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Статті в журналах з теми "Avantages sans échanges"
Schnebli, Tobia, and Jean Batou. "L'Europe dans le réseau des échanges mondiaux." Revue économique 51, no. 2 (March 1, 2000): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p2000.51n2.0229.
Повний текст джерелаGagnon, Vincent. "S’impliquer dans des groupes de codéveloppement professionnel accompagné : témoignage d’un observateur." Revue hybride de l'éducation 1, no. 1 (November 28, 2017): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/rhe.v1i1.15.
Повний текст джерелаMatringe, Nadia. "Le dépôt en foire au début de l’époque moderne: Transfert de crédit et financement du commerce." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 72, no. 2 (June 2017): 381–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264917000580.
Повний текст джерелаBoyer, Annabel, Antoine Lanot, Clémence Béchade, and Thierry Lobbedez. "La dialyse péritonéale : ce que le réanimateur doit savoir." Médecine Intensive Réanimation, October 26, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00134.
Повний текст джерелаTOURNEUX, Henry, and Gayaou HADIDJA KONAÏ. "L’impact de la téléphonie mobile sur le fulfulde du Cameroun septentrional." JEYNITAARE. Revue panafricaine de linguistique pour le développement 2, no. 1 (January 14, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.46711/jeynitaare.2023.2.1.8.
Повний текст джерелаSliwinski, Alicia. "Globalisation." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.084.
Повний текст джерелаChivallon, Christine. "Diaspora." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.064.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Avantages sans échanges"
Almonord, Jean Sergo. "Haïti et la CARICOM : essais sur les limites et le potentiel de l'intégration économique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSESAM/2024/2024ULILA007.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAfter an extensive introduction on Haiti and CARICOM, this thesis comprises three essays in international economics aimed at shedding light on the issues and potential of the country and the region.The first essay is a critical discussion of David Ricardo's classical theory of comparative advantage, examining the role of income disparities in international trade. By breaking free from the commonly adopted restrictive assumption of "homothetic preferences," which pos-its that households allocate a constant fraction of their income to the purchase of each good or service they consume, the significance of demand (and thus of income distribution) in explaining trade flows is reaffirmed. A simple model demonstrates that a low-income coun-try can be excluded from trade despite its comparative advantages, even in the absence of trade barriers such as tariffs or transportation costs.Countries still dominated by subsistence agriculture tend to have a low level of openness because most of their production is consumed locally, and foreign-produced consumer goods remain inaccessible to them. In contrast, countries specializing in tourism services tend to have a high level of openness because they export these services to finance the importation of much of their food and consumer goods, which are not locally produced. In summary, re-gardless of their size, the level of economic openness of low-income countries depends largely on their specialization.Another crucial implication of the model is that only the wealthiest countries can truly bene-fit from the advantages of international trade. Trade appears as a driver of divergence rather than convergence because, in some cases, it tends to exacerbate inequalities between nations. Some countries benefit from global growth while others, despite their geographical proximi-ty, seem to drift away irreversibly.The second essay underscores the vulnerabilities arising from the tourism specialization of many Caribbean countries. Although this specialization has allowed them to benefit from the growth of wealthy countries, it also exposes them to all shocks that may affect this sector. The Covid-19 pandemic tragically revealed this fragility, as evidenced by the clear decline in GDP directly related to the importance of tourism in each of these countries. Caribbean economies were directly affected by travel restrictions imposed by tourists' countries of origin, without having a say. Thus, in addition to the fragility inherently linked to specializa-tion, these countries found themselves largely deprived of their sovereignty in economic pol-icy matters, which is particularly problematic when there is a divergence of interest.The third essay explores a potential avenue for Haiti's development. Despite CARICOM's stated intentions, intra-community trade remains very limited, and the expected benefits of the Chaguaramas agreements have yet to materialize. Caribbean countries have few com-plementarities and could be nothing more than competing tourist destinations without con-nections if they did not benefit from the visibility provided by belonging to the Caribbean community at the international level. We argue that Haitian craftsmanship could enrich the region's tourism industry. Haiti has a clear comparative advantage in this field due to its abundant workforce compared to other countries in the region. It could thus benefit from the successful tourism industry of its neighbors, as these countries have every interest in promot-ing a more cultural, profitable, and sustainable form of tourism than mass tourism