Дисертації з теми "Augustin (0354-0430 ; saint) – Critique et interprétation"
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Touchard-Issaev, Séverine. "La structure de la phrase dans les Vingt-six sermons au peuple d'Afrique d'Augustin d'Hippone." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30013.
Повний текст джерелаDupuy, Trudelle Sophie. "L'intellectualisme de Saint Augustin à Cassiciacum : étude des trois premiers dialogues." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040092.
Повний текст джерелаAt the heart of the conjectures involving the doctrinal constituents of saint Augustine's conversion, his first texts have often been put to contribution. By reversing the perspective with which scholars have traditionally looked at them, we have considered them as ends of their own. Focused on Cassiciacum tryptique (Contra academicos, De beata vita, De ordine), this work attempts to trace back the inner experience that provides meaning to the different sources which irrigate it. This method, guarding against the temptation of retrospective interpretation, and considering the texts in their wholeness, highlights an intellectualism from which saint Augustine’s first steps towards Catholicism draw their meaning. Not only do we find in the Contra academicos a historical account encompassing academics skepticism within Platonism, and Platonism within Christianism but we assist to a powerful argumentation leading to the idea that the mind must be considered as an act. The fact that this assertion of the mind is also supported by an ontological thirst can be clearly seen as early as in de De beata vita. But this thirst is grasped from the rational experience itself because of the reciprocity between being and truth which provides the ground to the so called Augustine’s first "trinitary" analysis. The De ordine, based on the neo-platonician transposition of the stoic dynamism of the substance, shall confirm the importance of the rationality in the soul's ability to accede to god. In Cassiciacum, the rational endeavor is the crucible for ethics and ontology: it implies warding off the sensible and an essential restoration. That is to say that an ontological dependence is rot incompatible with an intellectualistic optimism. Well anchored into the experience of the soul's reality and powers, symbolized by the ancient figure of the wise man, it is indeed this optimism which presides over the elevation towards god
Giraud, Vincent. "La condition herméneutique : signification et manifestation dans la pensée de Saint Augustin." Bordeaux 3, 2010. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2010BOR30088.
Повний текст джерелаBouton-Touboulic, Anne-Isabelle. "L'ordre caché : la notion d'ordre chez Saint Augustin." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040174.
Повний текст джерелаPerrot, Jacqueline. "Augustin et les versets évangéliques sur l'enfance avant et après 411-412." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040271.
Повний текст джерелаWas the child valued by the Gospel,while the Ancients considered him an incomplete being ? How was the promise perceived that those who become like a child would enter the Kingdom of Heaven ?. .
Dupire, David. "Bossuet et Saint Augustin d'après les Oeuvres oratoires." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040081.
Повний текст джерелаFirstly we must examine the influence of the rhetorical theory from saint Augustine's de Doctrina christiana. No longer does the eloquence of the Ancients suffice for explaining the truth of Revelation. Philosophy must give way through prayer to Divine Wisdom as a desireable object in order to convert the listener - this Wisdom enlightens the Bible (ideas no longer come from appearances) and makes ciceronian beauty into a servant, even to sacrificing its purity. Bossuet takes this fundamental humanistic notion in its tridentine sense, and places the accent on vehemence, sometimes imitating the praecher of Hippo - who recommends that one plunge into the inspired authors -, while wavering between a more primitive and a more ciceronian style. Culture and the Unapproachable meet : call it a dialogue between creatures and their Savior, and thus we pass to the Augustinian doctrine of Justification. Bossuet shows us in the first place that Adam's exiled children, in full responsability (through free will, retained intact after the fall), can persevere in the battle against all evil desire, which tries to find rest where it cannot be found. And yet human corruption is such that efficient grace is needed to activate ordinary talents in our lives. This grace is an infallible agent, desireable in itself, that leads to a true acceptance, but supposes predestination of a restrained group, while not positing sins nor denying redemption for all, without exception. Fear of damnation, therefore, does not have the last word. Who ever seeks shall not lose the reward : the Free Gift comes before our least merit and adds to itself freely. And there will be other graces in a chain, unless we refuse them. The one (who receive) will persevere, and is a present sign that supreme grace will be given him, that he is one of the elect. Bossuet and his teacher go this far : divine liberty and human freedom are joined, beyond whatever we can say or understand in human language
Vannier, Marie-Anne. "Creatio, conversio, formatio chez Saint Augustin." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040133.
Повний текст джерелаAugustine's understanding of creation is crystalized by the scheme creatio, conversio, formatio. Its novelty does not only come from Augustine’s experience, but also from the strength of his thought which, through this scheme, knew how to open the main lines of his "ontologie theologale": thus the two parts of this work. The first follows the genesis of this scheme in Augustine’s life: the discovery of the reality of creation in a framework where the idea does not exist: neoplatonism, the use of this idea during anti-manichaean controversy, the understanding, through hexaemeron, of the undissociable bond between creatio and formatio. After having put the scheme in its context, we have studied, in a second part, each of its component, as they appear in the five genesis' commentaries : the free gift of being by the creator (including creation de nihilo), the constitution of human being by the conversion, which supposes the use of freedom (which is also represented by the attitude of consciousness towards time), the realization of human being by formatio, a reality which Augustine does not exactly define, but that he suggests by the metaphors of illumination and of rest in god. Thus he outlines his "ontologie theologale", but without…
Principe, José Luis. "Mémoire individuelle et mémoire collective chez saint Augustin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0336.
Повний текст джерелаMy thesis examines the diversity of meanings of memory in the work of St Augustine. The latin term "memoria" is encountered with a semantic richness and diversity that goes beyond its most usual meaning : memory as the psychological faculty of retaining memories. This polysemy includes this psychological meaning, of course, but it also includes a cultic meaning that can mean ‘relic’ or ‘tomb’. In this status, the "memoria"- a physical object invested with a religious value and a cultic function – seems very far from memory as a psychic function. Finally, this polysemy can be further enriched by a liturgical meaning linked to the cultic meaning : "memoria" then designates the evocation of the memory of the saint. This semantic diversity is matched by a certain disciplinary compartmentalisation in Augustinian studies. The aspects that interest philosophers and historians of philosophy are those where memory is treated from a psychological and metaphysical point of view. On the other hand, the collective and social aspects of memory are mostly studied by historians. The bibliography shows that memory and history are treated disjointedly by commentators. The scholarly studies devoted to Augustine’s works most often focus either on memory as a faculty or activity of the individual soul (with particular emphasis on "The Confessions" or "The Trinity"); or on memory as the constitution of a collective identity through history (with a focus on "The City of God", "The sermons"," The Commentaries on the Psalms" or "The Homilies on the Gospel of John")
Andigné-Kfouri, Marie-Hélène d'. "Saint Augustin: de Consensu Euangelistarum : introduction, traduction, commentaire." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040085.
Повний текст джерелаAt the end of the fourth century, interrumpting his de Trinitate, Augustine started to write his de Consensu Euangelistarum in four books I order to adress an answer to difficulties generated by some apparent incoherences found in the Gospels. In the first book, he explain his aim and lightens the personnality of Jesus, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. In the second and third book, Augustine developps his method for analysing the texts considering his special point of view regarding their internal coherency. The childhood and the public life of Jesus are the subjects of the secon book and following a natural chonology, the evnts of his Passion, Resurrection and Ascension are the themes of the third book which constitutes the scope of this thesis. The fourth book has been dedicated to the texts written by Mark and for which there is no connection with the three other evangelists. After having proposed a new translation for the third de Consensu book, the lastest french translation dating from the 19th century, this thesis gives a study of how the gospels' contradictions have been analysed by the authors during the first four centuries. Furthermore, this thesis takes stock of the synoptic problem. Then tis third book of Consensu Euangelistarum is considered regarding to its construction, sources exegetic method and quotation of the New Testament. This last study leads us to a reflexion concerning the identity of the latin text of the New Testament used by Augustine. Finally the de Consensu posterity study presented in this thesis highlights its important impact on the history of the Gospels' contradictions
Lévy, Loly, and Augustin. "Episcopi contra Maximinum haereticum Arianorum episcopum libri (de Aureli Augustini Hipponensis) : traduction et commentaires." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040082.
Повний текст джерелаLefort, Catherine. "Les Soliloques d’Augustin. Introduction, texte critique, traduction et notes complémentaires." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040055.
Повний текст джерелаAugustine’s Soliloquies, a philosophical dialogue, were written in 386-387, straight after the author’s conversion to Christianity. The aim of this dialogue is to reach a firm knowledge of what soul and God are. The first, interpretative part of this doctoral work shows that, beyond the neo-platonician spirituality that deeply fills Augustine’s writings, this dialogue constitutes the inaugural meditation on the experience of conversion. Thus, such a perspective allows considering this dialogue as the first step of a continuous thought that will eventually lead to the Confessions ; it also allows analysing Augustine’s intellectual horizon in a newly oriented way that brings into light his philosophical sources ; lastly, it allows seeing how some intuitions, among the major ones of his thought, appeared in an almost definitively structured way as soon as 386. The second part of this doctoral work is dedicated to the study of manuscripts tradition of this early year dialogue, of which a new translation is being proposed, with a set of twenty-one complementary notes
Brilli, Elisa. "Una Vicina città : storia del paradigma della "ciuitas diaboli" nell'occidente medievale." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0101.
Повний текст джерелаMy PhD dissertation consists in a longue durée study of the codification, diffusion, reinvention and iconographical representation of the "civitas diaboli's paradigm", as I defined it in the Prologue, in western medieval culture. The dissertation is articulated in four parties. The first one concerns IWO cities' inventio by Augustine of Hippo, sin ce De vera religione to De civitate Dei. It offers a detailed investigation of political and theological significations of this notion and of Augustinian vocabulary on il. The second part examines civitas diaboli's widespread diffusion in medieval culture, by analyzing exegetical works recurring to it between 6th and 12th century. Many different distortions and innovations of medieval civitas diaboli are pointed out (as for instance medieval invention of a civitas infernalis). The third part focuses on sorne actualizing civitas diaboli's applications to the contemporary history between nth and 14th century. More particularly, the Carmen in victoriam Pisallorum, the Speculum Ecclesiae, the De incendia oppidi Tuitii by Rupert of Deutz, a lectio by Joachim of Flore on Jerusalem and Babylon, Dante's works and, finally, De ciuitate Dei's translations in French, by Raoul of Presles, and in Florentine at the end of the 14th century are taken into account. The fourth part offers the first study of ail the two cities' representations in the illuminated manuscript tradition of the De ciuitate Dei as weil as of its translations in vernacular. A catalogue of manuscripts in annex completes this study
Cassin, Mireille. "Augustin est-il mystique ?" Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0344.
Повний текст джерелаThis work intends to verify the relevance of the question that A. Mandouze asked in 1954, and which has not been answered yet : was Augustine mystic ? So it is not a study of Augustine’s mystique, but it is about the mystic Augustine. It is not possible to dissociate Augustine’s life from his works. Both demonstrate a concrete experience of the ontological relationship to his God, wich is the entrance into Trinitarian life. This evidence may be explicit or hidden. The Confessions and the De Trinitate are of course major, but the mystical Augustine me also be seen from very different writtings such as his scriptural comments, his letters, his sermons and his other works that are assumed to be minor and wich overflow any a priori corpus
El, Gammudi Mailud. "Le problème de la liberté chez les penseurs musulmans et les penseurs chrétiens : Saint Augustin, Descartes, Alghazali, Averroes." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10007.
Повний текст джерелаDufal, Blaise. "Repenser l’autorité du Père : Saint Augustin et le De civitate Dei au XIVe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0064.
Повний текст джерелаMaster piece of Latin Christianism and source of multiple references in medieval culture, The City of God was not subject of commentaries before the beginning of the XIVth century. This study analyses the emergence of a textual event embodied by the commentaries written by 8 scholastic mendicant friars (Nicolas Trevet, Thomas Waleys, Francois de Meyronnes, Iacopo Passavanti, John Ridevall, Fortanier Vassal, John Baconthorpe) between 1305 and 1335. The first part shows how the mobilisations of St. Augustine by medieval scholasticism built patristic as an organizational system of intellectual and religious authorities. The second part examines the commentaries of oxonian classici as an encyclopedic approach to the Augustinian text, and as a focus on classic knowledge to explain and develop them. These texts demonstrate the construction of a knowledge specifically dedicated to pagan classic cultures. The third part analyzes the translation of the City of God into vernacular in 1371 and its commentary by Raoul de Presles, transforming the Augustinian text into capctian propaganda. This lawyer uses the scholastics commentaries to compose a text enriched with illuminations becoming a ceremonial object, foi lay aristocrats and an encyclopedic knowledge about classic history
Dubreucq, Éric. "La chair, le cœur et la grâce : le rôle de l'augustinisme dans la genèse du rapport à soi." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL3A003.
Повний текст джерелаGueydier, Thomas. "L'Augustin de François de Sales." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2003.
Повний текст джерелаFrancis of Sales’ Augustine is a “digested” one. Following Montaigne, the bishop of Geneva freely adopts the Doctor of Grace’s works. More precisely, he integrates it in the threefold dialogue he maintains with Protestants, humanists and mystics at the twilight of the Renaissance, making not only rapprochements, particulary expected after a century of theological quarrels, but also clear-cut breaks and several overruns. To achieve such assimilation, the author of the Introduction to the Devout Life draws on theological and mystical tradition that gives a central place to the bishop of Hippo. He prepares too the coming decades that will be marked by the literary Augustinism of moralists and the famous quarrel of pure love. It goes without saying that this proximity of Francis of Sales with the pessimistic author of The City of God conveys an image that severs with the optimism he is usually associated with
Leclere, Matthieu. "L'Un et le Signe : une lecture de la règle de saint Augustin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040201.
Повний текст джерелаThe whole thought of Augustine seems to be the result of a radical questioning: why is there the Other and not just the One? This question leads him to adopt an original reasoned position which ultimately takes the original form of a monastic rule.The broad themes on which the Rule relies outline an ascent from the desire for beauty as revelation of the turning towards the One to the discovery of the relations within the Trinity as a place where desire and desired are united.My research is informed by a systematic comparison of the rules of monastic communities of the 4th and 5th centuries. The Augustinian community is not primarily either a community of ascetics or of men aiming for perfection, but a community experiencing the unity of the Trinity lived by and in the Church.The sacramentum is the means which permits man to make his own the unity of the Trinity. The sacramental symbol leads the individual to interiority and causes him to experience that love of the One in which all are able to come together and unite. In this shared love, the dialectic between the individual and the community is resolved.This discovery leads to an analysis of the idea of the symbol in Augustine and to a re-examination of certain current interpretations of his thought. In the light of these conclusions, it is possible to understand better the central role of worship in the unity of the City and to define the conditions of political unity
Arènes, Jacques. "Fonction du religieux dans l'élaboration psychique : narcissime, impasses de subjectivation et question du religieux." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070033.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to the Freudian model, religion is one of the main factors in the work of culture. This active nature of religion can be found, at the individual level, throughout the new data regarding the contemporary subject, and may be coined as 'subjectivation'. Thus, this dissertation undertakes the task of studying how the person who adopts a religion makes the space of one's faith one's own. This study falls within the register of an anthropological thinking rooted in the psychoanalytical theory. It pits against each other two types of discourse - the psychoanalytical one and the religious one-within the broader perspective of an archaeology of knowledge. The reason why the psychoanalytical and the religious field should be made to interact is that they produce a comment on each other, thus constituting a fruitful thinking process. Four main topics are tackled and linked together: first, an analysis of the new shapes taken by religion, second an exploration of the many subjectivation processes in relation with this new given, third some thinking around the necessity to 'mourn God' in our culture and its impact on the believer, and last a thorough study of the 'tools' involved in subjectivation and transformation, as linked with religion. In the course of this presentation, the conversion model will be studied, as well as the creative register of mysticism. If the 'clinical' side of psychoanalysis may be evoked lightly, some spiritual texts- contemporary and modem alike- will be more heavily relied upon. We will conclude on the paradigm of the creative subject, thus suggesting a possible way out of the work of the negative, in the Hegelian or psychoanalytical definition of the term
Aka-Brou, Jean-Paul. "Naissance d'une tradition patristique : l'autorité d'Ambroise de Milan dans la controverse entre Augustin et les pélagiens (412-430)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAK017.
Повний текст джерелаAt the center of debates on the Pelagian doctrinal controversy, another issue has revealed itself: the beginnings of Ambrose of Milan’s patristic authority. The objective of this research is to study in detail the role that the reflections of Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, played in this controversy by examining a wealth of evidence on the subject. V. Grossi had studied this relationship between Augustine and Ambrose in two publications ("Il ricorso ad Ambrogio nell’ Opus Imperfectum" and "Sant'Ambrogio e sant'Agostino. Per una rilettura dei loro rapporti"). These publications highlighted many Ambrosian occurrences among the protagonists of the Pelagian controversy (Augustine, Pelagius, Célestius, Julien). However, understanding all of the methods, or perspectives, with which the protagonists called upon Ambrose’s authority, remained to be seen. This effort to contextualize is precisely what we are trying to contribute to the study of this issue
Hadas, Daniel. "Saint Augustin d’Hippone, Epistulae ad Romanos Inchoata Expositio (Début de commentaire de l’épître aux Romains) : édition, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040010.
Повний текст джерелаBetween AD 394 and 396, St. Augustine of Hippo undertook the project of writing a commentary on St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans. He completed only one book of this, providing a commentary on first seven verses of the epistle, along with an examination of the question of the unforgivable blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. I present this text here. My thesis begins with a general introduction, which situates the work in its historical and theological context, and discusses its reception. I then provide a critical edition (with French translation) of the text: the edition, based on 25 manuscripts and 5 printed editions, is preceded by detailed presentation of sources, a stemma with supporting arguments, and a commentary on editorial decisions. Finally, I provide a detailed commentary on the whole work, whose main aims are to elucidate the text’s difficult passages, to note its linguistic particularities, and to explain its contents with reference to the Augustinian corpus and patristic tradition
Ribreau, Mickaël. "Le Contra Iulianum de saint Augustin : introduction générale ; édition, traduction et commentaire du livre III." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040239.
Повний текст джерелаThe Contra Iulianum, written between 421 and 422, belongs to the second phase of the pelagian controversy, which opposed Augustine and Julian, bishop of Aeclanum. This thesis is divided into three parts. First of all, in a general introduction to the whole Contra Iulianum, we study the main interests of this text : its theological stakes (the original sin and the marriage), his literary genre, the ways of argumentation, the augustinian heresiology, the posterity of the text and its manuscript tradition. Then, we give a new critical edition of the book III, which emends the Maurists’one (XVIIth), with a french translation with notes. In the last part, the commentary of the book III, we explain the most difficult passages and study the text’s different interests (philological, historical, literary or philosophical)
Revel-Barreteau, Cécile. "Augustin historien. Recherches sur les méthodes historiques d'un évêque de l'Antiquité tardive." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040207.
Повний текст джерелаSteeped in ancient classical culture and a former professor of rhetoric, Augustine of Hippo (354-430) is considered as a distinguished theologian, philosopher, and pastor, with original andpowerful thoughts. He is not known as a historian, and is not the author of historical works.However, as a bishop and an intellectual authority recognized by his contemporaries, he wasconducted to conduct controversies during which he used a rigorously built historicalargumentation.The way Augustine collects and criticizes his sources, and interprets history, are studied based onCity of God and anti-Donatist writings. These are analyzed taking account to ancient culturalcontext, and using contemporary historiographical approach. Does Augustin reach the historicalwork standard when he addresses the history of Rome and the Church ?The research was conducted in three stages ; first considering Augustine as an historian of Romeand especially of the Roman Republic, then as an historian of the role of pagan and Christianreligion in Rome, and finally as an historian of the Donatist schism in Africa. These steps revealthe progression of Augustine methods, from a work based on secondary sources dealing with anancient period, to a work conducted from documents that he personnally gathers on thecontemporary history of the Church
Lee, Eun jin. "La querelle de la vertu des païens : l’augustinisme entre interprétations et controverses : François de La Mothe Le Vayer, Antoine Arnauld, Jacques Esprit, François de La Rochefoucauld, Madame de Sablé et Madame de La Fayette (1641-1678)." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2017.
Повний текст джерелаIs the knowledge of unique God enough to be saved? Or is natural light enough to be virtuous? Theanswer diverges according to doctrines. This divergence had caused many religious quarrels. Begun with Augustin and Pélage, the controversies had continued for centuries. In the 17th century, conflicts had been increasing between the Augustinians and the Jesuits. In this troubled context, the quarrel of Pagans' virtue is triggered.In 1641, François de La Mothe Le Vayer, while approaching the Jesuits, published De la vertu des païens so as to refute the Augustinian doctrine which consists in announcing that "the virtues of Pagans are only vices and their best actions are real sins". To reject this idea, he defended Pagans while praising them and describing their virtues as illustrious. According to him, many Pagans had come to the natural knowledge of a supremely good God. As a result, God, through his grace, incarnated to give salvation to all human beings.To refute the doctrine of La Mothe Le Vayer, Antoine Arnauld wrote De la nécessité de la foi en Jésus Christ pour être sauvé. In his book, he stated that the knowledge of unique God alone was sufficient before the fall of Adam. Since the original sin, fallen and weakened human beings, must not only believe in God but also in Jesus Christ to obtain eternal life. Pagans did not know the Redeemer. Thus, they will all be damned regardless of their virtues because without faith in Jesus Christ, no one can be virtuous and no one can be saved.The quarrel intensified in the middle of the century, while being spread in secular circles. In fact, it led to global debates. While drawing inspiration from this controversy, Jacques Esprit and François de La Rochefoucauld exploited their talent as writers to illustrate Arnauld's position in their works. As for scholar and precious women, Madame de Sablé and Madame de La Fayette tried to moderate the debates and to express a balanced vision between theology and society.However, a problematic arises: what are the issues of the quarrel of Pagans’ virtue? Moreover, how did this quarrel invade the literary and social world throughout the second half of the 17th century?
Marques, Maria Janaina. "Le libre-arbitre chez Augustin." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2026/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to consider the free choice of the will, Augustine has to mobilize concepts already established about the divine nature, the nature of evil and also the nature of the human soul. As such concepts change, the free choice of the will takes on different features until it reaches its most defined form, in which it is revealed as the origin of moral evil – without reference to the divine authorship – and in which it is also revealed as essentially vicious – without any alternative but to accept divine aid. Therefore, if on the one hand the free choice of the will does not entail a relationship between God and the cause of evil, on the other hand it requires the relationship between God and the only way to stop evil. The objective of this work is to analyse the conceptual webs entailed in the concept of free choice, viewing it as a reading key capable of evidencing a certain internal logic in the movement involving Augustine's conversion to Christianity
Para considerar o livre-arbítrio da vontade, Agostinho deve mobilizar concepções já estabelecidas sobre a natureza divina, sobre a natureza do mal e também sobre a natureza da alma humana. À medida que tais concepções se modificam, o livre-arbítrio da vontade assume contornos diversos até obter sua forma mais acabada, na qual se revela como raiz do mal moral – sem nada referir à autoria divina – e na qual se revela também como essencialmente viciado – sem ter outra alternativa senão a de aceitar a ajuda divina. Assim, se de um lado o livre-arbítrio da vontade não exige relacionar Deus com a causa do mal, de outro lado exige relacionar Deus com a única forma de corrigir o mal. Nosso trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as tramas conceituais supostas na concepção de livre-arbítrio, vendo nesta uma chave de leitura com força de evidenciar certa lógica interna no movimento envolvendo a conversão de Agostinho ao cristianismo
Génelle, Gérard. "La vie économique et sociale dans l'Afrique romaine tardive d'après les sermons de saint Augustin." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100008.
Повний текст джерелаFar from theological consideration, a new study of St Augustine permitted us to discover the secular world in Africa from the end of the C 4th to the beginning of the next one. This is the aim of this work which is based in the realia of the daily life studied by the bishop both to develop ethic considerations and to illustrate biblical texts. The historical interest of the sermons is related to the pragmatic dimension and acute observation that characterize Augustine so well. How could it be different if he aimed at being understood by his audience ? Based on the daily examples used in his metaphors, three research fields have been favoured. First, the financial aspect helped us understand how deeply aware were Augustine contemporaries of the realities, compared to historians for whom the reconstitution task revealed itself difficult because of the importance of ellipsis. Then the sermons revealed a quest of the upper social status which implied some mobility in a society often considered as rigid and which tended to be a class divided one. Finally, Augustine often referred to agriculture, the foundation of economical system of that period. This representation far from being complete reveals the atmosphere of a society which felt the symptoms of a crisis but which remained closer to the antique world rather than to the medieval one
Bardyn, Christophe. "Montaigne, la politique et la religion : le moyenneur de la paix." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0118.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work was to determine Montaigne's position in the midst of the civil and religious wars of his time. We took for granted that, in this context, political commitment could not be separated from religious concern. As for philosophy, we suggested that Montaigne is a mitigated cynic, wich allowed us to explain some of his contradictions. In the first Part, the most significant point is the role of political authority to solve conflicts, and an utter preferences for republicanism. Reading the Essais, we understand Montaigne's political thought as centered upon the theme of frankness, both a freedom and sincerity, leading us a new towards a cynical statement. The second Part of our work bears more specifically on Montaigne's religion. We first examined the grounds of the opinion according to wich Montaigne would have been an excellent catholic. A confrontation between Montaigne and Augustine fills most of this Part of our work. The result of those analyses was that Montaigne opposes each and every fundamental thesis of Augustine, as much metaphysical ones as ethical or theological ones. Montaigne eventually appears as a thinker most concerned by the political impact of religious theses and desirous to find merely political solutions. He is a moyenneur and an irénique. His endeavor to propose an original solution to the theological-political problem of his time led to a renewal of the literary forms
Lagouanère, Jérôme. "Intériorité et réflexivité dans la pensée de saint Augustin : formes et genèses d'une conceptualisation." Bordeaux III, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30014.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is in keeping with a process of a conceptual archeology. Our aim is to study how the notion of interiority arises and develops in Augustine’s thought, from his first books, the Dialogues written in Cassiciacum, to his main work, the De Trinitate. On the first hand, we try to study how the concept of interiority is organized as a syntax throughout a topologic process. So, we first study, in a syntagmatic way, relations that link very important words as anima, animus, mens, ratio, intellectus, intelligentia, memoria, uoluntas and spiritus; then, we study, in a paradigmatic way, the motif of spiritual progress. In the last resort, the notion of interiority seems to be a dynamic structure, where the concept of imago Dei plays an important part. So, on the second hand, we have to examine anthropo-theology of the image in Augustine’s thought. We first put concepts of imago and similitude in the context of Antiquity’s thought, and, then, we study how these words are used in the De Trinitate. So, we have to wonder which part analogy plays in this context and how Augustine develops these notions throughout the paulinian motif of the mirror (1 Co 13, 12). In the last resort, by thinking about relations between the motif of the mirror and the notion of interiority, we have to wonder about the concept of reflexivity understood not only as a noetic one, but also as semiotic and hermeneutic one
Maumigny-Garban, Bénédicte de. "Démarche autobiographique et formation : modélisation historique et essai de catégorisation fonctionnelle." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/demaumigny_b.
Повний текст джерелаThe autobiographical approach appears as a path to exploration and personal construction. During the Christian Antiquity, the "Confessions" by Saint Augustain offer the example of a self totally turned towards God in order to understand life. Writing recalls transcendence. In the Age of Enlightenment, the fundamental interrogation is not about God but about Man. Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes the autobiographical narrative appears as the revelation of a distinctive person. He explains in his "Confessions" how to take over one's life. In the 19th century, George Sand in "The story of my life" and Marie d'Agoult in her "Memoirs, memories and diaries" try to change people's mores and the education of girls. In the 20th century, the various literary forms taken on by personal experience are replaced by stories of lives. The autobiographical approach is not formative experience any more becomes a scientific means of training
Pauliat, Marie. "Parole de Dieu, réponses des hommes : Augustin exégète et prédicateur du premier évangile dans les Sermones in Matthaeum." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2039.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis shows that in Sermones in Matthaeum the biblical interpretations developed by Augustine of Hippo were selected in order to comply with a pastoral adaptation to the double historical and liturgical preaching context. Established on the basis of the Maurists’ thematic classification, the corpus contains sermons preached in different places between 393 and 430; it is therefore suitable for evaluating these adaptations. Chapter 1 gives a critical survey of the contextual data (historical, geographical, sociological and liturgical) concerning these sermons, to be taken as potential, adaptable building blocks; chapter 2 shows that the biblical text, often in Old Latin forms, has an African substrate. Chapter 3 to 6 analyse the exegesis of about twenty sermons selected for their reflexive dimension, in order to inductively question the reasons for the exegetical adaptations. The analyses compare the interpretations of the commented text with those present in other Augustinian works and in the Patristic tradition, and integrate a rhetorical approach. Like the sermons which develop it, this homiletic exegesis lies at the intersection of God’s Word (chapter 3 and 4) and men’s answers (chapter 5 and 6). It assumes the historic context in which it is developed and penetrates the dynamic of the liturgy from which it gets the subject of its comment and the aim of its orientation, so that the res which it conveys in a quasi sacramental way through the uerba of the preacher bears fruit within the listeners. This doctoral thesis also includes a bibliography and four annexes: an identification file about the Sermones in Matthaeum and its summary, a summary table of Augustinian occurrences to be found in the analysed quotations and the list of the liturgical readings from Matthew’s Gospel
Reguig, Delphine. "Le corps des idées : pensées et poétiques du langage dans l'augustinisme du second Port-Royal." Saint-Etienne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STET2078.
Повний текст джерелаThanks to urgent argumentation caused by controversy, the "second" Port-Royal, led by Arnauld, made use of the Cartesian dualism of body and mind in order to renew Augustinian semiotics. Port-Royal was at the origin of reflections about meaning, which go beyond linguistic and grammatical matters in order to include the moral disposition of the speaker in his verbal experience. For speech to produce meaning, language must be used as a faculty suppressing the distance between body and soul, between expression and thought, between the world and inner life, between man and God. The necessity of effective and meaningful speech may account for Port-Royal’s influence on literary circles. The novel La Princesse de Clèves and Racine's tragedies, in particular, reflect Augustinian concerns about the value of speech, its relation with human inner life, and the relation it establishes between man and the world