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1

Andimarjoko, Prihartomo. "Sustainable Perceived Authenticity in Cultural Tourism: Modeling Alsace and Bali." Academic Research Community publication 2, no. 2 (May 27, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/archive.v2i2.246.

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Cultural tourism roughly contributes to 40% of the international tourism arrivals. However, marketing for it is a dilemma between maximizing the economic return and nurturing the culture’s social functions because, in cultural tourism, a culture is a “product” to be “consumed”. Marketers need to attract the “correct” segments of cultural tourism, which have cultural motives as opposed to those of mass tourism. Research shows that attracting such segments can be done through a differentiation based on authenticity. However, in cultural tourism, authenticity is a relative and negotiable term. Perceived authenticity is more applicable than the traditional, objective authenticity. Previous research has been done to understand how authenticity is perceived by tourists but how it changes over a time remains elusive to researchers. This research focuses on the dynamics of perceived authenticity; how it changes over a time. A temporary, hypothetical model is proposed that is subject to a further seeking of variables and their relationships. The research is conducted in two stages: qualitative for building the model and quantitative for confirming it. Two cases will be built i.e. Alsace in France and Bali in Indonesia. The two regions will represent two different points on a spectrum. This research is a work in progress.
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2

Wickens, Eugenia. "The consumption of cultural experiences in city tourism." Tourism and Hospitality Research 17, no. 3 (May 2, 2016): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358416646606.

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Whilst considerable attention has been given to the role of cultural tourism in city development and the ‘gentrification’ of inner city areas, there has been little research into the experiences of cultural tourists. Past research shows that their experience is conceptualised as a ‘pre-programmed’ product made especially for mass consumption. It is often assumed that the commoditisation of urban tourism results in ‘standardised’ city environments, loss of culture and traditions, loss of place distinctiveness and subsequent loss of ‘authenticity’. According to this line of reasoning, cultural tourists consume ‘specimens of the artificial’ which are mass produced, predictable, standardised, superficial, and hence ‘inauthentic’. The central focus of this article is the ongoing debate concerning the consumption of tourists’ cultural experiences within the context of city tourism. Issues associated with the various dimensions of ‘authenticity’ that inform cultural tourism studies are critically assessed. Finally, by way of conclusion the article offers a fresh perspective for understanding the consumption of urban experiences.
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3

Corsale, Andrea. "Jewish Heritage Tourism in Krakow. Authenticity and Commodification Issues." Tourism and Hospitality 2, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp2010008.

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Tourism destinations located within rich and complex cultural contexts tend to offer a wide range of different experiences to visitors, spanning from standardized to more alternative ones. The quest for authenticity is central in the construction of tourism image and business, but easily raises questions related to appropriation, commercialization and trivialization. This study focuses on Jewish heritage tourism, a niche segment gradually turning into a mass tourism experience, through a qualitative research made in Krakow, Poland. Jewish-themed tourism in the area has gone through intense growth in spite of its dwindling Jewish population. As a consequence, the representation and consumption of the related heritage mostly occurs independently from the Jewish community itself and shows clear signs of commercial exploitation. The study results show that, in spite of the issues related to simplified narratives and staged practices, commodification, with its partial and functional reconstruction of the past, does not interfere with the religious or secular activities of the Jewish community, which is more pragmatically focused on present-day life.
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4

Guimarães, Pedro. "Tourism and Authenticity: Analyzing Retail Change in Lisbon City Center." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (July 2, 2022): 8111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14138111.

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Retail is one of the defining elements of urban spaces. The study of commerce is largely based on its evolution and how it relates with urban environments. Currently, with the advent of mass tourism, there has been an adjustment in the commercial fabric of the area’s most sought after by tourists. Among these latter areas, the historical centers of commerce stand out. The first objective of this research is to analyze the modern evolution of the commercial fabric of Lisbon by comparing the city center with the rest of the city. For this goal, I use a quantitative approach through the quotient location for specific retail typologies. The results show dissimilarities that are associated with the geographical location of retail, which vary according to the different retail typologies being analyzed. The second goal is based on the assumption that the mere analysis of the evolution of the retail typologies is limited in the context of tourist cities. Considering this matter, a qualitative method (photo analysis, conceptually supported by the concept of authenticity) is used. The results show the usefulness of the concept of authenticity to apprehend and discuss how retail is reacting to the tourism industry, thereby contributing to the transformation of the city center into a leisure and entertainment destination.
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5

Hájek, T. "The development potential of Czech rural areas and rural tourism." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 12 (March 1, 2012): 559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5368-agricecon.

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In spite of the official goals of support for rural tourism promulgated by governmental bodies, rural tourism remains a marginal phenomenon. This lack of confidence in rural tourism has relatively deep roots. The basis for this is almost of an ontological nature and consists in opposition, although subconscious, against “commodified authenticity”. Another source of this lack of confidence lies in the fact that rurality, the main attractive feature of tourism, has been substantially impaired as a result of trends in the 20th century. A third reason follows from the combination of rural tourism and mass recreation, as well as inadequate response by governmental bodies and authorities to the risks for regional stability, based on unmanaged mass tourism.
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6

Amado, Miguel, and Evelina Rodrigues. "Sustainable Tourism Planning: A Strategy for Oecusse-Ambeno, East Timor." Urban Science 5, no. 4 (September 28, 2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5040073.

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This paper aims to explore the topic of sustainable tourism activity. The subject has emerged in the last two decades from discussions about the content of the report, Our Common Future. The decision to transform developing countries into new offerings for ecological and cultural tourism brings to the discussion the imprecise and conflicting definitions of the concept and the need to distinguish between the development of tourism, and sustainable tourism supported on the principles of sustainable development. The research reviews the environmental and social contexts of the Oecusse-Ambeno region in East Timor. It discusses the new sustainable tourism activities in the region with the need to ensure that the concept includes a strong base of perceived authenticity in the human context and the physical environment. The problems of the carrying capacity control of tourism development, and the term’s relevance to mass or conventional tourism, are strategically anticipated. The region is confronted with an offer that supports more peacefulness, and that is more aligned to the culture and the natural environment. This paper provides insight into the ways in which tourists perceive the authenticity of visitor attractions and highlights the importance of the cultural and environmental values of tourism destinations for strategic planning and marketing purposes.
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7

Connell, J. "Bali Revisited: Death, Rejuvenation, and the Tourist Cycle." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 11, no. 6 (December 1993): 641–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d110641.

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Since package tourism began on a small scale at the start of the 20th century, tourism and travel to Bali have gone through a series of overlapping and interlocking phases. By the 1930s the destruction of ‘authenticity’ and the process of transformation were already apparent to some. Tourism expanded and diversified. In the 1970s world travellers, and later ‘surfies’, contributed to the distinctiveness of Kuta, a way station on the Asian overland trail. Kuta grew, drew vibrant commerce, package tours, and a new youth scene, displacing world travellers to the periphery—the ‘interior’ or ‘up country’—in search of elusive authenticity. Tourism became introspective, as the gaze of mass tourists and chic tourists focused on hotels, resorts, and each other; international, as world consumer goods displaced local products; and youthful, with the emergence of specialised package holidays, centred on action and consumption. Resort cycles were grafted onto each other in an unwieldy social and geographical synthesis, as Bali, increasingly diverse yet inconspicuous, became ‘whatever you want it to be’.
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8

Purwanto, Semiarto A., Adri Febrianto, and Popy D. Patrojani. "THE WORLD’S MOST BEAUTIFUL VILLAGE ON THE INTERNET." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 56, no. 4 (August 30, 2021): 470–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.4.42.

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The article describes the high exposure and coverage of social and mass media in a village of Pariangan in Indonesia. In 2016, an online tourism publication reported the village as one of the most beautiful villages globally. This judgment, re-broadcast by local news websites and social media users, drew the attention of villagers and government officials. The government is making plans for large-scale tourism in Pariangan while many people came to visit the village only to get disappointed because the village had few tourist facilities. We used a qualitative approach to assess whether crowd attraction in news and social media resulted both from coverage of the village and differences in the imagination of tourist areas. While the media framed its beauty, villagers thought that not much had actually changed how the media described it. Likewise, tourists visiting the village find a lack of facilities and the tourist attraction they expect to be extraordinary. We conclude that differences in political and economic interests related to traditional claims and authenticity, regional development, cultural and natural conservation, and national interests produced a diverse imagination for tourism.
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9

Poch, Esther San Sebastián, Urtzi Llano Castresana, and Ander de la Fuente Arana. "Traditional Cultural Heritage vs. Film Sceneries: Evaluating the Degree of Sustainability of Cultural Landscapes." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 15, no. 5 (November 10, 2020): 621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.150502.

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Cultural tourism is a good way to promote and, consequently, safeguard the cultural heritage of sites. Film tourism is an increasingly demanded form of cultural tourism more focused on the fictional rather than on the authenticity of sites, depriving them from their true identity. This article is proposing a system of indicators of sustainable development in order to evaluate and guarantee long-term sustainability in those sites identified with traditional cultural heritage and where films have been shot. The Historic Centre of Peñíscola, which was declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 1972 and has become film scenery in numerous occasions, has been chosen to be evaluated. The union of a series of film sceneries obtained from the cinema productions that best match the local heritage, through the latter has resulted in a final cultural landscape where the degree of conciliation between them is high. Therefore, the welfare of the host society is in balance with the tourist demands, which makes the Historic Centre of Peñíscola an accurate study case that can contribute to improve a methodology we aim to extrapolate to other tourist destinations threatened by a new uncontrolled mass of tourist.
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10

Gregory, Jenny. "Reconsidering Relocated Buildings: ICOMOS, Authenticity and Mass Relocation1." International Journal of Heritage Studies 14, no. 2 (March 2008): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527250701844027.

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11

Kontogeorgopoulos, Nick. "Ecotourism and mass tourism in Southern Thailand: Spatial interdependence, structural connections, and staged authenticity." GeoJournal 61, no. 1 (September 2004): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-005-8631-6.

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12

Kontogeorgopoulos. "Ecotourism and mass tourism in Southern Thailand: Spatial interdependence, structural connections, and staged authenticity." GeoJournal 61, no. 1 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sgejo-004-8631-y.

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13

Aniculăese, Ovidiu. "Leisure Traveling for 21st Century Americans: Mass Tourism as a Cultural Trap." American, British and Canadian Studies Journal 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abcsj-2013-0018.

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Abstract The majority of mass men in the American environment exhibit predictable and similar patterns of behavior as tourists. Pre-Industrial Revolution modes of traveling as liberation and exploration are now thwarted by the leveling effect of globalization and the illusion of information fueled by the all-pervasive mass media. Claims about the role of routine or the quest for authenticity are challenged as genuine motivations for mass tourism. Both the American culture and travel destinations in developing countries have authentic content that is largely ignored in favor of sensationalism and cliché. Excessive regimentation in the US creates the acute need for transcending to which popular culture finds accessible solutions through tourism: an experience of concentrated yet vague exoticism which feels liberating without yielding exploration. Travel destinations are shaped to American standards of material comfort and even adopt western popular culture icons in an effort to supply accessible familiar experiences of western entertainment. Various kinds of difficulty that once stimulated travelers are now relieved by travel agencies, rendering the experience of traveling less personal and more like TV entertainment. Old notions of space, time and reality itself are blurred in favor of a hyper-reality where fiction dominates.
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14

Sopanik, Sarutanan. "UP TO THIS POINT, IS CLAIMING CULTURAL AUTHENTICITY STILL IMPORTANT AMID THAILAND’S RAPID GROWTH OF MASS TOURISM?" Eurasian Journal of Business and Management 6, no. 3 (September 2018): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2018.06.03.005.

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15

Lichrou, Maria, Lisa O’Malley, and Maurice Patterson. "Making Santorini: reflecting on the past, imagining the future." Journal of Place Management and Development 10, no. 2 (June 5, 2017): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-07-2016-0050.

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Purpose Strategic analyses of Mediterranean destinations have well documented the impacts of mass tourism, including high levels of seasonality and landscape degradation as a result of the “anarchic” nature of tourism development in these destinations. The lack of a strategic framework is widely recognised in academic and popular discourse. What is often missing, however, is local voice and attention to the local particularities that have shaped the course of tourism development in these places. Focusing on narratives of people living and working in Santorini, Greece, this paper aims to examine tourism development as a particular cultural experience of development. Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted narrative interviews with 22 local residents and entrepreneurs. Participants belonged to different occupational sectors and age groups. These are supplemented with secondary data, consisting of books, guides, documentaries and online news articles on Santorini. Findings The analysis and interpretation by the authors identify remembered, experienced and imagined phases of tourism development, which we label as romancing tourism, disenchantment and reimagining tourism. Research limitations/implications Professionalisation has certainly allowed the improvement of quality standards, but in transforming hosts into service providers, a distance and objectivity is created that results in a loss of authenticity. Authenticity is not just about what the tourists seek but also about what a place is or can be, and the “sense of place” that residents have and use in their everyday lives. Social implications Local narratives offer insights into the particularities of tourism development and the varied, contested and dynamic meanings of places. Place narratives can therefore be a useful tool in developing a reflexive and participative place-making process. Originality/value The study serves the understanding of how tourism, subject to the global-local relations, is a particular experience of development that shapes a place’s identity. The case of Santorini shows how place-making involves changing, multilayered desires and contradictory visions of tourism and development. This makes socio-cultural and environmental challenges hard to resolve. It is thus challenging to change the course of development, as various actors at the local level and beyond have diverse interests and interpretations of what is desirable for the place.
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16

Attanasi, Giuseppe, Francesco Passarelli, Giulia Urso, and Hana Cosic. "Privatization of a Tourism Event: Do Attendees Perceive it as a Risky Cultural Lottery?" Sustainability 11, no. 9 (May 2, 2019): 2553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092553.

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Individuals might have different views about the benefits and the costs of privatizing a cultural event. On the one hand, privatization may increase the quality of the event due to expanding investments. On the other hand, it may lead to the dissipation of important cultural and traditional connotations. Since benefits and costs are uncertain, we frame an individual’s choice regarding privatization as a lottery choice, where risk aversion and other individual traits play a role. We empirically investigate attendees’ preferences for privatizing a mass gathering festival in Italy. The festival is attended by almost 100,000 tourists each year. Over a three-year period, we collected a large dataset of survey questions. We find that willingness to accept privatization is decreasing in tourists’ risk aversion, while it is increasing in their sensitivity to the festival’s quality. Cultural tourists perceive a higher risk of commodification in the case of privatization. Authenticity-seeking tourists act as gatekeepers of the genuine roots of local traditions. They demand original values, ultimately contributing to the festival’s cultural sustainability. The purpose of attracting visitors is in fact commonly assumed to alter local culture, resulting in a staged authenticity; and privatization of cultural goods is often associated with commodification.
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17

Cantero-Exojo, Monica. "Semiotic landscapes and discourses of protest in Barcelona: Tourism Kills." Moderna Språk 114, no. 4 (July 9, 2020): 145–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v114i4.7348.

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This paper considers how the homogeneity of the capitalist narrative of “tourism is good for the economy,” that has been sponsored and perpetuated by the official governmental institutions since the 1960’s Francoism’s desarrollismo period to present day, did not transfer its economic blessings to all social actors. On the contrary, it has generated social conflict, a border of self-interest between the institutional agencies and the local, which has elided possibilities of home-grown prosperity for the locals. The narrative of a homogeneous economic bonanza has created a fantasy that has irrevocably affected the city’s authenticity as an urban space. It has also codified its struggle under pintadas callejeras (written graffiti): “Tourism Kills” written all over the city. This declaration of confrontation presents the citizens of Barcelona with a simple metaphor that represents global mass-tourism as the equivalent of the beginning of the end for the local way of life.
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18

Mhlauli, Olwethu, and Ikechukwu O. Ezeuduji. "When Tourism Event Goes Rustic: Marketing a Rural Horse Racing Event in KwaZulu-Natal." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, no. 11(1)2022 (February 28, 2022): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.218.

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This study assessed the role played by the existing marketing strategies in terms of positioning Dundee July rural horse racing event (in uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa) on the tourism map, both within the province, and in South Africa at large. This study adopted the exploratory qualitative research method using purposive semi-structured interviews to collect data for analyses; hence its results are not conclusive. There is a further need to collect quantitative data from current and prospective attendees, on a larger scale, to validate the study findings and model customer expectations (customer orientation). However, this study’s exploratory findings revealed that the current marketing strategies and tools are not effectively promoting this event to attract a larger number of spectators and participants. As a feasible solution, this paper puts forward practical recommendations, emphasising on conditions, new marketing strategies and the right combination of both traditional and digital marketing tools to attract a critical mass of attendees to this event. Emphasis was also made on the best way to utilise appropriate marketing mix to position this event. The experience-setting must align to the original rustic nature of this event to optimise its authenticity.
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19

Hochberg, Gil. "From Heritage to Refugee Heritage." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8186027.

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Abstract As a contemporary concept, heritage bridges legal discourse and ethical discourse, national affiliations and a global imaginary, colonial pasts and neocolonial presents. The term often circulates beliefs in cultural authenticity, collective memory, and historical merit under the logic of neoliberal markets and legitimate capital gain, hence the tight connections between cultural heritage, industry, and tourism. While the concept developed as early as the nineteenth century in postrevolutionary France, its expansive political, juridical, and symbolic use has matured only after the Second World War, primarily as a reaction to the mass destruction experienced in European cities. Managing “heritage” in the context of the global political imagination created after the war, UNESCO has become the key player, lead actor, and sole orchestrator of all things/sites/memories—tangible and intangible—defined as World Cultural Heritage. This article looks at recent critical engagement with heritage, and with UNESCO's role in identifying heritage sites, by exploring Refugee Heritage, a recent project of DAAR (Decolonizing Architecture Art Residency).
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Dai, Tianchen, Taozhi Zhuang, Juan Yan, and Tong Zhang. "From Landscape to Mindscape: Spatial Narration of Touristic Amsterdam." Sustainability 10, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 2623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082623.

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The cultural attributes of architecture in touristic cities are vital to city image building, city branding, and rebranding, as well as generating more economic profits for sustainable urban development, and protecting cultural sustainability. However, many studies on this theme focus on the singularity of architecture referring to its stylistic or morphological definitions, lacking attention to visitors’ cultural experiences in the architectures. Considering the importance of personal experience involved in cultural activities as a process of spatial narration through which architecture makes sense to visitors and generates cultural values, the aim of this paper is to reveal the respective correlations between different types of architecture regarding the cultural experience it imparts and the non-positive dimensions of the city image. This research builds a categorization system of three cultural types of architecture, and designs a questionnaire to collect tourists’ personal opinions concerning architectures and the city image of Amsterdam’s waterfront in order to calculate such correlations statistically. The results associate architectures with ‘tourism-oriented’, ‘present/process-based’, and ‘mass’ cultural types with non-positive dimensions of city image, which leads to further discussions of ‘authenticity’, ‘identity’, and ‘mass culture’, suggesting the significance of urban cultural policies and local communities in terms of city rebranding.
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Mileva, Sonia Varadinova. "Potential of development of dark tourism in Bulgaria." International Journal of Tourism Cities 4, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-05-2017-0029.

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Purpose The paper is making a preliminary evaluation of dark tourism potential in Bulgaria. Dark tourism is underestimated research topic in Bulgaria – a country with long and rich cultural heritage, belonging to orthodox religion, with ambiguous impacts from the communist/socialist political regime and nowadays being a typical destination for mass and 3 “S” (sun, sand, sea) tourism. The research topic is approached by starting with an inventory and classification of the main tourist attractions/sites for dark tourism according to the most widely applicable theoretical typologies, inclusively their territorial density, cities location, authenticity and commercialization. The general counterpoint is the non-western approach and the hypothesis that dark places/attractions can be explored as potential tourist resources, diversifying the cities destination supply. The places related to death within the death-tourism framework are explored within the urban landscape. The research applies supply-demand approach and includes semi-structured interviews with different stakeholders from the supply side and a questionnaire accessing the tourist’s perspective and readiness from the demand side. Special attentions is given to the cities as concentrating the major part of the dark sites/attractions in the country, being at the same time integral part of the public areas and urban landscape, with special designation and/or combination of additional recreational functions. The data and results from the conducted research revealed that dark tourism in Bulgaria, in the narrowest sense is relatively unknown, unexplored type of tourism, difficult to distinguish and overlapping with other types of tourism mainly in the cities. The paper also raises the discussion about the necessity to extend the dark tourism research in the cities, taking into account the non-western approach and cultural sensitiveness. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The methodology of the research, in its nature, is purely qualitative, widest and most applicable (Biran A., Hyde K., 2013), (Wight, 2006) (Light, 2017) and follows two main stages: inventory, classification and potential of the dark tourism sites/attractions in Bulgaria and supply-demand approach for pilot exploratory study of the reediness of the suppliers and main stakeholders from one side, and the tourist’s perceptions from other side. Findings The data and results from the conducted research revealed that dark tourism in the narrowest sense in Bulgaria is relatively unknown, unexplored type of tourism, difficult to distinguish and overlapping with other types of tourism mainly in the cities. The findings challenge the predominant understanding of dark tourism typology, spectrum, and type of places/attractions (Light, 2017). Within the tourism-death relationship framework in the non-western approach with narrow focus in Bulgaria as research area, the author can confirm that the concept of dark tourism research should be extended taking into account the religion (relationship to death), historical development and political regime. The results obtained clearly show that the main difference from the western approach lies in on completely different conceptual basis, which differs from the concept of dark tourism. Tourism is mostly linked with recreation, leisure, and entertainment, while the dark places/sites related to death and suffer are mostly linked to religion, historical or political heritage. Besides being different both create and conduct to a behavior and visit of such places with deserved respect, honor and part of national identity and culture. Research limitations/implications The study’s focus is narrow and limited at national level as part of “eastern” (non-western) context of tourism-death relationship framework. The findings resulted from pilot exploratory study provide theoretical and practical insights into understanding of dark tourism and its potential development in Bulgaria by considering the availability of dark sites/attractions, supply (readiness of main stakeholders) and demand side (tourist’s perspective). The paper limits the research in the post-modern context stressing on tourism/leisure and commercial use of death as attractions and places. Other limitations are pilot character of the exploratory study and the limited number of respondents. Practical implications The paper delivers practical insights into understanding of dark tourism and its potential development in Bulgaria by considering the availability of dark sites/attractions, supply (readiness of main stakeholders) and demand side (tourist’s perspective). Originality/value Most of the research in the field of dark tourism as expression of tourism-death relationship framework are concentrated on the “western way of thinking” (Light, 2017, p. 297) covering countries from West Europe, USA, Australia (Foote, 1997), (Bowman M., Pezzullo P., 2010, p. 188). The use of Western frameworks for understanding the tourism-death relationship in other parts of the world and particularly in Bulgaria as Eastern European and orthodox country may not be appropriate. For the specific research area – the case of Bulgaria, theoretically although incorrect, a parallel is possible between the western post-modern secularism and atheism as official communist policy between 1940 and 1990 (Metodiev, 2013). Darkness of sites/attraction identified within the tourism-death relationship and exploitation of the death is seen supporting and commemorating the sacrifice of the “heroes” of the time keeping them “eternally alive” and as symbols, incarnations of the “sacral” political power.
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Pratiwi, Anisa Eka, Sugeng Triyono, Imam Rezkiyanto, Achmad Sidiq Asad, and Dyah Ayu Khollimah. "Eksistensi masyarakat adat dit engah globalisasi." Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan 15, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jc.v15i2.17289.

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Era globalisasi ini rentan sekali masuknya nilai-nilai, norma, bahkan ideologi baru yang secara mudah masuk ke dalam masyarakat ataupun komunitas-komunitas adat, masuknya hal tersebut melalui media massa seperti acara televisi, internet yang sekarang ini sudah ada di seluruh pelosok negeri tanpa kecuali. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengidentifikasi upaya eksistensi dan kendala masyarakat adat Kampung tujuh di tengah globalisasi desa wisata Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode etnografi. Warga masyarakat adat Kampung tujuh telah terpengaruh oleh adanya globalisasi yang terjadi di desa wisata Nglanggeran. Namun demikian dari hasil observasi dan wawancara, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terpengaruh oleh globalisasi, masyarakat adat kampung tujuh masih mempertahankan keaslian adat istiadat dan menjalankan nilai-nilai adat dari leluhur.---------------------------------------------------------------------The existence of indigenous peoples amid globalization This era of globalization the community or indigenous communities are very vulnerable of entering new values, norms, and even ideologies through mass media such as television shows, the internet which now exists throughout the country without exception. The purpose of this article is to identify the existence and resistance of the Kampung Tujuh indigenous people amid the globalization of Nglanggeran tourism village, Gunungkidul. This study uses a qualitative approach, with ethnographic methods. The indigenous people of Kampung Tujuh have been affected by the globalization that took place in the tourist village of Nglanggeran. However, from the results of observations and interviews, the researchers concluded that despite being affected by globalization, the indigenous peoples of the village still maintain the authenticity of customs and carry out traditional values from their ancestors.
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Zelezinskii, A. L., O. V. Arhipova, D. V. Hodos, and Y. O. Vladykina. "IDENTITY AND BRANDING OF HOTELS AS A FACTOR OF PROMOTION OF SERVICES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY." ECONOMIC VECTOR 2, no. 25 (June 2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2021-2-25-63-70.

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The search for local authenticity is a modern point of development of tourist destinations, which forms a tourist flow, brings regular income to the local budget and develops social infrastructure. Expressed in all visual interpretations, including the brand, it allows you to "launch" and make investmentattractive regions that are completely different in terms of starting conditions. A unique selling proposition, built taking into account the integration into the overall architecture of the territorial brand, allows hotel enterprises to fully function in the high-risk and highly competitive market of hotel chains. The purpose of this article is to determine the position of small and medium-sized hotels at the local level, allowing them to compete in the market of mass hotel services.
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Astiti, Ni Komang Ayu. "Kawasan Kompleks Bangunan Megalitik di Kabupaten Lahat Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya dan Alam." Kapata Arkeologi 13, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v13i2.426.

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The contribution of tourism to the global economic development continues to increase, affecting the government's policy to make tourism one of the priority sectors of national development after food and maritime. This becomes an opportunity to explore creatively the potential to fill this opportunity. The main question in this research is focus on how the complex area of megalithic building can play an important role in as a resource in national development, especially in the economic sector through tourism. The objective of the study is to restore megalithic complexes from the archaeological context to the social context of today's society as a resource in the development of contemporary times while maintaining its preservation. The method used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through direct observation and interview. The results show that this cultural heritage can be a tourism commodity produces products that provide experience in: 1) important historical value; 2) the value of information; 3) aesthetic value; and 4) symbolic value. Strategies used in the management of integrating cultural heritage and the natural environment (landscape), enhancing the role of communities and other stakeholders, maintaining the originality and authenticity of megalithic and landscape buildings, and fostering the desire to invest and community effort. This management is expected to use a conservation approach to cultural and environmental resources as well as community empowerment.Kontribusi pariwisata dalam pembangunan ekonomi secara global terus meningkat, berdampak pada kebijakan pemerintah untuk menjadikan pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor prioritas pembangunan nasional setelah pangan dan maritim. Hal ini menjadi peluang mengekplorasi secara kreatif potensi yang ada. Permasalahan penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana kawasan kompleks bangunan megalitik dapat berperan penting sebagai sumber daya pembangunan nasional khususnya dalam sektor ekonomi melalui kepariwisataan. Tujuan penelitian tulisan ini untuk mengembalikan kompleks bangunan megalitik dari konteks arkeologi ke konteks sosial masyarakat sekarang sebagai sumber daya dalam pembangunan masa kekinian dengan tetap menjaga pelestariannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa warisan budaya ini dapat menjadi komoditas pariwisata yang menghasilkan produk yang memberikan pengalaman (experiences) dalam: 1) nilai penting sejarah; 2) nilai informasi; 3) nilai estetika; dan 4) nilai simbolik. Strategi yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan yaitu memadukan warisan budaya dan lingkungan alam, meningkatkan peran masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya, mempertahankan originalitas dan otentisitas bangunan megalitik dan lansekap, serta menumbuhkan keinginan untuk berinvestasi dan usaha masyarakat. Pengelolaan ini diharapkan menggunakan pendekatan pelestarian sumber daya budaya dan lingkungan serta pemberdayaan masyarakat.
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25

Salamone, Frank A. "Authenticity in tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 24, no. 2 (January 1997): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)80003-5.

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26

Hughes, George. "Authenticity in tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 22, no. 4 (January 1995): 781–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00020-x.

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27

Hsu, Pei-Hsin, and Chad Nilep. "Authenticity in indigenous tourism." International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v8i2.124.

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Although authenticity is frequently debated in the study of the tourism industry, the host’s perspective has rarely been discussed. This study of Smangus village, an indigenous tourism site in Taiwan, explores host authenticity, a view of community as distinct and true to a shared sense of self. An ethnographic approach was used for periodic data collection from 2006 to 2015, focusing on the village’s tourism initiation and communal tourism activities. The results show that Atayal Gaga, a traditional social norm that stresses communal action toward shared goals, underpins Smangus’ tourism industry. Host authenticity is shown in the decision to transform village industry from agriculture to tourism and in tourism programs that stress local people’s role as educators. The contribution of this research is to provide an additional perspective for the theoretical discourse of authenticity in tourism studies and to give an empirical example for indigenous communities in future tourism development and management.
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28

Cohen, Erik. "Tourism, Leisure and Authenticity." Tourism Recreation Research 35, no. 1 (January 2010): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2010.11081620.

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29

Hinch, Tom, and James Higham. "Sport, Tourism and Authenticity." European Sport Management Quarterly 5, no. 3 (September 2005): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184740500190652.

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30

Bobot, Lionel. "Negotiating authenticity: Cathar heritage tourism." Journal of Heritage Tourism 7, no. 2 (May 2012): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2012.660943.

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31

Taylor, John P. "Authenticity and sincerity in tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 28, no. 1 (January 2001): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(00)00004-9.

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Chhabra, Deepak, Robert Healy, and Erin Sills. "Staged authenticity and heritage tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 30, no. 3 (July 2003): 702–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(03)00044-6.

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Wang, Ning. "Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience." Annals of Tourism Research 26, no. 2 (April 1999): 349–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(98)00103-0.

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34

Cohen, Erik. "Authenticity and commoditization in tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 15, no. 3 (January 1988): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90028-x.

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35

Zhang, Tonghao, Ping Yin, and Yuanxiang Peng. "Effect of Commercialization on Tourists’ Perceived Authenticity and Satisfaction in the Cultural Heritage Tourism Context: Case Study of Langzhong Ancient City." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (June 17, 2021): 6847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126847.

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Although some studies claim that tourism commercialization can promote the authentic experience and behaviour of tourists, there is a lack of empirical support. The main purpose of this study is to identify whether tourism commercialization can positively impact tourists’ perceived authenticity and tourist satisfaction in the context of cultural heritage tourism. We divide tourism authenticity into objective authenticity, constructive authenticity, existential authenticity and postmodern authenticity and propose a relationship model of tourism commercialization, the four authenticities, tourist satisfaction and loyalty. A survey was conducted in Langzhong Ancient City, a representative millennium-old county in China. A total of 618 valid domestic tourist questionnaires were collected. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) suitable for theory development was used for the conceptual model validation. The results indicate that tourism commercialization positively affects objective, constructive, existential and postmodern authenticity and tourist satisfaction; the four authenticities positively affect tourist satisfaction, while only objective and existential authenticity and tourist satisfaction positively affect tourist loyalty. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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36

Kim, Hyojin, and Mark A. Bonn. "Authenticity." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 28, no. 4 (April 11, 2016): 839–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2014-0212.

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Purpose Based on the theoretical debates involving authenticity and consumer behavior intentions, this exploratory research study aims to identify whether the authentic experiences of tourists visiting wineries affect their behavioral intentions. Design/methodology/approach A self-administered questionnaire was created to address authenticity issues within the context of the on-site winery experience and how they ultimately affected behavioral intentions according to selected demographic characteristics. Adapting Wang’s categorization of authenticity as being composed of three dimensions, a total of 13 questions were developed and used to obtain consumer data. To determine whether these three dimensions related to authenticity affected visitors’ behavioral intentions within the context of the winery experience, a standard multiple regression procedure was used at a levels = 0.05 and 0.01. Findings The findings show that authentic characteristics play a substantial role in the behavioral intentions of winery tourists. Interestingly, there were no significant relationships between a visitor’s willingness to recommend wineries and the on-site winery experience, presentation of wine bottle labeling and impressions about the overall winery experience. Research limitations implications Because this was an exploratory study, repeated applications of this experiment must be conducted in many other global destinations where winery visits occur, to establish generalizable research findings. Future applications of this research study should consider introducing new variables to further measure authenticity related to on-site winery visits, not only to build upon these study findings but also to assist the wine industry marketing professionals in acquiring a better understanding of the relationship between authenticity, as related to on-site winery visits, and the behavioral intentions of winery visitors. Practical implications This study’s findings will help to better understand the behavioral intentions of winery visitors based upon the perceived authenticity levels of on-site winery experiences. The results provide strategic and developmental directions for wine industry professionals, winery owners, wine producers and wine destination marketing organizations to more accurately promote winery visits, products and destinations. Originality/value Although authenticity and wine tourism have both received much attention as research topics, no research, to date, has addressed the importance of perceived authenticity, as applied to the on-site winery visit, within the overall wine tourism experience and its effect upon visitor intentions. This study endeavored to quantify the attributes of authenticity that are specific to winery tourism and consumer behavior issues.
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Chang, Angela Ya-Ping, and Cheng-Yi Kuo. "Effects of Tourists’ Trust on Behaviour Intention in the Thai Tourism Market: Mediating Effects of Perceived Authenticity." GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review 4, no. 3 (September 21, 2019): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.3(5).

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Objective – The increasing growth of the Thai tourism market has resulted in international tourists flooding into Thailand and providing significant economic benefits for the country’s tourism development. The purpose of this research is to examine a comprehensive model for Thai tourism. This study aims to investigate how tourists’ trust can enhance their behaviour intentions in travelling to Thailand through perceived authenticity. Methodology/Technique – The research tests a model linking trust to authenticity, and behaviour intention to current Thai tourism. Using a convenience sampling method, a sample of 453 international Asian tourists who travelled to Thailand were surveyed. Findings – The findings show that different levels of trust directly influence tourists’ behavioural intentions, trust influences perceived authenticity, perceived authenticity further affects behaviour intention, and perceived authenticity mediates the relationship between tourists’ trust and their behavioural intention. Moreover, demographic factors moderate the effects of trust on tourists’ perceived authenticity. Novelty – The present research is expected to clarify the potential research topics in the field of Thai tourism development. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Tourists’ Trust; Behaviour Intention; Perceived Authenticity; Thailand. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ya-Ping, A; Chang; Cheng-Y; Kuo. 2019. Effects of Tourists’ Trust on Behaviour Intention in the Thai Tourism Market: Mediating Effects of Perceived Authenticity, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 4(3) 202 – 208 https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.3(5) JEL Classification: M16, M30, M39.
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38

Chen, Jie, Chang Liu, Yuqi Si, Rob Law, and Mu Zhang. "A Study on the Mediating Role of Emotional Solidarity between Authenticity Perception Mechanism and Tourism Support Behavior Intentions within Rural Homestay Inn Tourism." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 9 (September 16, 2022): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12090341.

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Rural homestay inns are an important part of rural tourism, and tourists’ support behavior intentions are important factors affecting whether rural homestay inns can be developed sustainably. The local authentic life experiences and realization of actual communication between the host and tourists are the main influencing factors for tourists to revisit, recommend, or provide support. Although previous studies have confirmed the influence of authenticity perception on tourists’ support behavior intentions from different perspectives, they have not analyzed the influence mechanism between them from the perspective of micro interpersonal emotional attitude. To further understand the impact mechanism between the two, this study introduces the variable of emotional solidarity; constructs a relationship model of authenticity perception, emotional solidarity, and tourists’ support behavior intentions by adopting the theory of reasoned action; and verifies the established hypotheses through empirical analysis. The results show that both existential authenticity and objective authenticity positively influence tourism support behavior intentions, and the effect of objective authenticity on tourism support behavior intentions is greater than that of the presence of authenticity. Empathic understanding, feeling welcome, and emotional intimacy all play mediating roles between intrapersonal authenticity perception and tourism support behavior intentions. Findings also show empathic understanding and feeling welcome play mediating roles in objective authenticity perception and between the perception of objective authenticity and tourism support behavior intentions. Suggestions are also proposed for the development of homestay inn enterprises.
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39

Hussain, Asif, and Francesc Fusté-Forné. "Enhancing regenerative tourism based on authenticity: marketing identity of visitor experiences in New Zealand." مجلة بيت المشورة, no. 2 (August 30, 2022): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33001/18355/imjct0104.

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Authenticity is a prevalent attribute in tourism experiences. It is anticipated to lead the future of tourism systems as part of an expected effective tourism transformation. In this research, the resilience of tourism enterprises is tested based on the identity of the tourism product being sold. The paper explores the role of authenticity in the promotion of the tourism experience in New Zealand. The paper argues that the understanding of authenticity in tourism futures is going to be critical in a digital environment to attract targeted clients through digital marketing. Drawing from a website content analysis of five local experiences in New Zealand, the results discuss ‘how’ and ‘why’ a local community in New Zealand develops pure storytelling attached to its culture and nature. The paper argues that post-pandemic tourism recovery is only possible through authentic regenerative tourism where authentic experiences do not only claim to be authentic, but they are authentic in relation to the originality and symbolism of tourist activities. Keywords: authenticity, regenerative tourism, post-covid tourism recovery, marketing, visitor experience.
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40

Cohen, Erik. "‘Authenticity’ in Tourism Studies:Aprés la Lutte." Tourism Recreation Research 32, no. 2 (January 2007): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2007.11081279.

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41

Fawcett, Clare, and Patricia Cormack. "Guarding authenticity at literary tourism sites." Annals of Tourism Research 28, no. 3 (January 2001): 686–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(00)00062-1.

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42

Cohen, Erik. "Authenticity, Equity and Sustainability in Tourism." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 10, no. 4 (August 2002): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669580208667167.

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43

Daniel, Yvonne Payne. "Tourism dance performances authenticity and creativity." Annals of Tourism Research 23, no. 4 (October 1996): 780–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(96)00020-5.

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44

Zhu, Yujie. "Performing heritage: rethinking authenticity in tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 39, no. 3 (July 2012): 1495–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.04.003.

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45

Brown, Lorraine. "Tourism: A catalyst for existential authenticity." Annals of Tourism Research 40 (January 2013): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.08.004.

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46

Nguyen, Thi Hong Hai. "A Reflective–Formative Hierarchical Component Model of Perceived Authenticity." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 44, no. 8 (July 29, 2020): 1211–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348020944460.

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Discussions on authenticity have become prominent in tourism research, particularly in the context of heritage tourism and quantitative approaches have become popular methods to investigate authenticity, especially from a tourist’s perspective. Previous studies, however, have failed to include multiple forms of authenticity into a single quantitative scale, as well as to use a formative approach for its measures. This study develops a comprehensive and reliable scale of authenticity, considering its multidimensional complexity and its formative nature. A reflective–formative hierarchical component model of perceived authenticity toward heritage experience, including three lower order components of objective authenticity, existential authenticity, and constructive authenticity, is proposed. The scale of authenticity also indicates a strong predictive power over tourist satisfaction.
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47

Vidon, Elizabeth S. "Why wilderness? Alienation, authenticity, and nature." Tourist Studies 19, no. 1 (August 14, 2017): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797617723473.

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Focusing on the role psychoanalytic alienation plays in tourist motivation, this article contributes to recent scholarship that aims to redevelop the dialectic relationship between authenticity and alienation in tourism studies. Lacanian psychoanalysis is the primary lens through which this is accomplished, by application to wilderness and nature tourism in the Adirondacks of Upstate New York, USA. This approach adds further insight as to the draw of nature tourism by interrogating not only what nature tourists are seeking but also what drives them to seek it. As such, this attention to the dialectical relationship of authenticity and alienation has implications for theories of tourism that seek to understand the relationship of tourism motivation to touristic experience.
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48

Rittichainuwat, Bongkosh, Eric Laws, Noel Scott, and Suphaporn Rattanaphinanchai. "Authenticity in Screen Tourism: Significance of Real and Substituted Screen Locations." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 42, no. 8 (October 16, 2017): 1274–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348017736568.

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This article examines the meaning and significance of screen tourism location authenticity. The article analyses the interrelationship among places (real vs. substituted historical sites associated with tourists’ favorite films and TV programs) and activities (reenactment of photo shootings and costume rentals). The study finds a number of visitor segments go to screen tourism locations. For Screen Authentic Tourists, objective and existential authenticity do not matter as long as the destinations are associated with their favorite films. Screen tourism is a rapidly growing sector; this article examines its dynamics and evaluates various approaches to screen tourism authenticity, particularly theoplacity.
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49

Tian, Di, Qiongyao Wang, Rob Law, and Mu Zhang. "Influence of Cultural Identity on Tourists’ Authenticity Perception, Tourist Satisfaction, and Traveler Loyalty." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (August 6, 2020): 6344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166344.

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Intangible cultural heritage is a natural fit for tourism development due to its extensive cultural and artistic value. Authenticity is important in the development of intangible cultural heritage tourism. This case study considered Celadon Town, a classic scenic spot of intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province, China, to design questionnaires and a research model involving cultural identity, authenticity perception, tourist satisfaction, and traveler loyalty. This model was used to explore the indigenous presentation of authenticity, that is, the “Traditional Firing Technique of Longquan Celadon,” and its impact on tourist satisfaction and loyalty. On the basis of the research model and hypotheses, relevant data were collected through a questionnaire survey, tested, and analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). Findings indicate that authenticity of intangible cultural heritage has a significant positive effect on destination satisfaction and loyalty, which supplements related research on the authenticity of intangible cultural heritage destinations. This study advocates that building a characteristic town is a unique development mode of intangible cultural heritage tourism. The model integrates the cultural and tourism attributes of intangible cultural heritage. Based on this development model, the study offers related suggestions for the construction of authenticity and the realization of long-term development of tourism destinations.
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Zheng, Tongtong, Jinfeng Yu, Qian Cheng, and Haiyin Pan. "The Influence Mechanism and Measurement of Tourists’ Authenticity Perception on the Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism—A Study Based on the 10 Most Popular Rural Tourism Destinations in China." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (January 12, 2023): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021454.

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Short-distance rural tourism has become a major form of tourism in China in recent years, as problems caused by urbanization emerge and because of the strict restrictions on the flow of people during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study takes the ten most popular rural tourism destinations in China from 2011 to 2021 as the research object. First, the grounded theory is used to construct the impact model of tourists’ authenticity perception on the sustainable development of rural tourism. The results show that tourists’ perception of rural tourism authenticity includes four dimensions, namely, visual perception, embodied perception, using perception, and interactive perception. With local attachment as the intermediary, authentic perception has a positive effect on the sustainable development of rural tourism, including economic sustainability, ecological sustainability, and cultural sustainability. In the early stage of tourism development, tourists mainly focus on visual authenticity. As tourists are deeply involved in rural tourism, they will pay more attention to interactive authenticity. Then, based on AHP, the measurement index was constructed and a questionnaire survey was conducted among ten villages to verify the effectiveness and universality of the model.
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