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Статті в журналах з теми "Bactéries bénéfiques"
Douarche, Carine, Virginie Bailleux, Catherine Even, Jean-Marc Allain, Christophe Regeard, and Éric Raspaud. "La mécanique des biofilms à la surface de liquides." Reflets de la physique, no. 56 (January 2018): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201856020.
Повний текст джерелаBeauchamp, C. J. "Mode d’action des rhizobactéries favorisant la croissance des plantes et potentiel de leur utilisation comme agent de lutte biologique." Phytoprotection 74, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706033ar.
Повний текст джерелаMarie-José BUTEL and Anne-Judith WALIGORA-DUPRIET. "ÉTABLISSEMENT DU MICROBIOTE INTESTINAL." ACTUALITES PERMANENTES EN MICROBIOLOGIE CLINIQUE 18, no. 01 (March 1, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/apmc.18.01.1508.
Повний текст джерелаGABRIEL, I., S. MALLET, and P. SIBILLE. "La microflore digestive des volailles : facteurs de variation et conséquences pour l’animal." INRAE Productions Animales 18, no. 5 (December 18, 2005): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2005.18.5.3535.
Повний текст джерелаGrillet, Nelly, Patrice Grimaud, Gérard Loiseau, Milton Wesuta, and Bernard Faye. "Qualité sanitaire du lait cru tout au long de la filière dans le district de Mbarara et la ville de Kampala en Ouganda." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 58, no. 4 (April 1, 2005): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9919.
Повний текст джерелаMoretti-Cartaillac, Alain, and Fabienne Héron. "Le verdissement des produits de ressuage : une approche éco-responsable pour le contrôle non-destructif." e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, no. 9 (September 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28471.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Bactéries bénéfiques"
Dutilloy, Emma. "Biocontrôle des maladies du blé et de l'orge à l'aide de bactéries bénéfiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIMS070.
Повний текст джерелаWheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) are among the main cereals cultivated worldwide due to their economic and social significance. However, their yield can drop by more than 40% when infected by the ascospore Zymoseptoria tritici, causing wheat septoria, and by Pyrenophora teres, which causes net blotch. Therefore, to reduce the use of pesticides, this project aimed to identify a strain that can significantly reduce the symptoms caused by these two pathogens. The strain Bacillus velezensis BE2 DSM115797 was chosen for its antifungal properties, both in vitro and in planta. An in-depth study of the mechanisms of action revealed that, when applied to the roots of wheat and barley, the bacterium significantly reduced leaf symptoms, inducing systemic resistance in the plant. Transcriptomic and metabolomic studies confirmed that the bacteria, once applied, did not trigger an immediate response in the plant. However, after a pathogenic infection, plants inoculated with the BE2 strain showed a more pronounced activation of their defense mechanisms, leading to a potentiating effect in the plant. At the bacterial level, a direct antagonism was also demonstrated with the identification of secondary metabolites that have antifungal effects on both fungi. Moreover, the production of these metabolites varied based on the presence of the pathogens
Cuffaro, Bernardo. "Analyse fonctionnelle de bactéries du microbiote intestinal humain et évaluation de leurs propriétés bénéfiques contre l’obésité et l’inflammation intestinale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LIL2S007.
Повний текст джерелаAlterations in the gut microbiota composition are suggested to play a role in the development of chronic diseases, including obesity and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This dysbiosis leads to the disruption of several key biological processes known to regulate the host physiology, notably the gut barrier integrity and the immune responses leading to a pro-inflammatory state. There is also an alteration in the production of Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFA), key bacterial metabolites that regulate host metabolism by stimulating the secretion of endocrine peptides. Microbiota-targeting interventions therefore represent interesting tools in the management of chronic diseases. The knowledge on the composition and functions of the gut microbiota has extended the range of microorganisms with potential health benefits. These microorganisms are likely to be fully adapted to the gastrointestinal tract environment and to have important interactions with the host and for these reasons they are being evaluated as next generation probiotics (NGPs). We selected dominant bacteria from the gut microbiota and we checked their robustness to environmental conditions such as oxygen-tolerance and their capacity to survive to gastric stress and observed a strain-dependent capacity. We further characterized their potential beneficial activities using different in vitro models. Most of them were able to induce the release of SCFA in the culture supernatants, mainly acetate and to a lower extend propionate or butyrate. Among the screened strains, a majority was able to restore the gut barrier in an in vitro gut epithelial (Caco-2) barrier model and several strains exhibited an anti-inflammatory potential after human immune cells (PBMC) stimulation and/or were good inducers of GLP-1 after STC-1 endocrine cell line stimulation. Interestingly some ofthem combined several properties. We then evaluated in vivo the most promising strains in different murine models of diet-induced obesity and colitis. We identified three strains exhibited promising abilities against obesity. We also showed a strain-dependent effect of Parabacteroides distasonis strains against colitis and selected three effective strains. These studies provide us better insights on the functionality of commensal bacteria and crucial clues to select next-generation probiotics able to target inflammatory chronic diseases such as obesity and related disorders or IBD
Adam, Andrée-Ann. "Effets bénéfiques de produits naturels contre les bactéries responsables de la maladie parodontale et de l’halitose chez le chat et le chien." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69442.
Повний текст джерелаWeidmann, Stéphanie. "Etude du transcriptome symbiotique de Medicago truncatula lors des phases précoces de l'interaction avec le champignon mycorhizogène Glomus mosseae : comparaison avec deux bactéries bénéfiques : Pseudomonas fluorescens et Sinorhizobium meliloti." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS012.
Повний текст джерелаKoledenkova, Kseniia. "Développement de solutions de lutte biologique dans la vigne (Vitis vinifera L.) pour augmenter sa résistance naturelle au mildiou (Plasmopara viticola)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMS033.
Повний текст джерелаGrapevine cultivation, spanning 45 countries, plays a vital role in global viticulture, with France making significant contribution. However, French vineyards are challenged by biotic and abiotic stresses and rely heavily on chemical pesticides. Plasmopara viticola, the pathogen responsible of grapevine downy mildew, poses a serious threat to viticulture worldwide. Although chemical fungicides have traditionally been the primary method of control, their misuse has led to environmental issues and the development of resistant strains. As a result, alternative strategies like breeding resistant cultivar, using biocontrol agents, and applying resistance inducers have gained importance.Our study explores enhancing breeding programs with the use of beneficial bacteria. We characterized downy mildew resistance in different grapevine cultivars, investigated the underlying resistance mechanisms, and examined plant responses to infection. We also assessed the impact of a biocontrol agent on downy mildew across grapevine cultivars with varying resistance levels. Phenotyping and transcriptomic analyses revealed diverse defense pathways and varying levels of basal immunity. While a modest effect of bacterial priming was observed in susceptible cultivars, the resistance levels in resistant cultivars remained unaltered.In regions prone to high humidity and moderate temperatures, we investigated whether downey mildew-resistant cultivars also exhibited resistance to Botrytis cinerea. The study highlighted the ongoing need for plant-protection products, as the acquisition of downy mildew resistance maybe associated with a loss of genes involved in gray mold resistance. After biotests and molecular analyses, we proposed the use of the beneficial bacterium Burkholderia vietnamiensis as a biocontrol agent, offering a promising alternative to chemical products
Viollet, Amandine. "Influence du système de sécrétion de type III bactérien dans les interactions plante-Pseudomonas spp. fluorescents non pathogènes." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596562.
Повний текст джерелаGalland, Marc. "Identification par des approches phénotypiques, transcriptomiques et bioinformatiques de gènes clés d'Arabidopsis thaliana impliqués dans l'interaction avec la bactérie bénéfique Phyllobacterium brassicacearum STM196." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20181.
Повний текст джерелаThe presence in the plant rhizosphere of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) leads to an increase of plant growth. However, the plant genetic elements that are required during this beneficial interaction are still largely unknown. A better knowledge of the plant signaling components that are targeted by PGPR would help to improve the use of PGPR in agriculture as it would be possible to select plant varieties more sensitive to the beneficial effect of PGPR. In the LSTM, the team uses a biological model formed by the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and the PGPR Phyllobacterium brassicacearum STM196 discovered in the rhizosphere of oil-seed rape. With the help of phenotypic, transcriptomics and Bioinformatics approaches, we had the opportunity to discover genetic targets of STM196 in Arabidopsis. The involvement of the F - box protein EBF2 in the root hair elongation triggered by the bacteria has been highlighted. Moreover, we have confirmed a role for ZAT10 and WRKY46 transcription factors in the H202 accumulation and PAL activity repression induced by STM196. Finally, in collaboration with bioinformaticians, we have developed an online tool called "Virtual Lab Book on Arabidopsis" (database and Web interface). In the future, this tool should help in the identification of new genetic targets of STM196 through the meta-analysis of our experiments
Miloud, Youssra. "Etude du potentiel bénéfique des souches de Rhizobium pour Medicago truncatula : symbiose, solubilisation du phosphate et lutte contre la verticilliose." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0123/document.
Повний текст джерелаBecause of their ability to form a symbiosis with soil bacteria called Rhizobium, legumes play an important role in agriculture. These bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen; hence their host plants do not need nitrogen fertilizers. In addition, some strains of Rhizobium have the ability to solubilize phosphate, thus providing phosphorus to host plants. An ability to control certain pathogens has also been demonstrated in several studies. The present study evaluates the symbiotic efficiency of Tunisian rhizobia, their ability to solubilize phosphate, and their ability to control Verticillium wilt and other pathogenic fungi in Medicago truncatula. Thirty-six rhizobial isolates were obtained from root nodules of M. truncatula from different parts of Tunisia were used in this work. About 60% of these isolates were able to solubilize phosphate in vitro. In a second step, three phosphate solubilizing rhizobia and one isolate unable to solubilize phosphate in vitro were used for phytotron assays to see the effect of the presence of rhizobia on plant growth parameters in the presence of soluble and insoluble forms of phosphate. The results of the experiment show that A17 plants treated with CaHPO4, tend to produce more nodules and shoot biomass than F83005.5 and that the phosphate form used, soluble or non-soluble, affects parameters studied. Inoculation of four M. truncatula lines with 16 previously selected rhizobial isolates showed significant interaction between isolates and lines for symbiotic abilities as visualised by nodule formation. All rhizobial isolates tested increased above-ground biomass, reduced root biomass, and increased nitrogen content with strains effects of plant genotype and bacterial isolate. Finallly, these isolates were tested for their ability to protect M. truncatula plants against Verticillium wilt, and to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi such as Verticillium and Fusarium in vitro. However, no isolate could be identified as effective for biological control. The results of this study suggest that selected rhizobial isolates could be used as biofertilizers in poor soils to reduce the use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers but not to control Verticillium wilt
Частини книг з теми "Bactéries bénéfiques"
BURGAIN, Jennifer, and Marie-Bénédicte ROMOND. "Bactéries lactiques et bifidobactéries." In Mise en oeuvre des procédés enzymatiques et des bactéries lactiques dans les industries agro-alimentaires, 181–87. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9137.ch7.
Повний текст джерелаBURGAIN, Jennifer, and Marie-Bénédicte ROMOND. "Lactobacilles : sélection des souches et effets probiotiques." In Mise en oeuvre des procédés enzymatiques et des bactéries lactiques dans les industries agro-alimentaires, 227–39. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9137.ch9.
Повний текст джерелаBRAUGE, Thomas, Stéphanie COPIN, Mélanie GAY, and Graziella MIDELET. "Les produits de la mer peu transformés et les dangers bactériens et parasitaires." In Les dangers dans la chaîne de transformation et de distribution des denrées alimentaires, 71–113. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9093.ch2.
Повний текст джерела