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Статті в журналах з теми "Bananes de Guinée":
1
Bower, Bruce. "New Guinea Went Bananas." Science News 163, no. 25 (June 21, 2003): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4014506.
2
Xuyen, Ngo Thi, Raf Verlinden, Ruth Stoffelen, Dirk De Waele, and Rony Swennen. "Host plant response of Eumusa and Australimusa bananas (Musa spp.) to migratory endoparasitic and root-knot nematodes." Nematology 2, no. 8 (2000): 907–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100750112851.
Анотація:
AbstractTwenty-five banana varieties of section Eumusa (AA-group) and seven of the section Australimusa (Fe'i-group) from Papua New Guinea were evaluated for resistance to Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus coffeae and Meloidogyne spp. The host plant responses were compared with the susceptible reference cvs Grande Naine and Cavendish 901. In vitro propagated plants were transferred to the glasshouse in loamy sand and inoculated with approximately 1000 migratory endoparasitic nematodes at 4 weeks after planting. Reproduction of R. similis and P.coffeae in the roots was determined at 8 or 10 weeks, respectively, after inoculation. Reproduction of Meloidogyne spp. was determined 8 weeks after inoculation with 3300 to 5000 eggs. No resistance to R. similis was found in the diploid varieties. The Fe'i variety Rimina and possibly Menei were resistant to R. similis. All varieties tested were susceptible to P.coffeae and Meloidogyne spp. Tests de résistance de bananiers Eumusa et Australimusa (Musa spp.) envers les nématodes endoparasites migrateurs et galligènes - Vingt-cinq variétés de bananier de la section Eumusa (groupe AA) et sept de la section Australimusa (group Fe'i) provenant de Papouasie-Nouvelle Guinée ont été testées pour leur résistance envers Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus coffeae et Meloidogyne spp. Les résponses de ces variétés ont été comparées à celles des cultivars sensibles de référence Grande Naine et Cavendish 901. Des vitroplants ont été mis en place en serre sur un sol argilo-sableux et inoculés 4 semaines après plantation avec environ 1000 R. similis ou P.coffeae dont la reproduction a été déterminée 8 et 10 semaines, respectivement, après inoculation. La reproduction de Meloidogyne spp. l'a été 8 semaines après inoculation avec 3300 à 5000 oeufs. Aucune résistance à R. similis n'a été observée chez les variétés diploïdes. Les variétés du groupe Fe'i Rimina et Menei se sont montrées résistantes à R. similis, avec un certain doute dans le cas de la dernière. Toutes les variétés testées sont sensibles à P.coffeae et Meloidogyne spp.
3
Lentfer, Carol J. "Tracing Domestication and Cultivation of Bananas from Phytoliths: An update from Papua New Guinea." Ethnobotany Research and Applications 7 (August 7, 2009): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.17348/era.7.0.247-270.
4
Diawara, Mamady, Imane Boukhers, Karine Portet, Orianne Duchamp, Sylvie Morel, Frederic Boudard, Lounseny Traore, Alain Michel, Claudie Dhuique-Mayer, and Patrick Poucheret. "Comparative evaluation of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Musa cavendish and Musa paradisiaca pulp and peel extracts from Guinea." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 8 (August 15, 2023): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i8.5928.
Анотація:
Banana is one of the most consumed fruits in the world. Musa cavendish and Musa paradisiaca cultivars differential nutrition-health properties and more specifically their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential are poorly known. The objective of the present study was to compare the hydroalcoholic dry extracts nutrition-health properties of these two types of Guinea bananas. Total polyphenols contents were evaluated by Folin Ciocalteu method, antioxidant capacity by DPPH, ORAC and Mito-tracker assays. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated in vitro on inflammatory macrophages. NO scavenging, NO and cytokines production (TNF-α and IL-6) were assessed. At 1 mg/mL, the extracts showed moderate total polyphenol content. Antioxidant activity potential was depended on the type of extracts. Banana pulps anti-inflammatory effects were demonstrated by the inhibition of NO cell production and NO scavenging suggesting that pulps have moderate anti-inflammatory effect as a function of doses (100, 50 and 25 µg/mL). However, none of the extracts inhibited the production of cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6). The present study indicates that Guinea bananas may be considered as an interesting food source of antioxidants associated to a moderate anti-inflammatory potential on specific inflammation markers.
Keywords: Banana pulp; Banana peel; Antioxidant activity; Anti-inflammatory activity; Polyphenols.
5
Lentfer, Carol J. "Going Bananas in Papua New Guinea: A preliminary study of starch granule morphotypes in Musaceae fruit." Ethnobotany Research and Applications 7 (August 7, 2009): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.17348/era.7.0.217-238.
6
Lavesque, Nicolas, Guillemine Daffe, Christopher Glasby, Stéphane Hourdez, and Pat Hutchings. "Three new deep-sea species of Marphysa (Annelida, Eunicida, Eunicidae) from Papua New Guinea (Bismarck and Solomon seas)." ZooKeys 1122 (September 23, 2022): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.89990.
Анотація:
Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1866, Marphysa bananasp. nov., Marphysa papuaensissp. nov., and Marphysa zanolaesp. nov. are described from deep-sea sunken vegetation off Papua New Guinea, using both morphology and molecular data (for two species). With the presence of compound spinigers only and the branchiae present over many chaetigers, Marphysa bananasp. nov. belongs to the group B2. This species is characterised by the presence of eyes, the presence of branchiae starting from chaetiger 20, and by the presence of three types of pectinate chaetae and bidentate subacicular hooks starting from chaetigers 13–52. With the presence of compound falcigers only and the branchiae restricted to a short anterior region, Marphysa papuaensissp. nov. belongs to the group C1. This species has a bilobed prostomium but no eyes, has branchiae from chaetigers 7 to 14–16 with up to 16 filaments. Marphysa papuaensissp. nov. is also characterised by the presence of bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 20 and by a single type of pectinate chaetae. Finally, Marphysa zanolaesp. nov. belongs to the group C2, with the presence of compound falcigers only and the branchiae present over many chaetigers. This species is characterised by the absence of eyes, by the presence of branchiae with a single long filament starting from chaetiger 31, by unidentate subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 28 and finally by one type of pectinate chaetae with very long outer teeth.
7
Ghêliho Zoffoun, Alex, and Abossèdé Murielle Lucrèce Faïhun. "Palatabilité de onze fourrages tropicaux chez des cobayes (Cavia porcellus) de différents stades physiologiques au B." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 41.2 (August 31, 2019): 6916–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v41-2.5.
Анотація:
Évaluer la palatabilité de onze fourrages tropicaux chez les cobayes (Cavia porcellus). Des cobayes appartenant à deux stades physiologiques (jeunes et adultes) ont fait l’objet des tests sur la palatabilité. Onze espèces fourragères tirées des résultats d’enquête auprès des éleveurs locaux ont été utilisées : Panicum maximum C1(Herbe de Guinée var C1), Panicum maximum local (Herbe de Guinée local), Pennisetum purpureum (Herbe éléphant), Elaeis guineensis (Palmier à huile), Musa acuminata (Bananier), Manihot esculenta (Manioc), Carica papaya (Papayer), Centrosema pubescens (Haricot sauvage), Moringa olifera (Moringe), Talinum triangulare (Pourpier tropical) et Tridax procumbens (Herbe à lapins). L’indice de palatabilité (IP) de chaque fourrage a été déterminé selon la méthode décrite par Salem et al. (2000). Panicum maximum local a présenté l’indice de préférence le plus élevé aussi bien chez les jeunes que chez les adultes, les valeurs ont été respectivement de 0,22 et 0,38. Centrosoma pubescens, Tridax procumbens et Panicum maximum C1 ont aussi présenté des indices de préférence élevés pour les deux stades physiologiques des cobayes. Les valeurs obtenues pour Centrosoma pubescens ont été de 0,22 chez les jeunes contre 0,25 chez les adultes, pour Tridax procumbens 0,19 chez les jeunes contre 0,24 chez les adultes, pour Panicum maximum C1 0,10 chez les jeunes contre 0,15 chez les adultes. Les valeurs d’indice de préférence les plus faibles ont été obtenues pour les espèces fourragères Musa acuminata (IP=0,00 chez les jeunes contre 0,02 chez les adultes) et Elaeis guineensis (IP=0,01 chez les jeunes contre 0,01 chez les adultes). Les valeurs obtenues pour les indices de préférences ont été influencées significativement par l’âge de l’animal (p-value = 0.005651) et le type de fourrage (p-value < 2.2e-16). La présente étude a permis d’évaluer la palatabilité de onze espèces fourragères chez des cobayes de différents stades physiologiques et d’en retenir les plus appétées par ces animaux. La connaissance des espèces fourragères les plus appréciées par les cobayes et la composition chimique de ces dernières permettront d'optimiser les stratégies d'alimentation dans les élevages. Palatability of eleven tropical forages in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) of different physiological stages in Benin To evaluate the palatability of eleven tropical forages in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). Guinea pigs from two physiological stages (young and adult) were tested for palatability. Eleven forage species from survey results from local breeders were used : Panicum maximum C1 (Guinea grass C1), Panicum maximum local (local Guinea grass), Pennisetum purpureum (Elephant grass), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Musa acuminata (Banana), Manihot esculenta (Cassava), Carica papaya (Pawpaw), Centrosema pubescens (Butterfly pea), Moringa olifera (Moringa), Talinum triangulare (Potherb fameflower) et Tridax procumbens (Coat buttons). The palatability index (PI) of each forage was determined by following the procedure described by Salem et al. (2000). Local Panicum maximum had the highest preference index in both young and adults, with values of 0.22 and 0.38, respectively. Centrosoma pubescens, Tridax procumbens and Panicum maximum C1 also showed high preference indices for the two physiological stages of guinea pigs. The values obtained for Centrosoma pubescens were 0.22 in the young against 0.25 in the adults, for Tridax procumbens 0.19 in the young against 0.24 in the adults, for Panicum maximum C1, 0.10 in the young against 0.15 in adults. The lowest preference index values were obtained for the forage species Musa acuminata (IP = 0.00 in young versus 0.02 in adults) and Elaeis guineensis (IP = 0.01 in young versus 0.01 in adults). The values obtained for the preference indices were significantly influenced by the age of the animal (p-value = 0.005651) and the type of forage (p-value <2.2e-16). The present study evaluated the palatability of eleven forage species in guinea pigs of different physiological stages and retained the most palatable of these animals. The knowledge of the forage species most appreciated by the guinea pigs and the chemical composition of the latter will optimize the feeding strategies in the farms.
8
Kallow, Simon, Kevin Longin, Natalia Fanega Sleziak, Steven B. Janssens, Filip Vandelook, John Dickie, Rony Swennen, Janet Paofa, Sebastien Carpentier, and Bart Panis. "Challenges for Ex Situ Conservation of Wild Bananas: Seeds Collected in Papua New Guinea Have Variable Levels of Desiccation Tolerance." Plants 9, no. 9 (September 21, 2020): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9091243.
Анотація:
Ex situ seed conservation of banana crop wild relatives (Musa spp. L.), is constrained by critical knowledge gaps in their storage and germination behaviour. Additionally, challenges in collecting seeds from wild populations impact the quality of seed collections. It is, therefore, crucial to evaluate the viability of seeds from such collecting missions in order to improve the value of future seed collections. We evaluate the seed viability of 37 accessions of seven Musa species, collected from wild populations in Papua New Guinea, during two collecting missions. Seeds from one mission had already been stored in conventional storage (dried for four months at 15% relative humidity, 20 °C and stored for two months at 15% relative humdity, −20 °C), so a post-storage test was carried out. Seeds from the second mission were assessed freshly extracted and following desiccation. We used embryo rescue techniques to overcome the barrier of germinating in vivo Musa seeds. Seeds from the first mission had low viability (19 ± 27% mean and standard deviation) after storage for two months at 15% relative humidity and −20 °C. Musa balbisiana Colla seeds had significantly higher post-storage germination than other species (p < 0.01). Desiccation reduced germination of the seeds from the second collecting mission, from 84 ± 22% (at 16.7 ± 2.4% moisture content) to 36 ± 30% (at 2.4 ± 0.8% moisture content). There was considerable variation between and (to a lesser extent) within accessions, a proportion of individual seeds of all but one species (Musa ingens N.W.Simmonds) survived desiccation and sub-zero temperature storage. We identified that seeds from the basal end of the infructescence were less likely to be viable after storage (p < 0.001); and made morphological observations that identify seeds and infructescences with higher viability in relation to their developmental maturity. We highlight the need for research into seed eco-physiology of crop wild relatives in order to improve future collecting missions.
9
Sardos, J., P. Christelová, J. Čížková, J. Paofa, G. L. Sachter-Smith, S. B. Janssens, G. Rauka, et al. "Collection of new diversity of wild and cultivated bananas (Musa spp.) in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 65, no. 8 (September 25, 2018): 2267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-018-0690-x.
10
Martin, G., A. Cottin, F. ‐C Baurens, K. Labadie, C. Hervouet, F. Salmon, N. Paulo‐de‐la‐Reberdiere, et al. "Interspecific introgression patterns reveal the origins of worldwide cultivated bananas in New Guinea." Plant Journal, December 28, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16086.
Дисертації з теми "Bananes de Guinée":
1
Diawara, Mamady. "Propriétés biologiques de bananes de Guinée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UMONG075.
Анотація:
La banane fait partir des fruits les plus cultivés et consommés dans le monde. Parmi ses nombreuses variétés, le cultivar Musa cavendish et Musa paradisiaca seraient parmi les plus répandues. Malgré ce statut, la littérature scientifique sur les effets nutritionnels et santé est très réduite. Pourtant les données disponibles signalent un potentiel santé intéressant, en particulier sur les dérives métaboliques liées au changement de mode de vie comme le stress oxydant, l’inflammation, l’obésité, l’hypertension, associées à leurs complications. L’objectif de notre recherche a été d’évaluer les effets santé des bananes de Guinée (Cavendish et plantain) en liaison avec le type d’extrait sec obtenu par lyophilisation, broyage, délipidation et macération dans un solvant mixte (eau, alcool et acide). Après l’obtention de l’extrait sec des 2 bananes, nous avons procédé au dosage des polyphénols totaux (TPC) par le réactif de Folin Ciocalteu. La capacité anti-oxydante a été évaluée en combinant les méthodes suivantes: DPPH, ORAC et Mito-tracker. L’activité anti-inflammatoire des extraits secs hydroalcooliques a été évaluée in vitro sur un modèle de macrophages inflammatoires par le dosage du NO (Oxyde nitrique).Le dosage de TPC (Contenu en polyphénols totaux) a révélé que les épluchures de banane renferment un peu plus de polyphénols que la pulpe. Ce qui serait bien en relation avec les activités biologiques de la banane à l’image de divers fruits tropicaux.A 1 mg/ml, tous les extraits ont présenté une activité antioxydante modérée avec un potentiel anti-oxydant un peu plus élevé dans les extraits de peau de banane (cavendish et plantain). La méthode de Mitosox red a effectivement prouvé que les bananes de Guinée protégeaient les membranes mitochondriales contre les ROS.L’évaluation de la capacité anti-inflammatoire a prouvé que nos extraits de bananes de Guinée (cavendish et plantain) ne produisaient aucun effet anti-inflammatoire aux différentes doses testées (100 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml et 25 µg/ml) avec un prétraitement de 4 heures et pendant 24 h de stimulation par le LPS/IFNγ. Par contre, les extraits hydroalcoolique des pulpes a donné un effet anti-inflammatoire à toutes les doses ci-dessus indiquées même si cela reste modéré. L’inhibition du NO était observée au fur et à mesure qu’on augmentait la dose d’extrait sec de banane. Cette étude préliminaire prouve que les bananes de Guinée possède bien un potentiel anti-oxydant inexploité et une capacité anti-inflammatoire des pulpes corrélée à la dose d’essai. Par ailleurs, elle démontre également que la peau de bananes de Guinée n’aurait pas d’effet anti-inflammatoire à 25, 50 et 100 µg/ml.Mots clés: Banane, activités biologiquesThe banana is one of the most cultivated and consumed fruits in the world. Among its many varieties, the cultivar Musa cavendish and Musa paradisiaca are among the most widespread. Despite this status, the scientific literature on the nutritional and health effects is very limited. However, the available data indicate an interesting health potential, in particular on metabolic drifts related to lifestyle changes such as oxidative stress, inflammation, obesity, hypertension, associated with their complications. The objective of our research was to evaluate the health effects of Guinea bananas (Cavendish and plantain) in relation to the type of dry extract obtained by freeze-drying, grinding, delipidation and maceration in a mixed solvent (water, alcohol and acid). After obtaining the dry extract of the two bananas, we proceeded to the determination of total polyphenols (TPC) by the Folin Ciocalteu reagent. The antioxidant capacity was evaluated by combining the following methods: DPPH, ORAC and Mito-tracker. The anti-inflammatory activity of the hydroalcoholic dry extracts was evaluated in vitro on a model of inflammatory macrophages by the NO (Nitric Oxide) assay.The TPC (Total Polyphenol Content) assay revealed that banana peels contain slightly more polyphenols than the pulp. This would be well related to the biological activities of banana as well as various tropical fruits.At 1 mg/ml, all extracts showed moderate antioxidant activity with a slightly higher antioxidant potential in banana peel extracts (cavendish and plantain). The Mitosox red method has indeed proven that bananas from Guinea protect mitochondrial membranes against ROS in a moderate way.Evaluation of anti-inflammatory capacity proved that our Guinea banana extracts (cavendish and plantain) did not produce any anti-inflammatory effect at the different doses tested (100 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml and 25 µg/ml) with 4 h pretreatment and during 24 h of LPS/IFNγ stimulation. On the other hand, hydroalcoholic extracts of the pulps gave an anti-inflammatory effect at all of the above doses, although this remained moderate. NO inhibition was observed as the dose of banana dry extract was increased.This preliminary study proves that Guinea bananas have an unexploited antioxidant potential and an anti-inflammatory capacity of the pulps correlated to the test dose. Furthermore, it also demonstrates that Guinea banana peel would not have any anti-inflammatory effect at 25, 50 and 100 µg/ml.Key words: Banana, biological activities
2
Mararuai, Amanda N. "Market access of Papua New Guinea bananas (Musa spp.) with particular respect to banana fly (Bactrocera musae (Tryon)) (Diptera: Tephritidae)." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/33229/1/Amanda_Mararuai_Thesis.pdf.
Анотація:
International market access for fresh commodities is regulated by international accepted phytosanitary guidelines, the objectives of which are to reduce the biosecurity risk of plant pest and disease movement. Papua New Guinea (PNG) has identified banana as a potential export crop and to help meet international market access requirements, this thesis provides information for the development of a pest risk analysis (PRA) for PNG banana fruit. The PRA is a three step process which first identifies the pests associated with a particular commodity or pathway, then assesses the risk associated with those pests, and finally identifies risk management options for those pests if required.
As the first step of the PRA process, I collated a definitive list on the organisms associated with the banana plant in PNG using formal literature, structured interviews with local experts, grey literature and unpublished file material held in PNG field research stations. I identified 112 organisms (invertebrates, vertebrate, pathogens and weeds) associated with banana in PNG, but only 14 of these were reported as commonly requiring management. For these 14 I present detailed information summaries on their known biology and pest impact.
A major finding of the review was that of the 14 identified key pests, some research information occurs for 13. The single exception for which information was found to be lacking was Bactrocera musae (Tryon), the banana fly. The lack of information for this widely reported ‘major pest on PNG bananas’ would hinder the development of a PNG banana fruit PRA. For this reason the remainder of the thesis focused on this organism, particularly with respect to generation of information required by the PRA process.
Utilising an existing, but previously unanalysed fruit fly trapping database for PNG, I carried out a Geographic Information System analysis of the distribution and abundance of banana in four major regions of PNG. This information is required for a PRA to determine if banana fruit grown in different parts of the country are at different risks from the fly. Results showed that the fly was widespread in all cropping regions and that temperature and rainfall were not significantly correlated with banana fly abundance. Abundance of the fly was significantly correlated (albeit weakly) with host availability. The same analysis was done with four other PNG pest fruit flies and their responses to the environmental factors differed to banana fly and each other. This implies that subsequent PRA analyses for other PNG fresh commodities will need to investigate the risk of each of these flies independently.
To quantify the damage to banana fruit caused by banana fly in PNG, local surveys and one national survey of banana fruit infestation were carried out. Contrary to expectations, infestation was found to be very low, particularly in the widely grown commercial cultivar, Cavendish. Infestation of Cavendish fingers was only 0.41% in a structured, national survey of over 2 700 banana fingers. Follow up laboratory studies showed that fingers of Cavendish, and another commercial variety Lady-finger, are very poor hosts for B. musae, with very low host selection rates by female flies and very poor immature survival.
An analysis of a recent (within last decade) incursion of B. musae into the Gazelle Peninsula of East New Britain Province, PNG, provided the final set of B. musae data. Surveys of the fly on the peninsular showed that establishment and spread of the fly in the novel environment was very rapid and thus the fly should be regarded as being of high biosecurity concern, at least in tropical areas. Supporting the earlier impact studies, however, banana fly has not become a significant banana fruit problem on the Gazelle, despite bananas being the primary starch staple of the region.
The results of the research chapters are combined in the final Discussion in the form of a B. musae focused PRA for PNG banana fruit. Putting the thesis in a broader context, the Discussion also deals with the apparent discrepancy between high local abundance of banana fly and very low infestation rates. This discussion focuses on host utilisation patterns of specialist herbivores and suggests that local pest abundance, as determined by trapping or monitoring, need not be good surrogate for crop damage, despite this linkage being implicit in a number of international phytosanitary protocols.
3
Mason, Melissa. "The revenge of the second banana a female sidekick's survival guide." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4803.
Анотація:
I returned to school to receive an MFA in Musical Theater for many reasons, but paramount was the need to further explore and develop my range as an actress. Throughout my career, I have played a variety of roles, but none as challenging or possibly as rewarding as the man-hungry secretary "Charlie" in James Valcq's Zombies from the Beyond, produced by the Jester Theatre in Winter Garden, FL. Performing this role allowed me to achieve one of my objectives when entering the grad program at UCF: to transition from a classical ingenue or soubrette into a leading lady or character actress; making Zombies from the Beyond the perfect capstone to my graduate experience. During the 1950s, American cinema was filled with sci-fi movies such as Forbidden Planet, The Thing from Another World, and Invasion of the Body Snatchers. Each movie depicted an otherworldly creature as the villain (a metaphor for the relationship between the United States and the USSR) who had only one purpose: total domination. Zombies from the Beyond aptly reveals the absurdity of the hysteria and paranoia surrounding the "cold war" and the "space race" that dominated America in the 1950s. The play makes comic use of the "double-red agent" and presents the belief that the space race and cold war inevitably were tied together, while examining Russia's dirty tactics in the struggle for power. In addition to the historical ramifications of Zombies from the Beyond, post WWII America saw an explosive growth in female empowerment. Through each female character''s thoughts and actions on stage, Valcq's musical tackles the struggle many women faced between the new feminist ideals and old-fashioned morals. My character, Charlene "Charlie" Osmanski, is the iconic man-hungry, working girl with a big heart (aka "The Sidekick"). She is a woman very much caught between the traditional values of the 1950s and the progressive, more feminist attitudes starting to take hold in the country. After accepting the role in Zombies from the Beyond, I realized my responsibility was to breathe new life into the role of the comedic sidekick while remaining true to the original vision and traditions that had been set forth by such brave comic pioneers as Rose-Marie, Thelma Ritter, and Vivian Vance. Faced with this daunting task and the enormity of creating a role with such a prominent historical and societal lineage, I asked myself, "What does an actor need to know in order to become the perfect sidekick?" To answer this compelling question and to ensure I did not fail in my task, I researched actresses who play a similar archetype; studied the evolution of the female comedienne; examined the audience's relationship to the sidekick; and discussed the character's future as an integral force in contemporary theatre, all in a convenient survival guide. Ultimately, the evolution of the mainstream audience and their shifting requirements for entertainment impact the sidekick's portrayal on stage; however, since post-modernistic audiences no longer need one definitive stereotype or archetypal character, the ideas I set forth are not finite or absolute in nature. Instead, they create a basic foundation that serves as a guide for the actor when creating a similar character while ensuring the sidekick's place as a relevant and sustainable character for generations to come.ID: 030646275; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.F.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-83).
M.F.A.
Masters
Theatre
Arts and Humanities
Theatre; Musical Theatre
Книги з теми "Bananes de Guinée":
1
Chambre régionale d'agriculture de la Guinée forestière. Etude de la filière de commercialisation des bananes douce et plantain en Guinée forestière: Rapport final. Guinea]: République de Guinée, Ministère de l'agriculture et de l'élevage, Chambre régionale d'agriculture de la Guinée forestière, 2001.
2
Camara, Bangaly. De la "Radio banane" à La Voix de la révolution: L'expérience radiophonique en Guinée. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2017.
Частини книг з теми "Bananes de Guinée":
1
Andrade-Piedra, Jorge L., Karen A. Garrett, Erik Delaquis, Conny J. M. Almekinders, Margaret A. McEwan, Fleur B. M. Kilwinger, Sarah Mayanja, et al. "Toolbox for Working with Root, Tuber, and Banana Seed Systems." In Root, Tuber and Banana Food System Innovations, 319–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92022-7_11.
Анотація:
AbstractRoot, tuber, and banana (RT&B) crops are critical for global food security. They are vegetatively propagated crops (VPCs) sharing common features: low reproductive rates, bulky planting materials, and vulnerability to accumulating and spreading pathogens and pests through seed. These crops are difficult to breed, so new varieties may be released slowly relative to new emerging threats. VPC seed systems are complex and face several challenges: poor-quality seed of existing varieties, low adoption rates of improved varieties, and slow varietal turnover, limiting yield increases and farmers’ ability to adapt to new threats and opportunities. Addressing these challenges requires first identifying key knowledge gaps on seed systems to guide research for development in a holistic and coherent way. Working together across 10 crops and 26 countries in Africa, Asia, and Central and South America, the CGIAR seed systems research community has developed a “Toolbox for Working with Root, Tuber, and Banana Seed Systems,” which introduces 11 tools and a glossary to address four major gaps: (1) capturing the demand characteristics of different types of farmers; (2) identifying effective seed delivery pathways; (3) ensuring seed health and stopping the spread of disease; and (4) designing effective policies and regulations. We describe the toolbox and its creation and validation across 76 crop-and-country use cases, and illustrate how the tools, applied individually or in combination, are addressing the key knowledge gaps in RT&B seed systems. The tool developers are actively working to scale the toolbox, including identifying new partners and models for collaboration, developing new tools, and supporting new applications in VPCs, as well as for fruit, vegetable, grain, and pulse seed systems.
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Jackson, Marc. "Management of diseases on banana fruit in the field." In Achieving sustainable cultivation of bananas Volume 3: Diseases and pests, 567–96. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2022.0108.21.
Анотація:
This chapter outlines the management of bacterial and fungal diseases on banana fruit from a practical and real-life banana farmers perspective and can be used as a guide to identifying diseases occurring on banana fruit. Different options for control and prevention are outlined and discussed from a grower’s perspective, experienced in dealing with the day-to-day diseases in bananas. This chapter is focused on diseases affecting fruit quality, market acceptance and overall farm profitability, while other diseases controlled by normal crop husbandry and of low significant impact will be briefly discussed. Banana growers, from large plantation owners and managers to smallholder farmers throughout the world may benefit from the practical information in this chapter. Starting with the selection of soil type, water availability, and usage, affecting disease pressure and ability to increase sustainability and adapt to climate change. Changes in plantation management, which increase productivity and profitability, are introduced in this chapter and discussed enabling growers to reduce their reliance on chemical solutions. Insights into crop hygiene, plant and bunch care are discussed aimed to reduce the impact of diseases on the fruit.
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Carvalhais, Lilia C., and Richard Davis. "Phytoplasma diseases of banana plants." In Achieving sustainable cultivation of bananas Volume 3: Diseases and pests, 297–312. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2022.0108.12.
Анотація:
Phytoplasmas are obligatory bacteria associated with diseases in over 1,000 plant species, which live in phloem tissues and are transmitted between plants by sap-sucking insects. Phytoplasmas have been recorded from banana plants in different parts of the world, but they are still considered a pathogen of minor importance in most banana producing countries. However, an emerging phytoplasma-associated disease is devastating banana production in regions of Papua New Guinea (PNG). Surveillance data shows it is spreading within the country and has reached the neighbouring country of Solomon Islands. This chapter describes the main characteristics of phytoplasmas, the disease cycle, symptoms, epidemiology, and available diagnostic methods. The latest information on diversity, occurrence, impact, and management is provided for banana phytoplasmas occurring in PNG and Solomon Islands, known collectively as banana wilt associated phytoplasmas (BWAP). The chapter also highlights hurdles encountered for disease management and suggest possible strategies to prevent further losses.
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Coleman, Deirdre. "Doldrums." In Henry Smeathman, the Flycatcher, 160–86. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786940537.003.0007.
Анотація:
Smeathman returns to the Bananas where, instead of collecting, he cultivates a large provision garden for the slave ships. His chief staples were Palma Christi, pepper, and Guinea rice but rice cultivation was James Cleveland’s preserve. Cleveland also objected to Smeathman’s attempts to intensify the women’s methods of growing and harvesting the rice. In the end Cleveland’s cattle destroy Smeathman’s garden. Broken in health, and dreading the oncoming wet season, Smeathman joins a fully slaved and leaky ship bound for the West Indies. As a passenger unconnected to the trade, Smeathman’s experience of the middle passage offers new perspectives and insights.
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Kassimeris, Christos. "Racism in Football: Perspectives from Two Sides of the Atlantic." In Hate Crime in Football, 68–82. Policy Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529227185.003.0006.
Анотація:
Racism in football has, evidently, quite a long history. Whether in the form of mimicking monkey sounds, throwing bananas at Black players or generally abusing non-White footballers, racism has almost become common practice in and around football stadiums in many countries across the world. Better known today as ‘hate crime’, and certainly a part of national legislation and international statutes, the many different shapes and forms of racial discrimination that continue to blemish the popular game of football are often easily identifiable, whether they be actions carried out within the anonymity that characterizes a crowd of football supporters or the result of racist stereotypes held by the game’s senior officials. While national and international governing bodies, along with football clubs, officials and players, often condemn the phenomenon of racism in football, and the pertinent governing bodies all maintain regulations that stipulate specific penalties when relevant incidents occur, too little has been achieved. Since racial discrimination varies from one cultural setting to another, this chapter first assesses the official position of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the Union of European Football Associations and the Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football vis-à-vis racism in football. Then it examines race-related cases in English, American and Italian football. Our point of departure is FIFA’s Good Practice Guide on Diversity and Anti-Discrimination, for it explicitly states that ‘one racist comment … does not necessarily make a person racist’ (FIFA, nd: 91).
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Bananes de Guinée":
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Nesbitt, Victoria A. "The Phytoremediation of Radioactively Contaminated Land: A Feasible Approach or Just Bananas?" In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96318.
Анотація:
Soil is an essential component of all terrestrial ecosystems and is under increasing threat from human activity. Techniques available for removing radioactive contamination from soil and aquatic substrates are limited and often costly to implement; particularly over large areas. Frequently, bulk soil removal, with its attendant consequences, is a significant component of the majority of contamination incidents. Alternative techniques capable of removing contamination or exposure pathways without damaging or removing the soil are therefore of significant interest. An increasing number of old nuclear facilities are entering ‘care and maintenance’, with significant ground contamination issues. Phytoremediation — the use of plants’ natural metabolic processes to remediate contaminated sites is one possible solution. Its key mechanisms include phytoextraction and phytostabilisation. These are analogues of existing remedial techniques. Further, phytoremediation can improve soil quality and stability and restore functionality. Information on the application of phytoremediation in the nuclear industry is widely distributed over an extended period of time and sources. It is therefore difficult to quickly and effectively identify which plants would be most suitable for phytoremediation on a site by site basis. In response, a phytoremediation tool has been developed to address this issue. Existing research and case studies were reviewed to understand the mechanisms of phytoremediation, its effectiveness and the benefits and limitations of implementation. The potential for cost recovery from a phytoremediation system is also briefly considered. An overview of this information is provided here. From this data, a set of matrices was developed to guide potential users through the plant selection process. The matrices take the user through a preliminary screening process to determine whether the contamination present at their site is amenable to phytoremediation, and to give a rough indication as to what plants might be suitable. The second two allow the user to target specific plant species that would be most likely to successfully establish based on prevailing site conditions. The outcome of this study is a phytoremediation tool that can facilitate the development of phytoremediation projects, avoiding the need for in-depth research to identify optimal plant species on a case-by-case basis.
Звіти організацій з теми "Bananes de Guinée":
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Viloria-de-la-Hoz, Joaquín. Historia empresarial del guineo : empresas y empresarios bananeros en el departamento del Magdalena, 1870-1930. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/chee.23.
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User guide to the toolbox for working with root, tuber and banana seed systems. RTB User guide. International Potato Center, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4160/9789290605577.
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User guide to the four-square method for intervening in root, tuber and banana seed systems. RTB User Guide. International Potato Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4160/9789290605829.
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User guide to the four-square method for intervening in root, tuber and banana seed systems. RTB User Guide. International Potato Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4160/9789290605805.
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User guide to the multi-stakeholder framework for intervening in root, tuber and banana seed systems. International Potato Center, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4160/9789290605591.
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Sweetpotato seed systems in sub-saharan Africa: A literature review to contribute to the preparation of conceptual frameworks to guide practical interventions for root, tuber and banana seed systems. International Potato Center, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4160/23096586rtbwp20164.