boundja, Claver. "Modern Democracy and Traditional Bantu Governance: Towards an Alternative Policy." Advances in Politics and Economics 2, no. 2 (May 9, 2019): p166. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v2n2p166.
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This study starts from the analysis of the limits of modern democracy to propose a new form of Bantu-inspired political governance. The uprising of peoples in democratic countries signals the end of democracy based on ultra-liberalism. It is therefore urgent to think of a new type of political governance, much more concerned with people’s lives. The traditional Bantu (people) government is therefore a model to revisit and update, in this world where people feel abused by politics. We propose a political theory, based on consensual governance and the well-being of people. It is necessary to assert that the solution to the problems posed by modern democracy can only come from the traditional political governance model of the Bantu.
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McGivney, James. "“Is she a wife or a mother?” Social order, respect, and address in Mijikenda." Language in Society 22, no. 1 (March 1993): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500016900.
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ABSTRACTMijikenda social relationships are of two types, “respectful” and “joking.” In this northeastern Bantu language of Kenya, respect based on kinship requires an overt linguistic marker: adjacent generations (parents and children) “respect” one another and address each other using plural forms. Kin of the same generation (siblings, cousins) and of alternate generations (grandparents, grandchildren) “joke” with one another and address each other in the singular. Accordingly, address form in Mijikenda signals and reaffirms generational identity and relative position in a well-defined social structure. It is also normatively associated with “correct” behavior. As pronouns of respect occur in such small-scale, nonstratified Bantu societies (and throughout the world), it is suggested that Brown and Gilman's (1960) particular hypothesis for the origin and spread of T/V respect systems needs to be replaced by a more socially persuasive and general explanation for a widespread phenomenon. (Sociolinguistics, pronouns of address, T/V systems, kinship, Kenya languages, Bantu)
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Anas, Andi Sofyan, Fatimatuzahra Fatimatuzahra, Rifqi Hammad, Muhammad Arfa, Kurniadin Abdul Latif, Miftahul Madani, and I. Desak Ayu Adhia Lestari. "Pelatihan Teknik Cinematic sebagai Media Bantu Promosi Digital." ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (July 17, 2023): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/adma.v4i1.2944.
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In the world of beauty service business, the increasingly competitive competition encourages entrepreneurs to improve the quality of their services and products so they can compete in the market. Salon Bricela, a beauty salon specifically for women, offers various types of grooming services to attract consumers. However, with the emergence of many salons and spas in the city of Mataram, Bricela Salon needs to find a different way to promote its products and increase its presence. One of the solutions chosen is to make promotional videos that use cinematic techniques to attract consumer interest. The purpose of this thesis is to make a promotional video that introduces Salon Bricela's Spa care products that are not well known in the wider community. The result of this research is a promotional video using Cinematic Techniques as a Media for Digital Promotion which displays the types of treatments and beauty products used in the Bricela salon. It is hoped that by using this technique, the promotional video for Bricela Salon will become more attractive and easily understood by consumers, so it can increase the existence of Bricela Salon in the city of Mataram.
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Krause, Richard A. "Ceramic practice and semantic space: an ethnoarchaeological inquiry into the logic of Bantu potting." Antiquity 64, no. 245 (December 1990): 711–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00078820.
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What links the action of making a pot, an action in the world as live human beings experience it, to the pot, as the archaeologist observes it in a mass of old, static fragments? And what links the classifications by which the archaeologist arranges those fragments to the pot's ordered place in the world of its maker?
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Subiantoro, Sigit, and Lia Andriani Santoso. "PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU PENGERINGAN BAWANG MERAH HASIL PANEN." Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa dan Desain 7, no. 2 (February 1, 2010): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/dim.v7i2.1042.
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AbstractRed onion ( Allium cepa var. Ascalonicum) is an agricultural product that has high economic value if compared to other types of onions. Red onions is user for seaasoning and medicine almost in all the countries of the world. Red onion is one of the leading commodities in Indonesia and may people has done intensive research in the several areas and production centers, The red onion is very sensitive to temperature and humadity when compared with other types of onions. Many farmers suffered losses in red onions caused by changes in the weather. The change of weather that causes damage to the onions are usually because of the drying of the onion after harvest is not optimal. From the result of the reseach and analysis that been done, it can be proved that the drying of the red onion is very dependent on the weather. Therefore, paper explains the design process of red onion drying's tool and house that can maximize the drying process with optimize the air circulation and it can protect the red onions from bad weather. Abstrakbawang merah ( Allium cepa var. Ascalonicum) merupakan hasil pertanian yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi juka dibandingkan dengan jenis bawang lainnya. Bawang merah digunakan untuk bumbu dan obat-obatan hampir di semua negara di dunia. Bawang merah adalah salah satu komoditi unggulan di Indonesia dan banyak orang telah melakukan berbagai riset intensif di beberapa daerah dan sentra-sentra produksi. Bawang merah sangat sensitif terhadap suhu dan kelembaban udara bila dibandingkan dengan jenis banwang lainnya. Banyak petani bawang merah menderita kerugian yang disebabkan oleh perubahan cuaca. Perubahan cuaca mengakibatkan kerusakan pada bawang karena proses pengeringan pada bawang merah hasil panen tidak berlangsung optimal. dari hasuil penelitian dan analisa yang telah dilakukan, dapat membuktikan bahwa proses pengeringan bawang merah sangat bergantung pada cuaca. Oleh karena itu pada tulisan ini memaparkan proses perancangan alat dan rumah pengeringan bawang merah yang dapat memaksimalkan proses pengeringan dengan cara mengoptimalkan sirkulasi udara dan dapat melindungi bawang merah dari cuaca buruk
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Schroeder, Hannes, María C. Ávila-Arcos, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas, G. David Poznik, Marcela Sandoval-Velasco, Meredith L. Carpenter, José Víctor Moreno-Mayar, et al. "Genome-wide ancestry of 17th-century enslaved Africans from the Caribbean." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 12 (March 9, 2015): 3669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421784112.
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Between 1500 and 1850, more than 12 million enslaved Africans were transported to the New World. The vast majority were shipped from West and West-Central Africa, but their precise origins are largely unknown. We used genome-wide ancient DNA analyses to investigate the genetic origins of three enslaved Africans whose remains were recovered on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin. We trace their origins to distinct subcontinental source populations within Africa, including Bantu-speaking groups from northern Cameroon and non-Bantu speakers living in present-day Nigeria and Ghana. To our knowledge, these findings provide the first direct evidence for the ethnic origins of enslaved Africans, at a time for which historical records are scarce, and demonstrate that genomic data provide another type of record that can shed new light on long-standing historical questions.
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Sandwith, Corinne. "Reading and roaming the racial city: R. R. R. Dhlomo and The Bantu World." English in Africa 45, no. 3 (March 29, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/eia.v45i3.2.
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Botne, Robert. "Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Lega." Studies in Language 21, no. 3 (January 1, 1997): 509–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.21.3.03bot.
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Although encoding of evidential distinctions has been attested in most language areas of the world, relatively little has been written about evidentiality in sub-Saharan African languages. This paper describes the situation in Lega, a Bantu language spoken in eastern Zaire. The study considers Lega data in light of several models of evidentiality and suggests that their may be two organizational principles operating in different languages: one based on source of information, the other on mode of knowing.
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Korzeniewski, Krzysztof, Emilia Bylicka-Szczepanowska, and Anna Lass. "Prevalence of Asymptomatic Malaria Infections in Seemingly Healthy Children, the Rural Dzanga Sangha Region, Central African Republic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (January 19, 2021): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020814.
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According to the World Health Organization 94% of global malaria cases and 94% of global malaria deaths have been reported from Africa. Unfortunately, it is difficult to determine the exact prevalence of disease in some African countries due to a large number of asymptomatic cases. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of malaria infections in seemingly healthy children living in the Central African Republic (CAR). CareStartTM Malaria HRP2 rapid diagnostic test (RDT) targeting Plasmodium falciparum was used to test a group of 500 asymptomatic children aged 1-15 years old (330 settled Bantu and 170 semi-nomadic BaAka Pygmies) inhabiting the villages in the Dzanga Sangha region (south-west CAR) in March 2020. In total, 32.4% of asymptomatic Bantu and 40.6% of asymptomatic Pygmy children had a positive result of malaria RDT. Our findings allowed us to demonstrate the high prevalence of asymptomatic malaria infections in south-west CAR. RDTs seem to be a useful tool for the detection of Plasmodium falciparum in areas with limited possibilities of using other diagnostic methods, such as light microscopy and molecular biology.
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Aryo Wibowo, Mohammad, I. Made Arsa Suyadnya, and Komang Oka Saputra. "RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI GAME MULTIPLAYER SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSOCKET." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 8, no. 3 (October 31, 2021): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2021.v08.i03.p15.
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The development of technology information is growing rapidly. For example in theeducation world, the purpose of interactive learning media is increasingly felt. With that purpose,an ICT-based learning process (Information Communication Technology) can be developedwhich has the concept of computer and multimedia learning. Computers can be used as asubstitute for books and also multimedia can be used as a substitute for teachers whenexplaining the material. In this study, to give an innovation in the learning models that usequizzes in the learning process, so it would be build a plan of a web socket based of multiplayergame application as a tool for learning process. To making this system, the advantage of websocket is to give a speed in exchanging information on the game system. Finally, the result ofthis application are to produce a web socket based of multiplayer game system design and howweb sockets work when used in a game. The results of the research produce a system designgame multiplayer based websocket. Based on BlackBox Testing and websocket testing. thebasic needs of the game are functionally fulfilled and the use of the system websocket providesa shorter lag time for requests and responses.
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THOMAS, LYNN M. "THE MODERN GIRL AND RACIAL RESPECTABILITY IN 1930S SOUTH AFRICA." Journal of African History 47, no. 3 (November 2006): 461–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853706002131.
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This essay rethinks the gender history and historiography of interwar sub-Saharan Africa by deploying the heuristic device of the ‘modern girl’ to consider how global circuits of representation and commerce informed this period of gender tumult. This device has been developed by a research group at the University of Washington to understand the global emergence during the 1920s and 1930s of female figures identified by their cosmopolitan look, their explicit eroticism and their use of specific commodities. Previous scholarship has suggested that a black modern girl imbricated in international circuits of images, ideologies and commodities only became visible in southern Africa in the post-Second World War period. Yet, analysis of the black newspaper Bantu World reveals the emergence of such a figure by the early 1930s. The modern girl heuristic helps to situate race as a key category of analysis in scholarship on women and gender in interwar Africa as contemporaries consistently debated her in racial terms. In South Africa, some social observers saw African young women’s school education, professional careers and cosmopolitan look as contributing to ‘racial uplift’. Others accused the African modern girl of ‘prostituting’ her sex and race by imitating white, coloured or Indian women, and by delaying or avoiding marriage, dressing provocatively and engaging in premarital and inter-racial sex. Cosmetics use was one of the most contentious issues surrounding the black modern girl because it drew attention to the phenotypic dimensions of racial distinctions. By analysing a beauty contest in Bantu World together with articles and letters on, and advertisements for, cosmetics, this essay demonstrates how, in white-dominated segregationist South Africa, the modern girl emerged through and posed challenges to categories of race and respectability.
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Suriano, Maria, and Portia Sifelani. "Unsettling the Ranks: 1930s Zulu-Language Writings on African Progress and Unity in The Bantu World." African Studies 80, no. 3-4 (October 2, 2021): 287–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2021.1989285.
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Saptono, Hery, Gatot Eka Pramono, and Hablinur Al Khindi. "ANALISA DAYA DAN KONTROL KECEPATAN MOTOR PADA ALAT BANTU LAS ROTARY POSITIONER TABLE." AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/ame.v4i1.988.
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Rotary Positioner Table is one of the welding aids that are widely used industrial world especially welding with the intention of facilitating welder to work on certain products. As the name implies Positioner which means positioning where the tool in this design can position the welding object freely according to the correct position and comfortable for people who are doing welding. This tool can be applied to drill the hole circle the same distance on the flange, to cut the round pieces , for welding pipes, welding shafts, discs, truck rims, etc.The selection of motor types and speed control becomes very important to support the performance of this tool which is expected to be used for welding with a maximum work load of 100 kg with vertical welding position. For that matter proper analysis is needed to determine the motor power and rotation speed of the turntable in order to get the best welding results. The way this Positioner tool works mechanically by rotating the rotary axis (lever) that has been made, to adjust the angle manually. This positioner can move on the X, Y, and Z axes.
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Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. "Colourful psi’s sleep furiously." Pragmatics and Cognition 10, no. 1-2 (July 11, 2002): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.10.1-2.04dim.
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This study sets out to investigate the “poetry of grammar”, more specifically the role of the body in figurative speech, in African languages mainly belonging to Nilotic and Bantu. Apprehending the semantics and pragmatics of metaphorical and metonymic expressions in these languages presupposes an interaction between a number of cognitive processes, as argued below. Interestingly, these languages seem to use these strategies involving figurative speech in tandem with alternative strategies involving on-record statements. This multivocality only makes sense if we place language and language structure more in the social world in which it is used.
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Bekaert, Stefan. "Multiple levels of meaning and the tension of consciousness." Archaeological Dialogues 5, no. 1 (July 1998): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203800001148.
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AbstractWhen can we say that a Bantu smith knows the ‘meaning’ of iron smelting - only when he explicitly recognizes the underlying sexual structure of it or simply when he knows how to go on smithing? Is structuralist theory, which considers meaning as codic and diacritical, really incommensurable with a phenomenological view of meaning as something primarily experiential? In this posthumous paper, Stefan Bekaert argues that the differences between both perspectives are gradual rather than fundamental. Drawing on the sexual metaphors in Sakata iron technology, he presents a tentative scale of meaning levels: the level of typified experience, the level of pragmatic motive, the level of (meta)physical intervention, the level of experiential gestalt, the level of explicit metaphor, and the level of codic oppositions. Rejecting the ‘one-world-ism’ predominant in many social sciences, he argues that humans inhabit and draw on many worlds at once. (DVR)
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Lambri, Alizah, and Zamri Mahamood. "THE USE OF TEACHING AIDS IN THE TEACHING OF MALAY LANGUAGE USING A STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING APPROACH." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 4, no. 33 (December 15, 2019): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.433007.
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This study was aimed at looking at teaching tools and materials (ABM / BBM) used by lecturers in implementing student-centered learning at institutions of higher learning. In this study, the implementation of a student-centered approach is only seen in one Malay language course. This study involved a Malay language lecturer as the main research participant, while the students involved during the learning process during the study were also made informants. The findings show that there are a variety of ABM / BBM used by lecturers for the purpose of promoting active involvement of students following the learning session. However, in order to ensure that the learning process takes place more smoothly in line with the development of the 21st century pedagogy and to address the challenges of Education 4.0, lecturers are advised to be more aware of the latest technology developments so that ABM / BBM can be used in class in line with world development education is now inseparable with technological developments.
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Asbara, Nurkhalik Wahdanial, Agunawan Agunawan, Fitriani Latief, Nurani Nurani, Auliyah Zakilah Ifani, Selvia Deviv, Dara Ayu Nianty, Yusri Mahendra, and Tenri Wulandari. "PENERAPAN AI SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR." JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 8, no. 1 (February 6, 2024): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20083.
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Abstrak: Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan, mendampingi guru tentang perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam dunia pendidikan. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, dapat meningkatkan softskill dalam proses belajar mengajar, mulai dari bagaimana guru membuat materi pembelajaran berbasis media, video pembelajaran yang menarik dengan menggunakan AI, sehingga para siswa mudah memahami apa yang disampaikan oleh gurunya dan mengintegrasikan AI dalam proses pembelajaran sehari-hari. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini akan membantu menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif, efisien, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa dan guru. Dengan pendekatan yang teliti dan bijaksana, mulai dari pemaparan teori dan praktek langsung, pengembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan dapat membawa manfaat positif dan berkelanjutan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proses pendidikan. Mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah guru SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda Makassar sebanyak 18 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tingkat kepahaman peserta sebanyak 54%, kurang paham 29 %, dan tidak paham 17%. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mitra dapat memanfaatkan AI dalam mendesain materi pembelajaran, mengelola dan mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran.Abstract: The purpose of this service activity is to provide training, accompany teachers about the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the world of education. With this activity, it can improve soft skills in the teaching and learning process, starting from how teachers create media-based learning materials, interesting learning videos using AI, so that students can easily understand what is conveyed by their teachers and integrate AI in the daily learning process. It is hoped that following these activities will help create a learning environment that is more effective, efficient, and responsive to the needs of students and teachers. With a rigorous and thoughtful approach, starting from the presentation of theory and direct practice, the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education can bring positive and sustainable benefits to all parties involved in the educational process. Partners in this activity are 18 teachers of SD Inpres Unggul BTN Pemda Makassar. The result of this service activity is that partners can utilize AI in designing learning materials, managing and evaluating the learning process.
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Setiawan, Agung Wahyu, Lavita Nur'aviana Rizalputri, and Ahmad Habbie Thias. "Pengembangan Alat Bantu Komunikasi Penderita Pascastroke Menggunakan Flex Sensor dan Accelerometer." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 6, no. 2 (February 25, 2019): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2019621264.
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<p class="Abstrak">Pada tahun 2013, prevelansi penderita stroke di Indonesia sebesar 12,1 % serta merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dan penyebab disabilitas ketiga di dunia. Di Indonesia, angka kontribusi proporsional <em>disability-adjusted life-years</em> (DALYs) dari stroke sekitar 9,7 % dan merupakan penyebab disabilitas nomor satu. Penderita yang mengalami disabilitas akan kesulitan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, terutama berkomunikasi. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan alat bantu komunikasi yang dapat membantu penderita pascastroke berkomunikasi sehari-hari dengan memanfaatkan gerakan telapak tangan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan empat buah <em>flex sensor</em> yang diletakkan pada jari telunjuk, tengah, manis, dan kelingking serta satu sensor 3-<em>axis</em> <em>gyroscope</em> MPU6050. Alat bantu komunikasi untuk penderita pascastroke ini telah berfungsi untuk mendeteksi tujuh gerakan dasar, yaitu: “Ya”, “Tidak”, “Saya mau pergi kesana”, “Jam berapa sekarang?”, “Saya mau makan”, “Saya mau minum”, dan “Halo!”. Ketujuh kata atau kalimat tersebut juga ditampilkan di sebuah <em>display</em>. Pendeteksian ketujuh gerakan ini diperoleh dari tekukan empat jari yang dideteksi menggunakan <em>flex sensor</em> dan posisi tangan di arah 3 sumbu (x, y, dan z) menggunakan <em>gyroscope</em> yang diletakkan pada sebuah sarung tangan. Alat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi awal dalam pengembangan alat bantu komunikasi untuk penderita.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="Abstract"><em>In 2013, prevalence of stroke in Indonesia is 12.1% and the second leading cause of deaths and the third most common cause of disability in the world. In Indonesia, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) proportional contribution of stroke is around 9.7% and the first leading cause of disability. Patients with disabilities will have difficulty for performing daily life activities, especially communicating with other people. Therefore, it is necessary to develop communication assistive device that can help post-stroke patients to communicate using their palm. Four flex sensors mounted on the index, middle, ring, and pinky fingers; and one 3-axis gyroscope MPU6050 sensor. This communication asisstive device has fully function to detect seven basic movement for daily life communication, that is: "Yes", "No", "I want to go there", "What time is it?", "I want to eat", "I want to drink" and "Hello!". The seven words / sentences also appear on the viewer screen. The detection of these seven motions is obtained from the four flex sensors and the position of the hand in the 3-axes (x, y, and z) direction from gyroscope that is placed on a glove. This research is a preliminary research in the area of assistive device technology for post-stroke patients.</em></p>
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Zaelany, Dai Ahmad, Mutiah Nur Azizah, Nafisah Gadis Angkasadaiana, SettingsRifqi Muhammad Nuriansyah, Ayung Candra Padmasari, and Rifda Falsa Salsabila. "Perancangan Board Game The Journey of Knowledge sebagai Media Bantu Pembelajaran Sejarah." Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um084v2i12024p26-35.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
"The Journey of Knowledge" adalah permainan board edukatif yang menggabungkan petualangan dan pembelajaran ilmiah. Dengan tema coklat vintage, permainan ini menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang seru dan mengajak pemain untuk menjelajahi dunia pengetahuan dari berbagai bidang, dengan panduan dari ilmuwan terkenal sebagai karakter utama. Desain karakter yang dibuat dari akrilik, boardgame berukuran 40×40 yang kokoh, dan logo bergaya vintage memberikan permainan ini sentuhan klasik yang menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix method dengan menggunakan tahapan strategi linear yang berisi 4 tahap, yaitu, pengumpulan data, analisis data, perancangan dan prototype. Tahapan perancangan memiliki empat tahapn yang terdiri dari konsep, sketsa, finishing dan prototype. Keunggulan permainan terletak pada variasi strategi yang ditawarkan, dinamika permainan yang menarik, dan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan. Dengan mekanisme permainan yang beragam dan dinamis, "The Journey of Knowledge" berhasil menciptakan kesan positif bagi pemain, menjadikannya pilihan menarik untuk mereka yang ingin meningkatkan pengetahuan sambil bersenang-senang. Permainan ini sukses menyampaikan konsep edukasi dengan daya tarik yang cukup kuat dan memberikan pengalaman bermain yang mendalam. Kata kunci: Board Game, The Journey of Knowledge, Media Pembelajaran, Sejarah Designing The Journey of Knowledge Board Game as an Assistive Media for History Learning "The Journey of Knowledge" is an educational board game that combines adventure and scientific learning. With a vintage brown theme, the game offers a fun gaming experience and invites players to explore the world of knowledge from various fields with the guidance of famous scientists as main characters. The acrylic character design, sturdy 40×40 board game, and vintage-style logo give the game an attractive, classic touch. This research uses a mixed-methods method using a linear strategy stage, which contains 4 stages, namely, data collection, data analysis, design, and prototype. The design stage has four stages, consisting of concept, sketch, finishing, and prototype. The advantages of the game lie in the variety of strategies offered, the interesting game dynamics, and the fun learning experience. With diverse and dynamic game mechanics, "The Journey of Knowledge" manages to create a positive impression on players, making it an attractive option for those who want to improve their knowledge while having fun. The game successfully conveys the educational concept with considerable appeal and provides an immersive gaming experience. Kata kunci: Board Game, The Journey of Knowledge, Learning Media, History
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Mestman, Mariano. "I dannati della terra: The Italian left facing the Third World on the eve of 1968." Journal of Italian Cinema & Media Studies 9, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 385–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jicms_00083_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Italian film I dannati della terra (The Damned of the Earth) (Orsini and Filippi 1968) is a prominent example of the connection between the European cinema of intervention and the Third World struggles of the 1960s. Set as a ‘film within a film’, the movie tells the story of a leftist filmmaker, Fausto Morelli, who faces the challenge of finishing a film about the liberation struggles of sub-Saharan Africa by building on the documentary footage that was bequeathed to him by his student and friend, the young Abramo Malonga, an African (Bantu). This article recovers overlooked and little-known documents about the film to show that it is the expression of an active cinematic Third Worldism forged in previous years between the legacy of the Resistenza Partigiana (Italian Resistance) and the Third World struggles of the 1960s. At the same time, the article analyses the ways in which the film ‘dialogues’ with experimental trends of the contemporary avant-garde artistic scene in order to challenge the viewer to debate the ‘open ideological hypothesis’ of the film and take an active part in the political struggles of the time.
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Sharma, Sandeep. "Short Note: Chichewa and Hindi Back Translations of the Bible: A Comparative Check of Translation Techniques." Journal of Translation 14, no. 1 (2018): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54395/jot-69624.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Bible in India has been seen by some as an offshoot of the missionary movement in pre- and post-independence times. Such allegations belie a technical or stylistic reading of the translated scriptures into Hindi, which is the great unread aspect of the Bible. The Bible translated into Hindi is titled Dharmasastra. The present study aims to compare the Hindi version with another translation in a completely different part of the world, the Chichewa Bible. Chichewa is a Bantu language widely spoken in SE Africa. It turns out that the Hindi translation of the Bible is surprisingly close to the Chichewa Buku Loyera translation, a fact which might motivate further comparative research into these two languages and cultural domains.
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Jassem, Zaidan Ali. "THE ARABIC COGNATES OR ORIGINS OF PLURAL MARKERS IN WORLD LANGUAGES: A RADICAL LINGUISTIC THEORY APPROACH." Indonesian EFL Journal 1, no. 2 (September 12, 2017): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v1i2.623.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper traces the Arabic origins of "plural markers" in world languages from a radical linguistic (or lexical root) theory perspective. The data comprises the main plural markers like cats/oxen in 60 world languages from 14 major and minor families- viz., Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Afro-Asiatic, Austronesian, Dravidian, Turkic, Mayan, Altaic (Japonic), Niger-Congo, Bantu, Uto-Aztec, Tai-Kadai, Uralic, and Basque, which constitute 60% of world languages and whose speakers make up 96% of world population. The results clearly show that plural markers, which are limited to a few markers in all languages comprised of �s/-as/-at, -en, -im, -a/-e/-i/-o/-u, and �, have true Arabic cognates with the same or similar forms and meanings, whose differences are due to natural and plausible causes and different routes of linguistic change. Therefore, the results reject the traditional classification of the Comparative Method and/or Family Tree Model of such languages into separate, unrelated families, supporting instead the adequacy of the radical linguistic theory according to which all world languages are related to one another, which eventually stemmed from a radical or root language which has been preserved almost intact in Arabic as the most conservative and productive language. In fact, Arabic can be safely said to be the radical language itself for, besides other linguistic features, sharing the plural cognates in this case with all the other languages alone.Keywords: Plurality, language families and relationships, radical world language, radical linguistic theory
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Loumingou, Reine Freudlendrich Sakou Eboka, Benjamin Mbenza Longo, Guenole Guie, Mûnka Nkalla Lambi, Etienne Mokondjimobe, Henry Germain Monabeka, Herve Alex Tukadila, et al. "Specific scores of glycated hemoglobin in the current diagnosis of cardiometabolic risk dysglycemia in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo." Journal of Medical Research 7, no. 3 (June 10, 2021): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2021.7301.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background and aim: The increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus is one of the constellations of cardiometabolic risk in the world. As the specific diagnostic thresholds for dysglycemia are absent among African Bantou de Brazzaville, Republic of Congo justified this study. The aim of the study was to determine the performance of glycated hemoglobin in the diagnosis of dysglycemia. Methods: The cross-sectional survey involved 500 apparently healthy adult participants. The glycated hemoglobin was modelled using a National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Propram certified method and correlated with the Diabetes Control and Complication Trial. Diagnostic performance was defined using analysis of the receptor's operating characteristics. Results: The study included 225 men and 275 women, the mean age was 47.4-13.7 years, the levels of hemoglobin glycated on an everan erate equal to 5.5-5.9% and 6.0% (Se100% and Sp-100%) (p = 0.001) were characterized by perfect diagnostic performance and prevalence respectively for intermediate/prediabetes-sweetened hyperglycemia (13.8%) and diabetes mellitus (24.4%) with an area under curve equal to one. There was a positive and significant bivariate correlation between older age, fasting blood glucose, and increasing hemoglobin glyched to right Y (glycated hemoglobin) – 2.683; -0.077 - Age (years) - 0.789 - Glycemia (mmol/L). Conclusion: The epidemic of cardiometabolic risk was estimated to be 2/3 of prehypertension/high blood pressure, 4/10 of overweight/obesity and 1/4 of diabetes mellitus in 2018 and significantly higher than reported in 2004. This study showed that the recommended thresholds for diagnosing dysglycemia are not the same for Bantu populations
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Heriani. "Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Praktik Mandiri Bidan Ririn Sevda Korini, Am.Keb Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2020." Cendekia Medika 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52235/cendekiamedika.v6i1.86.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Menurut WHO (World Health Organization), ialah sebesar 35 per 1.000. Angka kematian bayi merupakan tolak ukur yang sensitive dari semua upaya intervensi yang dilakukan oeleh pemerintah khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari responden dengan alat bantu cek-list sebagai pendoman untuk memperoleh data yang ada di bidan praktik mandiri, sampel 40. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat.Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu semasa kehamilan (p value 0,005), usia ibu (p value 0,026), paritas ( p value 0,004) dengan kejadian berat badab bayi baru lahir di PMB Ririn Sevda Korini, Am.Keb Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2020. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kenaikan berat badan ibu semasa kehamilan, usia ibu, dan paritas dengan kejadian berat badan bayi baru lahir di PMB Ririn Sevda Korini, Am.Keb Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2020 .
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Hersak, Dunja. "There are Many Kongo Worlds: Particularities of Magico-Religious Beliefs Among the Vili and Yombe of Congo-Brazzaville." Africa 71, no. 4 (November 2001): 614–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2001.71.4.614.
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ABSTRACTThe article analyses the distinctiveness of magico-religious practices in the north-western sector of the vast Kongo cultural complex, namely among the peoples who refer to themselves as Vili and Yombe. On the basis of fieldwork and a critical examination of the sources, the article points out that such widely distributed terms of proto-Bantu origin as nkisi cannot be covered by a single or even a multi-stranded definition; the variants, ranging from spirit to object, express local and time-specific beliefs. An approach that seeks a single Kongo universe is an ethnographic, historical and linguistic misreading that obscures existing regional concepts while possibly overlooking the importance of other notions. The article focuses on sorting out the basic ethnographic data relating to the beliefs current in the region and reveals not only long-standing aspects, some of them common to the wider Kongo world, but also those that have developed more recently in this particular coastal zone where different peoples trade and interact.
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Yaohan Ad’nnia Jannah and Hwihanus Hwihanus. "PERANAN SIA SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PADA UMKM ‘TOKO DESI’." Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 1, no. 1 (December 29, 2022): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/mri.v1i1.647.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Information systems in modern times now have a fairly important role in the progress of an organization, including in the business world. The obstacles that often arise in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) namely on a transaction system that is still manual, with using paper to archive company data. Thus it will clearly make it difficult to control financial report data and transaction data. For this reason, it is important to earn for a certain system which able to help process transaction data and reports, which can also be useful for interested parties to overcome these obstacles. The required application system is an Accounting Information System. This research was conducted using quantitative analysis methods, namely by collecting accurate data. The aim of this research is none other than to analyze the effect of management information systems on decision making at Desi stores. The data collection method used by researchers is to create a questionnaire. The sample studied was 20 respondents using simple linear regression data analysis techniques. The influence of information systems in making decisions on selling prices at Desi Store is 67.4%. As the result of this research we can see that accounting information system for ‘Desi stores’ has played an effective and efficient role as a management tool in making pricing decisions, because most of the selling prices in 'Desi stores' use prices suggested by the official salesperson of these products. However, data processing and recording of company financial reports at 'Desi stores' still use a fairly simple method, namely with using paper to archive company data.
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DE ALMEIDA, MARCOS ABREU LEITÃO. "AFRICAN VOICES FROM THE CONGO COAST: LANGUAGES AND THE POLITICS OF IDENTIFICATION IN THE SLAVE SHIP JOVEM MARIA (1850)." Journal of African History 60, no. 2 (July 2019): 167–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853719000422.
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AbstractBetween 1845 and 1850, the Congo coast became the most important source of slaves for the coffee growing areas in the Brazilian Empire. This essay develops a new methodology to understand the making of the ‘nations’ of 290 Africans found on the slave ship Jovem Maria, which boarded slaves in the Congo river and was captured by the Brazilian Navy near Rio de Janeiro in 1850. A close reading of such ‘nations’ reveals a complex overlapping between languages and forms of identification that alters the historian's use of concepts such as ‘ethnolinguistic group’ and ‘Bantu-based lingua franca’ in the Atlantic world. Building on recent developments in Central African linguistics, the article develops a social history of African languages in the Atlantic that foregrounds how recaptives negotiated commonalities and boundaries in the diaspora by drawing on a political vocabulary indigenous to their nineteenth-century homes in Central Africa.
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Ball, Tyler Scott. "Sof’town Sleuths: The Hard-Boiled Genre Goes to Jo’Burg." Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 5, no. 1 (November 27, 2017): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pli.2017.38.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In an attempt to develop new constellations of world literature, this article places the writers of South Africa’sDrumgeneration within the orbit of the American hard-boiled genre. For a brief period in the 1950 s,Drumwas home to a team of gifted writers who cut their literary teeth in the fast-paced, hard-drinking, crime-riddled streets of Sophiatown, Johannesburg’s last remaining black township. Their unique style was a blend of quick-witted Hollywood dialogue, a private detective’s street sense, and the hard-boiled aesthetic of writers like Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler. Writing in English in the era of the Bantu Education Act (1953),Drumwriters challenged attempts to retribalize the African natives with the counter discourse of an educated, urbanized, modern African. This article (dis)orients conventional treatments of bothDrumwriters and the hard-boiled tradition by tracing alternative lines of flight between seemingly disparate fields of study.
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Bustamin, Andriani, and Sugiarto Cokrowibowo. "Perbandingan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan C4.5 dalam Memprediksi Penyakit." Journal of Computer and Information System ( J-CIS ) 5, no. 1 (May 27, 2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/jcis.v5i1.810.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Setiap tahun, jumlah penderita diabetes semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO), ada sekitar 347 juta orang di dunia menderita diabetes melitus, dan diperkirakan kematian yang disebabkan oleh diabetes akan meningkat dua pertiga kali diantara tahun 2008 sampai 2030. Peningkatan jumlah penderita diabetes disebabkan oleh keterlambatan pemprediksi dan juga karena pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Konsep dari naive bayes dan C4.5 sangat fleksibel terhadap data-data yang kurang tepat serta didasarkan pada bahasa alami. Karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem sebagai alat bantu dalam penentuan apakah pasien itu menderita diabetes melitus atau tidak dengan menggunakan konsep perbandingan algoritma Naive Bayes dan C4.5. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, dapat dikembangkan sebuah teknik data mining dengan memprediksi data pasien teridentifikasi penyakit diabetes dengan menggunakan metode Algoritma C4.5 dan metode Naive Bayes dengan harapan setelah diolah dengan teknik data mining tersebut dapat dihasilkan informasi dalam prediksi data pasien teridentifikasi penyakit diabetes.
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Lestari N., Dewi Nastiti. "ANALISIS KESAMAAN RUMPUN BAHASA BI DAN MALAGASI SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA)." MABASAN 8, no. 2 (December 13, 2018): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/mab.v8i2.90.
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The promotion of bahasa Indonesia as an international language, as stated in the Article No. 44 of the Law No. 24 of 2009, is indirectly meant to give a wider oppurtunity to introduce bahasa Indonesian to the world through the learning of bahasa Indonesia for foreign learners. This article is a simple review and a result of action reseach conducted by Nastiti (2010) in the BIPA program of Trisakti University. The result shows that the learners from Madagascar mastered bahasa Indonesian faster than other learners. It is assumed that such progress occurred due to the similarity in the language family, Austronesian language. This article discusses a medium of interaction of bahasa Indonesian for foreign learners through the exploration of the similarities of a language family, i.e between bahasa Indonesian and Malagasi language. Cross linguistics understanding and the learners’ language influenced significantly to the mastery of the target language. This article describes several words in Malagasi language which are derived from loan words from a number of local languages in Indonesia, such as Ma’anyan language (Kalimantan), Malay, Javanese, and South Sulawesi languages. These load words were used as a medium for learning bahasa Indonesian (BIPA) among Madagascar learners. Results of analysis shows thatthere was a number of levels of difficulty pertaining to the structure of the learners’language and the instructional prediction of BIPA learners from Madagascar which benefit for BIPA teachers especially for those who involes in Developing Country Program or other BIPA programs.
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Msigwa, Arnold, B. G. "Ujinsi wa nomino za mkopo katika lugha ya Kiswahili." JULACE: Journal of the University of Namibia Language Centre 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32642/julace.v3i2.1382.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Masculine, the world languages are generally categorized into two categories; masculine language, feminine language and neuter language. Many Bantu Languages, Swahili inclusive is generally categorized as neuter language; meaning that objects have on its vocabulary like noun has no grammatical gender. However, if you underscore a close observation especially on the borrowed noun, you find something different. The aim of the current article therefore is to investigate how the borrowed noun that enters into Swahili from gendered language behaves. The questions raised by this article are: first, do really borrowed noun that come from gendered language into Swahili become neuter like other noun? Secondly, by looking those borrowed now from gendered language and the way they behaves in Swahili, is it correct to generalize that Swahili language is neuter. These questions and other of this trend are the ones addressed in this article. Data collected from through interview and observation is used to support the argument.
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Podolecka, Agnieszka, and Austin M. Cheyeka. "Ng'angas - Zambian Healers-Diviners and their Relationship with Pentecostal Christianity: The Intermingling of Pre-Christian Beliefs and Christianity." Journal for the Study of Religion 34, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2021/v34n2a7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of the article is to establish if pre-Christian beliefs in Zambia are influencing the Pentecostal Christianity, and to establish what the healers-diviners' relationship with different Pentecostal churches is. During field studies undertaken by both authors, it has been established that many Bantu speaking people still believe in some aspects of their native religions, especially in the powers of the ancestral spirits. Christianity is the dominant religion in Zambia, but it is far from homogenous. Apart from world religions like Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, there is a plethora of Pentecostal, Charismatic, and grassroot churches, many of them not immune to ancient spirit veneration. People who are believed to cooperate with spirits are called healers-diviners who are believed to be called to their profession by spirits. A great majority is Christian who combines Christianity with their native beliefs. The field studies in 2021 were sponsored by the Polish National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki), Poland, project no. 2017/25/N/HS1/02500.
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Mutaka, Ngessimo, and Larry M. Hyman. "Syllables and morpheme integrity in Kinande reduplication." Phonology 7, no. 1 (May 1990): 73–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675700001123.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Within the expanding framework of non-linear morphology, no wordformation process has sparked more interest than reduplication. Once relegated to a secondary status with a few examples, reduplication has now arrived centre stage as a testing ground for alternative theories of multitiered morphology and phonology. The innovative work of McCarthy (1981) and Marantz (1982) on this subject has laid the groundwork for subsequent formal treatments of reduplication, including Levin (1983), Broselow & McCarthy (1984), Clements (1985), Odden & Odden (1985), Schlindwein (1986, 1988), McCarthy & Prince (forthcoming), Kiparsky (1986), Mester (1986) and Steriade (1988), among others. These varying accounts of reduplication have been tested against a large and growing body of data from most parts of the world. Surprising to us, however, since every Bantu language we are familiar with has one or more reduplicative processes, relatively little attention has been focused on this rather large linguistic group of several hundred languages coverin a major part of the African continent.
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Filho, Americo Venâncio Lopes Machado. "NEW THOUGHTS ON THE HISTORICAL CONSTITUTION OF BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE." Buckingham Journal of Language and Linguistics 7 (September 23, 2014): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/bjll.v7i0.922.
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The present paper aims at revising the main ideas that have been propagated in the academic field concerning the process of constitution of Brazilian Portuguese, whose identity and distance in relation to European Portuguese has long been observed. Moreover, it revives the discussion on the real dimension and role of African languages in the formation process of this linguistic variety in Brazil. To understand linguistic change, this study has sought to rekindle the issue to look beyond the albeit indispensible socio-historical and demographic data. Although studies that adopt the perspective that BP is a creole have yielded good results in the understanding of linguistic origins in the New World, such studies may have overestimated the occurrence of creoles in the southern hemisphere to the point of considering pidgins and creoles the only explanations of any contact that expanding languages might have had. Further and more detailed comparative studies on Bantu and Portuguese are required, which may provide new directions for research in this field.
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Perpetue, Okoua Beatrice. "The Schooling of Young Indigenous Girls in the School District of Ngo." Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal 3, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 586–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v3i4.586.
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Education is the basis of all societies. Its aim is to transform undifferentiated beings at birth into beings who are members of societies capable of contributing to their substance and their development. It constitutes a catalyst for the reception of knowledge and seems to be the best shared thing in the world. School has become the preferred environment for Bantu and indigenous children. But indigenous children in particular, girls always drop out of schools temporarily and permanently. This study was carried out in the school district of Ngo in the department of Bateke plateau located 250 km from Brazzaville. Data collection was facilitated by the questionnaire, semi-structured interview, observation and documentary analysis. The results obtained confirm the main hypothesis, according to which there are socio-cultural and economic factors that hinder the schooling of young indigenous girls the main causes: unfavorable living conditions parental illiteracy, solicitation of labor work of indigenous girls, the language of teaching and learning.
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Adhitia Guspara, Winta, L. Kuncoro Probo Saputra, Winta Tridhatu Satwikasanti, Felicula Cardiyanta Elia Cohen, and Yusuf Tegar Bagastira. "IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI KENDARAAN LISTRIK BERBASIS BATERAI UNTUK MEMBANTU MOBILITAS PENGGUNA KURSI RODA." ASKARA: Jurnal Seni dan Desain 1, no. 2 (January 30, 2023): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/askara.v1i2.882.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Agenda nasional mengenai percepatan kendaraan listrik berbasis baterai perlu mendapatkan usulan implementatif supaya dapat membantu pengguna kursi roda dalam melakukan mobilitas. Argumentasi ini didasarkan pada dua hal penting, yaitu adopsi teknologi yang memungkinkan untuk diwujudkannya alat bantu mobilitas untuk kursi roda dan definisi kursi roda yang ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization sebagai perangkat mobilitas beroda dengan tempat duduk yang digunakan oleh orang yang mempunyai kesulitan berjalan atau bergerak. Masalahnya adalah, situasi ini belum banyak diminati oleh desainer, yang ditandai dengan belum banyak munculnya alternatif desain alat penggerak listrik berbasis baterai untuk kursi roda di Indonesia. Berdasarkan situasi itu, kami mencoba merancang perangkat yang kami sebut penggerak listrik kursi roda yang dapat dilepas-pasang. Kami menggunakan metode PIRUS yang merupakan metode desain pengembangan sendiri untuk membangun prototipe. Bekerja sama dengan salah satu bengkel di Yogyakarta selama delapan bulan dan akhirnya membangun prototipe pertama kami yang diberi nama MOKURA (Mobilitas Kursi Roda). Saat ini kami sedang mencoba membangun Mokura-2 dan Mokura-3 untuk penyempurnaan prototipe.
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Sugiyanto, Didik, Herry Susanto, and Sendi Setiawan Djabumir. "Desain Assembly Lash Adjuster Cylinder Head Sebagai Alat Bantu Dalam Menghemat Waktu Proses Produksi." Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Undiksha 9, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jptm.v9i2.31580.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Perkembangan teknologi di dunia Industri saat ini sangat cepat dan semakin tajamnya persaingan di dunia industri otomotif mengharuskan suatu perusahaan untuk lebih meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan operasinya. Mempunyai macam-macam jenis hasil produksi mesin, sehingga waktu produksi dan tenaga harus dimanfaatkan dengan baik agar bisa mencapai target yang sudah ditentukan, salah satunya adalah dengan meciptakan alat bantu produksi yang dapat menghemat waktu produksi sekaligus tenaga. Dalam pemasangan kepala silinder secara manual ada beberapa kendala yang sering dihadapi adalah proses yang sering dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dikarenakan satu orang operator harus melakukan sebanyak enam belas kali prosesd untuk satu assembly cylinder head dan butuh waktu banyak. Fokus dari penelitian ini bagaimana membuat sebuah alat bantu assembly last adjuster untuk memasang cylinder head. Hasil dari penelitian adalah sebelum menggunakan alat bantu assembly lash adjuster, waktu yang dibutuhkan lumayan banyak karena sering melakukan proses yang berulang secara terus menerus, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pemasangan lash adjuster ke cylinder head ± 1 – 1.15 menit untuk melakukan penyelesain proses assembly. Sesudah menggunakan alat bantu assembly lash adjuster, proses yang berulang sudah tidak dilalui oleh operator saat melakukan assembly sehingga waktu yang dibutuhkan lebih sedikit sehingga waktu produksi lebih efisien. waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pemasangan lash adjuster ke cylinder head adalah ± 24 – 34 detik untuk melakukan penyelesain proses perakitan.Kata kunci: lash adjuster; kepala silinder; alat bantuThe development of technology in the industrial world today is very fast and the increasingly sharp competition in the automotive industry requires a company to further improve the efficiency of its operations. Having various types of machine production, so that production time and energy must be utilized properly in order to achieve predetermined targets, one of which is by creating production aids that can save both production time and energy. In manually installing the cylinder head, there are several problems that are often faced, which is a process that is often done repeatedly because one operator has to do sixteen processes for one cylinder head assembly and it takes a lot of time. The focus of this research is how to make a last adjuster assembly tool to install the cylinder head. The result of the research is that before using the lash adjuster assembly tool, the time required is quite a lot because of frequent repetitive processes, the time required to install the lash adjuster to the cylinder head is ± 1 - 1.15 minutes to complete the assembly process. After using the lash adjuster assembly tool, the operator does not go through the repetitive process during assembly so that it takes less time so that production time is more efficient. The time required to install the lash adjuster to the cylinder head is ± 24 - 34 seconds to complete the assembly process.Keywords : lash adjuster; cylinder head; toolsDAFTAR RUJUKANAnwar, M. S., Setiawan, H., & Ummi, N. (2015). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Jadwal Perawatan Mesin Untuk Meminimasi Troubleshooting Mesin Produksi PT.XYZ. Jurnal Teknik Industri, Vol. 3 No. 2 Juli 2015, ISSN: 2302-495XAnonim. (1995). New Step 1 Training Manual. Jakarta: PT. Toyota Astra MotorChoi, M., & K. Min, K. (2011). Influential Factors for HLA Pump Up in A Roller Finger Follower Engine. International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 469−474.Ferreira, D., Howell,T., & Peter, J. (2016). Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Compatible Engine Brake. SAE International doi:10.4271/2016-01-8063 saeeng.saejournals.org, pp. 2287.Maeno, E., Bunko, H., & Katsuhisa Yamaguchi, K. (2007). Development of an End-Pivot Type Mechanical Lash Adjuster. NTN Technical Review No.75. pp.78.Parr A. (2003). Hidrolika dan Pneumatika. Alih Bahasa Gunawan Prasetyo, Jakarta. PenerbitSularso., & Kiyokatsu, S. (2004). Dasar Perencanaan dan Pemilihan Elemen Mesin. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Paramita
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Attoe, Aribiah David. "Redefining the Problem of Evil in the Context of a Predeterministic World: New Conversations with the Traditional African Worldview." Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions 11, no. 1 (March 9, 2022): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ft.v11i1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Merciful, holy, all-powerful, all-knowing, spirit, unchanging, the first cause, unknowable. These are just some of the properties that some scholars of African religions have attributed to the being they call God. Setting aside accusations that some of these properties reflect the colonially imposed religions, it is almost taken as a given that these properties really do belong to some of the various versions of the African God. This, then, raises the question: how is it ever the case that the present world, filled with various forms of evil and terror, emanates from a God possessing these same properties? Thus, the African God joins the formidable list of deities for which the problem of evil is relevant. In this essay, I argue that the power of the problem of evil lies in the belief, in many major African traditional religions, that God is a personalized entity. This, in turn, ensures a blind misattribution of the properties (mentioned above) to God. To buttress this point, I begin by presenting a materialistic and de-personalised notion of God that sheds away those properties that are imperceptible and/or are not logically necessary. Next, drawing from this new vision of God, and from religious traditions such as the Luba and Bantu traditions, I provide an account of some properties that can be ascribed to God (such as: genderless, eternal, first cause, material and unconscious), and show how this notion of God enables a predeterministic world. Finally, I show that what we refer to as evil is compatible with the idea of a material, depersonalized and unconscious God, and with the context of a predeterministic world that is indifferent to human experience.
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Handojo, Helen Leticia, and Budi Adelar Sukada. "IMPLEMENTASI DESAIN SARANA TERAPI BERMAIN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN WICARA DAN BAHASA ANAK PENYANDANG TUNARUNGU." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 603–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v6i1.27502.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that 10 percent of the total population of Indonesia has disabilities. The deaf occupies the second position with the largest number of people with disabilities in the world; Apart from that, it was reported by the Central Committee for the Management of Hearing Loss and Deafness that as many as 5,200 million children in Indonesia have the potential to be born deaf. Deafness refers to individuals who have lost part or all of their sense of hearing and therefore require hearing aids. However, with the limited supply of hearing aids, we need to provide alternatives to respond to the needs of the deaf community. The project target is aimed at deaf children aged 0-12 years so that the atmosphere created has a playful nuance; as one of the basic needs of children aged 0-12 years is to play. Research analysis uses a rationalistic approach with qualitative methods through interviews and observations. Play therapy is the main activity of the project which is used to improve children's interpersonal processes in learning and socializing as well as as an intervention for responsive parenting. The activity program offered is educational and recreational. In this way, the play therapy room is made of a variety of games. The room is designed simply and decorated with curved corners to give a soft and feminine impression. Keywords: Language; deaf person; play therapy; speech Abstrak Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan sebesar 10 persen dari total penduduk negara Indonesia menyandang disabilitas. Tunarungu atau biasa disebut sebagai Tuli menempati posisi kedua dengan jumlah penyandang disabilitas paling banyak di dunia; selain itu dilaporkan oleh Komite Pusat Penanggulangan Gangguan Pendengaran dan Ketulian sebanyak 5.200 juta anak di Indonesia berpotensi terlahir Tunarungu. Tunarungu merujuk kepada individu yang mengalami kehilangan sebagian atau seluruh indera pendengarannya sehingga memerlukan alat bantu dengar. Namun dengan keterbatasan pasokan alat bantu dengar, maka kita perlu memberikan alternatif untuk menanggapi kebutuhan masyarakat Tunarungu. Target proyek ditujukan untuk anak penyandang Tunarungu mulai dari usia 0-12 tahun sehingga atmosfer yang tercipta bernuansakan playful; sebagaimana salah satu kebutuhan dasar anak pada usia 0-12 tahun adalah bermain. Analisa penelitian menggunakan pendekatan rasionalistik dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi. Terapi bermain menjadi kegiatan utama proyek yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan proses interpersonal anak dalam belajar dan bersosialisasi serta sebagai intervensi dari pola asuh orang tua yang responsif. Program kegiatan yang ditawarkan bersifat rekreasional edukatif. Dengan demikian ruangan terapi bermain dibuat bervariasi permainan. Ruangan didesain dengan sederhana dan dihiasi sudut yang melengkung untuk memberikan kesan yang halus dan feminim.
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Siska, Merry, and Ari Gunawan. "Perancangan Alat Bantu Las Listrik untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder Menggunakan Metode Loading on the Upper Body Assesment (LUBA)." JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI 9, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jti.v9i3.6651.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Intisari— Dunia industri di indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Perkembangan industri ini tidak lepas dari sektor formal dan informal. Salah satu perkembangan industri informal yaitu bidang pengelasan. Pengelasan adalah teknik penyambungan antara dua buah logam atau lebih dengan memanfaatkan energi panas. Aktivitas para pekerja las tersebut dilakukan dengan posisi badan membungkuk dan jongkok selama ber jam-jam hingga proses pengerjaan suatu produk selesai. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan pekerja mengalami keluahan otot dibeberapa bagian tubuhnya. Keluhan tersebut terjadi pada bagian leher, punggung, lutut, dan kaki. Salah satu dampak resiko pada kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang dihadapi oleh pekerja bengkel las adalah keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Penelitian bertujuan untuk Mengetahui tingkat resiko ergonomi berdasarkan metode loading on the Upper Body Assessment (LUBA) dan Merancang alat bantu cekam (Fixture) yang ergonomis. Metode LUBA (Loading on the Upper Limb Assesment) adalah metode pemberian kode postur tubuh duduk atau berdiri dengan memberikan bobot tambahan untuk postur yang sesuai dengan hasil percobaan dari kondisi ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan oleh sendi dari individu, Loading on the Upper Limb Assesment merupakan suatu teknik untuk pembebanan postural pada penilaian atas tubuh. Abstract—The industrial world in Indonesia is experiencing rapid development. The development of this industry cannot be separated from the formal and informal sectors. One of the informal industry developments is the welding field. Welding is a technique of connecting two or more metals by utilizing heat energy. The activities of the welding workers are carried out with the position of the body bending and squatting for hours until the process of completing a product is completed. This can result in workers experiencing muscle exhaustion in some parts of their body. These complaints occur in the neck, back, knees and legs. One of the effects of risk on occupational health and safety faced by welding workshop workers is a complaint of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The study aimed to determine the level of ergonomic risk based on the Loading on the Upper Body Assessment (LUBA) method and Designing an Ergonomic Fixture tool. The LUBA method (Loading on the Upper Limb Assessment) is a method of coding the posture of sitting or standing by giving additional weight to the posture that matches the experimental results of the conditions of discomfort felt by the joints of individuals, Loading on the Upper Limb Assessment is a technique for postural loading on the assessment of the body.
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Breen, Colin, Wes Forsythe, Paul Lane, Tom McErlean, Rosemary McConkey, Athman Lali Omar, Rory Quinn, and Brian Williams. "Ulster and the Indian Ocean? Recent maritime archaeological research on the East African coast." Antiquity 75, no. 290 (December 2001): 797–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00089304.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In January 2001, a team of researchers from the University of Ulster (Northern Ireland) conducted an innovative maritime archaeology project on the East African coast in partnership with the British Institute in Eastern Africa and the National Museums of Kenya. Its focus was Mombasa Island on the southern Kenyan coast, a historical settlement and port for nearly 2000 years (Berg 1968; Sassoon 1980; 1982). The East African seaboard, stretching from Somalia in the north to Madagascar and Mozambique in the south, was culturally dynamic throughout the historical period. This area, traditionally known as the Swahili coast, is culturally defined as a maritime zone extending 2000 km from north to south, but reaching a mere 15 hi inland. The origins of ‘Swahili’ cultural identity originated during the middle of the 1st millennium AD, following consolidation of earlier farming and metalusing Bantu-speaking communities along the coast and emergence of a distinctive ‘maritime’ orientation and set of cultural traditions (eg Allen 1993; Chami 1998; Helm 2000; Horton & Middelton 2000). Previous research produced evidence of exploitation of marine resources for food and an early engagement in longdistance exchange networks, linking parts ofthis coast with the Classical world by at least the BC/AD transition.
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Mutoharoh, Mutoharoh, Putri Marsha Sabrina, and Dewi Muliyati. "Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Metode Numerik Gauss Seidel pada Kasus Rangkaian Listrik." Mitra Pilar: Jurnal Pendidikan, Inovasi, dan Terapan Teknologi 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58797/pilar.0102.01.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Technological advances have brought changes in the education world, leading to innovations in teaching materials. Teaching materials that undergo innovation can transform into learning aids to increase motivation and desire in the learning process. Physics is one of the branches of science that requires problem-solving and the ability to think critically. One of the applications in physical science that require systematic solving is in the case of electrical circuits. The numerical method is a method that can solve complex equations that analytical methods cannot solve. This research can show the completion of the application of electrical circuits using the Gauss-Seidel method. Abstrak Kemajuan teknologi telah membawa perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan yang menyebabkan adanya inovasi dalam bahan ajar. Bahan ajar yang mengalami inovasi mampu bertransformasi menjadi alat bantu pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan keinginan dalam proses pemabelajaran. Fisika merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu yang membutuhkan problem solving dan kemampuan berfikir secara kritis. Salah satu aplikasi pada ilmu fisika yang membutuhkan penyelesaian yang sistematis yaitu pada kasus rangkaian listrik. Metode numerik, merupakan metode yang dapat menyelesaikan persamaan yang rumit yang tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan metode analitik. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan penyelesaian dari aplikasi rangkaian listrik dengan menggunakan metode Gauss – Seidel.
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Triana, Ananda, Afifah Afifah, and Zaenab Pontoh. "ANALISIS USABILITY FITUR RATING PADA APLIKASI LADDER MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE." JTRISTE 11, no. 1 (April 18, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55645/jtriste.v11i1.508.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini, berfokus pada pengalaman pengguna melalui fitur shopee food, tujuannya untuk mengetahui besarnya pengalaman pengguna layanan fitur shopee food di beberapa kategori yaitu jenis kelamin, umur dan profesi. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode heuristic evaluation yang terdiri dari 10 tahapan aspek, akan dihitung berdasarkan rumus severity ratings untuk menilai. Maka hasil didapatkan adalah : 10 aspek dari metode heuristik evaluation ini adalah aspek pertama : Visibilitas status sistem (Visibility of System Status) dengan nilai 7.863%, aspek kedua : Kecocokan sistem dengan dunia (Match Between System and The Real World) dengan nilai 8.063%,aspek ketiga : Kontrol pengguna dan kebebasan (User control and freedom) dengan nilai 8.400%, aspek ke empat konsistensi dan standar (Consistency and standars) dengan nilai 11.813%, aspek ke lima : Pencegahan kesalahan (Error preventation) dengan nilai 7.338%, aspek ke enam : Pemahaman daripada peringatan (Recognation rather than recall) dengan nilai 7.413%, aspek ke tujuh : Fleksibel dan efisien untuk digunakan (Flexibility and efficiency of use) dengan nilai 7.925%, aspek ke delapan : Desain estetika dan minimalis (Aesthetic and Minimalis Design) dengan nilai 6.275%, aspek ke sembilan : Bantu pengguna, mengenali, mendiagnosis dan memulihkan dari kesadaran (Help user recognize, diagnose and recovers from errors) dengan nilai 7.675%, aspek ke sepuluh : Bantuan dan dokumentasi (Help and documentation) dengan nilai 8.063%..
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Mugumbate, Rugare. "From sankofa, tu, shosholoza to Ubuntu and umoja: a five-stage historical timeline of the philosophy of Africa and implications for education, research and practice." African Journal of Social Work 13, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v13i3.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
There is no comprehensive history of Africa’s philosophy for reasons including colonisation and neo-colonisation that resulted in its philosophy’ neglect and under-studying compared to Eastern, Middle-Eastern and Western philosophies. In this article, the timeline of Africa’s philosophy has been divided into five stages – sankofa, tu, shosholoza, Ubuntu and umoja. Sankofa is a stage where less is known, although, by looking at the history of the different groups of Black Africans – the Bantu, Kush, Nile-Sahara, San, Khoi Khoi, Hadza, Sandawe, Mbenga, Mbuti and Twa – we learn that they had related values centred around the family, community, society, environment and spirituality, and probably lived in proximity. The tu stage was characterised by the expansion of their communities and new languages that named Africa’s philosophy differently but closely. The shosholoza stage involved resisting the colonisation of Africa’s philosophy on and off the continent. The fourth stage is Ubuntu, the current stage where the noun Ubuntu has become prominent as the name of the philosophy for reasons including the resilience of the Zulu Kingdom from whose Nguni/Ngoni language the noun derives from. The final stage is umoja, the stage of renaissance and African-centredness. At this stage, Ubuntu is becoming the dominant worldview for Africa. From this history, among other things, we learn that Ubuntu did not start recently, Africa is not philosophyless and that Ubuntu cannot be attributed to Bantu people alone but all Black Africa. This history contributes to a better education for Africa where scientists, researchers, teachers, social workers, development workers, even security people, politicians and business people – become African-centred, all working for an Africa whose knowledge, innovations and capabilities compete with the rest of the world on an equal footing. It is recommended that the history of Africa’s philosophy and the philosophy itself be embedded in all levels of ‘formal’ or ‘informal’ education and this will be more useful if all stages, from sankofa to umoja are included. Knowledge of Africa’s philosophy would make education, research and practice more appropriate to Africa, especially in the fields of social work and development where colonial knowledge, values and practices have been dominant.
How to reference using ASWNet style:
Mugumbate, R. (2023). From sankofa, tu, shosholoza to Ubuntu and umoja: a five-stage historical timeline of the philosophy of Africa and implications for education, research and practice. African Journal of Social Work, 13(3), 167-178. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v13i3.5
Visit journal website: https://ajsw.africasocialwork.net