Статті в журналах з теми "Australian Thailand"
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1
Jennings, Piangchai S., David Forbes, Brett Mcdermott, Gary Hulse, and Sato Juniper. "Eating Disorder Attitudes and Psychopathology in Caucasian Australian, Asian Australian and Thai University Students." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 2 (February 2006): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01761.x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective: To examine eating disorder attitudes and psychopathology among female university students in Australia and Thailand. Method: Participants were 110 Caucasian Australians, 130 Asian Australians and 101 Thais in Thailand. The instruments included the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI). Results: Eating disorder attitudes and psychopathology scores in the Thai group were found to be highest. The Asian Australian group did not have significantly higher scores on the EAT-26 than the Caucasian Australian group, but had higher scores in some subscales of the EDI-2. That the Thai group had the highest scores in susceptibility to developing an eating disorder and eating disorder psychopathology may be partially explained in sociocultural terms, with pressure to be thin more extreme in Thailand than in Australia. The evidence suggested that unhealthy eating disorder psychopathology is not limited to Western societies but is already present in Thai and other Asian societies.
2
Selth, Andrew. "Australian Defence Contacts with Burma, 1945–1987." Modern Asian Studies 26, no. 3 (July 1992): 451–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009860.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
To most Australians, Burma is still associated with the Second World War, and in particular the infamous ‘death railway’ from Thailand. In May 1942 some 3,000 Australian prisoners of war (POWs) were sent from Singapore, to provide labour for the construction of an airfield at Tavoy. They were subsequently joined by another 1,800 or so Australians from Java, making a total in southern Burma of 4,851 men. Together with other Allied prisoners and Burmese levies they were later put to work building a railway line over Three Pagodas Pass, to link Burma with the Siam-Malaya railway system. Before the project was completed in November 1943, 771 Australian POWs (nearly 16 per cent of those on the Burma side of the border) had died from disease, malnutrition and the brutality of their Japanese captors. Casualties among the POWs working on the railway in Thailand were even higher.
3
Sonnenfeld, David A. "The Ghost of Wesley Vale: Environmentalists' Influence on Innovation in Australia's Pulp and Paper Industry." Competition & Change 1, no. 4 (December 1996): 379–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102452949600100403.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper analyzes how a key conflict in Australia's pulp and paper industry became generalized to other sites through environmental action, government regulation, and industry initiative. From 1987–91, Australians debated construction of a new, world-class, export-oriented pulp mill in Tasmania. Rural residents, fishermen, and environmentalists, allied with the Australian Labor Party, succeeded in scuttling the project. Subsequently, the national government launched a major research program, state governments tightened regulations, and industry reduced elemental chlorine use. Any new mills constructed in Australia today would be among the cleanest in the world. This paper is part of a larger, comparative study of technological innovation in the pulp and paper industries of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The author interviewed industry officials, government regulators, research scientists, and environmentalists; visited pulp and paper mills; attended technical conferences; and conducted archival work in these countries during a 12-month period.
4
Rodprayoon, Nachayapat, Chompu Nuangjamnon, and Stanislaw Paul MAJ. "Distance Learning – A Potential Opportunity for Thailand." Modern Applied Science 11, no. 11 (October 21, 2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v11n11p20.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Distance learning is a global phenomenon with a wide range of available courses; however concerns exist regarding both course quality and educational standards. Within Australia the further and higher education sectors are highly regulated by the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency and the Australian Skills Quality Authority respectively. All educational providers must meet the appropriate compliance requirements. The Open Universities Australia consortium is a group of eight Australian Universities. This consortium offers 44 undergraduate awards and 127 postgraduate awards; however they are predominantly in disciplines suitable for distance learning. The Engineering Institute of Technology offers a wide range of accredited distance learning courses but to people already in the workforce. Despite the widespread availability of eLearning tools such as mobile learning and well established instructional platforms within Thailand Online Distance Learning (ODL) is not well represented. In order to analyze potential barriers to this mode of learning a group of Thai university students attended a 1.5 hour lecture remotely and feedback was collected. The results clearly demonstrate that within this single cohort there was considerable interest in studying in a distance learning mode.
5
Sheehan, Brian. "DOING BUSINESS IN THAILAND — AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE." Management Research News 13, no. 5 (May 1990): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028078.
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6
PERKINS, PHILIP D. "A review of the coastal marsh water beetle Ochthebius queenslandicus Hansen (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)." Zootaxa 1625, no. 1 (October 29, 2007): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Ochthebius (s. str.) queenslandicus Hansen is taxonomically reviewed. The species is redescribed, male genitalia illustrated, distribution data given, and geographical distributions mapped. High resolution digital images of the holotype are presented (online version in color). Ochthebius queenslandicus, the only Australian member of the genus, is known from four widely separated coastal localities, near the cities of Perth, Darwin, Karumba, and Townsville; only 41 specimens are known. It is primarily a coastal marsh species that appears to be most closely related to a species in Thailand. Members of the subgenus are not yet known from areas between Thailand and Australia.
7
Selvarajah, Christopher, John Chelliah, Denny Meyer, Edwina Pio, and Pacapol Anurit. "The impact of social motivation on cooperative learning and assessment preferences." Journal of Management & Organization 16, no. 1 (March 2010): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200002303.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThis study explores the assessment preferences of 453 postgraduate business students in New Zealand, Australia, and Thailand using a survey linking motivational and educational preferences. This study compares the needs of Western students (Australian and New Zealand), Asian (Thai) and international students (predominantly Chinese and Indian students) in Australia and New Zealand (ANZAC). One major finding is that students from these three countries who are socially motivated prefer ‘cooperative learning’. Further, the study specifically shows that students from Thailand are more socially motivated than students from Australia and New Zealand (ANZAC) while International ANZAC students have the greatest desire for cooperative learning. It also shows that group assessment poses quite significant challenges for local ANZAC students and therefore, remedial intervention from universities is essential if group assessments are to remain relevant and useful in achieving meaningful teaching and learning outcomes.
8
Selvarajah, Christopher, John Chelliah, Denny Meyer, Edwina Pio, and Pacapol Anurit. "The impact of social motivation on cooperative learning and assessment preferences." Journal of Management & Organization 16, no. 1 (March 2010): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jmo.16.1.113.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThis study explores the assessment preferences of 453 postgraduate business students in New Zealand, Australia, and Thailand using a survey linking motivational and educational preferences. This study compares the needs of Western students (Australian and New Zealand), Asian (Thai) and international students (predominantly Chinese and Indian students) in Australia and New Zealand (ANZAC). One major finding is that students from these three countries who are socially motivated prefer ‘cooperative learning’. Further, the study specifically shows that students from Thailand are more socially motivated than students from Australia and New Zealand (ANZAC) while International ANZAC students have the greatest desire for cooperative learning. It also shows that group assessment poses quite significant challenges for local ANZAC students and therefore, remedial intervention from universities is essential if group assessments are to remain relevant and useful in achieving meaningful teaching and learning outcomes.
9
AZEVEDO, CELSO O., and DIEGO N. BARBOSA. "Two new species Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Australia and Thailand." Zootaxa 2668, no. 1 (November 5, 2010): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2668.1.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pararhabdepyris is recorded from Australian and Oriental regions for the first time. Two new species are described and illustrated. Pararhabdepyris balios sp. nov. from Australia is characterized by having scutellar groove wide and trabeculate and tergite II with a pair of half-moon shaped spot at anterior sublateral region. Pararhabdepyris lophos sp. nov. from Thailand is characterized by having clypeus with a wide median lobe and frons with frontal carina. Pararhabdepyris is now known from three species.
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Alharbi, Musaed Ali, Godfrey Isouard, and Barry Tolchard. "The Development of ICD Adaptations and Modifications as Background to a Potential Saudi Arabia's National Version." Global Journal of Health Science 11, no. 11 (September 19, 2019): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n11p158.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Modified national versions of the WHO’s International Statistical Classification of Diseases, current version ICD-10 with ICD-11 coming into effect in January 2022, have become the standard in many countries for diagnosis and procedure coding to facilitate the submission of medical billing and reimbursement by health insurers. The WHO ICD-10 exists purely as a coded classification of disease. It has no related classification of procedures and lacks the clinical level of diagnostic specificity necessary for the documentation of individual clinical cases and the associated prescribed therapies and interventions, particularly surgical cases. Historically, the US clinical modification of ICD-9, known as ICD-9-CM, established the trend. Australia adopted ICD-9-CM, later adapted it to Australian clinical specifications, and after the launch of the WHO ICD-10 produced the current Australian modification ICD-10-AM, used under license by many other countries. This paper examines a work in progress, rather than offering an academic critique, to illustrate the evolution of national clinical modications with particular reference to those of the United States, Australia and Thailand. The selection is based on the historical ICD-9-CM connection of the US and Australia, and the fact that Thailand is a more advanced developing nation like Saudi Arabia. The study parameters include the Saudi national healthcare system which has not previously employed a classification clinical coding, despite the wealthy developing healthcare system. Nations using their own modification face the burden of upgrading. Saudi Arabia plans to implement the national Australian modification, rather than creating a Saudi national modification.
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Camacho, Ana I., Paloma Mas-Peinado, Santi Watiroyram, Anton Brancelj, Elia Bandari, Beatriz A. Dorda, Adrián Casado, and Isabel Rey. "Molecular phylogeny of Parabathynellidae (Crustacea, Bathynellacea), and three new species from Thai caves." Contributions to Zoology 87, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 227–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08704002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A preliminary molecular phylogenetic framework for 12 genera (23 species) of the family Parabathynellidae from Europe, Australia, North Africa and India is presented based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers (Cox1 and 18S). The generated hypothesis places the Southeast Asia genus Paraeobathynella closer to European genera (Iberobathynella, Paraiberobathynella and Parabathynella) than to the Australian (Brevisomabathynella, Atopobathynella, Billibathynella, Octobathynella, Arkaroolabathynella and Lockyerenella) or Indian genera (Habrobathynella), or to the cosmopolitan genus Hexabathynella (Spain and Australia). Three new species of the genus Paraeobathynella from Thailand, P. ratensis n. sp., P. siamensis n. sp. and P. hanjavanitiana n. sp., are described based on morphological and molecular features. This is the first record of the genus from Thailand and extends its range of distribution within Asia, where it was previously known only from Vietnam. The new species are clearly separated as independent units at least since the Middle Miocene.
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Maina, Solomon, Brenda A. Coutts, Owain R. Edwards, Luis de Almeida, Abel Ximenes, and Roger A. C. Jones. "Papaya ringspot virus Populations From East Timorese and Northern Australian Cucurbit Crops: Biological and Molecular Properties, and Absence of Genetic Connectivity." Plant Disease 101, no. 6 (June 2017): 985–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-16-1499-re.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
To examine possible genetic connectivity between crop viruses found in Southeast Asia and Australia, Papaya ringspot virus biotype W (PRSV-W) isolates from cucurbits growing in East Timor and northern Australia were studied. East Timorese samples from cucumber (Cucumis sativus) or pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata and C. maxima) were sent to Australia on FTA cards. These samples and others of pumpkin, rockmelon, honeydew melon (Cucumis melo), or watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) growing in one location each in northwest, north, or northeast Australia were subjected to high throughput sequencing (HTS). When the 17 complete PRSV genomic sequences obtained by HTS were compared with 32 others from GenBank, the five from East Timor were in a different major phylogroup from the 12 Australian sequences. Moreover, the East Timorese and Australian sequences each formed their own minor phylogroups named VI and I, respectively. A Taiwanese sequence was closest to the East Timorese (89.6% nt dentity), and Mexican and Brazilian sequences were the closest to the Australian (92.3% nt identity). When coat protein gene (CP) sequences from the 17 new genomic sequences were compared with 126 others from GenBank, three Australian isolates sequenced more than 20 years ago grouped with the new Australian sequences, while the closest sequence to the East Timorese was from Thailand (93.1% nt identity). Recombination analysis revealed 13 recombination events among the 49 complete genomes. Two isolates from East Timor (TM50, TM32) and eight from GenBank were recombinants, but all 12 Australian isolates were non-recombinants. No evidence of genome connectivity between Australian and Southeast Asian PRSV populations was obtained. The strand-specific RNA library approach used optimized data collection for virus genome assembly. When an Australian PRSV isolate was inoculated to plants of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo), watermelon, rockmelon, and honeydew melon, they all developed systemic foliage symptoms characteristic of PRSV-W, but symptom severity varied among melon cultivars.
13
Lam, Dinh Thi, Katsuyuki Ichitani, Robert J. Henry, and Ryuji Ishikawa. "Molecular and Morphological Divergence of Australian Wild Rice." Plants 9, no. 2 (February 10, 2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020224.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Two types of perennial wild rice, Australian Oryza rufipogon and a new taxon Jpn2 have been observed in Australia in addition to the annual species Oryza meridionalis. Jpn2 is distinct owing to its larger spikelet size but shares O. meridionalis-like morphological features including a high density of bristle cells on the awn surface. All the morphological traits resemble O. meridionalis except for the larger spikelet size. Because Jpn2 has distinct cytoplasmic genomes, including the chloroplast (cp), cp insertion/deletion/simple sequence repeats were designed to establish marker systems to distinguish wild rice in Australia in different natural populations. It was shown that the new taxon is distinct from Asian O. rufipogon but instead resembles O. meridionalis. In addition, higher diversity was detected in north-eastern Australia. Reproductive barriers among species and Jpn2 tested by cross-hybridization suggested a unique biological relationship of Jpn2 with other species. Insertions of retrotransposable elements in the Jpn2 genome were extracted from raw reads generated using next-generation sequencing. Jpn2 tended to share insertions with other O. meridionalis accessions and with Australian O. rufipogon accessions in particular cases, but not Asian O. rufipogon except for two insertions. One insertion was restricted to Jpn2 in Australia and shared with some O. rufipogon in Thailand.
14
Mulhall, Brian P., Mandy Hu, Mary Thompson, Fernina Lin, Deborah Lupton, Deborah Mills, Michelle Maund, Robert Cass, and David Millar. "Planned sexual behaviour of young Australian visitors to Thailand." Medical Journal of Australia 158, no. 9 (May 1993): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1993.tb121868.x.
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Thangavelu, Shandre M., Dionisius Narjoko, and Shujiro Urata. "Impact of FTA on Trade in ASEAN and Australia Using Customs Level Data." Journal of Economic Integration 36, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 437–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2021.36.3.437.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study examines the impact of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA) on Australian trade with a particular focus on imports from ASEAN member countries to Australia. We examine the AANZFTA’s utilization by ten ASEAN countries at the six-digit trade classification level from 2012 to 2016 using Australian customs data. We implement Ando and Urata’s (2018) and Hayakawa et al.’s (2014) framework of free trade agreement (FTA) utilization based on preferential tariff margins. We also account for overlapping FTAs that are likely to impact the AANZFTA’s utilization. The results indicate that preferential tariff margins positively impact FTA utilization. However, the results also indicate that the AANZFTA’s utilization rate across ASEAN countries is low relative to Australia’s bilateral FTAs with Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore. We also find evidence that co-sharing rules of origin positively impact FTA utilization.
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Sutherland, F. L., R. R. Coenraads, D. Schwarz, L. R. Raynor, B. J. Barron, and G. B. Webb. "Al-rich diopside in alluvial ruby and corundum-bearing xenoliths, Australian and SE Asian basalt fields." Mineralogical Magazine 67, no. 4 (August 2003): 717–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0026461036740129.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractAlluvial rubies and sapphires are found in palaeodrainage deposits along the Cudgegong-Macquarie River system, central eastern New South Wales, Australia. A pink to red suite contains Cr (up to 0.6 wt.% Cr2O3) as the main chromophore, exceeding Fe (up to 0.5 wt.%Fe2O3). Corrosive etching suggests a prior xenocrystic Mesozoic-Cenozoic basaltic transport, while Cr2O3/Ga2O3to Fe2O3/TiO2ratios indicate an original metamorphic source. Syngenetic mineral inclusions include Al-rich diopside, meionite and anatase. The Al-rich diopside (‘fassaite’) contains extremely high Al2O3(20–21 wt.%). A blue-green suite contains Fe (up to 0.8 wt.% Fe2O3) as a dominant chromophore, while a rare nepheline-anorthoclase composite inclusion supports a magmatic phonolitic origin. The Cudgegong- Macquarie ruby formation is compared with a garnet granulite origin proposed for Thailand rubies and a xenolith of corundum-bearing garnet granulite from Ruby Hill, Bingara, Australia. Clinopyroxenecorundum thermometry suggests the Cudgegong-Macquarie rubies formed atT>1000–1300ºC, a high equilibrationTfor proposed lithospheric granulites. These rubies form a distinctive suite compared to other rubies from Australian and SE Asian basalt fields, but have some similarities with eastern Thailand rubies.
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KONTSCHÁN, JENŐ. "Uropodina mites with unusual chelicerae from Thailand (Acari: Mesostigmata)." Zootaxa 2984, no. 1 (August 3, 2011): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2984.1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A new monotypic genus Editella thailandica gen. nov., sp. nov., is described on the basis of one female and two males collected in Thailand. The new genus is unusual among Uropodina by the presence of an internal sclerotised node associated with the levator tendon in large, strongly dentate chelicerae. Taxonomic notes on the genus Hutufeideria are presented and three new species are described (Hutufeideria thailandica sp. nov., Hutufeideria phuketensis sp. nov., Hutufeideria alata sp. nov.). The name of the Australian species Hutufeideria hirschmanni (Hiramatsu, 1978) is a homonym of Hutufeideria hirschmanni Hiramatsu, 1978, from New Guinean, hence Hutufeideria hirschmannoides nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for the Australian species.
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CHANSRI, KITTIPUM, DONALD L. J. QUICKE, and BUNTIKA A. BUTCHER. "A new species of Zaglyptogastra Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from Thailand." Zootaxa 5188, no. 2 (September 16, 2022): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5188.2.8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Zaglyptogastra Ashmead, 1900 was erected for a large, distinctive Braconinae wasp, Z. abbotti, collected in Lower Siam (Thailand) (Ashmead 1900). Although nine species are known from the Indo-Australian region, only three are recorded from mainland Indochina: Z. abbotti Ashmead, 1990 (Thailand), Z. vitalisi (Turner, 1919) (Thailand, Laos) and Z. vietnamica Long & Mai, 2015 (Vietnam) (El-Heneidy & Quicke, 1991; Long & Mai, 2015). In 2021, two further Asia species, Z. exilis Li, van Achterberg & Chen, 2021 and Z. tricolor Li, van Achterberg & Chen, 2021 were described from China (Li et al. 2021).
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Saengmanee, P., P. Burns, and T. Wetzel. "First Report of Australian grapevine viroid in Grapevine in Thailand." Plant Disease 102, no. 12 (December 2018): 2668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-18-0187-pdn.
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Clegg, Brett, and Sidney J. Gray. "Australian expatriates in Thailand: some insights for expatriate management policies." International Journal of Human Resource Management 13, no. 4 (January 2002): 598–623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585190110092802.
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Mortimer, Gary, Larry Neale, Syed Fazal E. Hasan, and Benjamin Dunphy. "Investigating the factors influencing the adoption of m-banking: a cross cultural study." International Journal of Bank Marketing 33, no. 4 (June 1, 2015): 545–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-07-2014-0100.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – Little is known about the adoption of mobile banking technologies in emerging Asian economies. The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the motivators that influence a consumer’s intentions to use mobile banking. Design/methodology/approach – A web-based survey was employed to collect data from 348 respondents, split across Thailand and Australia. Data were analysed by employing exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, path and invariance analyses. Findings – The findings indicate that for Australian consumers, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived risk (PR) were the primary determinants of mobile banking adoption. For Thai consumers, the main factors were PU, PR and social influence. National culture was found to impact key antecedents that lead to adoption of m-banking. Research limitations/implications – The actual variance explained by the study’s model was higher in Australia (59.3 per cent) than for Thailand (23.8 per cent), suggesting future research of m-banking adoption in emerging Asian cultures. Practical implications – The authors identify the important factors consumers consider when adopting m-banking. The findings of this research give banking organisations a foundational model that can be used to support m-banking implementation. Originality/value – The study is perhaps the first to examine and compare the intention to adopt m-banking across Thai and Australian consumers, and responds to calls for additional research that generalises m-banking and m-services acceptance across cultures. This study has proposed and validated additional constructs that are not present in the original SST Intention to Use model.
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Cheng, Allen C., Emma S. McBryde, Vanaporn Wuthiekanun, Wirongrong Chierakul, Premjit Amornchai, Nicholas P. J. Day, Nicholas J. White, and Sharon J. Peacock. "Dosing Regimens of Cotrimoxazole (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole) for Melioidosis." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, no. 10 (July 20, 2009): 4193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01301-08.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACT Melioidosis is an infectious disease with a propensity for relapse, despite prolonged antibiotic eradication therapy for 12 to 20 weeks. A pharmacokinetic (PK) simulation study was performed to determine the optimal dosing of cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole [TMP-SMX]) used in current eradication regimens in Thailand and Australia. Data for bioavailability, protein binding, and coefficients of absorption and elimination were taken from published literature. Apparent volumes of distribution were correlated with body mass and were estimated separately for Thai and Australian populations. In vitro experiments demonstrated concentration-dependent killing. In Australia, the currently used eradication regimen (320 [TMP]/1,600 [SMX] mg every 12 h [q12h]) was predicted to achieve the PK-pharmacodynamic (PD) target (an area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h/MIC ratio of >25 for both TMP and SMX) for strains with the MIC90 of Australian strains (≤1/19 mg/liter). In Thailand, the former regimen of 160/800 mg q12h would not be expected to attain the target for strains with an MIC of ≥1/19 mg/liter, but the recently implemented weight-based regimen (<40 kg [body weight], 160/800 mg q12h; 40 to 60 kg, 240/1,200 mg q12h; >60 kg, 320/1,600 mg q12h) would be expected to achieve adequate concentrations for strains with an MIC of ≤1/19 mg/liter. The results were sensitive to the variance of the PK parameters. Prospective PK-PD studies of Asian populations are needed to optimize TMP-SMX dosing in melioidosis.
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JAITRONG, WEEYAWAT, WATTANACHAI TASEN, and BENOIT GUÉNARD. "The ant genus Myopias Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species." Zootaxa 4526, no. 2 (November 29, 2018): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.2.3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The genus Myopias Roger, 1861 is distributed in the Australian, Oceanian, Oriental and southern Sino-Japanese realms. Currently 40 valid species and three subspecies have been described, but none have ever been recorded for Thailand. Here we review the species of Thailand, recognizing seven in total. Four are new records of previously described species: Myopias bidens (Emery, 1900), M. crawleyi (Donisthorpe, 1941), M. maligna punctigera (Emery, 1900), and M. mandibularis (Crawley, 1924). Three new species are described: Myopias minima sp. nov. from southern Thailand, M. sakaeratensis sp. nov. from eastern Thailand and M. sonthichaiae sp. nov. from northern and western Thailand. The queen caste of M. mandibularis is described here for the first time and additional descriptions of other species are provided. All these species were found to nest in rotten wood on the forest floor.
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PELLINEN, MARKKU J. "Description of a new species of Enispa Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Boletobiinae) from Thailand." Zootaxa 4272, no. 4 (May 31, 2017): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.4.8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The genus Enispa Walker, 1866, type species: Enispa eosarialis Walker, 1866 [Borneo, Sarawak] (= Micraeschus Butler, 1878, type species: Hyria elataria Walker, 1861 [Sri Lanka]), contains several species, about 20 of which described and many still undescribed, some also probably misplaced. The genus occurs in Indo-Australian tropics and subtropics. Presently there are 5 species known from Borneo, with mention of several undescribed Enispa-like species (Holloway, 2009). From Thailand there are 8 species illustrated in Kononenko & Pinratana's (2013) book, 5 of which unidentified and some others, based on specimens originated from present author, which most probably are not Enispa. Nielsen & al. (1996) mentioned 7 species in Australia.
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Ekawati, Dian. "Migrasi dan Problematika Minoritas Muslim Thailand." Hikmah Journal of Islamic Studies 15, no. 1 (April 4, 2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47466/hikmah.v15i1.125.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Migration is the movement of population from one area to another,
whether from one village to other village or from one city to another
city and from one country to other country conducted by someone
or group of society with intention to stay and live or not, due to
various factors as the reasons. Thailand is one of the country in
Southeast Asian countries with its geographical location between
Australian Continent and China’s mainland. Muslims in Thailand
are minority that develop rapidly and the biggest minority after
China. They live in the southern part of Thailand as the base of
Malay-Muslim communities, but it is a region that has religious
conflict. Thai government obliges assimilation of Thai culture
(Buddhism) towards Muslim minority. The struggle of Muslim
Pattani society takes place for the their freedom in worship and
conserves Pattani Malay c ulture.
Keywords: Migration, Cultural Assimilation, Minority Muslims
Migrasi adalah perpindahan penduduk dari suatu wilayah ke
wilayah lain baik itu dari desa ke desa lain, dari desa ke kota
atau dari kota ke kota dan dari suatu negara ke negara lain yang
dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok msyarakat dengan niat
menetap atau tidak menetap karena berbagai faktor yang menjadi
penyebabnya. Thailand adalah salah satu negara diantara negaranegara
di kawasan Asia Tengara dengan letak geografisnya berada
di kawasan antara Benua Australia dan daratan China. Umat
Islam di Thailand merupakan minoritas yang berkembang cepat
dan merupakan minoritas terbesar setelah China, Mereka tinggal
di kawasan Thailand bagian selatan sebagai basis masyarakat
Melayu-Muslim namun merupakan daerah konflik agama.
Pemerintah Thailand mewajibkan asimilasi budaya Thai (agama
Budha) kepada muslim minoritas. Perjuangan masyarakat
Muslim Pattani terjadi demi kebebasan mereka dalam beribadah
dan melestarikan budaya Melayu Pattani.
Kata Kunci: Migrasi, Asimilasi Budaya, Muslim Minoritas
26
Hayes, Michael. "Teaching Cultural Studies and Area Studies in Thailand." MANUSYA 1, no. 2 (1998): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00102004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This short paper discusses teaching western Cultural Studies, in particular Australian Cultural Studies, in Thailand. By contextualising pedagogical issues, such as classroom practices and course contents, with the surrounding economic, institutional, and national educational agendas, this paper outlines some of the tensions between western and Asian tertiary education systems. Specifically, examining the development and place of cultural studies in the western university highlights the inability for cultural studies to articulate its specific view of culture.
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Wallace, Matthew S., and Lewis L. Deitz. "Australian treehoppers (Hemiptera:Membracidae:Centrotinae:Terentiini): phylogeny and biogeography." Invertebrate Systematics 20, no. 2 (2006): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is05040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This work presents the first hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among all 40 genera of the treehopper tribe Terentiini (Hemiptera : Membracidae : Centrotinae). This phylogeny, based on a parsimony analysis of 77 morphological characters, made possible an analytical approach to determining the likely ancestral host-plant family and geographic distribution of the tribe, based on present-day hosts and distributions. Of Australia’s 37 treehopper genera, 36 belong to the tribe Terentiini, with their centre of diversity in Queensland (30 genera). Optimisations of present-day distributions mapped on our phylogeny suggest that the ancestor of the tribe occurred in the Australian region, around north-eastern Australia (Queensland) and New Guinea (which has 8–10 terentiine genera). Subsequent dispersals from the Australian region (with 37 genera) took the tribe to the Indomalayan (11 genera) and Palaearctic (1 genus) regions. At least 13 terentiine genera include representatives that occur beyond the borders of Australia and New Guinea. Notable among the migrant lineages is the clade ‘Polonius + (Bulbauchenia + (Funkhouserella + Pyrgonota))’, which includes genera with such extraordinary pronotal modifications that some members were previously placed in separate tribes (Bulbaucheniini or Funkhouserellini). Members of this remarkable breakaway clade are known from Australia (Polonius only), Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula, Thailand, the Philippines, southern China (Taiwan and Hainan Island) and Japan. With regard to terentiine host plants, optimisations of present-day host associations point to the Leguminosae as the ancestral host family, even though plant families of Gondwanan origin, especially Myrtaceae and Proteaceae, are also prominent terentiine hosts. The overall evidence to date indicates that Terentiini are not a remnant of the early Gondwanan fauna, but rather a more recent tribe derived from Indomalayan ancestors.
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Chambers, G. A., A. M. Seyb, J. Mackie, F. E. Constable, B. C. Rodoni, D. Letham, K. Davis, and M. J. Gibbs. "First Report of Pepper chat fruit viroid in Traded Tomato Seed, an Interception by Australian Biosecurity." Plant Disease 97, no. 10 (October 2013): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-13-0293-pdn.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pepper chat fruit viroid (PCFVd), a species of Pospiviroid, was first discovered in a capsicum crop in the Netherlands in 2006 (4) and was then reported only in Thailand (2) and Canada. The mechanism of international spread was not known, but movement with traded seed was suspected. PCFVd is transmissible through capsicum seed (4) and very probably through tomato seed, like other pospiviroids. The viroid causes disease in capsicum and tomato and experiments by others indicate a capacity to cause disease in potato. It poses a biosecurity threat to crops internationally. PCFVd was intercepted by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry (DAFF) in five shipments of tomato seed (Solanum lycopersicum) exported from Israel and Thailand in September and October 2012. Batches of up to 20,000 seeds were sampled from each seed lot in a shipment and total nucleic acids were extracted from sub-samples, each of about 400 seeds, following a method similar to Hoshino et al. (1). PCFVd was initially detected when reverse transcription PCR using the generic pospiviroid primers Pospi1-FW and Pospi1-RE (3) produced amplicons of 189 bp, which were then sequenced. The PCFVd specific primers AP FW1 and AP RE2 (4) were used to amplify the remainder of the viroid genome, which was directly sequenced. Overlapping sequences were aligned to produce complete sequences of 349 bases, one from seed from Thailand and two from seed from Israel (GenBank: KC762952, KC762953, KC762954). Searches of the GenBank nucleotide non-redundant database indicated close matches with sequences from PCFVd isolates from tomato in Thailand (2); alignments generated by BLAST showed the sequences differed from those from Thailand at only 2 to 18 nucleotide positions, equating to 95 to 99% identity. PCFVd sequences from seed from Thailand were almost identical (>99%) to the sequences from seed from Israel. Many sub-samples were negative, indicating that the number of contaminated seeds was very small in some shipments. The positive sub-samples as a proportion of the total number of sub-samples tested from the five shipments was 1/1, 1/5, 1/1, 12/50, and 7/50. Tomato and capsicum seed are produced in many countries and often traded through second countries. The infected tomato seed shipments intercepted by DAFF were destroyed or re-exported following Australian regulations. Other countries were informed through the International Plant Protection Convention. This pest viroid has not been intercepted by Australian authorities before and has not been detected in recent Australian survey work (data not shown). References: (1) S. Hoshino et al. Res. Bull. Plant Prot. Japan 42:75, 2006. (2) K. Reanwarakorn et al. New Dis. Rep. 24:6, 2011 (3) J. Th. J. Verhoeven et al. EJPP 110:823, 2004. (4) J. Th. J. Verhoeven et al. Virus Res. 144:209, 2009.
29
Strader, Christopher, Abhishek Swarup, Megan Thuy Vu, Rachel Koch, Haitham Shoman, Jacob Lepard, Walter Johnson, and Kee B. Park. "Summary of the Eighth World Health Organization Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care Biennial Meeting." Proceedings 43, no. 1 (April 29, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020043005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A summary of the eighth World Health Organization (WHO) Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care (GIEESC) Biennial Meeting, which was held in conjunction with the Royal Australian College of Surgeons (RACS) eighty-eighth Annual Scientific Congress in Bangkok, Thailand.
30
PALASRI, CHITTI, and ANAT RUANGRASSAMEE. "PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD MAPS OF THAILAND." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 04, no. 04 (December 2010): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179343111000087x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this study, the probabilistic seismic hazard map of Thailand and neighboring areas is developed. Thailand is located close to the Andaman thrust in the west and the Sunda arc in the south which are the boundaries between the Eurasian plate and Indo-Australian plate. Several active faults in this region have caused earthquakes which affects Thailand. Earthquakes recorded from 1912 to 2006 by the Thai Meteorological Department and the US Geological Survey are used in the analysis. Two attenuation models for active tectonic regions which give good correlations with actual measured accelerations are used in predicting peak horizontal accelerations in Thailand. Maps of peak horizontal accelerations at rock sites with 2% and 10% probabilities of exceedance in 50 years are developed. For the peak horizontal acceleration with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years, the maximum accelerations are about 0.25 g in the northern part of Thailand and 0.02 g in Bangkok. For the peak horizontal acceleration with 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years, the maximum accelerations are about 0.4 g in the northern part of Thailand and 0.04 g in Bangkok.
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Phua, Kok Khoo. "EDITORIAL." Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter 02, no. 02 (August 2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251158x13000179.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this issue of the Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter (APPN), we introduce four Astronomical Research Institutes in Asia Pacific: the Australian Astronomical Observatory, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
32
Sharkey, Michael J., and Eric G. Chapman. "Revision of Zosteragathis Sharkey of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini)." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65, no. 2 (August 14, 2018): 225–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Based on cladistic analyses recently conducted by Sharkey and Chapman, the genus Zosteragathis Sharkey is revised. Twenty-two species are reported from Thailand, three previously described species, Z. samensis, Z. contrasta and Z. nuichuaensis, and 19 new species, i.e., Z. chaiyaphumensis, Z. eukos, Z. hinensis, Z. hongensis, Z. inthanonensis, Z. krachanensis, Z. lampangensis, Z. lampooensis, Z. luangensis, Z. ngamensis, Z. perknos, Z. petchaburiensis, Z. phahompokensis, Z. phuphanensis, Z. sakaeratensis, Z. sakonensis, Z. samensis, Z. surinensis, Z. taemensis, Z. tonensis. Members of Zosteragathis are known from the Australian, Ethiopian, Oceania, Oriental, and eastern Palaearctic regions.
33
Fletcher, Angharad. "Sisters Behind the Wire: Reappraising Australian Military Nursing and Internment in the Pacific during World War II." Medical History 55, no. 3 (July 2011): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300005500.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
During the Second World War, approximately 3,500 Australian military nurses served in combat regions throughout the world. The vast majority were enlisted in the Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS), but after the Japanese advance and the fall of Hong Kong (December 1941) and Singapore (February 1942), a significant number of these nurses spent three-and-a-half years as POWs in Indonesia, Hong Kong, Japan and the Philippines. To date, considerable research has been undertaken on POW experiences in Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and Japan, albeit primarily focused on the testimonies of men and civilian women. This body of research utilises various methodologies, from Yuki Tanaka and Kei Ushimura's efforts to reconcile Japanese war crimes with the corruption of the Bushido ethic and sexual violence in contemporary Japanese society, to Christina Twomey's work on the imprisonment and repatriation of Dutch, Dutch–Eurasian and Australian civilian women and children. In the past fifteen years, historians have become aware of the need to recognise the multiplicity of these experiences, rather than continuing to focus on individual community, camp or regional case studies. Nurses are by no means absent from the discussion, although the majority of notable works on this subject focus on Hong Kong or the Philippines and adopt a descriptive and somewhat anecdotal approach. At the same time, scant critical attention has been paid to the internment of nurses in Indonesia despite a wealth of material kept in the Australian War Memorial (AWM) and National Archives of Australia (NAA).
34
Jaitrong, W., Sk Yamane, and D. Wiwatwitaya. "A new species and a new record of the ant genus Ooceraea Roger, 1862 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae) from Thailand." Far Eastern entomologist 441 (November 2, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.441.1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Currently, 16 species of the genus Ooceraea Roger, 1862 are known from the Oriental, Australian and Oceanian realms, but no identified species have ever been recorded from Thailand. Here Ooceraea siamensis sp. n. is described from Thailand based on the worker and dealate queen. The new species is most similar to O. biroi (Forel, 1907), a species widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of the world, but can be distinguished from the latter by postpetiole slightly longer than broad in dorsal view (clearly shorter than broad in O. biroi), by foveae on first gastral tergite and sternite denser and coarser (weak in O. biroi), and by smaller size (head width in new species 0.33–0.38 mm while in O. biroi 0.46–0.49 mm). The type series of the new species was collected from a colony in soil and partly in a coconut seed. Ooceraea duadridentata Yamada, Luong et Eguchi, 2018 is recorded from Thailand for the first time.
35
Jitsangiam, Peerapong, Hamid Nikraz, and Korakod Nusit. "Crumb Rubber Modified Asphalt: A Laboratory Investigation Based on Australian and Thailand Perspectives." Materials Science Forum 934 (October 2018): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.934.206.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This laboratory-based study investigated the performance characteristics of wet process crumb rubber modified asphalt (CRMA) with crumb rubber proportions between 0% and 20% by mass of the binder. This was to assess the viability of CRMA for use in countries where CRMA is not widely utilized as Australia and Thailand and primarily involved the resilient and dynamic modulus characteristics, which indicated that CRMA pavement has both positive and negative attributes. The results show that CRMA characterizes a reduced stiffness for high frequency loading, but with a greater elastic range.
36
Taylor, J. L. "Selfhood and the patterning of national identity: some recent Australian scholarship on Thailand." Asian Studies Review 17, no. 3 (April 1994): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03147539408712970.
Повний текст джерела
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CHANSRI, KITTIPUM, DONALD L. J. QUICKE, and BUNTIKA A. BUTCHER. "Four new species of Physaraia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from Thailand." Zootaxa 5182, no. 5 (September 8, 2022): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5182.5.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Four new species of the genus Physaraia Shenefelt, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Thailand are described and illustrated based on female specimens collected from the Malaise traps and aerial net, increasing the total number of Physaraia species of Indo-Australian region to six species; P. nanensis Chansri, Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov., P. panhai Chansri, Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov., P. sakaeratensis Chansri, Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov., P. sinensis Quicke et al., 1997, P. sumatrana, Enderlein, 1905 and P. tigeri Chansri, Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov. A checklist to the species known of Physaraia with their distribution and dichotomous key to accommodate the new species are provided.
38
Stewart, Tony. "Epidemic surveillance following the Asian tsunami." Microbiology Australia 26, no. 4 (2005): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma05159.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The December 2004 tsunami which originated less than 250km off the coast of Sumatra devastated the shorelines of Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, India, the Maldives, and other countries even as far away as Africa. It is a potent reminder that the populated parts of the Australian coast and our Pacific neighbours are also at risk. The experience from the Asian tsunami can provide valuable lessons in preparedness and response.
39
Lubulwa, G. A. S., P. Siriacha, P. J. Markwell, and J. I. Pitt. "Estimating the burden of market loss due to aflatoxins in maize: methods and estimates for Thailand." World Mycotoxin Journal 8, no. 4 (August 17, 2015): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2014.1836.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This communication updates and enhances earlier estimates of the burden of market loss associated with aflatoxin contamination of maize in Thailand using two unrelated data sets. The first, supplied by Mars Petcare (Thailand) Ltd. was compiled in 2010 from two sets of 295 random samples of maize, one collected at harvest and the second after drying, from two regions that produce more than 70% of the commercially grown maize in Thailand. The second data set was compiled between 1989 and 1993 under a collaborative research project funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation and project partner countries in South East Asia. It provides aflatoxin concentrations in 108 maize samples randomly selected from retail markets in Thailand. This study shows that, even with the low aflatoxin levels found in the first data set, a burden of economic loss in Thailand exists, estimated here at about US$ 6.9 million per annum (about 0.05% of agricultural sector gross domestic product in Thailand in 2009). If the higher aflatoxin levels in the second data set are representative, then the burden of economic loss in Thailand could exceed US$ 100 million per annum (about 0.85% of agricultural sector gross domestic product), based on 2009 production and prices data. Most of the losses are borne by producers of chicken meat, eggs, pig meat, duck meat, freshwater fish, milk and maize, in descending order of magnitude of loss. This communication enhances earlier estimates by broadening the scope to include milk and fresh water fish, by disaggregating poultry meat into chicken and duck meat, and by extending the analysis to cover the impacts of aflatoxins under a low aflatoxin level scenario.
40
YANG, LIYUAN, CHRISTOPHER H. DIETRICH, and YALIN ZHANG. "Three new Macropsini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) leafhopper species from Australia." Zootaxa 4273, no. 2 (June 2, 2017): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4273.2.7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Three new species, Macropsella recta, Toropsis minuspina and Varicopsella apecurvata spp. nov. are described and illustrated from Australia. Leafhoppers of the subfamily Macropsinae are found abundantly in the Holarctic, Oriental and Australian regions (Linnavuori, 1978) and have been collected from around the world, except for Antarctica, Oceania and South America (Hamilton, 1980). Both Hamilton (1980) and Evans (1966) suggested that there were likely a myriad of uncollected and undescribed species in Australia alone and Evans (1971) commented that the Macropsinae are possibly more abundant in Australia than anywhere else in the world. Day and Fletcher (1994) listed 45 macropsine species in eight genera and mentioned that the Australian fauna needs “a thorough examination to establish the generic affinities of the species…”. In her unpublished doctoral dissertation, Semeraro (2014) recently completed a revision and phylogeny of the Australian fauna, documenting an additional 50 undescribed species and proposing changes to the generic classification, but this work has not yet been published. The new Australian species described herein, representing three genera, one not previously recorded in Australia, were not included in Semeraro’s (2014) dissertation.Study of samples recently collected from Australia revealed the presence of 3 new species, representing the genera Macropsella Hamilton, Toropsis Hamilton and Varicopsella Hamilton.Macropsella was established by Hamilton (1980) with Macropsis saidora Evans, 1971 as the type species. Five Macropsis species describeded by Evans (1971), one Macropsis species described by Kirkaldy (1907) and new species Macropsella complicata Hamilton (1980) were previously included in this genus. The seven species of this genus are known only from New Guinea and Northern Australia. Members of this genus can be distinguished by their usually white spotted tegminal veins, tapered male pygofer and laterally directed short ventral pygofer spines.Toropsis was established by Hamilton (1980) with Oncopsis balli Kirkaldy, 1907 as the type species. Six Oncopsis species (Evans, 1935, 1941) and three Macropsis species (Evans, 1971; Metcalf, 1966) were transferred to this genus by Hamilton (1980). So far, ten species recorded in this genus, and all of these species are recorded only from Australia. Toropsis can be distinguished by the wide face, small and flat front, inflated pronotum, unarmed male pygofer and relatively small dorsal connectives.Varicopsella was established by Hamilton (1980) for seven species from the Oriental region, with Macropsis breakeyi Merino, 1936 as its type species. More recently, Li et al. (2014) added a new species and subgenus Varicopsella (Multispinulosa) hamiltoni from China, but this species appears to be incorrectly placed in Varicopsella. Yang et al. (2016) added V. odontoida from Thailand. This genus can be distinguished by the depressed head, fused lora and frontoclypeus, and the two-jointed dorsal connective of the male.
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Phuttapreecha, Ratchanee, Sumana Kajonwattanakul, Phatcharin Songkai, and Chaovadee Choamanee. "Survey of Fouling Organisms at Songkhla Port in Thailand." ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development 35, no. 1-2 (September 15, 2018): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.485.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The fouling organisms at Songkhla Port were investigated from November 2011 to December 2012. Samples were collected using PVC panels (10 cm x 20 cm) submerged for one-month and three-month periods. Analysis of fouling panels was carried out using PhotoGrid software. In addition to slime and silt, three types of fouling organisms, namely encrusting bryozoa, barnacles and calcareous polychaetes, were observed on the submerged PVC panels. Calcareous polychaetes and molluscs were the most diverse groups (ten species) on panels that were submerged for one-month and three-month periods. Barnacles (Balanus spp.) were most abundant on panels submerged for three-month periods, while calcareous polychaetes dominated one-month panels. The dominant species of mollusc was the mussel Brachidontes sp. The major polychaetes identified were Ficopomatus macrodon, F. enigmaticus and Hydroides norvegicus. A highlight of this study was the first record of the Caribbean tubeworm Hydroides sanctaecrucis in Thailand, which has previously invaded and established in Australian waters through hull fouling.
42
Hart, R. D., W. Wiriyakitnateekul, and R. J. Gilkes. "Properties of soil kaolins from Thailand." Clay Minerals 38, no. 1 (March 2003): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0009855033810080.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractPurified kaolins from Thai soil on diverse parent materials were characterized using analytical transmission electon microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and chemical analysis. The properties of Thai soil kaolins appear to be more diverse than Indonesian and Western Australian soil kaolins investigated using the same analytical procedures; this difference may reflect the greater range of parent materials for the Thai soils. The kaolins show a variety of crystal morphologies including euhedral hexagonal to subhedral platy crystals, tubes and laths and several morphologies were present in most samples. TEM-EDS enabled analysis of single crystals of each morphology present within a sample. Tubular or lath-shaped crystals usually have lower %Fe2O3 contents than hexagonal platy crystals in the same sample. The relationships between crystal size and Fe content within morphological populations were also examined by TEM-EDS. Generally, smaller kaolin crystals display a wider range of Fe concentration than the larger kaolin crystals in the same sample. Increasing Fe concentration in bulk samples is closely correlated to decreasing coherently scattering domain size (R2= 0.57), increasing cation exchange capacity (R2= 0.44) and increasing specific surface area (R2= 0.65). However the properties of the deferrated soil kaolins, including their Fe content, are not related to forms of Fe, (total Fe, amorphous or organic) in the untreated clay fraction of the soil.Inhibited vermiculite is a common minor constituent of these clay fractions and its average structural formula derived from EDS data indicates that it was formed by Al replacing K in muscovite. One Al3+ion occupies the interlayer space previously occupied by three K+ions. As the distances between these Al3+cations in the interlayer space is large it is proposed that isolated or loosely associated hydrated Al3+groups such as Al(OH2)63+exist that resist exchange by other cations due to hydrogen bonding with the adjacent tetrahedral oxygen surfaces
43
McKinnon, Moira. "The Asian tsunami ? the first days of the Australian response." Microbiology Australia 26, no. 4 (2005): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma05150.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the Indian Ocean in the early hours of the morning of 26 December 2004, an earthquake measuring 9 on the Richter Scale lifted a 1200km stretch of the earth?s plate up by 20m. This caused a massive movement of water which hit the Sumatran coast, 250kms away, in less than 1 hour. Sequentially, it swallowed islands and coastlines, overall affecting 13 countries, including Indonesia, India, Malaysia, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Its destructive pathway reached as far as Somalia, Africa. By the evening of 27 December, the death toll was reported to be expected to be as high as 7,000. Two weeks later, the estimate was over 220,000 and approximately 2 million homeless. The response to this disaster required a rapid, international co-coordinated effort.
44
Sinev, A. Yu, S. Nacha, and Laorsri Sanoamuang. "Occurence of the Australian cladoceran Armatalona macrocopa (Sars, 1894) (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) in Thailand." Invertebrate Zoology 4, no. 1 (April 2008): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.04.1.03.
Повний текст джерела
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Sroypetch, Supattra, Rodney W. Caldicott, and Neil Carr. "Visitor and non-visitor images of Thailand as a backpacking destination: an Australian perspective." Anatolia 29, no. 2 (January 25, 2018): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2018.1429284.
Повний текст джерела
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Sirisrisak, Tiamsoon. "Reconsidering the interpretation of WWII shared-heritage in Thailand." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 5, no. 1 (May 18, 2015): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2013-0031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find a different perspective of interpreting a Second World War shared-heritage based on the case in Thailand. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative study was conducted at the Second World War sites in Thailand. The paper employed observation and interview of the local residents and other stakeholders at the site. Findings – Conventional interpretation of the Second World War sites in Thailand predominantly focusses on two approaches with a little involvement of the local residents. One emphasizes cruelty, loss, torture, or inhumanity with strong influence of the Australian approach. Whether intentionally or unintentionally, such interpretation could point out the culprit and gives audiences enmity against the loser of the war. Another politically underscores a strong connection between Thailand and Japan by presenting romanticized stories of wartime. The paper suggests that the way to bring Second World War shared-heritage site to life is to put an emphasis on the voice of the local residents rather than focussing on political agenda. Practical implications – The argument and recommendation raised in this paper will be particularly useful for the local residents and those who are involved in heritage management field. It would contribute to the better understanding and respect among people with different cultural backgrounds. Originality/value – The paper is the first study of a different view of the interpretation of Second World War shared-heritage. The argument raised in the paper would lead to a wider discussion among heritage professionals.
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Setiawan, F., R. L. Toruan, L. Subehi, and A. Rahmat. "The 5th Indonesian Society of Limnology (MLI) Congress and International Conference 2021." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1062, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1062/1/011001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The 5th Indonesian Society of Limnology (MLI) Congress and International Conference 2021 is a biannual conference organized by the Indonesian Society of Limnology, with the theme is “Building synergies towards sustainable use of inland waters.” This year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we hold the event virtually from 2nd to 3rd December. The objectives of this event are to (1) Connect, discuss, share and create a mutual network among communities from different backgrounds who are interested in inland waters ecosystem; (2) Disseminate science & technology and lessen the gap between scientific and common communities through fruitful discussion settings; (3) Underpin sustainable use and management of inland aquatic ecosystems. There were four keynotes speakers, four invited speakers, and 66 general presenters in the conference sessions. In total, 116 participants were registered and joined the conference. The first keynote speaker was Prof. Dr. Gadis Sri Haryani from the Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia, who presented research about Migratory freshwater fish in Indonesia: Threats and conservation efforts. The second presenter was Dr. Robert Walsh from the Australian Water Life, Australia, who presented research about Discover the world of Micro-invertebrates. The third keynote speaker was Dr. Khamla Inkhavilay from the National University of Laos, Lao PDR, who presented Persistent Organic Pollutants in Wetland of Mekong Basin. The fourth speaker was Dr. Kwanraree Joy Sirikanchana from the Chulabhorn Research Institute, Thailand, who presented Microbial Source Tracking and Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment for Sustainable Water Pollution Management. In addition, the four invited speakers and 66 general presenters split into four rooms for parallel discussions which covered the latest research on inland water ecosystems, including; (1) Biotic resources, biodiversity, and conservation; (2) System Dynamic of inland waters; (3) Applied technology for the management and pollution control; (4) Modelling, system information, decision support tool, disaster risk reduction; (5) Management, policies, regulation, education, social, economy, and culture. We highly appreciate the generous support from Research Centre for Limnology-BRIN (Indonesia), Australian Water Life (Australia), Chulabhorn Research Institute (Thailand), National University of Laos (Lao PDR), Southeast Asian Limnological Network (SEALnet), Advisory Board, Steering and Organizing committee and all presenters and participants. List of Committees, Advisory Board, Steering Committee, Scientific Committee, Organizing Committee, Documentation, all photos are available in this pdf.
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Gartner, Coral, Marilyn Bromberg, Tanya Musgrove, and Kathy Luong. "Vape Club: Exploring Non-Profit Regulatory Models for the Supply of Vaporised Nicotine Products." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (August 14, 2018): 1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081744.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Vaporised nicotine products (VNPs) that are not approved as therapeutic goods are banned in some countries, including Australia, Singapore, and Thailand. We reviewed two non-profit regulatory options, private clubs and the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration Special Access Scheme (SAS) that have been applied to other controlled substances (such as cannabis) as a potential model for regulating VNPs as an alternative to prohibition. The legal status of private cannabis clubs varies between the United States, Canada, Belgium, Spain, and Uruguay. Legal frameworks exist for cannabis clubs in some countries, but most operate in a legal grey area. Kava social clubs existed in the Northern Territory, Australia, until the federal government banned importation of kava. Access to medical cannabis in Australia is allowed as an unapproved therapeutic good via the SAS. In Australia, the SAS Category C appears to be the most feasible option to widen access to VNPs, but it may have limited acceptability to vapers and smokers. The private club model would require new legislation but could be potentially more acceptable if clubs were permitted to operate outside a medical framework. Consumer and regulator support for these models is currently unknown. Without similar restrictions applied to smoked tobacco products, these models may have only a limited impact on smoking prevalence. Further research could explore whether these models could be options for regulating smoked tobacco products.
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PATEL, HARSHIL, RAJU VYAS, and BHAUTIK DUDHATRA. "Might Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (Gray, 1834) (Squamata: Colubridae) present in India?" Zootaxa 4571, no. 2 (March 26, 2019): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The colubrid snake genus Dendrelaphis comprises of 45 species (Uetz et al. 2018) of which eleven currently occurs in India (Aengals et al. 2018). A member of this genus, Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (Gray, 1834), was once considered a wide-ranging species in Southeast Asia, the Philippines and the Indo-Australian Archipelago, until Van Rooijen & Vogel (2012) resolved taxonomy of this species complex. Now its range is restricted from southern Thailand to Sundaland (Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Billiton and Borneo; presence doubtful in Java of Indonesia) (Van Rooijen & Vogel 2012).
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Webber, Bruce L., and Ian E. Woodrow. "Morphological analysis and a resolution of the Ryparosa javanica species complex (Achariaceae) from Malesian and Australian tropical rainforests." Australian Systematic Botany 19, no. 6 (2006): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb06001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A study of morphological variation in Ryparosa javanica (Blume) Kurz ex Koord. & Valeton sensu lato (Achariaceae; Flacourtiaceae pro parte) was undertaken after distinct differences were observed between Australian and Bornean populations. The confusing taxonomic history of R. javanica is first summarised. Phenetic techniques of agglomerative classification and ordination were used to analyse herbarium and field-collected specimens. Distinct groupings based on vegetative characters were supported by reproductive traits, plant architecture, ant–plant associations and geographical discontinuities. This work demonstrates that the current circumscription of R. javanica is a complex of at least nine species: R. javanica sensu stricto now confined to Sumatra, Java and Bali; three species that warrant reinstatement: R. amplifolia (K.Sch.) Mildbr. from New Guinea, R. kurzii King from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and R. wrayi King from southern Myanmar and Thailand, the Malay Peninsula and northern Sumatra; and five new species described as R. maculata B.L.Webber from eastern New Guinea, R. anterides B.L.Webber from eastern Borneo, R. milleri B.L.Webber from New Guinea, R. maycockii B.L.Webber from western Borneo and R. kurrangii B.L.Webber from northern Australia. A key to the species and commonly mistaken taxa is provided.